WEBVTT

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 We are in a series on the Gospel of Mark looking at the life of Jesus week by week.

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 And today is our very last look at the Gospel of Mark until February of the year of our

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 Lord 2024.

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 So this is the end for now.

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 We'll revisit next year.

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 This is about true discipleship, the passage Nor just read for us.

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 And so let's jump right in because there's four things, not three things to see today.

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 We've got to get started fast.

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 The first is the nature of true discipleship.

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 And then after I say what that is, I'm going to give you the other three.

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 Why?

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 Because drama.

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 That's what you have to do.

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 You have to create drama.

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 So there's three points you don't yet know.

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 Otherwise, you'll go to sleep.

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 Something to look forward to.

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 All right.

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 So first, the nature of true discipleship.

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 The whole of chapter 12, we're reading the very end of it.

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 This has been attacked really by the Sanhedrin.

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 The Sanhedrin are the religious elite of the time.

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 It's the Pharisees, Sadducees and scribes.

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 And each of them have asked Jesus a question, a theological question and a political question.

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 And it says in verse 34 right before the beginning of our passage in verse 35, it says, they

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 dared not ask him any more questions.

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 They tried to trap him.

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 It did not work.

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 He came out of it pretty well.

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 Every single time.

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 So they didn't dare ask him another question.

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 And so now it's Jesus' turn.

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 And he has a theological question to ask the scribes.

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 The question about David's son in Psalm 110.

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 We'll come back to that toward the end of our time.

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 But more than questions, after a long chapter about questions, theological questions, Jesus,

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 you'll notice instead draws his disciples in towards him in verse 43.

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 He calls them to him and he wants his disciples to look at a person.

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 So he's standing in a public court in the temple where people give their offering.

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 And instead of going on about some of the theological questions people were having, he draws the

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 disciples close and says, look at that person.

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 I want you to see her.

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 And the person that he points to is this poor widow who's giving her tithe, her gift in

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 the offering box.

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 And the question is why?

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 Why does Jesus want to pull the disciples in, to pull all of us in to say, look at the

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 widow, look at the poor widow?

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 What is it about her that gives her this honor of being memorialized forever in holy scripture?

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 One day we will get to Lord willing, learn her name.

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 I look forward to that in heaven.

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 Here she is.

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 He says, look at her.

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 Why?

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 Why is she so significant?

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 And what he says about her is that she is true.

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 She's an image.

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 She's an example of true discipleship.

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 And that's the main idea.

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 That's the big idea of the whole of what we've just read.

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 Let me just say it in large form, the big idea, and we'll come back to the details in the

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 next points.

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 But you'll see it in verse 44.

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 In verse 44, Jesus says, all the rich people, all the scribes contributed to the offering

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 in the temple out of their abundance, out of their margin, out of their extra.

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 But she, out of her lack, very literally, out of her lack, she put in everything.

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 Now here's the big idea.

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 That very last little clause in verse 44, if you have a bulletin, you can see it there

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 or a Bible open.

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 The ESV says, all she had to live on.

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 One of the English translations, our interpreters, are translators.

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 They have to sometimes interpret some Greek or Hebrew phrases and give them to us that

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 way.

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 And they've done that here.

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 And it's good and right.

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 But the ESV here doesn't give you it simple enough, and so it doesn't give it to you full

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 enough.

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 And so I want to say it, and I'll say it to you with the two Greek words that Mark writes

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 here because you'll hear them and you'll know them when I say them.

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 It says here at the very end, after it says she, out of her poverty, put in everything

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 she had, and literally it says whole bio.

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 WHLE in English, whole bio, meaning life.

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 The study of biology is the study of life, and in Greek, bios, bio.

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 It says, all it says is she gave her whole life.

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 So Jesus takes it beyond money at the very end.

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 He says not that it's about her offering.

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 No, she had given, he says, her whole life, all of who she was.

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 And that's true discipleship.

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 True discipleship, Jesus is saying, is giving your whole life, your whole self away to God.

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 That's it.

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 Okay, there's point one, the big idea.

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 Now points two, three, and four.

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 True discipleship is giving your whole life to God.

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 And I want to take that little phrase, your whole life to God, give your whole life to

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 God, and take it in reverse.

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 So let's think about what it means to give it to God, and then to give your whole life,

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 and then what it means to give.

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 So go backwards in that sequence.

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 So second, true discipleship is to give your whole life to God.

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 And that means that you were made for God, from God, to God, that everything about you

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 is from God and for God.

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 Everything is about being unto God.

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 That's what one of the ways Jesus frames it for us here.

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 Now how does he teach us that?

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 Here's how he teaches us.

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 Sometimes to understand what Jesus is trying to get at, you've got to look at what he points

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 to as the opposite.

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 So he says, look at the widow, that's true discipleship.

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 And to understand what that means, you've got to look at the opposite.

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 And he gave us the opposite in the story, he's pointing out the scribes just before the widow.

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 So you can see that in verse 38, he says in verse 38, beware of the scribes.

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 Beware of the scribes.

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 Why?

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 These are the religious elite, and particularly their role in the Sanhedrin was that they

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 are the scholars, the intellectuals, the academics of the day.

