WEBVTT

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 So James, it's a great book to look at and it fits in with our theme for the year, which

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 is being doers of the word and not only hearers.

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 It's a really interesting book, James, and it's kind of like the New Testament version

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 of Proverbs, but much shorter.

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 It's observational.

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 It darts a lot of the time from one subject to another, but its whole foundation, similarly

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 to the book of Proverbs, is based on wisdom and on the fear of the Lord, really.

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 And in the New Testament context, that is loving Christ and knowing Christ.

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 Proverbs 12 talks about the importance of the promises that God has for those who love

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 Him.

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 The whole foundation, the whole basis of the book is the relationship with Christ, although

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 he doesn't speak much about the atonement itself.

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 I think I mentioned that before.

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 But it's really about how being a new creation in Christ, because we're different, because

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 we've got a new heart, it changes how we live.

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 And it's really looking at that throughout its chapters.

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 And tonight we're looking at trials, and we'll also ask the question, is it trials or temptations?

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 So thank you, but simple, based on these two areas.

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 So the whole focus of these early verses is, what do we do as Christians with trials or

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 testings or temptations?

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 I'll explain a little bit more about the differences, maybe, towards the end.

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 And it's interesting, he doesn't define what these trials are specifically.

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 He just says, whenever you meet trials, whenever they happen, and he leaves it quite deliberately

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 general, because trials and difficulties will always come, and they come in all shapes and

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 sizes.

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 It's simply part of life.

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 Whenever they come, we all face that.

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 And being a Christian doesn't change that.

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 Sometimes we think it does, or it should.

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 But it doesn't change that for us.

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 And it really is challenging us to consider how the change of heart that we have, because

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 we're Christians, because we're the Holy Spirit in us, because we've got life, how that changes

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 our outlook and our response to trials and to difficulties in life.

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 And much of James is about that, about it kind of dips back into all these things.

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 Sometimes it's riches.

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 Yeah, riches can be a trial, you know, a trial to not be proud or not to be self-sufficient,

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 or it could be poverty, or it could be how we speak, or it could be our attitudes, or

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 our ambitions, or illness.

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 James deals with all these things and dips back into them and through the letter.

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 And so how do we deal with difficulties that we face in our lives, as we all do?

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 Well, he asks us to do several things.

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 They're really good principles for us to think about.

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 The first is, we always use our mind in our lives as Christians.

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 He says, count it all joy, verse 2, count it all joy.

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 That word, count it, it's considerate.

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 It really means, I think that the word really means, put it to the forefront of your mind.

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 May it be your leading thought.

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 So he's really saying, be conscious and intentional and prayerful, but think about these things

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 when they happen.

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 Look at life, look at life around you.

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 Look back at your life.

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 Not everything works out.

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 Look around everyone else around you as well, that life doesn't work out the way we want

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 and there's often difficulties.

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 And very often we see in life, and not just in Christian life, but you'll see it with

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 other people, that often hardship produces great character and helps people to become

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 mature and strong.

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 You know, in our own experience, whether it's in a job or in a relationship or in a sport,

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 the overcoming, persevering, breaking the barrier of pain can be a good and a powerful,

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 satisfying thing.

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 We learn about ourselves.

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 We learn about our character and we become more character-ful people when we come through

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 struggles and difficulties.

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 And it makes us mature.

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 That's true generally in life and we need to consider that that is going to be true as

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 well in our Christian lives.

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 Otherwise, when suffering and difficulties come and we don't work through them, we stay

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 immature and we don't grow up.

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 And you know there's nothing worse than an adult who is childish, is there?

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 There's nothing more frustrating than a grown-up who refuses to grow up, who's spoiled and who

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 throws tantrums and who needs to get their own way all the time.

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 We get frustrated when a grown person acts like a five or six or seven-year-old because

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 they haven't matured.

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 And the same is true spiritually.

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 If every time we hit difficulties and troubles and trials, we just, we throw a tantrum at

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 God and we stomp about and we go in a huff with him.

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 We never mature and we never grow our character spiritually.

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 He uses trials to, as he says here, to make us perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

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 That is, he matures us.

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 And we don't look for trials, but it reveals a lot about who we are and our hearts, our

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 response to them.

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 So use our mind, that's the first thing.

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 The second thing is we need to check our hearts because when he says consider it, and I mentioned

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 this before, last day, consider it all joy.

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 And that's an emotion, a sense that comes from within us.

