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 Amen. We're looking at Matthew 27 verses 11 to 26 and it's an amazing passage and we can look at it in a number of different ways.

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 You can look at it, the contrast between Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, and Jesus. There's a great contrast there. Four times the passage calls Pilate the governor, literally the commander.

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 And Jesus is in front of him. This contrast, he who will one day judge the world, allowed himself to be judged and condemned.

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 You can look at it in the comparison between Judas and Pontius Pilate. There's a lot of similarities between the two.

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 The one at the start of chapter 27 and our passage today. We can look at it with the contrast of Jesus and Barabbas.

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 We can look at Pilate as a leader and how so many of the world leaders are like him.

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 And all of those ways are legitimate ways of looking at this passage. And I'd encourage you to think about them.

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 And there's lots of things that I'd want you to know, but there's four things that I need you to know this morning.

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 Four things that I need you to know.

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 And the first thing that I need you to know is that Jesus is a willing saviour.

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 Jesus is a willing rescuer, a willing saviour.

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 Look at verses 12 to 14.

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 They're accusing him, the chief priests and the elders, the senior pastors and the lay leaders.

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 And yet he does not open his mouth.

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 He doesn't answer a thing.

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 Look at verse 14.

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 But he gave him no answer, not even to a single charge, so that the governor, the commander was greatly amazed.

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 So there you have the silence of Jesus.

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 And it's interesting is that when you compare Jesus with this notorious prisoner in verse 16, Barabbas.

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 This notorious prisoner.

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 This popular prisoner.

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 He may well have been an insurrectionist.

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 A kind of guerrilla type man.

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 Somebody who was trying to strike back at the Romans.

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 He's a macho type figure.

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 He carries the favour.

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 He's a man of the people.

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 And striking out against the Romans.

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 And there's this picture, isn't there, of this popular hero.

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 And then the contrast between that and Jesus in verses 12 to 14.

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 And Jesus looks weak and wimpy.

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 He doesn't even answer their accusations.

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 And of course, we're back to that chapter that we've been to a number of times, aren't we, over the last few weeks.

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 Isaiah 53.

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 Verse 7.

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 Where we see that Jesus is carrying out the ministry of the suffering servant of God.

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 Where it's said of the Messiah, God's king.

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 He was oppressed.

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 And afflicted.

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 And yet he did not open his mouth.

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 He was led like a lamb to the slaughter.

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 And like a sheep that is silent before his shearers.

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 So he did not open his mouth.

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 And so Jesus not answering their questions is not a sign of weakness.

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 It is a sign of submission to God's plan and God's purpose.

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 And submission is very often not a sign of weakness.

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 But actually it's a sign of strength held in check.

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 And that is what you have here.

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 His silence, his refusal to answer the charges.

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 Was an indication that here was God's king.

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 Here was God's Messiah submitting to his father's will.

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 It was an indication that he was willing to suffer for my sins.

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 That he was willing to take the punishment that I deserve.

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 And I want and I need a willing Jesus.

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 We go to Northern Ireland.

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 Most summers we're not going this year because of COVID.

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 But we go.

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 And one of the best things that we do when we go is go to the Antrim show.

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 It's an agricultural show.

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 And the best thing about the agricultural show is the sheep shearing contest.

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 And so you've got this kind of contraption of men standing on a platform with shearers.

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 And then behind them are all these sheep in pens.

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 All kind of butting each other and mearing one another.

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 And the horn goes or the buzzer goes.

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 And they grab the sheep and pull the sheep to them.

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 And the sheep lies on its back silently and lets them shear.

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 He submits.

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 To the shearer.

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 And so we see Jesus.

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 That's the picture.

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 The submission and the silence of Jesus.

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 And it tells you that he was willing to suffer for you.

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 A willing Jesus.

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 Secondly, see with me what we need.

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 We need a righteous Jesus.

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 Verse 19.

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 A righteous Jesus.

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 Pilate's wife.

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 It's a funny reference isn't it?

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 Pilate's wife.

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 Mrs. Pilate.

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 She must have been desperate.

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 Pilate.

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 She sends a message to Pilate.

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 While the court is in session.

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 And she says, verse 19.

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 Can you see it?

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 Have nothing to do with that righteous man.