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 So Jesus is saying, he's pointing out that these men have a very good intellectual grasp

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 on the things of God, but they do not follow God.

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 So he says, and this can happen, he says, they are theologians, but not disciples.

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 They have an intellectual grasp on the things of the Lord, but they do not follow the Lord.

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 In other words, he's saying they've given their minds to God, but not their hearts to God.

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 And that those are two different things.

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 They know about God, but they don't know God.

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 And he gives it to you in a very particular word.

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 He says they live just after that for appearances.

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 So they want to be seen, they want to be known, they want to use their religion to live for

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 public appearances, how he puts it.

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 Now, that means that when Jesus says beware of the scribe, he is saying that the scribe

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 stands for something much bigger than the scribe.

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 The scribe is just a particular external form of something much deeper, and he's saying

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 you need to beware of the inner scribe.

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 John 2.25, Jesus looks out at humanity, every single person he had ever encountered so far

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 in the gospel, and it says Jesus did not have to be taught about the human heart.

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 He knew what was in the heart of every single human.

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 And what is in the heart of every single human, according to the Bible, is the inner scribe.

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 And the inner scribe is the natural instinct of the human ego to be entirely self-absorbed,

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 to be the center of our own universe.

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 And it's not just the scribe, it's the inner scribe.

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 The inner scribe comes out in the outer scribe, and every single person has in them, every

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 single one of us has in us the inner scribe.

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 The fact that we live in the center of the universe.

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 The universe is our universe, that we are fundamentally, Jesus is saying here, self-absorbed.

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 And that's what he's pointing out.

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 A.W.

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 Tozer called it the self-life, the life entirely devoted to the self.

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 Now, here are the details, a couple of details.

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 So it says in verse 38 that they love to walk around in long robes.

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 So they were the best clothing.

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 The long rope here is the tallit.

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 It's a prayer shawl, actually.

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 And it flowed from the head all the way down to the ground, and it had tassels coming out

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 all around.

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 Now, in an age where almost every single person only had one pair of clothing, the Sanhedrin

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 wore this very elaborate, very luxurious prayer shawl.

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 It wasn't about prayer.

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 It was about luxury.

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 It was about wealth.

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 It was about being seen, appearances.

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 And then he tells us they love to receive greetings, verse 38, in the marketplaces and

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 the best, the seat of honor at all the banquets.

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 So it was expected in this age that when the Sanhedrin walked into the temple, walked into

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 the room, walked into the synagogue, everybody that's not Sanhedrin was expected to stand

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 before them and to wait to be seated until the Sanhedrin had been seated.

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 So they expected this atmosphere, this air of dignity all around them.

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 It says that they always have the best seats in the synagogue.

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 So in the synagogue, the seats of the Sanhedrin face the congregation.

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 So they would come in for worship, and instead of facing towards the object of worship, the

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 Sanhedrin would sit up here and look out at everybody else while they worshiped.

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 So they loved the best seats.

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 How about that, VIP seating in church?

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 And then lastly, it says that they, we'll come back around to this, but they love to

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 make long prayers for pretense, and they devoured widows' houses.

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 They were self-important.

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 They lived for appearances.

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 Jesus is saying that that is in every single one of us.

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 That you can't look at the scribe and say, oh, I see it, it's so obvious, they lived

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 for appearances, they're a walking Jane Austen novel.

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 No, he's saying that this is the human heart.

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 It's self-absorbed.

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 And so the Bible says that this is us.

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 It's the natural condition of the human ego.

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 Paul uses the word when he talks about this.

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 For all of us, he says, he uses a word for pride that is very literally inflation, or

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 to be self-inflated.

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 So it's got this idea of self-absorption where it's like pumping up a balloon.

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 And the ego is always trying to fill the balloon, pumping helium, helium, helium into the self,

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 doing things to appear to be great, to appear to be respectable, to appear to be a good

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 person.

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 That's religion.

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 That's religion.

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 And the helium is always leaking out.

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 And so you're always trying to inflate and inflate and inflate and reinflate.

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 That's the human ego.

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 That's the life of self-absorption.

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 This is the story that Jesus is telling.

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 It's this.

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 You were made for God.

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 You were made for God and to God.

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 You were made by God, for God, all of life, unto God.

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 And that means that because we've replaced God with self-absorption, we have a God-sized

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 hole in the midst of our souls.

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 And we try to fill it with appearances, with helium, with the self, with making the self

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 great, with being good, with religion even.

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 And it doesn't work.

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 It can't hold the air.

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 It just leaks out.

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 The hole is too big.

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 We live for appearances.

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 Very literally, we think that we are the center of the world.

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 And it's an appearance.

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 It's not real.

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 God is actually the center of the universe.

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 And so he says, beware of the scribe, the scribe that's living within you.

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 And it's simply to say, it's to think, I am my own purpose in life.

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 I exist for me.

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 Now Jesus, let me move on.

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 Jesus is saying, remember Jesus, he said earlier in Mark.

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 If you want to save your life, you have to lose it.

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 And he's saying there, if you want to save your life, you've got to get out of the center

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 of it.

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 You've got to de-center yourself.

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 If you make yourself the center of your life, you will lose your life.

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 And some of you have experienced that.

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 You felt that.

