WEBVTT

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 Thank you very much, Fiona and Van, for leading our worship so helpfully this morning.

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 Two weeks ago, my wife Bridget and I were up on the Isle of Lewis

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 visiting our daughter-in-law Kirstein's parents.

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 And while we were there, we went along with them to Locke's Free Church.

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 If you went to a free church in Edinburgh,

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 you might well find that the music wasn't very different from what we have here.

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 But up in Lewis, they still sing the Psalms exclusively with a presenter.

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 And as I was thinking about this psalm we're looking at this morning,

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 I thought it was a good reminder to me that the psalms were intended to be sung as originally written.

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 Nothing wrong with reading the verses or studying them.

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 We're going to be doing that later on.

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 But originally, they were written to be sung.

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 So for our scripture reading this morning, I thought we'd do something a little bit different.

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 We're going to listen to someone singing Psalm 95.

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 The words will come up on the screen as well.

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 The words are very faithful to the text.

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 If you want to follow them along, one or two verses repeated,

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 but very faithful to the text.

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 So it will tell us what Psalm 95 is about.

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 And be a good reminder to us that we're looking at Israel's songbook

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 at the way in which the people then used to praise God.

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 So let's watch this now.

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 And whether sung or spoken, that is God's word.

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 And we pray that you'll bless it to us as we think about it this morning.

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 While we were up in Lewis, we also went into Stornoway and spent a day there.

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 And while we were walking around the streets, we came across a converted shop

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 that had been changed into a church.

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 It was called the New Wine Church.

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 Now, I don't know much about the New Wine Church,

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 but I would guess that their worship, their style of worship,

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 is very different from the free church.

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 And in the window, they had guitars.

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 But again, a quote from the Psalms,

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 I will sing a new song to the Lord on the ten-stringed lyre.

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 And again, that was a reminder to me of the Psalms,

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 of the variety that we have in them.

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 There are times in the Psalms when we want to come exuberantly

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 and with lively music as we sing praise to God and rejoice in him.

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 And there are times also when we want, as would be normal in the free church,

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 to be more reverent and reflective in our worship.

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 And different people respond to different kinds of worship.

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 But good for all of us to have that variety.

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 And when we're in the Psalms, very often we find that even in one Psalm,

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 there is that variety of worship.

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 I don't know if you noticed, it went through Psalm 95.

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 It is a classic example of it.

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 It starts off as a really Psalm of praise, of excitement to God,

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 or encouraging people to sing and to shout to him and to worship God.

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 And then in the middle of verse 7, suddenly it changes completely.

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 And it changes into a warning not to harden our hearts,

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 not to lose the rest that God has promised to us.

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 And you might wonder, well, why does the Psalm change so dramatically halfway through?

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 Why does it start off with such joy in the Lord and then end with such a strong warning?

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 Well, let me paint a little picture of what I think might be the background to this Psalm.

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 The Israelites, during the course of the year, they had many festivals.

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 Now, their festivals weren't great extravaganzas of music and of drama and dance and so on,

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 like we'll be having in Edinburgh over the next month.

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 Rather, the festivals were celebrations of what God had done for his people

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 and coming to give him thanks and to offer sacrifices to him for them.

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 And it might have been the festival here was the Feast of Tabernacles.

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 Feast of Tabernacles was kind of a harvest Thanksgiving period,

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 but also a time of remembering that God led the Israelites for 40 years through the wilderness

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 and that he took them safe into the promised land.

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 Indeed, in the Feast of Tabernacles, the people sometimes lived in little tents or booths

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 as a reminder to themselves of what it had been like in the wilderness.

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 So let's imagine it's the Feast of Tabernacles,

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 and we've got the pilgrims who are coming to the feast.

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 And they're really excited about it.

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 This is one of the highlights of their year.

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 And as they're walking through the streets, they're saying to people,

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 come on, let's worship God together.

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 Let's sing and shout for joy to the Lord and remember what a great God he is.

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 And that is, I think, the first half of the psalm.

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 Then they arrive at the temple and the priest is standing there.

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 And he says, come in, but remember you're coming to worship the God who's our maker

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 and who is our shepherd.

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 And he's not just someone that we want to sing and shout praise to.

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 Our God, our great God, is someone we need to bow down before

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 and to recognize his greatness.

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 And let's make sure as we come before God that we don't come with hard hearts,

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 with wrong attitudes, that even though on the surface we appear to be praising God,

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 actually inside, we're wrong.

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 As your ancestors, speaking to Jews, as your ancestors going through the wilderness,

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 they hardened their hearts for all God's goodness to them.

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 They lost out on the blessing that God had planned for them because they didn't obey him.

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 I think that might be an explanation of the two halves of the psalm.

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 In the one half, you've got the call to worship and to praise God together.

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 And then in the second half, you have the call to come reverently before God

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 and to examine your hearts and then to worship him.

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 So I'll just give a brief outline of what I think the two halves are made up of

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 and then we'll go through them in a little bit more detail.

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 So the first half is about acclaiming God's greatness.

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 I'll divide that in two.

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 The first two verses are about irrepressible praise.

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 They're the ones that talk about shouting and singing and so on.

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 And then verses three to five talk to us about God's incomparable power,

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 that he is the God who is in control of everything on our earth.

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 And the second half of the psalm, I've said, is about accepting God's grace.

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 And then in verses six and seven, there's the call to sincere worship.

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 And that's followed then by the solemn warning that I talked about.

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 So we're going to go through the psalm under these headings

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 and just see what God has to say to us through it.

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 So first, irrepressible praise.

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 So let's read more conventionally this time what the psalm says here.

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 It says,

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 Psalm 95 is one of a string of psalms through the Psalm 90s, which we're looking at the moment,

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 where there is a great command to come and to praise God.

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 There are psalms that celebrate God as our king, as the one who is in control of everything,

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 as the one who deserves our praise.

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 And many of them do talk about praising God with singing, with musical instruments, with real joy.

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 Not holding back, not coming half-heartedly in worship, but rather as we come to God,

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 really letting go and letting him understand and know how much we appreciate him,

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 and letting everyone else, too, know about the greatness of our God.

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 If this was, as I was imagining, people walking through the streets of Jerusalem singing,

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 they were letting everyone else know how great God is.

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 And it's good, isn't it, when we can come together, and in that sense, we can let go.

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 We can come with real joy.

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 Some of the songs we've been singing this morning, which tell us about God's goodness,

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 and rejoice in all that he is, and all that he has done for us.

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 And we should come with hearts that are full of thankfulness and full of joy,

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 because we have such a great God.

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 He's called, in this verse, the rock of our salvation.

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 Now, when we think of God as the rock, we probably would immediately think of the rock

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 as being something solid and something you can build on,

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 like the story of the two builders Jesus told in the New Testament.

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 The one who built on the rock, their house was secure.

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 The one on the sand, it wasn't.

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 Psalms also talk about being hidden in the rock.

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 So the rock talks about security.

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 But I think particularly in the context of this psalm,

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 there's a second significance to the rock,

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 because as we'll see a bit later on,

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 one of the events that the psalmist is looking back to

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 is when Moses struck the rock with his rod,

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 and there was water came from it.

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 And that water was vitally needed by the Israelites,

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 who were really in danger of dying if they didn't get water.

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 And it speaks of God's salvation,

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 of him being able to save us from the worst things in life.

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 Looking forward, it looks to the salvation that we have through Jesus.

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 So we're looking to the one who is our rock.

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 We're praising him.

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 We're excited about him.

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 And we want to give him all the glory.

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 Good if we can come with that attitude.

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 I know people going through difficult times might be difficult to do that.

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 But if we're able to come and to praise God

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 and to sing our worship to him with real joy.

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 And why do we do that?

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 Well, says the psalmist, it's because of his incomparable power.

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 So verses 3 to 5.

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 For the Lord is the great God, the great King above all gods.

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 In his hands are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to him.

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 The sea is his, for he made it, and his hands formed the dry land.

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 So in this part of the psalm, the psalmist is particularly concentrating on God as the all-powerful one.

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 The one who is the creator, and the one who keeps things moving everywhere on the earth.

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 He is, says the psalmist, the great God.

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 And he says he's the great King above all gods.

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 Now the psalmist is not thinking that the other gods that people around about the Israelites would worship

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 were in any sense real, in that they existed.

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 But they were real in the sense that people worshipped them and thought that they existed.

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 And the psalmist is saying, our God is incomparable with these false gods that other nations worship.

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 And it's possible as he goes through the list in verses 4 and 5,

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 he's thinking particularly about some of the gods, with small g, of the nations round about Israel.

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 So there was the god Baal or Baal.

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 Now the thing about Baal was he was a god where everything had to be seen and visible.

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 Remember when Elijah was up against the prophets of Baal in the book of 1 Kings,

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 that it was on the mountaintop, on Mount Carmel,

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 that they had this big sacrifice to see which God could answer with fire.

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 And that was very much taking Baal on on his own territory.

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 He was the god of the mountaintop.

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 So when the psalmist says the mountain peaks belonged to him,

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 may have been thinking about that false god of the nations round about Israel.

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 The god where things had to be seen.

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 And the idea was that you went up to the top of the mountain,

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 and you acted something out, and Baal would see it, and he would bless you.

