WEBVTT

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 I need a refill, so just one minute.

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 I need a refill, so I need a refill, so I need a refill, so I need a refill.

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 There we go, we've all got tickly throats today.

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 Let's read Genesis 17.

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 We're going to read the first 14 verses today.

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 Let's hear God's word.

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 When Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared to him and said,

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 I am God Almighty.

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 Walk before me faithfully and be blameless.

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 Then I will make my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers.

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 Abram fell face down and God said to him,

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 As for me, this is my covenant with you.

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 You will be the father of many nations.

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 No longer will you be called Abram.

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 Your name will be called Abraham.

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 For I have made you a father of many nations.

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 I will make you very fruitful.

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 I will make nations of you and kings will come from you.

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 I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come.

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 To be your God and the God of your descendants after you.

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 The whole land of Canaan where you now reside as a foreigner.

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 I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you.

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 And I will be their God.

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 Then God said to Abraham,

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 As for you, you must keep my covenant.

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 You and your descendants after you for the generations to come.

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 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you.

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 The covenant you are to keep.

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 Every male among you shall be circumcised.

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 You are to undergo circumcision.

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 And it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you.

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 For the generations to come,

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 every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised,

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 including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner.

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 Those who are not of your household,

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 not of your offspring.

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 Whether born in your household or bought with your money,

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 they must be circumcised.

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 My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant.

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 Any uncircumcised male who has not been circumcised in the flesh

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 will be cut off from his people.

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 He has broken my covenant.

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 Well, let's pray.

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 Amen.

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 We come to you, God Almighty,

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 creator of our life

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 and giver of life.

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 Would you, by your spirit,

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 speak words to us afresh today?

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 Words that lead to a transformation of our hearts,

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 changing our minds and our thinking,

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 reorientating us

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 to love you

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 and worship you.

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 Help us

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 in Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 Thanks.

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 No.

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 No.

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 So, how do you respond to failure?

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 If someone lets you down

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 or they break a promise to you,

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 how do you respond inside?

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 What do you feel?

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 Well, we might let the first one go,

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 mightn't we?

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 But the second time,

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 well, that's it.

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 It's over.

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 It's finished.

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 We're not very patient

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 with each other's failures,

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 are we?

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 Well, how does God deal

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 with our failures?

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 How do you think God responds

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 to our daily,

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 hourly,

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 minute-by-minute failures?

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 Well, look at verse 1.

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 When Abraham,

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 we're going to use the name Abraham

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 through this,

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 I'm not going to try and

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 say Abraham and Abraham,

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 I'll get mixed up,

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 so we'll just call him Abraham

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 through this chapter.

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 When Abraham was 99 years old.

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 Now, that's not a reminder

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 to get the invites out

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 for Abraham's big, big birthday.

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 No, it's a reminder

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 that 13 years have passed

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 since Abraham's big, big failure.

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 Just look back one verse

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 to the end of chapter 16.

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 Abraham was 86 years old

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 when Hagar bore him Ishmael.

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 Remember, God had promised

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 Abraham a son,

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 but since his wife Sarah

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 had borne him no children,

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 he took matters into his own hands

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 and had a son with Hagar

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 who was not his wife.

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 And the son of that relationship,

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 Ishmael,

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 was now 13 years old.

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 So every passing year,

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 every birthday of Ishmael

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 was only a reminder to Abraham

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 of how he had disobeyed God.

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 How does God respond to failures

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 like Abraham?

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 Failures like us?

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 Well, he responds in one word.

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 Covenant.

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 Covenant.

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 Look at verse 2.

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 He says,

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 Then I will make my covenant

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 between me and you.

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 Now, we've come across covenant before,

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 back in chapter 15.

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 So this is not a new covenant.

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 It's a continuation of the first one,

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 but with new detail.

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 Now, a covenant is like a promise

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 or a pledge.

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 It's a formal relationship

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 between two people

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 who agree to a set of promises.

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 It's a bit like a marriage.

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 A husband and wife make promises.

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 They vow to be loyal

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 and faithful and committed.

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 And when God makes a covenant,

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 it's to be long term.

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 God doesn't do short term relationships.

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 He's in it for the long haul.

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 Now, to get that long termness

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 into our heads

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 and allow it to sink in,

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 get your yellow highlighter out

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 and mark the word covenant

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 all the way through chapter 17.

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 Well, 13 ticks later,

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 you will get the point.

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 God responds to failures

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 with covenant faithfulness.

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 Better still, read aloud verse 7.

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 I will establish my covenant

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 as an everlasting covenant

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 between me and you.

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 Or verse 13,

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 the end of verse 13.

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 My covenant in your flesh

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 is to be an everlasting covenant.

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 And this would go on

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 down through the family,

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 the middle of verse 19.

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 I will establish my covenant with him

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 as an everlasting covenant.

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 God responds to failures like us

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 with everlasting faithfulness.

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 So let's see what this everlasting covenant is

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 in more detail.

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 First,

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 covenant reminds us

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 of an everlasting relationship with God.

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 There's a lot of repetition

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 through chapter 17.

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 We get continual reminders

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 of God's promise to Abraham

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 that he's going to be a great nation.

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 But here in chapter 17,

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 we get to see the purpose

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 of why God is going to make him

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 into a great nation.

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 Look how God introduced himself to us.

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 Verse 1.

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 When Abraham was 99 years old,

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 the Lord appeared to him and said,

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 I am God Almighty.

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 Once more,

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 God takes the initiative

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 and intervenes into Abraham's

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 helpless life.

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 God Almighty,

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 the creator of the universe,

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 the one that spoke everything

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 into existence,

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 the one who owns all things,

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 rules over all things,

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 has power over all things,

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 who sees all things,

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 comes and speaks.

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 I am God Almighty.

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 Walk before me faithfully

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 and be blameless.

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 Then I will make my covenant

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 between me and you

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 and you will greatly increase

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 in numbers.

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 You see,

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 God doesn't give up

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 on failures.

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 He moves towards failures.

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 God Almighty

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 is concerned

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 for insignificant,

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 weak,

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 nobodies like us.

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 Now this intervention

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 by God Almighty

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 is filled

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 with purpose.

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 Look at verse 7.

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 God speaks

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 and he says,

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 I will establish

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 my covenant

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 as an everlasting covenant

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 between me

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 and you

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 and your descendants

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 after you

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 for the generations

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 to come.

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 And here's the addition

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 to the covenant.

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 To be

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 your God

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 and the God

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 of your descendants

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 after you.

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 It's an

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 I will be

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 your God

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 and you will be

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 my people

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 kind of promise.

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 You see,

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 the purpose

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 of making Abraham

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 into a great nation

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 is that God

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 is going to be

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 God

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 to this nation.

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 God is making

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 an everlasting promise

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 that is going

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 to reach out

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 into all the world

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 down through this history

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 in the centuries

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 of time

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 and reaching forward

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 into all history.

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 I will be

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 God

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 to you

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 forever.

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 This is the kind

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 of relationship

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 God calls us into.

00:12:27.000 --> 00:12:27.539
 You see,

00:12:27.620 --> 00:12:28.459
 we tend to look

00:12:28.459 --> 00:12:29.379
 at our relationships

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 with God

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 through different eyes.

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 we imagine

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 that it's us

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 who moves out

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 towards God.

00:12:39.000 --> 00:12:39.659
 It's almost

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 that God

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 is there

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 as an invitation

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 if we like it

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 or whatever.

00:12:44.679 --> 00:12:46.120
 If you're interested

00:12:46.120 --> 00:12:47.199
 in a relationship,

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 well,

00:12:48.419 --> 00:12:49.179
 here I am

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 for you.

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 When you're ready

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 in your time,

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 just let me know.

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 Well,

00:12:56.860 --> 00:12:57.639
 Abraham isn't

00:12:57.639 --> 00:12:58.639
 given that choice,

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 is he?

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 God intervenes

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 and says,

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 verse 7,

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 I will establish

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 my covenant

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 as an everlasting

00:13:08.319 --> 00:13:08.919
 covenant

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 between me

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 and you.

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 This is what's

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 happening,

00:13:13.059 --> 00:13:13.399
 Abraham.

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 This is how

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 it's going to be.

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 I am

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 going to be

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 your God.

00:13:22.639 --> 00:13:23.240
 Now,

00:13:23.299 --> 00:13:23.740
 I know that

00:13:23.740 --> 00:13:24.799
 begins to grate

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 with our pride

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 because we love

00:13:27.660 --> 00:13:28.300
 to be able

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 to sing,

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 I decided

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 to follow

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 Jesus.

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 Well,

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 that's not

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 how it works.

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 If you follow

00:13:37.220 --> 00:13:38.200
 Jesus today,

00:13:38.399 --> 00:13:39.139
 it's because

00:13:39.139 --> 00:13:40.220
 God Almighty

00:13:40.220 --> 00:13:41.600
 intervened

00:13:41.600 --> 00:13:42.259
 in your life,

00:13:42.519 --> 00:13:43.460
 not at your

00:13:43.460 --> 00:13:44.240
 invitation,

00:13:44.740 --> 00:13:45.420
 but because

00:13:45.420 --> 00:13:46.460
 God said,

00:13:46.899 --> 00:13:47.660
 I will be

00:13:47.660 --> 00:13:48.560
 your God.

00:13:48.559 --> 00:13:49.559
 God,

00:13:49.559 --> 00:13:52.059
 now that might

00:13:52.059 --> 00:13:52.619
 cause a bit

00:13:52.619 --> 00:13:53.099
 of upset

00:13:53.099 --> 00:13:53.839
 for you.

00:13:54.739 --> 00:13:55.519
 It might even

00:13:55.519 --> 00:13:56.459
 keep you awake

00:13:56.459 --> 00:13:57.139
 at night.

00:13:58.019 --> 00:13:58.739
 But doesn't

00:13:58.739 --> 00:13:59.439
 that help us

00:13:59.439 --> 00:14:00.139
 see what a

00:14:00.139 --> 00:14:00.939
 gracious and

00:14:00.939 --> 00:14:01.579
 good God

00:14:01.579 --> 00:14:02.099
 we have?

00:14:02.619 --> 00:14:03.799
 God Almighty

00:14:03.799 --> 00:14:05.639
 is interested

00:14:05.639 --> 00:14:06.219
 in you.

00:14:07.219 --> 00:14:08.199
 He desires

00:14:08.199 --> 00:14:09.019
 to be

00:14:09.019 --> 00:14:09.939
 your

00:14:09.939 --> 00:14:10.979
 God.

00:14:13.219 --> 00:14:13.819
 When

00:14:13.819 --> 00:14:14.599
 Kirsty and I

00:14:14.599 --> 00:14:15.199
 stood at the

00:14:15.199 --> 00:14:15.739
 front of a

00:14:15.739 --> 00:14:16.179
 church

00:14:16.179 --> 00:14:18.019
 25 years

00:14:18.019 --> 00:14:18.399
 ago,

00:14:19.439 --> 00:14:20.139
 I made

00:14:20.139 --> 00:14:21.039
 a promise.

00:14:22.419 --> 00:14:23.319
 I will

00:14:23.319 --> 00:14:24.099
 be husband

00:14:24.099 --> 00:14:25.559
 to you.

00:14:26.319 --> 00:14:27.179
 That means

00:14:27.179 --> 00:14:28.359
 I am for

00:14:28.359 --> 00:14:28.639
 you.

00:14:29.000 --> 00:14:29.639
 I am in

00:14:29.639 --> 00:14:30.500
 this marriage

00:14:30.500 --> 00:14:31.419
 for your

00:14:31.419 --> 00:14:31.879
 good.

00:14:32.259 --> 00:14:32.879
 I will be

00:14:32.879 --> 00:14:33.919
 everything you

00:14:33.919 --> 00:14:34.739
 need and

00:14:34.739 --> 00:14:35.299
 desire.

00:14:35.719 --> 00:14:36.139
 Now when

00:14:36.139 --> 00:14:36.879
 God comes

00:14:36.879 --> 00:14:37.500
 to us and

00:14:37.500 --> 00:14:38.059
 takes us

00:14:38.059 --> 00:14:38.479
 by the

00:14:38.479 --> 00:14:38.939
 hand and

00:14:38.939 --> 00:14:39.239
 says,

00:14:39.639 --> 00:14:40.279
 I will be

00:14:40.279 --> 00:14:40.799
 God to

00:14:40.799 --> 00:14:41.059
 you,

00:14:41.359 --> 00:14:41.899
 God is

00:14:41.899 --> 00:14:42.259
 saying,

00:14:42.479 --> 00:14:42.839
 I am

00:14:42.839 --> 00:14:43.839
 for you.

