WEBVTT

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 So we're in James chapter 3 tonight and we are talking about the tongue. So we're

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 gonna read, I'll read the passage for us and then I'm gonna tonight just kind of

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 do an expositional bit of a verse by verse teaching through these 12 verses

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 that deal with the tongue. So if you have your Bibles turn to James chapter 3

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 starting in verse 1. Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you

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 know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness, for we all

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 stumble in many ways and if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a

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 perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. If we put bits into the mouths

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 of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the

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 ships also, though they are so large driven by strong winds, they are guided

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 by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the tongue

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 is a small member yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze

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 by such a small fire and the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The

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 tongue is set among our members staining the whole body, setting on fire the

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 entire course of life and set on fire by hell. For every kind of beast and bird of

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 reptile and sea creature can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, but no

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 human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil full of deadly poison. With

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 it we bless our Lord and Father and with it we curse people who are made in the

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 likeness of God. From the same mouth come blessing and cursing, my brothers,

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 these things ought not to be so. Does a spring pour forth from the same opening

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 both fresh and salt water? Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives or a grapevine

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 produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water. This is God's word.

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 Now let me make sure I can share my screen real quick. I have some slides for

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 you and pulling at Thomas Davis tonight. There we are. Can you all see that? Yes,

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 okay good. Very good. Alright, so we're going to begin by looking at just kind of

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 chunk by chunk. We're gonna look at the first two verses. Not many of you should

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 become teachers, for teachers will be judged with greater strictness. Now I

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 just want to notice a couple things here. I will spend less time in this section

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 and then the later sections. Teachers, teachers of the Bible particularly in a

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 church context are judged according to their words. They're judged with a

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 greater strictness. And we all probably know that. I mean teachers primarily talk.

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 It's what we do. So of course the words that we say are really

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 important. But I just want to draw this out. This is really important that

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 teaching in a church is more about responsibility than it is a privilege of

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 status. And so I just want to say quickly that your ministers need your prayers

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 more than they need your admiration. Now I think you already know that. But it's a

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 good reminder. I think the Lord wants us tonight to remember our teachers in prayer.

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 I think that's very important. And not just of course our preachers, although

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 I cover your prayers too. But you know if you're plugged into St. Columbus you're

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 in a city group most likely. Your city group has one, two, maybe three teachers

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 who teach occasionally. If you're joining the Abide Studies you're gonna have

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 you know four, five, or even six different teachers next month in the next two

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 months. They all need your prayer. You know the women who teach it at women of

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 the word in all these different contexts we need to be lifting up our teachers

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 with prayer because it's a serious business. It's a very serious business.

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 But notice also that James doesn't restrict this passage to teachers. He's

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 not just talking about teachers, the Bible. You know those of us who don't

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 teach don't have permission to check out at this point. He actually follows that

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 up by saying you know we all stumble with what we say. We all stumble with

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 the tongue. So it is important for teachers but it's important for all of

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 us as well. So James goes right into introducing the topic at hand. He's

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 talking about the tongue. He's talking about the words that we say and he

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 teaches us that if you can master the tongue you can master your whole self.

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 Now he says that the one who can control the tongue is a perfect man. And

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 remember from our conversation about James chapter one I think it was our

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 first engine room on James. When James talks about perfection he's not talking

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 about sinlessness. He's talking about maturity. He's talking about growing into

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 the sort of person God intends for you to be. And James one shows us that you

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 know he talks about perfection or maturity there and actually the whole

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 letter of James is deeply concerned all throughout the whole thing with wisdom

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 and maturity. It's a letter about Christian maturity. So that's kind of

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 the first gleaning we get from that section is that mastery of the tongue

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 is a mark of Christian maturity. Now let's look at the next section versus three

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 through five A the first half of verse five. If we put bits into the mouths of

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 horses so that they obey us we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the

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 ships also they're so large and are driven by strong winds but they are

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 guided by very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the

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 tongue is a small member yet it boasts of great things. So James is using here two

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 images to illustrate how something so small can have such a great impact. The

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 tongue is small but it has great potential. The bridle just a bit that

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 goes in a horse's mouth is a small little piece only about that long but you

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 can steer this huge horse with it. You know a ship's rudder is tiny in

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 comparison to the size of the ship. You get the idea. But there's a danger with

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 these illustrations. An uncareful maybe a hasty reading could set us often in a

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 bit of the wrong direction. You know James as I think we talk about this a lot

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 James is wisdom literature which means it's literature meant for careful

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 study and long reflection. You know you read James and then you brew a cup of

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 tea and you have a you have a sit and think where you go for a walk and you

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 just chew on it. You think it over. So let's reflect on this together. It's easy

