WEBVTT

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 I'm going to read scripture for us now, the passage that David is going to preach from,

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! which is Luke chapter 10, verses 17 to 24. If you've got a church Bible, it's on page 868.

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 If you don't have a church Bible and you'd like one, they're just on the table at the back, so feel free

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 at any time to get up and grab one. So Luke chapter 10, verses 17 to 24.

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 This is a word of the Lord. The 72 returned with joy, saying, Lord, even the demons are subject to us

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 in your name. And he said to them, I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Behold, I've given you

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 authority to tread on serpents and scorpions and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall

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 hurt you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that

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 your names are written in heaven. In that same hour, he rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and said,

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 I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you've hidden these things from the wise and

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 understanding and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for such was your gracious will.

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 All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father,

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 or who the Father is except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.

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 Then turning to the disciples, he said privately, blessed are the eyes that see what you see.

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 For I tell you that many prophets and kings have desired to see what you see, and did not see it,

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 and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it. My name is David, not Derek,

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 and I'm one of the ministers here, and we're working our way through the section of Luke's gospel.

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 We turn tonight to Luke chapter 10, verses 17 through 24. Some years ago now, I went on a mission trip

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 to southern Malawi. It was quite the experience. I was certainly well pushed out of my comfort zone.

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 Very different culture, very different culture, very different climate, very different churches,

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 a very different way of life altogether. And perhaps one of the most striking features of the

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 trip that we made was this very stark contrast between the material poverty of the people and the

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 richness of their faith and joy in the Lord Jesus Christ. Here were people who in one sense materially

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 had nothing, and yet in another appeared to have everything spiritually. Despite their material

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 circumstances, there was this remarkable, unmistakable note of joy and delight amongst God's people there.

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 I think over past years, a number of different social commentators have commented and noted that

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 here in the West, we seem to be living in an increasingly joyless culture for all our great material wealth,

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 unrestricted freedom and choice, expressive individualism, pursuit of pleasure. And yet, strangely,

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 all these things appear to have left many people deeply unhappy and unsatisfied. There is, I think,

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 an emptiness, a hollowness at the heart of our culture. And yes, I'm not saying that people don't enjoy

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 themselves. There isn't joy and pleasure to be had. Indeed, it's sought in all manner of different

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 pursuits. But what is pursued is often a kind of joy that never lasts. Tonight, as some of you will know,

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 is Burns Night, so I've got a quote from Rabbie Burns. Don't often do that, but here it is.

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 But pleasures are like poppies spread. You seize the flower, the bloom is shed. Or like the snow falls

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 in the river, a moment white then melts forever. The notion that lasting, enduring, fulfillment, and joy

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 can be found in our me-centered lives has proved to be a moral and spiritual dead end.

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 We live in a culture that has rejected the faith of our Christian forebears and has abandoned the very

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 thing that can give our lives real meaning and joy. For the bold and, I would say, audacious claim of the

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 Christian faith is that there is only one source of true and lasting joy. It's not to be found within us,

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 but without. It is to be found only in God, in Christ, and in tethering our lives to Him. Christian

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 discipleship is the way of joy in a joyless culture. That shouldn't really surprise us,

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 because on any reading of the Bible, you can't help but notice the number of references that there are

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 all through the Scriptures to delight and joy and exultation and rejoicing.

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 Shout to the Lord, all the earth, says the psalmist. Paul, the great apostle, rejoice in the Lord always.

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 I'll say it again, rejoice. Biblical faith is consistently presented in Scripture as something

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 joyful. One of the great themes, actually, of Luke's gospel, often referred to as the gospel of joy.

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 I was going to go through a number of references here, but that would keep you here far too long.