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 You've made yourself the center of everything.

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 And it's not worked.

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 It's left you empty.

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 You've been deflated.

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 Here's how you know if you're struggling with an inflated heart, with self-absorption.

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 You know it when one single word of critique, one single bad circumstance, one single loss

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 of the thing that you've built your life around pops you, completely deflates you.

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 You know you're inflated when circumstances can make you incredibly deflated.

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 That's fragility.

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 It's living a life of fragility.

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 You see, self-absorption is the beginning of all misery because it creates a life of

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 fragility.

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 One critique, one bad word from the person you desperately want to affirm you.

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 And you're deflated.

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 You're done.

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 You're done for.

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 You've lost your identity.

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 That means there's self-inflation, there's self-absorption in the middle of your life.

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 And Jesus says, you want to save your life?

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 You want to save your soul?

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 You want to save your psychology?

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 Lose it.

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 Lose it.

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 Realize that your life is not for you.

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 It's for God.

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 You are made by God for God, unto God.

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 That's really the key.

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 It's a secret to success, to spiritual success.

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 And that means that one day, one day when you're hooked up to the wires, and we all

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 will be, right, hooked up to the wires in the hospital, in that moment, if we have made

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 our lives entirely about ourselves, we will be on the brink of losing everything we built.

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 But if you made your life about the one who made you, about God, the one who you live

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 unto, if you've made your life about God, when you're hooked up to the wires, you'll

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 be on the brink of gaining everything, of gaining everything.

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 Beware of the inner scribe.

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 That's the second thing.

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 Third, true discipleship is to give your whole life to God.

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 To God.

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 That's what we focused on now, your whole life.

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 So that's somewhat obvious here.

00:14:51.679 --> 00:14:56.000
 Jesus is trying to tell us that the true, the life of the disciple is not just to give

00:14:56.000 --> 00:15:01.199
 some of their life, not just their margins, their abundance, but the whole, the whole

00:15:01.199 --> 00:15:03.559
 of the self to God.

00:15:03.559 --> 00:15:10.159
 The scribes gave their minds to God in a way, their intellect, but not their hearts.

00:15:10.159 --> 00:15:15.439
 And the rich gave the extra their abundance, but not their whole life.

00:15:15.439 --> 00:15:16.439
 That's exactly what Jesus says.

00:15:16.440 --> 00:15:21.320
 He, you're called to be a disciple, to give your whole life to God, not just your abundance,

00:15:21.320 --> 00:15:25.480
 not just your margins, not just your mind, but something much more than that.

00:15:25.480 --> 00:15:31.200
 Now the way we learn about that more is by looking closely at the widow here.

00:15:31.200 --> 00:15:34.960
 One of the ways to say this is that the old writers used to call it this.

00:15:34.960 --> 00:15:38.560
 They said that true discipleship is blessed poverty.

00:15:38.560 --> 00:15:41.560
 And that's what we see here in the life of this poor widow.

00:15:41.560 --> 00:15:42.840
 It's not about money.

00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:44.040
 It's much deeper than that.

00:15:44.040 --> 00:15:46.120
 And you'll see it in verse 41.

00:15:46.120 --> 00:15:50.519
 In verse 41, we learn that Jesus is still sitting in the public court.

00:15:50.519 --> 00:15:56.080
 This is the court where anybody, Gentile, Jew, men and women, children can all be, it's

00:15:56.080 --> 00:15:58.600
 a very open space, a very public space.

00:15:58.600 --> 00:16:04.080
 Now my understanding is that in the court that he's sitting in, there are 13 offering

00:16:04.080 --> 00:16:05.080
 boxes.

00:16:05.080 --> 00:16:06.080
 How about that?

00:16:06.080 --> 00:16:09.399
 13 places that you can give your tithe.

00:16:09.399 --> 00:16:14.440
 And each of these is shaped like a ram's horn upside down.

00:16:14.440 --> 00:16:18.240
 So the little end is at the top, the big end at the bottom with a covering so that you

00:16:18.240 --> 00:16:23.160
 can't stick your hand in and get anything out once you've dropped it in.

00:16:23.160 --> 00:16:25.400
 That's what he's seeing here.

00:16:25.400 --> 00:16:26.400
 It's very public.

00:16:26.400 --> 00:16:29.320
 Giving was a very public act of worship.

00:16:29.320 --> 00:16:34.800
 And there's a temptation here to say, what do we learn?

00:16:34.800 --> 00:16:38.320
 You can see where the prosperity preachers might go with this.

00:16:38.320 --> 00:16:43.720
 They might say something like, remember, here's what we learn that every time you walk past

00:16:43.720 --> 00:16:46.000
 the offering box, Jesus is watching you.

00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:49.360
 But we're not that kind of church.

00:16:49.360 --> 00:16:50.360
 That's not what this is about.

00:16:50.360 --> 00:16:51.600
 That was a joke.

00:16:51.600 --> 00:16:52.600
 Nobody got it.

00:16:52.600 --> 00:16:54.560
 But we're not that kind of church.

00:16:54.560 --> 00:16:56.879
 That's not the point of the passage.

00:16:56.879 --> 00:17:00.399
 Instead, notice Mark's language.

