WEBVTT

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 Matthew Capone and I'm one of the pastors here at Cheyenne Mountain Presbyterian Church

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! And it's my joy to bring God's word to you today.

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! A special welcome if you're new or visiting with us. We're glad that you're here.

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 We are continuing this morning in our series in the book of Romans.

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 And you'll remember that Romans is a letter written by the Apostle Paul in the 50s AD.

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 It is called Romans because it is written to the churches in the city of Rome.

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 And this letter to the Romans is about the gospel.

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 It's about the good news of Jesus' death and life and his resurrection.

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 I imagine that, you know, as you live your lives throughout the week,

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 you're pulled in all sorts of directions and distracted by so many things as all of us are.

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 And so as we come again to Romans, I want to remind you where we are in the big picture, okay?

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 Romans chapter 5, we talked about the fact that we are saved by Jesus' life and death and resurrection.

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 We are not saved by our behavior or our works.

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 So there's this great good news that comes out of chapter 5.

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 Chapter 6 then goes on to say,

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 But that doesn't mean we can live however we want.

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 Even though we're not saved by our works, we still live lives of holiness before God.

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 So that then raises this next question.

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 So we're saved, chapter 5.

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 We still live lives of holiness, chapter 6.

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 How do we do that?

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 Chapter 7 goes on to tell us,

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 Well, we don't do it.

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 It's not the law.

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 It's not God's rules that empower us to live holy lives.

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 Rules can't save you.

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 More law doesn't lead to more holiness.

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 And so we get this payoff now.

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 In chapter 8, we're getting the answer.

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 How is it actually that we live lives pleasing to God?

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 It comes by the Spirit of God.

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 If you have your Bible with you,

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 you look at the last verse from last week,

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 chapter 8, verse 4, which says this,

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 We walk not according to the flesh,

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 but according to the Spirit.

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 That's our introduction to this week's passage,

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 which is verses 5 through 8.

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 And our question is simple.

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 How?

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 How do we walk by the Spirit?

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 How do we live lives that are changed and transformed?

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 We know that doesn't happen through rules.

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 How do we live lives that are changed and transformed by Christ?

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 As has recently been the case with Romans,

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 of course, we have so much going on in this passage,

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 so I'm going to take the same approach I took the last time

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 I preached from Romans, which is this.

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 I'm going to try to preach in a straight line.

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 I'm going to try to be as clear as possible from top to bottom.

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 We are going to spend a lot of time on verse 5.

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 We're going to spend a little bit of time on verses 6 through 8.

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 The reason for that is that verse 5 is really the foundation.

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 Verses 6 through 8 then lay out some things that logically fall into place.

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 So how?

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 How do we walk by the Spirit?

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 So with that, I invite you to turn with me to Romans chapter 8,

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 starting at verse 5.

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 One place you can turn is in your worship guide.

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 You'll find this on page 7.

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 No matter where you turn, remember that this is God's word.

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 Jeremiah chapter 23 tells us that God's word is like a hammer

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 that breaks a rock into pieces,

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 which is a way of saying that there is nothing so powerful

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 that God's word is not more powerful still.

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 So that's why we read now Romans chapter 8, starting at verse 5.

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 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh.

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 But those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.

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 For to set the mind on the flesh is death,

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 but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.

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 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God,

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 for it does not submit to God's law.

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 Indeed, it cannot.

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 Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

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 I invite you to pray with me as we come to this portion of God's word.

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 Our Father in heaven, we do praise you,

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 and we thank you again this morning that you are our loving and gracious Father.

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 Father, that you haven't left us to figure out life on our own,

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 but instead you guide us, you instruct us,

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 you tell us how the world works in words that we can understand.

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 Even more than that, you sent your Son to save us from our sins.

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 So we ask this morning that you would send your Holy Spirit now here

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 in a powerful and extra special way,

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 that you'd use the Spirit to open our minds and to soften our hearts,

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 to unstop our ears, to clear our eyes,

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 and that we would be able to see the beauty and the glory of Jesus Christ,

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 that you would grow our love and our affection for him,

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 you'd grow our reverence and our awe for him,

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 and that would lead us to follow him in obedience.

