WEBVTT

00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:01.860
 Thanks very much, Anne. Hello again.

00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:08.779
 Why was I born? Why am I living? What do I get? What am I giving?

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 Why do I want a thing I daren't hope for? What can I hope for?

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 I wish I knew.

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 That cheerful ditty was written almost 100 years ago by Oscar Hammerstein,

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 but for many people it would resonate today as well.

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 What is the point? Is there any purpose in life?

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 What should we be looking for?

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 It was maybe put a bit more succinctly and more recently by Lana Del Rey.

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 She wrote in one of her songs,

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 You and I, we were born to die.

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 Quite depressing, isn't it, to think of life without a purpose?

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 And yet I think many people today feel that,

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 that life is a bit pointless,

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 they don't know where they're going,

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 they don't know why they're here,

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 they don't know what's going to happen to them.

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 There's a website many of you may be familiar with called Quora.

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 On Quora, people can post questions on practical, intellectual, philosophical things,

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 and lots of people will pile in with their replies.

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 And if you type in something like,

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 Why was I born to die?

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 You might get answers that sound something like this.

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 We exist because of evolutionary pressures from the environment among us,

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 occurring over millions of years.

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 There is no purpose to our existence,

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 because evolution has no goal in mind or vision for how we should be.

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 Evolution doesn't have a mind, we just exist.

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 Any meaning or purpose we ascribe to life or death is manufactured by humans

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 to make our lives easier to get through,

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 because it's hard for people to accept a meaningless thing.

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 Depressing, isn't it?

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 Well, what I want us to take from this morning

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 is that life does have a purpose,

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 and our lives can have real purpose to them.

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 And we're going to see that because we're looking at the person

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 who had the most awareness of the purpose on his life of anyone,

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 Jesus Christ.

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 We're going to think about what that purpose was.

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 We're going to think about some of the people Jesus met

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 and interacted with in the passage that I read to us,

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 and the challenge that comes to us through them.

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 Now, usually I'm going to start in the middle this morning,

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 because I think that's where the core of the passage is,

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 and it's where we get most of the background to it from.

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 So we're going to start, I'm going to read verses 27 and 28,

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 where Jesus is speaking, and he says,

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 Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say?

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 Father, save me from this hour.

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 No, it was for this very reason that I came to this hour.

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 Father, glorify your name.

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 Then a voice came from heaven.

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 I have glorified it and will glorify it again.

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 As we read through John's Gospel,

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 something that we find referred to many times

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 is the hour, Jesus' hour.

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 Three times in the earlier part of the Gospel we've looked at up till now,

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 Jesus says, My hour has not yet come.

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 That was when he did his first miracle at Cana,

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 and twice when people tried to seize him and couldn't,

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 because the time hadn't yet come.

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 And three times he says, My hour has come.

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 So it was at the start of the passage we read,

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 or at the start of the section that I'm looking at just now,

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 in verse 23.

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 He says it again, or said again about him,

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 in John 13 at the start of his upper room ministry,

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 and then again at John 17,

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 as the Lord prays to his Father.

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 The whole of Jesus' life was centered around the fact

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 that there was an hour coming.

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 What was that hour?

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 It was when he was crucified,

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 when he died on the cross for us.

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 And the whole of his life was building up to that moment

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 when he would go to the cross,

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 and when he would take our sins on himself.

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 I think we can learn three things about the hour

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 from the verses that I read just now.

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 First of all, it was an hour of agony.

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 Secondly, Jesus, as he looked forward to it,

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 he was troubled.

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 He says, Now my soul is troubled.

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 What shall I say?

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 Father, save me from this hour.

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 Mostly in the Gospels, we read,

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 Jesus is going resolutely towards Jerusalem.

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 He knows that it's God's will that he should suffer

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 and die on the cross,

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 and he is determined to fulfill that will.

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 But just once or twice,

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 we get a glimpse into what Jesus really felt

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 about what was going to happen.

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 The other obvious time is in the Garden of Gethsemane,

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 when he says,

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 Father, if it's possible, let this cup pass from me.

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 And he says,

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 What shall I say?

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 Father, save me from this hour.

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 Because what was in front of Jesus was truly awful.

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 I think at times it's easy to think of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross

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 and to kind of have almost in our minds,

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 well, he was God.

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 It wasn't as bad for him as it would have been for us.

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 Well, Jesus was man, fully man, as well as God.

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 And the betrayal by his friends,

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 the mockery, the whipping,

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 and the agony of crucifixion were very, very real to him,

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 as they would be to us.

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 We can perhaps begin to feel what that is like.

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 What I think is much more difficult for us to imagine and to understand

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 is that when Jesus was dying on the cross,

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 he was completely separated from his Father God.

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 Jesus took our sins on himself.

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 And a holy God can't look on sin,

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 and Jesus felt he had been abandoned, forsaken by his Father.

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 And that, I believe, was the greatest suffering of all,

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 as he took the punishment for sin,

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 as he was separated from God.

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 And so he's looking forward as he comes to his hour,

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 and he is looking forward with dread to what is about to happen to him.

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 Second thing, though, it's an hour of obedience.

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 So he says,

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 Shall I say, Father, save me from this hour?

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 No, it was for this very reason that I came to this hour.

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 When we think of reasons why Jesus came into the world,

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 there are several.

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 He came to show us what God is like.

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 So we look at Jesus, and we can see God among us,

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 and how God lives.

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 He came to be an example to us,

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 to show us how we should live,

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 the kind of lives that should characterize us.

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 He came to bring us God's words.

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 We were thinking of that in the early service this morning,

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 that Jesus came with the word of God to speak to us.

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 But above all, he came to die.

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 The reason he came into this world was that he should die for our sins.

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 Only if someone was able to take the penalty for our sins,

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 take the punishment that was due to us,

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 could we be forgiven.

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 And no one but Jesus could have done that.

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 He was the only one who met the requirement of being absolutely sinless,

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 and therefore able to take the punishment for us.

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 And so whatever the cost,

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 Jesus was determined he was going to obey the will of his Father,

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 and he was going to go and to die on the cross.

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 The hour of agony was also an hour of obedience.

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 Obedience even to death on a cross.

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 Then the third thing is that it is an hour of glory.

