WEBVTT

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 We're going to read together from God's word from Genesis chapter 5.

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 If you've got a Bible, it'd be great to read along with us.

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 If you've not got a Bible and you'd like one, there are some on the table at the back.

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 The words will also be on the screen, and they'll be in the bulletin if you've got a bulletin when you came in the door.

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 This is Genesis chapter 5.

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 This is the book of the generations of Adam.

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 When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.

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 Male and female, he created them, and he blessed them and named them man when they were created.

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 When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.

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 The days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years, and he had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.

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 When Seth had lived 105 years, he fathered Enosh.

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 Seth lived, after he fathered Enosh, 807 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.

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 When Enosh had lived 90 years, he fathered Kenan.

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 Enosh lived, after he fathered Kenan, 815 years, and he had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.

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 When Kenan had lived 70 years, he fathered Mahalel.

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 Kenan lived, after he fathered Mahalel, 840 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.

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 When Mahalel had lived 65 years, he fathered Jared.

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 Mahalel lived, after he fathered Jared, 830 years, and he had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Mahalel were 895 years, and he died.

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 When Jared had lived 162 years, he fathered Enoch.

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 Jared lived, after he fathered Enoch, 800 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.

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 And when Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah.

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 Enoch walked with God, after he fathered Methuselah, 300 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Enoch were 365 years.

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 Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.

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 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he fathered Lamech.

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 Methuselah lived, after he fathered Lamech, 782 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Methuselah were 969 years, and he died.

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 And when Lamech had lived 182 years, he fathered a son and called his name Noah,

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 saying, Out of the ground that the Lord has cursed, this one shall bring us relief,

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 from our work, and from the painful toil of our hands.

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 Lamech lived, after he fathered Noah, 595 years, and had other sons and daughters.

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 Thus, all the days of Lamech were 777 years, and he died.

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 After Noah was 500 years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

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 This is the word of the Lord.

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 Let's pray together.

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 Lord, we now come and ask for your help.

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 I ask, Lord, that you would meet with us, every single one of us, every person in this room now,

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 that you would help us to hear your word and receive it exactly where we are.

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 We know that we cannot understand without the help of the Spirit,

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 and we certainly can't know you, which is eternal life, without meeting with the Spirit.

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 So we ask, O Spirit of God, would you come and speak now through your holy word,

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 and we pray that in Christ's name. Amen.

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 We are working our way through Genesis 4 to 11 on Sunday mornings,

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 and some sermons basically preach themselves for preachers, like John 3.16,

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 and then there are genealogies, and they don't preach themselves, not at all.

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 And we know that as we read through that genealogy, patience is required.

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 This is a temptation of a text where you're drawn to sort of pass by it when you're in morning readings.

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 You know, in the modern world, we click on these websites, and they ask you,

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 do you want to accept the cookies?

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 And you don't read any of it.

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 You accept the cookies so that you can move on with your life.

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 And there is a temptation to read the Bible, God's word,

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 and come to the genealogies and do something like that.

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 And one of the reasons for that is because there are lots of hard names,

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 and there's numbers, people living to very long ages here,

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 and it takes real investigation and a very close look

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 and really an encounter with the precision of the text

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 to try to ask, what is God doing with this passage in Genesis and in the whole of the Bible?

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 And I want to show you today that underneath every one of these names that we've just read,

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 and we won't be able to look at all of them by any stretch,

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 but there is an argument, there's a story that genealogies in the Bible are telling stories.

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 They're making arguments, and they're doing something far more than we think about a genealogy normally.

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 So if you've ever gotten on Ancestry.com or something like that,

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 or if your family has made a genealogy binder like my wife's family has,

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 you know, you want your kids to see it.

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 You want to pass it down.

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 You want to say, this is where you've come from.

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 Genealogies do that, yes, in the Bible, but they do something far more than that.

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 So they're more like the pillars of a skyscraper.

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 I've seen a documentary before about how to put a skyscraper in the ground.

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 You've got to drill over 120 meters down with pillars that go all the way to the sky.

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 And in the same way, actually, genealogies function like that in the Bible.

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 They are the narrative structure of the Bible, actually.

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 And they sort of hold up, they hold up actually the whole logic of the history of redemption.

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 And so if you were to just take them out of the Bible, you wouldn't have the story of the Bible like God has given it to us.

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 And so they're absolutely fundamental.

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 One scholar, Amanda Rossini, she writes this,

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 genealogies aren't just historical records to give linear amounts of time.

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 They are that, but they're also theological pronouncements.

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 So she says every genealogy in the Bible is pronouncing something theologically.

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 It's there to tell a story.

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 And so for the ancient Near Eastern person, it was easier to see than for us.

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 We come to it as modern people, and we have a big gap of distance culturally and in terms of years and time.

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 And so they come to a text like this, and an ancient person can see things that we don't easily connect with.

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 And so you might come to a passage like this today and say,

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 is it really true that people lived this long?

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 And the answer of the Bible is yes.

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 In the post-Edenic life, before life had reduced in the time of years,

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 and at the same time, an ancient person did not just look at ages and see quantity.

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 So if you were to ask me, how old are you?

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 I would tell you I'm 39.

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 I've got one year left to 40, and largely speaking, though 40 is one of those big markers in the modern human life we talk about,

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 largely speaking, 39 is, you go get my birth certificate, check it, you say,

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 this is the amount of years this person has lived, and this was his birthday.

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 That is not how an ancient person thought.

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 So an ancient person thought about numbers very differently.