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 In thinking about joy, an important thing to remember is that we're not considering it simply

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 as an emotion. Joy is an emotion, of course, but it's not simply an emotion. Emotions are often rooted

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 in our circumstances. They're frequently fleeting and superficial. They don't last. They come and they

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 go. We're happy or sad. We're up, we're down. There's lots that we enjoy in this life, but that

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 sense of joy doesn't last, doesn't endure. When we're thinking about joy, we're viewing it more in terms of

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 an affection. Affections, in the words of Jonathan Edwards, strong inclinations of the soul that are

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 manifested in thinking, feeling, and acting. Our affections are much deeper rooted in the mind and

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 the heart and will than our emotions. So, when we're speaking, often speaking about joy, we're not

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 speaking about our circumstances or whether things are going well, good or bad, things going on in our

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 lives. We're speaking about a deep-seated sense of joy and satisfaction and delight that inhabits and

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 overflows from the heart of the believer despite circumstances. A habitual sense of joy. Joy with a

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 capital J, real joy. Corey was speaking last week in the morning service about that verse in James,

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 one verse, to count it all joy when you meet trials of various kinds. And it's the theme, I think, of joy,

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 real joy that dominates the verses before us this evening. Challenging, searching words that ask us to

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 reflect on just where we are looking for joy. Are we traveling the way of discipleship? Are we really

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 traveling the way of joy? I want to look at the text this evening under three heads, the first of which

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 we'll call the joy of discipleship, the real joy of discipleship from verses 17 through 20. The 72

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 return with joy, saying, Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name. He said to them,

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 I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Behold, I've given you authority to tread on serpents and

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 scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall hurt you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice

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 in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.

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 So, the context here, you will recall, is the conclusion of the mission of the 72 that Chris

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 looked at last week. These men had been sent out to proclaim the arrival of God's kingdom, to prepare

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 the way for Jesus. This mission proved a great success, and they returned to Jesus full of joy.

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 They're excited. You know, if they're being interviewed in footballers' parlance, they were buzzing,

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 you know, that things had gone so well. They'd embarked on this mission, perhaps with more than a

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 little trepidation, and now on returning, they are over the moon. They are astounded. Even the demons

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 have been subject to them in Jesus' name. And notice how Jesus responds to all this excitement and joy.

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 He speaks to His disciples. He seeks to encourage them. He tells them that He has seen

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 Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Verse 18. Nobody actually really can tell you what that

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 verse actually means, and I'm not going to try tonight. But I think what He… He wants them to

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 understand that this trainee mission that they've been embarking on is a sign of the overthrow of Satan,

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 a reminder to us that the mission of the church in proclaiming the gospel is to herald the overthrow

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 of the powers of darkness in this world. And Jesus tells them that they will witness yet more astonishing

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 things than these. This is just the beginning, He says. A spiritual battle, conflict lies ahead of them.

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 I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy,

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 yet nothing shall hurt you. For all his power and guile, Satan will be bound and overthrown.

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 And then Jesus adds these telling words. Do not rejoice that the spirits are subject to you.

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 Rejoice that your names are written in heaven. So, what is Jesus driving at here? What does He mean?

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 What is He teaching His disciples? There's a very famous story told about Dr. Martin Lloyd-Jones,

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 one of the most influential preachers of the 20th century. And at the end of his life,

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 he was dying of cancer. And one of his friends and former associates who was with him asked him,

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 in effect, this, how are you managing to bear up? You've been accustomed to preaching several times a

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 week. You've begun important Christian enterprises. Your influence has been extended across the world

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 through books and tapes. Now you've been put on the shelf. You're reduced to sitting quietly,

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 sometimes managing a little editing. I'm not so much asking how you're coping with the disease itself.

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 How are you coping with the stress of being out of things? And Lloyd-Jones responded

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 by quoting these very words of Luke 10 20,

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 Rejoice not that the spirits are subject unto you, but rejoice rather because your names are written

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 in heaven. Why did he do that? Because he was telling his colleague that he is not tying,

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 he wasn't tying his sense of joy, well-being, identity to power or influence in ministry.

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 Because that influence in ministry was being taken from him, had been taken from him.

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 Don't tie your joy to something that will fade and pass away. It's always a mistake to try and

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 tie our sense of joy and identity and meaning to human success, to rejoice only in our achievements,

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 our talent, our gifts, our abilities, even our ministry successes. Because these things will not

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 last forever. They are temporal. So, what are you tying your sense of joy to? Your money, your business,

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 your family, your body, your appearance, your academic achievements, your ministry.

