WEBVTT

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 You know, I love this time of year, and one of the reasons I love it is because of the music.

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 I just love the songs that we sing, and I'm particularly grateful for our music team.

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 They do such a good job every year of singing familiar songs and then integrating new songs.

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 A couple of these songs, I think, are newer, at least for me, and I love discovering new

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 music around this time of year.

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 You know, if you were to look at all of the songs that have ever been written for or

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 about Christmas, you're dealing with a list of nearly 10,000 songs over the years, and

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 some of these songs actually date back quite a long time.

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 Silent Night, one of the favorites of many people, that was written in 1818, so it's

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 been around for a while.

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 The words, if not the melody to O Come, O Come, Emmanuel, go back to at least the 12th

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 century.

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 That's a fairly old song as well.

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 There's even a carol.

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 I'm not sure if we've ever done it at Advent, but there's a carol called The Angel's Hymn

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 that was written in A.D.

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 129.

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 So people have been singing songs for and about Christmas for a long time, and this morning

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 we're going to be looking at what many consider to be the first ever Christmas carol, written

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 by the Holy Spirit, sung by Mary herself.

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 This song has come to be known as the Magnificat, and I would suggest that it's perhaps the greatest

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 song ever written because it's a song that turns the world upside down.

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 That's what this song is about.

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 It's more than just a melody.

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 It's more than just words.

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 It's a prophecy.

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 And it declares the work that the coming Messiah will accomplish, and it does it with such confidence

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 that it does it in the past tense.

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 His arrival signals the certainty of the things that are going to happen.

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 So we're going to look at this wonderful Christmas carol together that turns the world upside

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 down in Luke chapter 3.

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 First, we'll look a little bit at the singer, Mary, and then we're going to look at the song

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 itself.

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 So let's pray.

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 Our Lord, we thank you for this time of year.

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 We thank you for the hope that it brings.

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 But we know that for many of us, there are some here who feel the excitement.

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 We feel the love.

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 We feel the anticipation.

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 We're caught up in the season.

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 And for others, this may be the hardest time of the year for us.

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 We may be struggling.

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 We may be alone.

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 We may be depressed.

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 We may be in the midst of grief or hardship.

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 And Lord, we know that you are uniquely able to meet us and minister to us in whatever state

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 we find ourselves this morning.

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 So Lord, we open ourselves to you that you would do your work through your word in us.

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 And we pray this for our good and for your glory.

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 Amen.

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 So first, let's look a bit at the singer of this first Christmas carol.

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 At this point in the story, Mary has seen the angel Gabriel, what we call the Annunciation.

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 And Gabriel has shared with her what is going to take place, that she's going to conceive,

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 she's going to bear a son.

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 She's to name this child Jesus.

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 To Mary's great credit, it's clear that she doesn't fully understand what's about to happen.

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 Nevertheless, she submits herself fully to the Lord.

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 She doesn't fully understand what's about to happen until she visits her relative, Elizabeth.

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 We can tell from the timing that she leaves almost immediately because she finds out that the Lord has also touched Elizabeth's life.

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 Elizabeth is already pregnant.

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 And so she visits her relative, Elizabeth.

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 And at the moment she walks in, the child in Elizabeth's womb leaps in recognition, and Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit.

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 Now, this is something that in the Old Testament only ever happened to the great prophets.

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 And it happens when God wants to speak directly through a person.

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 So God's Spirit fills Elizabeth, and she exclaims with a loud cry,

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 Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb.

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 And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

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 She refers to Mary as the mother of my Lord.

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 But then she says, verse 45,

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 And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.

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 So it raises a very strange question.

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 Who exactly is the Lord?

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 There's the one who sent Gabriel, verse 26 of chapter 1.

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 Gabriel sent from God.

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 The one who's been directing all of this, the father of this child to come.

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 There's that one.

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 Then there's the one who would overshadow Mary.

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 The one who fills Elizabeth to speak God's word.

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 The one who will illuminate the truth of what's happening.

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 There's that being.

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 And then there's the child, who is also called Lord.

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 The Son of the Most High, the Holy One.

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 And so it raises this question, which one of them is the Lord?

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 And of course the answer is yes.

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 It's all three.

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 And we see Mary and Elizabeth here being given a glimpse of the true mysterious nature of God as a trinity of persons.

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 These are faithful Jewish women.

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 They grew up praying the Shema, the core of the religious identity of the Jews.

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 Hero Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

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 They're faithful monotheists.

