WEBVTT

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 So we come in this section of Genesis 3 to both the effects of sin and the entry of God's grace.

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! This is a section that is crucial to our understanding of history.

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! But to make a different point, Augustine said this, he said, if we lack a Christian understanding

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 of history, including a grasp of its beginning and end, we are condemned to wander round in circles,

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 finding neither a way in nor a way out. And God in His goodness has given us these wonderful bookends

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 at the beginning and end of the Bible in Genesis and Revelation, and we read the rest of the Bible,

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 and indeed we read all of history as coming between these two bookends, so that we know

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 that while things have been made perfect, Genesis 1 and 2, but have now gone wrong in the world,

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 Genesis 3, the effects of sin, we understand that God is working to make everything new.

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 We get hints of that in Genesis 3, but we see it reach climax at the end of Revelation.

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 And if we lose that sense of Christian history, that history is going somewhere,

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 that it may be that the chaos in our world today, maybe the struggles in our hearts today, they might

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 overwhelm us. We might think that we are doomed and the world is doomed to an endless cycle of painful

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 repeat, but that is not Christian history. That's not what we have in the story, God's story.

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 But what we have already in Genesis 3 is that honest truth, that we live in a world that is both

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 beautiful and it is broken. And we see the effects of sin bringing decay in so many ways, but we also

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 get wonderful hints of hope. And maybe we are familiar with Genesis 3, 15 as the first word of the gospel,

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 this coming seed who would crush the head of the snake. The God who made all things is the God of the

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 covenant and he is not done. And he will work out his saving purposes. And to understand history,

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 to understand our own stories, we need to know God's story. God's great rescue story, God's commitment to

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 undo all the sin and the sorrow that we as people have brought into the world. And we can begin to trace

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 that story here in Genesis 3, so that when everything begins to unravel on account of human sin, we see the

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 beginnings of God weaving together a wonderful tapestry of grace, so that in the end he will make everything new.

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 And we're going to see both of those side by side this morning, but we're going to start with the effects

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 of sin. That's the first big thing we're going to look at. Just a very brief recap of where we were

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 last time. We saw that into God's perfect garden came the entry of evil in the form of the snake,

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 the Satan, and he tempted Adam and Eve to doubt God's goodness, to doubt God's truthfulness,

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 encourage them to reach out and grab the forbidden fruit, to remove God from the throne, that they

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 might be there. And now we get the painful record of what happens next. We're going to see relationships

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 are broken, that perfect creation is spoiled, that gender roles are distorted, that death enters their

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 story. And we're reminded again, and we said this last week, that the early chapters of the Bible

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 help us to make sense of the world that we see, the way that the world is, the wars of aggression,

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 the killing, the sadness, the suffering, online lies and hate, why we fear and hate death as an enemy.

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 But it's so significant that the first thing that comes after they've eaten, the first way that sin

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 is felt. Did you notice it? Look at verse 7 with me. The first effect of sin is shame.

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 Their eyes are open, they realize that they were naked, so they sewed fig leaves together

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 and made coverings for themselves. In breaking God's commandment, there is this new awareness

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 that they have rebelled against God, that they have acted against God's own heart. They know that

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 they have dishonored their loving creator. And there is shame. And the instinct that follows shame,

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 which is to try and cover up. And ever since then, that's been the way that we have operated. We can

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 think of the great scandals. Maybe we can think of Watergate. Or we think in the UK of the post office

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 accounting system, a cover-up scandal. Or we look much closer to home and we recognize from childhood,

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 it's been our instinct to claim, it wasn't me. Their eyes are open, but there's bitter disappointment.

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 Their eyes are open to their own shame. They want to hide away. Innocence is gone. Transparency

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 is gone and it's replaced with shame. What is shame? Ed Welch, the biblical counselor, defines it this way.

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 Shame is the deep sense that you are unacceptable because of something you did, something done to you,

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 or something associated with you. This moves us beyond just bad behavior. Shame works to attack our sense of

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 identity. I am unclean. I am exposed. I must be unworthy of love. And shame will lead us to hiding and to

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 covering. And shame can become that label we attach to ourselves. Like Hester, Prince, Scarlet Letter,

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 the badge of shame. Here are Adam and Eve created in the image of God. That was their initial perfect

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 label that God placed on them. But because of sin and because of shame, they're now labeling themselves as

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 unfit and unworthy. And shame is powerful. It has a power to make us feel unfit and unworthy,

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 to be consumed with self-hate. And so the first effect of sin is shame, but it doesn't stop there.