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 Whether it was sacrifices you were making, or there were sexual orges,

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 and all sorts of things, you were supposed to give messages to Baal.

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 The idea was he saw them, and when he saw them, things happened.

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 And we don't worship gods like that in that sense in our day.

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 But for many people, it's perhaps not that different.

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 It's wanting to be seen, and to be visible,

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 and to look at the material things round about us.

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 Because all these sacrifices to Baal and so on,

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 they were really just to win his favor,

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 so that he would bless the people, so they would have good crops,

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 and that the nation would be prosperous.

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 And certainly, we think of it in that kind of sense.

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 A lot of people today, their big aim is that they,

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 that people round about should be prosperous.

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 The markets, getting the markets right,

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 getting more money for myself, getting a better job, and so on.

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 And that maybe is the modern equivalent of the worship of Baal.

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 And the psalmist says to us,

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 much more important than that is that we worship,

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 that we praise God, that we get our priorities right.

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 Second God was called Molech.

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 Now, Molech was almost the opposite of Baal.

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 Rather than being the god of everything being seen,

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 he was the god of everything that was hidden.

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 So it was all the kind of a coat stuff,

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 and things that were hidden away that weren't on the surface.

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 It was kind of almost a secret society type stuff.

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 The Molech dwelt in the underworld,

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 and he could have a very malevolent force on people.

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 And again, don't have a direct equivalent perhaps today,

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 but there's an awful lot of stuff today that's done in secret

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 that people don't want others to find out about.

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 I'm sure you've noticed over the last few months

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 the amount of things that have come out that have been secret,

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 the sexual improprieties of lots of celebrities in the past,

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 and some shocking abuse that's been revealed.

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 Or the kind of secret mining of data and using it in ways that it was never intended to be used,

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 the Facebook thing and so on.

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 Lots of these things that are kind of hidden away in secret,

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 that aren't meant to be revealed,

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 and yet which are very much against the way that people should be behaving.

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 And perhaps that again is a lesson for us,

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 that we need to be very careful that we are open,

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 that we are transparent,

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 that we've not got lots of things that are hidden away,

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 that our life is open before God,

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 and that our worship for him is true and is sincere.

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 One more example,

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 the god of the sea was called Timat.

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 And he was a god who was characterized by great strength and force.

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 The force of the sea as their waves crash against the land

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 or against the boat, if you're out in it.

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 And Timat represented the importance of power and of influence.

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 And again, in our day, many people,

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 the thing that they really want,

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 the thing that's important to them,

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 is to have power and to have influence

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 and to be seen to be important.

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 And again, we need to say,

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 let's bow down, let's worship our great God.

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 Beside him, we're insignificant.

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 Any power we have,

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 any power that gods of our day,

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 not that we imagine they're gods in the sense they did in the past,

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 but actually in reality, very much similar.

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 Nothing that they have can compare to our God.

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 And because he is so great,

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 because he is so wonderful,

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 then we should praise him

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 and we should be letting other people know how good our God is.

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 And particularly in the way the psalmist never could,

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 to talk about how God sent his son into the world

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 to be our saviour,

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 how God came as one of us

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 and lived our life

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 and died our death on the cross at Calvary.

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 And much of our singing this morning has been praising

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 God and the Lord Jesus for that great sacrifice.

00:16:28.000 --> 00:16:30.560
 So we need to be praising God.

00:16:30.559 --> 00:16:35.279
 We need to be coming before him with joyful hearts.

00:16:36.219 --> 00:16:40.079
 As I said, there's then a bit of a change in the psalm.

00:16:40.819 --> 00:16:45.399
 And instead of looking at the importance of praising God

00:16:45.399 --> 00:16:48.459
 with great joy and with singing and with shouting,

00:16:48.460 --> 00:16:50.480
 the psalmist now says,

00:16:50.879 --> 00:16:52.460
 actually, when you come to God,

00:16:52.820 --> 00:16:55.000
 another appropriate way to come

00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:57.139
 is with an attitude of worship

00:16:57.139 --> 00:16:59.400
 and to bow down before him

00:16:59.400 --> 00:17:03.280
 and just be awestruck by how great our God is

00:17:03.280 --> 00:17:06.900
 and then to go away and to obey him.

00:17:07.500 --> 00:17:10.160
 And that's what the second half of the psalm is about.

00:17:10.279 --> 00:17:12.259
 I've imagined it's the priest saying that to the people.

00:17:12.460 --> 00:17:13.700
 Might have been, might not.

00:17:13.700 --> 00:17:16.080
 But it certainly is trying to get home to us.

00:17:16.340 --> 00:17:18.539
 It's not all about being on the mountaintop

00:17:18.539 --> 00:17:21.319
 and singing and being excited all the time.

00:17:21.779 --> 00:17:24.779
 We need to come to our God with reverence

00:17:24.779 --> 00:17:28.420
 and with respect and with real awe

00:17:28.420 --> 00:17:32.460
 and to recognize that everything we are comes from him

00:17:32.460 --> 00:17:35.720
 and that we owe him our allegiance.

00:17:35.920 --> 00:17:36.900
 So verse six, he says,

00:17:36.980 --> 00:17:38.660
 come, let us bow down in worship.

00:17:39.360 --> 00:17:41.680
 Let us kneel before the Lord, our maker,

00:17:41.680 --> 00:17:43.660
 for he is our God

00:17:43.660 --> 00:17:46.140
 and we are the people of his pasture,

00:17:46.740 --> 00:17:49.759
 the flock under his care.

00:17:50.640 --> 00:17:52.620
 Now you notice the psalmist has moved here

00:17:52.620 --> 00:17:54.400
 from the general to the specific.

00:17:55.080 --> 00:17:56.100
 So in the early verses,

00:17:56.160 --> 00:17:57.840
 he's talking generally about God,

00:17:57.940 --> 00:17:58.860
 the God of creation,

00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:00.299
 the God of the mountaintops

00:18:00.299 --> 00:18:02.500
 and of the sea and so on.

00:18:02.920 --> 00:18:05.720
 Now he's talking about our God.

00:18:06.200 --> 00:18:09.080
 The God who is not just the all-powerful one,

00:18:09.079 --> 00:18:13.659
 but the God who cares for you and who cares for me.

00:18:14.460 --> 00:18:18.119
 And he says, as we come to God and reflect on that,

00:18:18.759 --> 00:18:21.779
 the right way to come is bowing down

00:18:21.779 --> 00:18:25.179
 and symbolically in thought at least,

00:18:25.639 --> 00:18:28.000
 kneeling before the Lord.

00:18:28.659 --> 00:18:29.679
 He is our maker.

00:18:30.460 --> 00:18:31.699
 He is our God.

00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:35.039
 And he is our shepherd.

00:18:35.920 --> 00:18:36.960
 We're talking earlier to the children,

00:18:37.039 --> 00:18:37.900
 but Psalm 23,

00:18:38.080 --> 00:18:39.680
 there are a way looking at it just now.

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:42.640
 And there's a bit of an echo of that in verse seven here.

00:18:43.140 --> 00:18:45.420
 We are the people of his pasture,

00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:49.120
 the flock under his care.

00:18:50.860 --> 00:18:54.000
 Shepherd's job is to look after the sheep.

00:18:55.059 --> 00:18:57.640
 The sheep's job is to follow the shepherd

00:18:57.640 --> 00:19:02.300
 shepherd and to trust him and to do as he tells them.

00:19:02.759 --> 00:19:05.620
 Now in the olden days in the land of Israel,

00:19:05.980 --> 00:19:07.520
 at the time the psalmist was writing,

00:19:07.680 --> 00:19:09.640
 you wouldn't have a shepherd going out with a sheep dog

00:19:09.640 --> 00:19:11.360
 and using the dog to round them up.

00:19:11.720 --> 00:19:14.460
 Rather, the shepherd would do it all with his voice.

00:19:15.020 --> 00:19:16.380
 He would call his sheep,

00:19:16.800 --> 00:19:18.480
 his sheep would know his voice,

00:19:18.840 --> 00:19:20.620
 and his sheep would respond.

00:19:20.620 --> 00:19:22.740
 That's the picture the Lord Jesus picks up on

00:19:22.740 --> 00:19:23.980
 in John chapter 10,

00:19:23.980 --> 00:19:27.960
 when he talks about himself as the good shepherd.

00:19:29.079 --> 00:19:30.620
 And so the psalmist now says,

00:19:31.240 --> 00:19:33.279
 we have this God who's great,

00:19:33.720 --> 00:19:35.259
 who's the master of the universe,

00:19:35.360 --> 00:19:36.360
 who's in charge of everything.

00:19:36.980 --> 00:19:38.759
 He's also our God,

00:19:39.079 --> 00:19:40.620
 and he cares for us,

00:19:40.779 --> 00:19:42.240
 and he loves us.

00:19:42.839 --> 00:19:45.299
 But our responsibility then

00:19:45.299 --> 00:19:48.000
 is to bow down and to worship

00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:50.680
 and to obey him.

00:19:51.759 --> 00:19:52.740
 The psalmist says,

00:19:52.740 --> 00:19:56.259
 I know that very often people come before God

00:19:56.259 --> 00:19:58.880
 or come into church or temple or whatever in those days,

00:19:59.160 --> 00:20:01.079
 and that's not the way they are.

