WEBVTT

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 There's a story told about a little girl during a thunderstorm, and I thought it might be

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 appropriate to start with that this evening, given the amount of thunderstorms have been

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 happening.

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 The father had just finished doing the nightly routine.

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 They were a Christian household.

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 As a father, he did his duty, reminding the little girl how much she was loved by God,

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 because she was a little bit frightened going to bed this night with the lightning flashing

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 across her bedroom window and the sound of thunder.

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 And he thought after an hour or so, he should go in and check on his daughter just to make

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 sure that things were okay, that she was settling down, that everything was going to be okay,

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 that they were going to have a peaceful night.

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 The thunderstorm was still raging.

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 The lightning was still flashing.

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 And as he opened the bedroom window, he saw his young daughter of four years old pressed

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 against her window, smiling.

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 And he says, what on earth are you doing?

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 Get back into bed.

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 Are you not frightened?

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 No, she says.

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 I think God's trying to take my picture.

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 A little girl who understood how loved she was by God, because her father had told her,

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 because she'd read it in the scriptures.

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 And one of the things that I think is so important, this is a tenuous link, shall we say, is that

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 when we come to passages like the Sermon on the Mount, and actually, as we come to the

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 scripture, very often we read it with our minds intact, but we do not read it with our

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 emotions intact.

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 We do not read it as the love letter that it is meant to be.

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 Especially when we come to something like the Sermon on the Mount.

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 There is these instructions that are contained within it, instructions for moral living.

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 So much so that Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by these words, as are many other leaders who

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 are not believers.

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 And if you come to the Sermon on the Mount like that, you will go away, perhaps with

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 a different moral value, but you won't go away knowing how loved you are by your Father

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 in heaven, who gives you these instructions to say, these are the kingdom values I want

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 you as Christians to model.

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 Because I think in these particular set of verses that Graham read to us, I don't know

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 about you, but this is how the conversations have often gone with me over some of these

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 verses.

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 I had a friend who was due to appear as a witness in court.

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 He was insistent after reading these verses that he would not take the oath as he stood on

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 the witness stand.

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 Because he was insistent that these verses told him that he mustn't take an oath.

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 I'm sure like me, you've had the conversations in churches as to whether it's right for a

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 Christian to serve in the armed forces or the police forces.

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 These verses from 38 to 42, I have had many conversations where people have used these

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 verses to defend that view.

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 I've also heard people use these verses to expound the view about not defending oneself against

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 an attacker because we're not meant to resist the evil person.

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 Or that Christians should never be rich because it says we should give away our cloak.

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 And I'm not saying there is complexities to some of these conversations.

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 You may well hold a pacifist view and believe that Christians shouldn't serve in the forces.

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 That's not the view I hold.

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 But you may well hold these views.

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 You may well hold the view that Christians shouldn't be rich.

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 But to take these verses and use that as your defense is actually to miss the point.

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 And in actual fact, it's to do what the people of Jesus' day were doing with the law.

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 Manipulating it to make a point.

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 Manipulating it to keep a certain group of people down or to keep control.

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 Manipulating it to keep control.

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 The people of Jesus' day were seeking to abuse and manipulate the law of God in order to serve their self-interests.

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 And unfortunately, we sometimes do the same as disciples of Christ.

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 And so as we make our way through these different sections of the Sermon on the Mount.

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 Be thinking about how does this help me as a disciple serve the other Christians around me.

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 And how does this as a disciple allow me to model to the world around me.

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 That I'm serving a different master.

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 That it's not just about moral duty or moral law.

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 But it's because we have a God in heaven who loves us so much.

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 That he leaves us with these instructions and these ways of living as kingdom people.

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 What are the kingdom values that we're meant to learn about here?

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 And so we have three different subjects tonight.

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 Jesus is showing the religious leaders and the people of the day the principles behind God's law.

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 And not the other hundred side clauses that they had created in order to manipulate and control.

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 So remember context is key.

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 The Sermon on the Mount is key teaching for those of us seeking to live out kingdom values.

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 That's the other point to have in your mind as we make through them.

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 So let's look at these under three headings then.

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 Because it conveniently, it gives us three headings really in a sense.

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 We have telling the truth.

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 We have turn the other cheek.

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 And we have tenderness for the enemy.

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 Do you see what I did there with TTT?

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 Yeah?

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 It's amazing what you can do when you type in something to a computer and then hover over it with a mouse.

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 And it gives you all these other letters.

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 It's a great tool.

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 Where would I be without Microsoft Word?

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 I do not know.

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 Two thousand years ago in Israel, the story goes something like this.

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 Telling the truth, verses 33 to 37.

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 Jack approaches Graham about an unpaid debt.

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 Look, Graham, I know I owe you money for that debt.

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 I can't pay it just now.

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 But I swear by Jerusalem that during lambing season this year, I will give you the choice of the best of my offspring once the Lord has his share.

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 Would that suffice to cover the debt, Graham?

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 Graham, being a reasonable fellow, agrees to that offer.

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 And then, after lambing season has passed, approaches Jack to collect on the debt.

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 Jack turns to Graham and says,

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 Now, I know that's exactly the kind of thing that was going on in Jerusalem at the time of the Sermon on the Mount.

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 The rabbis were allowing people to renege on their oaths.

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 The Bible says it's okay, actually, to take an oath.

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 God takes an oath.

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 The Apostle Paul talks about taking oaths all the time.

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 But they were saying,

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 Ah, that oath didn't count because I only swore by Jerusalem.

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 If I'd sworn toward Jerusalem, then I would have had to have paid up on the debt.

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 Or, I didn't swear by the temple, so I'm not legally bound to cover that debt.

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 That's just the rules, I'm afraid, because the rabbis have said so.

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 Because they've allowed all these clauses to go on.

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 You see, the issue in this particular part of verses 33 to 37 isn't the issue of oath at all.

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 The issue is one of truthfulness.

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 The issue is one of truthfulness.

