WEBVTT

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 We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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 This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication,

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 redistribution, or any other use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

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 Please consider donating to this work in the San Francisco Bay Area online at ChristChurchEastBay.org.

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 Today's scripture texts are taken from the prophet Habakkuk, chapter 2, verse 20,

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 the prophet Zechariah, chapter 2, verse 13, the gospel of Matthew, chapter 1, verses 18 to 25,

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 and from the second epistle to the Corinthians, chapter 8, verse 9, as printed in the liturgy.

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 A reading from the prophets Habakkuk and Zechariah.

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 Zechariah, Habakkuk, the Lord is in his holy temple.

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 Let all the earth be silent before him.

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 Zechariah, be still before the Lord, all mankind, because he has roused himself from his holy dwelling.

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 The grass withers and the flowers fade, but the word of our God stands forever.

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 Gospel reading, a reading from the gospel according to Matthew.

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 This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about.

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 His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.

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 Because Joseph, her husband, was faithful to the law and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace,

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 he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

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 But after he considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,

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 Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

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 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.

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 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord said through the prophet.

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 The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Emmanuel, which means God with us.

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 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.

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 But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son, and he gave him the name Jesus.

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 This is the gospel of the Lord.

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 Praise to you, O Christ.

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 New Testament reading from the second epistle to the Corinthians.

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 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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 Though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you, through his poverty, might become rich.

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 This is the word of the Lord.

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 Thanks be to God.

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 Good morning, Christ Church.

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 This past week, I went to the dentist's office, and I sat down in the chair, and what did I hear playing on the radio?

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 But these words,

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 Oh, come let us adore him.

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 Oh, come let us adore him.

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 Oh, come let us adore him, Christ the Lord.

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 And I'm sitting there thinking, is anyone else, like cleaning teeth or having their teeth cleaned, hearing what I'm hearing right now?

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 And it's hard to adore Christ when you have pickaxes and drills, you know, in your mouth.

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 But then the next song comes on, and it's, Oh, come, oh, come Emmanuel.

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 And I'm like, is anyone hearing the words of this song right now?

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 And I was waiting for Hark the Herald Angels Sing, followed by Joy to the World, just kind of tracking through our entire sermon series this month.

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 And I never really heard it, but it's probably because I had a dissociative experience there at the dentist.

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 I don't love going to the dentist's office.

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 I was a little concerned about keeping my mouth opened and, you know, the gum sensitivity and tooth sensitivity and all that.

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 But I was thinking to myself, this is why we're preaching this sermon series, because these carols of Christmas are everywhere, right?

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 They're at the dentist's office.

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 They're at the shopping mall.

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 They're at the grocery store.

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 They are on 96.5 KOIT since, I think, about September is when they began.

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 Of course, not everyone's listening to these songs, and even those who are listening, not everyone knows what they mean.

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 And so we're looking at these carols that we know the best but perhaps understand the least,

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 because every year at this time we celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ with these beautiful carols.

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 But how many of us really see the depth of the gospel in these songs that have become perhaps overly familiar to us?

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 And what are the truths that we're singing that make these carols so timeless?

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 So for me, one of the great traditions that has developed over the past 200 years is the singing of the carol Silent Night at Christmas Eve in a candlelight service.

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 Now, if there were to be an 11th commandment, I'm pretty confident it would be about this,

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 that thou shalt sing Silent Night to candlelight on Christmas Eve.

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 In 2011, the United Nations made a declaration that this carol, Silent Night, is an item of intangible cultural heritage.

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 It's been recorded by artists from every conceivable genre, including pop, punk, and yes, heavy metal.

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 It's been sung by Bing Crosby, Boyz II Men, Annie Lennox, Sinead O'Connor.

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 Basically, everyone has tried their hand at this simple three-chord melody that we're going to talk about today.

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 And Time Magazine concluded, on the basis of their copyright records, that this is the most popular Christmas song ever.

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 It's been translated into more than 300 languages, and God, in His wisdom, has used this carol in a way that transcends time and unites people across cultures.

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 And I want to, because, you know, like half of our church is gone on Christmas Eve, I wanted to talk about this carol today.

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 Because most of you are, like, in other cities.

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 And I thought, well, let's talk about it today so that we can actually sing it before some of you hit the road.

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 And we can have a little rehearsal for next Sunday night.

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 Does that sound good to you all?

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 I'm going to read these familiar words of this poem, Silent Night.

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 And it's printed there for you and your liturgy.

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 We're going to sing it after this sermon.

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 Silent Night.

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 Silent Night.

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 Holy Night.

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 Son of God.

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 Love's pure light.

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 Radiant beams from Thy holy face with the dawn of redeeming grace.

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 Jesus, Lord at Thy birth.

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 Jesus, Lord at Thy birth.

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 Silent Night.

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 Holy Night.

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 Wondrous star.

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 Lend Thy light.

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 With the angels let us sing Alleluia to our King.

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 Christ the Savior is born.

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 Christ the Savior is born.

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 Now, I want to talk for a few minutes about the Holy Infant, the Heavenly Savior, and the Gracious Redeemer.

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 The Holy Infant, the Heavenly Savior, and the Gracious Redeemer.

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 First of all, the Holy Infant.

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 And to talk about the Holy Infant, I want to provide a little bit of historical background to this carol and put the text of this poem into context for you.