00:20:01.920 --> 00:20:02.359
 And he says,

00:20:02.420 --> 00:20:05.380
 remember what happened in the wilderness.

00:20:05.559 --> 00:20:07.859
 So let's read the remaining verses of the chapter

00:20:07.859 --> 00:20:09.620
 that are called A Solemn Warning.

00:20:11.480 --> 00:20:13.620
 And this is God speaking here.

00:20:14.480 --> 00:20:16.519
 Today, if you would only hear his voice,

00:20:16.599 --> 00:20:17.819
 do not harden your hearts,

00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:19.319
 as you did at Meribah,

00:20:19.420 --> 00:20:21.920
 as you did at that day at Massah in the wilderness.

00:20:21.920 --> 00:20:24.660
 Where your ancestors tested me,

00:20:25.259 --> 00:20:26.300
 they tried me,

00:20:26.700 --> 00:20:28.779
 though they had seen what I did.

00:20:29.400 --> 00:20:30.220
 For 40 years,

00:20:30.279 --> 00:20:31.779
 I was angry with that generation.

00:20:31.940 --> 00:20:32.259
 I said,

00:20:32.360 --> 00:20:34.680
 there are people whose hearts go astray,

00:20:35.120 --> 00:20:37.060
 and they have not known my ways.

00:20:37.560 --> 00:20:40.420
 So I declared on oath in my anger,

00:20:41.140 --> 00:20:44.440
 they shall never enter my rest.

00:20:44.440 --> 00:20:47.259
 The Sabbath is looking back,

00:20:47.380 --> 00:20:48.580
 particularly at two instances

00:20:48.580 --> 00:20:49.680
 that happened to the Israelites

00:20:49.680 --> 00:20:51.640
 as they went through the wilderness.

00:20:51.759 --> 00:20:52.160
 Remember,

00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:53.160
 the Israelites,

00:20:53.500 --> 00:20:54.299
 under Moses,

00:20:54.740 --> 00:20:56.480
 eventually got free from Pharaoh

00:20:56.480 --> 00:20:57.120
 and the Egyptians

00:20:57.120 --> 00:20:58.420
 after the 10 plagues.

00:20:58.900 --> 00:21:00.860
 And then there were 40 years

00:21:00.860 --> 00:21:02.180
 wandering around the wilderness

00:21:02.180 --> 00:21:04.340
 before they got to the promised land

00:21:04.340 --> 00:21:06.480
 where they would eventually settle.

00:21:07.080 --> 00:21:08.480
 Didn't need to be 40 years.

00:21:08.559 --> 00:21:09.299
 There were 40 years

00:21:09.299 --> 00:21:10.919
 because they were so disobedient

00:21:10.919 --> 00:21:14.339
 and so mistrusting of God.

00:21:14.960 --> 00:21:16.279
 And there were two instances in particular,

00:21:16.440 --> 00:21:17.440
 one near the start

00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:19.180
 of when they set out,

00:21:19.419 --> 00:21:20.919
 and one a bit further on

00:21:20.919 --> 00:21:22.919
 that the psalmist talks about here.

00:21:23.839 --> 00:21:25.339
 First one after the start,

00:21:25.720 --> 00:21:27.519
 the Israelites have come out of Egypt.

00:21:28.019 --> 00:21:30.299
 They've got stuck in front of the Red Sea

00:21:30.299 --> 00:21:32.440
 with the Egyptians charging up behind them,

00:21:32.440 --> 00:21:35.059
 and God miraculously passed the Red Sea

00:21:35.059 --> 00:21:36.539
 and the Israelites were able to get over

00:21:36.539 --> 00:21:39.799
 and the Egyptians are all drowned in it.

00:21:41.140 --> 00:21:43.220
 And there were then three incidents

00:21:43.220 --> 00:21:45.220
 where the Israelites felt

00:21:45.220 --> 00:21:47.559
 they had a great need of God.

00:21:48.080 --> 00:21:49.640
 First was they came to some water

00:21:49.640 --> 00:21:51.940
 and discovered the water was undrinkable.

00:21:52.259 --> 00:21:53.940
 The water was very bitter.

00:21:55.160 --> 00:21:57.900
 And God, through Moses,

00:21:58.220 --> 00:21:59.660
 made that water drinkable,

00:21:59.980 --> 00:22:01.080
 made it sweet.

00:22:01.079 --> 00:22:03.439
 They then went on a bit

00:22:03.439 --> 00:22:04.799
 and they were grumbling

00:22:04.799 --> 00:22:06.539
 because they were really hungry.

00:22:07.220 --> 00:22:07.659
 They were saying,

00:22:07.779 --> 00:22:09.079
 why have you brought us, Moses,

00:22:09.199 --> 00:22:10.039
 out of Egypt

00:22:10.039 --> 00:22:11.519
 just to die here

00:22:11.519 --> 00:22:13.220
 in this wilderness?

00:22:14.539 --> 00:22:16.899
 And God graciously provided for them

00:22:16.899 --> 00:22:19.099
 manna that they would get every day

00:22:19.099 --> 00:22:20.240
 or six days a week

00:22:20.240 --> 00:22:20.980
 and the seventh day

00:22:20.980 --> 00:22:21.399
 there'd be enough

00:22:21.399 --> 00:22:22.460
 on the sixth day to do

00:22:22.460 --> 00:22:24.539
 throughout their time in the wilderness.

00:22:24.699 --> 00:22:26.220
 He also provided that time quail.

00:22:26.299 --> 00:22:28.980
 So God provided what they needed.

00:22:29.879 --> 00:22:30.740
 They went on a bit

00:22:30.740 --> 00:22:32.440
 and they got thirsty.

00:22:33.759 --> 00:22:34.900
 Now you think at this point,

00:22:35.019 --> 00:22:36.220
 the Israelites would realize,

00:22:36.579 --> 00:22:38.420
 well, God can look after us.

00:22:39.019 --> 00:22:40.079
 He got us out of Egypt.

00:22:40.519 --> 00:22:41.940
 He got us across the Red Sea.

00:22:42.259 --> 00:22:43.720
 He made that water drinkable.

00:22:43.980 --> 00:22:45.440
 He's given us food to eat.

00:22:46.140 --> 00:22:46.880
 But no,

00:22:47.039 --> 00:22:48.640
 they grumble against Moses.

00:22:48.779 --> 00:22:49.400
 Moses worried

00:22:49.400 --> 00:22:51.220
 they're going to actually kill him

00:22:51.220 --> 00:22:52.799
 that they're so angry with him

00:22:52.799 --> 00:22:55.000
 because they haven't believed

00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:58.079
 in what God is doing for them.

00:22:58.079 --> 00:22:59.980
 And that's what the reference here

00:22:59.980 --> 00:23:01.639
 to Mereba and Massa is.

00:23:01.699 --> 00:23:02.599
 It's the same place

00:23:02.599 --> 00:23:04.199
 and there are two names for it

00:23:04.199 --> 00:23:05.879
 given in the passage

00:23:05.879 --> 00:23:07.819
 in Exodus chapter 17.

00:23:09.059 --> 00:23:10.000
 And Moses,

00:23:10.399 --> 00:23:12.199
 it was so exasperated

00:23:12.199 --> 00:23:13.359
 with Israel at that point,

00:23:13.439 --> 00:23:14.159
 quite rightly,

00:23:14.699 --> 00:23:16.639
 and God too is exasperated

00:23:16.639 --> 00:23:18.599
 because they've hardened their hearts,

00:23:18.659 --> 00:23:20.059
 they've seen his goodness,

00:23:21.019 --> 00:23:22.200
 and rather than seeing

00:23:22.200 --> 00:23:23.519
 the lack of water

00:23:23.519 --> 00:23:24.919
 as being God testing them

00:23:24.919 --> 00:23:26.179
 and an example for them

00:23:26.179 --> 00:23:28.200
 to show the faith they had in God,

00:23:28.659 --> 00:23:30.879
 rather they made it a test of God.

00:23:30.960 --> 00:23:32.119
 Well, if he's the real God,

00:23:32.379 --> 00:23:34.659
 can he do something for us?

00:23:35.200 --> 00:23:36.259
 They ignored the good

00:23:36.259 --> 00:23:37.579
 that God had done for them

00:23:37.579 --> 00:23:41.500
 and they tried to get him to do more.

00:23:41.940 --> 00:23:43.179
 That's incident number one,

00:23:43.559 --> 00:23:44.119
 as I say,

00:23:44.179 --> 00:23:45.740
 near the start of the wanderings.

00:23:46.639 --> 00:23:47.419
 Incident number two

00:23:47.419 --> 00:23:48.720
 in the second part of it

00:23:48.720 --> 00:23:49.940
 is in some ways

00:23:49.940 --> 00:23:50.960
 the culmination

00:23:50.960 --> 00:23:53.220
 of a great period

00:23:53.220 --> 00:23:54.920
 of unbelief by the Israelites.

00:23:55.120 --> 00:23:55.940
 Again and again,

00:23:56.039 --> 00:23:57.120
 the Israelites experienced

00:23:57.120 --> 00:23:58.039
 God's grace

00:23:58.039 --> 00:24:00.240
 and they throw it back in his face

00:24:00.240 --> 00:24:02.220
 and they still won't believe.