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 Can you, as a follower of Jesus Christ, be trusted that when you say you're going to do something,

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 that you're going to back it up with action?

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 So the people were really saying,

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 Well, I didn't actually take the oath before God.

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 So it doesn't count.

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 And Jesus comes and says,

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 Listen here.

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 Can you just kind of imagine that Jesus is just saying,

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 Listen up now.

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 You're saying that these oaths don't count because you've never sworn them by God or by the temple.

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 But he says,

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 Look, all oaths are taken before God.

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 Because who owns Jerusalem?

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 God the Father does.

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 Who owns the temple?

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 God the Father does.

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 Who owns the earth that you're very standing on?

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 God the Father does.

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 So if you take an oath,

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 whether you say it's by Jerusalem, to Jerusalem, by the temple,

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 it does not matter.

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 All oaths are taken before God.

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 So stop this nonsense about what does and doesn't count, Jesus is saying.

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 Stop trying to manipulate and squirm your way out of something.

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 It's simple, says Jesus.

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 When you say yes, mean it.

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 And when you say no, mean it.

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 Now, how does this then apply to us today?

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 Well, I will give you one of the, I think, one of the examples that is probably prevalent in most churches

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 and in most Christian conversations.

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 And I will admit that I too am guilty.

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 I too am guilty of doing this.

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 Have you ever been part of that or observed the conversation in church that goes something like this?

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 Thank you for sharing that with me, brother, sister.

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 I'm sure it's not been an easy time for you.

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 I will pray about it.

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 Or the other one.

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 Now, you turn to a Christian friend.

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 I'm sharing this with you, not for gossip, but for your prayers.

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 Jim told me the other day that him and Gene's marriage is in real trouble.

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 Now, you must promise me that you mustn't tell it to anybody.

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 I told him I wouldn't tell anybody.

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 But I'm just sharing with you, not as gossip, but it's a prayer point.

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 Will you promise to join me in prayer?

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 How often then, when you go away from that conversation having promised to pray, do you forget to do it?

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 I'm sure there are best intentions.

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 But I actually think the reality is, very often we just say these words because we don't know what else to say.

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 We're like Job's comforters.

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 We don't know what to say, so we just say the first thing that comes out.

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 I'll pray about that.

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 And then it gets us out of the conversation, and then we move on to something else.

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 And then before we've got to our car, we've had a row with the wife.

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 We've kicked the dog when we've got home.

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 And our prayer life is in a mess anyway.

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 And we've forgotten to pray about the very thing we promised we would.

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 Or we've betrayed a confidence.

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 Let your yes be yes and your no be no.

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 Here's a tip.

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 We can maybe talk about this afterwards in our discussion.

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 How do you stop just from rushing out those words, I'll pray about that?

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 Maybe the best thing to do is go, let's pray about it now.

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 Let's sit down at the front of this church now and pray about it now.

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 Or in the coffee house when your friend shares it with you.

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 I remember there's a great man in Ferny Hill, John Hannah.

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 I'm sure you know him here.

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 He's probably come and preached.

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 But when he says he's going to pray about it, he doesn't let you leave.

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 He sits you down wherever you are or stands you wherever you are,

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 and you have to pray with him even if it's in the middle of a crowded street.

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 Because he is worried he's going to go home and forget,

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 and he doesn't want to renege on a promise.

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 Because he says, let your yes be yes and your no be no.

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 Now that's just one example, but I think it's a very serious example.

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 Because if you promise to pray for somebody and you forget,

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 it's very, very dangerous.

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 I think it's very, very dangerous.

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 Because can you be trusted?

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 Ask yourself that question.

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 Can you be trusted?

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 Truthfulness is a kingdom value.

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 A Christian should be one whose word can be trusted.

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 My word is my bond and all that.

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 This isn't about how bad oaths are,

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 but how damaging telling lies are to the Christian witness.

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 Not living up to the promises.

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 So you conclude this little section with this question in your mind.

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 Can I be trusted?

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 Can I be trusted?

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 Turn the other cheek then.

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 Now as I've said, this verse has been used as backup for Christians not being in the forces,

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 or that Christians can't defend oneself against an attacker.

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 You may have an opinion on these things,

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 but you can't use these verses as your sole text for that defense.

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 It is to take them out of context.

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 Let's briefly remind ourselves why this law existed.

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 The law eye for eye, tooth for tooth,

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 was created to reduce the blood feud principle that can so often occur.

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 I get beaten up.

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 It wouldn't work for me actually, because my brother's actually weakling.

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 But if I get beaten up and I send my brother to beat the guy who beat me up,

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 and then his brothers come and beat my brother up,

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 and then before you know it,

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 I mean, you see it.

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 Families at war.

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 I work in Gilmoreton.

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 We have two families at war.

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 That was what the stabbing was over a few weeks back.

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 Guns were involved at one point.

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 Two families who had been at war for years.

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 And it probably all started over something really, really silly.

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 What was happening with this law by Jesus' time

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 was that it was being used for the petty

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 and gaining limited retaliation and revenge,

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 and it was missing the purpose.

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 Sinclair Ferguson points out in his book,

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 The Sermon on the Mount,

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 the real fulfillment of the law

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 would be in the one who did not seek

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 personal retaliation or revenge.

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 And in order to back up that point,

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 Sinclair Ferguson uses divorce as his example.

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 The real fulfillment of the divorce law, he says,

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 was not stretching it to its limit,

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 but fulfillment was in lifelong marriage.

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 Not that you had a get-out clause.

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 And so the background to verse 39,

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 and that resisting, that word resisting,

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 the evil one,

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 it's a legal word that's being used.

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 The word resist is explicitly legal.

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 It's translated as take to court.

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 And I think I would agree with what Sinclair Ferguson

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 and Don Carson say about this verse here,

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 that they say, in other words,

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 Jesus is saying,

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 don't stand on your legal rights as Christians

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 in order to plead others of their resources.

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 The Christian should not make their legal rights

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 the basis of their relationships with others,

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 rather than use them to exclude Christians

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 from participating in certain employment.