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 Now you might think, looking at it superficially,

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 that someone dying on a cross is perhaps the least glorious thing

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 almost that you could imagine.

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 It's humiliation, it's shame, it's pain,

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 it's the mockery of people round about.

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 What is glorious about that?

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 And yet Jesus says,

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 the hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.

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 And then he says again,

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 Father, glorify your name,

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 and the confirmation comes from God.

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 I have glorified it,

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 and will glorify it again.

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 This is one of only three times when we hear that voice from heaven.

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 The others were at Jesus' baptism,

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 and at the transfiguration,

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 and at this third really significant moment in his life,

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 he gets again the affirmation from his Father.

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 Through the cross, Jesus is glorified.

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 Through the cross, God is glorified.

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 And Jesus gives us a little indication of what that was in the following verses.

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 So in verse 31, he says,

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 Now is the time for judgment on this world.

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 Now the prince of this world will be driven out.

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 The cross at Calvary might have seemed at that time to many people to be defeat for Jesus.

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 He had traveled around Galilee and Judea for three years.

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 He had enjoyed a lot of popularity.

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 We'll come back to the early verses of his entry into Jerusalem.

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 He enjoyed a lot of popularity.

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 And then he was nailed to a cross.

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 And people looking at that thought,

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 Well, that's him defeated.

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 I think the disciples felt that too,

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 because they didn't really understand what was going on.

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 But Jesus says,

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 No, it's not defeat.

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 It's victory.

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 When I die on the cross,

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 I will overcome the evil one once and for all.

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 The world is going to be judged through my action.

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 And the evil one, the print of the world, will be driven out.

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 Now that was not an immediate thing.

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 We still have the work of the devil.

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 We still have evil in our world as we see every day.

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 And yet the devil has been defeated.

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 And one day that will be obvious.

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 And he was defeated by Jesus dying on the cross.

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 By the punishment Jesus took,

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 and by the fact that he could shout at the end,

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 It is finished.

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 The work that God had given him, he had done.

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 And that is glorious.

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 The other glorious thing is in verse 32.

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 Jesus says,

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 I, when I am lifted from the earth,

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 will draw all people to myself.

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 This little incident was prompted originally

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 by a question for some Greeks.

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 She said,

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 We want to see Jesus.

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 And I think that is what triggered Jesus to say,

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 My hour has now come.

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 Because God's word was about to go beyond

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 just the confines of Israel,

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 beyond just the Jewish nation,

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 and to go into the whole world through Jesus.

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 And how did that happen?

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 It happened by being lifted up on a cross

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 and dying for our sins.

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 And the glory of Jesus on the cross

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 is what has attracted many of us to him.

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 And we are part of his reward

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 for what he did as he died for our sins.

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 So the hour that Jesus is talking about

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 is an hour of agony.

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 It's an hour of horrific suffering.

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 But it's also an hour of obedience,

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 of obedience to God.

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 And it's an hour of glory

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 as evil is defeated,

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 as Jesus is able to bring the whole world to him,

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 all those who will believe.

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 Before we go back and look at the rest of the passage,

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 let's just take this challenge for ourselves.

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 Do we believe that?

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 When we look back on Jesus,

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 when we look back on the cross,

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 do we understand how much he went through for us?

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 Do we understand the extent of his obedience to God?

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 Do we understand the glory that is there?

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 And have we taken him for ourselves?

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 Have our sins been forgiven by trusting in him?

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 Now let's go back,

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 and we'll just walk quite quickly

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 through the whole of the passage.

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 And this time as we go through,

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 what I particularly want to look at

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 is how Jesus challenges us

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 and how people respond to him.

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 So there'll be two things there as we go along,

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 the challenge of Jesus

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 and the response of the people.

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 So I've headed the first part of the passage,

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 coming as a king.

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 This is the very familiar story to most of us

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 of Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem,

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 Palm Sunday.

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 John tells us slightly differently

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 from the other Gospels,

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 and I want to focus particularly

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 on what John has to say to us through it.

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 And the first thing we might notice

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 is that there are two crowds

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 in the section from verse 12

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 through to verse 19.

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 There's a crowd that's come to Jerusalem

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 for the festival.

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 Many of them probably had come from Galilee,

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 so they would have seen the miracles

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 that Jesus did when he was there,

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 and they already would have an idea

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 of how special he was.

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 The second crowd is in verse 17,

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 and that is the crowd that had witnessed

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 the raising of Lazarus

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 that we looked at two or three weeks back.

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 That miraculous event

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 where Jesus brought back to life

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 someone who had been dead for four days.

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 And these people too would be coming

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 in the crowds,

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 and they were talking to others

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 about the wonderful things

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 that they had seen.

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 And as these two crowds come together

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 and others along with them,

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 the atmosphere becomes one of celebration

00:14:39.100 --> 00:14:41.340
 and one of anticipation.

00:14:42.419 --> 00:14:44.800
 So they see Jesus coming into Jerusalem,

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:47.539
 and they think this could be the moment

00:14:47.539 --> 00:14:50.620
 when Jesus frees us from the Romans.

00:14:50.620 --> 00:14:54.179
 We have this great, powerful man

00:14:54.179 --> 00:14:56.159
 who can do such wonderful things,

00:14:56.580 --> 00:14:58.220
 a charismatic figure.

00:14:58.539 --> 00:15:00.779
 He's the one who's going to finally

00:15:00.779 --> 00:15:03.639
 free us from the bondage of Rome.

00:15:04.679 --> 00:15:06.039
 And what does Jesus do?

00:15:06.820 --> 00:15:08.220
 He sits on a donkey.

00:15:09.000 --> 00:15:09.919
 He finds a donkey,

00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:13.460
 and he sits on it to go through the crowd.

00:15:14.460 --> 00:15:16.100
 It would have been a familiar sight

00:15:16.100 --> 00:15:17.100
 in many cities

00:15:17.100 --> 00:15:19.779
 for a victorious emperor or general

00:15:19.779 --> 00:15:21.000
 to come back

00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:22.159
 and for the crowds

00:15:22.159 --> 00:15:23.540
 to throng around him.