00:24:02.940 --> 00:24:04.640
 So Moses sent some spies out

00:24:04.640 --> 00:24:06.480
 to spy out the land of Canaan

00:24:06.480 --> 00:24:08.299
 where they were going to settle.

00:24:09.059 --> 00:24:10.180
 And the spies came back

00:24:10.180 --> 00:24:10.660
 and they said,

00:24:10.759 --> 00:24:12.019
 it's a wonderful land.

00:24:12.400 --> 00:24:14.299
 It's flowing with milk and honey.

00:24:14.600 --> 00:24:15.400
 It's everything

00:24:15.400 --> 00:24:17.440
 we could possibly want.

00:24:18.400 --> 00:24:19.620
 But they said,

00:24:19.940 --> 00:24:21.019
 the people there

00:24:21.019 --> 00:24:22.200
 are really strong.

00:24:22.680 --> 00:24:24.080
 There are giants among them.

00:24:24.140 --> 00:24:25.420
 They're much bigger than us.

00:24:26.039 --> 00:24:27.120
 There's no way

00:24:27.120 --> 00:24:28.140
 we can go in

00:24:28.140 --> 00:24:30.360
 and conquer that land.

00:24:31.080 --> 00:24:32.299
 And of the 12 spies

00:24:32.299 --> 00:24:32.740
 that went,

00:24:32.880 --> 00:24:34.320
 10 of them gave that message.

00:24:34.660 --> 00:24:35.160
 Two of them,

00:24:35.240 --> 00:24:36.000
 Joshua and Caleb,

00:24:36.120 --> 00:24:36.880
 came back and said,

00:24:36.960 --> 00:24:38.059
 yes, with God's help,

00:24:38.320 --> 00:24:39.820
 we can do it.

00:24:40.279 --> 00:24:41.299
 But the 10

00:24:41.299 --> 00:24:43.019
 who were unbelieving,

00:24:43.019 --> 00:24:44.660
 they won over the people

00:24:44.660 --> 00:24:46.279
 and the people

00:24:46.279 --> 00:24:47.359
 were terrified

00:24:47.359 --> 00:24:49.319
 of going forward.

00:24:49.559 --> 00:24:51.299
 They didn't believe

00:24:51.299 --> 00:24:51.839
 the God

00:24:51.839 --> 00:24:53.319
 who had led them out of Egypt,

00:24:53.519 --> 00:24:55.160
 who had done so much for them,

00:24:55.379 --> 00:24:56.680
 was able to take them

00:24:56.680 --> 00:24:57.920
 into the promised land.

00:24:58.279 --> 00:25:00.579
 They didn't really understand God

00:25:00.579 --> 00:25:02.160
 because their hearts

00:25:02.160 --> 00:25:03.379
 were hard.

00:25:04.099 --> 00:25:05.259
 And the consequence of that

00:25:05.259 --> 00:25:06.480
 was out of the Adai

00:25:06.480 --> 00:25:07.500
 to left Egypt,

00:25:07.500 --> 00:25:08.880
 only two,

00:25:09.299 --> 00:25:10.299
 Joshua and Caleb,

00:25:10.680 --> 00:25:12.400
 made it into the land

00:25:12.400 --> 00:25:13.220
 at the end,

00:25:13.259 --> 00:25:14.180
 which is referenced there

00:25:14.180 --> 00:25:15.980
 to entering my rest.

00:25:16.480 --> 00:25:17.519
 Only two of those

00:25:17.519 --> 00:25:18.420
 who left Egypt

00:25:18.420 --> 00:25:19.099
 as adults

00:25:19.099 --> 00:25:20.519
 went into Canaan

00:25:20.519 --> 00:25:21.160
 at the end

00:25:21.160 --> 00:25:22.619
 because everyone else

00:25:22.619 --> 00:25:25.319
 refused to believe God.

00:25:26.380 --> 00:25:27.740
 So this is about

00:25:27.740 --> 00:25:28.740
 hard hearts.

00:25:29.339 --> 00:25:30.140
 Hard hearts

00:25:30.140 --> 00:25:31.579
 and not believing God,

00:25:31.680 --> 00:25:33.079
 not taking up his word

00:25:33.079 --> 00:25:34.559
 and not believing

00:25:34.559 --> 00:25:36.019
 that he can continue

00:25:36.019 --> 00:25:36.940
 to be with us

00:25:36.940 --> 00:25:38.279
 as he has been

00:25:38.279 --> 00:25:39.500
 in the past.

00:25:40.279 --> 00:25:40.860
 Now these are

00:25:40.860 --> 00:25:42.059
 very important verses.

00:25:43.140 --> 00:25:44.200
 The verses are sometimes

00:25:44.200 --> 00:25:45.160
 missed when

00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:46.440
 this psalm is used

00:25:46.440 --> 00:25:47.360
 as a call to worship

00:25:47.360 --> 00:25:48.660
 as it is in some traditions,

00:25:49.140 --> 00:25:50.000
 but they're verses

00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:50.779
 that are picked up

00:25:50.779 --> 00:25:51.820
 in the book of Hebrews

00:25:51.820 --> 00:25:53.480
 and for two chapters

00:25:53.480 --> 00:25:55.220
 the writer to the Hebrews

00:25:55.220 --> 00:25:56.820
 comments on the significance

00:25:56.820 --> 00:25:58.039
 of these psalms

00:25:58.039 --> 00:25:59.580
 to us today,

00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:00.400
 of these verses

00:26:00.400 --> 00:26:01.200
 to us today.

00:26:01.600 --> 00:26:02.559
 So it's not just

00:26:02.559 --> 00:26:03.360
 about the Israelites

00:26:03.360 --> 00:26:04.420
 back in the wilderness,

00:26:04.920 --> 00:26:05.820
 back under Moses.

00:26:05.819 --> 00:26:07.319
 It's not just

00:26:07.319 --> 00:26:08.119
 about the immediate

00:26:08.119 --> 00:26:08.859
 audience

00:26:08.859 --> 00:26:10.059
 that the writer

00:26:10.059 --> 00:26:11.659
 is addressing this to

00:26:11.659 --> 00:26:12.259
 and the Israelites

00:26:12.259 --> 00:26:13.700
 as they sing the psalm.

00:26:14.039 --> 00:26:15.200
 It is very relevant

00:26:15.200 --> 00:26:16.220
 for us today

00:26:16.220 --> 00:26:17.720
 as Christians.

00:26:18.480 --> 00:26:19.700
 And the message is

00:26:19.700 --> 00:26:21.240
 we must not

00:26:21.240 --> 00:26:21.939
 harden

00:26:21.939 --> 00:26:23.619
 our hearts.

00:26:24.159 --> 00:26:25.759
 It is so easy

00:26:25.759 --> 00:26:26.939
 for us to be

00:26:26.939 --> 00:26:27.679
 led astray

00:26:27.679 --> 00:26:28.439
 by the things

00:26:28.439 --> 00:26:29.220
 of this world

00:26:29.220 --> 00:26:30.859
 and for our hearts

00:26:30.859 --> 00:26:32.259
 to become hard

00:26:32.259 --> 00:26:33.259
 before God.

00:26:33.259 --> 00:26:34.099
 Now what does a hard

00:26:34.099 --> 00:26:35.039
 heart mean

00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:36.500
 in this context?

00:26:37.579 --> 00:26:37.879
 Well I suppose

00:26:37.879 --> 00:26:38.519
 the first thing

00:26:38.519 --> 00:26:39.039
 it means

00:26:39.039 --> 00:26:40.519
 is that we forget

00:26:40.519 --> 00:26:41.440
 all that God

00:26:41.440 --> 00:26:42.039
 has done

00:26:42.039 --> 00:26:42.940
 for us.

00:26:43.420 --> 00:26:44.079
 That was the

00:26:44.079 --> 00:26:44.779
 great sin

00:26:44.779 --> 00:26:45.299
 of the Israelites

00:26:45.299 --> 00:26:46.099
 wasn't it?

00:26:46.339 --> 00:26:47.220
 They'd seen everything

00:26:47.220 --> 00:26:48.200
 that God had done

00:26:48.200 --> 00:26:49.160
 and they didn't

00:26:49.160 --> 00:26:49.900
 pay any attention

00:26:49.900 --> 00:26:50.440
 to it.

00:26:50.640 --> 00:26:51.460
 All they could see

00:26:51.460 --> 00:26:52.400
 was the problems

00:26:52.400 --> 00:26:53.839
 and the difficulties

00:26:53.839 --> 00:26:55.220
 they were facing

00:26:55.220 --> 00:26:55.980
 then.

00:26:56.420 --> 00:26:57.359
 They forgot

00:26:57.359 --> 00:26:58.359
 what God

00:26:58.359 --> 00:26:59.180
 had done

00:26:59.180 --> 00:27:00.200
 for them.

00:27:00.200 --> 00:27:02.100
 And we need

00:27:02.100 --> 00:27:03.039
 to be very careful

00:27:03.039 --> 00:27:04.200
 if we know God

00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:05.559
 if we have put

00:27:05.559 --> 00:27:06.100
 our trust

00:27:06.100 --> 00:27:07.059
 in the Lord Jesus

00:27:07.059 --> 00:27:08.700
 that we don't

00:27:08.700 --> 00:27:09.279
 forget

00:27:09.279 --> 00:27:10.480
 all that he has

00:27:10.480 --> 00:27:10.860
 done

00:27:10.860 --> 00:27:11.960
 for us.