00:14:44.839 --> 00:14:45.339
 I am

00:14:45.339 --> 00:14:45.799
 in this

00:14:45.799 --> 00:14:46.259
 for your

00:14:46.259 --> 00:14:46.639
 good.

00:14:46.959 --> 00:14:47.500
 I will

00:14:47.500 --> 00:14:48.419
 be everything

00:14:48.419 --> 00:14:49.620
 you need

00:14:49.620 --> 00:14:50.819
 every single

00:14:50.819 --> 00:14:51.279
 day.

00:14:51.620 --> 00:14:52.219
 All that

00:14:52.219 --> 00:14:53.019
 you desire,

00:14:53.299 --> 00:14:53.899
 I will

00:14:53.899 --> 00:14:54.659
 be for

00:14:54.659 --> 00:14:55.120
 you.

00:14:58.079 --> 00:14:58.839
 Shamefully,

00:14:59.819 --> 00:15:00.879
 unlike me,

00:15:01.979 --> 00:15:02.659
 God is

00:15:02.659 --> 00:15:03.219
 loyal,

00:15:04.379 --> 00:15:04.859
 committed,

00:15:06.059 --> 00:15:07.059
 steadfast,

00:15:08.120 --> 00:15:08.620
 faithful.

00:15:09.819 --> 00:15:10.379
 As one

00:15:10.379 --> 00:15:11.059
 writer put

00:15:11.059 --> 00:15:11.279
 it,

00:15:11.679 --> 00:15:12.620
 this is a

00:15:12.620 --> 00:15:13.319
 relationship

00:15:13.320 --> 00:15:14.400
 no time

00:15:14.400 --> 00:15:14.700
 can

00:15:14.700 --> 00:15:15.320
 exhaust,

00:15:15.879 --> 00:15:16.860
 no circumstance

00:15:16.860 --> 00:15:18.020
 can change,

00:15:18.340 --> 00:15:19.379
 no disaster

00:15:19.379 --> 00:15:20.379
 can destroy,

00:15:20.900 --> 00:15:21.760
 no catastrophe

00:15:21.760 --> 00:15:22.760
 can crush,

00:15:23.180 --> 00:15:23.820
 no human

00:15:23.820 --> 00:15:24.700
 failure can

00:15:24.700 --> 00:15:25.100
 alter,

00:15:25.560 --> 00:15:26.000
 and that

00:15:26.000 --> 00:15:26.940
 no death

00:15:26.940 --> 00:15:28.440
 can break.

00:15:30.080 --> 00:15:30.800
 In fact,

00:15:30.879 --> 00:15:31.840
 to drive the

00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:32.640
 point home,

00:15:33.120 --> 00:15:33.860
 God gives

00:15:33.860 --> 00:15:34.740
 Abraham a new

00:15:34.740 --> 00:15:35.080
 name.

00:15:35.420 --> 00:15:35.740
 Look at

00:15:35.740 --> 00:15:36.520
 verse 5.

00:15:37.580 --> 00:15:38.380
 No longer

00:15:38.380 --> 00:15:39.020
 will you be

00:15:39.020 --> 00:15:40.200
 called Abram,

00:15:40.200 --> 00:15:41.540
 your name

00:15:41.540 --> 00:15:42.080
 will be

00:15:42.080 --> 00:15:43.020
 Abraham.

00:15:44.300 --> 00:15:45.520
 Every time

00:15:45.520 --> 00:15:46.320
 Sarah would

00:15:46.320 --> 00:15:46.980
 call him,

00:15:47.220 --> 00:15:47.660
 or his

00:15:47.660 --> 00:15:48.379
 buddies would

00:15:48.379 --> 00:15:48.860
 call him

00:15:48.860 --> 00:15:49.720
 Abraham,

00:15:50.660 --> 00:15:51.060
 there would

00:15:51.060 --> 00:15:51.560
 be an

00:15:51.560 --> 00:15:52.440
 echo within

00:15:52.440 --> 00:15:53.100
 his heart

00:15:53.100 --> 00:15:53.560
 and within

00:15:53.560 --> 00:15:54.259
 his life,

00:15:54.860 --> 00:15:55.660
 God saying

00:15:55.660 --> 00:15:56.040
 to him

00:15:56.040 --> 00:15:56.440
 again,

00:15:56.920 --> 00:15:57.940
 I am

00:15:57.940 --> 00:15:58.879
 God Almighty

00:15:58.879 --> 00:16:00.140
 and I

00:16:00.140 --> 00:16:01.040
 will be

00:16:01.040 --> 00:16:01.860
 your God.

00:16:01.860 --> 00:16:05.340
 So first,

00:16:06.899 --> 00:16:07.440
 God's

00:16:07.440 --> 00:16:07.820
 covenant

00:16:07.820 --> 00:16:09.180
 is all

00:16:09.180 --> 00:16:09.899
 about an

00:16:09.899 --> 00:16:10.759
 everlasting

00:16:10.759 --> 00:16:12.320
 relationship

00:16:12.320 --> 00:16:13.180
 with God.

00:16:15.580 --> 00:16:16.779
 But also,

00:16:19.180 --> 00:16:21.419
 come on,

00:16:23.100 --> 00:16:26.480
 covenant

00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:27.100
 is all

00:16:27.100 --> 00:16:27.740
 about an

00:16:27.740 --> 00:16:28.340
 everlasting

00:16:28.340 --> 00:16:29.279
 commitment

00:16:29.279 --> 00:16:30.320
 to God.

00:16:30.320 --> 00:16:31.720
 You see,

00:16:31.820 --> 00:16:32.220
 God's

00:16:32.220 --> 00:16:32.900
 relationships,

00:16:33.240 --> 00:16:33.720
 just like

00:16:33.720 --> 00:16:34.360
 a marriage,

00:16:34.720 --> 00:16:35.240
 is not

00:16:35.240 --> 00:16:35.920
 just one

00:16:35.920 --> 00:16:36.560
 way traffic,

00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:37.320
 it works

00:16:37.320 --> 00:16:38.220
 both ways.

00:16:38.940 --> 00:16:39.420
 Something

00:16:39.420 --> 00:16:40.220
 God made

00:16:40.220 --> 00:16:41.080
 sure Abraham

00:16:41.080 --> 00:16:41.680
 understood.

00:16:42.780 --> 00:16:43.340
 Look at the

00:16:43.340 --> 00:16:43.660
 middle of

00:16:43.660 --> 00:16:44.180
 verse 1.

00:16:45.140 --> 00:16:45.760
 God says,

00:16:45.879 --> 00:16:46.520
 I am God

00:16:46.520 --> 00:16:47.060
 Almighty,

00:16:47.420 --> 00:16:48.260
 walk before

00:16:48.260 --> 00:16:49.500
 me faithfully

00:16:49.500 --> 00:16:51.320
 and be

00:16:51.320 --> 00:16:52.440
 blameless.

00:16:53.379 --> 00:16:53.920
 There's a

00:16:53.920 --> 00:16:54.840
 way for you

00:16:54.840 --> 00:16:55.480
 to live in

00:16:55.480 --> 00:16:56.120
 relationship

00:16:56.120 --> 00:16:56.740
 with me,

00:16:56.840 --> 00:16:57.160
 Abraham,

00:16:57.640 --> 00:16:58.140
 and it's

00:16:58.140 --> 00:16:58.460
 to be

00:16:58.460 --> 00:16:59.140
 faithful

00:16:59.139 --> 00:17:00.439
 and

00:17:00.439 --> 00:17:01.199
 blameless.

00:17:03.460 --> 00:17:03.720
 Now,

00:17:03.759 --> 00:17:04.279
 how do you

00:17:04.279 --> 00:17:05.160
 show such

00:17:05.160 --> 00:17:05.799
 commitment

00:17:05.799 --> 00:17:07.079
 to God

00:17:07.079 --> 00:17:07.639
 Almighty?

00:17:08.740 --> 00:17:09.119
 Well,

00:17:09.180 --> 00:17:09.779
 God gave

00:17:09.779 --> 00:17:10.420
 Abraham

00:17:10.420 --> 00:17:11.839
 a sign.

00:17:12.799 --> 00:17:13.259
 He gave

00:17:13.259 --> 00:17:13.960
 him a sign.

00:17:14.579 --> 00:17:14.960
 Look at

00:17:14.960 --> 00:17:15.619
 verse 10.

00:17:16.940 --> 00:17:17.379
 This is

00:17:17.379 --> 00:17:18.099
 my covenant

00:17:18.099 --> 00:17:18.900
 with you

00:17:18.900 --> 00:17:19.440
 and your

00:17:19.440 --> 00:17:19.960
 descendants

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:20.759
 after you,

00:17:21.139 --> 00:17:21.859
 the covenant

00:17:21.859 --> 00:17:22.639
 you are to

00:17:22.639 --> 00:17:23.059
 keep.

00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:24.980
 Every male

00:17:24.980 --> 00:17:25.779
 among you

00:17:25.779 --> 00:17:26.799
 shall be

00:17:26.799 --> 00:17:27.940
 circumcised.

00:17:27.940 --> 00:17:29.519
 Now,

00:17:29.600 --> 00:17:30.380
 this painful

00:17:30.380 --> 00:17:31.160
 action

00:17:31.160 --> 00:17:32.900
 was a sign

00:17:32.900 --> 00:17:33.279
 of a

00:17:33.279 --> 00:17:33.779
 promised

00:17:33.779 --> 00:17:34.559
 action.

00:17:35.559 --> 00:17:36.440
 The cutting

00:17:36.440 --> 00:17:37.220
 off with a

00:17:37.220 --> 00:17:38.140
 knife of

00:17:38.140 --> 00:17:39.000
 the foreskin

00:17:39.000 --> 00:17:39.559
 from the

00:17:39.559 --> 00:17:39.920
 penis

00:17:39.920 --> 00:17:41.039
 was an

00:17:41.039 --> 00:17:41.600
 everlasting

00:17:41.600 --> 00:17:43.220
 mark of

00:17:43.220 --> 00:17:44.200
 commitment.

00:17:45.980 --> 00:17:46.559
 In two

00:17:46.559 --> 00:17:47.200
 ways it

00:17:47.200 --> 00:17:47.840
 demonstrated

00:17:47.840 --> 00:17:48.299
 commitment.

00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:49.140
 First,

00:17:49.279 --> 00:17:49.660
 it was a

00:17:49.660 --> 00:17:50.420
 reminder to

00:17:50.420 --> 00:17:51.539
 Abraham that

00:17:51.539 --> 00:17:52.120
 God was

00:17:52.120 --> 00:17:52.759
 committed to

00:17:52.759 --> 00:17:53.039
 him.

00:17:53.500 --> 00:17:53.860
 God

00:17:53.860 --> 00:17:54.460
 Almighty

00:17:54.460 --> 00:17:55.140
 will be

00:17:55.140 --> 00:17:56.000
 his God.

00:17:56.380 --> 00:17:56.980
 God is

00:17:56.980 --> 00:17:58.200
 for him.

00:18:00.120 --> 00:18:00.920
 But second,

00:18:01.100 --> 00:18:01.520
 it was a

00:18:01.520 --> 00:18:02.200
 reminder to

00:18:02.200 --> 00:18:03.420
 Abraham that

00:18:03.420 --> 00:18:04.520
 he was

00:18:04.520 --> 00:18:05.280
 committed to

00:18:05.280 --> 00:18:05.680
 God.

00:18:05.920 --> 00:18:06.980
 He belongs

00:18:06.980 --> 00:18:07.660
 to God

00:18:07.660 --> 00:18:08.160
 Almighty.

00:18:08.600 --> 00:18:09.100
 He is

00:18:09.100 --> 00:18:10.280
 for God,

00:18:10.700 --> 00:18:11.620
 devoted to

00:18:11.620 --> 00:18:12.020
 God,

00:18:12.440 --> 00:18:13.120
 loyal to

00:18:13.120 --> 00:18:13.440
 God.

00:18:13.840 --> 00:18:14.680
 My life

00:18:14.680 --> 00:18:15.380
 is now

00:18:15.380 --> 00:18:16.740
 cut off

00:18:16.740 --> 00:18:18.000
 for

00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:19.160
 God.