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 So even in this passage, there's little hints and shadows where we read about Enoch,

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 the man who walked with God, and how long did he live?

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 365 years.

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 And did he?

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 Yes.

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 And simultaneously, that is, of course, the number of normal days for a solar year.

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 So it's telling us something about Enoch's life, 365.

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 You can jump all the way to the end, and it says things like,

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 Lamech lived how long?

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 777 years.

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 And if you're a Bible reader, you know that 7 and 7 and 7 and lots of 7s is lots of numbers of perfection.

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 And so these numbers are actually coming to you also at the same time to tell a story.

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 And we've got to, as modern people, we've got to come with it with eyes to see.

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 And so we've been saying in this series, Genesis 4 to 11 is about, ultimately about sin.

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 Genesis 3 is the fall.

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 Genesis 4 to 11 is a series of decline stories.

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 Things getting worse and worse and worse through the lineage of Cain we saw the last two weeks.

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 And we come today and say that this is also a story about decline and fall and sin.

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 But whereas the past two Sundays have been about really what sin is,

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 not by way of theological proposition, but by way of story.

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 Today we see something about the consequences of sin.

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 So let me give you three lessons, three things that come up out of this genealogy that I think Moses and the Lord is pointing us to.

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 Number one, the wages of sin.

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 Secondly, the beginning of the church.

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 And then finally, what it means to walk with God.

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 So first is the wages of sin.

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 Now it is striking how this genealogy begins.

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 This is the book of the generations of Adam.

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 So that word book is the word scroll in Hebrew.

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 This is the scroll of the record of Adam.

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 And that means that the first thing we have is Moses drawing on what we call prehistory, time before Abraham.

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 Time that's normally thought of as before all recorded history.

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 And yet he says, I am drawing from a scroll that has listed the generations of Adam.

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 And so this text we have here, this list of names, is not an invention.

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 It's a record.

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 It's something that had been passed down through history.

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 And as soon as you see that, the very next thing he does is say,

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 I'm going to take the record of the generations of Adam and attach a quote to it.

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 So if you look at the second sentence, what is that quote?

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 Quote, when God created man, he made him in the likeness of God, male and female, he created them.

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 And he blessed them and he called them man or Adam in Hebrew, which just means humanity.

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 That's a quote, of course, from Genesis 1.

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 And so he takes this record of the genealogy of Adam that's been passed down to him.

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 And then he attaches to it a quote from Genesis 1.

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 And so what he's trying to do is draw us back to Genesis 1 and say,

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 whatever's about to happen in this genealogy, you've got to think of it through the lens of Genesis 1.

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 And if you go back to Genesis 1, you might remember that there was a chorus line in Genesis 1.

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 God would make something and then he would look at it and he would say, it was good.

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 He saw it was good.

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 And seven different times until the final statement, the seventh, it was very good.

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 And then just after that in Genesis 2, the beginning of Genesis 2,

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 we have something that shows up in Genesis 5, but for the first time.

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 And it's this little phrase, these are the generations of.

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 So this, remember, you've got to bear with a genealogy for a minute.

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 These are the generations of has showed up twice so far in Scripture.

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 The first genealogy in Genesis 2, and now this is the second genealogy.

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 And so the writer Moses is begging you, compare them.

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 Go back and remember, I'm talking about Genesis 1 and 2, and I've already given you a genealogy.

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 So I want you to compare them.

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 And when you compare them, the first genealogy said,

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 these are the generations of the heavens and the earth, the whole cosmic story, all that God made.

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 And it ends that genealogy by saying one thing,

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 do not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, lest you die.

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 And so before now, there has been no death in the world.

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 And we saw the first murder take place in the previous chapter,

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 but there is not a single record yet of anybody dying naturally.

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 The first genealogy said, Adam, Eve, seek me, obey me, follow me, and live.

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 But now in the second genealogy, what is it doing?

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 And if you just scan your eyes across the text, you'll see it.

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 Eight different times.

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 There's a little line.

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 It's like a chorus.

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 It's like a song.

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 In Genesis 1, it was, and it was good, and it was good, and it was good.

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 In Genesis 5, verse 8, and he died.

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 Verse 11, and he died.

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 Verse 14, and he died.

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 Verse 17, and he died.

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 Eight times of the ten generations, the person died.

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 And that means that the first thing that I think the writer wants you to see in this genealogy

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 is that death has entered the world, and it is an intruder.

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 It was not part of the first genealogy.

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 Male and female, man and woman, boy and girl, the image of God, re-quoting Genesis 1, was never meant to die.

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 We were not made to die.

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 And yet now you get to chapter 5, and death has entered the scene.

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 And we've seen the past couple of weeks that sin is a predator.

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 Sin is a force.

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 Sin begins as the serpent outside of Adam and Eve.

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 But then in Genesis 4, the serpent is within them, the beast.

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 And the serpent is coiled up on your doorstep seeking to bite you.

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 It's trying to hide itself from you.

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 It's a power.

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 It's a force.

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 If you allow it to grow and grow, it can take over your life.

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 It's things we do.

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 It's things we don't do.

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 It's a state of being.

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 And now, this week, we see not only what sin is, but also the consequences of sin.

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 And here we learn the wages of sin is death.

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 And so eight times, one more than Genesis 1.

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 It was good.

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 It was good.

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 It was good.

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 And he died.

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 And he died.

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 And he died.

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 And he died.

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 And he's really bringing the reality of this intruder to the forefront of our thoughts here in this first great genealogy after the fall.

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 Now, we cope with this reality.