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 And we ask all of these things in his mighty name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 I know that many of you,

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 through either your work in the military

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 or perhaps your work with scouting,

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 are great readers of maps.

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 Now, I'll admit that I'm young enough

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 to have spent enough time with Google Maps

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 that I'm not a map reader.

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 I'm actually just a map user.

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 But I know that some of you are map readers,

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 and you know if you're reading a map,

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 there's one thing that's especially necessary.

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 And that is essential that you need to have the key or the legend.

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 The key or the legend spells out for you

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 what different symbols on the map mean.

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 You need to know which symbol shows you where the hospital is,

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 which symbol shows you the airport.

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 How do you distinguish between different types of roads?

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 And I mention that because as we go through Paul's letter to the Romans,

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 and we've already seen this in a sense,

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 we have to have a legend with us.

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 And what I mean by that is that Paul uses very technical,

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 sometimes difficult language.

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 And so for us to really understand,

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 to get at the heart of his message,

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 we have to know what those terms mean.

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 We saw that in chapters 6 and 7.

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 We see the same thing before us this morning.

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 To understand Romans chapter 8,

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 we have to first clear the ground and know the key, the legend.

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 Now you might be wondering,

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 man, that sounds kind of boring.

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 You just used the phrase technical term.

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 Why would I want to learn the key?

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 And I give you an incentive here.

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 Verse 6 says that you have an offer of life and peace.

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 Do you want life and peace?

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 Well, you're going to have to understand the key.

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 Okay?

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 So pay attention.

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 You're going to have to understand the map.

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 First, we have to understand what Paul means here by this phrase in verse 5,

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 the flesh.

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 Now I want you to have, as we go through the book of Romans,

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 I want you to have burning clarity about what this letter means.

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 I don't want you to just hear a sermon and maybe gain a few insights or thoughts.

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 I want you to turn back to the book of Romans later in your life,

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 and I want you to say, yes, I understand this now.

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 I can discern it.

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 I can make my way through it.

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 And so to do that,

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 we have to know exactly what Paul means by the flesh.

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 And so I'm going to point you to page 6 of your worship guide.

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 This is to the right of the sermon passage,

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 which tells us the best definition I can find for you.

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 The flesh is human nature as corrupted, directed, and controlled by sin.

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 Okay?

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 The flesh is human nature, directed, corrupted, controlled by sin.

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 And it's critical at this moment that we know not just what the flesh means,

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 we also have to know what it doesn't mean.

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 It does not mean your physical body.

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 And I mention that because as English speakers,

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 that's really what comes to our mind first.

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 Oh, the flesh, you mean that my kind of my embodied existence is what I am fighting against.

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 No, doesn't mean physical matter is bad.

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 The Christian hope, the Christian story is actually an embodied hope.

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 It's an embodied story.

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 Whether anyone's told you this or not,

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 you, if you go to heaven, will have a body there.

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 Okay?

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 So your hope is not to be free to get rid of the body.

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 Your hope is to get rid of the sinful nature.

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 Now, it's understandable that we might think our bodies are what we have to fight against,

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 that they're what we need to get rid of,

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 because as we live life this side of heaven,

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 we have very complicated relationships with our bodies.

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 Complicated relationships with our bodies,

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 because maybe we don't like their size or their shape.

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 We have complicated relationships with them because they're susceptible to disease and sickness.

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 We have complicated relationships because as we age,

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 they sort of betray and rebel against us.

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 Okay?

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 That's an aside, but it's an important aside,

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 because again, I want you to have burning clarity.

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 I don't want you to be confused what Paul means here by the flesh.

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 The flesh is human nature as corrupted,

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 directed, and controlled by sin.

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 Okay, we've established the flesh.

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 There's a duality here, so now we have to turn to the spirit.

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 This is still in verse 5.

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 We have a clue here what's meant by the spirit because it is capitalized.

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 So it's not speaking about a spirit in general.