00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:20.940
 God

00:18:20.940 --> 00:18:21.620
 is now

00:18:21.620 --> 00:18:22.160
 to

00:18:22.160 --> 00:18:22.720
 God.

00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:22.960
 You see,

00:18:23.040 --> 00:18:23.400
 it was all

00:18:23.400 --> 00:18:24.300
 very practical,

00:18:24.460 --> 00:18:25.040
 wasn't it?

00:18:25.580 --> 00:18:26.480
 Every time

00:18:26.480 --> 00:18:27.259
 Abraham got

00:18:27.259 --> 00:18:27.720
 up in the

00:18:27.720 --> 00:18:28.080
 morning,

00:18:29.080 --> 00:18:29.540
 went to

00:18:29.540 --> 00:18:29.920
 bed at

00:18:29.920 --> 00:18:30.300
 night,

00:18:31.100 --> 00:18:31.720
 every time

00:18:31.720 --> 00:18:32.120
 he went

00:18:32.120 --> 00:18:32.519
 to the

00:18:32.519 --> 00:18:32.960
 loo or

00:18:32.960 --> 00:18:33.400
 put on

00:18:33.400 --> 00:18:33.600
 his

00:18:33.600 --> 00:18:34.140
 pajamas,

00:18:35.380 --> 00:18:35.740
 it would

00:18:35.740 --> 00:18:36.100
 be a

00:18:36.100 --> 00:18:36.620
 reminder,

00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:37.820
 Abraham,

00:18:39.240 --> 00:18:40.320
 you belong

00:18:40.320 --> 00:18:40.960
 to God.

00:18:42.360 --> 00:18:42.920
 Abraham,

00:18:44.120 --> 00:18:44.640
 you're

00:18:44.640 --> 00:18:45.500
 for God.

00:18:46.420 --> 00:18:46.900
 That's

00:18:46.900 --> 00:18:47.320
 why it

00:18:47.320 --> 00:18:47.900
 says in

00:18:47.900 --> 00:18:48.640
 the end

00:18:48.640 --> 00:18:49.019
 of verse

00:18:49.019 --> 00:18:49.620
 13,

00:18:50.259 --> 00:18:50.480
 my

00:18:50.480 --> 00:18:51.120
 covenant

00:18:51.120 --> 00:18:52.100
 in your

00:18:52.100 --> 00:18:52.880
 flesh

00:18:52.880 --> 00:18:54.120
 is to

00:18:54.120 --> 00:18:54.660
 be an

00:18:54.660 --> 00:18:55.500
 everlasting

00:18:55.500 --> 00:18:56.600
 covenant.

00:18:58.360 --> 00:18:58.840
 It was

00:18:58.840 --> 00:18:59.740
 an everlasting

00:18:59.740 --> 00:19:01.960
 sign that

00:19:01.960 --> 00:19:02.400
 he was

00:19:02.400 --> 00:19:02.960
 committed

00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:03.980
 to the

00:19:03.980 --> 00:19:04.640
 God who

00:19:04.640 --> 00:19:05.259
 was committed

00:19:05.259 --> 00:19:06.400
 to him.

00:19:08.540 --> 00:19:09.259
 So,

00:19:09.360 --> 00:19:09.720
 question,

00:19:10.980 --> 00:19:11.820
 why do

00:19:11.820 --> 00:19:12.380
 we now

00:19:12.380 --> 00:19:13.000
 go and

00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:13.259
 make

00:19:13.259 --> 00:19:14.160
 disciples of

00:19:14.160 --> 00:19:15.080
 all nations,

00:19:15.920 --> 00:19:16.780
 circumcising

00:19:16.780 --> 00:19:17.620
 them in

00:19:17.619 --> 00:19:17.939
 the name

00:19:17.939 --> 00:19:18.279
 of the

00:19:18.279 --> 00:19:18.599
 Father

00:19:18.599 --> 00:19:19.039
 and the

00:19:19.039 --> 00:19:19.399
 Son and

00:19:19.399 --> 00:19:19.759
 the Holy

00:19:19.759 --> 00:19:20.199
 Spirit?

00:19:21.979 --> 00:19:22.439
 Good

00:19:22.439 --> 00:19:22.919
 question,

00:19:23.039 --> 00:19:23.519
 isn't it?

00:19:24.439 --> 00:19:24.879
 Well,

00:19:24.919 --> 00:19:25.159
 we're going

00:19:25.159 --> 00:19:25.439
 to come

00:19:25.439 --> 00:19:25.879
 back to

00:19:25.879 --> 00:19:26.259
 that in

00:19:26.259 --> 00:19:26.579
 a minute,

00:19:26.719 --> 00:19:27.119
 but let's

00:19:27.119 --> 00:19:27.659
 not lose

00:19:27.659 --> 00:19:28.379
 our focus.

00:19:29.839 --> 00:19:30.239
 You see,

00:19:30.299 --> 00:19:30.979
 a relationship

00:19:30.979 --> 00:19:31.859
 with God

00:19:31.859 --> 00:19:33.619
 is always

00:19:33.619 --> 00:19:34.959
 two ways.

00:19:38.379 --> 00:19:39.059
 God has

00:19:39.059 --> 00:19:39.539
 promised

00:19:39.539 --> 00:19:40.279
 himself to

00:19:40.279 --> 00:19:40.719
 us,

00:19:41.239 --> 00:19:41.859
 and we

00:19:41.859 --> 00:19:42.439
 promise

00:19:42.439 --> 00:19:43.239
 ourselves to

00:19:43.239 --> 00:19:43.500
 him.

00:19:43.619 --> 00:19:44.359
 It's not

00:19:44.359 --> 00:19:45.099
 an optional

00:19:45.099 --> 00:19:45.679
 extra.

00:19:46.399 --> 00:19:46.919
 Obedience

00:19:46.919 --> 00:19:47.559
 isn't just

00:19:47.559 --> 00:19:47.859
 for the

00:19:47.859 --> 00:19:48.539
 very keen,

00:19:48.659 --> 00:19:49.039
 it's for

00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:50.179
 every

00:19:50.179 --> 00:19:51.139
 follower

00:19:51.139 --> 00:19:52.240
 of Christ.

00:19:53.419 --> 00:19:53.759
 So,

00:19:53.839 --> 00:19:54.079
 look at

00:19:54.079 --> 00:19:54.679
 verse 2.

00:19:55.799 --> 00:19:56.299
 God

00:19:56.299 --> 00:19:56.839
 says,

00:19:58.000 --> 00:19:58.539
 I will

00:19:58.539 --> 00:19:59.819
 make my

00:19:59.819 --> 00:20:00.159
 covenant

00:20:00.159 --> 00:20:00.959
 between me

00:20:00.959 --> 00:20:01.359
 and you.

00:20:01.579 --> 00:20:01.980
 This is

00:20:01.980 --> 00:20:02.399
 what I'm

00:20:02.399 --> 00:20:02.619
 going to

00:20:02.619 --> 00:20:02.759
 do,

00:20:02.819 --> 00:20:03.099
 I'm going

00:20:03.099 --> 00:20:04.019
 to establish

00:20:04.019 --> 00:20:04.899
 this covenant.

00:20:06.139 --> 00:20:06.919
 Verse 9,

00:20:07.919 --> 00:20:08.919
 then God

00:20:08.919 --> 00:20:09.419
 said to

00:20:09.419 --> 00:20:09.859
 Abraham,

00:20:10.319 --> 00:20:10.859
 as for

00:20:10.859 --> 00:20:11.199
 you,

00:20:11.619 --> 00:20:12.339
 you must

00:20:12.339 --> 00:20:13.519
 keep

00:20:13.519 --> 00:20:14.379
 my

00:20:14.379 --> 00:20:14.799
 covenant.

00:20:16.019 --> 00:20:16.579
 I'll

00:20:16.579 --> 00:20:17.159
 make it,

00:20:18.019 --> 00:20:18.559
 you've

00:20:18.559 --> 00:20:18.859
 got to

00:20:18.859 --> 00:20:19.559
 keep it.

00:20:22.159 --> 00:20:23.399
 Verse 23,

00:20:24.299 --> 00:20:24.919
 on that

00:20:24.919 --> 00:20:25.559
 very day

00:20:25.559 --> 00:20:25.980
 Abraham

00:20:25.980 --> 00:20:26.599
 took his

00:20:26.599 --> 00:20:27.339
 son Ishmael

00:20:27.339 --> 00:20:27.740
 and all

00:20:27.740 --> 00:20:28.339
 those born

00:20:28.339 --> 00:20:28.720
 in his

00:20:28.720 --> 00:20:29.279
 household,

00:20:29.699 --> 00:20:30.199
 or bought

00:20:30.199 --> 00:20:30.579
 with his

00:20:30.579 --> 00:20:31.159
 money every

00:20:31.159 --> 00:20:31.699
 male in

00:20:31.699 --> 00:20:32.399
 his household,

00:20:32.799 --> 00:20:34.039
 and circumcised

00:20:34.039 --> 00:20:35.059
 them as

00:20:35.059 --> 00:20:36.799
 God told

00:20:36.799 --> 00:20:37.159
 him.

00:20:37.879 --> 00:20:38.259
 You see,

00:20:38.379 --> 00:20:39.019
 when God

00:20:39.019 --> 00:20:39.579
 Almighty

00:20:39.579 --> 00:20:40.619
 speaks,

00:20:40.619 --> 00:20:42.199
 God's

00:20:42.199 --> 00:20:42.659
 people

00:20:42.659 --> 00:20:43.659
 always

00:20:43.659 --> 00:20:44.679
 obey.

00:20:45.639 --> 00:20:45.939
 In

00:20:45.939 --> 00:20:46.219
 fact,

00:20:46.399 --> 00:20:47.159
 failure to

00:20:47.159 --> 00:20:47.759
 commit to

00:20:47.759 --> 00:20:48.399
 God would

00:20:48.399 --> 00:20:48.759
 have

00:20:48.759 --> 00:20:49.799
 everlasting

00:20:49.799 --> 00:20:50.979
 consequences.

00:20:51.219 --> 00:20:52.000
 Verse 14,

00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:54.039
 any

00:20:54.039 --> 00:20:55.139
 uncircumcised

00:20:55.139 --> 00:20:56.000
 male who

00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:56.500
 has not

00:20:56.500 --> 00:20:56.759
 been

00:20:56.759 --> 00:20:57.579
 circumcised

00:20:57.579 --> 00:20:57.939
 in the

00:20:57.939 --> 00:20:59.099
 flesh will

00:20:59.099 --> 00:20:59.799
 be cut

00:20:59.799 --> 00:21:00.419
 off from

00:21:00.419 --> 00:21:01.039
 his people.

00:21:01.399 --> 00:21:01.819
 He has

00:21:01.819 --> 00:21:02.799
 broken my

00:21:02.799 --> 00:21:03.259
 covenant.

00:21:03.819 --> 00:21:04.199
 God is

00:21:04.199 --> 00:21:04.479
 saying,

00:21:04.619 --> 00:21:04.859
 if you

00:21:04.859 --> 00:21:05.299
 are not

00:21:05.299 --> 00:21:05.899
 cut off

00:21:05.899 --> 00:21:06.519
 for me,

00:21:07.619 --> 00:21:08.059
 you will

00:21:08.059 --> 00:21:08.519
 be cut

00:21:08.519 --> 00:21:09.679
 off from

00:21:09.679 --> 00:21:10.019
 me.

00:21:10.619 --> 00:21:11.959
 You see,

00:21:12.039 --> 00:21:12.519
 we can't

00:21:12.519 --> 00:21:13.379
 mess about

00:21:13.379 --> 00:21:14.299
 with God.

00:21:15.259 --> 00:21:15.859
 When God

00:21:15.859 --> 00:21:16.379
 speaks,

00:21:16.519 --> 00:21:17.039
 we listen,

00:21:17.179 --> 00:21:17.619
 we do.

00:21:17.919 --> 00:21:18.419
 It's not

00:21:18.419 --> 00:21:19.619
 an invitation

00:21:19.619 --> 00:21:20.500
 to raise

00:21:20.500 --> 00:21:21.239
 objections.