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 And I think that's true when you look at the examples

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 that Jesus uses here.

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 Jesus is going to show them personally

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 what it looks like to surrender one's rights

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 on his journey to the cross.

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 He will show that in a great example of surrendering it.

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 He doesn't take his legal rights, does he?

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 He turns the other cheek

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 in perhaps the greatest example that we've ever witnessed.

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 But the images presented by Jesus here are powerful.

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 Turn the cheek.

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 To be slapped with the back of one's hand

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 in the Near East

00:16:22.840 --> 00:16:25.139
 is a gross insult even still today.

00:16:25.720 --> 00:16:27.460
 The average fine in this day

00:16:27.460 --> 00:16:29.399
 was a man's annual wage.

00:16:31.580 --> 00:16:33.539
 A bit like the defamation cases

00:16:33.539 --> 00:16:34.779
 you see coming much of today.

00:16:34.879 --> 00:16:35.600
 That's what it was like.

00:16:35.639 --> 00:16:36.700
 It was that kind of an insult.

00:16:36.700 --> 00:16:41.160
 So what is Jesus asking for

00:16:41.160 --> 00:16:43.180
 when he says turn the other cheek?

00:16:43.240 --> 00:16:45.879
 Is he saying willingly you should suffer?

00:16:47.480 --> 00:16:50.080
 No, Jesus is explaining in a figurative way.

00:16:50.759 --> 00:16:53.220
 He's not just saying just stand there and take it.

00:16:54.020 --> 00:16:55.940
 A physical beating for the sake of it.

00:16:56.680 --> 00:17:00.020
 He's pointing out that we should not seek revenge

00:17:00.020 --> 00:17:02.379
 for those who insult us as Christians.

00:17:02.379 --> 00:17:06.079
 Who will be impressed by the Christian

00:17:06.079 --> 00:17:07.980
 who seeks revenge and retaliation?

00:17:11.480 --> 00:17:14.440
 Children of God need to live in a different way.

00:17:16.119 --> 00:17:18.000
 Our reputation and our standing

00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:19.859
 come from being God's children.

00:17:20.519 --> 00:17:22.759
 Not from seeking out petty retaliation

00:17:22.759 --> 00:17:25.200
 which neither serve the kingdom of God

00:17:25.200 --> 00:17:26.279
 or display its principles.

00:17:26.279 --> 00:17:30.579
 So the first example is one of turning the cheek.

00:17:30.920 --> 00:17:33.680
 And the other is this idea of giving your coat.

00:17:33.819 --> 00:17:34.639
 It's figurative.

00:17:35.460 --> 00:17:37.579
 Remember how important the coat was

00:17:37.579 --> 00:17:38.740
 in this day and age.

00:17:38.879 --> 00:17:41.960
 If it was taken as a deposit toward a debt

00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:43.559
 or in guarantee of a debt

00:17:43.559 --> 00:17:45.819
 it had to be returned by nightfall.

00:17:45.920 --> 00:17:48.639
 That was the legal requirement of that day

00:17:48.639 --> 00:17:51.539
 because very often it was the only coat that was owned.

00:17:51.759 --> 00:17:53.379
 It was used as bedclothes too.

00:17:53.380 --> 00:17:59.180
 Jesus is making the point

00:17:59.180 --> 00:18:01.940
 about how the Christian stands up under persecution.

00:18:02.840 --> 00:18:05.000
 Don't just go to your legal rights.

00:18:05.540 --> 00:18:07.980
 Show like Jesus that you are willing to surrender

00:18:07.980 --> 00:18:10.220
 even your very coat.

00:18:12.640 --> 00:18:14.660
 Now I think this probably has much more meaning

00:18:14.660 --> 00:18:15.820
 in areas of the world

00:18:15.820 --> 00:18:20.960
 where people experience physical persecution.

00:18:20.960 --> 00:18:23.319
 We actually don't know how good we have it here.

00:18:23.400 --> 00:18:26.220
 I've been doing the New Christianity Explored DVDs

00:18:26.220 --> 00:18:26.819
 with a few people,

00:18:26.900 --> 00:18:27.640
 Discipleship Explored,

00:18:27.720 --> 00:18:29.120
 with a few people at our church.

00:18:29.960 --> 00:18:31.779
 And one of the things that the guy says at the beginning

00:18:31.779 --> 00:18:35.140
 is the guy who worked out in Eastern Europe.

00:18:36.100 --> 00:18:38.940
 And the very first video is him saying,

00:18:39.259 --> 00:18:41.220
 I pray for you Christians in the West

00:18:41.220 --> 00:18:42.880
 to receive persecution.

00:18:43.960 --> 00:18:45.019
 And it's like, whoa,

00:18:45.259 --> 00:18:46.400
 calm down a wee bit there, mate.

00:18:46.400 --> 00:18:48.820
 But he makes the point where he says,

00:18:48.920 --> 00:18:50.940
 only then will you learn to surrender

00:18:50.940 --> 00:18:54.380
 those rights that you hold so dear

00:18:54.380 --> 00:18:58.519
 and be willing to suffer for Christ.

00:18:58.660 --> 00:19:00.160
 That's what's being asked for here.

00:19:02.280 --> 00:19:03.420
 Go the extra mile.

00:19:03.500 --> 00:19:05.160
 If somebody asks you to walk a thousand miles,

00:19:05.400 --> 00:19:05.960
 a mile,

00:19:06.060 --> 00:19:06.800
 walk another mile,

00:19:06.880 --> 00:19:07.420
 says Jesus.

00:19:08.060 --> 00:19:10.240
 The Roman army had the right to commandeer people

00:19:10.240 --> 00:19:10.880
 to help them.

00:19:11.220 --> 00:19:12.040
 Easy to abuse,

00:19:12.220 --> 00:19:13.080
 hated by the Jews,

00:19:13.240 --> 00:19:13.400
 humiliating.

