WEBVTT

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 Father, sometimes your word is very scary to us.

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 And when your word is very scary to us, for those who are your children and your friends,

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 the disciples of Jesus, we don't really know what to do with it.

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 And Father, for those outside the faith, they are just very, very puzzled as to why

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 such things would even be in your word.

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 We ask, Lord, that when our hearts are afraid, that you would draw us to yourself.

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 That you would draw us closer to you.

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 And Father, we don't ask that you turn off our mind.

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 We thank you that you never turn off people's minds.

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 But we ask, Father, that you help us to understand who we are, why we think what we think,

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 why our heart longs for what it longs for and turns from what it turns from.

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 That you might grant us a deeper and truer knowledge of ourself and a deeper and truer

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 knowledge of you and of your world and all these things.

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 And so, Father, we ask that your Holy Spirit would do that wonderful work in our lives

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 this morning as we look at Lamentations 2.

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 And all these things we ask in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 There's a way that pastors often refer.

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 I think small group leaders and maybe Sunday school teachers and others will use language

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 like this.

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 I'm going to tackle this book.

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 I'm going to tackle the book of Exodus.

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 I'm going to tackle Philippians.

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 I'm going to tackle this.

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 And it's an innocent type of expression.

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 There's nothing bad about it.

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 One of the things I have to confess is, I mean, I use that as well.

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 I've had a really hard time with Lamentations.

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 I continue to have a hard time with it.

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 In fact, one of the things I realized is I jokingly say that I was going to tackle the

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 book of Lamentations, but Lamentations has tackled me.

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 And that's not a bad thing when God's Word tackles a person.

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 But it's very upsetting.

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 And not upsetting, it can be disorienting to be tackled by God's Word.

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 And I think one of the reasons that the book of Lamentations tackles us, it's a book which

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 isn't preached on very often.

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 And we at Church of the Messiah, one of the things we do is we read through books of the

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 Bible together and we study a book of a Bible together.

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 That's what we're doing here.

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 We're going to do all five chapters of the book of Lamentations.

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 And one of the reasons that I think Canadians have a great problem with the book of Lamentations

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 is, well, because for many people in our culture, the question would be, how can you believe

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 in a God who causes suffering?

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 Not just, how can there be a God who, how can God exist if there's evil in the world?

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 This is a different question from that.

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 It's a related but different and actually even harder question than that.

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 And that is, how can you believe in a God who causes suffering?

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 That he actually causes suffering in life, in history.

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 And people would say, George, how can you believe in a God who causes suffering and who

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 actually even wants you to know that he does it?

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 Because you see, that's the hard part about the book of Lamentations.

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 And those of, a Christian is a disciple of Jesus and a person who has trusted Jesus as

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 their Savior and their Lord.

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 And so if I trust Jesus as my Savior and Lord, I have to trust his understanding of what the

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 Bible is.

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 And Jesus' understanding of the Bible is that it's God's word written, that God was the

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 ultimate author.

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 He superintended the different human authors using their own creativity, their own historical

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 circumstances, their own manners of speech.

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 But he superintended all of that so that the words that he wanted to have written were

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 written.

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 And he superintended the process whereby his people recognized that these were not just

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 one other word amongst many, but that they were in fact words that ultimately came from

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 him.

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 And Christians believe that God ultimately superintended the process by which his words are preserved

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 for us.

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 Not only recognized, but preserved so that we can read them today.

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 So when we read the Bible, we're actually hearing God speak to us ultimately.

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 And so this makes the question even harder.

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 People who, there are many people in the visible church who would call themselves Christians,

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 but don't have Jesus' view of the Bible.

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 And they would just dismiss texts like this.

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 But to dismiss a text like this means, well, I don't know, how do you ever grow?

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 Like in what way can you actually say that you're a follower of Jesus if you think that

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 he's wrong about how to understand the Bible?

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 So here we have this, in a sense, great puzzle.

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 As we're going to see, as we saw last Sunday, and we're going to see today, the Bible says

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 that God, the triune God, causes suffering.

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 And that is a very, very troubling and scary idea to Christians.

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 And it is something which non-Christians find abhorrent and would say to somebody like me,

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 George, how can you believe in the triune God if he causes suffering?

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 So we're going to walk towards this again, and we're going to look at Lamentations chapter 2.