00:15:24.340 --> 00:15:25.740
 And he would be on a war horse,

00:15:25.820 --> 00:15:27.480
 the biggest horse you could imagine,

00:15:28.060 --> 00:15:29.060
 so that he was seen

00:15:29.060 --> 00:15:30.639
 as someone who was really powerful

00:15:30.639 --> 00:15:33.840
 and was really to be feared.

00:15:34.800 --> 00:15:36.620
 Jesus chooses to come

00:15:36.620 --> 00:15:38.920
 and to sit on a donkey.

00:15:40.180 --> 00:15:40.840
 And by that,

00:15:40.920 --> 00:15:41.840
 I think he's saying

00:15:41.840 --> 00:15:44.139
 that his kingship at that time

00:15:44.139 --> 00:15:47.139
 was not in overthrowing the Romans.

00:15:47.899 --> 00:15:49.240
 He was coming as a king,

00:15:49.320 --> 00:15:50.899
 but he was coming as God's king

00:15:50.899 --> 00:15:54.259
 as the one who would do God's will.

00:15:55.180 --> 00:15:57.920
 And I think that's the quotation from Zechariah

00:15:57.920 --> 00:15:58.879
 that the disciples say

00:15:58.879 --> 00:16:00.240
 they only understood later.

00:16:00.800 --> 00:16:02.540
 That's the significance of that.

00:16:03.080 --> 00:16:04.320
 It's the king coming,

00:16:04.660 --> 00:16:06.160
 but he's coming in humility.

00:16:06.420 --> 00:16:07.800
 He's coming as the servant king.

00:16:07.799 --> 00:16:09.699
 He's coming as the savior king

00:16:09.699 --> 00:16:11.359
 rather than as one

00:16:11.359 --> 00:16:13.079
 who is going to come at that stage

00:16:13.079 --> 00:16:15.240
 with military might.

00:16:16.359 --> 00:16:18.620
 And yet the people don't understand.

00:16:19.659 --> 00:16:21.579
 Most of the people want him to be king

00:16:21.579 --> 00:16:22.399
 and want him to go

00:16:22.399 --> 00:16:24.079
 and overthrow the Romans.

00:16:25.059 --> 00:16:27.039
 The disciples may be rather confused.

00:16:27.219 --> 00:16:28.939
 John says they only understood later

00:16:28.939 --> 00:16:31.620
 the significance of what was happening.

00:16:32.399 --> 00:16:34.339
 And the rulers, the Pharisees,

00:16:34.679 --> 00:16:35.519
 they were worried.

00:16:35.519 --> 00:16:37.399
 They thought he's becoming

00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:39.419
 just a bit too popular.

00:16:40.019 --> 00:16:41.120
 And so that would have made them

00:16:41.120 --> 00:16:42.460
 even more resolved

00:16:42.460 --> 00:16:44.539
 that they would get rid of him,

00:16:44.620 --> 00:16:47.799
 that they would ensure that he died.

00:16:48.279 --> 00:16:49.799
 But he was coming as a king,

00:16:50.019 --> 00:16:51.379
 but not as a king

00:16:51.379 --> 00:16:52.840
 that the people expected.

00:16:54.299 --> 00:16:55.279
 The middle section,

00:16:55.360 --> 00:16:56.699
 and we've talked quite a lot about that already,

00:16:56.819 --> 00:16:57.740
 so we'll go through it

00:16:57.740 --> 00:16:58.819
 a little more quickly now,

00:16:59.059 --> 00:17:01.740
 I've called going like a grain.

00:17:02.340 --> 00:17:03.840
 And there's this wonderful picture

00:17:03.840 --> 00:17:04.980
 at the centre of it

00:17:04.980 --> 00:17:06.279
 of the grain of wheat

00:17:06.279 --> 00:17:07.700
 that falls into the ground

00:17:07.700 --> 00:17:09.059
 and dies.

00:17:10.019 --> 00:17:11.360
 Now again, we might think about

00:17:11.360 --> 00:17:12.319
 some of the reactions

00:17:12.319 --> 00:17:14.220
 around to what's said here.

00:17:14.299 --> 00:17:14.880
 The Greeks, I think,

00:17:14.920 --> 00:17:17.460
 were more than just curious sightseers.

00:17:17.579 --> 00:17:19.019
 They actually genuinely wanted

00:17:19.019 --> 00:17:21.480
 to see and to understand Jesus.

00:17:22.539 --> 00:17:24.160
 At the end, the people were saying,

00:17:24.279 --> 00:17:25.180
 well, we don't understand.

00:17:25.400 --> 00:17:26.759
 They couldn't accept

00:17:26.759 --> 00:17:29.420
 what Jesus was saying to them.

00:17:30.180 --> 00:17:30.940
 But in the middle,

00:17:31.060 --> 00:17:32.380
 there is this challenge.

00:17:33.400 --> 00:17:34.039
 The hour has come

00:17:34.039 --> 00:17:35.480
 for the Son of Man to be glorified.

00:17:35.600 --> 00:17:35.980
 Jesus says,

00:17:36.080 --> 00:17:36.920
 unless a grain of wheat

00:17:36.920 --> 00:17:38.640
 falls into the ground and dies,

00:17:38.960 --> 00:17:40.820
 it remains only a single seed.

00:17:41.220 --> 00:17:42.080
 But if it dies,

00:17:42.140 --> 00:17:44.019
 it produces many seeds.

00:17:44.460 --> 00:17:45.240
 Now we look at that

00:17:45.240 --> 00:17:46.640
 and think that is true of Jesus.

00:17:47.380 --> 00:17:49.080
 That is what has happened with Jesus.

00:17:49.320 --> 00:17:50.740
 Jesus died on the cross

00:17:50.740 --> 00:17:51.840
 for our sins,

00:17:52.120 --> 00:17:53.340
 and he brought many,

00:17:53.460 --> 00:17:54.759
 many millions of people

00:17:54.759 --> 00:17:55.960
 to know God

00:17:55.960 --> 00:17:58.220
 and to have eternal life.

00:17:58.220 --> 00:18:01.660
 And yes, it certainly is true of Jesus.

00:18:02.740 --> 00:18:04.460
 But the application he gives

00:18:04.460 --> 00:18:05.900
 is not to himself.

00:18:06.360 --> 00:18:07.500
 It's to us.

