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 Please turn back to Isaiah chapter 11, page 575.

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 Every time we have a winter clock change, I feel like it catches me out.

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! I feel like I'm surprised again this year by how early it gets dark every day.

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 I feel like that bit of the day when you don't need lights on either in your house or in your

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 car just is really, really brief. Some of you will go out in the morning in the dark.

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 You'll come home from work in the evening in the dark. You'll see very little natural light during

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 the day. And it feels a bit like at this time of year, the darkness is chasing us. And it begins

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 to win the race at about quarter to four every afternoon. It's that time of year.

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 And I think it's fair to say that at the moment, that darkness that we see all around us feels like

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 a reflection of the moral state of things, certainly in our nation. There's conflict.

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 You look at the news, there are people that are arguing and fighting. There's the cost of living.

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 There's celebrity scandal, it seems, at every turn. And now we have a House of Commons that have voted

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 for assisted suicide. It feels a bit like whichever news tab you click. The physical darkness at this

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 time of year is illustrating the moral darkness that seems to be all around us. And yet, we've begun to

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 celebrate Christmas. We've started to put up our trees and think about gifts and begin to wrap them.

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 Certainly, many of the women amongst us have started to wrap them. I've got another 20 days.

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 The thing that we're doing at Christmas in many ways is through the traditions and through the

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 things that we do, we're trying to overcome the darkness. If you think about it, we put up lights,

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 lots of them on wire wrapped around the tree, or we light candles, or if you're that way inclined,

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 you put a giant illuminated sleigh in the window of your house. We associate this season in lots of

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 ways with lights that brighten those long evenings. We also, of course, look for ways to overcome the

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 societal darkness as well. We party, and we purchase, and we pretend for this season. And for a moment,

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 it feels a bit like things don't seem so bad. The darkness gets chased a little bit because we've been

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 able to cover it. But then the season passes, and we realize the darkness is still there, and we're not

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 sure if it was worth it after all. But Christians recognize that the lights that we put up and the

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 celebrations that we enjoy at this time of year in this season of Advent are entirely appropriate.

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 They're not a waste of time. Advent, we said last week, the word means coming. The season takes our

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 attention to the coming of Jesus Christ, the light of the world. That's why we put up lights at this

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 time of year. We're looking to the one who is the light of the world. And there are two aspects to this.

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 We look back to that first Christmas, to His first coming, His first Advent, and we look forward to His

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 promised return. We anticipate His second Advent. And when we're gathering in the mornings in December

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 on these Sundays, what we're doing is choosing texts that the Bible helps us to see, both that we look back

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 and we look forward. They're shining a light, these texts, into the darkness. And the great news is that

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 it is a light that doesn't get packed away in January. It's a light that doesn't just make the

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 harshness of life a bit easier to bear for an evening or two or a few days during this season.

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 And Isaiah 11, page 575, it might be one of the best texts, actually, to help us think with this dual

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 focus, to both look back to Christ's first coming and to look forward to His coming again. In the

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 earlier chapters of Isaiah, the prophet has exposed the faithlessness of God's people. And he said that

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 He's going to bring judgment. A divine judgment is coming that will come through the neighboring

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 Assyrian armies. But despite this, God says, I'm not going to leave you. He will not give up on His

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 people, the house of David. And we're told that He will bless them. He will bless them through one of

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 David's offspring. And back in chapter 9, in another well-known Advent text, we're told explicitly that

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 God will shine light into their darkness, and there will be a deliverance from that oppression

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 when His King brings in His eternal kingdom. That's the promise in chapter 9. And here in chapter 11,

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 we're being told more about that King. We're being told more about the King and about the salvation

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 that He will accomplish as His kingdom is established. So, that's what we're thinking

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 about this morning. When the darkness that's all around us, whether it's the physical darkness

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 of this time of year, or it is the cultural darkness that we feel pressing in around us,

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 here are two cast-iron reasons for hope at this time of year. And the first is very simply this,

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 point number one, the King. The King. You see, out the other side of God's judgment,

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 both on His enemies and the faithfulness of His people, here we are in Isaiah chapter 11,

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 God is saying He will do a new thing. Verse 1,

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 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.

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 It's the horticultural imagery, but the reference to Jesse, King David's father,

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 is significant because it shows us that this promise goes back beyond David. The legacy of the

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 sons of David at this time was bad. Isaiah chapter 7 reminds us that they're going to incur judgment.

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 So, it's important to see here that we realize God is promising not another son of David,

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 but another David, another king that has the anointing of God on his life.