00:17:00.399 --> 00:17:02.200
 Notice the specifics of Mark's language.

00:17:02.200 --> 00:17:08.160
 He points out right after that many rich people put in large sums.

00:17:08.160 --> 00:17:14.840
 And then verse 42, again, the SV doesn't quite get the distinction as clearly as it could.

00:17:14.840 --> 00:17:19.800
 Verse 42, and a poor widow, but in the Greek text it says, and one poor widow.

00:17:19.800 --> 00:17:24.560
 So he says, look at the many, and then there was one.

00:17:24.560 --> 00:17:26.000
 A deep contrast he's making.

00:17:26.000 --> 00:17:27.000
 The many and the one.

00:17:27.000 --> 00:17:29.600
 And he's saying, look at her.

00:17:29.600 --> 00:17:31.600
 Another contrast, take it back to the scribes.

00:17:31.600 --> 00:17:32.920
 He's not just talking about rich people.

00:17:32.920 --> 00:17:34.440
 He's talking about the scribes.

00:17:34.440 --> 00:17:35.440
 Why?

00:17:35.440 --> 00:17:41.120
 And he had mentioned, and I said, I'd come back to this, that they devoured widow's homes.

00:17:41.120 --> 00:17:48.799
 And we have an account from Josephus, a first century historian, about a woman named Flavia.

00:17:48.799 --> 00:17:54.720
 And Josephus tells the story of a scribe who convinced this woman, Flavia, to sell, she

00:17:54.720 --> 00:17:59.400
 was a widow, to sell her home and give all the money to the temple.

00:17:59.400 --> 00:18:04.039
 And then the scribe, according to Josephus, embezzled all the money.

00:18:04.039 --> 00:18:07.279
 And so Jesus probably knows about that, or something like that.

00:18:07.279 --> 00:18:08.279
 He has that in mind.

00:18:08.279 --> 00:18:12.519
 He says, the scribes are devouring, devouring, devouring, I can't say that word, the widow's

00:18:12.519 --> 00:18:14.079
 homes.

00:18:14.079 --> 00:18:16.720
 They're taking their money away.

00:18:16.720 --> 00:18:22.639
 And you remember in places in the Old Testament like Amos chapter 2 where it says, God loves

00:18:22.639 --> 00:18:24.720
 to care for the widow.

00:18:24.720 --> 00:18:25.720
 He loves to care for the widow.

00:18:25.720 --> 00:18:26.839
 He loves to care for the fatherless.

00:18:26.839 --> 00:18:29.159
 He loves to care for the vulnerable.

00:18:29.159 --> 00:18:32.759
 And the religious leaders ought to look like God in that.

00:18:32.759 --> 00:18:34.279
 And they look like the exact opposite.

00:18:34.279 --> 00:18:38.000
 They are stealing the homes of poor widows.

00:18:38.000 --> 00:18:43.599
 Being a widow in this time in the first century makes you particularly vulnerable, typically

00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:44.599
 poor.

00:18:44.599 --> 00:18:45.680
 And we see that here.

00:18:45.680 --> 00:18:49.279
 And the scribes are stealing, stealing their money.

00:18:49.279 --> 00:18:52.319
 And so Jesus says, look at her.

00:18:52.319 --> 00:18:54.359
 This is true discipleship, not them.

00:18:54.359 --> 00:18:56.559
 Look at the widow, not the scribes.

00:18:56.559 --> 00:18:58.559
 And he says, she's given everything.

00:18:58.559 --> 00:19:00.359
 She's given her whole life.

00:19:00.359 --> 00:19:02.460
 Now here's the details of that.

00:19:02.460 --> 00:19:07.640
 She comes up to the offering and puts in, we're told here, a lepta.

00:19:07.640 --> 00:19:12.680
 A lepta is one one hundredth of a day's wage.

00:19:12.680 --> 00:19:17.200
 So that's about 80 pence or a pound in today's money, something like that, a hundredth of

00:19:17.200 --> 00:19:18.200
 a day's wage.

00:19:18.200 --> 00:19:20.240
 And it says that that was everything she had.

00:19:20.240 --> 00:19:24.640
 She does not know where her next meal is going to come from, not at all.

00:19:24.640 --> 00:19:25.960
 She gave God everything.

00:19:25.960 --> 00:19:30.400
 Now one of the commentators calls this the divine exchange rate.

00:19:30.400 --> 00:19:35.080
 You see, the rich and the scribes had put in so much money into that public offering

00:19:35.080 --> 00:19:36.080
 box.

00:19:36.080 --> 00:19:37.360
 Everybody saw it.

00:19:37.360 --> 00:19:41.200
 They could hear the clinging, all the coins going down the gold, right?

00:19:41.200 --> 00:19:47.120
 And of course, it's true that their money is going to support most of the budget of

00:19:47.120 --> 00:19:48.720
 the temple.

00:19:48.720 --> 00:19:49.880
 They're big givers.

00:19:49.880 --> 00:19:52.000
 The temple needed big givers.

00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:56.120
 They needed somebody to give a good chunk of the percentage of the needs for the year.

00:19:56.120 --> 00:19:59.120
 And the rich and the scribes were doing that.