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 We fight, fight, don't we, against the dying of the light.

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 We tell stories to try to cope with the reality of death and to minimize it and simplify it and make it easier to swallow.

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 But the text really is trying to bring that eightfold chorus line into our faces and say, death is not supposed to be here.

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 Let me give you a couple of the stories I think we're still telling in Edinburgh in 2026 about death to try to cope.

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 The first is the stoic narrative about death.

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 And the stoic narrative about death says, death is natural.

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 You need to make your peace with it.

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 It's just the way things have always been.

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 It's biology.

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 And so there is a revival of stoicism in our current culture.

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 And Marcus Aurelius wrote the great textbook of stoicism, one of the Roman emperors, way back in the fourth century.

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 And listen to what he says about it in the second century, pardon me, about what he says about it famously.

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 Do not fear death, but welcome it, since it too comes from nature.

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 And in the stoic revival, the regular slogan, it's on all the podcasts, memento mori, remember you're going to die.

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 And that's got to inform how you live now and death is natural.

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 And really death has become a wellness slogan.

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 Because it's so natural, it's got to inform the way you live, your life of wellness now.

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 The second story that we tell about death today is the progress story, that death can actually be defeated by our efforts.

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 And many of you will have come across Brian Johnson, the Netflix documentary that was published last year, Don't Die.

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 This is a quote from Brian Johnson.

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 Brian is trying to live forever.

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 And this is what he said.

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 Conquering death will be humanity's greatest achievement.

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 And Brian, of course, wants to be the first one.

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 And so death has become, for the contemporary technological society, an engineering problem.

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 And so Brian is taking infusions, transfusions of blood from his teenage son to try to live forever.

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 And I don't, you'll have maybe seen the news recently, but after millions and millions of pounds and dollars spent enough,

00:16:03.279 --> 00:16:08.720
 some, they say he spent so much, he spent the GDP of some small countries in the world on trying to survive,

00:16:09.179 --> 00:16:12.340
 that Brian has just been diagnosed with autoimmune gastritis.

00:16:12.539 --> 00:16:14.059
 It's not, he can't be healed from it.

00:16:14.059 --> 00:16:16.500
 And Brian's going to die.

00:16:17.959 --> 00:16:25.079
 And the third story that we tell is the Greco-Roman humanist story that carries on today.

00:16:25.619 --> 00:16:30.199
 And it's this, look, yes, death is going to happen, death is natural, but you live on in others.

00:16:30.599 --> 00:16:36.219
 And remember Achilles in the Iliad, you know, he said, well, I got to go to Troy and I got to make a name for myself.

00:16:36.220 --> 00:16:40.960
 And he said, I would rather die in glory than live as a servant.

00:16:41.800 --> 00:16:43.700
 And then you get to the Odyssey.

00:16:44.700 --> 00:16:47.220
 I've been rereading the Odyssey since the movie came out.

00:16:47.300 --> 00:16:53.600
 And you get to book 11 of the Odyssey and Odysseus comes to Achilles in the underworld.

00:16:53.759 --> 00:16:54.620
 And what does Achilles say?

00:16:54.700 --> 00:16:56.700
 He says, I was wrong.

00:16:56.879 --> 00:17:00.560
 I would give anything to have one more day alive.

00:17:01.060 --> 00:17:03.480
 I would trade every glory I ever pursued.

00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:13.700
 And look, this text is so striking because I just read this and I think I would love to know more about Adam and Eve's story outside the Garden of Eden.

00:17:14.099 --> 00:17:17.019
 I would love to read the biography of Adam and Eve after the fall.

00:17:17.079 --> 00:17:20.180
 The only people who had been in paradise and who had exited paradise.

00:17:20.259 --> 00:17:21.880
 I would love to know more about Enoch.

00:17:22.299 --> 00:17:28.079
 But all we have here in almost every single life is they lived, this is how long, and they died.

00:17:28.079 --> 00:17:36.119
 And the truth is that three generations from now, we're not going to be remembered for our glories.

00:17:38.539 --> 00:17:41.359
 And this passage is really bringing that out to us.

00:17:42.480 --> 00:17:52.039
 And instead, there's only one question that it's throwing in our faces, and it's, is there an answer that can actually satisfy the great problem?

00:17:52.039 --> 00:17:55.859
 Is there a story that could be told that would actually deliver it?

00:17:56.420 --> 00:18:00.079
 Now, C.S. Lewis, he puts it like this.

00:18:00.099 --> 00:18:01.920
 He talks about this problem of death.

00:18:02.379 --> 00:18:05.539
 Philosophically, existentially, I love what he says in On Miracles.

00:18:05.659 --> 00:18:10.299
 He comes to this conclusion point where he says, we know that we were not made for death.

00:18:11.559 --> 00:18:13.279
 We know we were not made for death.

00:18:13.279 --> 00:18:21.039
 But then, when his wife died, Joy, he wrote A Grief Observed, his next book about death.

00:18:21.160 --> 00:18:24.240
 And he talks about it in a different register.

00:18:24.339 --> 00:18:24.879
 This is what he says.

00:18:24.940 --> 00:18:29.160
 He says, the death of a beloved is an amputation.

00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:33.799
 It's hard to have patience with people when they say to me,

00:18:34.339 --> 00:18:37.879
 there's no such thing as death in the way you mean it.

00:18:38.359 --> 00:18:39.519
 Death doesn't really matter.

00:18:39.599 --> 00:18:40.359
 It's just biological.

00:18:40.359 --> 00:18:43.539
 And he said, but there is death, and it does matter.