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 In the end, they will all let you down. They will all falter and fail. They are,

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 in one sense, idols that will come crashing down. There's a story told of an old lumberjack who was

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 instructed to remove a copse of trees, and off he went with his axe. And he noticed that in one of

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 the trees, a bird trying to nest there, make its home there. And he didn't want to damage the bird,

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 so he kind of whacked the tree with his axe and shook the tree, and the bird would move on to another

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 tree, and he would chop that one down. And eventually, the bird would move to another tree, and they'd

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 chop that one down. And so were not. The same thing happened again and again and again. He kept moving

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 the bird on until it eventually found a safe place on a rocky ledge. And friends, we need to understand

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 that every tree is coming down. Family, friends, health, job, hobbies, home, car, every tree in the forest

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 is going to fall. And we need to find safety and security in the rock. We must find our joy there.

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 We sometimes sing, rock of ages, cleft for me. Let me find myself in thee.

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 And Jesus is telling his disciples here and us that we must tie our sense of joy, identity,

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 and purpose to the gospel. We're not to rejoice in the idol of success, or indeed any other idol for

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 that matter. We're to rejoice in what God has done for us in the gospel. We are to rejoice in the grace

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 of God. We're to rejoice for the best of reasons, that our sins have been forgiven, that by God's gracious

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 initiative. Our names, our very names have been written in heaven. We are to be constantly framing

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 our lives with the hope of the gospel. Whatever our immediate circumstances may be, one day they are

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 going to be swallowed up by our ultimate circumstance, that through Jesus Christ we belong to God forever.

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 And nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. We need to prepare

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 for the time when our gifts and abilities and successes will be as nothing. They will be taken

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 from us. And that's an important lesson to learn, especially as we grow older. Our ultimate sense of joy in

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 this life is not to be rooted in our usefulness, our achievements, our ministry successes, no matter

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 even how spiritual those things are. Our sense of joy is to be found in Christ and that our names are

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 written in heaven. God has written them there. Nothing can erase your name from the book of life because it

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 is written indelibly in the blood of Jesus Christ. And so, the joy of the disciple is to be found in

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 Jesus and in the salvation that is ours in Him. So, let me ask you tonight, are you rejoicing in the gospel?

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 And the good news that tonight, if you're a believer, your very name is written in heaven.

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 We sometimes sing those words, don't we? My name is graven on His hands. My name is written on His heart.

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 I know that while in heaven He stands, no tongue can bid me thence depart. The joy of discipleship.

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 And then secondly here, we'll call it the joy of Jesus. The verses that follow from verse 21,

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 through to verse 22. They're amongst the most striking in Luke's gospel. It's the only time

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 in the gospels where we read of Jesus rejoicing. In that same hour, He rejoiced in the Holy Spirit.

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 One commentator calls it the most exultant description of Jesus in all of Scripture. And the word rejoiced,

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 there is a kind of muted, somewhat colorless translation of a Greek word, Moffat. It translates

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 it, thrilled with joy. B.B. Warfield comments, the word is a strong one, conveys the idea of exuberant

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 gladness, a gladness which fills the heart. It's a word that communicates a fullness of joy.

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 In other words, here is Jesus literally bursting with joy in the Holy Spirit. It is a cry of joy

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 on the lips of Jesus. In that same hour, He rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and said,

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 I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth. When I was a child, we used to drink something called

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 Cremola foam. And if you're of a certain age and generation in Scotland, you will know what

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 Cremola foam was like. It came in a little tin. It contained colored crystals of various flavors.

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 And the crystals were dissolved in water, and they created a sweet fizzy drink. When you added

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 the water to the crystals, they would fizz and foam, and then they would kind of overflow the glass.

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 And Jesus' joy here appears to be like the Cremola foam of my childhood, an exuberant outburst of joy

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 that bubbles and overflows with a spirit of thanksgiving and worship and delight. It just

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 can't be contained. And what is it that brings Jesus such joy? What is the cause of this exuberant

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 cry of delight? Well, as I said, this is an unusual passage in the Gospels. In fact,

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 in Luke's Gospel, it's actually more reminiscent, isn't it, of John's Gospel. It takes us into that

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 relationship between the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. It's profoundly and explicitly

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 Trinitarian. Jesus the Son rejoices in God the Father and in God the Holy Spirit. The joy of Jesus

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 is a joy that takes place in the very heart of God. Father, Son, and Spirit is relational. It's God-centered.

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 Spirit. Jesus is enjoying and taking delight in the Father and the Spirit. Here is the joy and delight

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 that God has in Himself that radiates from the very being of God. Not an emotion as such, but a reflection

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 of God's perfect self-sustaining fellowship. And Jesus rejoices in the Spirit, and He gives thanks to the

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 Father. And as He delights in God as His Father, as a man, so that should be true also for us as His

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 followers. The Son brings us knowledge of the Father, and that's a relationship that we are to enjoy.

