WEBVTT

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 So John chapter 9 verses 1 to 8 and then verses 24 to 41

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 As he passed by

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 He saw a man blind from birth and

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 His disciples asked him Rabbi who sinned

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 This man or his parents that he was born blind and Jesus answered

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 It was not that this man sinned or his parents

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 But that the works of God might be displayed in him

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 We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day night is coming when no one can work as

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 Long as I am in the world

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 I am the light of the world

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 And having said these things he spat on the ground and he made mud with the saliva

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 And then he anointed the man's eyes with the mud and he said to him go wash in the pool of Siloam

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 Which means sent

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 So he went and washed and he came back seeing and the neighbors and those who had sent him before

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 Seen him before as a beggar were saying is this not the man who used to sit and beg?

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 in the verse 24

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 So for the second time they called the man who had been blind and said to him give glory to God

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 We know that this man is a sinner

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 He answered

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 Whether he's a sinner I do not know one thing I do know that though. I was blind now. I see

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 They said to him what did he do to you?

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 How did he open your eyes and he answered them?

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 I've told you already and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again?

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 Do you also want to become his disciples?

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 And they reviled him saying you are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses

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 We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from

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 The man answered why this is an amazing thing. You do not know where he comes from and yet he opened my eyes

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 We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does his will God listens to him

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 Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a man born blind

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 If this man were not from God, he could do nothing

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 They answered him you were born in Utterson and would you teach us and they cast him out?

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 Jesus heard that they had cast him out and having found him. He said do you believe in the Son of man?

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 He answered and who is he sir that I may believe in him

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 Jesus said to him you have seen him and it is he who is speaking to you

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 He said Lord, I believe and he worshipped him Jesus said for judgment

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 I came into this world that those who do not see may see and that those who see may become blind

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 Some of the Pharisees near him heard these things and said to him are we also blind?

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 Jesus said to them if you were blind you would have no guilt

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 But now that you say we see your guilt remains. This is God's holy word

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 Tonight we are looking at the story of Jesus healing the blind man and John 9

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 The man born blind I think is someone even if we've read this for the first time someone that we

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 Instinctively cheer for Jesus heals him off his blindness

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 He comes back from washing his face in the pool and then almost the whole chapter from then on is filled with him being interrogated

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 by his neighbors by the Jews by the Pharisees and we didn't read it but his parents are

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 off-scared hiding and as the audience we just read it we're watching it all go down the elite

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 you know they back him into a corner and he just shrugs his shoulders speaks his mind

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 and it's a pretty lively guy and

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 I you know we I think we call them comebacks today if someone's having a go at you you've got a quick way to reply

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 And either they leave you alone or they get more wound up and the man born blind is full of comebacks and he carries the story

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 Through this interrogation which gets more and more intense

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 until the very end when Jesus returns and speaks to the man and the Pharisees and it's when Jesus returns right at the end of the story

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 and he says something absolutely central

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 to why we celebrate Christmas

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 to why we celebrate Christmas

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 this huge discussion takes up the whole chapter and that the very end Jesus comes back and he says this is why I came

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 this is why I came you know I think we work out

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 quite quickly in the story is that physical blindness has very little to do with the story at all

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 we do have it we do have this blind man

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 but blindness isn't really seen in him it's seen in the Pharisees

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 the problem is not a tall physical blindness

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 but spiritual blindness

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 that becomes clearer and clearer until eventually Jesus returns at the end of the story and he says this in verse 39

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 for judgment I came into this world

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 that those who do not see may see

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 and those who see may become blind

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 why was Jesus born why do we celebrate Christmas

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 because he came so that those who do not see may see

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 he came to give sight to the blind

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 so we have three main ideas to think about tonight in relation to that

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 Jesus was born to give sight to the blind

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 just three things to think about

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 firstly something about suffering and judgment

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 two huge ideas and the book end this chapter

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 in verses 2 and 3 the disciples ask if it was specifically because of this man's sin

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 that he was born blind and Jesus says no no not at all

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 it was so that the works of God might be done in him

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 this chapter raises a lot of questions about suffering

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 too many to ask an answer tonight

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 one takeaway when Jesus says that

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 is the fact that God values human life very very highly

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 here you've got this man born blind

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 which in his day meant complete separation from the rest of society

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 there's no cure there's no relief whatsoever