00:18:08.779 --> 00:18:09.600
 The grain of wheat

00:18:09.600 --> 00:18:10.600
 that falls into the ground

00:18:10.600 --> 00:18:12.140
 and dies and then springs up,

00:18:12.600 --> 00:18:13.380
 Jesus says,

00:18:13.799 --> 00:18:15.759
 we should be like that.

00:18:16.539 --> 00:18:18.240
 Anyone who loves their life

00:18:18.240 --> 00:18:18.960
 will lose it,

00:18:19.019 --> 00:18:20.299
 or anyone who hates their life

00:18:20.299 --> 00:18:21.059
 in this world

00:18:21.059 --> 00:18:23.819
 will keep it for eternal life.

00:18:24.660 --> 00:18:25.700
 Whoever serves me

00:18:25.700 --> 00:18:26.660
 must follow me

00:18:26.660 --> 00:18:28.580
 and where I am,

00:18:28.960 --> 00:18:31.400
 my servant also will be.

00:18:31.960 --> 00:18:33.160
 My father will honour

00:18:33.160 --> 00:18:36.039
 the one who serves me.

00:18:37.100 --> 00:18:38.819
 So the challenge to us is,

00:18:38.980 --> 00:18:40.680
 are we willing and able

00:18:40.680 --> 00:18:43.299
 to follow the example of Jesus?

00:18:44.259 --> 00:18:46.600
 Are we willing to give our lives

00:18:46.600 --> 00:18:47.200
 for him,

00:18:47.319 --> 00:18:48.120
 perhaps literally,

00:18:48.539 --> 00:18:49.600
 but certainly in terms

00:18:49.600 --> 00:18:50.700
 of the sacrifices

00:18:50.700 --> 00:18:53.440
 that we are prepared to make?

00:18:53.440 --> 00:18:56.080
 Jesus never promises

00:18:56.080 --> 00:18:57.120
 that life with him

00:18:57.120 --> 00:18:58.180
 will be easy.

00:18:59.100 --> 00:18:59.559
 Indeed,

00:18:59.640 --> 00:19:00.220
 at the moments

00:19:00.220 --> 00:19:01.940
 of his greatest popularity,

00:19:02.600 --> 00:19:03.500
 these are the moments

00:19:03.500 --> 00:19:04.160
 when he issues

00:19:04.160 --> 00:19:05.539
 these kinds of challenges.

00:19:06.620 --> 00:19:07.460
 John chapter 6,

00:19:07.519 --> 00:19:08.740
 defeating of the 5,000.

00:19:09.279 --> 00:19:09.920
 The people want

00:19:09.920 --> 00:19:10.779
 to make him king.

00:19:11.460 --> 00:19:12.460
 And then Jesus gives

00:19:12.460 --> 00:19:14.340
 some very difficult teaching

00:19:14.340 --> 00:19:16.200
 about the bread of life

00:19:16.200 --> 00:19:17.220
 and what that means.

00:19:17.620 --> 00:19:19.180
 And most people then decide,

00:19:19.299 --> 00:19:19.660
 well, actually,

00:19:19.740 --> 00:19:20.960
 we're not going to follow him.

00:19:20.960 --> 00:19:23.600
 because their trust in him

00:19:23.600 --> 00:19:25.059
 was very superficial.

00:19:26.039 --> 00:19:26.680
 And maybe he's doing

00:19:26.680 --> 00:19:27.620
 the same thing here.

00:19:28.579 --> 00:19:29.340
 You've got people

00:19:29.340 --> 00:19:30.759
 who feel he's very popular,

00:19:31.480 --> 00:19:32.700
 who feel he's someone

00:19:32.700 --> 00:19:33.720
 really to be admired

00:19:33.720 --> 00:19:34.700
 and looked up to.

00:19:35.140 --> 00:19:35.819
 You've got others

00:19:35.819 --> 00:19:36.259
 who are wanting

00:19:36.259 --> 00:19:37.819
 to find out more about him.

00:19:38.539 --> 00:19:39.620
 And Jesus says,

00:19:40.160 --> 00:19:41.539
 if you follow me,

00:19:41.740 --> 00:19:43.640
 it will be difficult.

00:19:44.779 --> 00:19:46.140
 Don't come expecting

00:19:46.140 --> 00:19:46.980
 just to be part

00:19:46.980 --> 00:19:48.319
 of a victorious army

00:19:48.319 --> 00:19:49.939
 that will sweep the land

00:19:49.939 --> 00:19:51.460
 and will get rid

00:19:51.460 --> 00:19:52.339
 of all the Romans.

00:19:52.799 --> 00:19:54.079
 If you follow me,

00:19:54.179 --> 00:19:55.319
 you have to be willing

00:19:55.319 --> 00:19:57.099
 to make sacrifices.

00:19:58.539 --> 00:20:00.079
 I think that's a very good lesson

00:20:00.079 --> 00:20:01.579
 for us as well.

00:20:02.399 --> 00:20:03.480
 If we're Christians,

00:20:03.599 --> 00:20:04.259
 if we believe

00:20:04.259 --> 00:20:05.200
 in the Lord Jesus,

00:20:05.639 --> 00:20:07.159
 we need to be willing

00:20:07.159 --> 00:20:08.480
 to make sacrifices

00:20:08.480 --> 00:20:09.720
 for him.

00:20:11.299 --> 00:20:12.299
 Often when we think

00:20:12.299 --> 00:20:13.399
 about Christian service

00:20:13.399 --> 00:20:14.299
 and we talk to people,

00:20:14.419 --> 00:20:15.000
 and if you become

00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:15.799
 a new member of the church,

00:20:15.859 --> 00:20:16.319
 we talk to you

00:20:16.319 --> 00:20:17.319
 about how you can serve.

00:20:17.319 --> 00:20:18.740
 Often we think about

00:20:18.740 --> 00:20:19.460
 what are the things

00:20:19.460 --> 00:20:20.659
 people will enjoy?

00:20:20.980 --> 00:20:21.679
 What are the things

00:20:21.679 --> 00:20:22.659
 they're good at?

00:20:22.899 --> 00:20:23.819
 These are the things

00:20:23.819 --> 00:20:25.659
 that we'll ask them to do.