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 And yet somehow the nature of that one God is being revealed to them ever so slightly.

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 It would be centuries before the doctrine of the trinity would begin to be worked out.

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 Mary and Elizabeth are given a unique glimpse into the mysteries that are unfolding.

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 What this means is that the child to be born is no mere prophet, no mere teacher, no mere social activist,

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 here to do some good and set an example for others to follow.

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 What this means is that God himself is going to be born into the world through a human mother.

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 Now, we've heard this time and time again every Christmas, but if we think about it, it has staggering implications.

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 First of all, the uniqueness of the Christian faith as a result of these events.

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 The uniqueness of the Christian faith.

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 John Hick, up until recently, I think he passed away around maybe 10, 12 years ago.

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 He was probably one of the most prominent, rigorous proponents of religious pluralism out there.

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 His quest was to try to bring the religions of the world together so that they would fit together in harmony.

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 Sort of the popular idea that many people have, you know, at the end of the day, all religions are basically the same.

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 They're saying basically the same things.

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 But he wrote this in his autobiography.

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 He says, I came fairly soon to see that for Christianity, the problem of religious plurality,

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 in other words, the issue that prevents us from being able to fit Christianity in with all of the other religions of the world,

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 hinged on the central doctrine of the incarnation.

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 He says, if Jesus was God incarnate, Christianity alone among the world religions was founded by God in person

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 and must therefore be uniquely superior to all others.

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 As much as people might prefer to think of all religions as being basically the same,

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 Christmas means that that is simply not the case.

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 Either God has entered into our world through a human mother, meaning, as John Hicks says, that Christianity is utterly unique,

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 or the entire religion is built on a lie.

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 Much worse than that, on blasphemy.

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 Right?

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 If you're Muslim, if you're Jewish, this idea is blasphemous.

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 So it's either true or it is a horrible lie and it's blasphemous.

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 So either we believe it or we reject it.

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 But trying to fit it in among all the other religions of the world is simply not an option that we are afforded.

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 That's not one of the choices.

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 So it tells us something about the uniqueness of Christianity.

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 It also reveals the uniqueness of Mary.

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 You know, those of us who grew up Protestant probably need a bit of a corrective here when it comes to Mary.

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 No greater honor has ever been bestowed upon a human being.

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 Mary chosen by God to be the theotokos, the word that means the God-bearer.

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 The early church fathers rightly understood how important it is to understand the role Mary plays in the coming of Jesus.

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 Mary was more than just a channel or a vessel through which God entered the world.

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 Right?

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 The promise is that she would conceive and bear a son.

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 That implies a gestation.

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 Her body, in other words, formed his body.

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 Right?

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 The one who formed the heavens and the earth was himself formed in the body of a human mother.

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 And so the early church fathers rightly understood that in order to have the right theology of Jesus as being both fully God and fully human,

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 you have to have the correct theology of Mary.

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 We need to recognize the unique place that Mary occupies in the history of the church, the theotokos,

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 and that she is worthy of great honor and great respect.

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 She's worthy of our celebration, as she has rightly been celebrated through much of the church,

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 through all of history since these events took place.

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 So this is the singer, Mary.

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 But what does the song itself show us?

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 Why does this song turn the world upside down?

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 When the enormity of what is going to happen finally begins to sink in, Mary is so moved that her very soul breaks out in song.

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 It's a beautiful moment.

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 If you've ever had a moment like that where you're just filled with such joy, I mostly only ever see it in young children.

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 I see it in my daughter when she's so happy that she just begins to sing with a band.

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 And most of us adults, we're too self-conscious.

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 And that's one of the wonderful things about this moment.

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 There's a kind of blessed self-forgetfulness.

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 She's so overwhelmed with joy.

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 The spirit fills her and she's moved and her soul breaks out into song.

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 And then her soul, through the song, magnifies the Lord.

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 Opens up to us the range of things that this coming Lord is going to accomplish.

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 The coming of Jesus is the beginning of a great revolution that turns everything upside down.

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 The coming of Jesus, according to this song, is going to bring about a new world order.

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 Socially, politically, spiritually.

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 Many people make the mistake of missing the social and political implications of this story.

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 They are there.

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 Other people make the mistake of only focusing on the social and political implications.

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 There's much more going on.

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 But it's worth saying that this song has been used to justify Christian participation in revolutions

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 against totalitarian regimes throughout history.

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 That there is a time and a place to stand up to tyranny.

