WEBVTT

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 Now you may notice from the bulletin sheet that the title of the sermon this morning

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 is a royal audience and while I would love to say that that is in respect of the audience

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 that I have here today, which of course is highly royal, I was referring to the audience

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 that Paul had to proclaim the Gospel to in this account that were given where he is before

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 King Agrippa and just for those who maybe aren't normally in church with us here or

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 who are not aware of where we are here, we are coming to the end of the story of Acts,

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 the early church and how that church blossomed and grew and Paul who had previously been

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 vitriolic in his hatred of Christianity meets with Jesus Christ and becomes the great apostle

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 and so much so that he is opposed for his proclamation of the Gospel and his own people want him

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 killed so they bring him to the authorities, the authorities see nothing wrong with him,

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 he appeals to Caesar and on his way to Caesar because Paul is a Roman citizen although he

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 was also a Jewish, he meets with King Agrippa here so that is where we are in the story

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 and Dr. Luke is keen to give us details about the spread of Christianity following its very

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 inauspicious beginnings, it didn't start well with a crucified leader and the 11 team members

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 hiding in a locked room for fear of being next for crucifixion but that brings us to

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 where we are now with Paul, one of the leading contenders for the faith and one who had shared

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 the Gospel in Jerusalem Judea, Sumeria and Judea and throughout the known world he is

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 here before King Agrippa, Agrippa being a notorious historical figure as a ruler of

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 the region of Judea but under Roman authority and this account is interesting for us, we

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 believe the Bible is the living word of God, it contains, it is the word and it speaks

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 to us and it gives us the account that God wants us to have and it speaks to us through

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 the Spirit and we recognize it even though historically it is a long way from our own

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 experience that it is really very up to date in all that it says, the majority of people

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 in Edinburgh don't believe in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, I was telling the folks

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 here yesterday that there is probably not many and our own folks know this ad nauseam,

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 there is probably not many more than 4% of the population of Edinburgh go to any church

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 whatsoever and so if we were asked the question of most people what you think of Christianity,

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 there would be a wide range of answers that you would get from people, there would be

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 a kind of benevolent disinterest from some folk, say that's okay, that's fine as long

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 as you keep it to yourself, I don't want anything to do with it but if that's what makes you

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 tick that's fine, others might be inquisitive, they might be quite interested in why you

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 would believe in such things today, some think it's quirky, old fashioned, many would regard

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 it as being simply cultural, wow you were brought up in a Christian home, that's why

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 you're a Christian but also there are a lot of people who think that Christians are completely

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 crazy, that they are absolute builders for believing in the Gospel today and there's

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 a malevolence, not a benevolence but rather a malevolence against Christianity, these

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 are the people who believe in creation and have an outdated morality or bigoted who are

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 homophobic, who are brainwashed and who are illiberal in their views and some may summarise

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 their thoughts of Christianity and what it is to be a Christian, similarly to the way

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 Festus did it, who was the Governor Judea who passed on Paul's situation to King Agrippa,

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 in the previous chapter, chapter 25 verse 19 we didn't read it but as he's explaining

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 to King Agrippa why Paul is on trial and why he's being brought, he says these people

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 have an argument about their own religion, rather that they have certain points of dispute

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 with him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus who was dead but whom Paul

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 asserted to be alive, so that would be the, I guess, the position of many people about

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 Christians who say, yeah, they believe in this guy called Jesus who died 2,000 years

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 ago but who they assert rose from the dead on the third day.

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 Interestingly, that's actually quite close to the matter for us, that we do believe in

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 someone who died and we do believe the scriptures when they tell us that he rose again on the

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 third day. We've examined as Christians the historical claims of Jesus, especially about

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 his death and resurrection and we believe him to be alive and we've experienced him

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 by faith as we have come to put our trust in him, so that in our perspective of living

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 we have a recognition that death isn't the end, that God is God and that Christ alone

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 can bring the light of everlasting life into our spiritual darkness. So Jesus is the center

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 of our faith, he is the center of what we believe and we have put our faith in him as

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 a person and in his claims and in his redemptive work on our behalf and because we have done

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 that and because our lives have been transformed by that, we believe he matters and we believe

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 he matters therefore to everyone because we are all in the same boat before God.