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 No, it's referring to the Holy Spirit,

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 which is the third person of the Trinity.

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 There's a reason this morning our confession of faith,

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 this was on page 3 of your worship guide,

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 was about the Trinity to remind us of what it is that we believe as Christians.

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 As Christians, we confess and believe in the triune God.

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 That is, we confess and believe in the God who is one God,

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 but exists in three persons.

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 And each person of the Trinity has their own job description.

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 The Holy Spirit has a lot of things under his job description.

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 Some of the things the Spirit does are soften our hearts.

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 The Spirit is the one who convicts us of sin.

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 Now, the Spirit helps us understand God's word.

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 The Spirit does other things as well, which we'll see later in chapter 8.

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 But that's what's being talked about here.

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 The flesh, the nature of sin, the Spirit, God's Holy Spirit.

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 And now that we have our legend, that we've kind of established our baseline,

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 we can move forward in verse 5.

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 So look again with me there.

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 Verse 5 presents, again, this contrast.

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 It tells us there are those who live according to the flesh,

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 versus, as opposed to, those who live according to the Spirit.

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 Which is reminding us of the Christian teaching we have looked at many times,

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 which is that there are two and only two ways to live.

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 You can live according to sin, or you can live according to the Holy Spirit.

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 There is a war, there is a contrast between the flesh and the Spirit.

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 Now, at this point, we're kind of talking in these very high-level, 40,000 feet terms.

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 You might be wondering, you know, what is the real difference on the ground

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 between living in the flesh and living in the Spirit?

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 Now, in this section, this verse, Paul talks in very general terms.

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 Thankfully, he doesn't always do that.

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 There's another place where he speaks in specific terms.

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 And I'm going to invite you to turn to page 8 of your worship guide.

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 This is critical for us, and so I had it printed out for you as a reference.

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 Galatians chapter 5, verses 19 through 23,

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 goes into detail about what it looks like day by day in real time

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 to live life in the flesh or life in the Spirit.

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 And so you'll see there, the works of the flesh.

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 This is page 8 of your worship guide.

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 And things like these is Paul's way of saying,

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 and this list is not comprehensive.

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 Now, don't be distracted.

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 There are some spicy things on here, so you might think,

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 ooh, sorcery.

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 That's exciting.

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 You might see some things here that are kind of,

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 we consider more scandalous sins, right?

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 Sexual immorality, sensuality, idolatry.

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 And I think it's easy at times to get distracted by those and think,

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 well, you know, maybe I've finished with those sins in my life,

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 and so obviously I'm living in the Spirit.

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 Well, Paul's not going to let us off the hook that easily

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 because it also involves this.

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 The enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger,

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 rivalries, dissensions, divisions, and envy.

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 Have you envied someone recently?

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 Do you have a dissension or a division with someone else?

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 Do you have a rivalry with another person?

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 It's not just sorcery and orgies.

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 Paul tells us these other things, right, are our life in the flesh.

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 That is what happens when the human nature is controlled, directed, dominated by sin.

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 By the way, before I became a pastor, I think in my mind I sort of imagined,

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 well, you know, when the elders of the church meet,

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 what are they going to be dealing with in the congregation?

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 And, you know, at the top of the list you might think,

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 well, sexual immorality and impurity and sensuality and idolatry.

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 And the reality is, you know, those things do happen, right?

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 There's an awful lot more of this, though.

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 Enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, and divisions.

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 Which is to say, as we've looked at before,

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 the flesh still has a pool on us, right?

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 We still have the presence of sin in our lives.

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 Now, thankfully, Paul doesn't just give us the negative here.

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 He also gives us the positive.

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 So we see what it looks like to live life in the flesh.

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 And then we get a vision of what it looks like to live life in the spirit.

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 Again, this is Galatians 5, page 8 of your worship guide.

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 But the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness,

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 faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

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 Do you want to live life in the spirit?

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 That's what it looks like.

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 Do you want to know if someone is a spiritual person?

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 If they're being changed and transformed by the work of God?

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 Do you want to know if you are being changed and transformed by the work of God?