00:27:12.779 --> 00:27:13.360
 Because if we do

00:27:13.360 --> 00:27:14.080
 forget what he's

00:27:14.080 --> 00:27:14.840
 done for us

00:27:14.840 --> 00:27:16.039
 then as we look

00:27:16.039 --> 00:27:16.460
 forward

00:27:16.460 --> 00:27:17.460
 we won't be able

00:27:17.460 --> 00:27:18.059
 to exercise

00:27:18.059 --> 00:27:19.160
 the faith in him

00:27:19.160 --> 00:27:21.000
 that we need to.

00:27:21.660 --> 00:27:22.720
 We have a God

00:27:22.720 --> 00:27:23.519
 who loved us

00:27:23.519 --> 00:27:24.160
 so much

00:27:24.160 --> 00:27:25.100
 that he sent

00:27:25.100 --> 00:27:25.580
 his son

00:27:25.580 --> 00:27:26.460
 into the world

00:27:26.460 --> 00:27:27.700
 to die for us

00:27:27.700 --> 00:27:28.440
 on the cross

00:27:28.440 --> 00:27:29.680
 and to forgive us

00:27:29.680 --> 00:27:30.799
 for all the wrong

00:27:30.799 --> 00:27:31.960
 that we've done

00:27:31.960 --> 00:27:33.180
 and to bring us

00:27:33.180 --> 00:27:34.059
 into a relationship

00:27:34.059 --> 00:27:34.700
 with him

00:27:34.700 --> 00:27:35.799
 where we can come

00:27:35.799 --> 00:27:36.500
 before him

00:27:36.500 --> 00:27:37.940
 and we can call him

00:27:37.940 --> 00:27:39.500
 our father.

00:27:40.559 --> 00:27:41.380
 And we need to look

00:27:41.380 --> 00:27:42.160
 back and say

00:27:42.160 --> 00:27:43.660
 God has been good

00:27:43.660 --> 00:27:44.700
 to me.

00:27:45.740 --> 00:27:46.539
 We also need to look

00:27:46.539 --> 00:27:47.600
 back over our lives

00:27:47.600 --> 00:27:48.140
 and to see

00:27:48.140 --> 00:27:49.080
 times when

00:27:49.080 --> 00:27:50.240
 we have needed

00:27:50.240 --> 00:27:50.799
 God

00:27:50.799 --> 00:27:52.000
 and he has been

00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:52.440
 there

00:27:52.440 --> 00:27:53.980
 and he has helped us.

00:27:54.039 --> 00:27:54.799
 Now I can't

00:27:54.799 --> 00:27:56.240
 say what these times

00:27:56.240 --> 00:27:57.059
 have been for you

00:27:57.059 --> 00:27:57.960
 but there have been

00:27:57.960 --> 00:27:58.440
 times where

00:27:58.440 --> 00:27:59.599
 I'm sure all of us

00:27:59.599 --> 00:28:00.619
 who know the Lord Jesus

00:28:00.619 --> 00:28:01.399
 when we have

00:28:01.399 --> 00:28:02.039
 struggled

00:28:02.039 --> 00:28:03.879
 and God has been there

00:28:03.879 --> 00:28:05.039
 and he has

00:28:05.039 --> 00:28:05.700
 helped us

00:28:05.700 --> 00:28:06.259
 as he helped

00:28:06.259 --> 00:28:06.779
 the Israelites

00:28:06.779 --> 00:28:07.879
 as they went

00:28:07.879 --> 00:28:09.079
 through the desert.

00:28:09.859 --> 00:28:10.679
 And we need to

00:28:10.679 --> 00:28:11.200
 remember

00:28:11.200 --> 00:28:12.159
 what God

00:28:12.159 --> 00:28:12.619
 has done

00:28:12.619 --> 00:28:13.399
 for us

00:28:13.399 --> 00:28:14.539
 and that needs

00:28:14.539 --> 00:28:15.099
 to be the thing

00:28:15.099 --> 00:28:15.740
 which gives us

00:28:15.740 --> 00:28:16.200
 faith

00:28:16.200 --> 00:28:17.139
 to know that

00:28:17.139 --> 00:28:17.539
 the God

00:28:17.539 --> 00:28:17.960
 who has been

00:28:17.960 --> 00:28:18.339
 with us

00:28:18.339 --> 00:28:19.079
 in the past

00:28:19.079 --> 00:28:20.159
 will also be

00:28:20.159 --> 00:28:20.539
 with us

00:28:20.539 --> 00:28:21.279
 in the future

00:28:21.279 --> 00:28:22.599
 whatever we may

00:28:22.599 --> 00:28:23.059
 face

00:28:23.059 --> 00:28:24.759
 in this life.

00:28:25.799 --> 00:28:26.559
 Hard hearts

00:28:26.559 --> 00:28:27.220
 forget

00:28:27.220 --> 00:28:28.200
 all that

00:28:28.200 --> 00:28:28.599
 God

00:28:28.599 --> 00:28:29.480
 has done

00:28:29.480 --> 00:28:30.480
 for them.

00:28:31.419 --> 00:28:32.039
 Second thing

00:28:32.039 --> 00:28:32.519
 I suggest

00:28:32.519 --> 00:28:33.000
 that would be

00:28:33.000 --> 00:28:33.720
 characteristic

00:28:33.720 --> 00:28:34.839
 of hard hearts

00:28:34.839 --> 00:28:35.759
 is not

00:28:35.759 --> 00:28:36.359
 believing

00:28:36.359 --> 00:28:37.159
 what God

00:28:37.159 --> 00:28:37.980
 has promised

00:28:37.980 --> 00:28:38.980
 to us.

00:28:39.859 --> 00:28:40.159
 So God

00:28:40.159 --> 00:28:40.639
 had promised

00:28:40.639 --> 00:28:41.200
 to the Israelites

00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:41.859
 he'd lead them

00:28:41.859 --> 00:28:42.539
 out of Egypt

00:28:42.539 --> 00:28:43.240
 and he would

00:28:43.240 --> 00:28:43.639
 take them

00:28:43.639 --> 00:28:44.200
 to the land

00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:44.599
 that had been

00:28:44.599 --> 00:28:45.319
 promised many

00:28:45.319 --> 00:28:46.339
 centuries before

00:28:46.339 --> 00:28:47.299
 to Abraham.

00:28:48.399 --> 00:28:48.819
 And the people

00:28:48.819 --> 00:28:49.940
 knew God's word

00:28:49.940 --> 00:28:51.099
 and yet they

00:28:51.099 --> 00:28:52.200
 clearly didn't

00:28:52.200 --> 00:28:53.179
 believe it.

00:28:53.839 --> 00:28:54.200
 They spent

00:28:54.200 --> 00:28:54.819
 an awful lot of

00:28:54.819 --> 00:28:55.279
 time going

00:28:55.279 --> 00:28:55.839
 through the wilderness

00:28:55.839 --> 00:28:56.859
 saying I wish

00:28:56.859 --> 00:28:57.359
 we could go

00:28:57.359 --> 00:28:58.279
 back to Egypt.

00:28:58.679 --> 00:28:59.319
 We'd be much

00:28:59.319 --> 00:29:00.399
 better off in Egypt

00:29:00.399 --> 00:29:01.240
 than we are now.

00:29:01.299 --> 00:29:02.039
 It was rubbish.

00:29:02.539 --> 00:29:03.259
 They were slaves

00:29:03.259 --> 00:29:03.659
 in Egypt.

00:29:03.779 --> 00:29:04.159
 They were under

00:29:04.159 --> 00:29:04.839
 oppressors.

00:29:05.119 --> 00:29:05.500
 They were in a

00:29:05.500 --> 00:29:06.599
 terrible situation

00:29:06.599 --> 00:29:07.899
 and yet they

00:29:07.899 --> 00:29:08.879
 couldn't understand

00:29:08.879 --> 00:29:09.819
 that they needed

00:29:09.819 --> 00:29:10.839
 to follow God's

00:29:10.839 --> 00:29:12.039
 plan and they

00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:13.259
 needed to believe

00:29:13.259 --> 00:29:14.379
 God's word

00:29:14.379 --> 00:29:15.259
 to them.

00:29:16.419 --> 00:29:17.359
 Important for us

00:29:17.359 --> 00:29:18.759
 too that as we

00:29:18.759 --> 00:29:19.859
 come to look

00:29:19.859 --> 00:29:20.740
 at life and look

00:29:20.740 --> 00:29:21.539
 at his problems

00:29:21.539 --> 00:29:22.939
 that we do it

00:29:22.939 --> 00:29:23.879
 believing that

00:29:23.880 --> 00:29:24.720
 God's word

00:29:24.720 --> 00:29:25.740
 is absolutely

00:29:25.740 --> 00:29:27.400
 true and it

00:29:27.400 --> 00:29:27.900
 can be the

00:29:27.900 --> 00:29:28.380
 thing that

00:29:28.380 --> 00:29:29.080
 gives us the

00:29:29.080 --> 00:29:29.920
 strength to

00:29:29.920 --> 00:29:30.600
 keep going

00:29:30.600 --> 00:29:31.920
 as we trust

00:29:31.920 --> 00:29:32.900
 in him.