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 to think that James is saying that the whole horse is controlled by means of

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 the bit or that the ship is controlled by means of the rudder. Now of course in

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 actuality that's true but that's not the image he's drawing out because if it

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 were the inference would be that the whole Christian is controlled by means

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 of harnessing their tongue. But that's clearly not the case. If you can get a

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 hold of your tongue and control your tongue that is not the sum total of

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 Christian maturity. Right? If you can master your tongue that doesn't mean

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 that therefore your work is done. James chapter one makes this clear when he

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 says that maturity or perfection is is achieved by letting steadfastness have

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 its full effect when we're in trials. So of course they can't be mutually

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 exclusive. Okay so so he's not saying that the whole Christian is controlled by

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 means of controlling the tongue. What is he saying? Well we need to read this in

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 light of verse two. So on the screen you can see verse two there he says well

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 there's a very careful word there that is able. It's a very important word. He

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 says if anyone does not stumble in what he says he's a perfect man able also to

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 bridle his whole body. He doesn't say he's a perfect man by bridling his whole

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 body. So I think we can kind of rephrase this and how and understand these

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 two images of the horse and the ship in this way. If the rider can control the

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 horse's mouth she can surely control the whole horse. If the pilot can control the

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 rudder he can surely control the whole ship. If the Christian can control that

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 unruly tongue they can surely control the whole self. So there's really two

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 gleamings from this section then. If you can master your tongue you can master

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 the whole self. If you can do that what can't you do? It's that hard and the

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 small tongue has great potential. Now let's move to the next section. How great

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 a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire. The tongue is a fire, a world of

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 unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members staining the whole body

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 setting on fire the entire course of life and set on fire by hell. Let's stop

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 there for a moment. So with those two illustrations of the horse and the ship

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 James taught us that though the tongue is small it has great potential but now

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 now he's talking about fire and hell. Now we learn that the kind of great

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 potential that the small tongue has is this kind of great potential that a

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 spark has in a dry forest. With merely a word just a rumor a murmur we can

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 destroy life. We can watch someone else's world come crashing down because of

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 careless words. Our own world can come crashing down around us because of

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 things that come out of our mouths. It's a world of unrighteousness set on fire

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 by hell. Now when I was a kid growing up in Washington State I had a little

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 pellet gun. It was actually kind of a high-powered one like a handgun and

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 just you know and one day I was out shooting trees and branches and stuff in

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 the yard and I saw this little robin. North American robins are about twice as

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 big as the robins that are out here in Scotland but they're beautiful with the

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 orange breast. It's just a lovely bird and on a whim I took aim and I shot kind of

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 carelessly actually and I hit that robin in the neck and it fell over and

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 started flopping around on the ground and it took a long time to die and I

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 really can't... I'm a bit of a softy I suppose. I'm still kind of haunted by

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 the guilt and the shame that I felt in that moment. It's vivid for me still you

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 know 20-25 years later. There was no going back from that moment. That bird was

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 dead or dying and there was nothing I could do to undo what I had done and I

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 felt awful about it. And like a bird in its last throws of life or like a forest

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 fire raging out of control our tongues can cause damage that is not easily

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 mitigated. Sometimes there's just no going back from our words. The Westminster

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 larger catechism question 135. Does anyone have that memorized? Thomas? No? Okay.

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 Question 135 asks what are the duties involved in the sixth commandment? Now

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 the sixth commandment out of the ten is thou shalt not kill. What are the duties

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 involved? Well the answer is long and I'm not going to read it all for you but one

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 of the surprising duties involved in obeying the command to not kill is that

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 we have mild and courteous speech. Isn't that interesting? The Westminster

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 Divines understood that the great potential that the tongue has to destroy.

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 They understood that to obey the commandment thou shalt not kill. We

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 didn't just have to avoid killing. We had to actively seek to give life with our

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 whole bodies including our tongues. That we use our tongue to give life not death.

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 We use our tongue to build up and encourage not to destroy and tear down.

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 We use our tongue to be mild and courteous not to be brash and to trample

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 people and make them feel small. Now look at verses seven and eight. This is the

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 bad news. You thought that was bad. This is the bad news. For every kind of beast

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 and bird of reptile and sea creature can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind

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 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil full of poison.