00:20:25.720 --> 00:20:26.279
 And quite right,

00:20:26.439 --> 00:20:27.079
 we want people

00:20:27.079 --> 00:20:28.359
 to enjoy their service.

00:20:28.759 --> 00:20:30.119
 We want them to do things

00:20:30.119 --> 00:20:32.119
 they're really gifted for.

00:20:33.019 --> 00:20:35.019
 But not all Christian service

00:20:35.019 --> 00:20:36.079
 is like that.

00:20:36.919 --> 00:20:37.919
 And in our service,

00:20:38.059 --> 00:20:38.819
 there will be times

00:20:38.819 --> 00:20:39.559
 when there are things

00:20:39.559 --> 00:20:40.839
 that are really hard

00:20:40.839 --> 00:20:43.159
 that God calls us to do.

00:20:43.700 --> 00:20:44.619
 And like Jesus,

00:20:44.619 --> 00:20:46.119
 we need to be willing

00:20:46.119 --> 00:20:47.239
 to do them.

00:20:48.899 --> 00:20:50.179
 I talk frequently

00:20:50.179 --> 00:20:51.000
 and I don't apologise

00:20:51.000 --> 00:20:52.199
 for it about my grandparents.

00:20:52.299 --> 00:20:52.699
 My grandparents

00:20:52.699 --> 00:20:53.819
 were missionaries in India.

00:20:54.500 --> 00:20:56.859
 And one of the yearly events

00:20:56.859 --> 00:20:57.939
 of the missionaries in India

00:20:57.939 --> 00:20:59.239
 was a festival

00:20:59.239 --> 00:21:00.279
 at a place called

00:21:00.279 --> 00:21:01.339
 Antarvedi.

00:21:01.799 --> 00:21:02.779
 It was just a few miles

00:21:02.779 --> 00:21:03.179
 from there

00:21:03.179 --> 00:21:04.359
 where they were working.

00:21:04.819 --> 00:21:05.799
 And it was a massive

00:21:05.799 --> 00:21:06.699
 Hindu festival.

00:21:06.839 --> 00:21:07.679
 But a quarter million

00:21:07.679 --> 00:21:09.259
 or more Hindu people

00:21:09.259 --> 00:21:10.119
 used to come

00:21:10.119 --> 00:21:10.699
 on pilgrimage

00:21:10.699 --> 00:21:11.919
 every year.

00:21:11.920 --> 00:21:13.900
 And they came to bathe

00:21:13.900 --> 00:21:15.400
 at the junction

00:21:15.400 --> 00:21:17.019
 where the Godafri River

00:21:17.019 --> 00:21:18.940
 flows into the Bay of Bengal

00:21:18.940 --> 00:21:20.160
 to bathe, I think,

00:21:20.259 --> 00:21:22.259
 for washing away of sins.

00:21:22.519 --> 00:21:23.660
 But it was a huge event

00:21:23.660 --> 00:21:25.700
 and a real festive atmosphere

00:21:25.700 --> 00:21:26.440
 and there were stalls

00:21:26.440 --> 00:21:27.860
 and all sorts of things there.

00:21:28.700 --> 00:21:29.380
 And the missionaries

00:21:29.380 --> 00:21:30.620
 used to go every year

00:21:30.620 --> 00:21:32.200
 and they would stand

00:21:32.200 --> 00:21:33.440
 and they would hand out tracts,

00:21:33.539 --> 00:21:34.680
 they would sell gospels

00:21:34.680 --> 00:21:36.039
 and they would talk to people

00:21:36.039 --> 00:21:37.420
 who were willing to listen.

00:21:38.320 --> 00:21:39.440
 And more often than not,

00:21:39.440 --> 00:21:41.740
 they had a really hard time.

00:21:42.840 --> 00:21:45.059
 People would shout abuse at them

00:21:45.059 --> 00:21:46.360
 and sometimes they would

00:21:46.360 --> 00:21:46.880
 throw things

00:21:46.880 --> 00:21:48.019
 and it was only the rubbish

00:21:48.019 --> 00:21:48.840
 the missionaries feel

00:21:48.840 --> 00:21:50.660
 they got off fairly lightly.

00:21:51.380 --> 00:21:52.240
 I was struck by something

00:21:52.240 --> 00:21:53.480
 that one of the missionaries

00:21:53.480 --> 00:21:54.380
 wrote about this.

00:21:54.960 --> 00:21:55.380
 He says,

00:21:55.500 --> 00:21:56.720
 we attend in fear

00:21:56.720 --> 00:21:59.279
 and shall be very glad

00:21:59.279 --> 00:22:00.080
 when it's over

00:22:00.080 --> 00:22:01.360
 kind of feeling.

00:22:02.200 --> 00:22:03.440
 It was something they felt

00:22:03.440 --> 00:22:05.240
 was God's will for them to do.

00:22:05.320 --> 00:22:06.820
 It was the right thing to do.

00:22:07.220 --> 00:22:08.480
 But it was really difficult.

00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:09.799
 They didn't look forward to it.

00:22:09.819 --> 00:22:10.940
 They didn't enjoy it.

00:22:11.120 --> 00:22:12.319
 But they had the satisfaction,

00:22:12.460 --> 00:22:12.680
 I'm sure,

00:22:12.759 --> 00:22:13.380
 looking back,

00:22:13.620 --> 00:22:14.940
 of knowing that they had done

00:22:14.940 --> 00:22:17.220
 what they thought was right.

00:22:18.099 --> 00:22:18.880
 And for us too,

00:22:19.319 --> 00:22:20.500
 there may be situations

00:22:20.500 --> 00:22:22.240
 which are really hard for us.

00:22:22.779 --> 00:22:24.120
 Perhaps when we put somewhere

00:22:24.120 --> 00:22:25.980
 where people are not sympathetic

00:22:25.980 --> 00:22:26.920
 to Christians

00:22:26.920 --> 00:22:29.400
 and we need to let people know

00:22:29.400 --> 00:22:30.500
 who we believe in

00:22:30.500 --> 00:22:32.500
 and what we stand for.

00:22:32.920 --> 00:22:34.200
 And that can be really,

00:22:34.559 --> 00:22:35.839
 really difficult.

