WEBVTT

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 Good morning, would you pray with me?

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 Father, we pray that you would open up our hearts and our minds to hear from you.

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 Would you speak to us now through your word?

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 In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

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 It's easy to assume that when great or important things happen in the world,

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 they happen because of exceptional people who, by a kind of abundance of talent or sheer force of will,

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 simply make things happen.

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 I remember when I visited Rome years ago, and I went to see the Sistine Chapel

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 where Michelangelo painted these incredible frescoes of the biblical narrative on the ceiling.

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 And when you look at them, it is easy to think of Michelangelo's accomplishment

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 as this sort of preordained work of genius.

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 But what people often forget is that when the Pope commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel,

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 Michelangelo was not interested.

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 In fact, he didn't think of himself as a painter.

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 He thought of himself as a sculptor.

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 And he was so overwhelmed at the thought of this task that he fled from Rome to Florence,

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 and it took two years before he actually began to commence the work.

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 And that was under the insistence of the Pope.

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 And so the Sistine Chapel only happened because somebody made Michelangelo do it.

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 Or think of Abraham Lincoln.

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 I was not getting choked up at the thought of Abraham Lincoln there.

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 Many regard Lincoln as the greatest of all American presidents,

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 and it's natural to think that what he accomplished was the result of sheer political talent

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 or this sort of force of vision.

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 But when historians rate presidents on things like conflict avoidance or people-pleasing,

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 Lincoln is off the charts.

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 He's right there at the very top.

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 He devoted hours each day to holding office hours with citizens.

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 He pardoned deserters in the Civil War.

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 He agonized for six months over whether he should actually free the slaves

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 before he signed the Emancipation Proclamation.

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 Or think of Martin Luther King, Jr., who only wanted to be a pastor

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 and eventually a college president but not a civil rights leader.

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 But after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the front of a bus,

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 an association was formed to launch a bus boycott,

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 and one of the attendees nominated King to be president of that little association.

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 And King later wrote,

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 It happened so quickly that I didn't have time to think it through.

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 It's probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination.

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 King described himself as possessed by fear when he had to start giving speeches to the community.

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 And his most famous speech, his I Have a Dream speech that he delivered in 1963,

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 only occurred because a colleague proposed that Dr. King should be the closing speaker of the March on Washington,

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 and that colleague gathered a coalition of other leaders to advocate on King's behalf.

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 We love to tell stories about heroes, about larger-than-life figures who make an impact on the world

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 because of their talent and their drive,

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 but the reality is that the way that most people impact the world,

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 including those that we look up to the most,

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 is often far more complex.

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 As Church of the Advent moves closer,

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 we're not there yet,

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 but moves closer to purchasing a building in the center of the city,

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 again, hasn't happened yet, we need to keep praying,

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 the prospect of a permanent church home

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 has many of us thinking about

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 what kind of long-term impact

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 we as a church want to have on the city.

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 Last week, I had the chance to drive by the outside of the church that we're hoping to buy.

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 Anybody else done any drive-by viewings?

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 And I found myself looking not just at the building,

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 but looking at everything that surrounds it.

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 The neighborhood streets that are stacked with row houses,

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 with thousands of people living in them.

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 The charter school across the street that is serving at-risk kids in our city.

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 Some of the homeless, or what appear to be people who are homeless,

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 sitting on the sidewalks just a few streets away.

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 And standing outside the church,

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 I found myself wondering,

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 how should we be thinking about mission in our city?

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 As we move, hopefully, into a new neighborhood.

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 Being new kids on the block,

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 but hopefully being there for a long time.

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 What should be our mindset?

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 And if we believe that impact isn't accomplished

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 simply because talented, driven people show up to make things happen,

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 how does effective mission occur?

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 And in particular, how does effective mission occur through the church?

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 And our gospel lesson from this morning's lectionary readings,

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 I think, has much to teach us about that.

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 We are in Matthew chapter 10 this morning,

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 but I want us to take a moment to think back to our lectionary readings

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 from the past two weeks from Matthew chapter 9.

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 And we might think about Matthew chapter 9

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 as something like a Jesus highlight film.

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 The chapter is packed with him,

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 performing one miracle after another,

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 from one scene to the next.

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 The chapter opens with Jesus healing a paralytic,

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 which is right before he invites Matthew to be one of his disciples.

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 In the next scene, Jesus is being asked to heal a ruler's daughter,

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 but before he can even get to the man's house,

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 another woman touches him along the way,

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 touches the hem of his garment, and he heals her.

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 And then when Jesus finally gets to the house of the ruler,

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 the daughter has now died, so Jesus brings her back to life.

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 And then in the final two scenes,

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 two blind men approach Jesus, followed by another man with a demon,

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 and he heals them all.

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 Now, by the end of Matthew chapter 9,

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 you could just stop the story,

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 mic drop, and Matthew 9 would be an inspirational success story

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 with climactic music at the end.

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 Jesus on a mission.

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 Jesus impacting the world.

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 But that would not be the full account.

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 Because in nearly every single scene in Matthew 9,

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 Jesus is faced with trouble and difficulty and complaints.

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 He's teaching, he's healing,

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 and you would think that everyone would be happy about it, right?

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 But they're not.

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 So the chapter opens with Jesus healing the paralytic man,

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 and the paralytic man is happy,

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 but the religious officials are not.

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 And they tell Jesus,

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 would you please stop announcing to people

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 that their sins are forgiven when you heal them?

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 And when Jesus calls Matthew,

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 Matthew's pretty happy,

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 but maybe just a little surprised.

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 And everyone else is upset

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 that Jesus is overthrowing social conventions

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 to eat with sinners and tax collectors.

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 And when Jesus brings the daughters,

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 the ruler's daughter back to life,

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 the family is filled with gratitude,

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 but everyone else who's gathered there

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 mocks Jesus for his clearly mistaken analysis

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 that she is merely asleep.