00:21:22.679 --> 00:21:23.139
 Of course,

00:21:23.239 --> 00:21:23.899
 this implies

00:21:23.899 --> 00:21:24.679
 that we are

00:21:24.679 --> 00:21:25.779
 intentionally

00:21:25.779 --> 00:21:27.299
 listening to

00:21:27.299 --> 00:21:28.000
 God's voice.

00:21:28.139 --> 00:21:28.559
 We want to

00:21:28.559 --> 00:21:28.959
 know what

00:21:28.959 --> 00:21:29.899
 pleases God.

00:21:30.199 --> 00:21:30.719
 We want to

00:21:30.719 --> 00:21:31.119
 know what

00:21:31.119 --> 00:21:31.639
 is good

00:21:31.639 --> 00:21:32.159
 for us.

00:21:32.399 --> 00:21:32.879
 So we

00:21:32.879 --> 00:21:33.459
 read his

00:21:33.459 --> 00:21:33.759
 word,

00:21:33.859 --> 00:21:34.419
 we listen

00:21:34.419 --> 00:21:34.819
 to his

00:21:34.819 --> 00:21:35.239
 voice,

00:21:35.839 --> 00:21:36.719
 we obey.

00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:40.000
 I have

00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:40.519
 a wedding

00:21:40.519 --> 00:21:43.019
 ring and

00:21:43.019 --> 00:21:43.660
 it provides

00:21:43.660 --> 00:21:44.579
 a similar

00:21:44.579 --> 00:21:45.420
 purpose.

00:21:46.500 --> 00:21:47.100
 Every time

00:21:47.100 --> 00:21:48.079
 I look at

00:21:48.079 --> 00:21:48.579
 my ring,

00:21:48.940 --> 00:21:49.420
 every time

00:21:49.420 --> 00:21:50.059
 I fiddle

00:21:50.059 --> 00:21:50.420
 with it

00:21:50.420 --> 00:21:50.900
 and turn

00:21:50.900 --> 00:21:51.380
 it around

00:21:51.380 --> 00:21:51.799
 in my

00:21:51.799 --> 00:21:52.400
 finger,

00:21:52.819 --> 00:21:53.700
 it reminds

00:21:53.700 --> 00:21:54.220
 me of

00:21:54.220 --> 00:21:55.200
 promises

00:21:55.200 --> 00:21:56.240
 Kirsty

00:21:56.240 --> 00:21:56.940
 made to

00:21:56.940 --> 00:21:57.279
 me.

00:21:58.559 --> 00:21:59.180
 But it's

00:21:59.180 --> 00:21:59.759
 much more

00:21:59.759 --> 00:22:00.240
 than just

00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:00.720
 one-way

00:22:00.720 --> 00:22:01.220
 traffic.

00:22:01.620 --> 00:22:02.460
 It reminds

00:22:02.460 --> 00:22:03.480
 me of my

00:22:03.480 --> 00:22:04.079
 commitment

00:22:04.079 --> 00:22:04.740
 to Kirsty.

00:22:04.740 --> 00:22:06.160
 this ring

00:22:06.160 --> 00:22:08.059
 tells me

00:22:08.059 --> 00:22:08.880
 I am no

00:22:08.880 --> 00:22:09.640
 longer my

00:22:09.640 --> 00:22:10.000
 own.

00:22:10.299 --> 00:22:11.039
 I live

00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:12.120
 for another.

00:22:13.400 --> 00:22:13.720
 Well,

00:22:13.779 --> 00:22:14.299
 if God

00:22:14.299 --> 00:22:15.059
 is my

00:22:15.059 --> 00:22:15.620
 God,

00:22:15.859 --> 00:22:16.519
 I am

00:22:16.519 --> 00:22:17.039
 his.

00:22:17.420 --> 00:22:18.140
 I belong

00:22:18.140 --> 00:22:18.620
 to him.

00:22:18.880 --> 00:22:19.400
 I'm no

00:22:19.400 --> 00:22:20.319
 longer my

00:22:20.319 --> 00:22:20.660
 own.

00:22:21.039 --> 00:22:21.440
 I now

00:22:21.440 --> 00:22:21.980
 live in

00:22:21.980 --> 00:22:22.599
 the service

00:22:22.599 --> 00:22:23.299
 of God

00:22:23.299 --> 00:22:23.839
 Almighty

00:22:23.839 --> 00:22:24.700
 and there

00:22:24.700 --> 00:22:25.339
 is nothing

00:22:25.339 --> 00:22:26.000
 that God

00:22:26.000 --> 00:22:26.859
 cannot ask

00:22:26.859 --> 00:22:27.319
 of me

00:22:27.319 --> 00:22:28.059
 to which

00:22:28.059 --> 00:22:28.500
 I can

00:22:28.500 --> 00:22:29.039
 turn around

00:22:29.039 --> 00:22:29.579
 and say

00:22:29.579 --> 00:22:30.420
 no.

00:22:32.680 --> 00:22:33.759
 My life

00:22:33.759 --> 00:22:34.140
 doesn't

00:22:34.140 --> 00:22:34.780
 belong to

00:22:34.780 --> 00:22:35.600
 me anymore.

00:22:38.480 --> 00:22:39.720
 So second,

00:22:41.520 --> 00:22:41.860
 covenant

00:22:41.860 --> 00:22:42.420
 is all

00:22:42.420 --> 00:22:43.060
 about an

00:22:43.060 --> 00:22:43.660
 everlasting

00:22:43.660 --> 00:22:44.500
 commitment

00:22:44.500 --> 00:22:45.600
 to God.

00:22:50.940 --> 00:22:51.620
 Third,

00:22:52.620 --> 00:22:52.980
 an

00:22:52.980 --> 00:22:53.540
 everlasting

00:22:53.540 --> 00:22:55.060
 need

00:22:55.060 --> 00:22:55.759
 for God.

00:22:56.259 --> 00:22:56.560
 Covenant

00:22:56.560 --> 00:22:57.220
 means an

00:22:57.220 --> 00:22:57.720
 everlasting

00:22:57.720 --> 00:22:58.580
 need for

00:22:58.580 --> 00:22:58.920
 God.

00:22:59.759 --> 00:23:00.720
 Every year,

00:23:00.880 --> 00:23:01.280
 I'm sure

00:23:01.280 --> 00:23:01.900
 you've seen

00:23:01.900 --> 00:23:02.580
 this on the

00:23:02.580 --> 00:23:03.040
 television,

00:23:03.039 --> 00:23:03.879
 the state

00:23:03.879 --> 00:23:05.180
 holds a

00:23:05.180 --> 00:23:05.819
 citizenship

00:23:05.819 --> 00:23:06.319
 day.

00:23:07.139 --> 00:23:07.619
 To become

00:23:07.619 --> 00:23:08.119
 an Irish

00:23:08.119 --> 00:23:08.700
 citizen,

00:23:09.339 --> 00:23:09.940
 you must

00:23:09.940 --> 00:23:11.039
 make a

00:23:11.039 --> 00:23:11.379
 promise.

00:23:12.460 --> 00:23:12.980
 And here's

00:23:12.980 --> 00:23:13.319
 how the

00:23:13.319 --> 00:23:14.180
 promise goes.

00:23:14.680 --> 00:23:15.720
 I solemnly

00:23:15.720 --> 00:23:16.599
 declare my

00:23:16.599 --> 00:23:17.599
 fidelity to

00:23:17.599 --> 00:23:18.299
 the Irish

00:23:18.299 --> 00:23:19.639
 nation and

00:23:19.639 --> 00:23:20.420
 my loyalty

00:23:20.420 --> 00:23:20.920
 to the

00:23:20.920 --> 00:23:21.379
 state.

00:23:21.379 --> 00:23:22.879
 I undertake

00:23:22.879 --> 00:23:23.720
 to faithfully

00:23:23.720 --> 00:23:24.539
 observe the

00:23:24.539 --> 00:23:25.220
 laws of the

00:23:25.220 --> 00:23:26.279
 state and

00:23:26.279 --> 00:23:26.920
 to respect

00:23:26.920 --> 00:23:27.819
 its democratic

00:23:27.819 --> 00:23:28.680
 values.

00:23:28.680 --> 00:23:29.680
 God's

00:23:29.680 --> 00:23:30.680
 promise.

00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:31.240
 For Abraham

00:23:31.240 --> 00:23:31.700
 and his

00:23:31.700 --> 00:23:32.160
 family,

00:23:32.720 --> 00:23:33.440
 circumcision

00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:34.580
 day was

00:23:34.580 --> 00:23:34.920
 like

00:23:34.920 --> 00:23:35.700
 citizenship

00:23:35.700 --> 00:23:36.279
 day.

00:23:37.460 --> 00:23:38.060
 It was a

00:23:38.060 --> 00:23:39.160
 declaration to

00:23:39.160 --> 00:23:40.220
 say we

00:23:40.220 --> 00:23:41.259
 belong to

00:23:41.259 --> 00:23:41.600
 God.

00:23:41.700 --> 00:23:42.120
 It was a

00:23:42.120 --> 00:23:42.759
 promise to

00:23:42.759 --> 00:23:43.779
 say we're

00:23:43.779 --> 00:23:44.560
 committed to

00:23:44.560 --> 00:23:44.900
 God.

00:23:45.120 --> 00:23:46.019
 I undertake

00:23:46.019 --> 00:23:46.799
 to faithfully

00:23:46.799 --> 00:23:48.180
 observe all

00:23:48.180 --> 00:23:49.000
 the laws of

00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:49.440
 God

00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:50.019
 Almighty.

00:23:50.019 --> 00:23:50.160
 honesty.

00:23:53.000 --> 00:23:53.480
 However,

00:23:53.619 --> 00:23:54.139
 instead of

00:23:54.139 --> 00:23:54.700
 it being a

00:23:54.700 --> 00:23:55.240
 mark of

00:23:55.240 --> 00:23:56.139
 being devoted

00:23:56.139 --> 00:23:56.819
 to God,

00:23:57.980 --> 00:23:59.019
 it actually

00:23:59.019 --> 00:23:59.680
 became a

00:23:59.680 --> 00:24:00.460
 reminder of

00:24:00.460 --> 00:24:01.180
 their failure

00:24:01.180 --> 00:24:02.099
 to obey

00:24:02.099 --> 00:24:03.480
 all that

00:24:03.480 --> 00:24:03.940
 God had

00:24:03.940 --> 00:24:04.379
 said.

00:24:06.220 --> 00:24:06.680
 You see,

00:24:06.819 --> 00:24:07.619
 circumcision

00:24:07.619 --> 00:24:09.339
 marked you

00:24:09.339 --> 00:24:10.839
 out as

00:24:10.839 --> 00:24:11.660
 belonging to

00:24:11.660 --> 00:24:12.039
 God.

00:24:12.920 --> 00:24:13.480
 It was an

00:24:13.480 --> 00:24:14.680
 external sign

00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:15.059
 of your

00:24:15.059 --> 00:24:15.879
 commitment to

00:24:15.879 --> 00:24:16.319
 keep the

00:24:16.319 --> 00:24:16.619
 covenant.

00:24:17.200 --> 00:24:17.859
 But just

00:24:17.859 --> 00:24:18.660
 because you

00:24:18.660 --> 00:24:19.240
 had the

00:24:19.240 --> 00:24:19.799
 mark,

00:24:20.019 --> 00:24:21.519
 just because

00:24:21.519 --> 00:24:21.859
 you had

00:24:21.859 --> 00:24:22.359
 had that

00:24:22.359 --> 00:24:23.000
 little cup

00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:23.359
 with a

00:24:23.359 --> 00:24:23.700
 knife,

00:24:24.119 --> 00:24:24.859
 didn't mean

00:24:24.859 --> 00:24:25.299
 that you

00:24:25.299 --> 00:24:25.619
 were an

00:24:25.619 --> 00:24:26.059
 obedient

00:24:26.059 --> 00:24:26.819
 person.

00:24:28.420 --> 00:24:29.019
 Circumcision

00:24:29.019 --> 00:24:30.619
 didn't make

00:24:30.619 --> 00:24:31.759
 you keep

00:24:31.759 --> 00:24:32.619
 the promise.

00:24:33.819 --> 00:24:34.519
 Just the

00:24:34.519 --> 00:24:34.920
 same as

00:24:34.920 --> 00:24:35.359
 those who

00:24:35.359 --> 00:24:35.779
 attend

00:24:35.779 --> 00:24:36.519
 citizenship

00:24:36.519 --> 00:24:36.980
 day.