00:19:13.400 --> 00:19:13.880
 Humiliating.

00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:15.740
 But I actually think there's a

00:19:15.740 --> 00:19:18.040
 passive-aggressive thing at work here,

00:19:18.200 --> 00:19:18.880
 in some ways.

00:19:20.720 --> 00:19:22.900
 You were required to walk a thousand paces.

00:19:23.360 --> 00:19:24.180
 Well, says Jesus,

00:19:24.380 --> 00:19:25.600
 walk a thousand more.

00:19:26.019 --> 00:19:27.920
 What's happening there if you walk a thousand more?

00:19:28.060 --> 00:19:29.120
 Who has the power then?

00:19:29.420 --> 00:19:29.980
 You do,

00:19:30.060 --> 00:19:31.120
 because you do it voluntarily.

00:19:32.540 --> 00:19:35.080
 Imagine the shock on a Roman soldier's face

00:19:35.080 --> 00:19:37.340
 as an army of Christians

00:19:37.340 --> 00:19:40.160
 hoiked the soldier's backpacks on their back

00:19:40.160 --> 00:19:40.640
 and said,

00:19:40.720 --> 00:19:42.180
 no, I'm going to walk another,

00:19:42.180 --> 00:19:43.680
 I'm going to walk another thousand steps.

00:19:43.820 --> 00:19:44.980
 I only need you to walk a thousand.

00:19:45.180 --> 00:19:45.980
 I've got the power.

00:19:46.299 --> 00:19:47.700
 I serve a different master.

00:19:50.400 --> 00:19:51.980
 I serve a different master.

00:19:54.740 --> 00:19:56.480
 The Roman soldier in charge

00:19:56.480 --> 00:19:58.480
 who has seen the great leaders

00:19:58.480 --> 00:20:00.320
 suddenly seeing an army of Christians

00:20:00.320 --> 00:20:03.240
 whose leader is far greater,

00:20:04.940 --> 00:20:06.160
 who's allowing them to live

00:20:06.160 --> 00:20:07.560
 in a completely different way

00:20:07.560 --> 00:20:08.980
 and surrender their rights,

00:20:09.720 --> 00:20:10.640
 turn the other cheek,

00:20:10.640 --> 00:20:12.520
 walk not just one thousand yards

00:20:12.520 --> 00:20:14.200
 but another thousand more.

00:20:16.600 --> 00:20:18.480
 What power is at work in these Christians

00:20:18.480 --> 00:20:19.680
 that they willingly do that?

00:20:19.759 --> 00:20:21.120
 That's what would have been being asked.

00:20:22.320 --> 00:20:24.320
 And that's what's at stake here.

00:20:26.920 --> 00:20:28.900
 The last example is just another way

00:20:28.900 --> 00:20:29.980
 Jesus makes that point

00:20:29.980 --> 00:20:31.840
 of willingly giving to others.

00:20:32.800 --> 00:20:34.600
 It's a powerful Christian witness

00:20:34.600 --> 00:20:36.160
 when a Christian goes above

00:20:36.160 --> 00:20:38.060
 and beyond what is required.

00:20:38.059 --> 00:20:39.480
 And in fact,

00:20:39.559 --> 00:20:40.519
 we know it's one of the reasons

00:20:40.519 --> 00:20:41.960
 why Christianity exploded

00:20:41.960 --> 00:20:43.319
 in those early days.

00:20:45.319 --> 00:20:46.500
 When others looked on

00:20:46.500 --> 00:20:47.220
 at these Christians,

00:20:47.359 --> 00:20:48.500
 they saw they were different.

00:20:49.059 --> 00:20:50.179
 Burying not just their own dead

00:20:50.179 --> 00:20:51.299
 but the dead of Romans

00:20:51.299 --> 00:20:53.399
 who were just throwing their slaves

00:20:53.399 --> 00:20:54.099
 out in the street.

00:20:56.339 --> 00:20:57.679
 Sharing the wealth together.

00:20:58.259 --> 00:20:59.779
 Sharing of their possessions.

00:20:59.779 --> 00:21:02.139
 Why?

00:21:02.559 --> 00:21:04.420
 Because they served a different master.

00:21:06.559 --> 00:21:08.119
 So rather than take these verses

00:21:08.119 --> 00:21:09.720
 to explain why you're a pacifist,

00:21:09.759 --> 00:21:10.440
 and you may well be

00:21:10.440 --> 00:21:11.399
 and there's nothing wrong with that.

00:21:11.480 --> 00:21:12.519
 It's maybe a good thing to be.

00:21:12.799 --> 00:21:13.639
 Maybe I should be dealing

00:21:13.639 --> 00:21:14.980
 with a bit more pacifism in my life

00:21:14.980 --> 00:21:16.559
 but I'm a former rugby player

00:21:16.559 --> 00:21:19.480
 so it's difficult to be a pacifist

00:21:19.480 --> 00:21:20.420
 when you're on a rugby field.

00:21:21.639 --> 00:21:22.480
 Here's the question.

00:21:22.940 --> 00:21:23.740
 In the first section,

00:21:23.859 --> 00:21:24.660
 can I be trusted?

00:21:25.319 --> 00:21:26.160
 Second section,

00:21:26.160 --> 00:21:29.360
 am I willingly surrendering my rights

00:21:29.360 --> 00:21:30.519
 for the sake of the gospel?

00:21:32.040 --> 00:21:34.120
 Am I willingly surrendering my rights

00:21:34.120 --> 00:21:35.040
 for the sake of the gospel?

00:21:36.420 --> 00:21:37.680
 And finally and briefly,

00:21:39.180 --> 00:21:40.320
 tenderness for your enemies.

00:21:41.279 --> 00:21:42.779
 Who is my neighbor?

00:21:44.400 --> 00:21:46.580
 The question used to try and get Jesus

00:21:46.580 --> 00:21:47.720
 to give them a list of people

00:21:47.720 --> 00:21:48.300
 they could love.