00:18:43.939 --> 00:18:47.619
 The death of a beloved is an amputation, he says.

00:18:48.379 --> 00:18:55.000
 This genealogy is the narrative form of what Paul says in Romans 5.

00:18:57.359 --> 00:18:59.559
 Sin came into the world through one man.

00:19:00.579 --> 00:19:01.819
 Death came through sin.

00:19:02.359 --> 00:19:04.339
 And death spread to all people.

00:19:05.500 --> 00:19:07.379
 And the kingdom of death reigned.

00:19:07.380 --> 00:19:10.840
 And so, death is an intruder.

00:19:11.000 --> 00:19:11.620
 It's not natural.

00:19:13.160 --> 00:19:15.160
 But secondly, what could be done about it?

00:19:15.920 --> 00:19:20.960
 And we have here something rather unexpected, I think, an unexpected theology in this genealogy.

00:19:22.680 --> 00:19:24.820
 And it's the beginning of the church, actually.

00:19:24.819 --> 00:19:28.399
 So, here we've got, remember, a genealogy.

00:19:28.740 --> 00:19:33.319
 And it refers to Genesis 2, the first genealogy.

00:19:33.439 --> 00:19:34.700
 These are the generations of.

00:19:35.720 --> 00:19:42.399
 But if you were to open a commentary on Genesis, you'll find out that the entirety of Genesis is structured as ten genealogies.

00:19:42.400 --> 00:19:45.400
 So, this language happens ten times.

00:19:45.500 --> 00:19:46.640
 These are the generations of.

00:19:46.680 --> 00:19:47.700
 These are the generations of.

00:19:47.759 --> 00:19:49.120
 Ten different structures.

00:19:49.720 --> 00:19:52.920
 And almost every one of them is a contrast genealogy.

00:19:53.360 --> 00:19:55.940
 So, if you were with us last week, if you weren't, it's okay.

00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:58.100
 You can just, if you have a Bible, you can see this.

00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:05.580
 That if you just scan your eyes above to Genesis 4, you can see that actually there's a genealogy just before this genealogy.

00:20:05.579 --> 00:20:07.839
 And it was the genealogy of Cain.

00:20:08.619 --> 00:20:16.539
 And it led all the way to Lamech, that evil man who killed 70 times 7, who lived a life of vengeance and murder.

00:20:17.519 --> 00:20:22.919
 And then there's one little line in between that sets up the genealogy that we have here.

00:20:23.299 --> 00:20:28.819
 And the line is that in Genesis 4, 26, people began to call upon the name of the Lord.

00:20:29.460 --> 00:20:34.919
 So, that serves as a headline for the genealogy that you just read in Genesis 5.

00:20:35.579 --> 00:20:36.659
 And what is it saying?

00:20:36.899 --> 00:20:42.419
 This is actually the first use of the covenant name of God in the Bible, Lord.

00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:47.899
 So, remember that the word Lord, Yahweh, all capitals in your English Bible, little capitals.

00:20:48.419 --> 00:20:51.899
 It's not going to be given to Moses until Exodus 3.

00:20:52.119 --> 00:20:54.359
 But this is the first use of it by Moses.

00:20:55.039 --> 00:20:58.960
 And anytime you have that name, you've got God saying, my people.

00:20:59.240 --> 00:21:00.000
 I'm their God.

00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:00.819
 They are my people.

00:21:00.819 --> 00:21:08.720
 So, that means that when you take the Genesis 4 genealogy and the Genesis 5 genealogy, you've got the line of Cain and the line of Seth.

00:21:09.240 --> 00:21:13.559
 And the heading is, this is my people, the people who called upon the name of the Lord.

00:21:13.599 --> 00:21:23.319
 What we're reading about is actually the beginning of what you might call the church, the beginning of seeing the people of God arise in the earliest history of the world.

00:21:23.319 --> 00:21:27.339
 This is the very start of what we might think of as the church.

00:21:27.879 --> 00:21:36.559
 And that's because the most important line we've said every single week is Genesis 3.15 that structures really the whole Old Testament.

00:21:37.279 --> 00:21:47.639
 And Genesis 3.15 in the fall story, it said that one day there would be an offspring of the woman, Eve, who would crush the head of the serpent.

00:21:47.640 --> 00:21:57.180
 And so, from there, we've got this long story across the Old Testament between the offspring of the woman and the offspring of the serpent.

00:21:57.360 --> 00:21:59.920
 What the theologians call the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent.

00:22:00.000 --> 00:22:07.759
 And that means that what we have in this genealogy is Genesis 4 recording the seed of the serpent and Genesis 5 recording the seed of the woman.

00:22:07.920 --> 00:22:11.740
 And it's really asking the question, whose lineage are you in?

00:22:13.020 --> 00:22:14.740
 Are you of the seed of the woman?

00:22:14.740 --> 00:22:16.759
 Are you of the one that was promised?

00:22:17.779 --> 00:22:27.359
 We've got theologians all the way back in the second century, and they're reading Genesis 3.15, and they're saying this is the first moment the gospel was ever preached.

00:22:27.620 --> 00:22:34.940
 The proto-evangel, the first gospel, that one day a singular seed, a son of Eve, would come and crush the head of the serpent.

00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:36.579
 So the question becomes, who is it?

00:22:36.640 --> 00:22:37.440
 Who is this seed?

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:41.480
 And these genealogies all across Genesis are tracing that story.