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 That's what it looks like.

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 That's the contrast.

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 Life in the flesh, life in the spirit.

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 I've got good news for you.

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 We have cleared the ground at this point.

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 Okay, so take us a while to understand what's happening here.

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 In verse 5, that takes us back to our original question.

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 How do we live life according to the spirit?

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 How do we become people of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, and self-control?

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 Paul doesn't leave us hanging.

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 He tells us right here in verse 5.

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 We set our minds.

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 Those who live according to the spirit set their minds on the things of the spirit.

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 Where you look determines who you become.

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 What you meditate on is what will decide how you live your life.

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 Those who live according to the spirit set their minds on the things of the spirit.

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 I grew up camping and going to summer camp as a kid.

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 And that included a certain amount of canoeing.

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 And if you're in a canoe, there are various strategies you can use with your oars to keep your canoe headed straight.

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 And that's great.

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 You know, you can have your J stroke and your left stroke and your right stroke.

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 But ultimately, if you want to end up in the right place, you have to do this.

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 You have to pick a spot where you want to end up and you keep your eyes up on that.

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 Right?

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 Because where you set your eyes, that determines your destination.

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 Yeah, you need to use different strokes along the way to get there.

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 But if you don't know where you're headed, none of that matters.

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 In fact, that's how you end up at the right place.

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 That's also how you know when you're off course.

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 Now the word mind here is more than intellectual.

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 It's easy for us as Westerners to think, well, when Paul says mind here,

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 it just means I need to do more meditation and more reading and study.

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 And it's certainly not less than that, but it is also more than that.

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 If you mind something, that is telling you about the entire orientation of your life.

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 That is your hope and your vision and where you give your attention and your energy.

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 Faith, in other words, is not just one component among many components as you walk in this world.

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 No, it is the lens, the commitment, as we've talked about before, the keystone that sets everything else.

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 If you want to live your life in the Spirit, set your mind on the things of the Spirit.

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 Now that raises another question.

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 Okay, I'm supposed to set my mind on the things of the Spirit.

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 That's where I'm charting my course.

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 What are those things?

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 You do not set your mind ultimately on the fruits of the Spirit because the fruits of the Spirit are downstream.

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 The fruits are what come when you set your mind in the correct place.

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 No, you don't set your mind on the fruits.

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 You set your mind on what it says here, the things of the Spirit.

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 Well, okay.

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 What are the things of the Spirit?

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 Look at me at page 5 of your worship guide, which says this.

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 The rest of Romans 8 tells us what the Spirit is preoccupied with.

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 How in Christ we are adopted, loved, and welcomed.

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 That's the fixed point.

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 That's the destination.

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 That is the truth that guides and directs and determines everything else in your life.

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 Helps us understand chapter 7, by the way.

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 Remember the whole point of chapter 7 was the law can't change your heart.

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 The law rules.

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 They can't bring new and beautiful things out into your life.

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 But God can.

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 And he does it by his Holy Spirit.

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 As your eyes are fixed on his work for you in and through Jesus Christ.

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 The law cannot change you or save you.

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 God can.

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 As we remember what he has done for us.

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 How in Christ we are adopted, loved, and welcomed can and does change everything we do.

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 Do you want to live life in the Spirit?

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 Then evaluate every action through that lens.

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 Do everything in light of that.

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 I told you before about my friend who years ago told me he gets up every morning.

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 And every morning he has to ask himself this question.

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 Do I believe that Jesus Christ rose from the dead or not?

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 And that's returning to first principles every day.

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 Right?

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 He's coming back.

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 What's the really important question?

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 If God the Father, by the power of the Holy Spirit, raised Jesus Christ from the dead,

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 then you can face whatever comes.

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 If God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, raised Jesus Christ from the dead,

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 then you can face whatever comes.

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 That is fixing our eyes on the things of the Spirit.

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 By the way, that's why we come together here every Sunday morning.

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 Because our eyes are constantly being pulled in other directions.

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 And God knows that every single week, at least once a week,

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 we need to sit down and have our vision adjusted.