00:22:35.839 --> 00:22:38.220
 And yet we can know

00:22:38.220 --> 00:22:39.619
 that Jesus has been through

00:22:39.619 --> 00:22:40.459
 something much,

00:22:40.579 --> 00:22:41.359
 much more difficult

00:22:41.359 --> 00:22:42.759
 than we ever will.

00:22:43.299 --> 00:22:44.599
 And that when we face

00:22:44.599 --> 00:22:45.379
 these things,

00:22:45.799 --> 00:22:47.519
 he will be with us.

00:22:48.339 --> 00:22:49.419
 We are the grains

00:22:49.419 --> 00:22:50.619
 of wheat

00:22:50.619 --> 00:22:52.399
 that need to be willing

00:22:52.399 --> 00:22:53.959
 to sacrifice ourselves

00:22:53.959 --> 00:22:56.379
 for the great harvest

00:22:56.379 --> 00:22:58.699
 that can come from it.

00:23:01.240 --> 00:23:01.720
 Finally,

00:23:01.799 --> 00:23:02.500
 just very briefly,

00:23:02.619 --> 00:23:03.659
 let's look at the last

00:23:03.659 --> 00:23:04.639
 couple of verses.

00:23:04.640 --> 00:23:07.080
 Verses 35 and 36.

00:23:07.360 --> 00:23:08.160
 Jesus told them,

00:23:08.259 --> 00:23:09.340
 you're going to have the light

00:23:09.340 --> 00:23:10.700
 just a little while longer.

00:23:11.660 --> 00:23:12.980
 Walk while you have the light

00:23:12.980 --> 00:23:14.980
 before darkness overtakes you.

00:23:16.380 --> 00:23:17.500
 The theme of light

00:23:17.500 --> 00:23:18.480
 is one that we get

00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:19.700
 throughout John's Gospel.

00:23:20.520 --> 00:23:21.600
 I think as we come

00:23:21.600 --> 00:23:22.340
 to the end

00:23:22.340 --> 00:23:23.920
 of Jesus' public ministry,

00:23:24.540 --> 00:23:25.780
 John is very deliberately

00:23:25.780 --> 00:23:26.620
 reminding us

00:23:26.620 --> 00:23:27.740
 of the very start

00:23:27.740 --> 00:23:28.900
 of his Gospel.

00:23:28.900 --> 00:23:30.700
 where John says

00:23:30.700 --> 00:23:32.600
 the light came into the world

00:23:32.600 --> 00:23:34.860
 and the darkness,

00:23:35.340 --> 00:23:36.340
 now shone in darkness,

00:23:36.560 --> 00:23:37.240
 and the darkness

00:23:37.240 --> 00:23:39.400
 could not overcome it.

00:23:40.259 --> 00:23:41.840
 Then we have chapters 8 and 9

00:23:41.840 --> 00:23:43.000
 where Jesus talks about

00:23:43.000 --> 00:23:44.240
 being the light

00:23:44.240 --> 00:23:45.200
 of the world.

00:23:45.280 --> 00:23:46.300
 We have that great miracle

00:23:46.300 --> 00:23:48.320
 where he gives the blind man

00:23:48.320 --> 00:23:50.060
 back his sight.

00:23:51.060 --> 00:23:51.880
 And now at the end

00:23:51.880 --> 00:23:53.120
 of his public ministry,

00:23:53.820 --> 00:23:55.280
 Jesus gives a very

00:23:55.280 --> 00:23:56.820
 stern warning.

00:23:56.819 --> 00:23:58.099
 He says,

00:23:58.159 --> 00:23:58.899
 you've had the light.

00:23:59.480 --> 00:24:00.579
 I've been with you.

00:24:01.099 --> 00:24:02.019
 You've had the opportunity

00:24:02.019 --> 00:24:03.079
 to believe

00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:05.439
 and to follow me.

00:24:06.200 --> 00:24:07.079
 And that opportunity

00:24:07.079 --> 00:24:09.279
 is about to go.

00:24:09.740 --> 00:24:11.019
 I won't be here

00:24:11.019 --> 00:24:12.899
 very much longer.

00:24:13.619 --> 00:24:15.619
 What is your response

00:24:15.619 --> 00:24:16.579
 to that?

00:24:17.179 --> 00:24:18.240
 Will you believe

00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:18.939
 in the light

00:24:18.939 --> 00:24:20.359
 while you still have time?

00:24:20.960 --> 00:24:22.220
 Or will you choose

00:24:22.220 --> 00:24:23.559
 still to walk in darkness

00:24:23.559 --> 00:24:24.919
 and to walk

00:24:24.919 --> 00:24:27.139
 in your own way?

00:24:28.139 --> 00:24:29.359
 If you have the light,

00:24:29.440 --> 00:24:30.220
 you can live life

00:24:30.220 --> 00:24:30.899
 with a purpose.

00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:32.119
 You can see

00:24:32.119 --> 00:24:32.980
 where you're going.

00:24:33.099 --> 00:24:33.460
 You can see

00:24:33.460 --> 00:24:34.480
 what the right thing

00:24:34.480 --> 00:24:35.619
 is to do.

00:24:36.279 --> 00:24:37.200
 If you're walking

00:24:37.200 --> 00:24:37.899
 in darkness,

00:24:38.059 --> 00:24:39.099
 then life does become

00:24:39.099 --> 00:24:40.200
 a bit aimless

00:24:40.200 --> 00:24:40.919
 like we were thinking

00:24:40.919 --> 00:24:41.940
 about at the beginning.

00:24:42.659 --> 00:24:43.799
 Only in the light

00:24:43.799 --> 00:24:45.179
 is there true

00:24:45.179 --> 00:24:46.119
 fulfillment.

00:24:46.119 --> 00:24:49.039
 Now, we're not

00:24:49.039 --> 00:24:50.319
 in an identical situation.

00:24:51.099 --> 00:24:52.119
 Jesus hasn't been

00:24:52.119 --> 00:24:54.059
 physically among us.

00:24:54.719 --> 00:24:55.979
 But in many ways,

00:24:56.179 --> 00:24:57.639
 it's very similar.

00:24:58.659 --> 00:25:00.139
 The call still comes

00:25:00.139 --> 00:25:02.119
 to walk in the light.