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 And then when Jesus frees a man from demonic oppression,

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 rather than celebrating with the man,

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 those in power question Jesus' motives

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 and accuse him of using demonic powers

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 to accomplish such deeds.

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 In other words, Jesus,

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 the incarnate Son of God,

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 going from village to village,

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 doing amazing stuff,

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 in nearly every case,

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 gets decidedly mixed reactions.

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 People like some parts of his ministry,

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 but not other parts.

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 Some want the miracle,

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 but not the teaching.

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 Others want the healing,

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 but not on this day,

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 or in that way,

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 or for that person.

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 Jesus brings a holistic mission

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 in both word and deed,

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 and it is never,

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 never a slam dunk success.

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 Jesus' mission is always embedded

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 in difficulty, misunderstanding,

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 and resistance.

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 And now,

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 in our passage from this morning's reading

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 in Matthew 10,

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 Jesus warns his disciples

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 that their ministry

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 is going to get exactly the same reaction

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 as his ministry.

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 He's commissioned them

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 to do what he's been doing,

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 teaching and preaching the kingdom of God,

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 healing the sick,

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 casting out demons,

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 and then after commissioning them,

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 he says in Matthew 10, verse 16,

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 Behold, I'm sending you out as sheep

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 in the midst of wolves,

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 so be wise as serpents

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 and innocent as doves.

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 Beware of men,

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 for they will deliver you over to courts

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 and flog you in their synagogues,

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 and you will be dragged before governors

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 and kings for my sake.

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 And then in verse 24,

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 he goes on to say,

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 A disciple is not above his teacher,

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 nor a servant above his master.

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 If they have called the master

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 of the house Beelzebul,

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 which is what the Jews refer to as Satan,

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 how much more will they malign

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 those of his household?

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 I want to take seriously

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 what Jesus is saying here,

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 that kingdom ministry always occurs

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 in the midst of resistance and difficulty,

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 and that what Jesus faced in his ministry

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 will be faced by those who follow him.

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 And I want us to reflect for a moment

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 on what it might mean for us

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 and for our mission as a church.

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 And I'd like for us to notice two things.

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 First, our human tendency

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 is to want to approach mission

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 from a position of strength

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 and effectiveness.

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 We spend most of our working lives

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 oriented around competency and success.

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 But Jesus seems to assume

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 that when it comes to kingdom mission,

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 not only is it going to be marked by difficulty

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 rather than immediate outward success,

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 but also that true effectiveness

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 will come from a power

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 that is beyond our own abilities.

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 Jesus tells his disciples,

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 I am sending you out as sheep

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 in the midst of wolves.

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 To be a sheep

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 is to be in a position of powerlessness,

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 not conquest.

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 As Woody Allen once said,

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 the lion may lie down with the lamb,

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 but the lamb won't get much sleep.

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 Jesus says his followers

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 will be delivered over to courts

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 and dragged before governors.

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 Now that may literally happen

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 in some places or in some eras.

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 It certainly did for the disciples

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 and in the early church,

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 and it happens in other parts

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 of the world today.

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 But the reality is that

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 in any era

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 and in all places,

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 we can be assured

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 that kingdom mission

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 will come into conflict

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 with systems of power

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 that oppose that mission.

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 Not too long ago,

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 I was sitting down

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 with the executive director

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 of one of the largest

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 faith-based affordable housing

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 organizations here in Washington, D.C.

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 and he was describing to me

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 their newest efforts

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 to provide affordable housing

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 specifically for returning citizens.

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 People have been released from prison

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 and are now returning home

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 to the district,

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 often after years of being away.

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 One of the leading predictors

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 of whether or not

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 returning citizens

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 will be able to rebuild their life

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 or will re-offend

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 and return to prison

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 is whether or not

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 they can find a place to live.

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 And often,

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 they have burned

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 so many bridges,

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 he told me,

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 that they no longer have

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 family or friends

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 to stay with

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 and they need a place

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 to call home.

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 But he described to me

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 the powerful interests,

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 the economic forces,

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 the real estate development objectives

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 that must be overcome

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 to create such housing.

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 Now, these powerful barriers

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 were not erected

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 by people with evil intentions

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 or by people

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 who don't want

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 returning citizens

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 to have affordable housing.

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 And it's not to say

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 that economics

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 and real estate interests

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 don't matter.

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 It's simply to say

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 that such barriers

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 reflect something

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 that the Apostle Paul

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 calls in Ephesians

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 principalities and powers.

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 Nameless, faceless systems

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 take on a life of their own,

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 and even if it wasn't

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 originally intended,

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 they act as barriers

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 to human flourishing.

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 And it can feel overwhelming

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 to come up

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 against these forces,

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 making you simply

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 want to give up

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 or not even try.

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 Systems,

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 by their very nature,

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 encourage passivity.

00:14:40.139 --> 00:14:47.779
 How do we resist them?

00:14:50.899 --> 00:14:53.360
 Not from a posture

00:14:53.360 --> 00:14:54.159
 of conquest,

00:14:54.659 --> 00:14:55.240
 Jesus says.

00:14:56.919 --> 00:14:57.960
 We should, of course,

00:14:58.019 --> 00:14:59.299
 be wise as servants,

00:14:59.659 --> 00:15:00.299
 Jesus allows.

00:15:00.679 --> 00:15:01.939
 We should be smart

00:15:01.939 --> 00:15:02.919
 and thoughtful

00:15:02.919 --> 00:15:03.939
 and strategic.

00:15:04.419 --> 00:15:06.039
 But Jesus is also clear

00:15:06.039 --> 00:15:06.860
 that overcoming

00:15:06.860 --> 00:15:08.159
 such systems

00:15:08.159 --> 00:15:09.459
 will not ultimately

00:15:09.459 --> 00:15:10.879
 be the result

00:15:10.879 --> 00:15:12.799
 of our own competence.