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 and it puts you in the margins in a way that it doesn't really today

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 or not as much at least

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 Jesus in another scene he's at a feast and he tells his host that

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 he shouldn't be inviting just the rich and the prominent people

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 but he should be inviting the poor the crippled and the blind

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 blindness was so common and so serious that you were marginalized by your society

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 and the only choice for many like for this blind man in verse 8

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 is to sit at the side of the street and beg

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 and not only that but the people think he deserves it

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 the religious view of the day was that

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 specific sin will absolutely lead to specific suffering

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 if you do this then you will suffer in this way

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 the disciples wonder just maybe if it's because of this man's sin

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 that he was born blind did he somehow sin in the womb

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 and that's why he's born with this condition did his parents do something

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 and he's been punished for it ever since

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 they're only wondering that the Pharisees come on the scene in verse 34

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 and say you were steeped in sin from birth

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 that's the cultural view you've got a man who's cut off from the rest of society

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 and society looks at him and says you deserve it

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 you deserve it

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 Jesus is leaving the temple

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 he sees him he goes to him and he says no that's not the case at all

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 but it's so that the works of God might be displayed

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 and when he's saying that one thing he is saying is that human life is valuable

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 this man is valuable he might have been born blind

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 he might be on the side of a street begging the people might think he deserves it

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 but what does God say what does Jesus say his life as a purpose

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 his life is valuable

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 and you know God looks at you

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 and he says that your life is valuable

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 we've been thinking about that recently in the mornings looking at creation in Genesis 1 and 2

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 it's not your ability to reason and work and plan for the future

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 that makes your life valuable

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 it's not any of that that gives life value

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 life is valuable because God thought and knew you and created you

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 God says that much to Jeremiah

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 before I formed you in the womb I knew you

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 life is valuable because the one God father son and spirit spoke about you before time

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 he loved humanity he loved you before you even made Robert Jensen

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 he's an American theologian or he was and he helps us picture this when he says that

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 we exist because before time God spoke about us

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 I exist and you exist because God spoke to himself about us

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 and called us valuable is it suffering that determines the value of this blind man's life

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 no life is valuable your life is valuable because God says it is

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 because God the maker of the universe loves the people that he has made

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 at the same time Jesus comes in verse 39 and says that he came for judgment

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 what does he mean?

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 alarm bells should be ringing if you've read the rest of John's Gospel

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 in John chapter 3 Jesus says I did not come for judgment

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 and here he says for judgment I came

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 Jesus did not come to judge specifically he didn't come to point the finger

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 but he enters into history and becomes one of us and begins to tell the world

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 he begins to tell us that there is something wrong with our hearts

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 he tells us that we're blind and he has stepped into humanity to make it right

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 and humanity is divided that's what judgment means

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 Jesus came to show what life is meant to be and humans have said ever since that day

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 that they're either compelled by him or against him

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 history is divided God values and loves every person that he has made

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 he knew us before time began he sent his son to fix our blindness and we are divided

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 we don't want to be told that we are blind so secondly

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 see here our spiritual blindness the point of this chapter

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 what does it mean that we are blind? Jesus says he came to give sight to the blind

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 what about that has been causing division ever since he said it

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 the Bible speaks about sight and it doesn't always mean physical sight

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 very often it doesn't mean physical sight and nor do we

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 this past week Spotify Wrapped came out

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 something that we all look forward to at this time of the year now it's become a bit of a tradition

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 Spotify will keep track of the artists, the albums, the genres that you listen to

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 for the whole year and then at the end of the year it will create this remontage

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 and it will tell you all about your listening habits

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 and well we listen to music based on how we feel

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 we listen to music based on what we're going through

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 and it can be a bit surprising maybe for some of us when Spotify says

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 you listen to this one song hundreds of times

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 you were in the top 0.5% of listeners for this one album or for this one band or singer

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 or that July was your synth pop phase and October was your classical concert phase

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 you're surprised at first maybe and then you think about it and you say

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 oh I see, I understand, it makes sense, that's how I was feeling at that time in the year

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 six months ago that's why I listened to that type of music so much

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 I see, well you don't see anything but you realize you understand why for me I understand

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 or I understood the way I was feeling or thinking six months ago

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 and you say I see now, I understand what has been true of me this past year

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 the Bible speaks of sight in the same way very often

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 and when it speaks about sight as knowledge it speaks about spiritual sight

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 and it says we don't have it as the theme all the way through the Bible

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 we don't have spiritual sight but we are spiritually blind

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 what is spiritual blindness?