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 I want you to imagine the majesty of the snow-capped Austrian Alps near the city of Salzburg in the year 1816.

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 And I want you to imagine the working class people in and around Salzburg living by the sweat of their brow in the salt mines of that region.

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 This was the main occupation of these people.

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 And I want you to remember that the Napoleonic Wars from 1803 to 1815 had devastated this area.

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 So if you're planning on going to see Ridley Scott's new film, Over the Holiday, you can just imagine these cannonballs of this military commander played by Joaquin Phoenix.

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 You can imagine his cannonballs just ripping through the homes of these working class people.

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 And causing the one bridge of their town to collapse.

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 And many, many people dying as these foreign soldiers invaded that place.

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 And as is typical during wartime, an economic depression followed and crowds of children, we're told, were going from house to house as beggars.

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 So you've got a picture of a not-so-silent night forming in your minds.

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 These Napoleonic Wars ended in 1815.

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 That same year, Mount Timbura in Indonesia erupted, pumping enough ash in the air to mask the sun,

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 which caused global temperatures to drop one to two degrees Fahrenheit.

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 So that the year 1816 was called the year without a summer.

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 It was called the dark year.

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 And this resulted in crop failures and widespread famine and hunger.

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 Add to that, the river that flowed through this area, the River Salzak,

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 regularly overflowed its banks and destroyed people's homes with its floodwaters.

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 In fact, the original church where this carol was first sung is no longer there because of flooding.

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 And so, as you can imagine, all these events piling up on top of one another,

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 it was causing the spark of hope to die out among the people.

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 People were absolutely demoralized.

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 There's nothing calm and bright about this moment.

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 There's nothing tender and mild about their lives.

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 There's no one is sleeping in heavenly peace.

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 So, the reason I bring this up is to ask the question, how do we deal with that?

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 How do we deal with these kind of bleak circumstances as Christians?

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 Well, I kind of thought, you know, the last four or five years have been hard as a pastor.

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 But, man, I'm sorry for ever complaining because can you imagine trying to shepherd a people,

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 a congregation through this level of disruption and insecurity and uncertainty and suffering?

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 In the midst of this terrible, traumatic time, there's this 24-year-old guy named Joseph Moore.

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 And the way he dealt with the pain was he pinned the words to this carol.

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 And the secret for him was that he meditated not on his situation, but he meditated on something else.

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 He meditated on the Scriptures.

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 He meditated not on his situation.

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 He meditated on the Scriptures.

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 Corrie ten Boom, some of you know, was a Christian woman who hid Jews from the Nazis in Amsterdam.

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 She famously said this.

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 She said, if you look at the world, you'll be distressed.

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 If you look within, you'll be depressed.

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 If you look at God, you'll be at rest.

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 You might want to learn that this Christmas.

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 If you look at the world, you'll be distressed.

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 If you look within, you'll be depressed.

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 If you look at God, you'll be at rest.

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 Joseph Moore, the pastor who wrote this carol, he was the son of a poor, unwed mother.

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 He never knew his father.

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 They were so destitute that the town executioner was the only person who would agree to be his godfather.

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 He's kind of had a rough life.

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 He's looking around at all the salt mines and the war and recession and cold and famine and floods.

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 And how does he respond to all of this trouble and all of this pain?

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 Well, he opens his Bible.

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 And he sets his mind not on earthly things that are temporary, but on heavenly things that are eternal.

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 He sets his mind not on what's passing, but on what is permanent.

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 And I say all this to just urge you to learn this skill of Christian meditation, to learn this skill of meditating on Scripture and on the God whose Scripture reveals.

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 Because what does Joseph Moore focus his mind and his attention on?

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 Well, he locks himself in to this holy knight and this holy infant.

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 Now, of course, he knew like all of us that there were aspects of the Messiah's coming that were not silent at all.

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 He's not saying that this night was completely silent.

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 Of course, you know, if any of you have ever gone through childbirth or been with someone when they've been going through childbirth, it's not silent.

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 That's not what was going on at Jesus' birth.

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 But at some point, that first Christmas night, this hungry, tired, fussy infant nursed in the arms of his mother and fell asleep in heavenly peace.

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 And at some point, everything was silent.

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 And I'm not sure what was on Joseph Moore's mind, but two prophetic texts occurred to me this week, and we read them just a moment ago.

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 Habakkuk 2, the prophet Habakkuk says,

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 The Lord is in his holy temple.

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 Let all the earth keep silence before him.

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 The prophet Zechariah says,

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 Be silent, all flesh, before the Lord, for he roused himself.

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 He has roused himself from his holy dwelling.

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 These two prophets of ancient Israel are summoning all the people of the world to a hushed and awed and reverent silence

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 before the Lord who's in his holy temple and before the Lord who's rousing himself to deliver his people.

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 And I think Joseph Moore seems to be meditating on the fact that on this night,

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 this holy Lord has come down to us from his holy temple.

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 He's rousing himself from his holy dwelling on this holy night in the person of this holy infant.

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 And I want us to think about that.

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 What does it mean to be holy?

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 To be holy means to be set apart.

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 To be holy means to be utterly unique and different.

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 To be holy means to be spiritually and morally whole.

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 Now this is going to come as a surprise to some of you,

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 but when I was born, no one called me a holy infant.

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 We have a baby boom.

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 It's so wonderful.

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 It's happening.

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 Like every week at this church, there's a new baby born.