00:24:37.319 --> 00:24:37.980
 Just because

00:24:37.980 --> 00:24:38.599
 you promised

00:24:38.599 --> 00:24:39.920
 to faithfully

00:24:39.920 --> 00:24:40.720
 observe all

00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:41.299
 the laws of

00:24:41.299 --> 00:24:41.799
 the state

00:24:41.799 --> 00:24:42.099
 and to

00:24:42.099 --> 00:24:42.720
 respect its

00:24:42.720 --> 00:24:43.259
 democratic

00:24:43.259 --> 00:24:43.779
 values,

00:24:44.180 --> 00:24:44.859
 just because

00:24:44.859 --> 00:24:45.359
 you might

00:24:45.359 --> 00:24:46.059
 sign a

00:24:46.059 --> 00:24:46.480
 piece of

00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:46.839
 paper,

00:24:47.319 --> 00:24:47.900
 doesn't

00:24:47.900 --> 00:24:49.799
 mean that

00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:50.159
 you will

00:24:50.159 --> 00:24:51.000
 obey all

00:24:51.000 --> 00:24:51.460
 the laws

00:24:51.460 --> 00:24:51.740
 of the

00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:52.240
 land.

00:24:54.099 --> 00:24:54.519
 Well,

00:24:54.559 --> 00:24:55.159
 Abraham and

00:24:55.159 --> 00:24:55.700
 his family

00:24:55.700 --> 00:24:56.639
 soon realised

00:24:56.639 --> 00:24:57.039
 that the

00:24:57.039 --> 00:24:57.480
 act of

00:24:57.480 --> 00:24:58.200
 circumcision,

00:24:58.639 --> 00:24:59.279
 painful as

00:24:59.279 --> 00:24:59.740
 it was,

00:25:00.019 --> 00:25:00.720
 was actually

00:25:00.720 --> 00:25:01.339
 a whole lot

00:25:01.339 --> 00:25:02.099
 easier than

00:25:02.099 --> 00:25:02.740
 the act of

00:25:02.740 --> 00:25:03.220
 obedience.

00:25:07.220 --> 00:25:07.819
 And we're

00:25:07.819 --> 00:25:08.500
 no different

00:25:08.500 --> 00:25:11.079
 because we

00:25:11.079 --> 00:25:11.680
 can stand

00:25:11.680 --> 00:25:12.440
 before God

00:25:12.440 --> 00:25:12.859
 and make

00:25:12.859 --> 00:25:13.599
 our promises.

00:25:13.599 --> 00:25:13.799
 others.

00:25:14.799 --> 00:25:15.559
 I will

00:25:15.559 --> 00:25:16.059
 love the

00:25:16.059 --> 00:25:16.619
 Lord my

00:25:16.619 --> 00:25:17.240
 God with

00:25:17.240 --> 00:25:17.679
 all my

00:25:17.679 --> 00:25:18.079
 heart,

00:25:18.219 --> 00:25:18.519
 with all

00:25:18.519 --> 00:25:19.099
 my soul

00:25:19.099 --> 00:25:19.439
 and with

00:25:19.439 --> 00:25:19.859
 all my

00:25:19.859 --> 00:25:20.439
 strength.

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:21.919
 Oh,

00:25:22.059 --> 00:25:22.500
 and just

00:25:22.500 --> 00:25:22.939
 one other

00:25:22.939 --> 00:25:23.299
 thing.

00:25:23.959 --> 00:25:24.359
 I will

00:25:24.359 --> 00:25:24.980
 love my

00:25:24.980 --> 00:25:25.579
 neighbour as

00:25:25.579 --> 00:25:26.159
 myself.

00:25:29.059 --> 00:25:29.919
 It seems

00:25:29.919 --> 00:25:30.619
 we too

00:25:30.619 --> 00:25:31.459
 fail to

00:25:31.459 --> 00:25:31.859
 obey.

00:25:33.539 --> 00:25:34.759
 We need

00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:36.099
 a change

00:25:36.099 --> 00:25:36.799
 of heart.

00:25:38.339 --> 00:25:38.719
 You see,

00:25:38.799 --> 00:25:39.399
 the physical

00:25:39.399 --> 00:25:40.199
 act of

00:25:40.199 --> 00:25:41.099
 circumcision

00:25:41.099 --> 00:25:42.099
 circumcision

00:25:42.099 --> 00:25:43.179
 pointed to

00:25:43.179 --> 00:25:43.980
 the need

00:25:43.980 --> 00:25:44.939
 for a

00:25:44.939 --> 00:25:45.459
 spiritual

00:25:45.459 --> 00:25:46.339
 act of

00:25:46.339 --> 00:25:47.419
 transformation.

00:25:48.619 --> 00:25:49.240
 External

00:25:49.240 --> 00:25:50.000
 signs were

00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:50.579
 good,

00:25:51.319 --> 00:25:51.899
 but what

00:25:51.899 --> 00:25:52.559
 was actually

00:25:52.559 --> 00:25:53.259
 needed was

00:25:53.259 --> 00:25:54.339
 an internal

00:25:54.339 --> 00:25:55.879
 change of

00:25:55.879 --> 00:25:56.459
 people's

00:25:56.459 --> 00:25:57.000
 hearts.

00:25:58.500 --> 00:25:58.959
 Follow

00:25:58.959 --> 00:25:59.559
 with me as

00:25:59.559 --> 00:25:59.939
 we go

00:25:59.939 --> 00:26:00.319
 forward.

00:26:00.419 --> 00:26:00.779
 Go to

00:26:00.779 --> 00:26:01.579
 Deuteronomy

00:26:01.579 --> 00:26:02.980
 chapter 10.

00:26:04.059 --> 00:26:04.859
 Deuteronomy

00:26:04.859 --> 00:26:05.799
 chapter 10.

00:26:07.819 --> 00:26:09.139
 The context

00:26:09.139 --> 00:26:09.939
 here is

00:26:09.940 --> 00:26:11.120
 Abraham's

00:26:11.120 --> 00:26:12.279
 small family

00:26:12.279 --> 00:26:13.120
 have now

00:26:13.120 --> 00:26:13.960
 become a

00:26:13.960 --> 00:26:15.240
 great big

00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:16.180
 nation.

00:26:18.259 --> 00:26:19.279
 They've all

00:26:19.279 --> 00:26:19.799
 made the

00:26:19.799 --> 00:26:21.080
 commitment to

00:26:21.080 --> 00:26:21.779
 be devoted

00:26:21.779 --> 00:26:22.440
 to God,

00:26:22.920 --> 00:26:23.420
 but,

00:26:24.059 --> 00:26:25.019
 as Deuteronomy

00:26:25.019 --> 00:26:25.820
 chapter 9

00:26:25.820 --> 00:26:26.539
 tells us,

00:26:26.920 --> 00:26:27.500
 they are a

00:26:27.500 --> 00:26:28.220
 nation that

00:26:28.220 --> 00:26:29.019
 have failed

00:26:29.019 --> 00:26:30.080
 terribly.

00:26:30.259 --> 00:26:30.720
 They've just

00:26:30.720 --> 00:26:31.440
 set up the

00:26:31.440 --> 00:26:32.420
 golden calf

00:26:32.420 --> 00:26:33.519
 and they've

00:26:33.519 --> 00:26:33.920
 pledged

00:26:33.920 --> 00:26:34.799
 allegiance to

00:26:34.799 --> 00:26:35.180
 it.

00:26:37.200 --> 00:26:37.680
 And now

00:26:37.680 --> 00:26:38.299
 this is what

00:26:38.299 --> 00:26:39.180
 God says in

00:26:39.180 --> 00:26:39.759
 response.

00:26:39.940 --> 00:26:40.759
 this, he

00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:41.860
 says, is

00:26:41.860 --> 00:26:42.440
 what must

00:26:42.440 --> 00:26:42.799
 happen.

00:26:42.920 --> 00:26:43.519
 Deuteronomy

00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:44.240
 10, verse

00:26:44.240 --> 00:26:44.860
 14.

00:26:48.700 --> 00:26:49.580
 To the

00:26:49.580 --> 00:26:50.200
 Lord your

00:26:50.200 --> 00:26:50.840
 God

00:26:50.840 --> 00:26:52.900
 belong the

00:26:52.900 --> 00:26:53.519
 heavens,

00:26:54.259 --> 00:26:54.840
 even the

00:26:54.840 --> 00:26:55.740
 highest heavens,

00:26:56.660 --> 00:26:57.340
 the earth

00:26:57.340 --> 00:26:58.600
 and everything

00:26:58.600 --> 00:26:59.200
 in it.

00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:01.320
 This is God

00:27:01.320 --> 00:27:02.400
 Almighty who

00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:02.880
 we're dealing

00:27:02.880 --> 00:27:03.299
 with.

00:27:04.900 --> 00:27:05.539
 Yet the

00:27:05.539 --> 00:27:06.320
 Lord set

00:27:06.320 --> 00:27:07.200
 his affection

00:27:07.200 --> 00:27:07.820
 on your

00:27:07.820 --> 00:27:08.960
 ancestors and

00:27:08.960 --> 00:27:09.580
 loved them.

00:27:09.940 --> 00:27:10.759
 and he

00:27:10.759 --> 00:27:11.799
 chose you,

00:27:12.480 --> 00:27:12.840
 their

00:27:12.840 --> 00:27:13.480
 descendants,

00:27:13.700 --> 00:27:14.460
 above all

00:27:14.460 --> 00:27:15.100
 the nations

00:27:15.100 --> 00:27:15.940
 as it is

00:27:15.940 --> 00:27:16.400
 today.

00:27:18.299 --> 00:27:18.920
 Circumcise

00:27:18.920 --> 00:27:19.960
 your hearts,

00:27:20.320 --> 00:27:20.740
 therefore,

00:27:21.539 --> 00:27:22.700
 and do not

00:27:22.700 --> 00:27:23.700
 be stiff-necked

00:27:23.700 --> 00:27:24.580
 any longer.

00:27:25.220 --> 00:27:26.160
 Stop your

00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:26.940
 stubborn

00:27:26.940 --> 00:27:27.900
 behaviour.

00:27:30.279 --> 00:27:30.960
 Circumcise

00:27:30.960 --> 00:27:32.420
 your hearts.

00:27:32.420 --> 00:27:33.420
 God's

00:27:33.420 --> 00:27:34.420
 love.

00:27:34.420 --> 00:27:34.500
 You see,

00:27:34.500 --> 00:27:35.180
 the heart

00:27:35.180 --> 00:27:36.080
 represents

00:27:36.080 --> 00:27:37.019
 where our

00:27:37.019 --> 00:27:37.460
 true

00:27:37.460 --> 00:27:38.259
 loves are,

00:27:38.460 --> 00:27:39.019
 what our

00:27:39.019 --> 00:27:40.100
 true desires

00:27:40.100 --> 00:27:40.920
 actually are.

00:27:41.240 --> 00:27:41.940
 So you

00:27:41.940 --> 00:27:42.480
 need to

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:43.340
 cut off

00:27:43.340 --> 00:27:43.940
 the

00:27:43.940 --> 00:27:44.640
 disordered

00:27:44.640 --> 00:27:45.240
 loves and

00:27:45.240 --> 00:27:46.080
 the unhealthy

00:27:46.080 --> 00:27:46.759
 desires.

00:27:47.240 --> 00:27:47.960
 You need to

00:27:47.960 --> 00:27:48.660
 change your

00:27:48.660 --> 00:27:49.240
 heart.

00:27:51.740 --> 00:27:52.420
 Well,

00:27:52.480 --> 00:27:52.980
 how's that

00:27:52.980 --> 00:27:53.320
 going to

00:27:53.320 --> 00:27:53.620
 happen?

00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:55.560
 Make more

00:27:55.560 --> 00:27:56.440
 promises to

00:27:56.440 --> 00:27:56.820
 God?

00:27:57.640 --> 00:27:58.320
 Ratchet up

00:27:58.320 --> 00:27:59.000
 the commitment

00:27:59.000 --> 00:27:59.560
 levels?

00:27:59.559 --> 00:28:01.639
 Go to

00:28:01.639 --> 00:28:02.639
 rededication

00:28:02.639 --> 00:28:03.240
 services?