00:19:59.119 --> 00:20:05.759
 But in the divine exchange rate, Jesus says they gave little to nothing.

00:20:05.759 --> 00:20:12.479
 And when she drops in one one hundredth of a day's wage, one pound, and now she doesn't

00:20:12.479 --> 00:20:15.799
 know if she's going to eat that day, he says she gave everything.

00:20:15.799 --> 00:20:16.879
 You see the divine exchange rate?

00:20:16.879 --> 00:20:19.039
 It doesn't see the things the way we see them.

00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:20.039
 It's quite different.

00:20:20.039 --> 00:20:21.799
 And you see what he's saying.

00:20:21.799 --> 00:20:23.839
 He's not really talking about money.

00:20:23.839 --> 00:20:25.119
 Money is just the surface.

00:20:25.119 --> 00:20:27.079
 Money is just the symptom.

00:20:27.079 --> 00:20:35.919
 He's saying beware of the inner scribe, being wealthy on the inside.

00:20:35.919 --> 00:20:40.599
 Because that is when you say, I live to be safe.

00:20:40.599 --> 00:20:43.759
 I live to be in control.

00:20:43.759 --> 00:20:49.839
 I live to develop a great life, to be a good person, a decent, ordinary person that's respectable.

00:20:49.839 --> 00:20:53.119
 I live to be taken care of and to be entertained.

00:20:53.119 --> 00:21:00.119
 And when all that is settled and when I feel secure, I will give God something out of my

00:21:00.119 --> 00:21:01.959
 margins.

00:21:01.959 --> 00:21:03.359
 I'll give God some extra.

00:21:03.359 --> 00:21:07.839
 I'll give God the extra time that I have, the extra money I have.

00:21:07.839 --> 00:21:12.199
 Once I'm safe, once I'm in control, once I'm entertained, once I'm fed and taken care of,

00:21:12.199 --> 00:21:15.039
 once I feel like I've done enough.

00:21:15.039 --> 00:21:16.559
 I've done enough for God to accept me.

00:21:16.559 --> 00:21:19.279
 I've done enough to be a respectable citizen.

00:21:19.279 --> 00:21:22.479
 Then I will give out of my margin.

00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:25.400
 And he's not really talking about money.

00:21:25.400 --> 00:21:29.120
 What is it to give your whole self like the widow?

00:21:29.120 --> 00:21:33.440
 The whole of the self, the whole of your life is not your money, not your stuff.

00:21:33.440 --> 00:21:35.599
 Where is the whole of your life?

00:21:35.599 --> 00:21:37.360
 It's your soul.

00:21:37.360 --> 00:21:39.079
 It's your heart.

00:21:39.079 --> 00:21:43.799
 And when he says at the end, when she dropped in her last penny, she had given her whole

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:44.799
 life.

00:21:44.799 --> 00:21:45.799
 Not in that moment.

00:21:45.799 --> 00:21:47.360
 No, no.

00:21:47.360 --> 00:21:48.360
 Long before.

00:21:48.359 --> 00:21:53.399
 You see, the reason she did that was because she had already given her soul to God, her

00:21:53.399 --> 00:21:56.119
 heart to God, her bios.

00:21:56.119 --> 00:21:57.119
 Where is it truly?

00:21:57.119 --> 00:21:59.399
 It's deep down in the depths of your consciousness.

00:21:59.399 --> 00:22:00.399
 It's your soul.

00:22:00.399 --> 00:22:01.399
 It's your heart.

00:22:01.399 --> 00:22:03.159
 And she had given that the scribes never did.

00:22:03.159 --> 00:22:05.519
 The scribes had religion.

00:22:05.519 --> 00:22:11.559
 And religion is when you say, I will do what I need to do to make a good name for myself,

00:22:11.559 --> 00:22:15.119
 to be a decent person, to be respectable.

00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:18.759
 And if I do enough, God will accept me, it will be good enough.

00:22:18.759 --> 00:22:21.479
 And I'll be observed by everyone around me with a good reputation.

00:22:21.479 --> 00:22:23.839
 I'll make a life for myself.

00:22:23.839 --> 00:22:26.199
 And I'll be a good person, not a bad person.

00:22:26.199 --> 00:22:27.839
 You see, that's religion.

00:22:27.839 --> 00:22:29.919
 And that's the exact place the scribes lived.

00:22:29.919 --> 00:22:35.719
 I'll give my extra, my intellect, my theology to God, because theology, being a good theologian,

00:22:35.719 --> 00:22:38.439
 it makes you respectable.

00:22:38.439 --> 00:22:41.319
 But I will not give him my heart.

00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:43.239
 I will not give him my time, not to the bottom.

00:22:43.240 --> 00:22:46.200
 I'll not give him my resources, my talents, my gifts.

00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:48.400
 I'll not give him my soul.

00:22:48.400 --> 00:22:49.400
 And that's the difference.

00:22:49.400 --> 00:22:55.319
 The widow stands before God and she says, I'm poor, therefore I am blessed.

00:22:55.319 --> 00:22:57.839
 You see, blessed poverty is this.

00:22:57.839 --> 00:23:02.759
 It's when you know how poor you are before God and therefore you are so wealthy.