00:15:14.819 --> 00:15:15.419
 Instead,

00:15:15.679 --> 00:15:17.079
 Jesus says in verse 19,

00:15:17.219 --> 00:15:18.100
 when you are standing

00:15:18.100 --> 00:15:19.399
 before those in power

00:15:19.399 --> 00:15:20.659
 and seemingly

00:15:20.659 --> 00:15:22.459
 at your weakest,

00:15:23.139 --> 00:15:25.579
 it is at that moment

00:15:25.579 --> 00:15:27.539
 that what you are to say

00:15:27.539 --> 00:15:29.439
 will be given to you.

00:15:31.019 --> 00:15:32.860
 The spirit of your father

00:15:32.860 --> 00:15:34.759
 speaking through you.

00:15:34.759 --> 00:15:42.799
 Have you ever had

00:15:42.799 --> 00:15:43.679
 an experience

00:15:43.679 --> 00:15:46.299
 when you were given

00:15:46.299 --> 00:15:47.200
 something

00:15:47.200 --> 00:15:48.819
 that was beyond you?

00:15:52.700 --> 00:15:54.139
 Perhaps it was

00:15:54.139 --> 00:15:56.319
 the right words

00:15:56.319 --> 00:15:57.740
 at just the right moment.

00:15:59.379 --> 00:16:00.700
 Perhaps it was

00:16:00.700 --> 00:16:03.620
 kindness that was

00:16:03.620 --> 00:16:05.580
 beyond yourself

00:16:05.580 --> 00:16:06.500
 in the face

00:16:06.500 --> 00:16:07.299
 of mistreatment.

00:16:10.679 --> 00:16:12.159
 Perhaps it was strength

00:16:12.159 --> 00:16:14.000
 to bear something

00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:15.980
 farther than you could

00:16:15.980 --> 00:16:16.919
 bear on your own.

00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:22.720
 Being given something

00:16:22.720 --> 00:16:24.360
 from the outside

00:16:24.360 --> 00:16:25.759
 is what life

00:16:25.759 --> 00:16:26.919
 in the kingdom

00:16:26.919 --> 00:16:28.100
 is about.

00:16:30.259 --> 00:16:31.279
 That something

00:16:31.279 --> 00:16:32.419
 from the outside

00:16:32.419 --> 00:16:33.679
 inside,

00:16:33.679 --> 00:16:34.240
 that power

00:16:34.240 --> 00:16:37.479
 is available

00:16:37.479 --> 00:16:38.439
 to us.

00:16:40.479 --> 00:16:41.599
 And our lives

00:16:41.599 --> 00:16:42.379
 over time

00:16:42.379 --> 00:16:44.079
 should increasingly

00:16:44.079 --> 00:16:44.839
 be marked

00:16:44.839 --> 00:16:46.579
 by an expectation

00:16:46.579 --> 00:16:47.120
 of

00:16:47.120 --> 00:16:48.360
 and a reliance

00:16:48.360 --> 00:16:49.339
 on that power.

00:16:49.340 --> 00:16:55.280
 as we consider

00:16:55.280 --> 00:16:55.820
 the prospect

00:16:55.820 --> 00:16:56.320
 of moving

00:16:56.320 --> 00:16:56.980
 into a new

00:16:56.980 --> 00:16:57.560
 neighborhood,

00:16:57.820 --> 00:16:58.399
 a new era

00:16:58.399 --> 00:16:59.120
 as a church,

00:16:59.300 --> 00:17:00.300
 we should remember

00:17:00.300 --> 00:17:01.420
 that authentic ministry

00:17:01.420 --> 00:17:02.780
 is never a conquering

00:17:02.780 --> 00:17:03.340
 crusade.

00:17:05.400 --> 00:17:06.259
 If Jesus'

00:17:06.500 --> 00:17:06.940
 ministry

00:17:06.940 --> 00:17:07.860
 and the experience

00:17:07.860 --> 00:17:08.700
 of the early church

00:17:08.700 --> 00:17:09.480
 is any guide,

00:17:09.980 --> 00:17:10.960
 authentic mission

00:17:10.960 --> 00:17:12.180
 will almost always

00:17:12.180 --> 00:17:12.660
 be marked

00:17:12.660 --> 00:17:13.880
 by difficulty.

00:17:13.880 --> 00:17:17.380
 in his commentary

00:17:17.380 --> 00:17:17.980
 on Matthew

00:17:17.980 --> 00:17:18.640
 chapter 10,

00:17:18.720 --> 00:17:19.280
 the New Testament

00:17:19.280 --> 00:17:19.800
 scholar

00:17:19.800 --> 00:17:20.600
 Dale Bruner

00:17:20.600 --> 00:17:21.680
 writes that

00:17:21.680 --> 00:17:22.340
 it is almost

00:17:22.340 --> 00:17:22.840
 as though

00:17:22.840 --> 00:17:24.120
 Jesus expects

00:17:24.120 --> 00:17:25.820
 saving mission

00:17:25.820 --> 00:17:26.840
 to occur

00:17:26.840 --> 00:17:28.020
 more often

00:17:28.020 --> 00:17:28.960
 through bad

00:17:28.960 --> 00:17:29.460
 things

00:17:29.460 --> 00:17:30.640
 than through good.

00:17:36.020 --> 00:17:37.200
 Why is that?

00:17:37.200 --> 00:17:41.279
 perhaps in part

00:17:41.279 --> 00:17:43.400
 because in the life

00:17:43.400 --> 00:17:44.160
 of the church

00:17:44.160 --> 00:17:45.259
 and in our own

00:17:45.259 --> 00:17:46.420
 personal lives,

00:17:47.200 --> 00:17:48.100
 difficulty

00:17:48.100 --> 00:17:48.940
 and trouble

00:17:48.940 --> 00:17:51.200
 create

00:17:51.200 --> 00:17:53.039
 pathways

00:17:53.039 --> 00:17:54.620
 to reliance

00:17:54.620 --> 00:17:55.259
 on the Lord.