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 And as adorable as they are, no one could call these infants holy infants.

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 When I came into the world, my birth did not solve any major historical or cosmic problem.

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 In fact, my arrival on planet earth only increased and complicated the problem.

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 But here on this holy night is a holy infant.

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 The Gospel of Matthew says that Mary is pregnant through the Holy Spirit.

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 And what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

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 This Holy Spirit-conceived holy infant is what the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 15 calls the last Adam.

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 The final Adam.

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 The ultimate Adam.

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 And as we know, in Genesis 3, Adam became spiritually and morally corrupted.

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 He defiled himself and became unholy because he thought that he knew better than God.

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 He thought that he could live without God at the center and with himself at the center.

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 In our first Adam, he fell spiritually and morally from a very great height

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 so that all the sons of Adam and all the daughters of Eve have been living ever since then

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 in a fallen condition far below God's design and intention for us.

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 But we're not focused on that.

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 What we're focused on in this carol is that here in this holy infant is the ultimate Adam.

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 Here is this one who is set apart as spiritually and morally whole.

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 And he is the new beginning of the human race.

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 His birth, his coming into the world, his presence is God's solution to the fundamental problem of this world.

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 His being here means that all that's wrong with our world, all that was wrong in Austria in the 19th century,

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 all that's wrong in America in the 21st century, all that was wrong in Joseph Moore's life

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 and in the congregation of St. Nicholas Church in his little village,

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 all that's wrong in my life and in our little congregation here at Christ Church,

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 all that is wrong is going to be put right by this holy infant.

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 And so when we sing, all is calm, all is bright,

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 we're not just describing what's happening in that particular room on that particular night

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 as this holy infant sleeps in the arms of his beloved mother.

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 Rather, we are proclaiming what God intends to do through this holy infant

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 on both a personal and a cosmic level.

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 That this holy infant has come to reclaim his whole creation

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 and to make it calm and bright and tender and mild.

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 This holy infant has come to take all that is conflicted in your relationship with God

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 and turn it into calm.

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 He's come to take all that is dark in your heart and make it bright.

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 This holy infant has come to take all that's tough in my character and to make it tender like him.

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 He's come to take all that's harsh in me and in my attitudes and make it mild like him.

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 It's not just that this holy infant sleeps in heavenly peace on that first Christmas night

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 as cute and cuddly as that might sound.

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 It's that this holy infant came to reclaim his whole creation as a place of heavenly peace and heavenly rest.

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 And so like these prophets Habakkuk and Zechariah,

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 silent night is an invitation to us.

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 It's an invitation to a hushed and an awed and a reverent silence before this holy infant

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 who's come to put the world to rights and come to put you and me back in a right relationship with God.

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 It's what we most needed was a holy infant.

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 That's my longest point, okay?

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 So you can relax.

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 I want to talk not only about this holy infant,

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 but I also want to say a word about the heavenly Savior.

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 The heavenly Savior.

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 This is stanza two.

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 I want to focus on the last line where it says,

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 Christ the Savior is born.

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 Christ the Savior is born.

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 That comes from the Gospel of Luke chapter 2

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 where it says,

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 Today in the town of David a Savior is born to you.

00:20:17.160 --> 00:20:19.180
 He is the Messiah, the Lord.

00:20:20.320 --> 00:20:21.200
 Now what does that mean?

00:20:22.100 --> 00:20:25.779
 What does it mean that of all the gifts that God could have sent the human race,

00:20:26.539 --> 00:20:29.360
 the one thing He decided to send us was a Savior?

00:20:30.819 --> 00:20:32.620
 What does that say about us?

00:20:34.440 --> 00:20:38.220
 What does God think that we need to be saved from?

00:20:39.360 --> 00:20:42.539
 And I want to turn your attention to the Gospel of Matthew chapter 1

00:20:42.539 --> 00:20:45.860
 because God there comes to Joseph in a dream

00:20:45.860 --> 00:20:48.380
 and He reveals some truth to Joseph

00:20:48.380 --> 00:20:51.080
 and He says to Joseph in chapter 1 verse 20,

00:20:51.200 --> 00:20:51.360
 He says,

00:20:51.540 --> 00:20:55.300
 Don't be afraid to take Mary home as your wife

00:20:55.300 --> 00:20:58.180
 because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

00:20:59.000 --> 00:21:00.660
 She will give birth to a son

00:21:00.660 --> 00:21:03.100
 and you are to give him the name Jesus.

00:21:04.500 --> 00:21:09.020
 Now that Greek name Jesus in Hebrew is Joshua

00:21:09.020 --> 00:21:10.340
 or Yahshua,

00:21:10.600 --> 00:21:12.860
 which means Yahweh saves.

00:21:12.859 --> 00:21:14.959
 And if you're a Jew,

00:21:15.259 --> 00:21:15.939
 you're thinking,

00:21:16.279 --> 00:21:16.740
 Well yes,

00:21:16.959 --> 00:21:18.459
 this is what Yahweh has done.

00:21:18.579 --> 00:21:21.259
 Yahweh saved us from the Egyptians under Moses

00:21:21.259 --> 00:21:24.819
 and Yahweh saved us from the Canaanites under Joshua

00:21:24.819 --> 00:21:28.159
 and Yahweh saved us from the Philistines under David.

00:21:28.319 --> 00:21:32.799
 He's always saved us through a military warrior and hero.

