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 can have Christian certainty in a world of confusion. And we'll keep coming back to this

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 theme in John's letter. It's very appropriate, I think, for our time. Think about the huge

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 social changes that we have lived through just in the last few years. We have gone through the

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 upheaval of pandemic. We have seen the Me Too movement and Black Lives Matter and Brexit and

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 changes to gay marriage and transgender issues, and that's just in the last few years. And it's

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 really easy, I think, with the pace of change and the kind of change, to feel disorientated, distressed,

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 perhaps just plain dizzy because of all this confusion. And then add into the mix the huge

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 array of different ideas about Jesus popular today. So, you could walk three minutes up the road and

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 discover Muslims believe in Jesus too. In what sense? Jehovah's Witnesses think of Jesus as a

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 created being, not God, one who was only resurrected spiritually. We might encounter that on our

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 doorstep. There is the idea that was popularized again recently by Philip Pullman of the good man

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 Jesus and the scoundrel Christ. For some people, Jesus is a freedom fighter. For some people,

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 Jesus is some kind of wise guru. For some people, He's simply a legend. So, who is right? Who can we trust?

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 How can we know? Christian certainty, confident Christianity. So, Pastor John's letter is a gift for us.

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 As he writes with the authority of an apostle, he writes to give true believers assurance

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 and to challenge the false assurance coming from false teaching about Jesus. So, he writes from the

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 city of Ephesus, mid to late first century. Ephesus, a place of great moral and spiritual confusion.

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 The city was dominated by the center of the Artemis or Diana cult, a great big temple, lots of idols,

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 a place associated with black magic and the dark arts. And from this place, Ephesus, false teaching

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 was beginning to be taught and to take hold. In particular, there was a chap by the name of

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 Serinthus who wanted to separate the divine and the human. Didn't believe that Jesus could be both God

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 and man. Thought about God, about Jesus only as being a spirit being, not truly human. That the spirit

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 came on Jesus from baptism, left Him before the cross. And so, the churches were beginning to hear

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 these alternative views about Jesus and about Christianity. One of the themes that we have in

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 John's letter is that repeating refrain, we know. As apostles, there are truths that we know. So, we read

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 1 John 5 verse 20, we know that the Son of God has come. We are in Him who is true. He is the true God

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 and eternal life. So, there are certain things that we can know if we listen to the apostle to be true.

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 What we didn't read as we go to the end of the letter was the very last words. He says,

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 Dear children, keep yourselves from idols. And so, commentators are puzzled over. That's a funny kind of

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 ending. But I think what John is saying and what he'll say to us is that if we are to have certainty

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 in our Christian faith that we are holding to the truth, if we are to live with confident Christianity,

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 we need to keep ourselves from idols. And in particular, we must not accept a twisted message

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 about a distorted Jesus. And so, this letter is going to show us here are the things that we need

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 to know. And if we know them and believe them, we can have assurance that we belong to God.

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 So, we're going to hear some theological tests. Do we believe that Jesus is the Son of God who came in

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 the flesh? We're going to hear some moral tests. Do we obey the commands of Jesus and take sin seriously?

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 We're going to hear social tests. Do we love one another within the church to express our love for Christ?

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 That's just a preview some of the places where we'll be going. But this evening, we're just thinking

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 about the introduction, but it's a really important introduction to the whole letter because it

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 introduces us to the incarnation of Jesus. Jesus coming, the Son of God coming in the flesh as the

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 Word of Life. So, we're going to think about that as the message. It also does something really important

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 because it introduces us to John as an eyewitness. There is an authority here as he proclaims truth

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 about Jesus. And it also introduces us to some wonderful results that flow from believing what

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 he talks about, the promise of fellowship with God himself and the promise of deep joy.

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 So, let's have a look at this introduction. We'll ask some different questions. The first question

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 is, what is John's message about Jesus? Okay, this letter is one of those, Hebrews is similar. It has an

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 unusual opening. There's no greeting. There's no thanksgiving. Rather, he wants to get straight into

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 truth. And he says, here is the truth that I want to testify to, that I want to proclaim,

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 that has been revealed. And it's the truth, if you look in verse, end of verse 1, it's the truth we

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 proclaim concerning the Word of Life. Okay, so we need to think about the Word of Life. What does John teach

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 about it? So, let's follow some of the different strands of evidence here and understand why he is

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 writing the way he is writing, because it matters to his argument and to his purpose. The first thing

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 that becomes clear that John wants us to know is that the Word of Life is eternal. Okay, his introduction

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 is no accident. That which was from the beginning. Taking us back to Genesis 1, in the beginning,

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 God created the heavens and the earth, taking us back to the way John introduced his own gospel.