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 For I've suffered much because of him today in a dream.

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 Her dreams are disturbed.

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 Was it God who disturbed her dreams?

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 But she has this conviction, doesn't she?

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 She has this conviction that this man, Jesus, is innocent.

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 Have nothing to do with, what does she call him?

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 She calls him a righteous man.

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 Now, we don't know exactly what Pilate's wife heard about Jesus.

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 But it wouldn't have been hard.

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 But can you see the content of her witness?

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 Jesus is that righteous man.

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 And that is the testimony of the whole of the New Testament.

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 It picks up the witness of Pilate's wife and insists,

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 It is very, very important to you and to me that Jesus is a righteous man.

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 That he is in the right.

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 In Hebrews chapter 4 and verse 15, we have that amazing verse.

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 Us as Christians, we don't have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our every weakness.

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 But one who has been tempted in every way as we are and yet is without sin.

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 The New Testament insists on it.

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 It is vital that he is righteous.

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 He is innocent.

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 Hebrews 7 teaches us that Jesus, our high priest, did not have to offer sacrifices for our sins, like the Jewish high priest.

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 Why?

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 Because he didn't have sin.

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 And Jesus said of himself and of his father, I always do what pleases him.

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 Judas, in our passage last week, do you remember?

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 He said, I have betrayed innocent blood.

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 And so it's very, very important to you and to me that Jesus be a righteous man who has never sinned.

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 Why is that so important?

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 It's so important because he cannot give you his righteousness if he does not have it himself.

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 He cannot give you his perfect righteousness unless he has it himself.

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 And so if Jesus is going to be made sin for us and we are going to be made the righteousness of God,

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 then in him he must have all righteousness.

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 His obedience and his perfect life and his righteousness will be put to my account.

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 And if my sin is going to be charged to Jesus' account, he must have righteousness to confer on me, to give it to me.

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 The burden of my sin goes upon him and defiles him.

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 And the beauty of his righteousness comes upon me and clothes me.

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 He has to be a righteous man.

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 There was no other good enough to pay the price of sin.

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 And that's why it's so, so vitally important that you and I have a righteous Jesus.

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 Just a little side for a moment.

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 Can you see, it's really interesting, isn't it, who speaks the truth about Jesus?

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 Pilate's wife.

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 She's a pagan woman.

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 She's not a believer.

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 She's not a follower.

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 And it's surprising to me that again and again, as we read through the passion narratives,

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 again and again, the truth is spoken about Jesus by people who don't trust him,

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 who don't believe in him and who don't follow him.

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 The unlikely instruments and the unusual places where someone will declare a true witness about Jesus,

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 where you never expect it.

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 A willing Jesus.

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 A righteous Jesus.

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 A righteous Jesus.

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 And thirdly, a cleansing Jesus.

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 Pilate tries something.

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 Pilate tries something.

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 He's not convinced Jesus is worthy of death.

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 Pilate tries something.

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 And he had a Passover amnesty in which he released one prisoner to the Jews.

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 Maybe this was trying to cushion the Jews or soften them up a little bit.

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 Trying to win their favor, releasing one of their favorites.

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 He's been quite harsh with them.

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 He's treated them meanly in the past.

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 But at any rate, he's decided that he would try and get them to ask for Jesus to be released.

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 That he could get out of this bind that he finds himself in.

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 And unfortunately, the chief priests and the elders, they persuade and they kill the crowds and they win them over.

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 And so that when it was time for him to ask, who is it?

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 Which prisoner would you like to be released?

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 They say, Barabbas.

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 Well, Pilate has painted himself into a corner.

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 He said, why?

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 What shall I do then with this Jesus?

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 And he allows the mob to become the jury.

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 Do you see that?

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 Very much like what's happening in this country.

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 He allows the mob to become the jury.

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 And then he says, what wrong has he done?

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 And the mob cry, let him be crucified.

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 The chant goes up.

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 Pilate has recourse to a sacrament.

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 Pilate in front of the crowd, he gets a basin.

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 And he pours water in the basin.

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 And he begins to wash his hands publicly in front of them all.

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 Before all the people.

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 And with this sacrament, with this sign, Pilate has a word.

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 He has word and sacrament.

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 And his word is, I am innocent.

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 Of this man's blood.