00:23:02.759 --> 00:23:03.759
 It's spiritual poverty.

00:23:03.759 --> 00:23:09.599
 You see, when you know you're spiritually poor, you become spiritually rich.

00:23:09.599 --> 00:23:13.839
 When you know that you're spiritually poor before God, that everything is by God's gift,

00:23:13.839 --> 00:23:18.119
 everything by His mercy, everything by His grace, then you can be in the midst of blessed

00:23:18.119 --> 00:23:19.279
 poverty.

00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:22.159
 You stop holding on to things so tightly.

00:23:22.159 --> 00:23:24.679
 You're willing to give it away.

00:23:24.679 --> 00:23:26.679
 That's the state of the widow's heart.

00:23:26.679 --> 00:23:30.199
 And it says she is the true disciple, not the scribes, not the rich.

00:23:30.199 --> 00:23:31.199
 It's her.

00:23:31.199 --> 00:23:34.639
 Now, finally, fourthly, what can you do today?

00:23:34.640 --> 00:23:40.280
 We talked about to God giving your whole self, your heart.

00:23:40.280 --> 00:23:42.280
 And lastly, what does it mean to give?

00:23:42.280 --> 00:23:47.400
 Okay, lastly, that means we're called today to give our whole selves to God.

00:23:47.400 --> 00:23:49.720
 What does it mean to give?

00:23:49.720 --> 00:23:54.840
 Here is how we learn the meaning of the word, the verb to give.

00:23:54.840 --> 00:24:00.640
 Right back at the start, verse 35, I said at the beginning there was a Jesus at the end

00:24:00.640 --> 00:24:06.000
 of these series of questions, he had a question of his own to ask the scribes.

00:24:06.000 --> 00:24:11.759
 And he asked them a fairly tricky theological question, a question of exegesis, as we say,

00:24:11.759 --> 00:24:16.480
 a question of interpretation from Psalm 110.

00:24:16.480 --> 00:24:17.480
 So you can see it.

00:24:17.480 --> 00:24:20.280
 Now, this is the point in the sermon where we're nearing the end, but we're getting to

00:24:20.280 --> 00:24:21.800
 the hardest thing to understand.

00:24:21.800 --> 00:24:26.640
 So you've got to come in close with me on this in verse 35.

00:24:26.640 --> 00:24:29.000
 As Jesus taught in the temple, he had a question.

00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:32.519
 How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?

00:24:32.519 --> 00:24:37.880
 And then he quotes Psalm 110, David himself declared in the spirit, the Lord said to my

00:24:37.880 --> 00:24:42.839
 Lord, sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet.

00:24:42.839 --> 00:24:45.759
 David himself calls him Lord.

00:24:45.759 --> 00:24:47.880
 So how is he his son?

00:24:47.880 --> 00:24:50.799
 Now, what does that mean?

00:24:50.799 --> 00:24:54.519
 Jesus is interpreting for us Psalm 110.

00:24:54.519 --> 00:25:00.839
 And he says to the scribes, how could David who wrote, wrote Psalm 110 have looked up

00:25:00.839 --> 00:25:06.720
 in some one 10 and someone 10 David looks up and has a vision of heaven.

00:25:06.720 --> 00:25:11.000
 And David, this is the important bit you've got to have to understand that David in his

00:25:11.000 --> 00:25:14.599
 time is the king and he is called Lord.

00:25:14.599 --> 00:25:21.039
 So if you address the king in, in the Old Testament, you called him out on I Lord.

00:25:21.039 --> 00:25:29.319
 So David is the Lord and yet he looks up into heaven and he says, I saw the Lord God speaking

00:25:29.319 --> 00:25:31.519
 to my Lord.

00:25:31.519 --> 00:25:34.079
 So now you've got three Lords in Psalm 110.

00:25:34.079 --> 00:25:38.359
 The Lord looks up into heaven and he sees the Lord speaking to the Lord.

00:25:38.359 --> 00:25:42.279
 And Jesus is saying, how could the Lord look up into heaven and see the Lord speaking to

00:25:42.279 --> 00:25:43.279
 the Lord?

00:25:43.279 --> 00:25:48.159
 In other words, how could the king, how could David say the Lord, the king on earth, look

00:25:48.160 --> 00:25:55.600
 into heaven and see God talking to another Lord?

00:25:55.600 --> 00:25:59.560
 And he says, you know, this second Lord, we've always interpreted the Jews that are always

00:25:59.560 --> 00:26:04.519
 interpreted with someone 10 that second Lord, that's the Messiah.

00:26:04.519 --> 00:26:06.400
 That's the Messiah, the Messiah that was to come.

00:26:06.400 --> 00:26:13.200
 And he's saying to them, how could it be that David looked up and called the second Lord,

00:26:13.200 --> 00:26:17.880
 Lord Messiah, and yet he be called David's son?

00:26:17.880 --> 00:26:20.480
 Now here's the logic.

00:26:20.480 --> 00:26:26.400
 The scribes and everybody else, the disciples included, did not think that the Messiah,

00:26:26.400 --> 00:26:30.720
 the anointed one of the Old Testament that was to come to save the people, was going

00:26:30.720 --> 00:26:34.440
 to be anything but a normal human being.