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 So I want to spend a little while just looking at this account and about what Paul says and

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 his reactions and those who reacted to him, you might find that you will dovetail with

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 some of the reactions, you might have experienced some of these reactions in your own walk of

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 faith and I hope you will find it helpful and challenging as we do so because Paul's

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 testimony and Paul's audit, we spoke about this a little bit last week, but Paul's audience

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 and Paul's testimony is very interesting and this is if God here in his living word is

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 wanting to set up a really interesting juxtaposition because we have a juxtaposition of power and

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 influence. So you have again in a part of the section that we didn't read in verse 23

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 of chapter 25 which is actually really the beginning of this account, we have the entrance

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 of King Agrippa, so we have got the next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp

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 and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of

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 the city. Then at the command of Festus Paul was brought in, in chains. So you have got

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 this great juxtaposition that has been set up by the author here where you have got Marcus

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 Julius Agrippa II with all his power and pomp and authority, all the people around him and

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 the people of the court and then you have little Paul in chains, enslaved and it seems

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 to be a position where all the power is stacked in one place, isn't it? And Paul is absolutely

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 powerless and that really is the juxtaposition that we are intended to understand from a

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 human point of view. But as it unfolds we see things differently from God's point of

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 view. It is a kind of David and Goliath story for us and it is a bit like sometimes how

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 we feel today as Christians in the absolute minority, completely powerless and shouldn't

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 really be in the same room as sophisticated intellectual people who reject the gospel.

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 There is no contest. But Paul is given the opportunity to address King Agrippa and speak

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 about his testimony and why he is there. And he shares certain facts with him and I am

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 just going to go through these very briefly from verses 4 to 11 of the passage we read.

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 He shares facts about his background against his accusers. He says, look these guys who

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 accuse me, they have known me for a long time. They have known exactly who I am. I was one

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 of them. I came from the same religious background. I believe the same Old Testament scriptures.

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 I rubbed shoulders with each of them. I studied with them. I went through education with them

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 and they know who I am. They know my personality. They know my history. I am not new to them.

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 And they were aware of my previous opposition and hostility, raging hostility against Christianity,

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 so that they appointed me to go out and search out Christians to imprison them. So he says,

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 they knew all about my background. He shares these facts about his background. Then he

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 goes on to share facts about his changed life. In other words, he tells them why his life

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 was changed, why he became from being an oppressor to being a sympathiser and a believer

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 and a follower and an apologist for Jesus Christ. He shares, for the third time in the

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 book of Acts we have the account of Paul's, what we have come to know is his Damascus

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 Road experience. His coming to meet with Jesus Christ and he explains it for himself for

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 the second time and we have the events recorded to make it a third time that we have this

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 testimony shared that he meets with the risen Savior on the road to Damascus. Who is it

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 that you are persecuting? It is Jesus Christ, the risen Savior. And he meets with the living

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 divine Lord and he is transformed and he is given his mission by the living God. And the

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 basis of his changed life is meeting with Jesus Christ, is the resurrection. The resurrection

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 is central to, and we sung about that at the beginning, it remains the central plank of

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 the Christian faith is that we believe not in a dead Savior, not in simply a historical

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 figure from the past but in the risen God. And in verse 8 he challenges them to say,

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 why is it thought incredible by any of you that God raises the dead? If God is God, if

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 God is who he says he is, then this is something that he, in his power, he can do and has done

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 in this very unique way in the person of Jesus Christ. And it is interesting that we focus

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 a great deal as Christians on Paul as the great apologist and the great theologian of

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 the early church, which of course he was. But that apology and that theology is based

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 in the fact of the resurrection, it grounds everything and in his testimony of meeting

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 the risen Savior. So his testimony is hugely significant that as he comes to know the risen

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 Savior it transforms his life. And so in your life and in my life as Christians, not only

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 the knowledge of the truth and doctrine and theologians hugely significant but the resurrection

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 and the personal testimony of faith that we have in the risen Savior is hugely significant

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 today as we live out our lives and share our faith. People are very suspicious of facts

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 or of truth as it is revealed or laid out. But they are very interested in our personal

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 testimony and will consider that as we think of the foundation of our faith based in that

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 truth that has transformed our lives. The fact of a changed life. Then thirdly he speaks

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 about the facts of a powerful message. He doesn't simply lay out this truth and say well Luke

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 this is what I have experienced, take it or leave it. He is adamant that there is a message

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 for all of them from the great, the high and the mighty and the powerful to whoever is

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 transformed and changed by the message, turn to God in verses 19 and 20 he says and repent.