00:29:33.660 --> 00:29:34.560
 If we in any

00:29:34.560 --> 00:29:35.340
 way start to

00:29:35.340 --> 00:29:36.040
 doubt God's

00:29:36.040 --> 00:29:36.720
 word then our

00:29:36.720 --> 00:29:37.520
 faith is failing,

00:29:37.660 --> 00:29:38.480
 our hearts

00:29:38.480 --> 00:29:39.500
 are becoming

00:29:39.500 --> 00:29:40.540
 hard.

00:29:41.660 --> 00:29:42.340
 Then the third

00:29:42.340 --> 00:29:42.780
 thing I think

00:29:42.780 --> 00:29:43.600
 that characterizes

00:29:43.600 --> 00:29:44.440
 hard hearts

00:29:44.440 --> 00:29:45.400
 is very much

00:29:45.400 --> 00:29:46.440
 a focus on

00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:47.360
 myself

00:29:47.360 --> 00:29:48.820
 rather than

00:29:48.820 --> 00:29:49.240
 looking

00:29:49.240 --> 00:29:50.020
 outward.

00:29:50.900 --> 00:29:51.480
 So the Israelites

00:29:51.480 --> 00:29:52.280
 were totally

00:29:52.279 --> 00:29:53.500
 focused on them

00:29:53.500 --> 00:29:54.319
 and on their

00:29:54.319 --> 00:29:55.200
 situation and

00:29:55.200 --> 00:29:55.819
 their worries

00:29:55.819 --> 00:29:56.180
 and their

00:29:56.180 --> 00:29:57.619
 anxieties and

00:29:57.619 --> 00:29:58.160
 they weren't

00:29:58.160 --> 00:29:59.319
 really interested

00:29:59.319 --> 00:30:00.319
 in anyone else

00:30:00.319 --> 00:30:01.940
 or in what God

00:30:01.940 --> 00:30:03.379
 was doing for

00:30:03.379 --> 00:30:03.680
 them.

00:30:04.799 --> 00:30:06.160
 Very easy for us

00:30:06.160 --> 00:30:07.420
 too to have

00:30:07.420 --> 00:30:08.779
 hard hearts and

00:30:08.779 --> 00:30:09.799
 to become very

00:30:09.799 --> 00:30:11.399
 self-centered.

00:30:11.980 --> 00:30:13.539
 Not focusing on

00:30:13.539 --> 00:30:14.700
 God and on

00:30:14.700 --> 00:30:16.259
 his greatness and

00:30:16.259 --> 00:30:17.139
 not focusing either

00:30:17.139 --> 00:30:17.720
 on others and

00:30:17.720 --> 00:30:18.680
 seeing their needs

00:30:18.680 --> 00:30:19.819
 and thinking well

00:30:19.819 --> 00:30:21.319
 how can I help to

00:30:21.319 --> 00:30:22.599
 meet that need.

00:30:23.200 --> 00:30:24.419
 If we just come

00:30:24.419 --> 00:30:24.899
 along on a

00:30:24.899 --> 00:30:25.480
 Sunday morning

00:30:25.480 --> 00:30:26.079
 looking for

00:30:26.079 --> 00:30:26.740
 something for

00:30:26.740 --> 00:30:28.299
 ourselves and

00:30:28.299 --> 00:30:28.779
 not really

00:30:28.779 --> 00:30:29.480
 concerned about

00:30:29.480 --> 00:30:30.319
 anyone else,

00:30:30.599 --> 00:30:31.500
 if we have no

00:30:31.500 --> 00:30:32.500
 interest in other

00:30:32.500 --> 00:30:33.200
 Christians during

00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:33.879
 the week we just

00:30:33.879 --> 00:30:34.579
 want to get what's

00:30:34.579 --> 00:30:35.339
 best for us,

00:30:35.740 --> 00:30:36.619
 then that is a

00:30:36.619 --> 00:30:37.839
 sign perhaps that

00:30:37.839 --> 00:30:38.579
 our hearts are

00:30:38.579 --> 00:30:39.899
 becoming hard.

00:30:41.019 --> 00:30:41.960
 So hard hearts,

00:30:42.339 --> 00:30:42.919
 you forget what

00:30:42.919 --> 00:30:43.579
 God's done,

00:30:44.220 --> 00:30:44.960
 you don't trust

00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:45.720
 God's word,

00:30:46.200 --> 00:30:47.500
 and you only care

00:30:47.500 --> 00:30:48.919
 about yourself.

00:30:49.619 --> 00:30:50.159
 That's where the

00:30:50.160 --> 00:30:50.940
 Israelites were,

00:30:51.380 --> 00:30:51.900
 and the

00:30:51.900 --> 00:30:52.540
 psalmist and

00:30:52.540 --> 00:30:53.060
 the writer to

00:30:53.060 --> 00:30:53.800
 the Hebrews says

00:30:53.800 --> 00:30:54.500
 there's a real

00:30:54.500 --> 00:30:55.860
 danger that that

00:30:55.860 --> 00:30:57.019
 is where we

00:30:57.019 --> 00:30:59.000
 get to as well.

00:31:00.019 --> 00:31:00.500
 And yet we

00:31:00.500 --> 00:31:01.000
 shouldn't.

00:31:01.779 --> 00:31:02.580
 We need to

00:31:02.580 --> 00:31:03.960
 remember that the

00:31:03.960 --> 00:31:04.759
 God who didn't

00:31:04.759 --> 00:31:05.580
 spare his own

00:31:05.580 --> 00:31:06.759
 son but gave

00:31:06.759 --> 00:31:07.620
 him up for us

00:31:07.620 --> 00:31:08.880
 all, he will

00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:10.100
 also freely with

00:31:10.100 --> 00:31:11.300
 him give us

00:31:11.300 --> 00:31:12.700
 all things.

00:31:12.820 --> 00:31:13.259
 In other words,

00:31:13.300 --> 00:31:13.960
 we remember what

00:31:13.960 --> 00:31:14.700
 God has done in

00:31:14.700 --> 00:31:16.000
 giving his son and

00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:17.340
 we recognize that

00:31:17.340 --> 00:31:18.380
 he will give us

00:31:18.380 --> 00:31:19.580
 all things.

00:31:20.080 --> 00:31:20.620
 We need to

00:31:20.620 --> 00:31:21.300
 recognize, as

00:31:21.300 --> 00:31:21.680
 the writer of the

00:31:21.680 --> 00:31:22.280
 Hebrews does,

00:31:22.360 --> 00:31:23.320
 the word of God

00:31:23.320 --> 00:31:25.580
 is living and

00:31:25.580 --> 00:31:26.400
 active and

00:31:26.400 --> 00:31:26.900
 sharp and

00:31:26.900 --> 00:31:27.600
 any two-edged

00:31:27.600 --> 00:31:28.000
 sword.

00:31:28.460 --> 00:31:29.240
 And when we

00:31:29.240 --> 00:31:30.040
 hear the word of

00:31:30.040 --> 00:31:30.840
 God, we need to

00:31:30.840 --> 00:31:31.640
 let him speak to

00:31:31.640 --> 00:31:32.660
 us and to

00:31:32.660 --> 00:31:33.780
 change our life,

00:31:33.880 --> 00:31:34.560
 to change our

00:31:34.560 --> 00:31:35.680
 hearts, to bring

00:31:35.680 --> 00:31:37.160
 us closer to

00:31:37.160 --> 00:31:37.560
 Jesus.

00:31:38.800 --> 00:31:39.340
 And we need to

00:31:39.340 --> 00:31:40.100
 remember that if

00:31:40.100 --> 00:31:40.860
 we are going to

00:31:40.860 --> 00:31:41.900
 reflect the love

00:31:41.900 --> 00:31:42.960
 that Jesus had,

00:31:43.280 --> 00:31:43.960
 then we need to

00:31:43.960 --> 00:31:44.520
 be outward

00:31:44.520 --> 00:31:45.380
 thinking, we need

00:31:45.380 --> 00:31:46.120
 to be concerned

00:31:46.119 --> 00:31:47.599
 about others, not

00:31:47.599 --> 00:31:48.439
 to have hard

00:31:48.439 --> 00:31:49.759
 hearts and to

00:31:49.759 --> 00:31:51.759
 be self-centered.

00:31:53.299 --> 00:31:53.879
 And why is this

00:31:53.879 --> 00:31:54.439
 important?

00:31:55.299 --> 00:31:55.939
 Well, says the

00:31:55.939 --> 00:31:57.279
 psalmist, it's so

00:31:57.279 --> 00:31:57.919
 that you can

00:31:57.919 --> 00:31:59.079
 enter God's

00:31:59.079 --> 00:31:59.939
 rest.

00:32:00.519 --> 00:32:01.079
 His race in

00:32:01.079 --> 00:32:02.059
 this desert never

00:32:02.059 --> 00:32:02.739
 got to enter

00:32:02.739 --> 00:32:03.539
 God's rest, in

00:32:03.539 --> 00:32:04.559
 that case, the

00:32:04.559 --> 00:32:05.399
 promised land.