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 And it is because we have a different attitude to our trials.

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 If we can respond with a degree of joy in our sufferings because we recognize that we

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 are new creations, we recognize that God is there and involving them and maturing us through

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 them, then it keeps us from responding with bitterness or with covetousness or pride or

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 self-sufficiency or blaming God or blaming others.

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 We have a different worldview, therefore, and we can respond with joy, with a deep-seated

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 sense of this is not just meaningless and hopeless because God is in our lives and because we

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 have purpose and we have hope.

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 I might return to that briefly at the end.

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 So it's important to use our mind and it's also important to check our hearts when we

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 go through difficulties and trials.

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 Can I just say a little aside here, please be aware of or be aware of not using a verse

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 like this to be a job's comforter for other people when they're going through difficulties.

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 I don't think this verse at all is meant to be the first step that we give to anyone in

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 grief counseling or in struggles or battles.

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 When someone's going through deep difficulties as a Christian, I don't think the best thing

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 to say is, hey, consider all pure joy, have a great time, God's maturing you, he's giving

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 you a lesson in growing up.

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 That's not really what's meant in this verse.

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 You're more likely to get a Bible whacked across your head from someone going through

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 troubles if that's how you respond with your counsel to them.

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 It's much more to be a general principle.

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 This is not speaking about specific difficulties.

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 It's a general principle whenever trials come to examine our own hearts.

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 It's not a sticking plaster text that we stick on someone else's trials to, because it's

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 more about how we respond to ourselves and how we are able to examine our own hearts and

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 be empathetic and be loving towards others.

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 So that's just an aside.

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 In order to consider trials and tribulations joyful, which seems a very hard thing to do,

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 I think we need to bear in mind two things that James says here that are also very significant

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 and I hope helpful.

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 In order to recognise God's hand in all the various trials we face, we need two things.

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 We need wisdom and we need faith.

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 In verse 5, wisdom comes back to you again and again in his letter.

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 If anyone lacks wisdom, let him ask God who gives generously to all their approach.

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 So there's a recognition there, isn't there, that this conclusion of our hearts, this ability

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 to consider it joy is an act of great wisdom.

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 We need God's wisdom.

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 In other words, we need the clarity that comes from God.

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 We need to recognise that his will is being done and we're to avoid being deceived by

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 sufferings and trials and difficulties.

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 And that requires wisdom.

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 It's easily tellt, but it's something that God alone can give.

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 God's wisdom is a great thing to enable us to take us through trials and it's his gift.

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 Isn't that a great thing here?

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 These two things are God's gift.

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 God's gifts.

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 And it's lovely what he says.

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 Four reasons that we should be thankful that wisdom is God's gift because he says God is

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 the giver.

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 God gives generously.

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 God gives to all without reproach and he will give them his gift.

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 So he gives, he gives generously.

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 He gives to all who ask and he gives without reproach, without rebuke.

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 So these are four really good reasons to be praying and to be praying specifically for

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 wisdom.

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 It enables us to have a mature response in trials.

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 And that should, I hope it motivates you to pray because you know what it's like if you're

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 asking somebody for something and you think they're a miser, very difficult to ask them,

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 isn't it?

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 Because you think the answer is going to be no.

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 But if they're really generous, it's much easier to ask them because you sense that they're,

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 because they're generous, they're going to give you what you're asking.

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 And this is the giving generous without favourites and without reproach.

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 God who gives to everyone who asks.

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 So you know, wisdom is his gift.

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 This is not about intelligence.

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 This is about wisdom and it's open and available to us all.

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 So in order to have joy, we need wisdom through trials and also we need faith because it goes

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 on to say, but let him ask in faith with no doubting for the one who doubts like the way

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 they see.

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 The double minded person doesn't receive anything from the Lord.

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 So we need faith.

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 I was just to find that quite a discouraging verse because I thought, well, we all doubt

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 and it's a bit of a struggle.

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 But really, it's more about a fixed attitude of mind.

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 It's not saying that we're not going to be doubters because we all have doubts, but it's

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 what we do with them.

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 And it's recognising that our responsibility is to take our doubts again before God in

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 prayer and ask for greater faith to believe and to take away our doubts.

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 We take our doubts to God and we leave them there.

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 It's different from grudgingly saying, well, I suppose I should pray about this.

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 I don't really believe God will answer.

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 I don't believe he's interested in me and I don't really believe in prayer.

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 But I'll pray anyway.