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:58.500
 It is primarily

00:17:58.500 --> 00:17:59.380
 through difficulty

00:17:59.380 --> 00:18:00.779
 that we learn

00:18:00.779 --> 00:18:01.779
 that our strength,

00:18:02.279 --> 00:18:02.960
 our power,

00:18:03.580 --> 00:18:04.319
 our competency

00:18:04.319 --> 00:18:05.799
 is inadequate.

00:18:07.200 --> 00:18:09.960
 it is through trials

00:18:09.960 --> 00:18:10.580
 that we learn

00:18:10.580 --> 00:18:11.100
 humility.

00:18:13.620 --> 00:18:14.940
 There are some

00:18:14.940 --> 00:18:15.380
 mountains

00:18:15.380 --> 00:18:16.059
 that we

00:18:16.059 --> 00:18:17.200
 just cannot

00:18:17.200 --> 00:18:17.700
 climb.

00:18:20.120 --> 00:18:21.299
 And as we

00:18:21.299 --> 00:18:22.480
 begin to experience

00:18:22.480 --> 00:18:23.279
 the Lord

00:18:23.279 --> 00:18:24.080
 providing

00:18:24.080 --> 00:18:24.980
 what we need,

00:18:25.920 --> 00:18:27.200
 those experiences

00:18:27.200 --> 00:18:27.840
 become

00:18:27.840 --> 00:18:28.720
 part of our

00:18:28.720 --> 00:18:29.200
 witness.

00:18:30.740 --> 00:18:31.700
 The Lord

00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:32.340
 did this,

00:18:32.600 --> 00:18:32.980
 not me,

00:18:33.640 --> 00:18:34.240
 not us.

00:18:37.200 --> 00:18:39.319
 So the first

00:18:39.319 --> 00:18:40.019
 thing to notice

00:18:40.019 --> 00:18:40.539
 in Jesus'

00:18:40.720 --> 00:18:41.360
 teaching on

00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:41.680
 mission

00:18:41.680 --> 00:18:42.580
 is that it

00:18:42.580 --> 00:18:43.220
 almost always

00:18:43.220 --> 00:18:43.860
 occurs in the

00:18:43.860 --> 00:18:44.220
 midst of

00:18:44.220 --> 00:18:44.720
 difficulty

00:18:44.720 --> 00:18:45.779
 and any

00:18:45.779 --> 00:18:46.840
 lasting success

00:18:46.840 --> 00:18:47.700
 will be the

00:18:47.700 --> 00:18:48.779
 result of

00:18:48.779 --> 00:18:49.480
 God's power

00:18:49.480 --> 00:18:50.220
 and not our

00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:50.720
 competency.

00:18:54.220 --> 00:18:54.920
 The second

00:18:54.920 --> 00:18:55.460
 thing I'd like

00:18:55.460 --> 00:18:56.299
 us to notice

00:18:56.299 --> 00:18:57.900
 briefly,

00:18:58.120 --> 00:18:58.380
 however,

00:18:58.819 --> 00:19:00.140
 is the greatest

00:19:00.140 --> 00:19:00.759
 barrier

00:19:00.759 --> 00:19:02.600
 to living out

00:19:02.600 --> 00:19:03.240
 our mission

00:19:03.240 --> 00:19:04.440
 and that

00:19:04.440 --> 00:19:04.960
 barrier

00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:06.259
 is fear.

00:19:08.819 --> 00:19:09.420
 We

00:19:09.420 --> 00:19:10.160
 instinctively

00:19:10.160 --> 00:19:10.759
 fear

00:19:10.759 --> 00:19:11.799
 difficulty.

00:19:12.620 --> 00:19:12.980
 In fact,

00:19:13.079 --> 00:19:13.799
 sometimes the

00:19:13.799 --> 00:19:14.220
 fear of

00:19:14.220 --> 00:19:14.660
 potential

00:19:14.660 --> 00:19:15.160
 difficulty

00:19:15.160 --> 00:19:15.799
 is even

00:19:15.799 --> 00:19:16.240
 worse than

00:19:16.240 --> 00:19:16.700
 the experience

00:19:16.700 --> 00:19:17.200
 of difficulty

00:19:17.200 --> 00:19:17.599
 itself.

00:19:18.599 --> 00:19:19.140
 Our human

00:19:19.140 --> 00:19:19.680
 nature is

00:19:19.680 --> 00:19:20.359
 wired to

00:19:20.359 --> 00:19:21.680
 seek safety

00:19:21.680 --> 00:19:22.420
 and protection

00:19:22.420 --> 00:19:23.279
 and comfort

00:19:23.279 --> 00:19:23.960
 and to

00:19:23.960 --> 00:19:24.519
 avoid at

00:19:24.519 --> 00:19:25.140
 any cost

00:19:25.140 --> 00:19:25.980
 the prospect

00:19:25.980 --> 00:19:26.900
 of pain

00:19:26.900 --> 00:19:27.700
 or trouble.

00:19:29.200 --> 00:19:29.640
 And thus,

00:19:29.900 --> 00:19:30.539
 fear may act

00:19:30.539 --> 00:19:31.059
 as a barrier

00:19:31.059 --> 00:19:31.599
 to mission,

00:19:31.680 --> 00:19:32.299
 especially if

00:19:32.299 --> 00:19:32.720
 we've just

00:19:32.720 --> 00:19:33.279
 heard Jesus

00:19:33.279 --> 00:19:34.279
 himself promise

00:19:34.279 --> 00:19:35.059
 that mission

00:19:35.059 --> 00:19:35.460
 is going to

00:19:35.460 --> 00:19:35.940
 be accompanied

00:19:35.940 --> 00:19:36.579
 by pain

00:19:36.579 --> 00:19:36.980
 and trouble.