00:21:32.939 --> 00:21:37.740
 He's always come to us through a political leader and ruler to save us.

00:21:37.740 --> 00:21:41.839
 So if you're a first century Jew like Joseph and Mary,

00:21:42.420 --> 00:21:47.180
 what's the most obvious plight and problem that you need to be saved from?

00:21:47.740 --> 00:21:49.120
 Well, it's the Romans.

00:21:50.620 --> 00:21:50.859
 Right?

00:21:50.920 --> 00:21:54.420
 It's Caesar and his generals and his armies.

00:21:54.620 --> 00:21:58.380
 So word about a new Joshua coming into the world

00:21:58.380 --> 00:22:02.680
 that finally Yahweh is going to send someone to save us from Rome.

00:22:02.680 --> 00:22:06.200
 He's going to send a freedom fighter to whip up on all of our enemies

00:22:06.200 --> 00:22:09.460
 and kick them out of the Holy Land and give us peace.

00:22:10.900 --> 00:22:13.799
 He's going to overthrow this oppressive empire

00:22:13.799 --> 00:22:17.299
 just like he overthrew the Egyptians and the Canaanites and the Philistines.

00:22:17.600 --> 00:22:20.660
 He's going to save us again from other people.

00:22:20.740 --> 00:22:23.200
 He's going to save us from the sins of others.

00:22:26.000 --> 00:22:27.920
 But friends, the radical message of Christmas

00:22:27.920 --> 00:22:31.779
 is that God did send someone to save us from the plight

00:22:31.779 --> 00:22:35.519
 of an oppressive, imperial, occupying power.

00:22:36.259 --> 00:22:39.080
 But the painful message of Christmas

00:22:39.080 --> 00:22:41.779
 is that that power that he came to save us from,

00:22:41.960 --> 00:22:43.539
 it's not outside of us.

00:22:44.740 --> 00:22:46.200
 It's inside of us.

00:22:47.259 --> 00:22:49.420
 It's in our hearts and it's in our bones.

00:22:49.519 --> 00:22:53.360
 It's what the Gospel of Matthew and what Jesus himself calls sin.

00:22:54.820 --> 00:22:57.660
 And I just want to read verse 21 again to you.

00:22:57.660 --> 00:22:57.920
 It says,

00:22:58.100 --> 00:22:59.320
 She will give birth to a son

00:22:59.320 --> 00:23:01.220
 and you are to give him the name Jesus

00:23:01.220 --> 00:23:04.600
 because he will save his people from their sins.

00:23:05.740 --> 00:23:08.420
 That's an old Greek word, hamartia.

00:23:09.480 --> 00:23:12.600
 And when it's used by Homer and the Iliad and the Odyssey,

00:23:12.740 --> 00:23:16.360
 he's talking about throwing a spear but missing the mark,

00:23:17.040 --> 00:23:19.240
 failing to hit the bullseye,

00:23:19.360 --> 00:23:20.820
 falling short of your target.

00:23:21.800 --> 00:23:23.920
 And in all those old Greek dramas,

00:23:24.080 --> 00:23:26.040
 all the characters were written about,

00:23:26.039 --> 00:23:29.039
 that all of them had some sort of hamartia.

00:23:29.139 --> 00:23:31.559
 They had some sort of tragic error,

00:23:31.720 --> 00:23:35.759
 some fatal flaw where they were missing the mark of their humanity.

00:23:36.799 --> 00:23:38.279
 And what is that for us?

00:23:38.759 --> 00:23:40.539
 What is hamartia for us?

00:23:41.740 --> 00:23:42.639
 Well, to get at it,

00:23:42.700 --> 00:23:45.500
 I want to quote one of the great theologians of our time,

00:23:46.500 --> 00:23:47.159
 Taylor Swift.

00:23:47.160 --> 00:23:51.900
 You've heard me maybe quote her before,

00:23:52.340 --> 00:23:55.900
 and she's got incredible insight in this song, Antihero.

00:23:56.100 --> 00:23:56.540
 She says,

00:23:57.400 --> 00:23:59.620
 I should not be left to my own devices.

00:24:00.600 --> 00:24:02.640
 They come with prices and vices.

00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:04.019
 I end up in crisis.

00:24:05.019 --> 00:24:06.940
 I wake up screaming from dreaming.

00:24:07.200 --> 00:24:09.100
 One day I'll watch as you're leaving

00:24:09.100 --> 00:24:10.940
 because you got tired of my scheming.

00:24:10.940 --> 00:24:12.580
 And then here's the line.

00:24:13.880 --> 00:24:14.500
 It's me.

00:24:15.299 --> 00:24:15.740
 Hi.

00:24:16.680 --> 00:24:17.480
 I'm the problem.

00:24:18.140 --> 00:24:18.640
 It's me.

00:24:19.620 --> 00:24:24.660
 Now, I have no idea if she realizes

00:24:24.660 --> 00:24:30.039
 how close she has gotten to the Christian doctrine of sin.

00:24:31.720 --> 00:24:33.779
 But she's pretty much nailed it.

00:24:33.779 --> 00:24:39.180
 We were all of us made to hit the bullseye

00:24:39.180 --> 00:24:41.660
 of loving God with all of our being.

00:24:42.839 --> 00:24:45.639
 We were made to have God at the very center of our lives.