00:28:03.839 --> 00:28:04.119
 Please,

00:28:04.259 --> 00:28:04.440
 Lord,

00:28:04.500 --> 00:28:04.759
 would you

00:28:04.759 --> 00:28:05.200
 come into

00:28:05.200 --> 00:28:05.700
 my life

00:28:05.700 --> 00:28:05.960
 again?

00:28:06.059 --> 00:28:06.339
 I mean,

00:28:06.399 --> 00:28:06.779
 I didn't

00:28:06.779 --> 00:28:07.059
 do it

00:28:07.059 --> 00:28:07.480
 quite right

00:28:07.480 --> 00:28:07.759
 the first

00:28:07.759 --> 00:28:07.919
 time,

00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:08.279
 but this

00:28:08.279 --> 00:28:08.659
 time I

00:28:08.659 --> 00:28:09.859
 really mean

00:28:09.859 --> 00:28:10.079
 it,

00:28:10.179 --> 00:28:10.639
 come into

00:28:10.639 --> 00:28:11.240
 my life.

00:28:12.519 --> 00:28:12.819
 No,

00:28:13.000 --> 00:28:13.679
 we need

00:28:13.679 --> 00:28:14.460
 something much

00:28:14.460 --> 00:28:15.119
 bigger and

00:28:15.119 --> 00:28:15.879
 greater than

00:28:15.879 --> 00:28:16.319
 our own

00:28:16.319 --> 00:28:16.759
 failed

00:28:16.759 --> 00:28:17.440
 attempts.

00:28:19.200 --> 00:28:19.759
 Listen to

00:28:19.759 --> 00:28:20.319
 what God

00:28:20.319 --> 00:28:20.919
 would say

00:28:20.919 --> 00:28:22.139
 to his

00:28:22.139 --> 00:28:22.639
 people.

00:28:23.339 --> 00:28:23.819
 Go to

00:28:23.819 --> 00:28:24.500
 Deuteronomy

00:28:24.500 --> 00:28:25.599
 chapter 30.

00:28:25.599 --> 00:28:30.759
 Deuteronomy

00:28:30.759 --> 00:28:31.740
 chapter 30

00:28:31.740 --> 00:28:32.959
 verse 6.

00:28:38.399 --> 00:28:39.359
 God says,

00:28:39.719 --> 00:28:40.159
 circumcise

00:28:40.159 --> 00:28:40.779
 your hearts.

00:28:40.879 --> 00:28:41.039
 Well,

00:28:41.099 --> 00:28:41.559
 how's that

00:28:41.559 --> 00:28:41.859
 going to

00:28:41.859 --> 00:28:42.159
 happen?

00:28:44.419 --> 00:28:45.000
 Well,

00:28:45.059 --> 00:28:45.779
 God steps

00:28:45.779 --> 00:28:46.139
 in.

00:28:46.459 --> 00:28:47.099
 Deuteronomy

00:28:47.099 --> 00:28:48.240
 30 verse 6.

00:28:48.899 --> 00:28:49.839
 The Lord,

00:28:49.839 --> 00:28:51.199
 your God,

00:28:51.319 --> 00:28:51.839
 will circumcise

00:28:52.439 --> 00:28:53.199
 your hearts

00:28:53.199 --> 00:28:54.619
 and the

00:28:54.619 --> 00:28:55.159
 hearts of

00:28:55.160 --> 00:28:55.360
 your

00:28:55.360 --> 00:28:55.940
 descendants.

00:28:56.940 --> 00:28:57.320
 Why?

00:28:58.540 --> 00:28:59.340
 So that

00:28:59.340 --> 00:28:59.900
 you may

00:28:59.900 --> 00:29:00.840
 love him

00:29:00.840 --> 00:29:02.080
 with all

00:29:02.080 --> 00:29:02.779
 your heart

00:29:02.779 --> 00:29:03.680
 and with

00:29:03.680 --> 00:29:04.140
 all your

00:29:04.140 --> 00:29:04.660
 soul

00:29:04.660 --> 00:29:05.940
 and live.

00:29:07.840 --> 00:29:08.500
 You see,

00:29:08.600 --> 00:29:09.200
 you and I

00:29:09.200 --> 00:29:10.200
 can't make

00:29:10.200 --> 00:29:10.860
 ourselves

00:29:10.860 --> 00:29:11.820
 love God

00:29:11.820 --> 00:29:12.320
 more.

00:29:13.300 --> 00:29:14.000
 Our hearts

00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:14.740
 are desperately

00:29:14.740 --> 00:29:15.600
 broken and

00:29:15.600 --> 00:29:15.900
 sinful.

00:29:15.900 --> 00:29:17.060
 We can't

00:29:17.060 --> 00:29:17.720
 help but

00:29:17.720 --> 00:29:18.220
 love other

00:29:18.220 --> 00:29:18.840
 things and

00:29:18.840 --> 00:29:19.400
 other people

00:29:19.400 --> 00:29:20.019
 instead of

00:29:20.019 --> 00:29:20.420
 God.

00:29:21.960 --> 00:29:22.480
 So,

00:29:22.640 --> 00:29:23.640
 how is this

00:29:23.640 --> 00:29:24.240
 going to

00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:24.560
 happen?

00:29:24.559 --> 00:29:25.720
 how are

00:29:25.720 --> 00:29:26.379
 our hearts

00:29:26.379 --> 00:29:26.859
 going to

00:29:26.859 --> 00:29:27.619
 be changed?

00:29:29.200 --> 00:29:29.639
 Well,

00:29:29.700 --> 00:29:30.379
 God does

00:29:30.379 --> 00:29:30.759
 what he

00:29:30.759 --> 00:29:31.240
 said he

00:29:31.240 --> 00:29:31.619
 is going

00:29:31.619 --> 00:29:32.119
 to do.

00:29:32.599 --> 00:29:32.960
 God

00:29:32.960 --> 00:29:33.339
 will

00:29:33.339 --> 00:29:34.099
 promise

00:29:34.099 --> 00:29:35.539
 or has

00:29:35.539 --> 00:29:36.019
 promised

00:29:36.019 --> 00:29:36.319
 to

00:29:36.319 --> 00:29:37.079
 circumcise

00:29:37.079 --> 00:29:37.619
 our hearts

00:29:37.619 --> 00:29:38.399
 and he

00:29:38.399 --> 00:29:39.039
 does that

00:29:39.039 --> 00:29:40.019
 by establishing

00:29:40.019 --> 00:29:40.799
 a new

00:29:40.799 --> 00:29:41.299
 covenant

00:29:41.299 --> 00:29:42.859
 through

00:29:42.859 --> 00:29:43.539
 Christ.

00:29:45.220 --> 00:29:45.940
 God

00:29:45.940 --> 00:29:47.119
 circumcised

00:29:47.119 --> 00:29:48.179
 our hearts

00:29:48.179 --> 00:29:49.819
 through

00:29:49.819 --> 00:29:50.759
 or by

00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:51.579
 Christ.

00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:53.339
 Christ

00:29:53.339 --> 00:29:53.839
 must be

00:29:53.839 --> 00:29:54.200
 the one

00:29:54.200 --> 00:29:55.039
 who performs

00:29:55.039 --> 00:29:56.539
 internal

00:29:56.539 --> 00:29:57.839
 spiritual

00:29:57.839 --> 00:29:58.839
 surgery on

00:29:58.839 --> 00:29:59.200
 us.

00:30:00.240 --> 00:30:00.460
 Now,

00:30:00.519 --> 00:30:01.019
 this is all

00:30:01.019 --> 00:30:01.579
 helpfully

00:30:01.579 --> 00:30:02.579
 explained for

00:30:02.579 --> 00:30:03.759
 us if you

00:30:03.759 --> 00:30:04.299
 go to the

00:30:04.299 --> 00:30:05.039
 New Testament

00:30:05.039 --> 00:30:06.139
 to Colossians

00:30:06.139 --> 00:30:07.559
 chapter 2.

00:30:07.559 --> 00:30:10.139
 So,

00:30:10.200 --> 00:30:10.500
 you've got

00:30:10.500 --> 00:30:11.119
 Galatians,

00:30:11.299 --> 00:30:11.899
 Ephesians,

00:30:12.139 --> 00:30:12.859
 Philippians,

00:30:13.679 --> 00:30:14.319
 Colossians.

00:30:16.119 --> 00:30:17.079
 Maybe if you've

00:30:17.079 --> 00:30:17.659
 got a page

00:30:17.659 --> 00:30:18.000
 number,

00:30:18.139 --> 00:30:18.619
 someone you

00:30:18.619 --> 00:30:19.119
 can shout

00:30:19.119 --> 00:30:19.659
 it out for

00:30:19.659 --> 00:30:19.839
 us.

00:30:19.879 --> 00:30:20.379
 Colossians

00:30:20.379 --> 00:30:21.259
 chapter 2.

00:30:21.259 --> 00:30:26.799
 1183.

00:30:37.299 --> 00:30:37.980
 So,

00:30:38.140 --> 00:30:38.879
 Christ must

00:30:38.879 --> 00:30:39.500
 be the one

00:30:39.500 --> 00:30:40.359
 who performs

00:30:40.359 --> 00:30:41.500
 internal

00:30:41.500 --> 00:30:42.920
 spiritual

00:30:42.920 --> 00:30:43.740
 surgery

00:30:43.740 --> 00:30:45.039
 on us.

00:30:46.359 --> 00:30:46.779
 And here

00:30:46.779 --> 00:30:47.319
 we see it

00:30:47.319 --> 00:30:48.079
 explained.

00:30:48.720 --> 00:30:49.160
 Colossians

00:30:49.160 --> 00:30:49.819
 chapter 2

00:30:49.819 --> 00:30:50.559
 verse 11.

00:30:51.259 --> 00:30:53.700
 In him,

00:30:54.259 --> 00:30:55.119
 in Christ,

00:30:55.240 --> 00:30:55.640
 or because

00:30:55.640 --> 00:30:56.240
 of your

00:30:56.240 --> 00:30:57.220
 faith or

00:30:57.220 --> 00:30:57.799
 your being

00:30:57.799 --> 00:30:58.920
 united to

00:30:58.920 --> 00:30:59.440
 Christ,

00:31:00.299 --> 00:31:01.339
 in him

00:31:01.339 --> 00:31:02.420
 you are

00:31:02.420 --> 00:31:02.940
 also

00:31:02.940 --> 00:31:04.180
 circumcised

00:31:04.180 --> 00:31:04.680
 with a

00:31:04.680 --> 00:31:05.480
 circumcision

00:31:05.480 --> 00:31:07.220
 not performed

00:31:07.220 --> 00:31:07.980
 by human

00:31:07.980 --> 00:31:08.480
 hands.

00:31:09.299 --> 00:31:09.559
 No

00:31:09.559 --> 00:31:10.799
 outward

00:31:10.799 --> 00:31:11.799
 external

00:31:11.799 --> 00:31:12.640
 act is

00:31:12.640 --> 00:31:13.319
 ever going

00:31:13.319 --> 00:31:13.879
 to change

00:31:13.879 --> 00:31:14.299
 your heart.

00:31:14.440 --> 00:31:15.119
 You can't

00:31:15.119 --> 00:31:15.940
 perform your

00:31:15.940 --> 00:31:16.779
 own heart

00:31:16.779 --> 00:31:17.440
 surgery.

00:31:18.759 --> 00:31:19.099
 So,

00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:19.619
 how are we

00:31:19.619 --> 00:31:20.099
 going to be

00:31:20.099 --> 00:31:20.460
 changed?

00:31:20.460 --> 00:31:20.720
 Well,

00:31:20.779 --> 00:31:21.319
 read on.

00:31:22.440 --> 00:31:22.759
 Your

00:31:22.759 --> 00:31:23.259
 whole

00:31:23.259 --> 00:31:23.940
 self

00:31:23.940 --> 00:31:24.880
 ruled

00:31:24.880 --> 00:31:25.440
 by the

00:31:25.440 --> 00:31:26.039
 flesh,

00:31:26.880 --> 00:31:27.519
 that is,

00:31:27.579 --> 00:31:27.759
 your

00:31:27.759 --> 00:31:28.180
 whole

00:31:28.180 --> 00:31:28.779
 self

00:31:28.779 --> 00:31:29.700
 ruled

00:31:29.700 --> 00:31:30.319
 by your

00:31:30.319 --> 00:31:30.940
 sinful

00:31:30.940 --> 00:31:31.759
 desires

00:31:31.759 --> 00:31:32.279
 of your

00:31:32.279 --> 00:31:32.860
 heart,

00:31:33.400 --> 00:31:35.140
 was put

00:31:35.140 --> 00:31:35.720
 off or

00:31:35.720 --> 00:31:37.079
 cut off

00:31:37.079 --> 00:31:38.559
 when you

00:31:38.559 --> 00:31:38.740
 were

00:31:38.740 --> 00:31:39.880
 circumcised

00:31:39.880 --> 00:31:40.580
 God

00:31:40.580 --> 00:31:41.320
 by Christ.