00:19:40.440 --> 00:19:41.399
 That fear

00:19:41.399 --> 00:19:42.019
 may show up

00:19:42.019 --> 00:19:42.419
 in different

00:19:42.419 --> 00:19:42.839
 ways.

00:19:43.119 --> 00:19:43.599
 We might

00:19:43.599 --> 00:19:44.000
 fear that

00:19:44.000 --> 00:19:44.599
 the comfort

00:19:44.599 --> 00:19:45.799
 and predictability

00:19:45.799 --> 00:19:46.680
 of our lives

00:19:46.680 --> 00:19:47.700
 might be

00:19:47.700 --> 00:19:48.980
 disrupted

00:19:48.980 --> 00:19:50.220
 by certain

00:19:50.220 --> 00:19:50.659
 forms of

00:19:50.659 --> 00:19:51.000
 ministry.

00:19:52.399 --> 00:19:53.180
 We might

00:19:53.180 --> 00:19:53.740
 fear getting

00:19:53.740 --> 00:19:54.659
 overwhelmed by

00:19:54.659 --> 00:19:55.259
 taking on

00:19:55.259 --> 00:19:55.839
 problems that

00:19:55.839 --> 00:19:56.159
 we know

00:19:56.159 --> 00:19:56.759
 little about.

00:19:57.899 --> 00:19:58.700
 We might

00:19:58.700 --> 00:19:59.099
 fear the

00:19:59.099 --> 00:19:59.579
 personal

00:19:59.579 --> 00:20:01.019
 journey that

00:20:01.019 --> 00:20:01.819
 we would

00:20:01.819 --> 00:20:02.200
 need to

00:20:02.200 --> 00:20:02.859
 go on

00:20:02.859 --> 00:20:03.799
 in order

00:20:03.799 --> 00:20:04.539
 to live

00:20:04.539 --> 00:20:05.319
 out some

00:20:05.319 --> 00:20:05.539
 of the

00:20:05.539 --> 00:20:05.980
 things that

00:20:05.980 --> 00:20:06.319
 God has

00:20:06.319 --> 00:20:06.700
 put in

00:20:06.700 --> 00:20:07.240
 our hearts

00:20:07.240 --> 00:20:08.419
 and the

00:20:08.419 --> 00:20:09.000
 changes that

00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:09.659
 might require.

00:20:12.279 --> 00:20:12.919
 There's a

00:20:12.919 --> 00:20:13.819
 psychologist named

00:20:13.819 --> 00:20:14.480
 Julie Norum

00:20:14.480 --> 00:20:14.919
 who has

00:20:14.919 --> 00:20:15.839
 studied

00:20:15.839 --> 00:20:17.119
 strategies for

00:20:17.119 --> 00:20:18.359
 handling fear

00:20:18.359 --> 00:20:19.539
 in different

00:20:19.539 --> 00:20:20.679
 scenarios.

00:20:21.799 --> 00:20:22.720
 One strategy

00:20:22.720 --> 00:20:23.559
 she calls

00:20:23.559 --> 00:20:24.279
 strategic

00:20:24.279 --> 00:20:25.079
 optimism.

00:20:25.839 --> 00:20:26.319
 Strategic

00:20:26.319 --> 00:20:27.179
 optimists

00:20:27.179 --> 00:20:27.859
 look at

00:20:27.859 --> 00:20:28.579
 something fearful

00:20:28.579 --> 00:20:29.000
 and they

00:20:29.000 --> 00:20:29.559
 do their

00:20:29.559 --> 00:20:30.119
 best to

00:20:30.119 --> 00:20:31.240
 ignore the

00:20:31.240 --> 00:20:31.919
 bad things

00:20:31.919 --> 00:20:32.599
 that might

00:20:32.599 --> 00:20:33.480
 happen and

00:20:33.480 --> 00:20:34.599
 instead focus

00:20:34.599 --> 00:20:35.220
 their attention

00:20:35.220 --> 00:20:35.879
 on best

00:20:35.879 --> 00:20:36.639
 case scenarios.

00:20:38.740 --> 00:20:39.740
 But another

00:20:39.740 --> 00:20:40.639
 approach she

00:20:40.639 --> 00:20:41.639
 describes is

00:20:41.639 --> 00:20:42.139
 what we might

00:20:42.139 --> 00:20:44.059
 call strategic

00:20:44.059 --> 00:20:44.960
 pessimism.

00:20:46.879 --> 00:20:47.259
 Strategic

00:20:47.259 --> 00:20:48.039
 pessimists

00:20:48.039 --> 00:20:49.639
 imagine certain

00:20:49.639 --> 00:20:50.759
 scenarios and

00:20:50.759 --> 00:20:51.059
 then they

00:20:51.059 --> 00:20:51.799
 purposefully

00:20:51.799 --> 00:20:52.619
 consider the

00:20:52.619 --> 00:20:53.639
 worst that

00:20:53.639 --> 00:20:54.220
 might happen.

00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:55.679
 When they have

00:20:55.679 --> 00:20:56.379
 to give a speech

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:56.920
 they imagine

00:20:56.920 --> 00:20:57.880
 themselves not

00:20:57.880 --> 00:20:58.580
 only doing a

00:20:58.580 --> 00:20:59.560
 poor job giving

00:20:59.560 --> 00:21:00.320
 the speech but

00:21:00.320 --> 00:21:01.320
 tripping on the

00:21:01.320 --> 00:21:02.040
 stage and then

00:21:02.040 --> 00:21:02.620
 forgetting all

00:21:02.620 --> 00:21:03.140
 their lines.