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 Sin's poisonous effects run further into the human bloodstream, and we see it in the breakdown

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 of relationships. In short measure, we see that every aspect of perfect relationship God created Adam

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 and Eve in, it is now broken by the fall. We begin with the impact on the relationship with the

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 environment. So in verse 17 to 19, we have this scene, a continuing scene. Here is God, the all-wise

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 judge, judge, and he comes, and he summons Adam and Eve to court. And this is the point where judgment

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 falls on Adam. Verse 17, because you listened to your wife and ate fruit from the tree about which I

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 commanded you, cursed is the ground. Through painful toil you will eat. It will produce thorns and thistles.

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 His sin was in the eating, and so his punishment becomes hardship and frustration in working and

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 providing for food for himself and his family. That because of sin, the environment will both be his

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 friend and his enemy. Some of us are gardeners. You may have experienced this in a small way this

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 week. The spring sunshine has been wonderful, and it's caused the flowers to bloom, but it also brings

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 the weeds. And so our relationship with the environment is damaged. And then there are the

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 human relationships that we begin to see break down. At God's inquest, verse 9, the Lord God called to

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 the man, where are you? And you get this wonderful picture of God the Creator. He's now God the Redeemer.

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 And what does God the Redeemer do? He seeks the lost to bring them to himself. And so he comes to bring

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 Adam and Eve out of their hiding into honest confession. But what happens instead? How does Adam respond?

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 Verse 11, when God asks him, who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree?

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 The man said, the woman you put here with me, she gave me some fruit from the tree and I ate it.

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 Do you notice what he does? He's justifying himself. It was my circumstances, God. That was the cause. It

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 was fate that led me to this point. And there's the blame shifting. It was really the woman that you put

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 here. She's really responsible for leading me astray. And the accusation goes even further.

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 God, it's the woman you put here with me. You brought the trouble. So there's the justifying

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 and the blame shifting that moves into the arguing and the bitterness within this first marriage.

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 The last time we heard Adam speak, well, he wasn't really speaking at all. He was singing

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 a wonderful love song in Genesis 2, 23. As he meets his wife, this is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.

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 Now it's a very different way of talking about his wife.

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 When God speaks to Eve, what is this you have done? She too passes the blame. The snake deceived me.

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 And as we get to verse 16 and as God's judgment comes on the woman,

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 I will make your pains and childbearing very severe with painful labor. You will give birth to children.

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 Your desire will be for your husband and he will rule over you. We hear something of the

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 disruption that there will be in relationships. That even now the gift of bringing children into the

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 world brings pain and suffering. That this marriage that God has created good now brings struggle.

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 There is this reminder of tension that the battle of the sexes. Here is a wife who's unwilling to

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 submit to the husband's leading and here is a husband not leading in a loving and sacrificial way.

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 And it comes because of sin. Sin is the hand grenade thrown into God's design for marriage and relationship

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 and human community. And sadly, we don't need to look too far or think too back in our own experience

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 to see some of its harmful effects. Those painful memories of fights that we have had with those

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 closest to us. The unresolved conflict that we often have to live with. The abuse, the dishonor

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 that we hear far too much of. But there is the breakdown of another relationship here in Genesis 3

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 and it's the relationship with God Himself. Genesis 3 verse 8, the man and his wife heard the sound of

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 the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day and they hid from the Lord God among

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 the trees of the garden. So we've said this before that Eden was designed to be like a temple.

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 It was a holy place. It was the place where God and His people could meet together.

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 And so here is this picture of God coming to meet with His people, but now because of sin,

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 they run and they hide. Remember they bought into the lie, the lie of the evil one. So now they're

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 thinking, does God really care about me? Does God really want my best? Does God really love me? Can I

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 trust Him? And it's wonderful to see that even after the people sin, God comes. And notice in verse 8,

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 He is still the Lord God. He is still the personal covenant-making God. And so because that is true,

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 there is hope beyond human sin. But we need to understand that it's going to take God's work

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 of seeking and saving for there to be any hope. Otherwise, we're left with fig leaves and trees and

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 hiding and believing the lie about God. Why is it that so many people choose to worship created things

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 rather than God the Creator? Why is it that we can be so quick in our hearts to attribute wrong motives

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 to God? How is it that we can think the worst of God despite receiving His goodness and mercy and

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 knowing the gospel? Again, it's the effect of sin in our hearts that leads to this breakdown.

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 And the climax of this breakdown and the tragic loss that the chapter closes with is exile.

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 Chapter 3, verse 22 to 24. So we saw that Adam and Eve, they took matters into their own hands. They

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 reached out for the forbidden fruit, saying to themselves, do you know what? I'm going to decide

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 what is good and evil, what's right and wrong. I'm going to push God to one side.

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 But God takes something out of their hands. The man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil.