00:24:45.740 --> 00:24:48.139
 We were made to find our deepest identity

00:24:48.139 --> 00:24:50.240
 and our deepest value in our relationship

00:24:50.240 --> 00:24:51.559
 and our service to God.

00:24:52.399 --> 00:24:54.299
 But we missed the mark.

00:24:54.460 --> 00:24:56.119
 We failed to hit that target.

00:24:56.220 --> 00:24:59.819
 We fall short of the glory of God.

00:24:59.819 --> 00:25:04.019
 Sin is a word we need to kind of dust off

00:25:04.019 --> 00:25:05.559
 and redefine, isn't it?

00:25:05.599 --> 00:25:08.859
 Because sin is seeking to become yourself

00:25:08.859 --> 00:25:11.720
 and getting your identity apart from God.

00:25:13.019 --> 00:25:15.139
 The ancient theologians used to say

00:25:15.139 --> 00:25:17.639
 that we are homo incurvatus in se.

00:25:17.740 --> 00:25:21.359
 We are human beings curved in upon ourselves.

00:25:21.439 --> 00:25:22.740
 That is to say we are people

00:25:22.740 --> 00:25:25.539
 who become desperately self-oriented

00:25:25.539 --> 00:25:27.019
 and self-centered.

00:25:27.019 --> 00:25:29.839
 Or as Taylor has said so well,

00:25:30.099 --> 00:25:32.519
 it's me, hi, I'm the problem.

00:25:32.859 --> 00:25:33.539
 It's me.

00:25:34.099 --> 00:25:35.319
 It's not out there.

00:25:35.500 --> 00:25:36.879
 It's right here.

00:25:37.559 --> 00:25:39.019
 That's the miserable plight

00:25:39.019 --> 00:25:42.000
 that Jesus came to save us from.

00:25:42.220 --> 00:25:45.660
 To be under the judgment of God.

00:25:46.559 --> 00:25:48.200
 To be cut off from the light

00:25:48.200 --> 00:25:50.240
 and the life and the love of God.

00:25:50.299 --> 00:25:51.400
 To die in your sins

00:25:51.400 --> 00:25:53.160
 without being forgiven by God.

00:25:53.259 --> 00:25:54.359
 Without knowing God.

00:25:54.440 --> 00:25:56.059
 Without having hope in God.

00:25:56.059 --> 00:25:57.500
 That is the worst tragedy

00:25:57.500 --> 00:26:00.460
 that could happen to a human being.

00:26:00.559 --> 00:26:01.980
 But in this carol we sing

00:26:01.980 --> 00:26:04.619
 Christ the Savior is born.

00:26:05.359 --> 00:26:07.419
 Christ the Savior is born.

00:26:08.799 --> 00:26:09.720
 And when we say that,

00:26:09.779 --> 00:26:11.500
 what we mean is that our creator

00:26:11.500 --> 00:26:14.119
 and our judge came to save us

00:26:14.119 --> 00:26:15.579
 from our sins.

00:26:15.819 --> 00:26:17.119
 Not the sins of other people.

00:26:18.200 --> 00:26:20.599
 And he came not conceived in a union

00:26:20.599 --> 00:26:21.879
 between a man and a woman

00:26:21.880 --> 00:26:23.920
 with his own inherited sins

00:26:23.920 --> 00:26:25.080
 to be atoned for.

00:26:26.080 --> 00:26:27.820
 He was conceived by the Holy Spirit

00:26:27.820 --> 00:26:30.100
 without the sins of fallen humanity.

00:26:30.700 --> 00:26:32.580
 Born to die as a pure,

00:26:33.160 --> 00:26:34.440
 unblemished sacrifice

00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:36.520
 for my sins

00:26:36.520 --> 00:26:38.300
 and for your sins.

00:26:40.260 --> 00:26:42.820
 As we say in the most famous verse

00:26:42.820 --> 00:26:43.520
 in all the Bible,

00:26:43.640 --> 00:26:44.960
 for God so loved the world

00:26:44.960 --> 00:26:46.680
 that he gave his one and only Son,

00:26:46.680 --> 00:26:49.100
 that whoever believes in him

00:26:49.100 --> 00:26:50.039
 shall not perish

00:26:50.039 --> 00:26:51.840
 but have eternal life.

00:26:51.900 --> 00:26:53.620
 He came to save us from perishing

00:26:53.620 --> 00:26:56.779
 and to save us to eternal life.

00:26:58.360 --> 00:26:59.860
 So, you with me so far?

00:27:00.400 --> 00:27:02.060
 We're singing about a holy infant.

00:27:02.960 --> 00:27:05.640
 We're singing about a heavenly Savior

00:27:05.640 --> 00:27:06.960
 who's come to save us,

00:27:07.640 --> 00:27:08.620
 not from other people,

00:27:08.720 --> 00:27:10.360
 but save us from us, right?

00:27:10.420 --> 00:27:11.720
 To save us from our sins.

00:27:11.720 --> 00:27:13.420
 And then lastly,

00:27:13.539 --> 00:27:14.319
 I want to talk about

00:27:14.319 --> 00:27:15.799
 the gracious Redeemer.

00:27:16.980 --> 00:27:17.759
 Last few minutes,

00:27:17.819 --> 00:27:18.600
 I just want to talk about

00:27:18.600 --> 00:27:19.600
 the gracious Redeemer.