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 Second time we feared it, isn't it?

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 Do you remember the chief priest to Judas?

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 They say to Judas, you see to it yourselves.

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 And Pilate, in his washing of his hands, says, I'm innocent of this man's blood.

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 You see to it yourself.

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 And we say, Pilate, that was a brilliant piece of theatre.

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 Bravo.

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 A brilliant piece of theatre.

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 A brilliant move.

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 Washing your hands.

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 Yes.

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 Yes.

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 It's so very clever.

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 We get the symbolism, Pilate.

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 Even though we live in a different culture.

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 Even though we live in a different time, Pilate.

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 It's so clever.

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 We get it.

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 We get what you're trying to convey.

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 But Pilate, what will you do tonight?

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 What will you do tonight when you wake up in a cold sweat.

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 And you look in the darkness of the night at your hands.

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 And you need more water, Pilate.

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 The blood is awfully difficult, isn't it?

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 To get off your hands, Pilate.

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 It's kind of ironic, Pilate.

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 That the cleansing from the water in your basin won't clean you.

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 The only thing that will cleanse you of your guilt is the blood of the prisoner.

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 Don't you think it's ironic, Pilate?

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 Isn't it ironic that in the years and hundreds and thousands of years that lie ahead,

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 that millions of Christians, week after week, will confess their Lord and accuse his judge.

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 And as they confess Jesus Christ as Lord, who suffered under Pontius Pilate.

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 How much water does it take, Pilate, to wash your shameful name out of the Apostles' Creed?

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 You wash your hands in a basin.

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 But the only cleansing that there is to be found is in the blood of the prisoner you're condemning.

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 And I want a cleansing Jesus and I need a cleansing Jesus.

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 I need a cleansing Jesus so I don't have to go back to my own acts,

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 my own kind of self-made-up acts to cleanse my guilt.

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 Isaiah says,

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 though your sins be as scarlet,

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 through the blood of Jesus,

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 they can be made as white as snow.

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 You really do have a cleansing Jesus.

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 1 John 1 verse 7,

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 we use it often as the assurance of pardon,

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 that the blood of Jesus,

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 God's Son,

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 keeps on cleansing us from every kind of sin.

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 And so we can say to Pilate this morning,

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 no, no,

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 not in that basin.

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 Not in your made-up,

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 concocted sacraments.

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 Not in your acts.

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 Not in your deeds.

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 Not in your own works.

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 Not in trying your best will you find cleansing.

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 Not in a new start.

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 But there is a fountain filled with blood.

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 You might not like Cowper's imagery.

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 But whether you like it or not,

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 there is a fountain filled with blood drawn from Emmanuel's veins.

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 And sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains.

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 We sing with the children,

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 what can wash away my sin?

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 Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

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 And so let me ask you,

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 where are you going to get cleansing from?

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 Let me ask you,

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 where are you going to deal with

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 the guilt that you know needs to be dealt with?

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 And I offer you today a cleansing saviour,

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 a cleansing Jesus.

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 Last of all,

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 a substitutionary Jesus.

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 A substitutionary Jesus.

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 I couldn't think of a kind of better turn of phrase.

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 Look at verse 26.

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 Then he delivered Barabbas to them.

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 We've seen that wording again,

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 haven't we?

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 Jesus being handed over.

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 Jesus being handed over.

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 But here it is Barabbas that is handed over.

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 This time to be released.

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 But Jesus is handed over to be flogged.

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 Flogged.

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 Verse 26.

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 Then he released for them Barabbas

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 and having scourged Jesus,

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 delivered him to be crucified.

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 The scourging,

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 the flogging.

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 The Jews had a law that a prisoner

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 or somebody that was going to be flogged

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 could only be flogged 40 times.

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 But the Romans,

00:16:30.799 --> 00:16:31.500
 they had no limit.

00:16:32.339 --> 00:16:33.219
 They weren't bothered by that.

00:16:34.120 --> 00:16:36.299
 It was just up to their strength

00:16:36.299 --> 00:16:37.839
 or it was up to the whim of the person

00:16:37.839 --> 00:16:39.620
 who was doing the flogging.

00:16:40.939 --> 00:16:41.959
 The victim would be stripped.

00:16:42.079 --> 00:16:42.859
 He'd be tied to a post.