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 You shrug your shoulders and you pray, but you don't really have any sense of trust or

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 belief in the presence and the power of God.

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 And I think there's a difference.

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 If you walk away saying, you shrug your shoulders, well, I tried praying and it didn't work.

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 It's not like that.

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 It's not some kind of one-off attempt to try and bribe or try and persuade God.

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 It's much more that we say, Lord, I believe, help my unbelief.

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 Overcome my unbelief.

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 Give me more faith.

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 I do believe.

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 Help me to believe more and give me that faith and that wisdom that enables me to see trials

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 the way that you see them.

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 Okay, that's the first thing.

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 And briefly and secondly, the second section really from verse 12 to 18 or maybe verse,

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 maybe 13 to 18, actually, he changes the word and he uses the word temptation.

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 And that's quite a difficult change and it's quite a difficult word.

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 A lot of people struggle with the Lord's prayer.

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 Matthew 6 verse 18, Lord, lead us not into temptation, especially in the light of this

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 verse which says, you know, that God cannot be tempted with evil and he himself tempts

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 no one.

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 So why do we pray, don't lead us into temptation if he doesn't tempt us anyway and can't tempt

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 us?

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 It seems like a bit of a contradiction and it's quite a difficult concept in many ways.

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 But in reality, the words are the same.

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 The same words that are used for trials, for testing and temptation.

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 And really it's the context that we find them that determines the meaning of these words.

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 And in many ways, the Lord's prayer, you could say, you could rephrase, you could paraphrase

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 that Lord's prayer about, lead me not into temptation.

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 As Lord, you know, give me the faith that will keep this trial that I am in from becoming

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 a temptation or keep me from trials that I'm likely to be tempted to sin through.

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 And there's a nuance there and there's a closeness there so that there is a link between testing

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 and temptation in many ways.

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 Because with faith, testing makes us stronger.

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 But without faith, testing becomes temptation and can lead us into sin.

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 If you can see that nuance there between the two, we are to allow testing to strengthen

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 our faith rather than to allow testing to lead us into temptation, to unbelief and to

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 turn away from God.

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 So it's in a sense, it's the difference between turning to God and testing and turning away

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 from God, allowing it to become a temptation maybe to curse God and die or whatever it

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 might be.

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 Can I give you an example quickly?

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 I hope this might be or maybe not helpful.

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 Take the example of Joseph with Potiphar's wife.

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 And you know, he had gone to this position of trust and God had honoured him, taken him

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 from into that position in Egypt.

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 And Potiphar's wife almost demanded that he stay with her and sleep with her.

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 Now she might have been very beautiful, we don't know.

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 And as a beautiful woman, that beauty was a gift to her from God, God who created beauty.

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 And it was a test of Joseph's faith.

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 He'd been brought to this place, God had protected and kept him.

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 And there was a test as to whether he would continue to obey God or whether he would be

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 tempted to say, well, God's kind of given me a raw deal over this last well.

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 All these dreams that had none of them have come true.

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 I think I'll just make the most of it and just have a bit of a fling here with Potiphar's

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 wife and enjoy myself.

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 And you can see the two differences, can you?

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 There was a test for his faith because and his faith was strengthened because he ran

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 away and in effect, as it were, he ran into God's arms.

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 And he said, you know, I can't, I can't, this would be the God who is, you know, who's my

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 Lord and my King at this time.

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 And so he didn't allow this testing to become a temptation which he dwell on, which he considered,

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 which he was enticed by, and which he gave into.

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 And so it became something that strengthened his faith because he turned to God in it rather

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 than a temptation which weakened his faith because he turned away from God or he allowed

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 sin to drag him away from God.

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 Is that interesting phrase about sin there?

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 No one tempted in verse 13, let no one say when he's tempted, I'm being tempted by God,

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 for God cannot be tempted with evil.

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 He himself tempts no one, but each person is tempted when he's lured and enticed by

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 his own evil desire.

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 So we're either drawn to God to make our faith strong in trials or we can be lured away from

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 him and dragged away by our own desires and our own sins to allow temptation to break

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 our faith in him.

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 And you see that again and again in the, actually in the Old Testament, the word I think is

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 used over 50 times testing, temptation in the Old Testament about exposing whether the

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 faith of the Old Testament people of God was genuine or whether their hearts were hard.