00:32:06.159 --> 00:32:06.659
 Writer of the

00:32:06.659 --> 00:32:07.479
 Hebrews says,

00:32:07.579 --> 00:32:08.239
 picking up this

00:32:08.239 --> 00:32:09.479
 psalm, be careful

00:32:09.479 --> 00:32:10.219
 that you don't

00:32:10.219 --> 00:32:11.000
 miss out on

00:32:11.000 --> 00:32:12.899
 God's rest as

00:32:12.899 --> 00:32:13.139
 well.

00:32:13.199 --> 00:32:13.639
 And I think there

00:32:13.639 --> 00:32:14.179
 are two aspects

00:32:14.179 --> 00:32:15.099
 to God's rest.

00:32:15.099 --> 00:32:16.379
 One of it is

00:32:16.379 --> 00:32:16.899
 the kind of

00:32:16.899 --> 00:32:18.379
 present day, that

00:32:18.379 --> 00:32:19.819
 as we experience

00:32:19.819 --> 00:32:20.740
 God's rest, it is

00:32:20.740 --> 00:32:22.639
 a peace, it's an

00:32:22.639 --> 00:32:23.759
 awareness of God's

00:32:23.759 --> 00:32:25.039
 presence, it is

00:32:25.039 --> 00:32:26.500
 not being too

00:32:26.500 --> 00:32:27.279
 taken up with

00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:27.939
 events that we

00:32:27.939 --> 00:32:29.139
 can't see, that

00:32:29.139 --> 00:32:30.240
 God is there and

00:32:30.240 --> 00:32:31.139
 God will help us

00:32:31.139 --> 00:32:31.699
 through it.

00:32:32.119 --> 00:32:32.899
 So it is being

00:32:32.899 --> 00:32:33.959
 able to rest in

00:32:33.959 --> 00:32:35.199
 God and know

00:32:35.199 --> 00:32:36.099
 he has done for

00:32:36.099 --> 00:32:36.439
 us.

00:32:36.980 --> 00:32:37.539
 And then there's

00:32:37.539 --> 00:32:38.299
 the forward-looking

00:32:38.299 --> 00:32:39.439
 aspect, that

00:32:39.439 --> 00:32:40.279
 those who know

00:32:40.279 --> 00:32:41.419
 and who love the

00:32:41.419 --> 00:32:42.219
 Lord Jesus, there

00:32:42.219 --> 00:32:42.759
 is an ultimate

00:32:42.759 --> 00:32:43.919
 rest for them when

00:32:43.919 --> 00:32:44.759
 work is over,

00:32:45.099 --> 00:32:45.839
 when this life

00:32:45.839 --> 00:32:46.859
 is behind us

00:32:46.859 --> 00:32:47.779
 and we go to

00:32:47.779 --> 00:32:48.339
 be with the

00:32:48.339 --> 00:32:49.639
 Lord Jesus and

00:32:49.639 --> 00:32:50.599
 to be with him

00:32:50.599 --> 00:32:51.419
 forever.

00:32:51.879 --> 00:32:52.279
 And that in a

00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:52.759
 sense is what

00:32:52.759 --> 00:32:53.619
 is symbolized in

00:32:53.619 --> 00:32:54.059
 Israel, it's

00:32:54.059 --> 00:32:54.579
 going to the

00:32:54.579 --> 00:32:56.219
 promised land, it

00:32:56.219 --> 00:32:57.359
 is us if we

00:32:57.359 --> 00:32:58.259
 know and trust the

00:32:58.259 --> 00:32:59.740
 Lord Jesus entering

00:32:59.740 --> 00:33:01.740
 into his rest at

00:33:01.740 --> 00:33:03.019
 the end of our

00:33:03.019 --> 00:33:03.480
 lives.

00:33:04.000 --> 00:33:04.779
 The psalmist says

00:33:04.779 --> 00:33:06.359
 make sure that you

00:33:06.359 --> 00:33:07.379
 get that rest.

00:33:08.099 --> 00:33:08.539
 And one other

00:33:08.539 --> 00:33:09.419
 thing he says,

00:33:09.839 --> 00:33:10.359
 today.

00:33:11.319 --> 00:33:11.839
 And the writer

00:33:11.839 --> 00:33:12.579
 of Hebrews again

00:33:12.579 --> 00:33:13.139
 picks it up, he

00:33:13.140 --> 00:33:14.700
 says today, if

00:33:14.700 --> 00:33:15.240
 you would only

00:33:15.240 --> 00:33:16.800
 hear his voice.

00:33:17.180 --> 00:33:18.140
 Forty years the

00:33:18.140 --> 00:33:18.880
 Israelites wandered

00:33:18.880 --> 00:33:19.300
 through the

00:33:19.300 --> 00:33:19.640
 wilderness.

00:33:20.540 --> 00:33:21.460
 Forty years they

00:33:21.460 --> 00:33:22.700
 had opportunities to

00:33:22.700 --> 00:33:24.300
 believe God and to

00:33:24.300 --> 00:33:25.900
 obey him and to

00:33:25.900 --> 00:33:27.280
 have the assurance of

00:33:27.280 --> 00:33:28.640
 his rest.

00:33:29.200 --> 00:33:30.580
 Again and again as

00:33:30.580 --> 00:33:32.200
 they failed him, God

00:33:32.200 --> 00:33:33.280
 was willing to

00:33:33.280 --> 00:33:34.900
 overlook that and to

00:33:34.900 --> 00:33:36.080
 continue to bless

00:33:36.080 --> 00:33:37.520
 them despite the

00:33:37.520 --> 00:33:38.500
 fact that they

00:33:38.500 --> 00:33:39.800
 didn't trust him.

00:33:39.799 --> 00:33:41.680
 but in the end

00:33:41.680 --> 00:33:43.019
 it was too late

00:33:43.019 --> 00:33:44.220
 for them and

00:33:44.220 --> 00:33:45.079
 they didn't get

00:33:45.079 --> 00:33:46.399
 into the

00:33:46.399 --> 00:33:47.119
 promised land.

00:33:47.220 --> 00:33:47.819
 And this I think

00:33:47.819 --> 00:33:48.839
 is designed to

00:33:48.839 --> 00:33:49.579
 bring a sense of

00:33:49.579 --> 00:33:51.039
 real urgency to

00:33:51.039 --> 00:33:51.399
 us.

00:33:51.980 --> 00:33:52.720
 Getting myself

00:33:52.720 --> 00:33:53.759
 right with God

00:33:53.759 --> 00:33:54.279
 whether that's

00:33:54.279 --> 00:33:54.980
 trusting the Lord

00:33:54.980 --> 00:33:55.599
 Jesus for the

00:33:55.599 --> 00:33:56.899
 first time or

00:33:56.899 --> 00:33:57.740
 coming back to

00:33:57.740 --> 00:33:58.980
 him and

00:33:58.980 --> 00:34:00.480
 confessing the

00:34:00.480 --> 00:34:01.180
 hardness has

00:34:01.180 --> 00:34:01.779
 come into my

00:34:01.779 --> 00:34:02.180
 heart.

00:34:02.379 --> 00:34:03.220
 That is something

00:34:03.220 --> 00:34:04.240
 that can't keep

00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:05.279
 getting put off.

00:34:05.740 --> 00:34:06.099
 It will

00:34:06.099 --> 00:34:07.099
 ultimately be

00:34:07.099 --> 00:34:07.960
 too late.

00:34:07.960 --> 00:34:09.679
 Today is the

00:34:09.679 --> 00:34:11.440
 day of salvation.

00:34:11.639 --> 00:34:12.740
 Today is the

00:34:12.740 --> 00:34:13.800
 time when we

00:34:13.800 --> 00:34:14.360
 need to get

00:34:14.360 --> 00:34:15.220
 ourselves right

00:34:15.220 --> 00:34:16.480
 before God.

00:34:17.940 --> 00:34:18.820
 So as I said

00:34:18.820 --> 00:34:19.480
 a psalm of two

00:34:19.480 --> 00:34:19.900
 halves.

00:34:20.539 --> 00:34:21.559
 One half which

00:34:21.559 --> 00:34:23.340
 is joyful and

00:34:23.340 --> 00:34:25.039
 celebratory and

00:34:25.039 --> 00:34:26.000
 another half which

00:34:26.000 --> 00:34:26.679
 is really quite

00:34:26.679 --> 00:34:28.280
 solemn and is

00:34:28.280 --> 00:34:29.000
 designed to make

00:34:29.000 --> 00:34:30.260
 us think and

00:34:30.260 --> 00:34:31.440
 examine ourselves

00:34:31.440 --> 00:34:32.760
 before God.

00:34:33.480 --> 00:34:34.059
 And let's all of

00:34:34.059 --> 00:34:34.860
 us today, let's

00:34:34.860 --> 00:34:35.599
 rejoice in what

00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:36.420
 God has done for

00:34:36.420 --> 00:34:37.599
 us but let's

00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:39.019
 also examine

00:34:39.019 --> 00:34:40.319
 our hearts.

00:34:41.400 --> 00:34:42.360
 Heart disease is

00:34:42.360 --> 00:34:43.119
 one of the

00:34:43.119 --> 00:34:44.019
 biggest killers

00:34:44.019 --> 00:34:45.400
 in our country

00:34:45.400 --> 00:34:45.900
 and in the

00:34:45.900 --> 00:34:46.799
 world today.