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 And the Magnificat would justify that in the minds of many.

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 If you're living in North Korea and you hear a song that prophesies that one day the totalitarian leaders

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 that are oppressing you are going to be toppled from their thrones,

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 that would fill you with great hope, as it should.

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 But there's much more going on here.

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 There's a spiritual new world order underneath the social and the political.

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 What does this mean?

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 Well, essentially, it means that the world we live in is a meritocracy.

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 The world we live in is a world in which our worth, our value, hinges on what we do,

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 what we accomplish, what we achieve.

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 Our worth comes from what we do, what we're able to earn through our hard work,

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 through our moral excellence.

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 If you're a religiously inclined person, through our piety and our devotion,

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 through our educational achievements, through our work success,

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 whatever markers of success we choose to value,

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 we rely on those things to prove our worth, to prove our excellence,

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 to justify our existence in the world.

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 And the world has always operated this way.

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 It's baked into human nature.

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 So it's easy to assume that God, if there is a God, would operate the same way.

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 That's why when you look at the man-made religions of the world,

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 they're all built around the idea of human merit.

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 We have to earn our way into heaven, into nirvana, into wherever that next place is.

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 We have to earn our way there through our moral performance,

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 through our self-discipline, through our devotion, through our piety.

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 Man-made religion says essentially, the good people go to heaven when they die,

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 and the bad people get punished.

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 I grew up always thinking that's what all religions said.

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 Man-made religion says this, he sees you when you're sleeping.

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 He knows when you're awake.

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 He knows when you've been bad or good, so be good for goodness sake.

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 That's the message of man-made religion.

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 And Mary is singing this song that suggests, more than suggests,

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 claims with divine authority that the coming of Jesus changes everything.

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 That the coming of Jesus signals a new world order,

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 not built around human merit but around grace,

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 an entirely different operating system for the world.

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 And in this new world order, those who are proud,

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 those who are self-sufficient, they're going to be brought low.

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 Those who are humble, those who are lowly, are going to be lifted up.

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 So if you're among the proud,

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 if you're the kind of person who believes you don't need God,

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 you don't need saving,

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 if you're generally successful, if you live a comfortable life,

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 if you're fairly self-sufficient,

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 the Magnificat says you may be exalted in this world for a while,

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 but the time will come when you meet Jesus face-to-face,

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 and you're going to be humbled,

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 and you're going to be brought very low.

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 You're going to realize that all of the markers of success in this world

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 are meaningless in the kingdom of God.

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 They were part of the economy of the old world order,

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 but there is a new economy,

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 and in that economy, they don't mean anything.

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 And no amount of effort can ever earn God's blessing.

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 You're going to be brought low.

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 You're going to realize you built your life on the wrong things.

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 But, she says, if you're humble,

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 if you know the truth about yourself,

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 if you know that we all need God's forgiveness

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 because we live our lives mostly ignoring God

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 in the world that he made,

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 in bodies that he made,

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 if you're the kind of person who knows you need a Savior,

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 then God is going to pour his mercy in your life.

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 He's going to lift you up.

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 He's going to forgive you and restore you

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 and renew you from the inside out.

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 Grace turns everything upside down.

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 It's a new operating system.

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 So, grace doesn't,

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 she doesn't sing that grace,

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 that God's going to scatter the bad people

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 and lift up the good people.

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 God scatters the people who believe they're good.

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 And he lifts up those people who know they need a Savior.

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 You know, earlier I said that I believe Protestants need a corrective

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 when it comes to the role of Mary.

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 We do.

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 On the other hand,

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 in the Roman Catholic Church,

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 various traditions and doctrines have arisen

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 in the following centuries

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 around the idea that Mary was not only uniquely blessed and honored,

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 which she was,

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 but that Mary was actually born sinless.

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 This also, I would humbly suggest,

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 needs correcting.

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 Look what Mary herself says.

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 My spirit rejoices in God my Savior,

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 for he has looked on the humble estate,

00:17:54.120 --> 00:17:55.299
 meaning the lowliness,

00:17:56.299 --> 00:17:57.340
 of his servant.

00:17:57.339 --> 00:18:01.279
 I think it is profoundly meaningful

00:18:01.279 --> 00:18:03.519
 that she does not say,

00:18:03.819 --> 00:18:05.939
 God looked with favor on my sinless life.

00:18:07.220 --> 00:18:09.779
 God looked with favor on her virtue.