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 And very often we find that trials and testings, temptations, they expose where our heart is

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 and whether we're going to run to God or whether we're going to allow these testings to become

00:20:59.359 --> 00:21:08.359
 temptations and become doorways and pathways towards sin and further away from God.

00:21:08.359 --> 00:21:19.039
 So I think we recognize the complexity of our heart and the reality of remaining sin

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 that we resist and deal with in our lives and that we become mature and we become strong

00:21:27.119 --> 00:21:34.839
 when we resist temptation and when we overcome testings by relying on God, by praying for

00:21:34.839 --> 00:21:42.879
 wisdom and for faith to see him in and through these things because we will all be tested,

00:21:42.879 --> 00:21:46.239
 we will all face temptations every day in different ways.

00:21:46.239 --> 00:21:55.679
 And can I just finish and conclude with two opposites as it were, to remind all ourselves

00:21:55.680 --> 00:22:01.720
 that unchecked sin is a killer in our lives.

00:22:01.720 --> 00:22:05.880
 Verse 15, you know, then desire when it is conceived gives birth to sin and sin when

00:22:05.880 --> 00:22:08.880
 it's fully grown gives forth death.

00:22:08.880 --> 00:22:16.120
 You see the mixed images, there's a few mixed images or other images here, he's talking

00:22:16.120 --> 00:22:21.680
 about either becoming a mature believer, growing up and not staying immature in a childish

00:22:21.680 --> 00:22:28.480
 behavior, Christian, but if we don't, we become a grown up in terms of sin.

00:22:28.480 --> 00:22:37.840
 You know, sin, this whole conception and then is born and then fully becomes fully grown

00:22:37.840 --> 00:22:38.840
 and leads to death.

00:22:38.840 --> 00:22:43.960
 So there's a negative growth as opposed to growth in grace.

00:22:43.960 --> 00:22:50.160
 There's a growth in sinful death and unchecked, that's what it does for us.

00:22:50.160 --> 00:22:54.920
 I don't think, I certainly know, I don't, I'm sure probably all of us don't appreciate

00:22:54.920 --> 00:22:57.400
 the depth and the deceitfulness of sin.

00:22:57.400 --> 00:23:02.840
 It promises so much to us and it delivers nothing but death.

00:23:02.840 --> 00:23:03.840
 That's all it does.

00:23:03.840 --> 00:23:08.600
 It doesn't bring us the joy we're looking for or the maturity or the fulfillment or

00:23:08.600 --> 00:23:11.400
 the life that we hoped for.

00:23:11.400 --> 00:23:14.600
 It's a deceiver and it's a killer.

00:23:14.600 --> 00:23:19.000
 And I think it's important to bear that in mind when we're tempted, sweet in the mouth,

00:23:19.000 --> 00:23:22.160
 to travel in the stomach.

00:23:22.160 --> 00:23:26.400
 There's always that regret that goes with it and there's that destructiveness that is

00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:29.400
 part of sin in our lives.

00:23:29.400 --> 00:23:38.640
 When we relegate God to being a bit player in these issues, then we're running away from

00:23:38.640 --> 00:23:42.519
 Him at the time when we need to run to Him.

00:23:42.519 --> 00:23:47.400
 Think of it in our unbelieving friends and neighbors, the people we love, the people

00:23:47.400 --> 00:23:53.080
 we're closest to that don't know you, that don't know Jesus.

00:23:53.080 --> 00:23:55.480
 It leads to death.

00:23:55.480 --> 00:24:04.920
 There's nothing good about it and it's the killer, it is the killer that we face and

00:24:04.920 --> 00:24:08.280
 the gospel is serious and it's serious for us.

00:24:08.280 --> 00:24:13.040
 Of course it is joyful as well but there's a seriousness to dealing with the battle of

00:24:13.040 --> 00:24:14.040
 sin.

00:24:14.039 --> 00:24:19.240
 The only answer is prayer, the only answer is turning to God.

00:24:19.240 --> 00:24:26.159
 Even when we feel like running a million miles away, the only place to find the wisdom and

00:24:26.159 --> 00:24:33.359
 the faith to grow is by going to Him.

00:24:33.359 --> 00:24:42.119
 So unchecked, sin is a killer but it's important to let God's light and truth guide us flicking

00:24:42.119 --> 00:24:47.319
 back to Psalm 43 which we looked at on Sunday, that great end to that prayer.

00:24:47.319 --> 00:24:50.639
 It's the same here in many ways.