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 He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take from the tree of life and eat and live forever.

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 And do you know what? That's an act of God's mercy.

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 If God were to leave us to live in rebellion forever, separated from, estranged from God,

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 that would be misery. But God in His mercy says, I'm not going to allow people to live that way forever.

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 And so they are removed from the garden. There is that terrifying no entry sign fixed at the entrance,

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 the flaming sword, the flaming sword, and the angels of judgment. And so we see them in exile.

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 They have lost the right to live in God's perfect presence, to live in God's perfect place,

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 and to live there forever. And exile in the Bible becomes this image of judgment,

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 of what it looks like to be far away from God and outside of communion and community with God.

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 And we see it when the people of Israel are in the promised land, enjoying God's goodness,

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 but then they turn their back on God. Ultimately, the judgment is exile. They can no longer live in God's

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 land. And it's striking when Jesus comes. Jesus, who so many people recognize as the most loving man

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 who ever lived, that Jesus is also the person who spoke most in the Bible about the realities of hell

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 and judgment. And it's striking how often the language that He uses is exile language. Think about those

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 parables of people who are cast out, those people who are denied access into the King's presence,

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 the reality of tears and torment for those on the outside. Picture of Genesis 3. We may have a bunch of

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 if-onlys. If only there was a way back. If only there was a way to reverse all this. If only

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 they hadn't done it in the first place.

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 But the good news that we find within Genesis 3 is that even when everything falls apart,

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 God comes as the Redeemer for the lost. He comes to show us He is a God who brings grace. He is a God

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 who writes a better story. So we've thought about the effects of sin. Now we need to think about the

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 entry of God's grace together. And just to pull our minds back to Augustine and to recognize that God

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 in His kindness, He doesn't want us to wander around in circles with a sense of despair.

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 He doesn't want us not to be clear on where history is heading. He wants us to know that you and I,

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 we can have hope because of the Christian view of history that's presented in the Bible.

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 Bible. And within Genesis 3 itself, there are wonderful gospel threads, wonderful themes.

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 And what we're going to do is we're going to pull on three of these themes. And they will take us all

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 the way to the story of Jesus as we encounter Him in the gospels, but they will take us right to the

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 end of history and to the promise of new creation in Revelation. So the first of these threads we find

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 in verse 21, and it's all about the clothing. Look at Genesis 3 verse 21, simple words,

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 the Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them. So in the beginning,

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 without sin, made with nothing to hide physically or spiritually. But now sin has brought shame and

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 disgrace. And we heard their best attempts to cover themselves with these fig leaves. And Genesis 3

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 highlights for us that as people, we lack the power to cover our sin and shame and bring the cleansing

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 and honor we need. But the God of grace provides proper clothing. The God of love, He covers their

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 dishonor and we discover a God whose grace can overcome our disgrace. Now how does He do that? What is needed

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 for shame to be covered? Well it's here in the clothing. It's garments of skin. Blood sacrifice must be made

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 for sin and shame for sin and shame to be covered, for us to be clothed. Significantly it's the same idea in

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 the temple. God established very elaborate clothing for the priests to make. That covering, that clothing

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 was provided by God. And as the priests were to serve in the temple, they must themselves be sprinkled,

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 even their clothing must be sprinkled with blood. And that sounds really gruesome, but it's really

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 significant. Because it was a message to the priests and the people, and it's a message for us that we

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 cannot approach God unless we are clothed with His righteousness. Unless there is a blood sacrifice to

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 cover our sin and our shame. And that takes us directly, doesn't it, to the message of the gospel.

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 It takes us to Jesus on the cross. It takes us to Jesus stripped and dying in shame so that,

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 by God's grace, your sin and mine can be forgiven. That we can know honor in place of dishonor. That

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 there might be grace to overcome our disgrace. That by faith, as a gift of God, we are clothed in

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 Christ's perfect righteousness. That's how God sees us, perfect in His Son, the Lord Jesus. That's how we

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 can draw near. So when we read in Revelation of the wedding and of the bride's clothes and of the white

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 robes, and you read about them again in Revelation 19, those white robes are saying to us, in the new

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 creation, all sin is cleansed and forgiven and removed, and shame is gone, and it's gone forever.

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 So the Bible promises that human shame, human sin can be met by God's grace through the sacrifice He provides.

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 And so it's an invitation to us to trust in Jesus. Let's pull on our next gospel thread.

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 And this takes us to the walk. The walk of God, or the God of the walk. Remember verse 8?

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 The man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden. To walk with

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 someone, to have a walk with someone, most often involves some quality time, doesn't it? Involves being

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 side by side with someone else, it becomes a picture of relationship, of friendship, of intimacy.