00:27:19.700 --> 00:27:20.559
 In stanza three,

00:27:21.420 --> 00:27:24.059
 I want to focus on that phrase,

00:27:24.180 --> 00:27:25.880
 the dawn of redeeming grace.

00:27:26.539 --> 00:27:28.759
 With the dawn of redeeming grace,

00:27:28.839 --> 00:27:30.180
 what in the world does that mean?

00:27:30.480 --> 00:27:31.160
 We sing it.

00:27:31.880 --> 00:27:32.680
 What does it mean?

00:27:33.900 --> 00:27:35.600
 Well, what happens at dawn?

00:27:37.000 --> 00:27:38.680
 What happened this morning at dawn?

00:27:38.680 --> 00:27:42.259
 After a long night of deep darkness,

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:44.680
 the sun rises in the morning

00:27:44.680 --> 00:27:45.680
 with its radiant beams

00:27:46.360 --> 00:27:48.100
 of pure light

00:27:48.100 --> 00:27:50.380
 and it gives life to the world.

00:27:51.500 --> 00:27:52.720
 And what this song is saying

00:27:52.720 --> 00:27:54.320
 is that the coming of the Son of God

00:27:54.320 --> 00:27:56.180
 into the world is like that.

00:27:56.279 --> 00:27:57.039
 He's the dawn.

00:27:57.960 --> 00:28:00.480
 He's the sunrise of God's redeeming grace.

00:28:01.759 --> 00:28:02.920
 Theologians talk about

00:28:02.920 --> 00:28:05.840
 God's eternal covenant of redemption

00:28:05.840 --> 00:28:08.160
 or God's covenant of redeeming grace.

00:28:09.380 --> 00:28:10.200
 And what that is

00:28:10.200 --> 00:28:12.480
 is that the three persons of the Trinity,

00:28:12.700 --> 00:28:14.160
 the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,

00:28:15.259 --> 00:28:16.480
 in eternity past,

00:28:16.560 --> 00:28:17.940
 before the foundation of the world,

00:28:18.060 --> 00:28:20.039
 they made a sworn commitment

00:28:20.039 --> 00:28:21.259
 each to the other

00:28:21.259 --> 00:28:23.160
 about what they were going to do

00:28:23.160 --> 00:28:23.680
 in the future.

00:28:24.860 --> 00:28:26.140
 And I want us just to imagine,

00:28:26.400 --> 00:28:27.420
 before we sing this song,

00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:28.240
 I want you to imagine

00:28:28.240 --> 00:28:29.460
 how that commitment

00:28:29.460 --> 00:28:31.820
 between the three persons of the Trinity

00:28:31.820 --> 00:28:33.880
 was made and agreed upon.

00:28:33.880 --> 00:28:35.140
 And here's how I imagine it

00:28:35.140 --> 00:28:37.380
 to have sounded.

00:28:38.680 --> 00:28:40.620
 The Father says to His Son,

00:28:40.660 --> 00:28:40.900
 He says,

00:28:40.980 --> 00:28:41.200
 Son,

00:28:41.600 --> 00:28:43.980
 I want to save

00:28:43.980 --> 00:28:46.560
 a great company of men and women.

00:28:46.680 --> 00:28:47.340
 I want to save

00:28:47.340 --> 00:28:49.420
 a great company of boys and girls

00:28:49.420 --> 00:28:50.340
 from their sins

00:28:50.340 --> 00:28:52.740
 and from the fallen race of humanity.

00:28:52.840 --> 00:28:54.440
 I want to save

00:28:54.440 --> 00:28:55.680
 a great number of people.

00:28:55.779 --> 00:28:57.019
 And it's going to require

00:28:57.019 --> 00:28:59.240
 that someone goes down

00:28:59.240 --> 00:28:59.920
 into the world,

00:29:00.060 --> 00:29:01.900
 that someone perforates

00:29:01.900 --> 00:29:03.380
 into time and space,

00:29:03.380 --> 00:29:05.860
 that someone becomes like Adam,

00:29:06.720 --> 00:29:09.620
 to do what Adam failed to do

00:29:09.620 --> 00:29:11.160
 and to undo all the consequences

00:29:11.160 --> 00:29:12.600
 of what Adam did.

00:29:12.660 --> 00:29:13.160
 My son,

00:29:13.940 --> 00:29:14.660
 will you,

00:29:14.920 --> 00:29:16.800
 will you do that?

00:29:17.940 --> 00:29:18.880
 And Jesus says,

00:29:18.980 --> 00:29:19.680
 I will,

00:29:19.960 --> 00:29:20.160
 Father,

00:29:20.260 --> 00:29:21.300
 I will.

00:29:22.460 --> 00:29:23.640
 And the Father says to Him,

00:29:23.720 --> 00:29:23.860
 well,

00:29:24.100 --> 00:29:24.760
 you understand,

00:29:24.860 --> 00:29:25.240
 my son,

00:29:25.300 --> 00:29:26.600
 what that will mean.

00:29:27.599 --> 00:29:28.559
 You understand that

00:29:28.559 --> 00:29:29.379
 you're going to become

00:29:29.379 --> 00:29:31.879
 the target of satanic attack

00:29:31.879 --> 00:29:33.079
 in a way that has never

00:29:33.079 --> 00:29:33.859
 been the case

00:29:33.859 --> 00:29:36.259
 with any man or woman before.

00:29:37.599 --> 00:29:38.659
 I understand,

00:29:39.019 --> 00:29:39.599
 Jesus says,

00:29:39.679 --> 00:29:41.079
 I understand.