00:16:44.379 --> 00:16:45.299
 The whip would have

00:16:45.299 --> 00:16:47.759
 little leather strips on it.

00:16:48.819 --> 00:16:50.179
 And embedded into the leather strips

00:16:50.179 --> 00:16:51.740
 would be bits of lead

00:16:51.740 --> 00:16:53.559
 or stone

00:16:53.559 --> 00:16:54.719
 or bone.

00:16:54.720 --> 00:16:57.700
 And so as it whipped the

00:16:57.700 --> 00:16:59.019
 victim's back,

00:16:59.120 --> 00:16:59.720
 it would tear

00:17:00.300 --> 00:17:01.100
 and it would cut

00:17:01.100 --> 00:17:02.320
 and it would turn the flesh

00:17:02.320 --> 00:17:02.860
 into a pulp.

00:17:06.240 --> 00:17:08.480
 It was even known to cut them

00:17:08.480 --> 00:17:10.920
 so badly that their bones

00:17:10.920 --> 00:17:11.839
 would be visible,

00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:13.019
 their entrails exposed.

00:17:15.240 --> 00:17:17.079
 There are accounts of victims dying

00:17:17.079 --> 00:17:19.100
 from the flogging

00:17:19.100 --> 00:17:21.940
 even before they got to the capital punishment.

00:17:21.940 --> 00:17:24.700
 by crucifixion.

00:17:24.820 --> 00:17:25.960
 So Jesus was flogged

00:17:25.960 --> 00:17:27.700
 and then he was handed over

00:17:27.700 --> 00:17:28.299
 to be crucified.

00:17:29.779 --> 00:17:30.559
 And do you see the exchange?

00:17:30.620 --> 00:17:31.340
 It's really simple, isn't it?

00:17:31.340 --> 00:17:31.880
 Verse 26.

00:17:33.299 --> 00:17:34.259
 Verse 26.

00:17:34.700 --> 00:17:35.500
 Barabbas is released.

00:17:37.140 --> 00:17:38.059
 Verse 26.

00:17:39.279 --> 00:17:40.600
 Jesus is delivered over

00:17:40.600 --> 00:17:41.200
 to be crucified.

00:17:43.860 --> 00:17:44.840
 It's really simple.

00:17:45.059 --> 00:17:46.279
 You can't miss it, can you?

00:17:47.779 --> 00:17:49.180
 You can't say it any more plainly.

00:17:49.259 --> 00:17:50.820
 Jesus died for Barabbas.

00:17:50.819 --> 00:17:54.159
 Jesus died in place of Barabbas.

00:17:55.939 --> 00:17:57.059
 There are lots of theories

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:58.000
 of the atonement

00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:00.659
 of what Jesus Christ accomplished

00:18:00.659 --> 00:18:01.379
 on the cross.

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:03.700
 I want to explain to you this morning

00:18:03.700 --> 00:18:05.779
 the Barabbas theory.

00:18:06.899 --> 00:18:08.720
 The Barabbas theory of the atonement.

00:18:11.019 --> 00:18:12.259
 And I expect that Barabbas

00:18:12.259 --> 00:18:13.799
 had a better understanding of the cross

00:18:13.799 --> 00:18:15.460
 than many of us do.

00:18:15.460 --> 00:18:18.480
 And it was simply this,

00:18:18.539 --> 00:18:20.079
 that Jesus died for Barabbas.

00:18:22.480 --> 00:18:24.460
 Literally, substitution

00:18:24.460 --> 00:18:26.079
 in his place.

00:18:27.880 --> 00:18:29.460
 Jesus died the death

00:18:29.460 --> 00:18:31.100
 that Barabbas should have died

00:18:31.100 --> 00:18:33.900
 on the cross.

00:18:33.900 --> 00:18:37.220
 I'm not saying

00:18:37.220 --> 00:18:38.740
 that Barabbas was

00:18:38.740 --> 00:18:39.780
 a believer

00:18:39.780 --> 00:18:40.440
 and a follower

00:18:40.440 --> 00:18:41.080
 and a disciple

00:18:41.080 --> 00:18:41.759
 of the Lord Jesus.