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 And the story of the Bible is of our Creator God walking with His people. Here in this perfect

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 garden, He established perfect relationship, perfect friendship. But even after the entry of sin,

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 God's coming to walk in the garden, where Adam and Eve were, it gives us hope. God comes on the walk,

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 and He calls out to Adam, where are you? This isn't because of ignorance on God's part. This is God,

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 the loving Father, who wants His child to confess, to bring His wrongdoing into the open.

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 So that at the same time that God will send out Adam and Eve from the garden, they are banished.

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 We are still reminded that He is the God of covenant love, who will make a way to walk with

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 His people. And that theme picks up. It picks up in the story of Abraham. It picks up in the story of

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 Moses and of the people of Israel. There is God right there with His people in the heart of the camp.

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 And the climax of that great theme, of course, is none other than the Lord Jesus.

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 Here is the Son of God who literally walks among us. He has come and He has walked in our shoes,

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 and He has walked on this earth on His kingdom mission. He has walked among rich and poor,

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 men and women, clean and unclean. He has walked up a mountain, and He has shone with the glory of God.

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 And He has walked up Mount Calvary to die on a Roman cross. And He would walk out of the tomb

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 in victory. And the wonderful thing is that the God of the walk still walks with His people today,

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 because Jesus has sent the Spirit to live among us. And in the new creation, what do we discover?

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 We discover the great hope that is held out to us in the good news of the Bible is that we will once again

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 walk with our God and our Savior forever in a beautiful, physical, redeemed creation.

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 We discover a God and Savior who comes so close as to wipe away every tear.

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 And so the answer to our loneliness and our isolation, the answer to the reality of God feeling far from us,

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 is of God graciously coming to us, of God calling to us in the Lord Jesus.

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 It's of the Lord God walking the road to the cross in order to forgive and to save us.

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 There's one more thread that we need to pull on, and it's the thread of the sword and the tree.

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 It's there at the end of Genesis 3. What does that flaming sword that guards the garden represent?

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 It represents God's holy judgment on sin. It bars the way back into His presence,

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 so the access to the tree of life is now forbidden.

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 Verse 19, we heard those words to Adam,

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 For dust you are, and to dust you will return.

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 Now the access to the tree of life is forbidden.

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 Every death, every funeral reminds us of this dust-to-dust reality

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 and leaves us with a longing as we read this.

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 Is there a way back to life?

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 Is there a way back to life in a perfect world?

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 Is there a way for relationships to be restored?

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 Is there a way back to life with God Himself?

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 And is there a way back to the tree of life?

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 And to find that answer,

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 the Bible invites us again to go to another tree,

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 to go to that wooden cross upon which Jesus died,

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 and to ask ourselves the question,

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 What is happening there?

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 And what's happening there is that Jesus,

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 the sinless Son of God,

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 He cries out,

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 My God, my God,

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 why have you forsaken me?

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 He feels as if He is in exile.

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 He endures spiritual agony.

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 He tastes death as judgment.

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 And in that moment, on that tree,

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 Jesus Himself, the Son of God,

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 goes under the flaming sword of God's judgment,

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 so that by His grace and through faith,

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 the way of access to God is open once more.

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 And the great signal to that was that

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 when Jesus died down in the temple,

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 the curtain was torn from top to bottom.

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 God is doing it through the death

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 and then the resurrection of His Son, Jesus.

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 He is opening the way back to God

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 and the way back to life.

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 God is beckoning us back into His glorious presence

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 as we would trust in Him.

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 Jesus tastes death

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 so we can once more eat from the tree of life.

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 We heard it in that picture of the future,

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 that picture of life in the new creation.

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 As we heard from Revelation 21 and 22,

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 the new creation,

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 it's like a temple.

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 And it's like a garden.

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 And it's like a city.

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 And it's a place of life.

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 And it's a place of perfection.

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 And it's a place of God and His people together forever.

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 And it reminds us that the effects of sin,

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 they do not have the last word.

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 That is not the end of the story.

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 Instead, God's grace brings us the joy of life with God now

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 and the promise of life for all eternity.

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 Listen in once again to Revelation 22.

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 Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life,

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 as clear as crystal,

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 flowing down from the throne of God and of the Lamb,

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 down the middle of the great tree of the city,

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 street of the city.

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 On each side of the river stood the tree of life,

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 bearing 12 crops of fruit,

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 yielding its fruit every month.

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 There is a way back to life with God.

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 There is a way back to life with God.

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 There is access once again to the tree of life,

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 to eternal life, to perfect life,

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 the life that we were made for.

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 And it comes through faith in the Lord Jesus.