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 And here's how it begins.

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 I'm going to make a few little, occasionally today, I'll do so more next week,

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 I'm going to make a few grammar geek, for those of us who are grammar geeks,

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 I'm going to make a few grammar geek concept ideas.

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 Because the chapter 1 and chapter 2, they're basically what Lamentations is,

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 is five different poems, all linked.

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 And three, is it three or four?

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 Three of the poems, chapter 1, chapter 2, or poem 1, poem 2, and poem 4,

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 all begin with the same word, how.

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 In other words, how on earth can this happen?

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 It's a question in the biblical writers, often connected to funerals, often connected to tragedies.

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 How can this be?

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 How can this happen?

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 And that's how chapter 2 begins.

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 How the Lord in his anger has set the daughter of Zion under a cloud.

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 Just aside, if you're not familiar with things,

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 daughter of Zion here is going to be one of the ways that the writer is referring to the Jewish people,

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 God's chosen people.

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 So sometimes he's referring to all of the Jewish people,

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 sometimes he's referring just to the city of Jerusalem,

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 but he's always really referring to the Jewish people.

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 When you see Jerusalem, Zion, Judah, Israel,

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 it's all just different poetic devices to refer to the same group.

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 So I'll read that again.

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 How the Lord in his anger has set the daughter of Zion under a cloud.

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 He has cast down from heaven to earth the splendor of Israel.

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 He has not remembered his footstool in the day of his anger.

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 The Lord has swallowed up without mercy all the habitations of Jacob.

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 That's another way of referring to Israel, the Jewish people.

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 In his wrath, he has broken down the strongholds of the daughter of Judah.

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 He has brought down to the ground in dishonor the kingdom and its rulers.

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 He has cut down in fierce anger all the might of Israel.

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 He has withdrawn from them his right hand in the face of the enemy.

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 He has burned like a flaming fire and Jacob consuming all around.

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 We're just going to pause there.

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 And by the way, when I'm saying he and emphasizing it in the original language,

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 it's very clear.

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 There's, I think it's something like 28 different times in the first few verses

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 where it's made very clear that God is the author.

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 The triune God is the author of these things which have happened.

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 And obviously, this is now very clearly stating the problem.

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 You can see why I said the reason that the book of Lamentations tackles Christians

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 is that it is clearly presenting this idea that the triune God has caused this suffering.

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 And chapter 2, in fact, the first 10 stanzas or 10 verses make this,

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 actually the whole poem will make this clear time and time and time again.

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 And there's one of these phrases here, and I'm going to mention it

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 because it's a very important little thing.

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 It's one of the things which would obviously bother many people.

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 If you look again at verse 2, how the Lord has swallowed up without mercy.

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 And we say to ourselves, George, gosh, I mean, shouldn't God be a God of mercy?

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 Shouldn't he be a God of love?

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 Like, how on earth can you worship a God that doesn't show mercy?

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 Now, that's a very, very, very good question.

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 But it also actually is a question that ends up revealing our heart.

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 In fact, one of the things which is very interesting about the book of Lamentations,

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 if you get over the shock and the horror, I mean, it just really goes against,

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 you know, I like our Christian radio station.

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 I'm a fan of it.

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 And, you know, it's a safe and fun for the whole family.

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 But I don't know if they'd want to have the book of Lamentations read.

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 Later on, it's going to talk about cannibalism.

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 It probably wouldn't pass the good for the whole family little rubric.

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 And it's just, it isn't the type of text which we in Canadians talk about very much.

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 But just think about it for a second.

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 Mercy to be mercy has to be undeserved.

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 Now, that might be a bit of a shock, but you just think about it for a second.

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 If mercy is actually mercy, it has to be undeserved.

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 In fact, if mercy is required, there's another name for it.

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 Privilege.

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 So for people to say that God is required to show mercy,

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 you are actually making the claim that God is required to privilege.

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 But isn't that one of the great horrors of our current age, this idea of privilege?

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 Isn't the idea of privilege of the 1% or privilege of the white race or privilege of men or privilege of some groups,

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 one of the great things is considered to be a huge horror, a profound injustice that fills us with wrath?

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 But required mercy is another way of saying privilege.

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 All of a sudden, this text has taken an odd turn.

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 You see, we thought we're reading a text and we're looking at God and he's not meeting up to our standards.