00:22:41.480 --> 00:22:49.339
 And so in Genesis 5, what you've got is the beginning of this family lineage, but it's also the lineage of what would later become the church.

00:22:49.339 --> 00:22:53.559
 It's the people of God, the people who began to call upon the name of the Lord.

00:22:53.720 --> 00:22:57.039
 And I just want to show this to you very briefly in a couple ways.

00:22:57.039 --> 00:23:11.119
 Just like the author, Moses, is asking us, compare Genesis 5 to Genesis 2, then we have this question, would you please compare Genesis 4 and Genesis 5?

00:23:11.680 --> 00:23:13.440
 And when you do that, just listen.

00:23:15.359 --> 00:23:16.639
 Boy, it's so striking in Hebrew.

00:23:16.839 --> 00:23:18.299
 The names often rhyme.

00:23:18.299 --> 00:23:21.539
 And so it sounds like this, Enoch and Enoch.

00:23:21.779 --> 00:23:22.359
 Those don't rhyme.

00:23:22.700 --> 00:23:23.159
 They're the same.

00:23:24.980 --> 00:23:26.259
 Erod and Jerrod.

00:23:27.220 --> 00:23:28.599
 Mahujael and Mahalalel.

00:23:28.919 --> 00:23:30.339
 Methushael and Methuselah.

00:23:30.919 --> 00:23:31.759
 Lamech and Lamech.

00:23:31.859 --> 00:23:33.180
 And it goes on and on.

00:23:33.599 --> 00:23:35.399
 It's asking you to see them side by side.

00:23:35.759 --> 00:23:39.859
 If you followed both of the lineages to the seventh person, the most important,

00:23:40.419 --> 00:23:43.720
 the seventh of Cain is Lamech, the man of vengeance.

00:23:43.720 --> 00:23:50.420
 But the seventh of Adam is Enoch, the man who walked with God.

00:23:51.140 --> 00:23:52.960
 You see, he's talking about two different ways to live.

00:23:53.360 --> 00:23:54.360
 Two different allegiances.

00:23:55.759 --> 00:23:57.400
 The allegiance to the seat of the serpent.

00:23:58.100 --> 00:24:00.299
 Sin, Satan, the world, the flesh, the devil.

00:24:00.779 --> 00:24:07.140
 But then all of a sudden inserted into this death story, there is this beginning of the household of God.

00:24:07.740 --> 00:24:10.440
 The seat of the woman that comes in in Genesis chapter 5.

00:24:10.440 --> 00:24:14.539
 And Meredith Klein argues that this is exactly the structure of Genesis,

00:24:14.820 --> 00:24:17.519
 and it's the whole structure of the entire Old Testament.

00:24:18.360 --> 00:24:21.259
 And the question then becomes, well, who is this promised seed?

00:24:21.360 --> 00:24:24.400
 Who is the one who would come and crush the head of the serpent?

00:24:25.340 --> 00:24:27.600
 Last time we learned it was not Abel.

00:24:28.360 --> 00:24:31.180
 The first, the second born son, he was murdered.

00:24:31.900 --> 00:24:33.220
 Then we learn, is it Cain?

00:24:33.279 --> 00:24:34.059
 No, it's not Cain.

00:24:34.140 --> 00:24:35.059
 He's the murderer.

00:24:35.240 --> 00:24:37.700
 He's hardened his heart against God.

00:24:37.700 --> 00:24:42.259
 But then, just before our passage starts, and then at the very beginning, it says,

00:24:42.600 --> 00:24:45.380
 Seth, he is the appointed one.

00:24:45.519 --> 00:24:46.700
 And Eve is saying that.

00:24:46.799 --> 00:24:48.860
 Eve is saying there is someone.

00:24:49.600 --> 00:24:52.920
 She's pulling from Genesis 3.15 and saying there is an offspring.

00:24:53.200 --> 00:24:56.319
 Seth, I'm going to name him appointed one.

00:24:57.140 --> 00:24:58.080
 But is it him?

00:24:59.500 --> 00:25:00.340
 Is he the one?

00:25:01.420 --> 00:25:02.660
 Is it Enoch?

00:25:02.819 --> 00:25:03.759
 He walked with the Lord.

00:25:03.799 --> 00:25:05.580
 Is it Noah, whose name is Rest?

00:25:05.579 --> 00:25:11.099
 He would bring rest from all the toil, the curse of the ground, a reversal of Genesis 3 curse?

00:25:11.799 --> 00:25:14.379
 And in one way, the answer to this passage is yes.

00:25:15.960 --> 00:25:21.079
 Because seed, the family, the offspring, doesn't just mean one person.

00:25:21.199 --> 00:25:25.139
 It means a whole body, everybody who would call upon the name of the Lord.

00:25:25.359 --> 00:25:26.359
 This is them.

00:25:26.740 --> 00:25:27.799
 It's the beginning of the church.

00:25:27.879 --> 00:25:29.740
 And yet, at the same time, the answer is no.

00:25:29.740 --> 00:25:35.940
 Because we're still looking for one offspring, one singular seed of the woman.

00:25:36.380 --> 00:25:41.779
 And when you flip over to the New Testament, and you come to Luke chapter 3,

00:25:43.259 --> 00:25:46.380
 the Bible begins in structured genealogies.

00:25:46.480 --> 00:25:48.240
 The Old Testament ends in a genealogy.

00:25:48.339 --> 00:25:50.180
 The New Testament begins in a genealogy.

00:25:50.500 --> 00:25:53.900
 And in Luke chapter 3, you've got a genealogy of Jesus.