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 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. His particular point here

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 is not exactly the same as that in Genesis and John. So, there is, go back as far as you can before

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 there was anything made, and there was God, and there was the Word for all eternity. But his particular

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 point here is that before the life appeared, so he's thinking before Jesus was born, before Jesus took on

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 flesh, he was the eternal Son of God. He says that there in verse 2, we proclaim to you the eternal life

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 which was with the Father, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. So, this one that John is talking

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 to us about is the one who was there before there was anything other than God the Father, and God the Son, and God

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 the Holy Spirit. Here is the Son of God described as the Word of Life, living an eternal personal relationship

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 with God the Father. So, the Word of Life is eternal. We'll come back to that. But the Word of Life is also

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 historical. So, notice what John does. He says, that which was from the beginning,

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 going back into eternity, which we have heard and seen and looked at and touched. What's his point?

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 The Creator has entered into creation, has entered into time and space as a real figure in history.

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 We heard him. We saw him. We touched him. That word, we touched with our hands, is the idea of how a blind

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 person would touch an object in order to examine, in order to know what it was. John has personally

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 examined Jesus as he came in history. As he would say in his gospel, the Word became flesh and made his

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 dwelling among us, and we have seen his glory. The glory is as of the one and only, full of grace and truth.

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 And so, the Word of Life is eternal, and the Word of Life is historical. And so, right from the beginning,

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 he's saying to us, the Word of Life is fully God, and the Word of Life is fully man. And there's a

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 mystery there, and he wants us to know this mystery is something that we can trust in. Because the Word of

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 Life that he's talking about is all about Jesus. And he was an eyewitness to Jesus. The Word of Life

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 is the gospel of Jesus Christ. It's interesting when you read these verses. Sometimes you can get the

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 impression that the Word of Life is a title describing Jesus. Sometimes the Word of Life can sound like a

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 description of the message about Jesus. And in truth, it can be used both ways, because the Christian

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 message is identical. The person and work of Jesus is our good news. Christ is the gospel.

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 Our good news isn't a statement of truths. Our good news is a person who is the truth. So, we proclaim

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 redemption in Christ. Eternal life in Christ. Fellowship with God in Christ. Our good news is Jesus.

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 The Jesus who said, I am the resurrection and the life. Jesus who said, I am the way, the truth, and the life.

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 Jesus who said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John's message is that Jesus is the eternal Son of God became

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 human. Jesus is the dominant figure in history, in Western civilization. His life, his teaching,

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 his moral character remains the foundation of society. Go on to Amazon, and you will find there are more

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 more than 175,000 individual titles on the person and the work of the Lord Jesus. The search is still on.

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 Who is Jesus? How can we find truth? How can we have confidence? And if we're Christians, how can we help

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 others discover the truth about Jesus? And John writes this letter to say, I'm an apostle, listen to me.

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 Let my truth guide you. Let my truth guide you into what you must believe and what we must teach. And two

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 things that stand out for us that must be central to what we believe and what we proclaim. First, that Jesus

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 is the God-man. We cannot settle for anything less than that. In contrast with every other religion,

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 every other view of Jesus, even those that give him a relatively high view, prophet, teacher, mighty man,

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 that doesn't go far enough. In contrast with modern views, where often people like him as a teacher,

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 like some of his social justice, like the Good Samaritan parable, we need to affirm he is Son of God,

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 become one of us, fully God, fully man. So we need to affirm that Jesus is the God-man and that Jesus

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 is the gospel. The gospel that saves is that for us and for our salvation, the eternal Son of God

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 God, left the glory of heaven, took on flesh in order to fully obey the law of God that we have broken and

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 cannot keep, to go to the cross to suffer and die in the place of sinners, being the sin bearer, bearing

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 the just judgment of God against sin, rising in victory and for our salvation, so that by faith in him,

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 we are saved, we are forgiven, and we have eternal life.

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 John's message about Jesus. But the second thing that we need to ask as soon as we affirm that is,

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 what is John's authority? It's a really important thing to consider. Some of us, you've just arrived

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 here in Edinburgh to study. Others, you're in the midst of that. Some teach others. And a key part of

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 studying is to understand and to appreciate in all the possible sources that you could access,

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 Wikipedia included, which sources carry the most weight. Which authors are respected as experts in

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 their field? Those are the sources we want to know and we want to cite. Put differently,

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 as you arrive in the city and as you begin to meet people, you might find people asking questions

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 if they discover that you're a Christian. What, you really believe the Bible? Isn't that outdated and

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 out of touch? Surely we don't need to live by an ancient moral code and confidence can easily be shaken.

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 And so John wants us as readers to understand something about his authority. That we would

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 understand to listen to what the apostle John teaches is to listen to God's truth, is to listen to

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 revelation. The church in that day is being confronted with an alternative. Listening to false teaching,

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 man-made speculation, man-made speculation. But they're being invited, and we are being invited,

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 to trust John's account of Jesus because he is an eyewitness and an apostle. Confident Christianity

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 rests in the authority of the apostles' message. In fact, the true church rests on the authority of

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 the apostles' message. Back to our text and another surprising feature that you may have noticed

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 as we were reading together. There is no personal introduction. There's no, here am I, John, an apostle.