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 what does it mean to be spiritually blind?

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 it means to not see, to not know, it means to be blind to the seriousness of your sin on one hand

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 and at the same time be blind to the fact that you need someone to save you from it

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 Cody mentioned this morning that he'd been trying to find a clear definition for boredom

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 and what it means and I had been doing something similar with spirituality

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 there is a rise in spirituality, more and more people today say that they are spiritual

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 but it comes with a lot of questions, what does that mean to be spiritual?

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 people say many different things, is it religious?

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 is it not religious?

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 am I a body with a soul?

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 am I a soul with a body?

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 one theme or idea from what I find out, one theme or idea that runs through every definition

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 is the idea of turning inward and seeking the depths of your existence

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 and finding ways to help you understand your existence more and more

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 you can go on Google Maps and type in spirituality into the limits of Edinburgh

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 and you find crystal shops and palm readers and meditation centers all over the sea

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 you can buy or experience something that's going to tell you more about your inner self

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 Paul in his second letter to the Corinthians says that spirituality is not firstly about growing in yourself

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 or loving yourself or healing yourself

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 not in any way, in chapter 4 of 2 Corinthians he says firstly that spirituality is about knowing the gospel of the glory of Christ

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 spirituality is about knowing and seeing what God has said in the gospel about who you are

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 and more importantly who he is

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 spiritual blindness is not knowing what has always been true of us

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 we are far worse sinners than we think we are

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 we are not as good as we think we are

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 we are broken and on top of that we need to be saved

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 so look at how that's seen in this chapter

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 Jesus heals this man of his physical blindness

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 we didn't read the middle of the chapter but the man's neighbors are sure that this can't be the same man

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 is this really the man that was blind that we knew?

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 yes it's me he says

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 how do you see them? this man Jesus he healed me

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 and then the pharisees appear

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 did this man Jesus really heal you on the Sabbath?

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 he must be a sinner what did he do to you?

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 I've told you already you want to hear that again?

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 you want to become his disciples? no no we are disciples of Moses

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 well if this man wasn't from God he wouldn't have been able to do it

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 how dare you they say

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 how dare you

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 you were born in utter sin and would you teach us?

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 what is spiritual sin here?

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 or spiritual blindness here

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 it's to ask why Jesus healed him on the Sabbath

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 it's to claim to be disciples of Moses

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 it's to say that this man is a sinner and you are not

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 in other words it's to think that you're better or safer than you are

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 Tim Keller on this chapter he says it's a question of pride

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 and you see that in the pharisees they obey the Sabbath

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 they are disciples of Moses they obey the law they live well

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 they're not a sinner like this man clearly is he was born blind

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 they think they're better than they are

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 spiritual blindness is not just knowing that you're a sinner

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 you're a sinner or that you sin

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 and leaving it out of that

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 we can acknowledge all of us can acknowledge that we sin

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 we talk behind each other's backs we lie we put people down

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 we make out that we are better than other people

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 the list goes on we know that we act in a way

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 that strikes the conscience that says man I shouldn't have said that

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 I shouldn't have done that

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 we all do that

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 spiritual blindness is understanding that and not seeing that you need to be saved from it

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 spiritual blindness is the pride of the pharisees to believe that you are better than you are

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 and to believe that you don't need to be saved

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 do you see the importance of coming tonight and saying very simply

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 I am a sinner

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 I have put my hands up to God and said no thank you

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 I have run away from him and no amount of being good is going to fix that

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 however hard I tried to convince myself

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 Jesus came so that you would see who you really are

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 he came to tell you you are blind you are not as good as you think you are

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 and actually you need grace

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 that's what spiritual sight is to see who you are apart from God

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 and know that you need grace

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 Jesus was born to tell you that

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 so lastly see Jesus in this chapter who seeks out the spiritually blind

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 God highly values the people he has made

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 we reject him in our spiritual blindness

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 and yet Jesus was born and he came to seek out the blind

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 Jesus we have already made clear

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 he said that this man's suffering is not specifically because of this man's sin

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 in a more general sense it is the result of living in a fallen world