00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:35.440
 That's what they thought.

00:26:35.440 --> 00:26:40.360
 And so Jesus is saying, you see, he's David's son, that was the promise.

00:26:40.360 --> 00:26:44.720
 The Messiah would come and be David's son, but we all know hierarchically that if you

00:26:44.720 --> 00:26:49.400
 are a son of a father, you are less than the father.

00:26:49.400 --> 00:26:53.920
 And the anointed was going to be one of David's grandson, so how could David turn and then

00:26:53.920 --> 00:26:56.279
 say, no, he's my Lord?

00:26:56.279 --> 00:27:00.079
 So how can David say, this is my grandson and my Lord?

00:27:00.079 --> 00:27:01.600
 This Messiah that is to come.

00:27:01.600 --> 00:27:03.160
 Now here's the answer.

00:27:03.160 --> 00:27:11.160
 The only way that is possible is if the Messiah is both human and divine.

00:27:11.160 --> 00:27:17.400
 He had to be both David's son and God's son.

00:27:17.400 --> 00:27:24.080
 How could David look at one of his sons and say, he's my son, yet my Lord?

00:27:24.080 --> 00:27:30.320
 Only if that son, that Messiah, is truly human and truly God.

00:27:30.320 --> 00:27:32.880
 Both David's son and God's son simultaneously.

00:27:32.880 --> 00:27:34.040
 Nobody expected that.

00:27:34.040 --> 00:27:35.400
 Nobody believed that.

00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:36.400
 You realize that?

00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:39.360
 Now listen, if you're here today and you're not a believer and you're curious and wrestling

00:27:39.359 --> 00:27:45.559
 with these claims, let me say this, nobody expected Jesus.

00:27:45.559 --> 00:27:51.799
 Nobody thought that God, the second person in the Trinity, God the Son was coming to

00:27:51.799 --> 00:27:52.919
 take on human flesh.

00:27:52.919 --> 00:27:55.159
 That was not the expectation.

00:27:55.159 --> 00:27:58.039
 This could not have been written.

00:27:58.039 --> 00:28:00.759
 It was never an idea in anybody's head.

00:28:00.759 --> 00:28:04.000
 The only way this could have been written is if it happened.

00:28:04.000 --> 00:28:06.759
 The disciples didn't even believe it, not until after the resurrection.

00:28:06.759 --> 00:28:12.440
 It was only then that they finally realized who he really is.

00:28:12.440 --> 00:28:16.440
 And you see, this is the nature of the meaning of the verb to give.

00:28:16.440 --> 00:28:20.240
 What does it mean to give your whole life to Jesus Christ?

00:28:20.240 --> 00:28:21.960
 It's all about the incarnation.

00:28:21.960 --> 00:28:26.000
 You see, in the incarnation, the Son of God took on human flesh.

00:28:26.000 --> 00:28:27.000
 And you see what that's saying?

00:28:27.000 --> 00:28:30.759
 Jesus Christ came, he came to be humiliated.

00:28:30.759 --> 00:28:35.879
 He took on human flesh to give himself fully away.

00:28:35.880 --> 00:28:39.200
 Now here's the last bit.

00:28:39.200 --> 00:28:46.760
 As Jesus is looking at this woman, this poor widow, give her last penny to the offering.

00:28:46.760 --> 00:28:51.480
 And he says, you know, she's given her whole heart, her whole life to following God, her

00:28:51.480 --> 00:28:52.800
 whole self.

00:28:52.800 --> 00:28:55.360
 That's true discipleship.

00:28:55.360 --> 00:28:58.360
 You know, she's very important.

00:28:58.360 --> 00:29:00.680
 She's a great example.

00:29:00.680 --> 00:29:04.200
 But she was not really the point.

00:29:04.200 --> 00:29:07.960
 She was pointing to somebody better than her.

00:29:07.960 --> 00:29:11.000
 You know, she gave her whole life away.

00:29:11.000 --> 00:29:14.559
 But Jesus had to have been sitting there thinking.

00:29:14.559 --> 00:29:18.160
 When she dropped her last penny in the offering box, he had to have been thinking about the

00:29:18.160 --> 00:29:23.440
 fact that he came to give his whole life away.

00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:27.920
 You know, she points to him, she's a metaphor, but he's the object.

00:29:27.920 --> 00:29:33.279
 Jesus Christ, God himself, the Son of God, took on human flesh, veiled him flesh, the

00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:34.599
 incarnate deity.

00:29:34.599 --> 00:29:38.519
 See, that's from Hark the Herald's angel seeing.

00:29:38.519 --> 00:29:45.079
 You see, when he came incarnate, he came to give his whole self away.

00:29:45.079 --> 00:29:47.920
 She was the example, but he's the object.

00:29:47.920 --> 00:29:50.079
 What does it mean to give?

00:29:50.079 --> 00:29:52.680
 It means to look and see.

00:29:52.680 --> 00:30:00.680
 Can you admit today, when I was self-absorbed, Jesus Christ came to give everything for me.

00:30:00.680 --> 00:30:04.640
 He went to the cross to give his whole self for me, and so today I want to respond by

00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:07.080
 giving myself to him.

00:30:07.080 --> 00:30:10.039
 Here's the gospel as we close, and I have to cut it short.