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 The faithless line of kings will be replaced by one who is altogether superior,

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 and this will be seen in two striking ways. That's what these verses show. They show the king here.

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 First of all, we see his wisdom. Verse 2, look at verse 2.

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 And here's the one who has promised,

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 Old Testament kings were anointed with oil and were described as the Lord's anointed. But David was

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 special, and he was anointed not simply with oil but with God's Spirit to empower him for the special

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 role that he would play in the life of Israel. And Isaiah is taking that pattern to describe the one

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 who is to come. He will be covered by, he will be clothed in the Spirit of the Lord, and the power

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 and the presence of the Spirit will be made known in the wisdom and understanding, counsel and might,

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 knowledge and fear of the Lord that will mark him and mark his life and rule.

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 Now, we know from Proverbs 1 that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. And we would expect

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 one who is perfectly filled with the Spirit of God to possess that wisdom. But what do these other

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 descriptions actually mean? Wisdom and understanding, counsel and might, knowledge and fear of the Lord.

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 Well, the theologian Alec Mateer in his commentary on Isaiah says this,

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 Wisdom and understanding are judicial and governmental attributes in Deuteronomy 1 and 1 Kings 3.

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 Counsel and might are rendered strategy and power for war in Isaiah 36 verse 5, suggesting the ability

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 to devise a right course of action coupled with the personal prowess to see it through.

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 And the Spirit-given knowledge and fear of the Lord implies a distinctive relationship with the Lord

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 and a life conformed to that relationship, end quote. In short, what he's saying is this,

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 this anointed, Spirit-filled King will be able to perceive things accurately, make the right decisions

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 for the good of God's people, and execute what needs to be done to bring those plans to pass.

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 This is the wonderful counselor of Isaiah chapter 9, perfect in mind, heart, and action,

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 perfect in mind, heart, and action, thoughts, feelings, and the ability to execute those.

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 Now, isn't this the King that we're waiting for?

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 It's always tempting to think that you're living at a unique time in history,

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 to think that we have it particularly bad.

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 However, it does seem that these are strange days politically.

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 It does seem that there is a particular dearth of wise leadership around.

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 And in all of our uncertainty and concern about that, we are longing for oversight from someone

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 who has this kind of wisdom.

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 One who knows the right thing to do.

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 One who has the power and the aptitude to make it happen.

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 One who is full of the Spirit of God and who only ever does what is good.

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 That is the King that we're waiting for, isn't it?

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 But isn't this the King that we have?

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 The kingship in David's line that Isaiah sees here finds its fulfillment in the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 Luke makes it most clear that Jesus comes as the Son of the Most High,

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 who is given, quote, the throne of his father David, Luke chapter 1, verse 32.

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 And when the angel speaks to the shepherds in Luke chapter 2,

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 the good news of great joy is,

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 When you read the beginning of the Gospels and you watch the ministry of Jesus unfold,

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 he proclaims the good news of the kingdom.

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 He releases those who are held captive to demonic forces.

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 He heals the sick.

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 He even raises the dead.

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 He is demonstrating his divine power at every turn.

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 Even the most cursory look at the earthly ministry of Jesus shows that he is the one

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 Isaiah's prophecy is describing.

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 This King that we long for is the King that we have.

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 But we don't just see his wisdom.

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 Isaiah also highlights, look at verse 3, his justice.

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 He says,

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 and his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord, and he shall not judge by what his eyes see or

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 decide disputes by what his ears hear, but with righteousness he shall judge the poor and decide

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 with equity for the meek of the earth. And he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth,

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 and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of his

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 waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins. We're not just told about his character and what

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 he'd be like. We're also told about how he will act. And unlike earthly kings, he won't just judge

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 on the basis of what he sees and what he hears, but because of his divine wisdom, his judgment will

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 exceed all earthly categories. And do you notice his eye is especially on the poor and the meek,

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 verse 4. He will bring justice, a justice that lifts them up. We sing,

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 He knows our needs. To our weakness is no stranger. Behold your King. He is, as one theologian says,

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 a King in whose hands the concerns of the weakest will be safe. The state, certainly in our day,

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 may leave the vulnerable terribly exposed, but the Lord Jesus will uphold their cause.

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 But his justice isn't, do you see, just positively for the weak. Isaiah goes on to say that for the

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 wicked there will be justice of another kind. Their hearts will be laid bare, and their deeds will be

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 seen for what they are. And with a word from this King, verse 4, they will be destroyed.