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 Rather, we hear the frequent use of we. Did you notice that? Listen to verse 1,

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 that which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen, which we have looked at.

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 Verse 2, the life appeared, we have seen it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life. And so it goes.

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 So who is the we that's being spoken of? And this we is John saying, I stand shoulder to shoulder

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 with the other apostles as Jesus' messengers. That's the we. He represents those who are with Jesus and

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 those who are sent by Jesus. So his authority should count for a lot. He uses two particular words

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 to show his authority as an apostle in two different ways. There is first of all the word

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 that. He says, testify. See it there in verse 2, the life appeared, we have seen it, and testify to it.

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 That's a law courtroom word, isn't it? The idea of giving testimony. John's point is that his authority

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 is based on eyewitness testimony. So we're going to move for a few minutes from this letter to his gospel

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 to think about this. Verse 1, John spoke about things which he has heard and seen and touched.

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 What kind of things did John hear? Well, remember that John, of all the gospel writers, records those

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 wonderful seven sayings of Jesus, known as the I Am sayings, where Jesus takes the name of God in the

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 Old Testament, and he applies it to himself. I am God, and as God, I am. I am the bread of life.

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 I am the one who satisfies, not just physically, but the spiritual longing of every heart.

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 Jesus says, I am the light of the world. I am God's truth, shining through the darkness,

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 bringing clarity where there was confusion. Jesus said, I am the gate for the sheep. I am the way

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 into God's kingdom, pictured as a flock. I am the resurrection and the life. I am the one who will

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 live and die and rise again, giving eternal life to all who believe. I am the good shepherd,

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 laying down my life for my sheep. I am the way, the truth, and the life, the only way to know God and

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 life with God. I am the true vine. He is our source of spiritual life. That's just some of what John

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 heard from Jesus that he brings to us. What kind of things did John see? Again, he records seven signs

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 that testify to the glory and the power of Jesus and give us reason to believe. He saw those great and

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 mighty healing miracles, the power and the love and compassion of Jesus combining. He saw Jesus walking

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 on water, showing that he has the authority of God. And he saw Jesus' friend Lazarus come back from the dead,

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 coming out of a tomb at the command of Jesus.

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 Jesus. What did John's hands touch? He was a close personal friend of Jesus. He touched the hands of

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 Jesus himself, helping to provide bread for 5,000 as Jesus worked that miracle and asked the disciples to

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 disperse the bread and the fish. John was there. Those hands that made the mud pack to place on the man's

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 eyes to then send him to wash with the authority to give him sight. John was there and saw it.

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 He saw his friend's hands be pierced with nails on the cross, dying in our place and for our sin.

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 He saw the hands of the risen Lord Jesus cooking fish at the beachside barbecue after his resurrection.

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 And he gives testimony so we can believe. I was a personal friend of Jesus.

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 The eternal Son of God. Christ was one of us. I saw how he lived. I saw how he died. And I saw him

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 when he rose again. And so he gives testimony. He testifies. That's his authority. He's an eyewitness.

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 But his second word that helps us to understand his authority is there in verse 2 and verse 3.

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 Now, we have seen it. We have testified to it. And we proclaim to you the eternal life,

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 which was with the Father and has appeared to us. We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard.

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 Okay, so the first scene was a courtroom scene. This scene is different. This is the idea of a king's

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 herald, a king's spokesperson, sent out to speak for the king. This is reminding us that John's words

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 carry authority because John was called by Jesus to be an apostle. And the word apostle means a sent one.

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 He is a sent one by Jesus. Having followed Jesus closely for three years during his public ministry,

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 having then waited as Jesus commanded to receive the Holy Spirit, and then being sent out, commissioned to go and

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 make disciples, he proclaims the king's message. That Jesus is the Christ, that long-appointed,

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 promised king and savior who is none other than the Son of God himself.

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 So he has authority as an eyewitness, and he has authority because he is sent as an apostle.

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 Two important reflections for us when we think about our own discipleship, when we think about our own

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 mission. Where does our authority rest? Not in being an apostle, but in trusting in the apostle's

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 message, our authority is always and only the word of God. As Christians and as a church, we dare not

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 shift from that. If we are to make any difference in this world, if we are to bring glory to God in this

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 world, it is not going to be because of our human persuasion and logic, but as we proclaim Jesus Christ

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 and Him crucified as we find it in Scripture, we must declare what the apostles as the eyewitnesses

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 declared. We must be confident in the identity of the Lord Jesus as He's revealed to us by the apostles.

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 We stake our lives on the authority of the Bible.

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 Because our mission as a church, our mission as Christians depends on this.