00:25:03.019 --> 00:25:04.099
 To look at Jesus

00:25:04.099 --> 00:25:06.000
 and to see in him

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:08.039
 everything that we should be

00:25:08.039 --> 00:25:10.599
 and to take his guidance

00:25:10.599 --> 00:25:11.500
 through the Spirit

00:25:11.500 --> 00:25:14.039
 about how we should live.

00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:15.859
 And for all of us,

00:25:15.920 --> 00:25:16.859
 there will come a time

00:25:16.859 --> 00:25:18.399
 when that's no longer

00:25:18.399 --> 00:25:19.240
 possible.

00:25:19.960 --> 00:25:20.619
 We don't know

00:25:20.619 --> 00:25:21.740
 how long we've got

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:23.099
 in this world.

00:25:23.740 --> 00:25:25.099
 And it's really important

00:25:25.099 --> 00:25:26.039
 while we have

00:25:26.039 --> 00:25:26.899
 the opportunity

00:25:26.899 --> 00:25:28.779
 to trust in Jesus,

00:25:29.579 --> 00:25:31.240
 to accept forgiveness

00:25:31.240 --> 00:25:32.399
 through him,

00:25:32.859 --> 00:25:34.379
 and to live lives

00:25:34.379 --> 00:25:35.859
 that are obedient to him,

00:25:35.920 --> 00:25:36.559
 that are walked

00:25:36.559 --> 00:25:37.659
 in the light,

00:25:38.200 --> 00:25:38.879
 that are walked

00:25:38.879 --> 00:25:39.680
 the way

00:25:39.680 --> 00:25:40.599
 that Jesus

00:25:40.599 --> 00:25:41.759
 walked.

00:25:42.619 --> 00:25:43.700
 Let's all make sure

00:25:43.700 --> 00:25:45.420
 that we do live

00:25:45.420 --> 00:25:46.480
 in the light

00:25:46.480 --> 00:25:47.740
 of Jesus.

00:25:49.380 --> 00:25:50.500
 Let me end by going back

00:25:50.500 --> 00:25:50.920
 to where we were

00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:51.440
 at the beginning

00:25:51.440 --> 00:25:53.440
 and talking about purpose.

00:25:54.240 --> 00:25:55.200
 One of the most

00:25:55.200 --> 00:25:56.660
 influential Christian books

00:25:56.660 --> 00:25:57.620
 of this century

00:25:57.620 --> 00:25:59.460
 was by Rick Warren

00:25:59.460 --> 00:26:01.319
 from Saddleback Church

00:26:01.319 --> 00:26:02.140
 in California

00:26:02.140 --> 00:26:03.039
 called

00:26:03.039 --> 00:26:05.059
 The Purpose Driven Life.

00:26:06.180 --> 00:26:06.660
 And Rick Warren

00:26:06.660 --> 00:26:08.000
 identifies five

00:26:08.000 --> 00:26:09.299
 particular purposes

00:26:09.299 --> 00:26:10.980
 that each Christian

00:26:10.980 --> 00:26:11.620
 should have.

00:26:11.619 --> 00:26:12.419
 and they're very much

00:26:12.419 --> 00:26:13.279
 connected

00:26:13.279 --> 00:26:14.899
 and not surprisingly

00:26:14.899 --> 00:26:16.059
 with the kind of purposes

00:26:16.059 --> 00:26:17.039
 that we as a church

00:26:17.039 --> 00:26:17.819
 would have,

00:26:17.899 --> 00:26:18.539
 the priorities

00:26:18.539 --> 00:26:19.959
 that we would give.

00:26:20.959 --> 00:26:21.659
 And the challenge

00:26:21.659 --> 00:26:22.159
 for us

00:26:22.159 --> 00:26:23.079
 if we're Christians

00:26:23.079 --> 00:26:24.039
 is

00:26:24.039 --> 00:26:25.279
 do we fulfil

00:26:25.279 --> 00:26:26.319
 all

00:26:26.319 --> 00:26:27.500
 these purposes?

00:26:28.299 --> 00:26:29.139
 Or are there some

00:26:29.139 --> 00:26:29.959
 where we think

00:26:29.959 --> 00:26:30.819
 yes, that's quite good

00:26:30.819 --> 00:26:31.139
 and others

00:26:31.139 --> 00:26:32.519
 we're not really

00:26:32.519 --> 00:26:34.279
 taking heed of?

00:26:34.459 --> 00:26:35.279
 So the five purposes

00:26:35.279 --> 00:26:36.399
 I've paraphrased slightly.

00:26:36.799 --> 00:26:38.119
 We want to worship God.

00:26:38.119 --> 00:26:38.959
 We want to recognise

00:26:38.959 --> 00:26:40.459
 the greatness of our God

00:26:40.459 --> 00:26:41.659
 and to bring to him

00:26:41.659 --> 00:26:42.319
 the worship

00:26:42.319 --> 00:26:43.699
 of our voices

00:26:43.699 --> 00:26:44.399
 but the worship

00:26:44.399 --> 00:26:45.299
 of our lives

00:26:45.299 --> 00:26:46.299
 as well.

00:26:46.859 --> 00:26:48.199
 We want to love others.

00:26:48.799 --> 00:26:49.919
 We want to show

00:26:49.919 --> 00:26:51.319
 the love that Christ had

00:26:51.319 --> 00:26:52.539
 to everyone

00:26:52.539 --> 00:26:53.759
 round about us

00:26:53.759 --> 00:26:54.679
 and to do it

00:26:54.679 --> 00:26:55.899
 unselfishly.

00:26:55.979 --> 00:26:57.139
 To look for the interests

00:26:57.139 --> 00:26:57.859
 of others

00:26:57.859 --> 00:26:59.039
 rather than

00:26:59.039 --> 00:27:00.599
 our own interests.

00:27:01.559 --> 00:27:02.619
 We want to become

00:27:02.619 --> 00:27:03.579
 like Jesus.

00:27:03.699 --> 00:27:04.379
 That's what we call

00:27:04.379 --> 00:27:05.259
 discipleship.

00:27:05.599 --> 00:27:06.619
 Becoming like Jesus

00:27:06.619 --> 00:27:07.859
 and following

00:27:07.859 --> 00:27:09.019
 his example.