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 And all of a sudden, if we actually pause and think about how we're reacting to the text,

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 we realize that it's revealing something about us.

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 We're actually asking, we are upset with God because he does not show privilege.

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 Maybe the problem is us.

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 Maybe the problem is you and me.

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 Maybe the problem is that we just have a type of a desire to be God

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 that means that he needs to, he's required.

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 He has to show mercy to me.

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 Oh, one moment.

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 That means he has to show privilege to me.

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 And that's something I hate in others.

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 I put that pebble in your shoe because if we don't have that pebble in our shoe right off the bat,

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 it means that all the way through this book, this chapter,

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 we're going to react to the text without self-reflection.

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 In a narrow-minded, non-self-reflective way.

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 See, part of the thing is that really what ends up happening is it's not so much that the book of Lamentation shows us a mirror,

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 but it's as if it shows us like a type of x-ray mirror that we see ourselves where we can't flatter ourselves.

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 Either that or we stop our ears and refuse to allow God to speak to us because we just want to yell at him.

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 But God wants to speak to you and he wants to speak to me and he wants you and me to understand that we have a problem.

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 And part of our problem is that at a very deep level, we desire privilege.

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 And we can't come to God on the basis of privilege.

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 We can only come to God on the basis of mercy.

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 So, he's not showing favoritism.

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 In fact, here's another type of thing which I think we need to sort of come to understand when we react to this text.

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 And in some ways, I'm giving you one of the big ideas of the text right off the bat.

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 And one of the big ideas of the text right off the bat is that we desire to fill our heads with knowledge.

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 But God knows, because he desires to have a love relationship with us, that what our heads, I mean, obviously our heads need knowledge.

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 The Bible isn't anti-intellectual.

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 But what God needs from us is to bow our heads.

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 We need bowed heads, not filled heads.

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 And this text is going to bow our heads.

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 And if it doesn't bow our heads, it means that we are incomprehensible to ourselves and God is incomprehensible to us.

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 And he bows our heads not to belittle us, but that we might receive mercy and enter into a relationship of love with him.

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 Continue in verse 4.

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 And just sort of pause here.

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 Just two things.

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 First of all, you notice it says like an enemy, not that the Lord is their enemy.

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 In fact, this is all actually part of it.

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 It's a very, very odd and little subtle thing.

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 There's all these subtle things in the text that you only discover if you study it.

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 You might need the help of a commentary or some other language help to actually enter into it.

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 But even in the very opening sentences where it says he's cast God, he's cast Israel down from heaven,

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 there's actually hope there because he's cast them from heaven to earth, not from heaven to Sheol.

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 In other words, there is still actually hope even in the midst of all of this.

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 And the other thing is, and it's not as obvious in the English,

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 this book is not a book of accusations.

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 It's more obvious in the original language.

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 It's not a book of accusations.

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 It's not a chapter, I should say, or a poem of accusations.

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 It's almost as if it's a theology of the history of God's dealings just recently with Israel.

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 Because this book is written, these poems are written amongst the ruins.

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 Israel has been destroyed.

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 Most of its people carried away into exile.

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 Its leaders have been taken away or killed.

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 And whether it's Jeremiah or some other poet, he is praying this poem, writing this poem,

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 and praying or singing even maybe this poem amidst the ruins of Jerusalem.

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 And we are to understand that that's true for all five of the poems or songs or prayers

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 that make up the book of Lamentations.

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 They all are prayed, said, sung among the ruins.

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 And this is not a poem of accusation.

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 It's a poem of honesty about what is around them and why that has come about.

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 And one of the things, it's not as obvious.

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 If you go back and you read it very, very carefully, you'll see constantly this day language,

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 the day of God's anger, the day of the Lord, the day of judgment.

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 There's this idea of the day, which is connected to all of those things,

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 of judgment or the day of the Lord.

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 And part of the point of all of these analogies, just as if you go back with a commentary or

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 something, you'll see that it's filled with allusions to Isaiah, to Ezekiel, to the book

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 of Jeremiah, to the first five books of the Old Testament, what our Jewish friends call

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 the Torah, the books of Moses.

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 And you'll see that there's constant references to this.

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 And you see, part of the point of these references is that God has warned them.

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 God has warned them this would happen.

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 It's as if you have a little child and they're just beginning to enter into moral knowledge.