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 You think about that calling that Jesus gives first to the disciples and then by extension to

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 the church, go and make disciples, teaching them to obey everything that I command. Where do we find

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 those commands? In God's Word and in the gospel. So as we think about how we carry that out, whether

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 we're thinking about in our families, whether we're thinking about how to be disciples in school or

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 university with our colleagues or friends, truly we will do this only in the first place if we believe

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 that this is true. We know the times that we're living. We're never going to share the Bible with

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 anyone unless we are persuaded this is true and it is life-giving and it is good news. And so we need to

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 keep hearing what Pastor John is sharing with us as he gives us testimony to the fact that the

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 eternal Son of God came to live among us, came in the flesh to be our Savior, that he came to bear away sin.

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 He came to give eternal life. He came to enter into personal communion with his people

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 so that you and I can know God. This is the Word of life we believe. This is the Word of life we hold out

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 to others as we read the Bible with our family or with a friend, as we explain what we believe to our

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 classmate, as we look to disciple our children. The last thing to say, having thought about John's

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 message and John's authority, is to think about John's goal. What's the result that flows from what

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 he's taught us? And this is where Pastor John really helpfully takes this big theology and his big

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 theology down to everyday life. He's given us the what. Here's what is true about Jesus. Now he gives us

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 the so what. We've got two purpose statements in verse 3 and 4. Here's the first one.

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 We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard so that, here's our purpose statement,

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 you also may have fellowship with us and our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son,

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 Jesus Christ. So that we may have fellowship. First of all, and fundamentally, fellowship with

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 the Father and with the Son. By believing the truth about Jesus, by believing in Jesus as Lord and

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 as Savior, we are brought into life with God, a living union with the living God.

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 And it's a reminder to us as we think about fellowship, that fellowship and unity within

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 a church, within Christ, is always built on truth. The truth of God's Word, the truth of the gospel

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 about Jesus. So we are brought into fellowship with the Father and his Son. And then John also says,

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 you have fellowship with us, which is amazing because he's one of the apostles. We share things in

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 common shared privilege with the apostles. We're part of the same body of Christ, the church.

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 We're part of the same family of God. As he encourages us to pray, dear children, we are

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 all children with the same Father, with Jesus as our elder brother, that believing brings us into living

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 fellowship. And not only that, here's the second purpose. Verse 4, we write this to make our joy

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 complete. There's the purpose. We write this in order to make our joy complete. Here is John the pastor.

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 He's writing to a group of people that he loves being confronted with false teaching, living in a very

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 confused society. And he says, this will give me joy. When you find your joy in Jesus, when you are enjoying

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 fellowship with God himself, when you are believing this is true and living this is true, that's going to

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 bring me joy. And it's going to bring the church joy. That's what brings us all joy. This kind of joy

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 is rooted in truth. John has been telling us, when we are in Jesus, we have eternal life. He is the word

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 of life who gives life. In Jesus, I have personal living fellowship with God. In Jesus, I have brothers and

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 sisters to share life with you. We have cause for joy that is deep and lasting.

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 And he takes us to think about complete joy, which reminds us that the joy that we experience now

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 is only an appetizer, anticipating the great feast of joy still to come. When we have perfect

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 fellowship with God, when we see Jesus face to face and we're made like him, when we get to spend

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 eternity worshiping and working together with brothers and sisters in Christ, when sin is gone,

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 when death is no more, when love and joy are ours forever.

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 That's why John writes truth about Jesus, so that we could believe and we could have fellowship and we

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 can have joy. It's great reasons for us to be sharing too, isn't it? John wants to establish confident

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 Christianity, believers who are sure, believers who know Jesus is the Son of God. He is the promised

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 Savior and he is my Savior. He wants to establish those confident Christians who are experiencing daily

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 the privilege that we have of being called into fellowship with the living God.

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 the joy that we can have in our salvation that comes from knowing God.

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 And when we have that joy, when we're living out of that fellowship, we will have the truth

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 and we will also find a desire to share that truth, to encourage our brothers and sisters and to bring

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 good news to those who have maybe never heard it before. And so, John draws us into the truth to then send us out,

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 to bring clarity instead of confusion, to offer certainty in place of uncertainty as we proclaim

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 the truth of the eternal Son of God entering into history on a mission to save from sin and to bring people

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 into joyful, personal fellowship with the living God. Let's pray briefly together.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for the wonderful letter of 1 John.

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 Lord, our God.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for the wonderful letter of 1 John.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for the powerful letter of 1 John.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for theaches.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for the kiss of harmony with the Papa, to help you shall see us.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for the comfort of God in answer for 12 years,

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 and many of the people for the purist and perhaps we thank you for the Holy Spirit.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you for theithe of our Father.

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 Lord, I thank you for the wisdom of what I lean through,

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 Lord, you to the Holy Spirit.