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 things not being as they should be

00:21:20.759 --> 00:21:22.759
 he is not blind as a consequence of something he has done

00:21:23.759 --> 00:21:26.759
 he is blind simply because he and everyone else around him

00:21:26.759 --> 00:21:30.759
 and everyone that has ever existed apart from Jesus is a sinner

00:21:32.759 --> 00:21:36.759
 he is suffering in a fallen world and that is clear the more we read into this chapter

00:21:37.759 --> 00:21:39.759
 the man he doesn't know who Jesus is

00:21:40.759 --> 00:21:43.759
 the Pharisees say in verse 24 give glory to God

00:21:44.759 --> 00:21:47.759
 in other words whatever you say next better be the truth

00:21:48.759 --> 00:21:49.759
 we know this man was a sinner

00:21:50.759 --> 00:21:51.759
 and he says I don't know

00:21:52.759 --> 00:21:54.759
 I don't know if he is a sinner or not

00:21:54.759 --> 00:21:59.759
 the man born blind on his own he doesn't know what to say

00:22:00.759 --> 00:22:02.759
 he doesn't go after Jesus

00:22:05.759 --> 00:22:09.759
 what is the significance of Jesus being the one who finds the man

00:22:10.759 --> 00:22:11.759
 at the end of the story

00:22:12.759 --> 00:22:15.759
 at the start it makes sense that the man can't see

00:22:16.759 --> 00:22:17.759
 of course Jesus approaches him

00:22:18.759 --> 00:22:22.759
 but why at the end does John make the point of saying that Jesus finds him

00:22:22.759 --> 00:22:24.759
 in verse 35

00:22:25.759 --> 00:22:29.759
 it is just to say that spiritual blindness

00:22:31.759 --> 00:22:33.759
 can only be turned to spiritual sight

00:22:34.759 --> 00:22:37.759
 because Jesus is the one who comes after us

00:22:40.759 --> 00:22:43.759
 spiritual blindness is not knowing how damaging our sin is not understanding

00:22:44.759 --> 00:22:45.759
 that we need to be saved from it

00:22:46.759 --> 00:22:49.759
 and Jesus is the one who comes and opens our eyes

00:22:49.759 --> 00:22:53.759
 he says here is what has always been true about you

00:22:57.759 --> 00:22:59.759
 what is the significance of Jesus

00:23:00.759 --> 00:23:02.759
 seeking out the blind man

00:23:03.759 --> 00:23:04.759
 seeking out the spiritually blind

00:23:05.759 --> 00:23:06.759
 you can never know him if he didn't do it

00:23:10.759 --> 00:23:13.759
 at the start of the chapter Jesus calls himself

00:23:14.759 --> 00:23:15.759
 the light of the world

00:23:15.759 --> 00:23:20.759
 and when he is saying that he is just repeating and summing up what he has been saying

00:23:21.759 --> 00:23:23.759
 for the past three chapters in John

00:23:24.759 --> 00:23:26.759
 in chapter 8 he speaks to the crowd and he says

00:23:27.759 --> 00:23:30.759
 I am the light of the world whoever follows me will not walk in darkness

00:23:31.759 --> 00:23:33.759
 but will have the light of life

00:23:35.759 --> 00:23:37.759
 darkness, spiritual blindness

00:23:38.759 --> 00:23:39.759
 is healed

00:23:39.759 --> 00:23:44.759
 because the light stepped into the darkness

00:23:46.759 --> 00:23:49.759
 not because we reach our hand out of the darkness

00:23:51.759 --> 00:23:52.759
 life as it was meant to be

00:23:53.759 --> 00:23:55.759
 a relationship experiencing the grace of God now

00:23:56.759 --> 00:23:58.759
 and in eternity the light of life he calls it

00:23:59.759 --> 00:24:02.759
 can only be known because he stepped into the darkness

00:24:04.759 --> 00:24:06.759
 why do we put Christmas lights up

00:24:06.759 --> 00:24:08.759
 at this time in the year some of us far too early I think

00:24:09.759 --> 00:24:11.759
 why do we put Christmas lights up

00:24:12.759 --> 00:24:15.759
 because we know that we need light in the darkness

00:24:17.759 --> 00:24:18.759
 inside ourselves

00:24:19.759 --> 00:24:24.759
 we know there is something in us that says we need light to shine in the darkness