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 And you know they're entering into moral knowledge.

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 There comes a point in time for an attentive parent where they realize that their young

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 little infant has entered into a realm of moral knowledge.

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 You know, when they're just young, they just grab, they just poop, they just cry, they just

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 do whatever they're going to do.

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 But at some point in time, usually when they can walk and you can see that they're going

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 to go to get something maybe off of a table or off the bookshelf that they're not supposed

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 to have.

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 And you say to them, don't touch that.

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 That's bad.

00:17:49.160 --> 00:17:51.599
 And the child stops, looks at you.

00:17:51.599 --> 00:17:56.099
 And you say to them again, don't touch that.

00:17:56.199 --> 00:17:57.019
 Don't grab that.

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:57.839
 It's wrong.

00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:01.139
 And they look at you and you know that they know.

00:18:03.419 --> 00:18:05.919
 And then you say to them, if you do that, that's wrong.

00:18:06.000 --> 00:18:06.980
 You're going to be punished.

00:18:08.139 --> 00:18:09.579
 And they do it.

00:18:10.019 --> 00:18:12.959
 And if you're a parent, you need to punish them after you've said that.

00:18:12.960 --> 00:18:19.279
 You see, they've tried, I don't know, maybe give them a little light slap on the hand or

00:18:19.279 --> 00:18:20.200
 something like that.

00:18:20.240 --> 00:18:22.400
 And they start to cry, but you warned them.

00:18:23.259 --> 00:18:26.779
 And part of the purpose of the Day of the Lord language throughout all of the book of

00:18:26.779 --> 00:18:33.240
 Lamentations is if you go back to the Torah, the way that God introduces the covenant with

00:18:33.240 --> 00:18:35.000
 the consequences of not keeping it.

00:18:35.059 --> 00:18:40.440
 If you go back and you look, in fact, actually, there's a really interesting linguistic connection

00:18:40.440 --> 00:18:43.039
 to a very, very powerful scene in the book of Jeremiah.

00:18:43.720 --> 00:18:47.000
 Jeremiah has written down all of the things that are going to happen.

00:18:47.080 --> 00:18:49.299
 The people of Israel are doing horrific things.

00:18:49.600 --> 00:18:54.200
 And Jeremiah has said that they're going to come under God's judgment for doing these horrific

00:18:54.200 --> 00:18:54.620
 things.

00:18:54.680 --> 00:18:55.779
 And he writes them all down.

00:18:56.160 --> 00:18:58.840
 And he has this fellow Baruch go and read it in the temple.

00:18:59.160 --> 00:19:02.840
 And people are all completely and utterly shocked by it.

00:19:02.880 --> 00:19:04.200
 So they bring it to the king.

00:19:04.860 --> 00:19:06.120
 I think it's King Jehoiakim.

00:19:06.640 --> 00:19:08.680
 And there's this very, very powerful scene.

00:19:08.680 --> 00:19:11.340
 And it would make a beautiful movie scene.

00:19:12.000 --> 00:19:17.580
 He's there with his nobles and his warlords, all dressed in his splendor and his armor and

00:19:17.580 --> 00:19:18.160
 his might.

00:19:18.700 --> 00:19:21.580
 And they're gathered around the fire because it's a bit cool.

00:19:22.180 --> 00:19:24.700
 And as Baruch, and he's reading it from a scroll, right?

00:19:24.759 --> 00:19:27.140
 It's not pages of a book, but from a scroll.

00:19:27.740 --> 00:19:35.259
 And as part of it is read, and the other part is, in a sense, hanging down, the king goes

00:19:35.259 --> 00:19:38.200
 and cuts it with his knife and drops it into the fire.

00:19:39.279 --> 00:19:41.200
 And Baruch continues to read.

00:19:41.420 --> 00:19:46.500
 And then the king, I think it's in Jeremiah 36, cuts the part off with his knife, drops

00:19:46.500 --> 00:19:47.319
 it into the fire.

00:19:47.839 --> 00:19:52.539
 And by the end of this list of warnings from the prophet of Jeremiah to the king and to

00:19:52.539 --> 00:19:56.619
 the people about what's going to happen if they continue to do what they're doing, if

00:19:56.619 --> 00:20:00.539
 they continue to oppress the poor, if they continue to give their daughters and their

00:20:00.539 --> 00:20:07.059
 sons into sex slavery, if they continue to kill their children that they don't want by

00:20:07.059 --> 00:20:13.099
 offering them to terrible gods, if they continue to do these terrible things that they're doing,

00:20:13.319 --> 00:20:15.339
 God is going to punish them.