00:21:49.480 --> 00:21:50.700
 They didn't really want to know

00:21:50.700 --> 00:21:51.259
 who their neighbor was.

00:21:51.320 --> 00:21:52.080
 They just wanted to know

00:21:52.080 --> 00:21:52.720
 who they could love.

00:21:53.600 --> 00:21:54.220
 And secondly,

00:21:54.220 --> 00:21:56.319
 a list of people they could hate.

00:21:57.200 --> 00:21:58.579
 The law only required

00:21:58.579 --> 00:21:59.460
 that you loved your neighbor.

00:22:00.299 --> 00:22:01.500
 And so what had happened was

00:22:01.500 --> 00:22:02.380
 they figured,

00:22:02.500 --> 00:22:03.600
 well, if the law only demands

00:22:03.600 --> 00:22:04.259
 we have to love our neighbor

00:22:04.259 --> 00:22:05.519
 then that means we can hate our enemy.

00:22:10.079 --> 00:22:10.920
 A distortion.

00:22:12.240 --> 00:22:13.279
 It's a bit like Peter

00:22:13.279 --> 00:22:14.180
 when he goes to Jesus

00:22:14.180 --> 00:22:15.339
 thinking he's all high and mighty.

00:22:15.539 --> 00:22:16.299
 How many times

00:22:16.299 --> 00:22:17.220
 should I forgive my brother?

00:22:17.559 --> 00:22:18.319
 Seven times?

00:22:18.420 --> 00:22:19.120
 I mean, the average

00:22:19.120 --> 00:22:19.860
 you're allowed to.

00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:20.900
 I mean, to go three times

00:22:20.900 --> 00:22:21.720
 was above and beyond

00:22:21.720 --> 00:22:22.339
 the call of duty.

00:22:22.759 --> 00:22:23.440
 Peter's doubled it

00:22:23.440 --> 00:22:23.940
 and added one.

00:22:23.940 --> 00:22:24.820
 He thinks he's amazing.

00:22:25.980 --> 00:22:26.360
 No.

00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:27.799
 Seventy-seven times

00:22:27.799 --> 00:22:28.680
 seven says Jesus.

00:22:29.200 --> 00:22:29.600
 What?

00:22:32.240 --> 00:22:33.160
 Not sure I'm ready

00:22:33.160 --> 00:22:34.240
 for that kind of forgiveness.

00:22:38.259 --> 00:22:39.220
 Who is my neighbor?

00:22:40.160 --> 00:22:41.600
 When Jesus is asked that question

00:22:41.600 --> 00:22:42.259
 he points out

00:22:42.259 --> 00:22:43.019
 that the Samaritan,

00:22:44.140 --> 00:22:44.980
 that country

00:22:44.980 --> 00:22:45.660
 that they wouldn't even

00:22:45.660 --> 00:22:46.799
 dirty their feet in,

00:22:47.220 --> 00:22:48.100
 that was their neighbor,

00:22:48.200 --> 00:22:49.039
 the good Samaritan.

00:22:50.700 --> 00:22:51.140
 Because

00:22:51.140 --> 00:22:53.120
 it's easy to love someone

00:22:53.120 --> 00:22:53.880
 we share something

00:22:53.880 --> 00:22:54.680
 in common with.

00:22:56.440 --> 00:22:57.060
 Jesus says

00:22:57.060 --> 00:22:57.759
 even the dirtiest

00:22:57.759 --> 00:22:58.480
 of sinners do that.

00:22:58.560 --> 00:22:59.100
 I worked

00:22:59.100 --> 00:23:01.140
 with former convicts

00:23:01.140 --> 00:23:01.740
 for a long time

00:23:01.740 --> 00:23:02.640
 and I worked in a rehabilitation

00:23:02.640 --> 00:23:04.100
 unit for 15 years.

00:23:05.600 --> 00:23:06.380
 There was members

00:23:06.380 --> 00:23:07.160
 of gangs in there,

00:23:07.240 --> 00:23:08.600
 members of drug gangs

00:23:08.600 --> 00:23:09.080
 in there.

00:23:11.080 --> 00:23:12.440
 There was genuine affection

00:23:12.440 --> 00:23:13.600
 and love between these guys

00:23:13.600 --> 00:23:14.600
 if you were in the same gang

00:23:14.600 --> 00:23:15.000
 as them.

00:23:15.780 --> 00:23:16.520
 Of course there was.

00:23:16.639 --> 00:23:17.660
 They had business interests

00:23:17.660 --> 00:23:18.099
 together.

00:23:19.900 --> 00:23:20.680
 They had money

00:23:20.680 --> 00:23:21.319
 to make together.

00:23:21.420 --> 00:23:22.079
 They had people

00:23:22.079 --> 00:23:23.740
 to extort money from.

00:23:23.819 --> 00:23:24.279
 They had people

00:23:24.279 --> 00:23:25.000
 to beat up.

00:23:25.639 --> 00:23:26.779
 They had a camaraderie.

00:23:27.680 --> 00:23:28.759
 They loved one another.

00:23:32.200 --> 00:23:32.940
 They didn't love

00:23:32.940 --> 00:23:33.440
 their other gang,

00:23:33.559 --> 00:23:35.180
 the opposition gangs though.

00:23:36.859 --> 00:23:37.559
 They killed them

00:23:37.559 --> 00:23:38.000
 in a heartbeat.

00:23:40.200 --> 00:23:40.960
 So Jesus makes the point

00:23:40.960 --> 00:23:42.359
 even these tax collectors,

00:23:42.500 --> 00:23:42.879
 well they love

00:23:42.879 --> 00:23:43.680
 other tax collectors.

00:23:43.779 --> 00:23:44.539
 They love each other.

00:23:44.539 --> 00:23:46.519
 it's easy to do that.

00:23:48.259 --> 00:23:49.420
 But tenderness for enemies,

00:23:49.639 --> 00:23:50.379
 love for enemies,

00:23:50.920 --> 00:23:51.940
 that's a different thing

00:23:51.940 --> 00:23:52.440
 altogether.