00:21:04.680 --> 00:21:05.700
 Now most

00:21:05.700 --> 00:21:06.400
 people assume

00:21:06.400 --> 00:21:07.220
 it's better to

00:21:07.220 --> 00:21:08.020
 be a strategic

00:21:08.020 --> 00:21:08.800
 optimist.

00:21:10.440 --> 00:21:11.160
 But in fact

00:21:11.160 --> 00:21:12.340
 her studies

00:21:12.340 --> 00:21:13.560
 show that if

00:21:13.560 --> 00:21:14.260
 approached in

00:21:14.260 --> 00:21:15.260
 the right way

00:21:15.260 --> 00:21:16.540
 strategic pessimism

00:21:16.540 --> 00:21:17.260
 can sometimes

00:21:17.260 --> 00:21:18.160
 result in better

00:21:18.160 --> 00:21:18.680
 outcomes.

00:21:19.680 --> 00:21:20.480
 Because when

00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:21.720
 fear begins to

00:21:21.720 --> 00:21:22.500
 creep in

00:21:22.500 --> 00:21:25.140
 rather than

00:21:25.140 --> 00:21:26.359
 denying what

00:21:26.359 --> 00:21:28.119
 we fear or

00:21:28.119 --> 00:21:28.900
 pretending it's

00:21:28.900 --> 00:21:30.160
 not there or

00:21:30.160 --> 00:21:31.339
 looking away

00:21:31.339 --> 00:21:32.420
 only at best

00:21:32.420 --> 00:21:33.740
 case scenarios

00:21:33.740 --> 00:21:35.019
 one way to

00:21:35.019 --> 00:21:35.980
 diminish its

00:21:35.980 --> 00:21:37.640
 power is to

00:21:37.640 --> 00:21:38.559
 lean into the

00:21:38.559 --> 00:21:40.000
 fear to sit

00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:41.440
 with it and to

00:21:41.440 --> 00:21:42.119
 consider the

00:21:42.119 --> 00:21:44.279
 other side of

00:21:44.279 --> 00:21:45.180
 even the worst

00:21:45.180 --> 00:21:45.920
 happening.

00:21:48.380 --> 00:21:49.579
 And I wonder

00:21:49.579 --> 00:21:50.799
 when he begins

00:21:50.799 --> 00:21:51.559
 addressing his

00:21:51.559 --> 00:21:52.539
 disciples fear as

00:21:52.539 --> 00:21:53.299
 they head out

00:21:53.299 --> 00:21:54.079
 into mission.

00:21:54.700 --> 00:21:55.679
 If Jesus might

00:21:55.679 --> 00:21:57.220
 be employing a

00:21:57.220 --> 00:21:58.179
 bit of strategic

00:21:58.179 --> 00:21:58.980
 pessimism.

00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:01.220
 He says to his

00:22:01.220 --> 00:22:02.039
 disciples when you

00:22:02.039 --> 00:22:02.779
 go out to do

00:22:02.779 --> 00:22:03.379
 kingdom ministry

00:22:03.379 --> 00:22:03.980
 you're going to

00:22:03.980 --> 00:22:04.679
 run into trouble

00:22:04.679 --> 00:22:05.579
 just expected.

00:22:06.139 --> 00:22:06.779
 But he doesn't

00:22:06.779 --> 00:22:07.519
 stop there.

00:22:07.899 --> 00:22:08.720
 Rather than offer

00:22:08.720 --> 00:22:09.859
 false encouragement

00:22:09.859 --> 00:22:10.720
 he goes on to

00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:11.919
 say in verse 28

00:22:11.919 --> 00:22:12.919
 and you don't even

00:22:12.919 --> 00:22:14.019
 need to fear those

00:22:14.019 --> 00:22:14.579
 who are going to

00:22:14.579 --> 00:22:15.079
 kill you.

00:22:17.359 --> 00:22:18.339
 There is nothing

00:22:18.339 --> 00:22:19.159
 to suggest that

00:22:19.159 --> 00:22:20.099
 the disciples had

00:22:20.099 --> 00:22:20.819
 up until that

00:22:20.819 --> 00:22:21.619
 moment even been

00:22:21.619 --> 00:22:22.439
 considering that

00:22:22.439 --> 00:22:23.019
 possibility.

00:22:24.460 --> 00:22:25.419
 And so perhaps it

00:22:25.419 --> 00:22:26.379
 raised new questions

00:22:26.379 --> 00:22:27.179
 in their mind that

00:22:27.179 --> 00:22:27.759
 they didn't have

00:22:27.759 --> 00:22:28.519
 moments before.

00:22:30.319 --> 00:22:31.879
 But now having

00:22:31.879 --> 00:22:33.000
 presented the very

00:22:33.000 --> 00:22:34.759
 worst case scenario

00:22:34.759 --> 00:22:36.220
 having leaned fully

00:22:36.220 --> 00:22:37.099
 into the ultimate

00:22:37.099 --> 00:22:38.119
 fear of every

00:22:38.119 --> 00:22:38.960
 person including

00:22:38.960 --> 00:22:40.259
 his disciples that

00:22:40.259 --> 00:22:41.359
 my very life might

00:22:41.359 --> 00:22:42.139
 be at risk.

00:22:43.099 --> 00:22:44.379
 Jesus is ready to

00:22:44.379 --> 00:22:45.480
 provide a different

00:22:45.480 --> 00:22:46.099
 way of thinking.

00:22:46.099 --> 00:22:49.699
 He says you don't

00:22:49.699 --> 00:22:51.079
 need to fear because

00:22:51.079 --> 00:22:51.959
 God your heavenly

00:22:51.959 --> 00:22:53.399
 father is actively

00:22:53.399 --> 00:22:54.559
 and personally

00:22:54.559 --> 00:22:56.419
 caring for you.