00:20:15.339 --> 00:20:19.599
 And by the end of the whole thing being read, it's all in the fire.

00:20:19.919 --> 00:20:21.740
 And the king says, what are we going to do next?

00:20:23.000 --> 00:20:33.220
 And it's in that context that the poet is singing or praying his poem amidst the ruins of Jerusalem.

00:20:36.259 --> 00:20:37.779
 Verse six.

00:20:37.779 --> 00:20:44.240
 He has laid waste his booth like a garden, laid in ruins his meeting place.

00:20:44.339 --> 00:20:46.940
 The Lord has made Zion forget festival and Sabbath.

00:20:47.579 --> 00:20:50.700
 And in his fierce indignation, a spurned king and priest.

00:20:51.200 --> 00:20:56.539
 The Lord has scorned his altar, disowned his sanctuary.

00:20:56.680 --> 00:20:59.700
 He has delivered into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces.

00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:03.240
 They raised a clamor in the house of the Lord as on the day of festival.

00:21:03.240 --> 00:21:07.960
 The Lord determined to lay in ruins the wall of the daughter of Zion.

00:21:08.460 --> 00:21:10.120
 He stretched out the measuring line.

00:21:10.259 --> 00:21:12.579
 He did not restrain his hand from destroying.

00:21:13.079 --> 00:21:15.120
 He caused rampart and wall to lament.

00:21:15.559 --> 00:21:16.599
 They languished together.

00:21:17.400 --> 00:21:19.339
 Notice that this is all part of God's purpose.

00:21:19.799 --> 00:21:22.140
 I mean, here's another one of these questions for us as Christians.

00:21:22.299 --> 00:21:24.900
 And we're going to look at it more over the next couple of weeks.

00:21:25.720 --> 00:21:30.740
 If we Christians encourage each other to believe God's promises and live by them,

00:21:30.740 --> 00:21:34.880
 why don't we encourage each other to believe his warnings and live by them?

00:21:35.759 --> 00:21:40.620
 Why do we only want his promises to be dependable, but not his warnings?

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:45.359
 Like, why is that?

00:21:47.079 --> 00:21:49.000
 That that is part of the human heart?

00:21:51.200 --> 00:21:54.180
 You see, these things about the human heart, that we desire privilege,

00:21:54.660 --> 00:21:56.799
 that we desire promises but not warnings,

00:21:56.799 --> 00:22:00.519
 is all part of the reason that we start to understand that we need a Savior,

00:22:01.339 --> 00:22:03.099
 that we cannot save ourselves,

00:22:03.220 --> 00:22:06.799
 that unless God in his mercy does something that we cannot do in and of ourselves

00:22:07.319 --> 00:22:10.819
 in a way which is beautiful and just and good and merciful,

00:22:11.339 --> 00:22:14.319
 and in keeping with the fact that there are other people on the planet

00:22:14.319 --> 00:22:15.919
 and the planet itself,

00:22:17.599 --> 00:22:20.500
 that we need God to do what we cannot do for ourselves.

00:22:20.700 --> 00:22:23.519
 I need God to do what I cannot do for myself.

00:22:23.519 --> 00:22:26.819
 You need God to do what you cannot do for yourself.

00:22:28.420 --> 00:22:29.240
 Verse 9.

00:22:30.019 --> 00:22:31.720
 Her gates have sunk into the ground.

00:22:31.819 --> 00:22:33.579
 He has ruined and broken her bars.

00:22:34.660 --> 00:22:37.379
 Her kings and princes are among the nations.

00:22:37.539 --> 00:22:40.740
 The law is no more, and her prophets find no vision from the Lord.

00:22:41.339 --> 00:22:45.099
 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence.

00:22:45.259 --> 00:22:47.960
 They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth.

00:22:48.460 --> 00:22:51.220
 The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.

00:22:51.220 --> 00:22:59.779
 Now, there's a structure to the poem.

00:23:01.019 --> 00:23:04.660
 And if you look at it very carefully, it's obvious in English as well.