00:23:53.980 --> 00:23:55.500
 Jesus is asking us here

00:23:55.500 --> 00:23:57.720
 to be like God the Father

00:23:57.720 --> 00:24:00.319
 who while we were yet

00:24:00.319 --> 00:24:02.220
 sinners and enemies of God

00:24:02.220 --> 00:24:03.599
 sent his son into the world

00:24:03.599 --> 00:24:04.359
 to die.

00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:11.460
 You do realize that, right?

00:24:11.639 --> 00:24:13.379
 The love you have for God

00:24:13.380 --> 00:24:14.880
 right now is given to you

00:24:14.880 --> 00:24:15.380
 by him.

00:24:17.940 --> 00:24:19.420
 That he made the first move.

00:24:20.400 --> 00:24:21.100
 That you didn't make

00:24:21.100 --> 00:24:22.180
 the first move to God.

00:24:25.220 --> 00:24:26.280
 While you were his enemy

00:24:26.280 --> 00:24:29.140
 and had fallen short

00:24:29.140 --> 00:24:29.700
 of the mark,

00:24:29.760 --> 00:24:30.600
 he sent his son

00:24:30.600 --> 00:24:34.820
 not just into the world

00:24:34.820 --> 00:24:35.440
 to live

00:24:35.440 --> 00:24:37.200
 and teach us great things

00:24:37.200 --> 00:24:38.020
 on a Sermon on the Mount,

00:24:38.020 --> 00:24:39.920
 but to die on a cross

00:24:39.920 --> 00:24:42.240
 outside the city of Jerusalem.

00:24:42.240 --> 00:24:44.680
 And to be raised

00:24:44.680 --> 00:24:45.380
 three days later.

00:24:46.660 --> 00:24:48.000
 I have to tell you though,

00:24:49.279 --> 00:24:49.900
 in closing,

00:24:50.579 --> 00:24:52.620
 how difficult I have found

00:24:52.620 --> 00:24:53.880
 this love for enemies.

00:24:55.880 --> 00:24:57.000
 A few weeks ago

00:24:57.000 --> 00:24:58.960
 during the Women's World Cup,

00:24:59.680 --> 00:25:00.579
 I love sport

00:25:00.579 --> 00:25:02.579
 and I will watch any sport

00:25:02.579 --> 00:25:04.380
 and I will play any sport.

00:25:04.380 --> 00:25:07.100
 I got a message through

00:25:07.100 --> 00:25:08.420
 after the England women

00:25:08.420 --> 00:25:09.740
 had won against Cameroon

00:25:09.740 --> 00:25:11.080
 from a guy

00:25:11.080 --> 00:25:11.720
 who has been,

00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:12.800
 his children come

00:25:12.800 --> 00:25:13.720
 to our youth clubs.

00:25:16.080 --> 00:25:16.820
 He's a member

00:25:16.820 --> 00:25:17.960
 of a church.

00:25:18.760 --> 00:25:19.220
 I'm not sure

00:25:19.220 --> 00:25:19.840
 where he stands

00:25:19.840 --> 00:25:20.400
 before God,

00:25:20.500 --> 00:25:22.240
 but given what occurred

00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:23.220
 between the two of us,

00:25:23.680 --> 00:25:24.800
 it's been very,

00:25:24.880 --> 00:25:25.500
 very heartbreaking.

00:25:25.680 --> 00:25:26.160
 I'm not going to,

00:25:26.260 --> 00:25:26.580
 I guess,

00:25:27.800 --> 00:25:28.440
 it's not for me

00:25:28.440 --> 00:25:29.220
 to say where he stands

00:25:29.220 --> 00:25:29.980
 before God actually.

00:25:30.940 --> 00:25:32.040
 But I get a message through

00:25:32.039 --> 00:25:33.180
 about Phil Neville's

00:25:33.180 --> 00:25:34.220
 aftermatch comments.

00:25:35.139 --> 00:25:36.019
 Now as an Englishman

00:25:36.019 --> 00:25:36.680
 living in Scotland,

00:25:36.779 --> 00:25:37.139
 I know it maybe

00:25:37.139 --> 00:25:37.920
 doesn't sound like it,

00:25:37.940 --> 00:25:38.460
 but I've been here

00:25:38.460 --> 00:25:39.259
 for 30 years.

00:25:39.519 --> 00:25:40.480
 I have been subjected

00:25:40.480 --> 00:25:41.059
 to abuse,

00:25:41.440 --> 00:25:42.180
 not just banter,

00:25:42.240 --> 00:25:42.659
 but abuse.

00:25:42.759 --> 00:25:43.299
 I've seen my brother

00:25:43.299 --> 00:25:44.440
 beaten up for being English.

00:25:44.559 --> 00:25:45.399
 I've seen all sorts

00:25:45.399 --> 00:25:46.539
 of horrendous things

00:25:46.539 --> 00:25:47.779
 and heard horrendous things

00:25:47.779 --> 00:25:49.119
 and even in churches

00:25:49.119 --> 00:25:50.200
 I've heard horrendous things.

00:25:50.599 --> 00:25:51.420
 I'm very sensitive,

00:25:51.559 --> 00:25:51.799
 I guess,

00:25:51.859 --> 00:25:52.879
 probably too much so now.

00:25:54.579 --> 00:25:55.200
 Lots of people

00:25:55.200 --> 00:25:56.000
 don't realise I'm English

00:25:56.000 --> 00:25:56.680
 because I have a

00:25:56.680 --> 00:25:58.139
 kind of Scottish accent,

00:25:58.259 --> 00:25:59.220
 a kind of hybrid accent.

00:25:59.220 --> 00:26:01.220
 He took humbridge

00:26:01.220 --> 00:26:01.740
 to the fact that

00:26:01.740 --> 00:26:02.400
 England had won

00:26:02.400 --> 00:26:03.660
 and he wasn't happy

00:26:03.660 --> 00:26:04.420
 at some of the things

00:26:04.420 --> 00:26:05.579
 that Phil Neville had said.