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 The catechism puts it, doesn't it? Man's chief end to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. The psalmist

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 says, in your presence is fullness of joy, and your right hand pleasures forevermore.

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 The great British American theologian Jonathan Edwards once wrote these words,

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 God is the highest good of the reasonable creature. The enjoyment of Him is our proper end, and is the

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 only happiness with which our souls can be satisfied. To go to heaven fully to enjoy God is infinitely better

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 than the most pleasant accommodations here. Better than fathers and mothers, husbands, wives, or children,

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 or the company of any, or all earthly friends. These are but shadows. But the enjoyment of God is the

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 substance. These are but scattered beams, but God is the sun. These are but streams, but God is the fountain.

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 These are but drops, but God is the ocean. And Jesus the Son delights Himself in the Spirit, and He goes on

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 to express His thanks to the Father for this great work of salvation that is being accomplished through

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 His ministry, through His life and death and resurrection. I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth.

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 You've hidden these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to little children.

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 Father, yes, Father, for such was Your gracious will. All things have been handed over

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 to me by My Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, or who the Father is except the Son,

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 and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him. And that's how Jesus refers to the Father here as

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 Lord of heaven and earth, a reference, of course, to His power, His omnipotence. And in this work of

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 salvation for those who have rejected His glory and turned away from Him, we're told that He gives

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 insight to the humble, not the proud. He is sovereign in whom He gives salvation to. He reveals the truth

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 to His people. And Jesus here rejoices in this great truth. To some, His salvation remains hidden and

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 obscured. Because it's not a matter of education or intellect. It's hidden from those who are wise in

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 their own eyes. It cannot be seen by those who stand on their pride and refuse to humble themselves.

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 It's obscured for those whose vision is captivated instead by idols. It's revealed to those who are

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 willing to become like little children, those who have been humbled under the mighty hand of God,

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 those who come to trust and rely on God rather than themselves, those who despair of themselves

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 and accept His salvation as a free gift of His grace.

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 Notice how Jesus speaks here about that revelation.

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 Revelation. I think generally speaking, theologians talk about two kinds of revelation. They talk about

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 general revelation, a knowledge of God that is available to everyone. That's the revelation of

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 God that we have in creation, maybe in conscience, and that moral sensibility that is built into our

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 humanity. But of course, men and women have rejected that revelation of God.

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 People would rather worship anything rather than their Creator.

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 The truth of God has been exchanged for a lie.

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 And that being the case, we might well ask, how can anyone know God?

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 And that's why theologians speak about another kind of revelation, special revelation.

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 And in that, God directly illuminates the hearts and minds of His people through the work of the Holy Spirit.

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 God shines His gospel light into dark hearts and minds. He opens the eyes of the blind so they can see.

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 He does for us what we could not do for ourselves. And this is what Jesus rejoices in,

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 this great divine work of revelation and salvation. Remember how Paul, when he writes to the church in

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 Corinth, he says, and towards the end of chapter 1 of that letter, 1 Corinthians,

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 consider your calling, brothers. Not many of you were wise according to worldly standards,

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 not many powerful, not many of noble birth. God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise.

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 He chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong. He chose what is low and despised in the world,

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 even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the

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 presence of God. And I think that's the point here. God reveals Himself to those who know they're

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 nothing, to those who are considered weak and lowly and foolish. He saves and rescues little children.

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 And if we want to enjoy God and enjoy the salvation that He offers, we too must become like little

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 children. And Jesus said that, didn't He? Except you become like little children, you will not enter the

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 kingdom of God. And of course, this cuts across every instinct of our hearts, because we want to be

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 thought clever. And we want to be respectable. And Jesus says, no, the kingdom doesn't come to the

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 self-sufficient. It comes to the self-emptied. All things have been handed over to Me by My Father.

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 No one knows who the Son is except the Father, or who the Father is except the Son, and anyone to whom

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 the Son chooses to reveal Him. The Father's sovereignty, God's sovereignty and salvation

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 is tied to the Son. All things relating to this work of salvation have been given over into His hands.