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 In the new members class, we talk about in our first class

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 the importance of being in worship on Sunday morning.

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 And I call it the 101 of the Christian life.

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 And the reason it's the 101 is this,

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 that we need to look again and again at Jesus Christ.

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 And we need to be reminded week after week of what he's done.

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 And God has called us to do that here together.

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 That, by the way, is my job as a preacher.

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 When people say, well, that man, he's preaching or he's giving a sermon,

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 often what they mean is, man, that person is laying down some rules

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 and some laws and some commandments and some principles.

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 And you know what the Bible does have?

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 Rules and laws and commandments and principles.

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 But chapter 7 said, that's not going to change you.

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 The job of the preacher is this.

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 To present Jesus Christ.

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 That we would see his glory and his beauty.

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 That you would remember how in Christ you are adopted, loved, and welcomed.

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 We sang it right before the sermon.

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 This is on page 5.

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 Hast thou heard him, seen him, known him?

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 Is not thine a captured heart?

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 Chief among 10,000 own him.

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 Joyful choose the better part.

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 What can strip the seeming beauty from the idols of the earth?

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 Chapter 7 tells us rules are not going to strip the beauty from the idols of the earth.

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 No, not a sense of right or duty, but the sight of peerless worth.

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 Do you want the fruit of the Spirit?

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 Do you want more love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, and self-control?

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 Do you want what verse 6 refers to in life and peace?

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 Then you must set your mind on the things of the Spirit.

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 You must set your eyes on Christ.

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 I told you we were going to spend a lot of time on verse 5, which we have, and very little time on verses 6 and 7.

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 So look there with me briefly.

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 Verse 6 tells us the result of these things.

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 The result of life in the flesh is death as opposed to life and peace.

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 Now it doesn't say that it will be death or that it results in death, although it does.

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 It said it is death.

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 It's death right now.

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 And ultimately it is death because those who are in the flesh are under God's judgment.

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 Galatians 5, that long list.

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 Remember on page 8, what does Paul say?

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 As I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

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 You know this.

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 You know this intuitively.

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 If you interact with people who this list describes, people with strife and jealousy and fits of anger,

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 those people are not people of life and peace.

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 If that list in Galatians 5 is the list of your life, at least some of it, I know this.

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 Joy is not a part of any of it.

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 To set the mind on the flesh is death.

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 It says another thing in verse 6.

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 To set the mind on the spirit is life and peace.

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 It doesn't say it will be life and peace.

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 It does not say it results in life and peace, although it does.

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 It says it is life and peace now.

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 And it is life and it is peace because you have been reconciled to God.

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 The end of anxiety and fear and strife ultimately and finally comes from fixing our eyes on him.

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 That's what gives us the hope and perspective and confidence to move from what is wrong to what is right.

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 To see what God has done to reconcile us to himself.

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 Then in verses 7 through 8 basically say one thing.

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 If you're in the flesh, you are fighting against God.

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 It is impossible for you to do the right thing for the right reason.

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 That is for God's honor and his glory.

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 Doing things out of thanks to him for his work of creation and redemption.

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 Theologians call this total inability.

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 Which is their way of saying only those in the spirit can do what pleases God.

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 That's verses 6 through 8.

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 So we'll end how we started.

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 How do we walk in the spirit?

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 How do we become people of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, goodness, and self-control?

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 We do it by setting our minds on the things of the spirit.

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 Which is to say we do it by setting our minds on Christ.

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 And so that's why we're going to sing.

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 Be thou my vision, O Lord of my heart.

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 Not be all else to me, save that thou art.

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 Thou my best thought, by day or by night.

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 Waking or sleeping, thy presence my light.

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 Let's pray.

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 Our Father in heaven, we do praise you and thank you that you don't meet us with rules and commands that we can't meet.

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 But instead you come to us with your grace.

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 Your grace that by your Holy Spirit fixes our eyes on you.

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 And that you use to change us from the inside out.

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 We ask that that would be our hope in our life.

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 That we would love and follow you in faith more and more.

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 And we ask these things in Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.