00:22:57.480 --> 00:22:58.459
 Even the very hairs

00:22:58.459 --> 00:22:59.939
 on your head are

00:22:59.939 --> 00:23:00.279
 numbered.

00:23:03.179 --> 00:23:04.339
 He says in verse

00:23:04.339 --> 00:23:06.539
 29 not even a

00:23:06.539 --> 00:23:08.379
 sparrow can fall to

00:23:08.379 --> 00:23:09.740
 the ground apart

00:23:09.740 --> 00:23:10.500
 from your father.

00:23:10.500 --> 00:23:16.720
 One of the biggest

00:23:16.720 --> 00:23:18.339
 lies that we

00:23:18.339 --> 00:23:19.180
 believe and what

00:23:19.180 --> 00:23:21.059
 ultimately leads us

00:23:21.059 --> 00:23:22.180
 to live in fear

00:23:22.180 --> 00:23:24.400
 is the belief that

00:23:24.400 --> 00:23:26.279
 not only does God

00:23:26.279 --> 00:23:27.819
 not notice

00:23:27.819 --> 00:23:28.740
 sparrows,

00:23:30.039 --> 00:23:31.720
 God is not

00:23:31.720 --> 00:23:33.119
 watching out for me.

00:23:34.420 --> 00:23:36.500
 God doesn't have my

00:23:36.500 --> 00:23:38.200
 best interests at heart.

00:23:38.200 --> 00:23:40.740
 And if I am going

00:23:40.740 --> 00:23:41.779
 to be safe

00:23:41.779 --> 00:23:42.740
 and happy

00:23:42.740 --> 00:23:44.059
 in this world

00:23:44.059 --> 00:23:45.360
 it is up to me

00:23:45.360 --> 00:23:46.420
 to make that happen.

00:23:49.299 --> 00:23:50.620
 And we live in fear

00:23:50.620 --> 00:23:52.559
 of anything

00:23:52.559 --> 00:23:54.039
 that might threaten

00:23:54.039 --> 00:23:54.539
 those efforts.

00:23:56.380 --> 00:23:57.460
 And on one level

00:23:57.460 --> 00:23:58.240
 this is entirely

00:23:58.240 --> 00:23:58.860
 rational

00:23:58.860 --> 00:23:59.900
 because the world

00:23:59.900 --> 00:24:00.660
 on its own

00:24:00.660 --> 00:24:02.940
 is not a safe place.

00:24:04.180 --> 00:24:05.240
 Jesus says that

00:24:05.240 --> 00:24:06.160
 people in power

00:24:06.160 --> 00:24:08.279
 brother may harm us.

00:24:09.180 --> 00:24:10.080
 He says that even

00:24:10.080 --> 00:24:11.120
 family members

00:24:11.120 --> 00:24:12.560
 may betray us.

00:24:12.759 --> 00:24:13.600
 Brother will deliver

00:24:13.600 --> 00:24:15.040
 brother over to death.

00:24:15.420 --> 00:24:15.960
 He says

00:24:15.960 --> 00:24:18.000
 even those

00:24:18.000 --> 00:24:18.920
 who are close

00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:19.480
 to us

00:24:19.480 --> 00:24:20.259
 might hurt us.

00:24:24.640 --> 00:24:25.620
 But what Jesus

00:24:25.620 --> 00:24:26.660
 is teaching here

00:24:26.660 --> 00:24:28.480
 and one of the

00:24:28.480 --> 00:24:29.519
 most radical things

00:24:29.519 --> 00:24:30.540
 that we can learn

00:24:30.540 --> 00:24:32.300
 is that even

00:24:32.300 --> 00:24:33.200
 amidst the very

00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:34.519
 worst things

00:24:34.519 --> 00:24:35.480
 in the world

00:24:35.480 --> 00:24:38.240
 we are not

00:24:38.240 --> 00:24:39.299
 outside of God's care.

00:24:42.279 --> 00:24:43.299
 A sparrow

00:24:43.299 --> 00:24:44.119
 cannot fall

00:24:44.119 --> 00:24:44.660
 to the ground

00:24:44.660 --> 00:24:45.440
 Jesus says

00:24:45.440 --> 00:24:46.440
 apart from the

00:24:46.440 --> 00:24:46.720
 Father.

00:24:50.619 --> 00:24:51.559
 The hard

00:24:51.559 --> 00:24:52.839
 but ultimately

00:24:52.839 --> 00:24:53.960
 comforting truth

00:24:53.960 --> 00:24:55.200
 is that there

00:24:55.200 --> 00:24:56.059
 is nothing

00:24:56.059 --> 00:24:57.519
 that happens

00:24:57.519 --> 00:24:59.940
 in this life

00:24:59.940 --> 00:25:01.319
 that is outside

00:25:01.319 --> 00:25:02.660
 of God's

00:25:02.660 --> 00:25:03.460
 providential

00:25:03.460 --> 00:25:04.039
 care.

00:25:04.519 --> 00:25:07.579
 this does not

00:25:07.579 --> 00:25:08.400
 mean that God

00:25:08.400 --> 00:25:08.960
 is somehow

00:25:08.960 --> 00:25:10.559
 behind the bad

00:25:10.559 --> 00:25:11.379
 things that happen

00:25:11.379 --> 00:25:11.859
 to us

00:25:11.859 --> 00:25:12.859
 that come as

00:25:12.859 --> 00:25:13.539
 the result

00:25:13.539 --> 00:25:14.139
 of living

00:25:14.139 --> 00:25:14.799
 in a fallen

00:25:14.799 --> 00:25:15.480
 world.