00:25:53.900 --> 00:25:58.320
 And listen to the last line of this genealogy from Luke chapter 3.

00:25:58.380 --> 00:25:58.920
 It says this.

00:26:00.600 --> 00:26:06.500
 The son of Noah, the son of Lamech, the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared,

00:26:06.620 --> 00:26:12.180
 the son of Mahalalel, the son of Kenan, the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

00:26:13.060 --> 00:26:17.700
 Do you know that you're reading in Genesis 5 the genealogy of Jesus Christ?

00:26:17.700 --> 00:26:25.740
 And it's preaching to you this, that if Genesis 5 says the wages of sin is death,

00:26:26.180 --> 00:26:32.019
 the end of the genealogy, when you trace Genesis 5 all the way to Luke 3,

00:26:32.259 --> 00:26:34.420
 it tells you that the wages of sin is death,

00:26:35.200 --> 00:26:40.700
 but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

00:26:41.340 --> 00:26:44.000
 The genealogy preaches to you the cost of your sin,

00:26:44.000 --> 00:26:50.420
 and it preaches to you the one in whom the hope of reversing the problem of death could be found.

00:26:51.019 --> 00:26:53.480
 And it's in Jesus Christ, the true offspring of the woman.

00:26:53.980 --> 00:26:56.420
 And this is his genealogy, and this is his lineage.

00:26:56.819 --> 00:26:58.339
 And before I move to the final point,

00:26:58.740 --> 00:27:03.319
 I want to say something very important that I'll come back around to in a few weeks when we come to Genesis 10.

00:27:05.160 --> 00:27:06.240
 More genealogies.

00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:20.180
 And it says that in a moment in 2026 where ethno-nationalist racial essentialism is on the rise again,

00:27:20.980 --> 00:27:24.240
 it is important to say, who can be the seed of the woman?

00:27:24.339 --> 00:27:27.819
 Who can be of the lineage of Adam and Seth and Eve?

00:27:28.140 --> 00:27:30.200
 Who can be of God's family?

00:27:30.700 --> 00:27:33.099
 And here, note, it is not by blood.

00:27:33.099 --> 00:27:35.500
 It is not by biology.

00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:37.099
 It is not by nationality.

00:27:37.799 --> 00:27:42.659
 Boy, the genealogy of Cain and the genealogy of Seth, they're cousins.

00:27:43.219 --> 00:27:44.059
 They're all cousins.

00:27:44.459 --> 00:27:45.240
 They're all related.

00:27:46.419 --> 00:27:51.539
 No, and you come to the New Testament and you read in the book of John 1, 12 to 13,

00:27:51.619 --> 00:27:55.240
 how quickly the author of the gospel addresses this problem.

00:27:55.319 --> 00:27:56.000
 And what does he say?

00:27:56.000 --> 00:28:01.680
 The children of God, the sons and daughters of Abraham, are born not by blood,

00:28:02.440 --> 00:28:06.599
 not by the will of the flesh, but only born of God.

00:28:07.579 --> 00:28:11.319
 And in the same way that last week we said, Cain, you can come back by repentance,

00:28:11.539 --> 00:28:16.000
 this week we see that being a son and a daughter of the family lineage of God,

00:28:16.059 --> 00:28:19.180
 the first church all the way to today, is not by blood.

00:28:19.180 --> 00:28:21.700
 So what is it?

00:28:22.279 --> 00:28:26.640
 Lastly, we learn there's something here that's so striking about walking with God.

00:28:27.920 --> 00:28:29.440
 How do you face the problem of death?

00:28:29.840 --> 00:28:36.640
 How do you become part of the lineage of this family that would grow into the nations that follow Jesus Christ?

00:28:36.759 --> 00:28:37.820
 How do you become a part of that?

00:28:37.900 --> 00:28:42.019
 And here we've got the seventh man, Enoch,

00:28:42.019 --> 00:28:47.819
 and we're given the same order as the rest.

00:28:48.079 --> 00:28:49.839
 He lived this long.

00:28:49.940 --> 00:28:50.879
 He fathered a son.

00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:53.339
 After he fathered a son, this is how long he lived.

00:28:54.139 --> 00:28:55.819
 But then, of course, the text changes.

00:28:56.019 --> 00:28:57.400
 It's different than the rest of the text.

00:28:57.599 --> 00:29:03.059
 And it says that Enoch walked with God and he was not, for God took him.

00:29:04.599 --> 00:29:08.700
 So this genealogy has been trying to get you to see that chorus line,

00:29:08.839 --> 00:29:11.240
 and he died, and he died, and he died, except once.

00:29:12.779 --> 00:29:13.619
 For he was not.

00:29:13.779 --> 00:29:14.779
 God took him.

00:29:14.839 --> 00:29:15.619
 He walked with the Lord.

00:29:16.700 --> 00:29:18.379
 And, of course, the question is, what does that mean?

00:29:18.940 --> 00:29:23.339
 The Hebrew text here actually says he walked around with God.

00:29:23.420 --> 00:29:24.480
 He walked about with God.

00:29:24.519 --> 00:29:26.440
 So it's got this circular idea to it.

00:29:26.900 --> 00:29:28.180
 And we'll see this next week.

00:29:28.220 --> 00:29:30.900
 If you were to flip the page, you'll see it says the same thing about Noah,

00:29:31.259 --> 00:29:34.480
 that Noah walked about with God or walked around with God.

00:29:34.579 --> 00:29:36.940
 And remember that God walked with Adam in the garden.

00:29:37.079 --> 00:29:39.079
 And so there's this walking concept.