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 The righteousness and faithfulness which underpinned the character of God would be seen in this King,

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 verse 5, as he brings justice to the earth. So, if his wisdom showed this King to be the wonderful

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 counselor of chapter 9, his righteousness and faithfulness that are expressed in his justice

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 show him to embody those other titles in Isaiah 9. He is the mighty God and the everlasting Father.

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 Isn't this the King that we're waiting for?

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 When we look around and see the poor being exploited, and we see the wicked seemingly

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 prospering, we see corruption and exploitation are rife, whether it's in Westminster or in the BBC or

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 whichever big you would like to choose, big pharma, big tech, big agriculture, whichever one,

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 take your pick. Don't we long for a ruler who will bring justice, who will drive out corruption,

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 who will put exploitation behind us once and for all. As our hearts break, as we live in a land

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 that permits the legal killing of thousands of unborn lives every year, and it seems we're

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 accelerating towards the right for this to happen at the other end of life, don't we cry for justice to

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 be done. We're waiting for this King. The longing of our hearts is a longing for this King to come,

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 one who is perfectly wise and one who is perfectly just. But isn't this the King that we have?

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 When Jesus announced at the beginning of His ministry that the kingdom of God is at hand,

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 He then proceeds to show us the character of this promised King. He meets the weak and the needy and

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 the outcast with love and compassion, while at the same time confronting those who use their power

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 to exploit others and to keep them from the kingdom altogether. He is tender with the broken. He is

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 tough with the wicked. Jesus Christ embodied the righteousness and faithfulness of God to each

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 individual. And this is a pattern of the final judgment that He will one day bring. We're told that

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 Acts 17, the apostle preaches, God has fixed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness

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 by a man whom He has appointed. And of this He has given assurance to all by raising Him from the dead.

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 The hope of Advent is that in the one born in the manger that first Christmas, we have a King

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 who is full of wisdom and justice, and that King is coming again.

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 The question for all of us is, are you trusting Him?

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 Are you trusting Him?

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 Only those who have put their faith in Him will experience His justice for their good.

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 If we have to stand before Him unforgiven, His justice demands that we are cast off forever.

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 With all that I have within me, I want to plead with you to trust Him for the salvation that He brings

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 this morning. If you haven't done that yet, you can do it right now. You can do it in your seat.

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 Turn to the King who is wise and just.

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 As your soul longs for this kind of integrity, He is the one to whom you must turn.

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 You can only find it in Jesus Christ. He is always right, always good, always fair, always true.

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 He is the only ruler that we can trust. So, recognize and embrace this King.

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 But Isaiah doesn't just describe the King. He offers a second reason why we can have hope in the

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 darkness. Point number two, the kingdom. The kingdom. There's the King, but there's also a profile here of

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 the kingdom that He will bring in. The nature of the kingdom that Christ brings. Verse 6,

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 The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat, and the calf

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 and the lion and the fattened calf together, and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear

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 shall graze, their young shall lie down together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. The nursing

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 child shall play over the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder's

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 den. This is where Christmas ultimately takes us. This is the end goal of the Christmas story. The rule

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 of God's King will bring this peace. And just look at these reversals, the reversals that will take

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 place in the lovely sense of harmony that he describes here. The wolf at once devoured the lamb.

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 The leopard, it would gobble up the goat. The lion, it would lick its lips at the sight of a fattened calf.

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 They're all at one with each other. Mortal enemies will happily dwell together. Indeed,

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 these powerful animals will once again acknowledge humanity's proper dominion over them. Do you see

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 that? Such that they will look to the leadership of a small child. Imagine the littlest toddler here

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 this morning. Imagine them just toddling around, leading a leopard behind them. And they won't even

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 need, they won't even need a rope. They'll just say, hey, Leo, over here, come on, let's go. We're going

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 out this way. And the leopard will follow along. And when you look at them as the leopard walks along

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 behind them, and you see them putting their hand then in a snake's den, verse 8, you won't need to

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 panic. You won't need to worry at all. Snakes will no longer be deadly for the human race.

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 It is a picture of global cosmic peace and harmony.

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 This reference to the Adder's Den here, it may just be continuing the imagery of how opposites,

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 how enemies are reconciled in the kingdom, but I think actually it's alluding to something bigger.

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 You see, last week, you remember, I talked about the enmity that exists between our first,

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 that has existed since our first parents' sin, between the seed of the woman and the seed of the

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 serpent. Humanity's great enemy is the serpent. And here is Isaiah alluding to how that will be

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 taken away. Indeed, how the fruit of that enmity, death itself, will also be defeated in this great

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 reversal. You see, Isaiah here is depicting the transformation of the whole created order.