00:18:10.519 --> 00:18:13.500
 God looked with favor on her social activism

00:18:13.500 --> 00:18:14.539
 and level of engagement.

00:18:15.539 --> 00:18:17.779
 God looked with favor on all of her achievements.

00:18:19.980 --> 00:18:20.699
 It says here,

00:18:20.779 --> 00:18:22.720
 God looked with favor on her lowliness.

00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:27.559
 I believe this is the first and clearest sign

00:18:27.559 --> 00:18:30.400
 that the upside-down revolution of Jesus

00:18:30.400 --> 00:18:32.160
 has already begun.

00:18:32.519 --> 00:18:35.360
 It began with the selection of Mary.

00:18:37.000 --> 00:18:37.519
 Right?

00:18:37.579 --> 00:18:39.620
 We see it in the fact that God did not choose

00:18:39.620 --> 00:18:43.460
 a morally excellent, sinless, successful, powerful,

00:18:43.880 --> 00:18:45.839
 famous person to be the mother of Jesus.

00:18:46.559 --> 00:18:48.279
 He chose someone lowly.

00:18:49.360 --> 00:18:51.539
 He chose an unmarried teenage girl

00:18:51.539 --> 00:18:53.200
 from the margins of society.

00:18:54.700 --> 00:18:57.659
 It is because Mary is so ordinary

00:18:57.659 --> 00:19:01.059
 that this story is so extraordinary.

00:19:01.599 --> 00:19:04.319
 And it is because Mary is sinful

00:19:04.319 --> 00:19:08.240
 that this is a story not about merit,

00:19:08.440 --> 00:19:09.359
 but about grace.

00:19:12.119 --> 00:19:14.859
 Though Jesus was still in the womb,

00:19:16.399 --> 00:19:18.319
 she declares with confidence

00:19:18.319 --> 00:19:20.460
 that he is already her Savior.

00:19:20.460 --> 00:19:25.259
 She is already a recipient of God's grace

00:19:25.259 --> 00:19:27.819
 and mercy through Jesus.

00:19:28.980 --> 00:19:30.880
 And this is what we see again and again and again.

00:19:30.960 --> 00:19:33.539
 This is a society where if you were a clean person,

00:19:33.660 --> 00:19:35.079
 you were terrified to come in contact

00:19:35.079 --> 00:19:37.220
 with anything or anyone unclean

00:19:37.220 --> 00:19:39.460
 because uncleanness was contagious.

00:19:40.620 --> 00:19:42.759
 Uncleanness would make you unclean.

00:19:44.100 --> 00:19:46.660
 But Jesus turns everything upside down.

00:19:46.660 --> 00:19:50.700
 Jesus goes and he embraces the unclean.

00:19:50.700 --> 00:19:54.640
 He sits and eats and dines and befriends the unclean.

00:19:55.880 --> 00:19:59.100
 When he heals lepers, he doesn't do it from a distance.

00:19:59.380 --> 00:20:04.019
 Speaking a word over a curtain, he touches them.

00:20:04.019 --> 00:20:08.019
 And it's because Jesus turns everything upside down.

00:20:08.099 --> 00:20:11.079
 With Jesus, holiness is contagious.

00:20:12.519 --> 00:20:13.879
 Cleanliness is contagious.

00:20:14.079 --> 00:20:16.299
 Everyone and everything he comes in contact with

00:20:16.299 --> 00:20:18.359
 is made clean and made holy,

00:20:19.359 --> 00:20:20.720
 beginning with his own mother,

00:20:21.720 --> 00:20:22.440
 beginning with Mary.

00:20:22.440 --> 00:20:26.120
 And because of all of this,

00:20:27.460 --> 00:20:29.779
 Christmas continues to offer hope to the world.

00:20:30.759 --> 00:20:31.340
 Verse 50,

00:20:32.259 --> 00:20:34.660
 His mercy is for those who fear him

00:20:34.660 --> 00:20:36.440
 from generation to generation.

00:20:37.140 --> 00:20:38.460
 She's looking down the way.

00:20:38.779 --> 00:20:39.779
 She's looking at us.

00:20:40.860 --> 00:20:42.240
 The offer still stands.

00:20:42.240 --> 00:20:47.079
 So for those of us who are here

00:20:47.079 --> 00:20:49.779
 who might be considered successful

00:20:49.779 --> 00:20:54.819
 or important or influential in the world's eyes,

00:20:55.440 --> 00:20:57.940
 if you're there, chances are it's

00:20:57.940 --> 00:20:59.700
 because God has put you there.