00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:43.720
 You say,

00:31:43.800 --> 00:31:43.900
 well,

00:31:43.980 --> 00:31:44.920
 how does

00:31:44.920 --> 00:31:45.320
 that

00:31:45.320 --> 00:31:45.720
 happen?

00:31:46.520 --> 00:31:46.960
 How does

00:31:46.960 --> 00:31:47.860
 he cut

00:31:47.860 --> 00:31:48.440
 off our

00:31:48.440 --> 00:31:49.420
 sinful

00:31:49.420 --> 00:31:50.200
 desires of

00:31:50.200 --> 00:31:50.360
 our

00:31:50.360 --> 00:31:50.560
 heart?

00:31:50.620 --> 00:31:50.980
 How does

00:31:50.980 --> 00:31:51.980
 he deal

00:31:51.980 --> 00:31:52.580
 with us?

00:31:52.680 --> 00:31:52.840
 Well,

00:31:52.880 --> 00:31:53.140
 look at

00:31:53.140 --> 00:31:53.960
 verse 13.

00:31:55.080 --> 00:31:55.920
 When you

00:31:55.920 --> 00:31:56.700
 were dead

00:31:56.700 --> 00:31:57.100
 in your

00:31:57.100 --> 00:31:57.820
 sins and

00:31:57.820 --> 00:31:58.320
 in the

00:31:58.320 --> 00:31:59.480
 uncircumcision

00:31:59.480 --> 00:31:59.920
 of your

00:31:59.920 --> 00:32:00.360
 flesh,

00:32:00.900 --> 00:32:02.180
 God made

00:32:02.180 --> 00:32:03.020
 you alive

00:32:03.020 --> 00:32:03.740
 with Christ.

00:32:03.880 --> 00:32:04.580
 He forgave

00:32:04.579 --> 00:32:05.559
 us all

00:32:05.559 --> 00:32:06.359
 our sins.

00:32:08.079 --> 00:32:08.419
 You see,

00:32:08.500 --> 00:32:09.039
 two things

00:32:09.039 --> 00:32:09.579
 are happening

00:32:09.579 --> 00:32:09.939
 here.

00:32:10.359 --> 00:32:10.779
 First,

00:32:11.220 --> 00:32:11.980
 our sinful

00:32:11.980 --> 00:32:12.759
 hearts are

00:32:12.759 --> 00:32:13.419
 dealt with.

00:32:13.720 --> 00:32:14.419
 As Christ

00:32:14.419 --> 00:32:14.939
 went to

00:32:14.939 --> 00:32:15.460
 the cross,

00:32:15.859 --> 00:32:16.319
 he took

00:32:16.319 --> 00:32:17.039
 on himself

00:32:17.039 --> 00:32:17.679
 our

00:32:17.679 --> 00:32:18.639
 disobedience,

00:32:19.000 --> 00:32:19.220
 our

00:32:19.220 --> 00:32:19.720
 failures,

00:32:19.859 --> 00:32:20.199
 so when

00:32:20.199 --> 00:32:20.839
 the knife

00:32:20.839 --> 00:32:21.480
 of judgment

00:32:21.480 --> 00:32:22.000
 fell,

00:32:22.519 --> 00:32:23.319
 Christ was

00:32:23.319 --> 00:32:24.059
 being cut

00:32:24.059 --> 00:32:24.619
 off from

00:32:24.619 --> 00:32:25.799
 God for

00:32:25.799 --> 00:32:26.279
 us.

00:32:26.980 --> 00:32:27.699
 The only

00:32:27.699 --> 00:32:28.419
 true

00:32:28.419 --> 00:32:29.199
 obedient

00:32:29.199 --> 00:32:30.199
 son who

00:32:30.199 --> 00:32:30.679
 walked

00:32:30.679 --> 00:32:31.659
 faithfully

00:32:31.659 --> 00:32:33.099
 and blamelessly

00:32:33.099 --> 00:32:34.000
 before God

00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:34.799
 was punished

00:32:34.799 --> 00:32:35.700
 for you

00:32:35.700 --> 00:32:36.240
 and for

00:32:36.240 --> 00:32:36.660
 I.

00:32:38.900 --> 00:32:39.440
 And not

00:32:39.440 --> 00:32:39.900
 only were

00:32:39.900 --> 00:32:40.559
 our sins

00:32:40.559 --> 00:32:41.259
 dealt with,

00:32:41.559 --> 00:32:42.220
 but second,

00:32:42.400 --> 00:32:42.680
 we were

00:32:42.680 --> 00:32:43.180
 given a

00:32:43.180 --> 00:32:43.740
 new heart.

00:32:43.859 --> 00:32:44.160
 Look what

00:32:44.160 --> 00:32:44.640
 it says

00:32:44.640 --> 00:32:45.079
 in verse

00:32:45.079 --> 00:32:45.660
 13.

00:32:46.119 --> 00:32:46.640
 You were

00:32:46.640 --> 00:32:47.420
 dead

00:32:47.420 --> 00:32:48.779
 in your

00:32:48.779 --> 00:32:49.400
 sins,

00:32:50.259 --> 00:32:51.339
 but now

00:32:51.339 --> 00:32:51.940
 God has

00:32:51.940 --> 00:32:52.640
 made you

00:32:52.640 --> 00:32:54.039
 alive

00:32:54.039 --> 00:32:55.240
 with Christ.

00:32:55.480 --> 00:32:56.160
 Your heart

00:32:56.160 --> 00:32:56.660
 was so

00:32:56.660 --> 00:32:57.200
 broken,

00:32:57.660 --> 00:32:58.079
 you were

00:32:58.079 --> 00:32:58.640
 dead.

00:32:58.900 --> 00:32:59.220
 There was

00:32:59.220 --> 00:33:00.200
 no spiritual

00:33:00.200 --> 00:33:00.980
 life to

00:33:00.980 --> 00:33:01.279
 you,

00:33:01.480 --> 00:33:02.160
 but now

00:33:02.160 --> 00:33:02.640
 you've been

00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:03.319
 made alive,

00:33:03.460 --> 00:33:03.819
 you've been

00:33:03.819 --> 00:33:04.379
 given a

00:33:04.379 --> 00:33:05.299
 new heart

00:33:05.299 --> 00:33:06.139
 so that

00:33:06.139 --> 00:33:06.539
 you can

00:33:06.539 --> 00:33:07.099
 now live

00:33:07.099 --> 00:33:07.859
 a new

00:33:07.859 --> 00:33:08.819
 life.

00:33:09.740 --> 00:33:10.379
 A life

00:33:10.379 --> 00:33:11.259
 filled with

00:33:11.259 --> 00:33:11.700
 the Holy

00:33:11.700 --> 00:33:12.799
 Spirit who

00:33:12.799 --> 00:33:13.500
 gives us

00:33:13.500 --> 00:33:14.619
 God desires

00:33:14.619 --> 00:33:15.480
 and God

00:33:15.480 --> 00:33:16.039
 loves.

00:33:17.579 --> 00:33:17.960
 You see,

00:33:18.079 --> 00:33:18.740
 Christ has

00:33:18.740 --> 00:33:19.799
 been cut

00:33:19.799 --> 00:33:20.399
 off for

00:33:20.399 --> 00:33:22.039
 us so

00:33:22.039 --> 00:33:22.599
 that we

00:33:22.599 --> 00:33:23.139
 can be

00:33:23.139 --> 00:33:23.659
 committed

00:33:23.659 --> 00:33:24.879
 to him.

00:33:26.200 --> 00:33:26.679
 Now

00:33:26.679 --> 00:33:27.119
 all of

00:33:27.119 --> 00:33:27.539
 this

00:33:27.539 --> 00:33:29.539
 has been

00:33:29.539 --> 00:33:30.359
 demonstrated

00:33:30.359 --> 00:33:31.639
 in the

00:33:31.639 --> 00:33:32.019
 new

00:33:32.019 --> 00:33:32.619
 covenant

00:33:32.619 --> 00:33:33.379
 sign.

00:33:34.379 --> 00:33:34.919
 You see,

00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:35.419
 the old

00:33:35.419 --> 00:33:35.799
 covenant

00:33:35.799 --> 00:33:36.379
 failed,

00:33:36.919 --> 00:33:37.679
 not because

00:33:37.679 --> 00:33:38.439
 of God,

00:33:40.359 --> 00:33:40.959
 he was

00:33:40.959 --> 00:33:41.519
 faithful,

00:33:42.799 --> 00:33:43.519
 but because

00:33:43.519 --> 00:33:43.979
 of our

00:33:43.979 --> 00:33:44.459
 failure.

00:33:45.699 --> 00:33:46.559
 We needed

00:33:46.559 --> 00:33:47.019
 a new

00:33:47.019 --> 00:33:47.379
 covenant,

00:33:47.579 --> 00:33:48.019
 one that

00:33:48.019 --> 00:33:48.379
 doesn't

00:33:48.379 --> 00:33:49.099
 depend on

00:33:49.099 --> 00:33:49.339
 us,

00:33:49.579 --> 00:33:50.119
 but one

00:33:50.119 --> 00:33:50.919
 that depends

00:33:50.919 --> 00:33:51.579
 solely

00:33:51.579 --> 00:33:53.139
 on God.

00:33:53.140 --> 00:33:54.500
 and we

00:33:54.500 --> 00:33:55.180
 enter that

00:33:55.180 --> 00:33:55.660
 new

00:33:55.660 --> 00:33:56.540
 covenant

00:33:56.540 --> 00:33:57.700
 everlasting

00:33:57.700 --> 00:33:58.620
 relationship

00:33:58.620 --> 00:34:00.520
 by faith,

00:34:01.540 --> 00:34:02.000
 which is

00:34:02.000 --> 00:34:02.759
 demonstrated

00:34:02.759 --> 00:34:03.680
 in baptism.

00:34:04.140 --> 00:34:04.520
 Again,

00:34:04.620 --> 00:34:05.100
 let's read

00:34:05.100 --> 00:34:05.820
 verse 11.

00:34:05.819 --> 00:34:07.119
 in him

00:34:07.119 --> 00:34:08.059
 you were

00:34:08.059 --> 00:34:08.420
 also

00:34:08.420 --> 00:34:09.299
 circumcised

00:34:09.299 --> 00:34:09.699
 with a

00:34:09.699 --> 00:34:10.420
 circumcision

00:34:10.420 --> 00:34:11.159
 not

00:34:11.159 --> 00:34:11.659
 performed

00:34:11.659 --> 00:34:12.259
 by human

00:34:12.259 --> 00:34:12.799
 hands.

00:34:13.480 --> 00:34:13.719
 Your

00:34:13.719 --> 00:34:14.079
 whole

00:34:14.079 --> 00:34:14.500
 self

00:34:14.500 --> 00:34:14.779
 was

00:34:14.779 --> 00:34:15.179
 ruled

00:34:15.179 --> 00:34:15.480
 by

00:34:15.480 --> 00:34:15.699
 the

00:34:15.699 --> 00:34:16.139
 flesh,

00:34:16.799 --> 00:34:17.000
 was

00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:17.380
 put

00:34:17.380 --> 00:34:17.699
 off

00:34:17.699 --> 00:34:17.920
 when

00:34:17.920 --> 00:34:18.059
 you

00:34:18.059 --> 00:34:18.219
 were

00:34:18.219 --> 00:34:18.980
 circumcised

00:34:18.980 --> 00:34:19.239
 by

00:34:19.239 --> 00:34:19.699
 Christ,

00:34:20.139 --> 00:34:20.420
 having

00:34:20.420 --> 00:34:20.759
 been

00:34:20.759 --> 00:34:21.239
 buried

00:34:21.239 --> 00:34:21.659
 with

00:34:21.659 --> 00:34:21.799
 him

00:34:21.799 --> 00:34:22.019
 in

00:34:22.019 --> 00:34:22.699
 baptism,

00:34:23.539 --> 00:34:23.739
 in

00:34:23.739 --> 00:34:24.000
 which

00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:24.139
 you

00:34:24.139 --> 00:34:24.279
 were

00:34:24.279 --> 00:34:24.659
 also

00:34:24.659 --> 00:34:25.299
 raised

00:34:25.299 --> 00:34:25.599
 with

00:34:25.599 --> 00:34:25.759
 him

00:34:25.759 --> 00:34:25.980
 through

00:34:25.980 --> 00:34:26.199
 your

00:34:26.199 --> 00:34:26.739
 faith

00:34:26.739 --> 00:34:27.259
 in

00:34:27.259 --> 00:34:27.380
 the

00:34:27.380 --> 00:34:27.679
 working

00:34:27.679 --> 00:34:27.900
 of

00:34:27.900 --> 00:34:28.139
 God

00:34:28.139 --> 00:34:28.360
 who

00:34:28.360 --> 00:34:28.819
 raised

00:34:28.819 --> 00:34:29.000
 him

00:34:29.000 --> 00:34:29.239
 from

00:34:29.239 --> 00:34:29.440
 the

00:34:29.440 --> 00:34:29.860
 dead.