00:29:42.539 --> 00:29:43.519
 Will you understand that

00:29:43.519 --> 00:29:45.240
 you're going to have to obey

00:29:45.240 --> 00:29:46.259
 every facet

00:29:46.259 --> 00:29:47.199
 and every detail

00:29:47.199 --> 00:29:48.500
 of my word,

00:29:48.639 --> 00:29:50.339
 every jot and tittle?

00:29:50.339 --> 00:29:52.639
 I understand,

00:29:52.939 --> 00:29:53.519
 Jesus says.

00:29:54.679 --> 00:29:55.720
 You understand that

00:29:55.720 --> 00:29:57.119
 if you become

00:29:57.119 --> 00:29:58.720
 the substitute for sinners,

00:29:59.039 --> 00:30:00.220
 they're going to take you

00:30:00.220 --> 00:30:02.019
 and abuse you.

00:30:02.720 --> 00:30:03.639
 And they're going to

00:30:03.639 --> 00:30:04.959
 nail you to a cross.

00:30:05.039 --> 00:30:06.619
 Do you understand that?

00:30:08.079 --> 00:30:08.859
 I understand,

00:30:09.319 --> 00:30:09.919
 Jesus says.

00:30:10.839 --> 00:30:11.619
 And do you understand,

00:30:11.720 --> 00:30:12.039
 my son,

00:30:12.059 --> 00:30:13.299
 that I will have to be

00:30:13.299 --> 00:30:15.399
 just in that moment,

00:30:15.559 --> 00:30:16.539
 that I will have to

00:30:16.539 --> 00:30:17.399
 pour out my

00:30:17.399 --> 00:30:19.059
 unmitigated wrath

00:30:19.059 --> 00:30:20.700
 upon that sin

00:30:20.700 --> 00:30:21.960
 which you're going to

00:30:21.960 --> 00:30:23.539
 assume to yourself.

00:30:23.720 --> 00:30:25.220
 You're going to cry out

00:30:25.220 --> 00:30:26.000
 from your cross,

00:30:26.099 --> 00:30:26.579
 my God,

00:30:26.659 --> 00:30:27.139
 my God,

00:30:27.359 --> 00:30:29.579
 why have you forsaken me?

00:30:29.659 --> 00:30:31.039
 Do you understand that,

00:30:31.480 --> 00:30:32.019
 my son?

00:30:33.159 --> 00:30:33.659
 And he says,

00:30:33.779 --> 00:30:34.079
 Father,

00:30:35.200 --> 00:30:36.480
 I understand that.

00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:39.679
 And will you still become

00:30:39.679 --> 00:30:41.639
 the savior of sinners?

00:30:41.759 --> 00:30:42.779
 Will you still become

00:30:42.779 --> 00:30:43.980
 the gracious redeemer

00:30:43.980 --> 00:30:45.220
 of my people?

00:30:46.639 --> 00:30:47.119
 Yes,

00:30:47.460 --> 00:30:48.059
 Jesus says,

00:30:48.159 --> 00:30:48.500
 yes,

00:30:49.059 --> 00:30:50.159
 I will.

00:30:51.899 --> 00:30:52.519
 Why?

00:30:52.519 --> 00:30:54.220
 The father asks.

00:30:55.500 --> 00:30:57.319
 Because I love them,

00:30:59.159 --> 00:30:59.839
 Jesus says.

00:31:00.639 --> 00:31:03.799
 Because you love them.

00:31:04.460 --> 00:31:05.139
 That's why.

00:31:06.659 --> 00:31:09.700
 That's the eternal covenant

00:31:09.700 --> 00:31:13.220
 of God's redeeming grace.

00:31:13.220 --> 00:31:13.319
 grace.

00:31:14.319 --> 00:31:16.460
 And here in the birth

00:31:16.460 --> 00:31:18.059
 of Jesus Christ,

00:31:18.299 --> 00:31:19.140
 God the father,

00:31:20.279 --> 00:31:21.579
 who is love itself,

00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:25.059
 he's shining his radiant beams

00:31:25.059 --> 00:31:26.980
 of pure light

00:31:26.980 --> 00:31:28.799
 through his son,

00:31:29.000 --> 00:31:29.200
 Jesus.

00:31:29.380 --> 00:31:30.740
 Jesus is the incarnation

00:31:30.740 --> 00:31:31.920
 and the embodiment

00:31:31.920 --> 00:31:33.779
 of love's pure light.

00:31:34.660 --> 00:31:36.579
 And his coming into the world

00:31:36.579 --> 00:31:37.440
 is the dawn,

00:31:37.519 --> 00:31:38.700
 it's the sunrise

00:31:38.700 --> 00:31:40.640
 of that eternal covenant

00:31:40.640 --> 00:31:42.800
 of God's redeeming grace.

00:31:42.800 --> 00:31:44.400
 It's finally happening

00:31:44.400 --> 00:31:46.360
 here and now.

00:31:47.960 --> 00:31:50.160
 Jesus is the gracious redeemer.

00:31:51.280 --> 00:31:52.580
 And this gracious redeemer,

00:31:53.060 --> 00:31:54.740
 he is the true gift

00:31:54.740 --> 00:31:55.600
 of Christmas.