00:21:00.579 --> 00:21:03.480
 But there is a very real temptation in our culture

00:21:03.480 --> 00:21:06.500
 to chase status and to chase recognition

00:21:06.500 --> 00:21:08.480
 and to chase influence

00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:11.359
 and to promote ourselves at every opportunity.

00:21:12.240 --> 00:21:14.120
 But if we want to experience

00:21:14.120 --> 00:21:16.519
 and participate in the life of God,

00:21:17.259 --> 00:21:18.920
 we have to let that go.

00:21:20.059 --> 00:21:23.000
 If you want to participate in the life of God,

00:21:23.880 --> 00:21:25.920
 know that God draws near to those

00:21:25.920 --> 00:21:27.420
 who know they need him.

00:21:28.680 --> 00:21:30.579
 God draws near to the lowly.

00:21:31.759 --> 00:21:33.240
 God draws near to those

00:21:33.240 --> 00:21:35.579
 who humble themselves before him.

00:21:37.539 --> 00:21:40.579
 And for those of us who may feel lowly this morning,

00:21:40.579 --> 00:21:42.819
 if you feel overlooked,

00:21:43.519 --> 00:21:45.039
 if you feel forgotten,

00:21:45.839 --> 00:21:47.399
 if you feel unworthy,

00:21:48.399 --> 00:21:50.000
 if you feel unseen,

00:21:51.399 --> 00:21:56.139
 God's favor rests with you.

00:21:56.140 --> 00:22:01.500
 God draws near to people exactly like you.

00:22:03.040 --> 00:22:05.140
 Mary's lowliness is not a disqualification.

00:22:06.240 --> 00:22:09.640
 It's precisely the place where God enters in

00:22:09.640 --> 00:22:12.120
 and does his best work.

00:22:13.580 --> 00:22:15.800
 So our failures and our weaknesses

00:22:15.800 --> 00:22:17.200
 and our character flaws

00:22:17.200 --> 00:22:20.900
 are actually God's entry points into our lives.

00:22:21.060 --> 00:22:22.820
 That's where he does his best work.

00:22:22.819 --> 00:22:27.519
 So here's the message of the Magnificat.

00:22:27.659 --> 00:22:28.559
 God sees you.

00:22:29.299 --> 00:22:30.539
 God loves you.

00:22:31.000 --> 00:22:33.700
 And your worth is found in his regard,

00:22:34.099 --> 00:22:37.819
 not in the worldly markers of status and success.

00:22:38.179 --> 00:22:38.960
 Let's pray.

00:22:38.960 --> 00:22:44.720
 Our Lord, our Heavenly Father,

00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:46.819
 these are great mysteries,

00:22:47.700 --> 00:22:49.600
 and yet we know that

00:22:49.600 --> 00:22:53.960
 while we can't understand everything

00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:56.680
 or even close to everything

00:22:56.680 --> 00:22:58.559
 about how this all took place,

00:22:59.000 --> 00:23:02.059
 we know that it means that you love us dearly

00:23:02.059 --> 00:23:04.279
 and that you have done the unimaginable

00:23:04.279 --> 00:23:06.360
 to be near to us.

00:23:06.359 --> 00:23:09.519
 And we pray for hearts that would be receptive to that.

00:23:10.139 --> 00:23:12.199
 I pray particularly for those who

00:23:12.199 --> 00:23:15.319
 need to be challenged,

00:23:15.679 --> 00:23:16.759
 need to be humbled,

00:23:17.559 --> 00:23:20.559
 that we would experience that this Christmas.

00:23:21.240 --> 00:23:23.619
 I pray that those who feel alone,

00:23:23.919 --> 00:23:24.959
 who feel forgotten,

00:23:25.259 --> 00:23:27.419
 who feel that they are on the margins,

00:23:28.259 --> 00:23:29.539
 we pray that this Christmas

00:23:29.539 --> 00:23:30.679
 they would feel lifted up,

00:23:31.419 --> 00:23:32.619
 that through your Holy Spirit

00:23:32.619 --> 00:23:36.079
 they would feel your love and your closeness

00:23:36.079 --> 00:23:38.219
 like no other time that they can remember.

00:23:38.959 --> 00:23:41.059
 And we pray this in the power of your Holy Spirit,

00:23:41.479 --> 00:23:42.599
 in the name of your Son, Jesus.

00:23:43.039 --> 00:23:43.239
 Amen.