00:23:05.259 --> 00:23:07.079
 And the structure to the poem is this,

00:23:07.120 --> 00:23:10.660
 that the first ten verses are in a sense this,

00:23:11.319 --> 00:23:14.960
 just not accusation, this statement of what God has done,

00:23:15.600 --> 00:23:17.380
 that in fact God had warned,

00:23:17.380 --> 00:23:20.280
 and that people had not believed his warnings,

00:23:20.280 --> 00:23:24.840
 and that God, in fact, has in history actually carried out what he said he would do

00:23:24.840 --> 00:23:26.280
 if they didn't listen to his warnings.

00:23:26.900 --> 00:23:29.120
 And that's the first ten verses.

00:23:29.900 --> 00:23:35.680
 Verses 11 and 12, you'll notice that there's a very, very clear change in verses 11 and 12.

00:23:35.680 --> 00:23:43.700
 And now it's the poet himself just sharing his heart with how this all just breaks his heart.

00:23:44.740 --> 00:23:48.640
 And then verses 13 to 19 are going to be, in a sense,

00:23:48.720 --> 00:23:54.440
 the poet speaking to his Jewish friends, the people of God,

00:23:55.799 --> 00:24:00.440
 reminding them of what's happened and calling them and urging them to turn to the Lord.

00:24:00.440 --> 00:24:06.519
 And then verses 20 to 22 is, in a sense, the people of Israel,

00:24:06.600 --> 00:24:09.940
 the poet on behalf of the people of Israel, the Jewish people,

00:24:10.120 --> 00:24:12.100
 calling out to the Lord in prayer.

00:24:12.200 --> 00:24:13.640
 That's how it's structured.

00:24:14.140 --> 00:24:16.000
 So there's going to be this shift now.

00:24:16.500 --> 00:24:18.380
 But one of the things which is very interesting,

00:24:19.039 --> 00:24:21.120
 and there's actually, if you go back and look at it,

00:24:21.160 --> 00:24:22.920
 there's actually a very interesting pattern

00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:26.720
 that verse 22 and verse 1 refer to the same types of things.

00:24:26.720 --> 00:24:32.059
 Verse 21 and 2, 20 and 3, you know, all the way through it.

00:24:32.559 --> 00:24:39.000
 That, in a sense, all of the things which happen when the poet is just pouring out his heart,

00:24:39.120 --> 00:24:42.620
 when he's looking to the people who are left amidst the ruins

00:24:42.620 --> 00:24:46.640
 and hoping that maybe by his written words it will go to the exiles,

00:24:46.759 --> 00:24:48.940
 that they will call out to the Lord for mercy.

00:24:49.380 --> 00:24:53.759
 And when the people of Israel, in a sense, are calling out in mercy to the Lord as well,

00:24:53.759 --> 00:24:58.579
 all of it shows that they have accepted the analysis of their situation,

00:24:58.779 --> 00:25:02.440
 that it's not accusation but acceptance.

00:25:04.539 --> 00:25:08.420
 And here's how it goes with verses 11 and 12.

00:25:09.680 --> 00:25:12.400
 And actually, by the way, I'm going to talk about this more next week,

00:25:12.460 --> 00:25:14.460
 but I think I'm going to say it right now,

00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:18.339
 a little bit of another pebble in our shoe,

00:25:18.460 --> 00:25:22.599
 another little bit of a self-reflection that we're not often conscious of.

00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:26.719
 In our culture, and it affects how Christians think as well,

00:25:26.959 --> 00:25:30.039
 there tends to be two different types,

00:25:30.139 --> 00:25:32.959
 especially after you've now read these ten verses.

00:25:33.639 --> 00:25:36.599
 One of the reasons that many people say they can't believe God,

00:25:37.699 --> 00:25:40.139
 in the triune God, the Father of Jesus,

00:25:41.000 --> 00:25:43.899
 the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the triune God,

00:25:44.199 --> 00:25:47.079
 is that God allows evil to happen.

00:25:47.079 --> 00:25:52.000
 And so the saying is, how on earth can you believe in the triune God

00:25:52.000 --> 00:25:54.000
 if he allows evil to happen?

00:25:54.539 --> 00:25:57.339
 So now I can say to them, well, I have really good news for you.

00:25:57.439 --> 00:25:58.819
 You can read the book of Lamentations,

00:25:58.819 --> 00:26:01.379
 and you can see that God is going to judge all evil.