00:29:39.079 --> 00:29:43.679
 It's striking that it doesn't say he feared the Lord and therefore he was taken.

00:29:43.899 --> 00:29:45.359
 That's very good and right.

00:29:45.480 --> 00:29:46.720
 It doesn't say he obeyed.

00:29:47.119 --> 00:29:48.279
 It says he walked with him.

00:29:48.319 --> 00:29:50.559
 And it's this companionable word.

00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:52.639
 It's friendship terminology.

00:29:53.299 --> 00:29:56.099
 It's that he desired the presence of God.

00:29:56.159 --> 00:29:57.279
 He wanted to be with God.

00:29:57.279 --> 00:29:59.920
 And so God brought him to him.

00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:02.559
 And what does it mean that he took him?

00:30:03.500 --> 00:30:04.319
 It's striking.

00:30:04.660 --> 00:30:10.879
 This Hebrew word to take has already shown up two times in Genesis 1 to 4, 1 to 3 really.

00:30:11.460 --> 00:30:13.420
 And both times it was about Adam.

00:30:14.440 --> 00:30:16.279
 And one is Genesis 2.15.

00:30:16.379 --> 00:30:20.319
 It says that God took Adam and put him in the Garden of Eden.

00:30:20.319 --> 00:30:30.559
 And I think that means that when Enoch was taken, he was taken in to God's Edenic heavenly presence.

00:30:31.419 --> 00:30:33.919
 He was translated, as the New Testament puts us.

00:30:33.939 --> 00:30:37.019
 He was brought all the way in to the Edenic presence of God.

00:30:37.099 --> 00:30:38.460
 Is there a way back through the curtain?

00:30:38.839 --> 00:30:42.240
 Is there a way to reverse sin and get past the problem of death?

00:30:42.240 --> 00:30:47.180
 And here we have this one man who was taken back all the way in to God's presence.

00:30:47.339 --> 00:30:48.420
 And he never died.

00:30:48.480 --> 00:30:51.660
 It's telling us that he physically never walked through death.

00:30:51.700 --> 00:30:55.440
 And that means we're being shown here in this genealogy, just in a small way,

00:30:56.200 --> 00:30:58.839
 that there is a way to have victory over death.

00:30:58.940 --> 00:31:00.920
 And the answer to that is walking with God.

00:31:01.019 --> 00:31:06.620
 And I just want to finish with you by asking, what does that mean for you today to walk with God?

00:31:07.720 --> 00:31:08.960
 What does that look like?

00:31:09.019 --> 00:31:10.900
 And it's all over the Bible.

00:31:10.900 --> 00:31:16.280
 You could trace this word walking with God or to walk hundreds of times throughout Scripture.

00:31:17.080 --> 00:31:21.980
 And it becomes a real metaphor of what it is to call upon the name of the Lord, to be with God.

00:31:22.100 --> 00:31:23.420
 And it just simply means this.

00:31:23.480 --> 00:31:27.720
 It means living and abiding in God's presence in your normal life.

00:31:29.300 --> 00:31:35.320
 So the theologians of old talk about living life quorum Deo, before the face of God at all times.

00:31:35.420 --> 00:31:36.160
 And you know what that means?

00:31:36.180 --> 00:31:38.900
 That means that God really is present with you.

00:31:38.900 --> 00:31:45.360
 And to walk with him and to be in his presence is only based upon the condition that he is present unto you.

00:31:45.440 --> 00:31:51.300
 And so the presence of God is not a mood.

00:31:51.860 --> 00:31:52.900
 It's not an emotion.

00:31:53.620 --> 00:31:55.680
 The presence of God in your life is a fact.

00:31:55.680 --> 00:32:05.299
 And walking with God really just means becoming more and more aware of it over time and experiencing God's presence more and more.

00:32:06.200 --> 00:32:07.019
 We come to church.

00:32:07.100 --> 00:32:14.740
 Let's say that you give two hours a week to gather to worship, give or take, depending on how long the preacher goes, these sorts of things.

00:32:14.799 --> 00:32:14.940
 Right.

00:32:14.940 --> 00:32:20.360
 And that means that we've got 166 other hours that we live.

00:32:20.359 --> 00:32:31.759
 And what we're being told here is that in the New Testament, that when you come and gather with God's people, you do so to meet with God in a corporate way that is actually, the Bible teaches, unique.

00:32:33.359 --> 00:32:33.839
 Unique.

00:32:33.839 --> 00:32:40.899
 And this is not the most perfect language, but in some sense, gathering with God's people is supercharged.

00:32:41.220 --> 00:32:44.059
 It's like meeting with God in a supercharged way.

00:32:44.519 --> 00:32:48.139
 He's given you the word, sacraments, and prayer gathered with God's people.

00:32:48.500 --> 00:32:55.439
 And then he says, and then from out of that strength, go and walk with God in the 166 other hours that you have.

00:32:55.440 --> 00:32:57.220
 And so let me give you two ways you could do that.

00:32:57.299 --> 00:33:02.340
 Number one, with your body, who you are, with your person.

00:33:03.059 --> 00:33:12.059
 When you come to the New Testament, the Bible works this logic out by saying in 1 Corinthians 6, 19 to 20, your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit.

00:33:12.259 --> 00:33:13.980
 Is God present with you, Christian friends?

00:33:14.380 --> 00:33:17.920
 Yes, you are the living temple of the Holy Spirit.

00:33:18.039 --> 00:33:20.259
 And so that's got to drive us to say something like this.