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 Deadly poison. Excuse me. That small tongue has great potential. We just learned

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 that from the last section. Now he's telling us the small tongue has great

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 potential for evil. The potential inside the tongue is for destruction and

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 there's nothing you can do about that. No human being can tame it. Well where do

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 we go from there? So those are our two gleaning that small tongue is great

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 potential for evil and you can't tame tongue. Now our final section verses 9

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 to 12. With our tongue we bless our Lord and Father and with it we curse people

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 who are made in the likeness of God. From the same mouth come blessing and

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 cursing. My brothers these things ought not to be so. And by the way James didn't

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 need to say that part about these things ought not to be so. We should all

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 have the clarity of sense to to see that. It's almost like he couldn't help

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 himself. He's like this is awful. We shouldn't be you know berating our

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 children or our spouses on the morning on the way to church and then lifting up

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 that same voice and praise of God. There's something awful and evil about

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 that. Something double-minded to use the language of James 1. My brothers these

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 things ought not to be so. Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both

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 fresh and salt water? Of course the answer is no. It's kind of fig tree. My

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 brothers bear olives or a grapevine produce figs. Again no. Neither can a

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 salt pond yield fresh water. Okay so earlier we saw two illustrations

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 followed by a teaching. The horse and the ship followed by his teaching on the

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 tongue. Now we see the teaching followed by three illustrations. Okay so the first

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 illustration is or the teaching is that from the same mouth come blessing and

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 cursing. He's just telling us what we're like. This falls under the category of we

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 all stumble with what we say. We all do this. So no one's getting out here

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 including me. That's the teaching from the same mouth come blessing and

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 cursing. Now the three illustrations. One does a spring give forth fresh and salt

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 water. Fig tree produce olives. Salt pond give fresh water. In other words James

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 wants us to be thinking about and reflecting on not just the tongue but

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 the source. The tongue's source. In all his illustrations this is the case. The

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 horse has a rider. The ship has a pilot. Water has a spring. A fig has a tree.

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 And the tongue has a heart.

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 James wants us to understand that the tongue gives expression to what's in the

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 heart. Let's flip that around and think about it from the other perspective. If

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 the tongue gives expression to what's in the heart then you can know a man or a

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 woman's heart by how they use their tongue. Isn't that a bit terrifying? So I

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 have here a bottle of hand sanitizer. St. Columbas brand so it's extra holy.

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 You know it's very purifying cleansing. Now this is liable to get a little messy.

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 This is you. You are this bottle. Okay. Life comes along. This is life. This big

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 grabby hand. And life sometimes just squeezes you. Right? Just squeezes you

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 with stress and frustration and anxiety. What comes out? What comes out of the

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 bottle is what's inside the bottle. My hands are very clean now by the way. My

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 apologies to Hamish who's gonna have to clean that mess up later. I'm kidding. When

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 life squeezes us what comes out of our mouths is what's in the heart. That's a

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 good diagnostic for you to ask yourself in all honesty in your times with your

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 in your times of prayer with the Lord and talking to your spouse, your friends.

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 It's good to reflect on what comes out of your mouth and ask is that is that the

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 state of my heart? Because a spring cannot pour forth fresh and saltwater.

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 Alright I'm gonna stop sharing my screen. Here we are. So the real question is now

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 how do we use our tongues to not destroy? How do we not light the forest fires? How

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 do we not tear down the people around us? You know we're decades into these

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 bad habits. All of us are. How do we undo it? Well James doesn't just come out and

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 give you the answer I'm afraid to say but if we read this passage in context of

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 the whole letter because remember it's just a letter it's meant to be read kind

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 of at once and understood as a whole then I think the answer will become

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 fairly clear. James is guiding us toward thinking about the source of the tongue

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 the thing that controls the tongue which is the heart and when he talks about the

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 heart he always talks about wisdom. For instance the next two verses so verse

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 Invition in your hearts do not boast and be false to the truth. See wisdom and

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 the heart go hand in hand for James. So throughout the whole letter of James as

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 I said that one of the threads that runs through it all is wisdom and this is

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 really important for James. Wisdom does not spring out naturally from us. We

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 aren't just born with this natural wisdom you might have some common sense to

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 you but you don't have godly wisdom innately. Wisdom comes down to us from

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 God. For example James 1.5 if any of you lacks wisdom let him ask God who gives

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 generously to all without reproach. James 1.17 every good and every perfect gift

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 comes is from above coming down from the father of lights. James 3.17 but the

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 wisdom from above is first pure then peaceable gentle open to reason full of

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 mercy and good fruits etc. If there is any hope for us to grow in maturity as

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 Christians and to sow seeds of life and peace with our tongues rather than using

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 our words to light the fires of hell then we must have hearts full of the

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 wisdom that comes down from God. So let me start to wrap this up with a few

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 points of application something hopefully a little bit less theoretical and

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 more practical. So just four short things that we can remember for application

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 here ask receive do and think. I didn't try to put that in a clever

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 monomic device if you tried to pronounce it it would be art so that

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 doesn't work but ask receive do and think okay. So number one ask James 1.5