00:30:10.039 --> 00:30:12.960
 Here's the gospel as we close.

00:30:12.960 --> 00:30:16.320
 You see, it is not, it is not this.

00:30:16.320 --> 00:30:21.799
 It is not that if you give your whole life away to God, your time, your talents, and your

00:30:21.799 --> 00:30:28.200
 treasures, if you give your whole life away, then God will accept you.

00:30:28.200 --> 00:30:29.320
 Then God will give himself to you.

00:30:29.319 --> 00:30:31.079
 You know, that's religion.

00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:32.599
 That's what the scribes believed in.

00:30:32.599 --> 00:30:38.839
 Now, instead, the gospel is that Jesus Christ came while you were self-absorbed, while I

00:30:38.839 --> 00:30:46.679
 was self-absorbed, and he gave himself away completely so that you could one day respond,

00:30:46.679 --> 00:30:49.720
 be accepted, and then give your life away to him.

00:30:49.720 --> 00:30:53.119
 See, that's the difference in religion and gospel.

00:30:53.119 --> 00:30:54.119
 That's good news.

00:30:54.119 --> 00:30:59.639
 Let's say a final word.

00:30:59.639 --> 00:31:07.679
 Whenever he says this about Psalm 110 in verse 37, he gives the conclusion, David calls the

00:31:07.679 --> 00:31:08.679
 Messiah Lord.

00:31:08.679 --> 00:31:10.079
 How can he be a son?

00:31:10.079 --> 00:31:17.559
 And then we see this, the last thing, and the great throng heard him gladly.

00:31:17.559 --> 00:31:23.919
 Whenever Jesus, in this very complicated theological take on Psalm 110, explains it, it says all

00:31:23.920 --> 00:31:28.320
 of a sudden, the great throng heard him with gladness.

00:31:28.320 --> 00:31:37.320
 Now, one of the ways that you can ask yourself today, am I following Jesus Christ?

00:31:37.320 --> 00:31:39.920
 Am I, have I really experienced the gospel?

00:31:39.920 --> 00:31:46.279
 Have I realized that the gospel is that he gave himself so fully for me before I ever

00:31:46.279 --> 00:31:49.039
 did anything, apart from me completely?

00:31:49.039 --> 00:31:53.240
 And so today, I just want to respond by giving myself to him.

00:31:53.240 --> 00:31:58.799
 There in my life has the gospel not changed me to the point where I'm putting away things

00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:02.480
 that I would have had because of Jesus, right?

00:32:02.480 --> 00:32:05.240
 Here's a way to know, have I experienced this?

00:32:05.240 --> 00:32:06.680
 Has this happened to me?

00:32:06.680 --> 00:32:10.759
 Well, how did they experience it?

00:32:10.759 --> 00:32:17.240
 They, it said that when they realized that he was the Messiah, truly God, truly human,

00:32:17.240 --> 00:32:19.120
 it simply made them glad.

00:32:19.120 --> 00:32:23.120
 The great throng, the crowd, they awoke.

00:32:23.119 --> 00:32:26.559
 He came to give himself and they became joyful.

00:32:26.559 --> 00:32:30.639
 And he said, I have joy in him.

00:32:30.639 --> 00:32:31.799
 I have joy in this one.

00:32:31.799 --> 00:32:35.719
 David's son, God's son, there's my joy.

00:32:35.719 --> 00:32:36.719
 There's my gladness.

00:32:36.719 --> 00:32:42.679
 Look, if you have your joy and your gladness in Jesus Christ, God come for you, then that

00:32:42.679 --> 00:32:49.679
 means all the stuff in your life that God has given you, you won't possess it anymore.

00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:54.320
 You'll hold it loosely because you hold Christ so closely.

00:32:54.320 --> 00:32:57.880
 Let's pray and ask that he would give us these hearts.

00:32:57.880 --> 00:33:05.000
 Father, teach us to be disciples like the poor widow.

00:33:05.000 --> 00:33:07.680
 Thank you for her great example.

00:33:07.680 --> 00:33:12.600
 And we make no defense before you, no self-defense that we are self-absorbed.

00:33:12.600 --> 00:33:13.600
 We own it.

00:33:13.600 --> 00:33:19.080
 So I'll ask today that you would come and help each of us in our hearts right now, maybe

00:33:19.079 --> 00:33:26.039
 for the first time for somebody here to own it, to say, I am self-centered.

00:33:26.039 --> 00:33:32.000
 We are, and yet in the midst of our self-centeredness, you were so selfless.

00:33:32.000 --> 00:33:38.039
 So reorient us, Lord, help us to see that that's the gospel, that you did it all, and

00:33:38.039 --> 00:33:45.480
 to respond today by asking where in my life am I not giving the whole of me to you.

00:33:45.480 --> 00:33:50.000
 Maybe Father, some of us here have lived in intellectual Christianity.

00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:52.920
 We're mere theologians.

00:33:52.920 --> 00:33:56.079
 Help us and teach us today to give our hearts away to you.

00:33:56.079 --> 00:33:57.079
 And so we pray for these hearts.

00:33:57.079 --> 00:34:16.000
 In Christ's name, amen.