00:24:27.759 --> 00:24:29.759
 how can you receive spiritual sight

00:24:30.759 --> 00:24:32.759
 how can your blindness be healed

00:24:32.759 --> 00:24:35.759
 because the light stepped into the darkness

00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:37.759
 and became a man

00:24:38.759 --> 00:24:40.759
 and because he fell every part of that darkness

00:24:41.759 --> 00:24:42.759
 when he hung on the cross

00:24:43.759 --> 00:24:46.759
 Mark in his gospel says this about Jesus' death

00:24:47.759 --> 00:24:49.759
 and when the sick thawed had come

00:24:50.759 --> 00:24:52.759
 there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour

00:24:52.759 --> 00:24:53.759
 and Jesus cried out

00:24:54.759 --> 00:24:56.759
 my God, my God, why have you forsaken me

00:24:57.759 --> 00:24:59.759
 Jesus seeks the same thing

00:24:59.759 --> 00:25:02.759
 Jesus seeks the spiritually blind

00:25:03.759 --> 00:25:04.759
 we are given sight

00:25:05.759 --> 00:25:07.759
 we are given life as it is meant to be

00:25:08.759 --> 00:25:09.759
 not by reaching out

00:25:10.759 --> 00:25:13.759
 but because the Son experienced such darkness for us

00:25:14.759 --> 00:25:15.759
 that he had to ask his own Father

00:25:16.759 --> 00:25:17.759
 why have you forsaken me

00:25:21.759 --> 00:25:22.759
 the blind are found

00:25:23.759 --> 00:25:27.759
 we are found because Jesus came into the darkness

00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:30.759
 and experienced every part of it for us

00:25:32.759 --> 00:25:33.759
 God loves His creation

00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:37.759
 He values it far more than we know

00:25:38.759 --> 00:25:41.759
 we reject Him because we are spiritually blind

00:25:42.759 --> 00:25:45.759
 and yet Jesus came to give sight to the blind

00:25:46.759 --> 00:25:47.759
 He stepped into the darkness

00:25:48.759 --> 00:25:50.759
 and experienced it himself

00:25:52.759 --> 00:25:53.759
 what can you do

00:25:53.759 --> 00:25:54.759
 what can you do

00:25:56.759 --> 00:25:57.759
 what can you do

00:25:58.759 --> 00:26:00.759
 Jesus asks one thing to this man at the end

00:26:01.759 --> 00:26:03.759
 do you believe in the Son of Man

00:26:07.759 --> 00:26:11.759
 do you believe that the God of Heaven who you can never reach

00:26:13.759 --> 00:26:15.759
 came down and was born to suffer

00:26:16.759 --> 00:26:17.759
 so that you would see

00:26:18.759 --> 00:26:19.759
 that's what Jesus is asking

00:26:19.759 --> 00:26:22.759
 He calls himself the Son of Man

00:26:24.759 --> 00:26:25.759
 do you believe that

00:26:27.759 --> 00:26:29.759
 the blind man gives the right response

00:26:30.759 --> 00:26:31.759
 Lord, I believe

00:26:32.759 --> 00:26:33.759
 and He worshiped him

00:26:34.759 --> 00:26:37.759
 Jesus needs to be the object of your faith

00:26:38.759 --> 00:26:40.759
 if you're going to have life as it's meant to be

00:26:41.759 --> 00:26:44.759
 if you're going to see life as it's meant to be

00:26:45.759 --> 00:26:46.759
 we're going to sing in a minute

00:26:46.759 --> 00:26:48.759
 I think we've sung it before

00:26:49.759 --> 00:26:50.759
 but it's all about Jesus' life

00:26:51.759 --> 00:26:52.759
 from his birth to his death

00:26:53.759 --> 00:26:55.759
 and it says this about him on the cross

00:26:56.759 --> 00:26:58.759
 he fights for breath, he fights for me

00:26:59.759 --> 00:27:01.759
 losing sinners from the claims of hell

00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:04.759
 and with a shout, our souls are free