00:26:06.279 --> 00:26:07.240
 I'm a Man United fan.

00:26:07.319 --> 00:26:07.660
 Phil Neville,

00:26:07.759 --> 00:26:08.880
 I grew up loving Phil Neville

00:26:08.880 --> 00:26:10.079
 because he was one

00:26:10.079 --> 00:26:10.579
 of the class

00:26:10.579 --> 00:26:12.339
 of our great team.

00:26:13.700 --> 00:26:14.519
 And I just simply said

00:26:14.519 --> 00:26:14.839
 back to him,

00:26:14.860 --> 00:26:14.960
 look,

00:26:14.980 --> 00:26:15.680
 I'm not going to agree

00:26:15.680 --> 00:26:16.259
 with you

00:26:16.259 --> 00:26:17.740
 on the basis

00:26:17.740 --> 00:26:18.860
 of the fact that

00:26:18.860 --> 00:26:19.920
 I don't agree with you

00:26:19.920 --> 00:26:20.640
 and I love Phil Neville

00:26:20.640 --> 00:26:21.420
 and I think what he said

00:26:21.420 --> 00:26:21.860
 was okay.

00:26:24.160 --> 00:26:25.360
 Within a second,

00:26:25.579 --> 00:26:27.700
 I had incredibly abusive

00:26:27.700 --> 00:26:28.839
 texts about how

00:26:28.839 --> 00:26:29.619
 English I was,

00:26:29.699 --> 00:26:30.779
 how I was an effing this

00:26:30.779 --> 00:26:31.539
 and an effing that,

00:26:31.839 --> 00:26:32.579
 how I was a clown

00:26:32.579 --> 00:26:33.139
 and how he was going

00:26:33.139 --> 00:26:33.539
 to block me

00:26:33.539 --> 00:26:34.459
 from all social media.

00:26:36.279 --> 00:26:37.299
 I have really struggled

00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:37.779
 with this

00:26:37.779 --> 00:26:38.879
 because his kids arrived

00:26:38.879 --> 00:26:39.379
 at the youth club

00:26:39.379 --> 00:26:39.839
 that I was leading

00:26:39.839 --> 00:26:40.399
 last week

00:26:40.399 --> 00:26:41.980
 and I was looking

00:26:41.980 --> 00:26:42.500
 at them thinking,

00:26:42.980 --> 00:26:43.659
 why should I give

00:26:43.659 --> 00:26:44.679
 of my time to you

00:26:44.679 --> 00:26:45.720
 when your dad's

00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:46.220
 sitting at home

00:26:46.220 --> 00:26:46.899
 cursing me

00:26:46.899 --> 00:26:48.879
 to the point

00:26:48.879 --> 00:26:49.959
 where I had to block him

00:26:49.959 --> 00:26:51.139
 from sending messages

00:26:51.139 --> 00:26:51.579
 to me?

00:26:53.959 --> 00:26:54.939
 Why should I give

00:26:54.939 --> 00:26:55.459
 of my best

00:26:55.459 --> 00:26:56.079
 to your children?

00:26:56.079 --> 00:26:59.000
 And then

00:26:59.000 --> 00:27:01.259
 I looked again

00:27:01.259 --> 00:27:01.740
 at the passage

00:27:01.740 --> 00:27:02.079
 I was meant

00:27:02.079 --> 00:27:02.839
 to share on tonight

00:27:02.839 --> 00:27:06.159
 and I was like,

00:27:06.220 --> 00:27:06.679
 I've got to go

00:27:06.679 --> 00:27:07.619
 and love this guy.

00:27:10.619 --> 00:27:11.319
 I've got to forgive

00:27:11.319 --> 00:27:11.720
 this guy.

00:27:11.799 --> 00:27:12.199
 I've got to show

00:27:12.199 --> 00:27:12.759
 tenderness.

00:27:13.539 --> 00:27:13.939
 I've got to show

00:27:13.939 --> 00:27:15.019
 tenderness to his children.

00:27:16.059 --> 00:27:17.460
 Give of my best

00:27:17.460 --> 00:27:17.839
 to them

00:27:17.839 --> 00:27:19.019
 and I will tell you

00:27:19.019 --> 00:27:20.059
 it has not been easy

00:27:20.059 --> 00:27:20.599
 and I'm not sure

00:27:20.599 --> 00:27:21.460
 where I am with it yet.

00:27:21.460 --> 00:27:24.000
 And I think

00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:24.940
 my story

00:27:24.940 --> 00:27:26.940
 is one

00:27:26.940 --> 00:27:27.620
 that you probably

00:27:27.620 --> 00:27:28.980
 all have at times.

00:27:30.079 --> 00:27:30.779
 Maybe not

00:27:30.779 --> 00:27:31.920
 the English side of it

00:27:31.920 --> 00:27:32.519
 but you'll be

00:27:32.519 --> 00:27:33.779
 amused by people.

00:27:34.259 --> 00:27:34.600
 You'll have been

00:27:34.600 --> 00:27:35.259
 cast aside.

00:27:35.360 --> 00:27:36.039
 You'll have enemies.

00:27:39.180 --> 00:27:40.279
 The kingdom value

00:27:40.279 --> 00:27:41.039
 that we are asked

00:27:41.039 --> 00:27:43.940
 is to love

00:27:43.940 --> 00:27:45.259
 our enemies

00:27:45.259 --> 00:27:47.579
 and that is

00:27:47.579 --> 00:27:47.819
 really,

00:27:48.000 --> 00:27:48.400
 really hard.