00:33:20.259 --> 00:33:26.240
 I can't live on the ethic that says, is anybody going to find out?

00:33:28.180 --> 00:33:34.180
 I've got to live on the ethic that says, I am walking with God in his divine presence at every single moment of my life.

00:33:34.200 --> 00:33:35.000
 Let me give you one more way.

00:33:35.099 --> 00:33:43.740
 You might be walking through a wilderness season right now and thinking, I've never felt like God was further away from me than this moment.

00:33:43.859 --> 00:33:47.119
 And I don't know what it could possibly mean to walk with God.

00:33:47.119 --> 00:33:52.199
 And all throughout the Old Testament, in the wilderness, God says things like this.

00:33:52.719 --> 00:33:55.679
 Moses, Exodus 17, is the Lord not among us?

00:33:56.039 --> 00:33:57.359
 They were thirsty.

00:33:57.479 --> 00:33:58.199
 They lacked water.

00:33:58.539 --> 00:34:02.839
 They mistook that lack for not being in God's presence.

00:34:03.299 --> 00:34:08.319
 You might be walking through the wilderness years right now and God is with you.

00:34:08.320 --> 00:34:15.240
 And you're being asked here to walk with God and to be more and more aware of his presence.

00:34:15.400 --> 00:34:17.539
 Now, the last word.

00:34:18.820 --> 00:34:23.900
 I want to ask you this morning, have you walked with God?

00:34:24.760 --> 00:34:27.900
 Have you spent your 166 hours walking with God?

00:34:28.680 --> 00:34:32.940
 Have you glorified God and enjoyed him forever in the way you're living your life?

00:34:32.940 --> 00:34:38.119
 Have you treated your body like a temple, the temple of the Holy Spirit?

00:34:38.280 --> 00:34:44.900
 Have you approached hard things in your life, maintaining a sense of God's presence with you that he's trying to grow you through that?

00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:53.740
 I don't know about you, but I know for me, I can look at this passage and say, whatever it was that Enoch was like, I think I probably am not.

00:34:53.739 --> 00:35:03.679
 Whatever Enoch was doing to walk with God so closely to be translated into the heavenly domain, I don't think that's what my life is like.

00:35:05.179 --> 00:35:08.359
 And you could say today, look, I want to walk with God.

00:35:08.459 --> 00:35:09.699
 I don't know that I have.

00:35:09.799 --> 00:35:12.679
 And let me tell you, Jesus Christ did.

00:35:13.939 --> 00:35:14.479
 He did.

00:35:15.879 --> 00:35:18.039
 Just think about it.

00:35:19.559 --> 00:35:21.139
 Enoch walked with God.

00:35:21.359 --> 00:35:22.239
 He was spared death.

00:35:22.239 --> 00:35:25.059
 Jesus Christ walked with God perfectly.

00:35:26.679 --> 00:35:28.739
 Far better than Enoch ever could have.

00:35:30.199 --> 00:35:36.659
 And yet, the only man who never had unbroken communion with God in all of his life, was he spared death?

00:35:38.159 --> 00:35:42.219
 He entered all the way into death on Enoch's behalf.

00:35:42.779 --> 00:35:46.459
 And on your behalf, think about Enoch.

00:35:47.099 --> 00:35:48.719
 Enoch bypassed death.

00:35:48.859 --> 00:35:50.099
 Jesus Christ took it.

00:35:50.099 --> 00:35:53.599
 The one who deserved to enter into the heavenly domain.

00:35:54.360 --> 00:35:59.159
 And you can think, Brian Johnson's victory is blood transfusions.

00:35:59.159 --> 00:36:01.940
 Jesus Christ's victory.

00:36:02.019 --> 00:36:02.579
 What does Paul say?

00:36:02.579 --> 00:36:05.980
 He says, you can say today, death, where is your victory?

00:36:06.119 --> 00:36:06.899
 Where is your sting?

00:36:07.299 --> 00:36:10.819
 Because even though you've not walked with God perfectly, Jesus did for you.

00:36:12.039 --> 00:36:14.639
 And that means that when you turn, and what is this genealogy saying?

00:36:14.699 --> 00:36:19.719
 It's saying when you turn and you look at him and you put your faith in him, you can go out from today knowing that you are safe.

00:36:19.719 --> 00:36:20.399
 You are okay.

00:36:20.400 --> 00:36:22.460
 He is going to translate you.

00:36:22.760 --> 00:36:24.099
 He's going to take you.

00:36:24.820 --> 00:36:29.579
 Passing through death in and beyond the shadow, beyond the veil of tears, all the way into the garden.

00:36:32.059 --> 00:36:38.300
 And that means that you can go out of this place as we sing now and be free to walk with God.

00:36:38.300 --> 00:36:42.100
 Because it's not about earning your place.

00:36:42.300 --> 00:36:46.240
 You can walk with God in the freedom that Christ has already walked the road for you.

00:36:47.660 --> 00:36:48.420
 So let's pray.

00:36:48.780 --> 00:36:51.019
 Father, we ask that you would teach us to walk with you.

00:36:51.360 --> 00:37:00.820
 And we ask, oh Lord, that you would help us find comfort in the face of the reality of death.

00:37:00.900 --> 00:37:02.780
 That wicked, unnatural intruder.

00:37:02.780 --> 00:37:32.760
 Father, we ask that you would help us find comfort in the face of the world.

00:37:32.780 --> 00:37:34.040
 As we sing in Christ's name.

00:37:34.440 --> 00:37:34.660
 Amen.