00:34:46.920 --> 00:34:47.539
 And most heart

00:34:47.539 --> 00:34:49.579
 disease is

00:34:49.579 --> 00:34:50.579
 caused largely

00:34:50.579 --> 00:34:52.259
 by lifestyle,

00:34:52.880 --> 00:34:53.400
 by what we

00:34:53.400 --> 00:34:54.239
 eat, by not

00:34:54.239 --> 00:34:54.699
 getting enough

00:34:54.699 --> 00:34:56.519
 exercise and

00:34:56.519 --> 00:34:57.059
 so on.

00:34:57.900 --> 00:34:58.500
 And perhaps that

00:34:58.500 --> 00:34:59.299
 is one thing that

00:34:59.299 --> 00:34:59.940
 I can leave with

00:34:59.940 --> 00:35:00.719
 you as a practical

00:35:00.719 --> 00:35:01.500
 thing to think

00:35:01.500 --> 00:35:03.019
 about as we

00:35:03.019 --> 00:35:03.739
 take this psalm

00:35:03.739 --> 00:35:04.039
 away.

00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:05.460
 how can I

00:35:05.460 --> 00:35:06.300
 have a healthy

00:35:06.300 --> 00:35:07.599
 heart before

00:35:07.599 --> 00:35:08.039
 God?

00:35:08.119 --> 00:35:08.679
 Well it's partly

00:35:08.679 --> 00:35:09.599
 about taking in

00:35:09.599 --> 00:35:10.539
 the right things,

00:35:10.960 --> 00:35:11.679
 it is about

00:35:11.679 --> 00:35:12.639
 reading God's

00:35:12.639 --> 00:35:13.900
 word and

00:35:13.900 --> 00:35:14.920
 meditating on it.

00:35:15.000 --> 00:35:15.300
 And can I

00:35:15.300 --> 00:35:16.000
 challenge everyone

00:35:16.000 --> 00:35:17.000
 this week to

00:35:17.000 --> 00:35:18.099
 spend time before

00:35:18.099 --> 00:35:19.480
 God reading and

00:35:19.480 --> 00:35:20.840
 meditating on

00:35:20.840 --> 00:35:21.880
 his word.

00:35:22.920 --> 00:35:23.579
 And it's also

00:35:23.579 --> 00:35:24.259
 about what I

00:35:24.259 --> 00:35:24.679
 do.

00:35:25.360 --> 00:35:26.279
 It's about the

00:35:26.279 --> 00:35:27.219
 exercise we like

00:35:27.219 --> 00:35:28.079
 when we're talking

00:35:28.079 --> 00:35:28.380
 about our

00:35:28.380 --> 00:35:29.179
 physical hearts.

00:35:29.679 --> 00:35:30.639
 And this week,

00:35:30.639 --> 00:35:31.779
 let's go out

00:35:31.779 --> 00:35:32.339
 with hearts

00:35:32.339 --> 00:35:33.139
 that are soft

00:35:33.139 --> 00:35:34.599
 and that are

00:35:34.599 --> 00:35:35.199
 willing to

00:35:35.199 --> 00:35:36.159
 serve God

00:35:36.159 --> 00:35:37.119
 and to serve

00:35:37.119 --> 00:35:38.219
 others and to

00:35:38.219 --> 00:35:38.799
 show other

00:35:38.799 --> 00:35:39.799
 people the love

00:35:39.799 --> 00:35:40.739
 of the Lord

00:35:40.739 --> 00:35:42.259
 Jesus for us.

00:35:42.759 --> 00:35:43.440
 Let's not be

00:35:43.440 --> 00:35:43.960
 those with

00:35:43.960 --> 00:35:44.579
 hard hearts,

00:35:44.679 --> 00:35:45.440
 let's be those

00:35:45.440 --> 00:35:46.639
 who go and

00:35:46.639 --> 00:35:47.940
 who listen and

00:35:47.940 --> 00:35:49.279
 who obey and

00:35:49.279 --> 00:35:49.859
 who then can

00:35:49.859 --> 00:35:50.739
 rejoice in our

00:35:50.739 --> 00:35:51.960
 great God and

00:35:51.960 --> 00:35:52.659
 in all that he

00:35:52.659 --> 00:35:53.679
 has done for

00:35:53.679 --> 00:35:54.039
 us.

00:35:54.619 --> 00:35:55.099
 Let's pray

00:35:55.099 --> 00:35:55.500
 together.

00:35:57.539 --> 00:35:58.199
 Our Father,

00:35:58.259 --> 00:35:58.579
 we thank you

00:35:58.579 --> 00:35:59.179
 for your word,

00:35:59.279 --> 00:35:59.779
 we thank you

00:35:59.780 --> 00:36:02.120
 for the joy

00:36:02.120 --> 00:36:02.560
 that is in

00:36:02.560 --> 00:36:03.080
 the psalm

00:36:03.080 --> 00:36:03.760
 and yet the

00:36:03.760 --> 00:36:04.640
 solemnity.

00:36:05.140 --> 00:36:05.440
 And we pray

00:36:05.440 --> 00:36:05.760
 that you will

00:36:05.760 --> 00:36:06.380
 give us that

00:36:06.380 --> 00:36:07.120
 joy as we

00:36:07.120 --> 00:36:07.580
 think about

00:36:07.580 --> 00:36:08.100
 all that you

00:36:08.100 --> 00:36:08.440
 have done

00:36:08.440 --> 00:36:09.040
 for us.

00:36:09.700 --> 00:36:10.200
 But we pray

00:36:10.200 --> 00:36:10.900
 also that you

00:36:10.900 --> 00:36:11.440
 will soften

00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:12.160
 our hearts,

00:36:12.640 --> 00:36:13.260
 that you will

00:36:13.260 --> 00:36:14.740
 remove indifference

00:36:14.740 --> 00:36:15.400
 from us,

00:36:15.800 --> 00:36:16.500
 that you will

00:36:16.500 --> 00:36:17.280
 make us wholly

00:36:17.280 --> 00:36:18.420
 committed to

00:36:18.420 --> 00:36:18.760
 you,

00:36:19.320 --> 00:36:20.180
 that we will

00:36:20.180 --> 00:36:21.120
 listen to your

00:36:21.120 --> 00:36:22.440
 word and that

00:36:22.440 --> 00:36:23.160
 we will believe

00:36:23.160 --> 00:36:24.360
 it and that

00:36:24.360 --> 00:36:25.440
 we will obey

00:36:25.440 --> 00:36:25.820
 it.

00:36:26.240 --> 00:36:26.680
 For some,

00:36:26.780 --> 00:36:27.300
 that might be

00:36:27.300 --> 00:36:27.980
 for the first

00:36:27.980 --> 00:36:28.760
 time believing

00:36:28.760 --> 00:36:29.700
 that Jesus

00:36:29.700 --> 00:36:30.440
 came and

00:36:30.440 --> 00:36:31.180
 died for

00:36:31.180 --> 00:36:31.800
 their sins

00:36:31.800 --> 00:36:32.180
 and putting

00:36:32.180 --> 00:36:32.740
 their trust

00:36:32.740 --> 00:36:33.160
 in him.

00:36:34.100 --> 00:36:34.580
 And for some

00:36:34.580 --> 00:36:35.020
 of us it

00:36:35.020 --> 00:36:35.520
 might be a

00:36:35.520 --> 00:36:36.220
 returning to

00:36:36.220 --> 00:36:37.340
 you, a

00:36:37.340 --> 00:36:37.940
 softening of

00:36:37.940 --> 00:36:38.580
 our hearts as

00:36:38.580 --> 00:36:39.180
 we recognise

00:36:39.180 --> 00:36:40.080
 how far we've

00:36:40.080 --> 00:36:40.680
 gone from

00:36:40.680 --> 00:36:41.740
 you and how

00:36:41.740 --> 00:36:42.400
 much we need

00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:43.600
 to change to

00:36:43.600 --> 00:36:44.320
 get back to

00:36:44.320 --> 00:36:45.400
 the rest and

00:36:45.400 --> 00:36:46.420
 the joy that

00:36:46.420 --> 00:36:46.980
 you promised

00:36:46.980 --> 00:36:47.380
 to us.

00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:48.020
 Help us to

00:36:48.020 --> 00:36:48.860
 examine ourselves

00:36:48.860 --> 00:36:50.440
 today and to

00:36:50.440 --> 00:36:51.540
 respond appropriately,

00:36:52.120 --> 00:36:52.640
 that we may

00:36:52.640 --> 00:36:53.440
 have a joy in

00:36:53.440 --> 00:36:53.880
 the Lord,

00:36:54.340 --> 00:36:54.880
 that we may

00:36:54.880 --> 00:36:55.540
 have a real

00:36:55.540 --> 00:36:56.900
 rest in him.

00:36:56.900 --> 00:36:57.720
 We give you

00:36:57.720 --> 00:36:58.300
 thanks and we

00:36:58.300 --> 00:36:58.880
 commit ourselves

00:36:58.880 --> 00:36:59.340
 to you.

00:36:59.559 --> 00:37:00.099
 In the name

00:37:00.099 --> 00:37:00.539
 of the Lord

00:37:00.539 --> 00:37:00.860
 Jesus.

00:37:01.820 --> 00:37:02.079
 Amen.