00:18:43.320 --> 00:18:44.660
 But can you see

00:18:44.660 --> 00:18:46.420
 in the literal situation

00:18:46.420 --> 00:18:47.660
 that Jesus

00:18:47.660 --> 00:18:49.060
 was the substitute

00:18:49.060 --> 00:18:51.220
 for Barabbas?

00:18:52.880 --> 00:18:54.360
 Barabbas was released.

00:18:54.359 --> 00:18:56.359
 Jesus was delivered over

00:18:56.359 --> 00:18:57.019
 to be crucified.

00:18:58.000 --> 00:18:59.479
 A substitutionary Jesus.

00:19:00.839 --> 00:19:02.959
 A Jesus who has died for you

00:19:02.959 --> 00:19:04.459
 in your place.

00:19:05.979 --> 00:19:07.419
 Taking the punishment

00:19:07.419 --> 00:19:10.079
 that you rightly deserve

00:19:10.079 --> 00:19:10.719
 and you recognize

00:19:10.719 --> 00:19:11.419
 that you deserve it.

00:19:13.079 --> 00:19:14.159
 And I wonder if Barabbas

00:19:14.159 --> 00:19:14.979
 ever thought about that.

00:19:16.439 --> 00:19:17.519
 We'll never know, will we?

00:19:18.379 --> 00:19:19.579
 At least we won't for a long time.

00:19:19.579 --> 00:19:22.019
 I wonder whether

00:19:22.019 --> 00:19:23.539
 Barabbas, when he was

00:19:23.539 --> 00:19:24.460
 on his way back

00:19:24.460 --> 00:19:26.919
 to join his chums,

00:19:28.399 --> 00:19:29.379
 that if he ever

00:19:29.379 --> 00:19:30.919
 happened to go by

00:19:30.919 --> 00:19:32.960
 or to go anywhere near Golgotha,

00:19:33.799 --> 00:19:34.859
 that if he ever

00:19:34.859 --> 00:19:37.079
 wandered near that place

00:19:37.079 --> 00:19:38.419
 of the cross,

00:19:38.579 --> 00:19:39.599
 he cast an eye

00:19:39.599 --> 00:19:40.759
 to that center cross.

00:19:41.079 --> 00:19:41.740
 And I wonder

00:19:41.740 --> 00:19:42.679
 if he ever gave it

00:19:42.679 --> 00:19:43.379
 any thought,

00:19:43.500 --> 00:19:44.619
 I wonder if he said,

00:19:45.679 --> 00:19:47.720
 Jesus, Messiah,

00:19:47.720 --> 00:19:50.600
 died for Barabbas.

00:19:52.100 --> 00:19:53.259
 In my place.

00:19:54.860 --> 00:19:55.700
 Condemned he stood.

00:19:57.740 --> 00:19:59.339
 And that is what the cross

00:19:59.339 --> 00:20:00.940
 ought to mean

00:20:00.940 --> 00:20:01.860
 to you and I.

00:20:03.779 --> 00:20:04.980
 Because I need

00:20:04.980 --> 00:20:07.180
 and you need

00:20:07.180 --> 00:20:08.539
 a willing saviour.

00:20:10.380 --> 00:20:11.299
 And you need

00:20:11.299 --> 00:20:12.220
 and I need

00:20:12.220 --> 00:20:14.380
 a righteous saviour.

00:20:14.380 --> 00:20:16.940
 And you need

00:20:16.940 --> 00:20:18.160
 and I need

00:20:18.160 --> 00:20:18.640
 desperately

00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:20.220
 a cleansing saviour.

00:20:22.020 --> 00:20:23.120
 And wonderfully,

00:20:23.280 --> 00:20:24.480
 Jesus was our substitute

00:20:24.480 --> 00:20:27.500
 who has taken

00:20:27.500 --> 00:20:28.260
 our place

00:20:28.260 --> 00:20:30.700
 in my place.

00:20:32.140 --> 00:20:32.880
 Condemned he stood.

00:20:33.880 --> 00:20:34.240
 Hallelujah.

00:20:35.180 --> 00:20:36.120
 What a saviour.

00:20:37.040 --> 00:20:37.600
 Let's pray.

00:20:37.600 --> 00:20:37.660
 Amen.

00:20:37.660 --> 00:20:37.660


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00:20:37.660 --> 00:20:37.660