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 It is a restoration of the harmony of the Garden of Eden.

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 I recently watched a policeman stopping busy traffic on a busy road near where we live,

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 and it was very dramatic. He stepped out into the road. He pointed at a car. He put his hand up. The

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 car stopped. He then walked across another lane, pointed at the car. The driver could see him. He put

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 his hand up. He put his hand up. And the car stopped. That's the image that we get here. The king has

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 stepped into the darkness. He has pointed at the darkness in our broken world. He said,

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 no further, and it has stopped. He has halted the progress of that darkness. Jesus Christ, the king

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 born at Christmas, isn't just the baby in the manger. He isn't just a reason for some cultural celebration,

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 some feel-good songs around a piano or an organ or wherever you go to your carol services.

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 Jesus Christ, the king born at Christmas, has brought in this kingdom where he has halted the

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 progress of darkness and will one day push it out completely. And look how far that will reach.

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 Verse 9,

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 They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain, for the earth shall be full of the

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 knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as

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 a signal for the peoples, of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.

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 The way Isaiah puts these phrases together, it seems clear to me that God's holy mountain is

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 equivalent to the earth, which is full of the knowledge of the Lord. The restoration that God

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 is bringing will one day reach from shore to shore. Every single square inch, our sin and its effects,

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 in our experience today, our sin, it has an effect, it has its fingerprints over every thought,

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 over every action, over every relationship that we have. And the bottom line is that that sin,

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 with its effects that go to the very, very end of everything, it will in the end take us to the

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 grave as its due payment. But through this King, the Spirit-anointed Messiah, God removes this curse.

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 He removes the enmity between us and Him. He removes the enmity between us and each other.

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 He removes the enmity between us and the created order. And He is renewing the whole earth.

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 Here's Alec Mateer again, when the true order of creation is restored, the whole earth is the

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 Lord's hill, indwelt by His holiness. And the way that Jesus brings this great reconciliation and

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 transformation about is ultimately through His sacrificial death. The Apostle Paul tells us

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 that God is pleased, Colossians 1 verse 20, to reconcile to Himself all things, whether on earth

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 or in heaven, making peace by the blood of the cross. You see the cosmic perspective that Paul has there?

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 All things reconciled to Him in heaven and on earth, making peace. The peace that this King will

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 bring, how does He bring it? Through the blood of His cross.

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 It isn't the manger that ultimately brings this deliverance. It is the cross. His death has secured

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 this kingdom of peace for all who have put their faith in Him. And it will grow, the kingdom will grow

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 and grow and grow to fill the whole earth as this King is proclaimed to the nations.

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 Now, of course, we do still wait for the consummation of these plans that Isaiah describes, which comes at

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 the second advent, the second coming when Jesus returns. But don't lose sight of this. Don't lose sight

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 of the fact that through His perfect Spirit-anointed life, His sin-destroying death, and His life-giving

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 resurrection, Jesus has already accomplished a definitive act of restoration. That is, if you

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 are in Christ by faith, if you have put your faith in Jesus, you are a new creation, and you belong to

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 this new world and this new kingdom. And that means that when you feel the darkness snapping at your heels,

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 whatever way that is expressed, when you suffer and when you struggle and when you look around you

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 and you think to yourself, what on earth is going on in this world? How could it get any darker morally?

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 We can persevere. We can persevere with certainty that God is making all things new, and this isn't

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 the way it will always be. Those broken relationships will not always be like that. The physical suffering

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 will not always exist. The societal pain and darkness, it will not always be there. It is on the clock,

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 a day is coming when it will cease altogether. And Advent reminds us of this. That's why this season

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 is so important. In all our pain and all our sadness and confusion and fear, the one born at Christmas

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 offers us real light in a dark world. It's not just make-believe. He has real light to give us

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 in a dark world because He is coming again to bring His children home. And of course, we're the privileged

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 ones because we can have much more certainty of this than the faithful few to whom Isaiah was speaking

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 because we have seen Jesus. We have experienced the pouring out of His Spirit, and we have witnessed

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 the gospel spread. We have seen these promises begin to be fulfilled in ways that they didn't.

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 And so, we can be cast iron confident that this is a solid hope on which to base our lives.

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 So, put your lights up. Light your candles. Celebrate the season with joy. Not to hide from reality like so

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 many try to do at this time of year, but to embrace the reality of all that God is doing

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 as He's bringing in His kingdom. Let's pray.