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 The Father and Son share authority. Jesus speaks with the authority of the Father. There is no sense of

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 Jesus the Son being inferior to the Father. He is equal to the Father. He is one with the Father. He is the

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 one in whom all the fullness of God has been pleased to dwell. And to deal with God, one must deal with

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 Jesus. He is the Word made flesh. He is the image of the invisible God. He is the mediator of this great

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 salvation. He alone is our true source of knowledge about God, because God was in Christ, reconciling

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 the world to Himself. A saving knowledge of God comes only through Jesus. We don't find it anywhere else

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 except in the Son. And the joy of Jesus is found in His relationship with the Father and with the Spirit.

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 It's linked to this great plan of salvation that is unfolding all across the world as He redeems and

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 purchases a people for Himself. And so, this is why there is rejoicing in heaven over every sinner who repents.

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 The joy of discipleship. The joy of Jesus. Thirdly, finally, quickly here, we'll call the last two verses here,

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 the joy of the kingdom. Turning to the disciples, He said privately, blessed are the eyes that see what

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 you see. I tell you, many prophets, kings desire to see what you see, did not see it, hear what you hear,

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 and did not hear it. I think there is a hint of joy here in these verses as Jesus turns to His disciples

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 privately and blesses them. They should feel happy, honored, because they are seeing things that all the

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 prophets and priests and kings of the Old Testament long to see. They are seeing God's kingdom. They are

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 witnessing with their own eyes God's promised King and His mighty works. The whole revelation of the

00:30:03.559 --> 00:30:14.419
 Old Testament converges upon Jesus Christ. It doesn't converge on a new law or doctrine or another

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 institution. It all focuses in on the person of Jesus Christ. And what Jesus is now doing here in Luke's

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 gospel is the great hope and anticipation of the entire Old Testament. All the Old Testament saints long to see it.

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 And Jesus' disciples are blessed to be part of this new work of God instituted by Jesus. They're part of

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 this coming kingdom. And they're blessed in a way in which the Old Testament believers were not.

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 Sometimes the disciples were all kind of guilty of looking back to the Old Testament greats, Elijah,

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 Moses, so forth. And Jesus says, no, this is about me. Seeing Jesus, seeing the King is the joy of the

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 kingdom. Coming into a relationship with God's Son, God's Messiah, is the great blessing of the kingdom.

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 And entering the kingdom, seeing the King becoming a Christian is always a matter of joy. It is to know

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 the forgiveness of sins. It is to delight in God. It is to discover He is our greatest joy. He is the

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 one who fulfills all that we long for. Beware forms of Christianity that have been distorted into something

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 moralistic and utterly joyless.

00:31:45.539 --> 00:31:50.720
 C.S. Lewis wrote,

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 Let me ask you tonight, what brings you joy?

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 What brings you the greatest and deepest happiness? That is our God. And when we put it that way,

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 idolatry and false worship are soon exposed. Friends, the joy of Jesus can be ours. The joy of

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 knowing God can be ours. The joy of forgiveness and salvation can be ours. It can all be ours.

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 How? By trying hard. By becoming religious. By being a good moral person. By turning over a new leaf. No,

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 no, no, no, no. It's not a new leaf we need. It's a new root. It is a new birth. We need Jesus Christ to

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 come and live inside us by the power of His Holy Spirit. We need to believe in Him. We need to trust in

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 Him. We need to cast ourselves on Him. We need to welcome Him into our lives that we might become

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 children of God. And that's a gift that we can only receive with empty hands and by faith alone.

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 John says in his gospel, yet to all who received Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the

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 right to become children of God. Jesus said, except you become like a little child, you cannot enter the

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 kingdom of God. That's when you put your trust in Jesus Christ, you become not just a child of God,

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 you become a disciple, following Jesus on the way of joy. Let's pray together.

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 Father, we thank You that the gospel is not simply information for our minds. It is rather You,

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 You, Yourself, making Yourself known to us in the person of the Son. We thank You that to know Jesus

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 is to know You, and to know You is eternal life. We pray tonight that the same Spirit, in whom Jesus

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 rejoiced, may move upon us in power that we might behold something of the glory of Jesus Christ

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 and experience the love of You, our Heavenly Father. May You set us together

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 once again, or perhaps even for the first time, on the path of discipleship and the way of joy.

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 We pray this in His name. Amen.