00:34:31.099 --> 00:34:31.360
 You

00:34:31.360 --> 00:34:31.559
 see,

00:34:31.679 --> 00:34:31.799
 the

00:34:31.799 --> 00:34:32.219
 act

00:34:32.219 --> 00:34:32.440
 of

00:34:32.440 --> 00:34:33.099
 baptism,

00:34:33.940 --> 00:34:34.039
 the

00:34:34.039 --> 00:34:34.360
 going

00:34:34.360 --> 00:34:34.840
 down

00:34:34.840 --> 00:34:35.119
 into

00:34:35.119 --> 00:34:35.319
 the

00:34:35.319 --> 00:34:35.619
 water

00:34:35.619 --> 00:34:35.799
 and

00:34:35.799 --> 00:34:35.940
 the

00:34:35.940 --> 00:34:36.219
 coming

00:34:36.219 --> 00:34:36.500
 up

00:34:36.500 --> 00:34:36.759
 out

00:34:36.759 --> 00:34:36.859
 of

00:34:36.859 --> 00:34:36.980
 the

00:34:36.980 --> 00:34:37.299
 water

00:34:37.299 --> 00:34:37.859
 is

00:34:37.859 --> 00:34:38.079
 a

00:34:38.079 --> 00:34:38.420
 sign

00:34:38.420 --> 00:34:38.619
 of

00:34:38.619 --> 00:34:38.900
 your

00:34:38.900 --> 00:34:40.000
 faith

00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:40.679
 in

00:34:40.679 --> 00:34:41.259
 Christ.

00:34:41.920 --> 00:34:42.319
 When

00:34:42.319 --> 00:34:42.539
 you're

00:34:42.539 --> 00:34:42.819
 getting

00:34:42.819 --> 00:34:43.299
 baptized

00:34:43.299 --> 00:34:43.799
 you're

00:34:43.799 --> 00:34:44.079
 saying

00:34:44.079 --> 00:34:45.039
 Christ

00:34:45.039 --> 00:34:46.059
 died

00:34:46.059 --> 00:34:46.359
 for

00:34:46.359 --> 00:34:46.859
 all

00:34:46.859 --> 00:34:47.039
 of

00:34:47.039 --> 00:34:47.319
 my

00:34:47.319 --> 00:34:47.880
 failures,

00:34:48.059 --> 00:34:48.400
 every

00:34:48.400 --> 00:34:48.699
 one

00:34:48.699 --> 00:34:48.839
 of

00:34:48.839 --> 00:34:48.980
 them,

00:34:49.139 --> 00:34:49.559
 future

00:34:49.559 --> 00:34:50.000
 ones,

00:34:50.139 --> 00:34:50.539
 past

00:34:50.539 --> 00:34:51.079
 ones,

00:34:51.739 --> 00:34:52.099
 and

00:34:52.099 --> 00:34:52.480
 Christ

00:34:52.480 --> 00:34:52.719
 was

00:34:52.719 --> 00:34:53.259
 raised

00:34:53.259 --> 00:34:53.779
 so

00:34:53.779 --> 00:34:53.980
 that

00:34:53.980 --> 00:34:54.139
 I

00:34:54.139 --> 00:34:54.359
 might

00:34:54.359 --> 00:34:54.539
 have

00:34:54.539 --> 00:34:54.699
 a

00:34:54.699 --> 00:34:54.940
 new

00:34:54.940 --> 00:34:55.339
 life

00:34:55.339 --> 00:34:55.799
 to

00:34:55.799 --> 00:34:56.000
 live

00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:56.179
 a

00:34:56.179 --> 00:34:56.440
 new

00:34:56.440 --> 00:34:56.759
 way.

00:34:57.900 --> 00:34:58.420
 Through

00:34:58.420 --> 00:34:58.799
 our

00:34:58.799 --> 00:34:59.539
 baptism

00:34:59.539 --> 00:34:59.920
 we

00:34:59.920 --> 00:35:00.099
 are

00:35:00.099 --> 00:35:00.759
 expressing

00:35:00.759 --> 00:35:01.500
 our

00:35:01.500 --> 00:35:02.440
 absolute

00:35:02.440 --> 00:35:03.420
 need

00:35:03.420 --> 00:35:04.279
 for

00:35:04.279 --> 00:35:04.940
 God.

00:35:05.619 --> 00:35:08.339
 Now if

00:35:08.339 --> 00:35:08.779
 this is

00:35:08.779 --> 00:35:09.279
 the kind

00:35:09.279 --> 00:35:09.779
 of God

00:35:09.779 --> 00:35:10.159
 who can

00:35:10.159 --> 00:35:10.519
 deal

00:35:10.519 --> 00:35:10.759
 with

00:35:10.759 --> 00:35:11.380
 all of

00:35:11.380 --> 00:35:11.519
 your

00:35:11.519 --> 00:35:12.059
 failure

00:35:12.059 --> 00:35:12.639
 forever,

00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:13.639
 if this

00:35:13.639 --> 00:35:13.980
 is the

00:35:13.980 --> 00:35:14.299
 kind

00:35:14.299 --> 00:35:14.799
 of God

00:35:14.799 --> 00:35:15.119
 who is

00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:15.539
 committed

00:35:15.539 --> 00:35:16.420
 to an

00:35:16.420 --> 00:35:17.179
 everlasting

00:35:17.179 --> 00:35:18.059
 relationship

00:35:18.059 --> 00:35:18.619
 with you,

00:35:18.940 --> 00:35:19.420
 if this

00:35:19.420 --> 00:35:19.719
 is the

00:35:19.719 --> 00:35:19.980
 kind

00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:20.400
 of God

00:35:20.400 --> 00:35:20.759
 who is

00:35:20.759 --> 00:35:21.460
 for you

00:35:21.460 --> 00:35:22.239
 and never

00:35:22.239 --> 00:35:22.839
 gives up

00:35:22.839 --> 00:35:23.239
 on you,

00:35:23.239 --> 00:35:24.319
 who dies

00:35:24.319 --> 00:35:24.739
 for you,

00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:25.420
 who gives

00:35:25.420 --> 00:35:26.059
 his life

00:35:26.059 --> 00:35:26.480
 for you,

00:35:26.799 --> 00:35:27.119
 who is

00:35:27.119 --> 00:35:27.619
 committed

00:35:27.619 --> 00:35:28.239
 to you,

00:35:28.460 --> 00:35:29.199
 how can

00:35:29.199 --> 00:35:30.079
 we not

00:35:30.079 --> 00:35:31.019
 be devoted

00:35:31.019 --> 00:35:31.799
 to him

00:35:31.799 --> 00:35:32.699
 and love

00:35:32.699 --> 00:35:33.219
 him with

00:35:33.219 --> 00:35:33.679
 all our

00:35:33.679 --> 00:35:34.219
 hearts?

00:35:34.219 --> 00:35:41.039
 You see,

00:35:41.159 --> 00:35:41.980
 baptism is

00:35:41.980 --> 00:35:43.019
 important to

00:35:43.019 --> 00:35:43.480
 us.

00:35:45.319 --> 00:35:45.779
 God

00:35:45.779 --> 00:35:46.699
 commands it.

00:35:47.239 --> 00:35:47.719
 God

00:35:47.719 --> 00:35:48.839
 Almighty

00:35:48.839 --> 00:35:50.059
 says,

00:35:50.719 --> 00:35:50.939
 my

00:35:50.939 --> 00:35:51.699
 disciples,

00:35:52.419 --> 00:35:52.619
 my

00:35:52.619 --> 00:35:53.259
 followers

00:35:53.259 --> 00:35:55.119
 should be

00:35:55.119 --> 00:35:55.539
 baptized.

00:35:58.179 --> 00:35:58.839
 You see,

00:35:58.899 --> 00:35:59.439
 every time

00:35:59.439 --> 00:36:00.119
 I sin

00:36:00.119 --> 00:36:01.899
 and every

00:36:01.899 --> 00:36:02.539
 time I

00:36:02.539 --> 00:36:03.000
 fail,

00:36:03.000 --> 00:36:04.559
 I can

00:36:04.559 --> 00:36:05.300
 look back

00:36:05.300 --> 00:36:05.880
 at my

00:36:05.880 --> 00:36:06.519
 baptism

00:36:06.519 --> 00:36:08.159
 and it

00:36:08.159 --> 00:36:09.019
 reminds me

00:36:09.019 --> 00:36:09.940
 of God's

00:36:09.940 --> 00:36:10.380
 covenant

00:36:10.380 --> 00:36:11.320
 faithfulness

00:36:11.320 --> 00:36:11.820
 to me,

00:36:12.739 --> 00:36:13.059
 that he

00:36:13.059 --> 00:36:13.579
 has dealt

00:36:13.579 --> 00:36:14.260
 with all

00:36:14.260 --> 00:36:14.639
 of my

00:36:14.639 --> 00:36:15.099
 failure.

00:36:15.800 --> 00:36:16.179
 It will

00:36:16.179 --> 00:36:16.840
 never be

00:36:16.840 --> 00:36:17.559
 held against

00:36:17.559 --> 00:36:17.820
 me.

00:36:18.119 --> 00:36:18.460
 It will

00:36:18.460 --> 00:36:19.219
 never break

00:36:19.219 --> 00:36:20.059
 my relationship

00:36:20.059 --> 00:36:20.739
 with God

00:36:20.739 --> 00:36:21.780
 ever.

00:36:24.119 --> 00:36:25.019
 But when I

00:36:25.019 --> 00:36:25.500
 look back

00:36:25.500 --> 00:36:25.840
 at my

00:36:25.840 --> 00:36:26.420
 baptism,

00:36:26.639 --> 00:36:27.179
 it reminds

00:36:27.179 --> 00:36:27.840
 me of my

00:36:27.840 --> 00:36:28.239
 covenant

00:36:28.239 --> 00:36:28.800
 commitment

00:36:28.800 --> 00:36:29.360
 to him.

00:36:30.400 --> 00:36:30.840
 Johnny,

00:36:30.960 --> 00:36:31.320
 you're no

00:36:31.320 --> 00:36:31.940
 longer your

00:36:31.940 --> 00:36:32.220
 own.

00:36:33.460 --> 00:36:34.300
 You belong

00:36:34.300 --> 00:36:35.000
 to God.

00:36:36.100 --> 00:36:36.640
 You're

00:36:36.640 --> 00:36:37.559
 devoted to

00:36:37.559 --> 00:36:37.940
 God.

00:36:40.300 --> 00:36:41.160
 So how

00:36:41.160 --> 00:36:41.740
 does God

00:36:41.740 --> 00:36:42.400
 deal with

00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:43.360
 failures like

00:36:43.360 --> 00:36:43.780
 Abraham?

00:36:43.780 --> 00:36:46.019
 How does

00:36:46.019 --> 00:36:46.700
 God deal

00:36:46.700 --> 00:36:47.559
 with failures

00:36:47.559 --> 00:36:48.160
 like you

00:36:48.160 --> 00:36:48.559
 and me?

00:36:50.019 --> 00:36:51.160
 One word,

00:36:52.460 --> 00:36:52.840
 covenant.

00:36:52.840 --> 00:36:56.180
 let's pray.

00:36:56.180 --> 00:36:56.200
 Let's pray.