00:24:50.639 --> 00:24:55.399
 Do not be deceived, verse 16, every good gift, every perfect gift is from above coming down

00:24:55.399 --> 00:24:56.399
 from the Father of lights.

00:24:56.399 --> 00:24:59.399
 I assume there is no variation or shadow due to it.

00:24:59.399 --> 00:25:03.519
 Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth that we should be the kind of

00:25:03.519 --> 00:25:05.239
 first fruits of His creation.

00:25:05.239 --> 00:25:08.239
 Now the birth image is there again.

00:25:08.240 --> 00:25:13.640
 The birth image is there again that He brought us forth, we are new creations, we're born

00:25:13.640 --> 00:25:16.680
 again by the living God.

00:25:16.680 --> 00:25:23.279
 And so He wants us to finish this, I'm finishing this section with this great knowledge that

00:25:23.279 --> 00:25:30.839
 He's the giver of good things, not Satan, not sin, however good they sometimes feel.

00:25:30.839 --> 00:25:36.759
 He's the giver and He is the one who's the source of all goodness.

00:25:36.759 --> 00:25:39.559
 And He's the one that's brought us to life.

00:25:39.559 --> 00:25:44.319
 The word of truth is just a gospel, isn't it?

00:25:44.319 --> 00:25:50.480
 And as we mature, we can look forward to having that crown of life that He speaks about earlier

00:25:50.480 --> 00:25:54.879
 in the chapter that awaits us.

00:25:54.879 --> 00:26:00.160
 And that gospel is a great place always to be because when we do doubt and when we do

00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:05.359
 give an temptation and when we do struggle and when we do fail, He's not there with a

00:26:05.359 --> 00:26:11.519
 stick, He's the open arms of the Brodical Father ready to take us back in mercy and truth.

00:26:11.519 --> 00:26:16.439
 Even when we fail again and again and again, He still just wants us to go back to Him and

00:26:16.439 --> 00:26:24.879
 receive mercy and grace in time of our need because we are His first fruits.

00:26:24.879 --> 00:26:30.119
 We are His first fruits and that's great because the first fruits in the Old Testament were

00:26:30.119 --> 00:26:40.279
 a reminder that all we have belongs to God, that it's the very best that we can give and

00:26:40.279 --> 00:26:46.119
 that the first fruits were celebrated every year because He is faithful, seed time and

00:26:46.119 --> 00:26:47.119
 harvest.

00:26:47.119 --> 00:26:50.000
 And we recognize that as His first fruits.

00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:52.159
 We are His best.

00:26:52.159 --> 00:26:53.159
 We are His best.

00:26:53.159 --> 00:26:56.479
 We are the best because of Jesus.

00:26:56.480 --> 00:27:02.839
 We are Jesus first fruits and we're God's best because we are the first fruits of the

00:27:02.839 --> 00:27:08.920
 resurrection of Jesus and He will be faithful to us, seed time and harvest.

00:27:08.920 --> 00:27:16.000
 Whatever happens in this life, He will never give up on us and we belong to Him and we

00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:21.559
 return our praise to Him as those who are His first fruits.

00:27:21.559 --> 00:27:30.319
 So I hope that encourages you when life is a battle and a struggle and when we face trials

00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:37.159
 and temptations, there's one place where we're asked to go for, to be mature and perfect,

00:27:37.159 --> 00:27:39.679
 complete, not lacking anything.

00:27:39.679 --> 00:27:47.000
 Then we are people who just go back to Him for wisdom that we need and who of us don't

00:27:47.000 --> 00:27:54.000
 and for the faith that we need that enables us to live out being new creations.

00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:59.799
 It makes a difference therefore in all the trials and temptations and struggles that

00:27:59.799 --> 00:28:00.799
 we face.

00:28:00.799 --> 00:28:07.519
 And James wants, I think always to emphasize as being doers of the word and not just hearers.

00:28:07.519 --> 00:28:16.960
 So that's our first look at that and we will hopefully then also have some questions.

00:28:16.960 --> 00:28:26.680
 And further discussion, I really want the city groups to be follow on discussing His

00:28:26.680 --> 00:28:34.559
 word and learning more and applying it and helping each other to apply it in our lives

00:28:34.559 --> 00:28:39.680
 and what that means, what we struggle with and how we can help one another so that these

00:28:39.680 --> 00:28:45.680
 times become really meaningful as we learn them and become doers of the word and not

00:28:45.680 --> 00:28:47.240
 only hearers.