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 that I just read is just a marvelous invitation we never get beyond this in

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 the Christian life if anyone lacks wisdom that's me if anyone lacks wisdom

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 let him ask God who gives generously to all without reproach and it will be

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 given him excuse me when he says that God gives generously without reproach he

00:22:55.720 --> 00:23:01.799
 means that God's not going to belittle you for asking. So if you come and say

00:23:01.799 --> 00:23:06.559
 Lord I can't get my tongue under control I need help and I need your wisdom he's

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 not gonna say yeah you do it's about time you ask for help you've really messed

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 this up haven't you that is not the heart of God the heart of God is deeply

00:23:15.519 --> 00:23:23.799
 generous his impulse is generosity and warmth and kindness he loves it when we

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 ask him for wisdom and if that doesn't seem true to you go read the story of

00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:37.720
 Solomon he's deeply generous so we ask we just ask number two we receive we just

00:23:37.720 --> 00:23:42.720
 receive the wisdom from above what I mean is with kind of the empty hands of

00:23:42.720 --> 00:23:49.799
 faith saying I don't have the wisdom Lord but you do we just we receive this

00:23:49.799 --> 00:23:58.960
 wisdom by hearing the word hearing the word of God the Spirit makes it come

00:23:58.960 --> 00:24:06.920
 alive we can receive that wisdom number three do so ask receive do our theme for

00:24:06.920 --> 00:24:11.519
 this year is be doers of the word and not hearers only that's our whole theme as a

00:24:11.519 --> 00:24:18.720
 church if we if we ask for the wisdom and we hear it in God's word we see the

00:24:18.720 --> 00:24:28.160
 wisdom there and we do nothing what use is it we must then put in practice what

00:24:28.160 --> 00:24:33.200
 we see in the word of God we must receive and hear and go do it we need to

00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:41.160
 live out the wisdom that we see even when it's hard ask receive do number four

00:24:41.160 --> 00:24:50.440
 thank if you follow this if you ask the Lord for wisdom and you receive it and

00:24:50.440 --> 00:24:56.279
 you begin to put it into practice it's all by his grace Philippians says to

00:24:56.279 --> 00:24:59.840
 work out your own salvation with fear and trembling for it is God who works in

00:24:59.839 --> 00:25:04.359
 you both you're willing and you're working in other words every mark of

00:25:04.359 --> 00:25:08.759
 progress we make in the Christian life we can look back on where we just came

00:25:08.759 --> 00:25:14.959
 from and say I'm not there anymore praise God he did something in me he's so

00:25:14.959 --> 00:25:20.759
 faithful and generous I can't take credit for that you can't take credit for

00:25:20.759 --> 00:25:26.359
 your own spiritual growth that's God's work in you that's marvelous so that's

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 that's how we end that application we ask receive we do and we thank him for

00:25:32.000 --> 00:25:35.919
 what he's doing in our lives

00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:41.759
 you know when we first moved to Scotland which was almost two years ago now

00:25:41.759 --> 00:25:49.839
 every day we thought so often about the difference in accent and dialect we all

00:25:49.839 --> 00:25:55.159
 had such different ways of saying things and such different words for all sorts of

00:25:55.160 --> 00:26:00.480
 normal things now of course obviously I still don't sound like you I probably

00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:05.160
 never will but when I talk on the phone to my friends in Nashville I don't sound

00:26:05.160 --> 00:26:10.960
 like them either as we spent time with you all our speech began to change our

00:26:10.960 --> 00:26:16.640
 imperceptibly we began accidentally adopting phrases that we never would

00:26:16.640 --> 00:26:21.759
 have said in the States so a trash can became a rubbish bin you know instead of

00:26:21.759 --> 00:26:27.079
 saying hello we say hiya instead of saying come on in we say in you come

00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:33.240
 instead of saying thanks you say cheers these are all entirely foreign to the

00:26:33.240 --> 00:26:37.119
 Nashville dialect but that's what happens when we spend time with people we

00:26:37.119 --> 00:26:42.039
 love you start to talk like them

00:26:42.920 --> 00:26:50.119
 friends if we let the word of Christ dwell in us richly you will pick up the

00:26:50.119 --> 00:26:53.879
 accent and dialect at the kingdom of heaven

00:26:55.679 --> 00:27:05.719
 without Christ our tongues are set on hell by fire with Christ our tongues are

00:27:05.719 --> 00:27:10.519
 doused with the waters of baptism as we're united to Christ by His Spirit and

00:27:10.519 --> 00:27:19.799
 they can be a spring of life not just for us but for those around us too

00:27:19.799 --> 00:27:39.680
 Amen