00:27:05.759 --> 00:27:07.759
 death defeated by Emmanuel

00:27:08.759 --> 00:27:09.759
 our souls are freed

00:27:12.759 --> 00:27:14.759
 we see life as it is meant to be

00:27:14.759 --> 00:27:17.759
 when we say with the blind man, I believe

00:27:24.759 --> 00:27:25.759
 just to end

00:27:26.759 --> 00:27:29.759
 one more thing to know in this chapter

00:27:30.759 --> 00:27:32.759
 each time the blind man speaks to Jesus

00:27:33.759 --> 00:27:34.759
 he gives him a different title

00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:37.759
 so in verse 11 he's getting asked about Jesus

00:27:38.759 --> 00:27:39.759
 and he calls him a man

00:27:40.759 --> 00:27:41.759
 then in verse 17

00:27:41.759 --> 00:27:43.759
 they ask why he thinks about Jesus

00:27:44.759 --> 00:27:45.759
 and he calls him a prophet

00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:48.759
 and in verse 35 when he's speaking to Jesus

00:27:49.759 --> 00:27:50.759
 he calls him sir and then finally

00:27:51.759 --> 00:27:52.759
 he can say nothing but Lord

00:27:53.759 --> 00:27:54.759
 he calls him Lord

00:27:55.759 --> 00:27:57.759
 and when he moves from man to prophet to sir to lord

00:27:58.759 --> 00:27:59.759
 these titles are becoming more and more reverent

00:28:00.759 --> 00:28:02.759
 more and more honourable

00:28:03.759 --> 00:28:05.759
 it seems that his insight into who Jesus is

00:28:06.759 --> 00:28:07.759
 is growing and growing and growing

00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:09.759
 his affection for Jesus

00:28:09.759 --> 00:28:10.759
 is growing in these moments

00:28:12.759 --> 00:28:13.759
 and at the same time

00:28:14.759 --> 00:28:17.759
 the Pharisees become more and more stuck

00:28:18.759 --> 00:28:19.759
 in their unbelief

00:28:20.759 --> 00:28:22.759
 they go from questioning Jesus

00:28:23.759 --> 00:28:24.759
 and disagreeing with each other

00:28:25.759 --> 00:28:27.759
 to finally telling this blind man

00:28:28.759 --> 00:28:29.759
 he's completely wrong and they throw him out

00:28:31.759 --> 00:28:33.759
 Jesus came to give sight to the blind

00:28:34.759 --> 00:28:35.759
 that's divisive in this story

00:28:35.759 --> 00:28:38.759
 and it's divisive tonight

00:28:42.759 --> 00:28:43.759
 do you believe

00:28:44.759 --> 00:28:45.759
 and if you do

00:28:46.759 --> 00:28:48.759
 is your affection growing

00:28:50.759 --> 00:28:53.759
 like the blind man moving from man to prophet

00:28:54.759 --> 00:28:55.759
 to sir to lord

00:28:56.759 --> 00:28:58.759
 are you approaching Christmas

00:28:58.759 --> 00:29:03.759
 with a growing love for Jesus

00:29:06.759 --> 00:29:07.759
 are you approaching Christmas

00:29:08.759 --> 00:29:09.759
 with a growing love for the one

00:29:10.759 --> 00:29:11.759
 who stepped into the darkness

00:29:12.759 --> 00:29:13.759
 who rose again

00:29:14.759 --> 00:29:17.759
 and who now intercedes and prays for you

00:29:18.759 --> 00:29:19.759
 every day

00:29:20.759 --> 00:29:21.759
 for your sight to grow

00:29:22.759 --> 00:29:23.759
 let's pray

00:29:24.759 --> 00:29:25.759
 Lord we thank you for

00:29:25.759 --> 00:29:28.759
 the story of you healing this man born blind

00:29:29.759 --> 00:29:30.759
 and Lord we pray

00:29:31.759 --> 00:29:32.759
 that in our own hearts tonight

00:29:33.759 --> 00:29:35.759
 we would reckon with ourselves

00:29:36.759 --> 00:29:39.759
 do we believe that the son of God came

00:29:40.759 --> 00:29:41.759
 and was born to give us sight

00:29:42.759 --> 00:29:43.759
 and if we do believe that

00:29:44.759 --> 00:29:45.759
 is our love, is our affection

00:29:46.759 --> 00:29:47.759
 growing more and more

00:29:48.759 --> 00:29:49.759
 we pray that it will

00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:51.759
 and we ask these things in Jesus' name

00:29:51.759 --> 00:29:54.759
 Amen