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 Turn from having your back face to God to facing him and listening to him and considering

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 him and recognising him and responding to his message and to his person and know all

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 the benefits that come from entrusting your life to the Lord Jesus Christ that he knew

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 the forgiveness and the love and transformed heart and belonging and being made clean.

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 Coming from darkness to light spiritually he saw that and that is a great and powerful

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 theme throughout the gospels that seeing God's love for the first time and recognising the

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 significance of what Jesus had come to do for him personally and indeed for the world.

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 And that message that he gave in the Kings court was the same message he gave on the

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 streets of the different places that the gospel went out to that was transforming people's

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 lives which is of course why this powerful movement of the spirit of God was opposed

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 by the Jewish leaders because the power was changing. It was no longer in their hands,

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 it was no longer in the Romans hands but people's lives and people's freedom was being bought

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 by Jesus Christ and their lives were being transformed and Christians were turning the

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 world of its day upside down but they didn't like that and so they tried to kill him.

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 So the facts of the powerful message and then also facts about God's revealed purpose in

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 verses 22 to verses 24 he speaks about how this was always God's intention, this was

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 always God's revealed purpose from the Old Testament scriptures.

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 It's the irony isn't it that the Jewish leader, religious leaders who wanted him dead were

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 the ones who shared the same Bible as he shared in the Old Testament and what Paul is saying

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 here is saying, look this is the Christ that if you will look has been predicted and prophesied

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 and taught and expected right through the Old Testament scriptures, the hope of the Messiah.

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 This is always, there is no plan B, this was always God's plan for redemption and for hope

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 and for life and for forgiveness. It's what all of the Old Testament look forward to,

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 it's what all of the New Testament looks back to the person and work of Jesus Christ

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 on behalf of you and I, broken, spiritually dark and separated, lost and opposing God

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 with no hope beyond this life, only judgment and he brings that message of redemption and

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 hope through Jesus Christ.

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 So there are many responses to the gospel, we will all have many responses to the gospel

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 here and wherever we try and present that gospel and live our lives as Christians and

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 there are two responses here and they are rather predictable at one level.

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 Paul seemed to be a nobody yet under the power of God and even in chains here we know that

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 through the ministry of the gospel that he was proclaiming the world was being turned

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 upside down, people were responding to the good news and following Jesus Christ. The

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 power brokers were scared that they no longer had the fear of the people, the people were

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 willing to be martyred for their faith in Jesus Christ.

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 But despite these facts and despite the fact that people's lives were being changed, there

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 are two responses here that are sad. So it's got a sad sermon, it's a sad sermon today,

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 it's a happy day and will be a happy baptism but it's quite a sad sermon because sad things

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 sometimes happen when the gospel is shared and there are two responses here from those

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 who are in positions of power and authority. The first is from Festus who in verse 24 where

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 Festus says, Paul you're out of your mind, your great learning has driven you out of

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 your mind. Paul you are a nutter, that's the response that Paul is given to his presentation

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 of the gospel. Not on the basis of just being stupid but rather your insanity is due to

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 too much study. Your study of the books has just turned you cross-eyed, you have no idea

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 what you're saying, you're a complete nutcase and it is ridiculous what you're asserting.