00:25:17.400 --> 00:25:18.759
 But the mystery

00:25:18.759 --> 00:25:19.960
 of God's providence

00:25:19.960 --> 00:25:21.099
 is that he is able

00:25:21.099 --> 00:25:21.680
 to take

00:25:21.680 --> 00:25:22.859
 anything

00:25:22.859 --> 00:25:24.180
 that happens

00:25:24.180 --> 00:25:25.400
 in our lives

00:25:25.400 --> 00:25:26.779
 and use it

00:25:26.779 --> 00:25:28.039
 for our good

00:25:28.039 --> 00:25:30.660
 and for his

00:25:30.660 --> 00:25:31.319
 good purposes.

00:25:31.319 --> 00:25:34.319
 we are safe

00:25:34.319 --> 00:25:35.259
 with God.

00:25:37.379 --> 00:25:38.179
 And the more

00:25:38.179 --> 00:25:38.960
 deeply that we

00:25:38.960 --> 00:25:39.439
 are able to

00:25:39.439 --> 00:25:40.059
 take that in

00:25:40.059 --> 00:25:41.319
 the more

00:25:41.319 --> 00:25:42.220
 possible it

00:25:42.220 --> 00:25:43.019
 is for us

00:25:43.019 --> 00:25:43.679
 to live

00:25:43.679 --> 00:25:44.980
 free of the

00:25:44.980 --> 00:25:45.619
 fear that

00:25:45.619 --> 00:25:46.379
 drives us

00:25:46.379 --> 00:25:47.439
 to arrange

00:25:47.439 --> 00:25:48.299
 our lives

00:25:48.299 --> 00:25:48.980
 in ways that

00:25:48.980 --> 00:25:49.359
 are apart

00:25:49.359 --> 00:25:49.819
 from God.

00:25:51.579 --> 00:25:52.399
 And the more

00:25:52.399 --> 00:25:53.000
 freedom

00:25:53.000 --> 00:25:54.439
 we will find

00:25:54.439 --> 00:25:55.259
 to live

00:25:55.259 --> 00:25:56.200
 our lives

00:25:56.200 --> 00:25:57.299
 as on a

00:25:57.299 --> 00:25:57.539
 mission.

00:25:57.539 --> 00:26:00.639
 And thus

00:26:00.639 --> 00:26:01.480
 we might ask

00:26:01.480 --> 00:26:01.920
 ourselves

00:26:01.920 --> 00:26:02.559
 as a church

00:26:02.559 --> 00:26:03.079
 as we think

00:26:03.079 --> 00:26:03.899
 about our

00:26:03.899 --> 00:26:04.460
 mission in

00:26:04.460 --> 00:26:04.879
 this city

00:26:04.879 --> 00:26:05.940
 if we were

00:26:05.940 --> 00:26:06.460
 to trust

00:26:06.460 --> 00:26:07.639
 God's power

00:26:07.639 --> 00:26:08.659
 and not our

00:26:08.659 --> 00:26:09.339
 own competence

00:26:09.339 --> 00:26:10.420
 if we were

00:26:10.420 --> 00:26:10.980
 to accept

00:26:10.980 --> 00:26:12.039
 the difficulty

00:26:12.039 --> 00:26:12.720
 and troubles

00:26:12.720 --> 00:26:13.519
 that are the

00:26:13.519 --> 00:26:13.899
 norm

00:26:13.899 --> 00:26:14.740
 and if we

00:26:14.740 --> 00:26:15.059
 were to

00:26:15.059 --> 00:26:15.899
 increasingly

00:26:15.899 --> 00:26:17.399
 live free

00:26:17.399 --> 00:26:18.220
 from fear

00:26:18.220 --> 00:26:19.299
 what does

00:26:19.299 --> 00:26:20.380
 God want

00:26:20.380 --> 00:26:21.079
 to do

00:26:21.079 --> 00:26:21.819
 through Church

00:26:21.819 --> 00:26:22.079
 of the

00:26:22.079 --> 00:26:22.319
 Advent?

00:26:25.220 --> 00:26:26.079
 And we

00:26:26.079 --> 00:26:26.720
 might ask

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:27.299
 the same

00:26:27.299 --> 00:26:28.019
 question

00:26:28.019 --> 00:26:29.079
 of ourselves

00:26:29.079 --> 00:26:29.940
 personally.

00:26:31.420 --> 00:26:32.440
 How might

00:26:32.440 --> 00:26:33.019
 I allow

00:26:33.019 --> 00:26:33.740
 the difficulties

00:26:33.740 --> 00:26:34.740
 the barriers

00:26:34.740 --> 00:26:35.839
 the mountains

00:26:35.839 --> 00:26:36.559
 in my life

00:26:36.559 --> 00:26:37.279
 that I cannot

00:26:37.279 --> 00:26:37.839
 climb

00:26:37.839 --> 00:26:39.880
 to lead me

00:26:39.880 --> 00:26:40.579
 into greater

00:26:40.579 --> 00:26:41.220
 reliance

00:26:41.220 --> 00:26:41.860
 on the Lord?

00:26:41.859 --> 00:26:44.899
 how might

00:26:44.899 --> 00:26:45.859
 I lean

00:26:45.859 --> 00:26:46.619
 into my

00:26:46.619 --> 00:26:47.259
 fears

00:26:47.259 --> 00:26:48.119
 and welcome

00:26:48.119 --> 00:26:49.000
 God's care?

00:26:50.599 --> 00:26:51.619
 And how

00:26:51.619 --> 00:26:52.019
 might I

00:26:52.019 --> 00:26:52.779
 follow Jesus

00:26:52.779 --> 00:26:53.439
 into the

00:26:53.439 --> 00:26:53.740
 world

00:26:53.740 --> 00:26:55.639
 more fully

00:26:55.639 --> 00:26:56.579
 relying

00:26:56.579 --> 00:26:57.559
 on the power

00:26:57.559 --> 00:26:58.000
 of the Holy

00:26:58.000 --> 00:26:58.359
 Spirit?

00:27:00.500 --> 00:27:01.219
 Amen.