00:27:48.400 --> 00:27:50.740
 But I think

00:27:50.740 --> 00:27:51.860
 that when you do that

00:27:51.860 --> 00:27:53.259
 the power

00:27:53.259 --> 00:27:54.280
 that is in

00:27:54.280 --> 00:27:55.120
 genuine forgiveness

00:27:55.120 --> 00:27:56.220
 and surrender

00:27:56.220 --> 00:27:58.100
 of our rights

00:27:58.100 --> 00:28:01.160
 can be incredibly

00:28:01.160 --> 00:28:01.660
 powerful

00:28:01.660 --> 00:28:02.200
 as the world

00:28:02.200 --> 00:28:03.120
 looks on and says

00:28:03.120 --> 00:28:03.480
 wow,

00:28:04.040 --> 00:28:04.640
 these Christians

00:28:04.640 --> 00:28:05.180
 are different.

00:28:06.360 --> 00:28:06.940
 They serve

00:28:06.940 --> 00:28:07.759
 a different master.

00:28:08.540 --> 00:28:09.259
 Can I be trusted?

00:28:10.840 --> 00:28:11.820
 Am I willing

00:28:11.820 --> 00:28:12.500
 to surrender

00:28:12.500 --> 00:28:13.180
 my rights?

00:28:15.100 --> 00:28:15.700
 And I guess

00:28:15.700 --> 00:28:16.460
 in closing

00:28:16.460 --> 00:28:19.240
 am I willing

00:28:19.240 --> 00:28:21.420
 to show

00:28:21.420 --> 00:28:22.279
 that I'm serving

00:28:22.279 --> 00:28:23.720
 a different master?

00:28:24.140 --> 00:28:24.819
 Let me just pray.

00:28:26.579 --> 00:28:27.000
 Father,

00:28:27.059 --> 00:28:27.539
 we thank you

00:28:27.539 --> 00:28:28.160
 for your word.

00:28:29.079 --> 00:28:29.259
 Father,

00:28:29.319 --> 00:28:29.819
 we thank you

00:28:29.819 --> 00:28:30.600
 for all that it means

00:28:30.600 --> 00:28:31.039
 to us.

00:28:32.160 --> 00:28:32.340
 Father,

00:28:32.420 --> 00:28:33.140
 we pray that

00:28:33.140 --> 00:28:33.880
 in the moments

00:28:33.880 --> 00:28:34.779
 we find it difficult

00:28:34.779 --> 00:28:35.420
 to model

00:28:35.420 --> 00:28:36.440
 Christian living,

00:28:37.180 --> 00:28:38.039
 in the moments

00:28:38.039 --> 00:28:38.860
 we find it difficult

00:28:38.860 --> 00:28:39.840
 to be your disciple,

00:28:41.420 --> 00:28:42.360
 please give us

00:28:42.360 --> 00:28:43.079
 your Holy Spirit

00:28:43.079 --> 00:28:44.000
 to strengthen us,

00:28:44.400 --> 00:28:45.120
 to lead us.

00:28:45.119 --> 00:28:46.979
 in those moments

00:28:46.979 --> 00:28:47.559
 where we struggle

00:28:47.559 --> 00:28:48.559
 to forgive those

00:28:48.559 --> 00:28:49.679
 who abuse us,

00:28:50.719 --> 00:28:51.459
 those who seek

00:28:51.459 --> 00:28:52.199
 to harm us,

00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:53.659
 remind us

00:28:53.659 --> 00:28:54.359
 that our battle

00:28:54.359 --> 00:28:55.359
 is not against

00:28:55.359 --> 00:28:56.119
 flesh and blood

00:28:56.119 --> 00:28:57.679
 but against the powers

00:28:57.679 --> 00:28:58.759
 and principalities

00:28:58.759 --> 00:29:00.839
 and that you,

00:29:00.919 --> 00:29:01.259
 Lord Jesus,

00:29:01.379 --> 00:29:02.119
 will win the victory

00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:03.459
 and for that

00:29:03.459 --> 00:29:04.439
 we are truly grateful

00:29:04.439 --> 00:29:06.179
 and we surrender

00:29:06.179 --> 00:29:07.559
 our rights to you

00:29:07.559 --> 00:29:08.199
 and we ask,

00:29:08.359 --> 00:29:08.419
 Lord,

00:29:08.479 --> 00:29:09.219
 that you will help us

00:29:09.219 --> 00:29:10.459
 to take up our cross daily

00:29:10.459 --> 00:29:11.899
 and live out

00:29:11.899 --> 00:29:12.839
 these kingdom values

00:29:12.839 --> 00:29:13.500
 in your name.

00:29:13.940 --> 00:29:14.160
 Amen.

00:29:14.160 --> 00:29:14.200
 Amen.

00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:16.599
 Amen.

00:29:16.920 --> 00:29:17.079
 Amen.

00:29:17.279 --> 00:29:17.339
 Amen.

00:29:18.279 --> 00:29:18.640
 Amen.

00:29:18.640 --> 00:29:19.220
 Amen.

00:29:19.220 --> 00:29:19.279
 Amen.

00:29:19.279 --> 00:29:19.500
 Amen.

00:29:19.500 --> 00:29:20.539
 Amen.

00:29:20.539 --> 00:29:22.200
 Amen.

00:29:22.559 --> 00:29:23.559
 Amen.

00:29:23.559 --> 00:29:33.519
 Amen.

00:29:33.519 --> 00:29:33.579
 Amen.

00:29:35.680 --> 00:29:36.079
 Amen.

00:29:36.079 --> 00:29:37.079
 Amen.

00:29:37.079 --> 00:29:38.220
 Amen.

00:29:38.220 --> 00:29:38.519
 Amen.

00:29:38.519 --> 00:29:39.220
 Amen.

00:29:39.839 --> 00:29:40.240
 Amen.

00:29:40.339 --> 00:29:40.359
 Amen.

00:29:40.359 --> 00:29:40.480
 Amen.

00:29:40.480 --> 00:29:40.640
 Amen.

00:29:40.640 --> 00:29:40.660
 Amen.

00:29:40.660 --> 00:29:41.700
 Amen.

00:29:41.700 --> 00:29:41.960
 Amen.

00:29:41.960 --> 00:29:42.160
 Amen.

00:29:42.740 --> 00:29:43.480
 Amen.