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 Festus was hugely uncomfortable by the presentation that Paul gives. He doesn't feel it's appropriate

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 to be discussed in such an enlightened and significant company as we read from verse,

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 from chapter 25. He thinks it's a personal religious controversy and an outrageous claim

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 about a dead man being alive. He's crazy, he's mad a dead man being alive that you

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 wouldn't trust your life to. And that is often the response that we find that people will

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 give when they hear the Christian message. Rather than engage because the truths that

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 are presented are maybe outside of a person's worldview or their presuppositions or even

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 their comfort zone, rather than engage with that and wrestle with it and see whether there

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 is any truth there, there's a tendency for us just to suppress it and just to wave it

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 away as being the thoughts of craziness. And we judge that through ridicule, it's a very

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 common way of rejecting anything today, it's through ridicule. People distance themselves

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 from the claims of Christianity by ridiculing. We find that very often in the media and sometimes

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 maybe even the liberal elite, Christians are ridiculed as being absolute belters who have

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 nothing serious to add to the debate. It's not a new phenomenon and it is sad that that

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 is the case. And the Bible exposes that and it's not afraid to expose that that will be

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 a response that often is given. But also secondly we have the response in verse 28 of the King

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 himself who says, in a short time as this would you persuade me to be a Christian?

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 Now there's quite a lot of debate about exactly what he was saying here, whether he was quite

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 sympathetic or whether he was being very cynical. I think the tendency would be to think that

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 he is really being quite cynical here. He knows Paul is convincing. The facts that Paul presents

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 are clear and he later on recognises that Paul's innocent of the charges that are made

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 against him. Agrippa may even have felt conscious stricken. He was no shrinking violet Agrippa.

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 To get to the position that he had got to under the influence and power of Rome meant

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 that he had done very many dastardly things and therefore there may have been a sense

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 in which he was conscious stricken. But he would not change. Really Paul? You think that

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 a simple presentation that you're going to change my life? Am I going to relinquish my

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 heart and the power over my own life that I have? The cost would be far too great. And

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 it's an interesting response, isn't it? And it may be that that's how many people think

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 today and it might be today, how you think. Where there's a sense in which it's compelling,

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 your conscience struck by it. It may even be true but I'm not going to change. I don't

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 feel that I'm able to entrust my heart to this Christ that I can't see, that it isn't

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 scientifically proven. We're not willing to relinquish control of our lives at that level.

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 But it is interesting, isn't it, that at different levels we are willing in our lives to relinquish

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 control. We'll do it at work under a boss. We'll do it medically when we come under

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 the knife in a very dramatic way sometimes when we relinquish control of our lives to

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 a surgeon. We'll do it in our marriage if we have any sense. Now and again, we will

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 relinquish control. We will compromise. We will share. We will recognize that we are

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 not always going to get our own way. But in a much more significant way spiritually,

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 are we willing just because we can't see God physically that we take the chance of

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 keeping, maintaining control, ignoring the facts of the gospel and the claims of Jesus

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 Christ and the evidence of creation and our own image and all that we are and all that

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 we do and all that He claims without considering who Jesus Christ is. So lastly and very briefly

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 here, can I just finish with Paul's comeback to these two responses? And I think they're

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 instructive for us as Christians as to how we should respond when people oppose our testimony,

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 our Christian living as such and a reminder of our responsibility as to how we should

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 be living. Interestingly, Paul's comeback are not necessarily how we would respond to

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 rejection. Sometimes we take the huff. Sometimes you say, well, I tried. Sometimes we just

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 reject people. But that isn't Paul's response. And that is really instructive and helpful

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 for us. He reflects Christ in verses 25 and 26. In response to the claim that he was crazy

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 and mad, he says quite respectfully and seems in control. I'm not out of my mind the most

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 excellent Festus, but I am speaking true and irrational words. The King knows about these.

00:24:03.559 --> 00:24:14.079
 And to him, I speak boldly. So his response is one of calm, respectful reason. He maintains

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 simply that he's not insane and probably all in the court who were listening recognized

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 that he wasn't insane. It wasn't a fair claim, a challenge against him. He maintains his

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 faith is based on truth and reason. And nothing, he says, that has been done in the progression

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 of the Christian gospel was done in secret. It was all public and it was open to the scrutiny

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 of all to see. That's very important, I think for us. It's important for us today if we

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 are provoked. And when the gospel and those who believe in the gospel are challenged for

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 believing in something without any reason, without any truth as fantasists or flat earthers,

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 that we allow ourselves to take the time to express the reason behind what we believe in.