00:31:55.820 --> 00:31:56.960
 That's why we give gifts

00:31:56.960 --> 00:31:57.480
 to one another

00:31:57.480 --> 00:31:59.500
 because he's the gift.

00:31:59.500 --> 00:32:01.839
 And there's nothing

00:32:01.839 --> 00:32:02.640
 more foolish

00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:04.579
 than to turn away

00:32:04.579 --> 00:32:05.619
 from this gift

00:32:05.619 --> 00:32:06.420
 that God has given.

00:32:07.980 --> 00:32:08.759
 But there's also

00:32:08.759 --> 00:32:10.380
 nothing more liberating

00:32:10.380 --> 00:32:11.559
 than to receive it,

00:32:11.619 --> 00:32:12.759
 to live and to die

00:32:12.759 --> 00:32:14.900
 as one who's no longer

00:32:14.900 --> 00:32:16.279
 merely a sinner,

00:32:16.440 --> 00:32:17.960
 but one who's been saved

00:32:17.960 --> 00:32:18.660
 from their sins

00:32:18.660 --> 00:32:20.759
 by God's redeeming grace.

00:32:20.859 --> 00:32:22.460
 That's the priceless gift

00:32:22.460 --> 00:32:23.640
 of Christmas.

00:32:23.740 --> 00:32:24.579
 And I hope if you haven't

00:32:24.579 --> 00:32:25.720
 received that gift,

00:32:26.619 --> 00:32:28.039
 you receive it even today.

00:32:28.039 --> 00:32:29.980
 And that if you have

00:32:29.980 --> 00:32:30.700
 received that gift,

00:32:30.819 --> 00:32:33.099
 that you would be so bold

00:32:33.099 --> 00:32:34.339
 as to share that gift

00:32:34.339 --> 00:32:35.700
 with the people

00:32:35.700 --> 00:32:36.819
 that you love the most

00:32:36.819 --> 00:32:37.519
 this Christmas.

00:32:40.059 --> 00:32:41.579
 That's what Joseph Moore did

00:32:41.579 --> 00:32:42.639
 on Christmas Eve,

00:32:43.859 --> 00:32:44.039
 1818.

00:32:46.000 --> 00:32:47.440
 He penned these words

00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:49.619
 a few years back

00:32:49.619 --> 00:32:50.539
 and then he had his friend

00:32:50.539 --> 00:32:51.519
 Franz Gruber

00:32:51.519 --> 00:32:53.039
 set this poem

00:32:53.799 --> 00:32:55.579
 to a memorable tune

00:32:55.579 --> 00:32:56.720
 and then on that night,

00:32:56.839 --> 00:32:57.460
 Christmas Eve,

00:32:57.579 --> 00:32:58.199
 1818,

00:32:58.419 --> 00:32:59.119
 these two men

00:32:59.119 --> 00:33:01.699
 gave these suffering villagers

00:33:01.699 --> 00:33:02.439
 in Austria

00:33:02.439 --> 00:33:03.179
 a Christmas gift

00:33:03.179 --> 00:33:04.460
 they'd never forget.

00:33:05.519 --> 00:33:06.379
 They walked to

00:33:06.379 --> 00:33:07.579
 Midnight Mass

00:33:07.579 --> 00:33:08.819
 at St. Nicholas Church.

00:33:09.919 --> 00:33:10.559
 After service,

00:33:10.619 --> 00:33:11.679
 they pulled out a guitar,

00:33:11.939 --> 00:33:12.599
 which nobody did

00:33:12.599 --> 00:33:13.119
 in those days.

00:33:13.259 --> 00:33:14.279
 The organ was broken.

00:33:15.319 --> 00:33:16.159
 Pulled out their guitar

00:33:16.159 --> 00:33:17.220
 and this tenor and bass

00:33:17.220 --> 00:33:18.659
 sang this carol

00:33:18.659 --> 00:33:19.439
 for the first time

00:33:19.440 --> 00:33:20.960
 and those notes

00:33:20.960 --> 00:33:22.039
 rang out that night

00:33:22.039 --> 00:33:23.620
 are still echoing

00:33:23.620 --> 00:33:25.320
 across the world today

00:33:25.320 --> 00:33:25.960
 all the way here

00:33:25.960 --> 00:33:27.080
 in Berkeley, California.

00:33:28.460 --> 00:33:28.779
 So,

00:33:28.940 --> 00:33:30.460
 now that we understand

00:33:30.460 --> 00:33:31.000
 a little more

00:33:31.000 --> 00:33:33.259
 about this holy infant

00:33:33.259 --> 00:33:34.759
 and this heavenly Savior

00:33:34.759 --> 00:33:35.980
 and this gracious Redeemer,

00:33:36.940 --> 00:33:37.660
 you ready to sing

00:33:37.660 --> 00:33:38.660
 to Him?

00:33:39.740 --> 00:33:40.720
 Let's sing together

00:33:40.720 --> 00:33:41.480
 and we'll just take

00:33:41.480 --> 00:33:42.180
 a moment of quiet

00:33:42.180 --> 00:33:46.100
 and then when we're ready

00:33:46.100 --> 00:33:47.279
 we'll offer this song

00:33:47.279 --> 00:33:50.240
 to the praise of God

00:33:50.240 --> 00:33:50.940
 in the name of the Father,

00:33:51.059 --> 00:33:51.839
 Son, and Holy Spirit.

00:33:52.420 --> 00:33:52.700
 Amen.