00:27:09.899 --> 00:27:11.059
 We want to serve God

00:27:11.059 --> 00:27:12.279
 serve him in the church

00:27:12.279 --> 00:27:13.359
 and serve him

00:27:13.359 --> 00:27:14.659
 among one another.

00:27:15.359 --> 00:27:16.419
 And we want to reach out

00:27:16.419 --> 00:27:17.319
 we want to witness

00:27:17.319 --> 00:27:17.939
 to others

00:27:17.939 --> 00:27:19.059
 to tell them

00:27:19.059 --> 00:27:20.599
 about Jesus.

00:27:21.819 --> 00:27:22.679
 Are these not

00:27:22.679 --> 00:27:24.339
 five great purposes

00:27:24.339 --> 00:27:25.979
 for us to have?

00:27:26.679 --> 00:27:27.659
 Life is not

00:27:27.659 --> 00:27:28.319
 meaningless.

00:27:29.299 --> 00:27:30.239
 Life is not

00:27:30.239 --> 00:27:31.079
 pointless.

00:27:32.119 --> 00:27:33.019
 Life that is

00:27:33.019 --> 00:27:33.819
 truly lived

00:27:33.819 --> 00:27:34.599
 to the full

00:27:34.599 --> 00:27:35.980
 it is life

00:27:35.980 --> 00:27:36.519
 that seeks

00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:37.819
 to glorify God

00:27:37.819 --> 00:27:39.079
 as Jesus did

00:27:39.079 --> 00:27:40.139
 in everything

00:27:40.139 --> 00:27:41.339
 we do.

00:27:41.919 --> 00:27:42.659
 And that's reflected

00:27:42.659 --> 00:27:43.379
 by our attitude

00:27:43.379 --> 00:27:44.039
 to God

00:27:44.039 --> 00:27:44.659
 our relationship

00:27:44.659 --> 00:27:45.339
 with him

00:27:45.339 --> 00:27:46.399
 it's reflecting

00:27:46.399 --> 00:27:47.179
 our relationships

00:27:47.179 --> 00:27:48.559
 with one another

00:27:48.559 --> 00:27:50.059
 and it's reflected

00:27:50.059 --> 00:27:51.079
 in our relationships

00:27:51.079 --> 00:27:51.639
 with those

00:27:51.639 --> 00:27:52.480
 who don't yet know

00:27:52.480 --> 00:27:53.219
 the Lord Jesus

00:27:53.219 --> 00:27:54.619
 as we would seek

00:27:54.619 --> 00:27:55.339
 to witness

00:27:55.339 --> 00:27:56.399
 to them.

00:27:57.059 --> 00:27:58.339
 Let's live life

00:27:58.339 --> 00:27:59.579
 with a purpose.

00:28:00.079 --> 00:28:00.500
 Make sure

00:28:00.500 --> 00:28:01.119
 that we know

00:28:01.119 --> 00:28:01.539
 Jesus

00:28:01.539 --> 00:28:03.099
 as our saviour

00:28:03.099 --> 00:28:04.079
 but also

00:28:04.079 --> 00:28:04.879
 that we follow

00:28:04.879 --> 00:28:05.279
 him

00:28:05.279 --> 00:28:06.619
 as our Lord.

00:28:07.000 --> 00:28:07.759
 Let's pray together.

00:28:09.500 --> 00:28:10.379
 Father we thank you

00:28:10.379 --> 00:28:10.819
 for your word

00:28:10.819 --> 00:28:11.240
 this morning.

00:28:11.379 --> 00:28:12.039
 Thank you for the

00:28:12.039 --> 00:28:12.920
 challenge that Jesus

00:28:12.920 --> 00:28:13.720
 brings us

00:28:13.720 --> 00:28:15.059
 that we should be

00:28:15.059 --> 00:28:15.680
 like him

00:28:15.680 --> 00:28:17.220
 that we should be

00:28:17.220 --> 00:28:17.920
 willing to give

00:28:17.920 --> 00:28:18.960
 our lives

00:28:18.960 --> 00:28:20.240
 for your glory.

00:28:20.700 --> 00:28:21.180
 And we thank you

00:28:21.180 --> 00:28:21.980
 for the tremendous

00:28:21.980 --> 00:28:23.099
 example he sets

00:28:23.099 --> 00:28:23.839
 and particularly

00:28:23.839 --> 00:28:25.019
 for his death

00:28:25.019 --> 00:28:25.579
 on the cross

00:28:25.579 --> 00:28:26.680
 that great purpose

00:28:26.680 --> 00:28:27.500
 for which he came

00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:28.259
 into the world

00:28:28.259 --> 00:28:29.420
 that hour

00:28:29.420 --> 00:28:30.200
 that was always

00:28:30.200 --> 00:28:31.080
 in his mind

00:28:31.080 --> 00:28:32.180
 as he went

00:28:32.180 --> 00:28:32.660
 around

00:28:32.660 --> 00:28:34.039
 and that hour

00:28:34.039 --> 00:28:35.440
 when he took

00:28:35.440 --> 00:28:36.140
 on himself

00:28:36.140 --> 00:28:37.440
 our sins

00:28:37.440 --> 00:28:38.660
 and the punishment

00:28:38.660 --> 00:28:40.140
 that we deserve.

00:28:40.640 --> 00:28:41.519
 We thank you for him

00:28:41.519 --> 00:28:42.420
 and pray that all of us

00:28:42.420 --> 00:28:43.319
 will put our trust

00:28:43.319 --> 00:28:43.779
 in him

00:28:43.779 --> 00:28:44.940
 and will choose

00:28:44.940 --> 00:28:45.840
 to follow him

00:28:45.840 --> 00:28:47.160
 and to enjoy

00:28:47.160 --> 00:28:48.140
 real purpose

00:28:48.140 --> 00:28:49.460
 in our lives.

00:28:50.080 --> 00:28:51.100
 We give you our thanks

00:28:51.100 --> 00:28:51.940
 and we commit ourselves

00:28:51.940 --> 00:28:52.620
 to you now

00:28:52.620 --> 00:28:53.880
 in Jesus name.

00:28:54.840 --> 00:28:55.160
 Amen.