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 The historical fact, the assessment of life, the creation around us, the reality of good

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 and evil, the reality of life and death, our own creativity, our conscience, our consciousness,

00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:38.559
 our morality, all of these things that we believe find an answer in the gospel and in

00:25:38.559 --> 00:25:43.839
 Jesus Christ. It is based on that reason. People might not like that, may choose to reject

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 it, but it is not fantasy. And it's important for us to be able to share that truth. And

00:25:51.319 --> 00:25:58.279
 the gospel has always been open to intellectual scrutiny, probably has been rigorously examined

00:25:58.279 --> 00:26:06.839
 and looked at more than any other truth claim that has ever been made. And yet people's

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 lives are still being transformed and people are still come to know the risen Savior, people

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 from every class, every society, every intellectual strata, despite what the media will tell us,

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 are coming to faith in the risen Savior. Don't lose heart. Continue with reason and with

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:34.720
 gentleness and with respect to maintain why you believe. And added to that is the very

00:26:34.720 --> 00:26:42.559
 interesting second foundation that Paul responds with in verse 29, where in response to King

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 Agrippa he says, Paul said, whether short time or long, I would to God that not only

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 you, but all who hear me this day might become such as I am, except for these chains. Isn't

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 that a great answer? Isn't that a humble, prayerful answer? A great comeback, isn't

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 it? That he exposes and he reveals his own heart that as he is sharing this gospel, he

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 recognizes his dependence on the living God. He has shared his truth passionately and respectfully,

00:27:21.599 --> 00:27:29.359
 but he wants God to open the hearts of everyone there, the soldiers who are guarding him,

00:27:29.359 --> 00:27:35.959
 Festus, Agrippa, Candice, all the people who are there. He wants them to come and know

00:27:35.959 --> 00:27:41.519
 the Lord Jesus Christ and be like him, except for his chains. He doesn't want them wearing

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 handcuffs. He has a longing for them to be free men and women and free, of course, spiritually.

00:27:50.640 --> 00:27:56.160
 He wants them to know the love of God that's transformed his life and offered him the forgiveness

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 as the greatest of all rebels and the one who was most culpable against Jesus for what

00:28:03.240 --> 00:28:09.640
 he was doing in the early church and was transformed by that Damascus road experience.

00:28:09.640 --> 00:28:15.160
 And I hope that that is, for us as Christians today, is also our longing as we often live

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 lives where we feel powerless and small and voiceless and in a huge minority and where

00:28:24.279 --> 00:28:30.519
 everyone tells us that we are crazy to be Christians or that we will never persuade others to come

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 to faith, that we will know where the power to transform hearts and lives lies. It lies

00:28:37.720 --> 00:28:45.480
 with the living God as Paul was willing to pray that God would act to transform their

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 lives. So let us be people who share our testimony by the way we live, by our grace, by our

00:28:52.400 --> 00:28:58.839
 respect, by our humility, by our love, by our patience, by our long suffering, by our

00:28:58.839 --> 00:29:06.559
 willingness to go the extra mile, by the way we treat those who treat us badly as we treat

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 them with love and seek to do. As we share our lives and our testimony, as we defend

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 the reasonableness of our faith, may we assure people of our prayers. It is a great thing,

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 isn't it, to pray for people, pray for each other as Christians. But I think also a lot

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 of times people who aren't Christians, who are our friends, who are maybe wrestling with

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 issues of faith are very happy to know that we will pray for them and that we are praying

00:29:35.920 --> 00:29:40.640
 for them and that we can assure them of our faith that they too might come to know Jesus

00:29:40.640 --> 00:29:46.640
 Christ and Him crucified and all that it means for this life and the life to come. And I

00:29:46.640 --> 00:29:50.080
 hope if you are not a Christian today, if you are visiting with us today, that you will

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 be challenged by the truths of Jesus and by the worship that we have shared in today and

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 by the message from the gospel. It is one that we seek to live, we make lots of mistakes,

00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:08.960
 we fail miserably in so many ways, but we long for people to share the Christ who has

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 transformed our lives and we pray for that, irregularly, for our friends and neighbours

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 and family members to come to faith in Jesus Christ. And it is something that through baptism

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 that we believe is a significant truth and promise for our children.

00:30:26.039 --> 00:30:35.240
 Amen. May God bless His word that we have heard and considered together.