00:26:02.000 --> 00:26:04.319
 But we read the book of Lamentations and say,

00:26:04.639 --> 00:26:07.039
 George, how can you believe in a God that judges evil?

00:26:07.299 --> 00:26:10.659
 And we never stop to think to ourselves that we've now given mutually,

00:26:10.660 --> 00:26:14.700
 we've given contradictory complaints and demands of God.

00:26:15.000 --> 00:26:16.040
 It's as if we've asked him,

00:26:16.340 --> 00:26:18.779
 we'll only believe in if you can make square circles.

00:26:18.920 --> 00:26:22.540
 Well, one moment, if it's a square, it can't be a circle.

00:26:22.640 --> 00:26:24.279
 If it's a circle, it can't be a square.

00:26:25.120 --> 00:26:26.220
 That doesn't make any sense.

00:26:26.500 --> 00:26:28.340
 And so we say to God, we say,

00:26:28.460 --> 00:26:31.220
 I can't believe in the triune God because he allows evil.

00:26:31.220 --> 00:26:34.840
 And then we say, I can't believe in the triune God because he judges evil.

00:26:35.200 --> 00:26:38.180
 Well, who has the problem?

00:26:38.180 --> 00:26:42.240
 Who's being the tough thinker?

00:26:43.539 --> 00:26:45.380
 Who's being self-reflective?

00:26:47.240 --> 00:26:49.580
 We go back and forward between these two things

00:26:49.580 --> 00:26:52.400
 without even realizing that we go back and forward between the two of them.

00:26:52.720 --> 00:26:55.820
 See, once again, it reveals that in our hearts,

00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:57.840
 we want to be the judge.

00:26:58.400 --> 00:27:01.940
 In your heart and mine, you want to be the judge.

00:27:02.380 --> 00:27:03.600
 You want privilege.

00:27:04.259 --> 00:27:05.920
 You want required mercy.

00:27:05.920 --> 00:27:08.259
 You want God to be tame.

00:27:09.080 --> 00:27:11.840
 You want him to fit into your box and categories.

00:27:12.940 --> 00:27:16.779
 In fact, I'm going to talk about this more a little bit in the next coming weeks.

00:27:17.160 --> 00:27:20.180
 One of the things which is, in a sense, almost a dream of our culture

00:27:20.180 --> 00:27:26.120
 is that we sort of inherently think that the real God should be beyond good and evil.

00:27:26.119 --> 00:27:31.139
 But we don't really want a God who is beyond good and evil.

00:27:31.339 --> 00:27:34.699
 To be beyond good and evil, it sounds good as a slogan,

00:27:34.939 --> 00:27:37.719
 but it actually means that God gives evil a pass.

00:27:38.500 --> 00:27:41.419
 It means that there is no good and there is no evil,

00:27:41.539 --> 00:27:46.719
 but really it makes no difference whether a mother cuddles her newborn baby

00:27:46.719 --> 00:27:48.879
 or whether she strangles her newborn baby.

00:27:49.000 --> 00:27:51.299
 Like, how can there be anything beyond good or evil?

00:27:51.299 --> 00:27:54.059
 Isn't it better and wiser to understand?

00:27:54.399 --> 00:27:57.799
 See, what we really, we think we want a God beyond good and evil,

00:27:57.899 --> 00:28:01.019
 but we don't, that reveals something in us

00:28:01.019 --> 00:28:04.779
 which is just our fallen desire to be God-like.

00:28:05.119 --> 00:28:08.319
 You see, what the Bible presents is something far wiser

00:28:08.319 --> 00:28:11.519
 and something which is actually the longing of your heart.

00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:14.619
 What we long for and what we desire

00:28:14.619 --> 00:28:18.460
 is not a God that is beyond good and evil.

00:28:18.460 --> 00:28:21.680
 What we long for is a God where,

00:28:22.200 --> 00:28:25.620
 what we really long for is something more

00:28:25.620 --> 00:28:27.299
 where there is a God that is both,

00:28:27.900 --> 00:28:32.920
 He is both loving and true.

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:35.539
 He is both just and merciful.

00:28:35.920 --> 00:28:37.860
 He is both good and beautiful.

00:28:38.440 --> 00:28:40.500
 And that the God who does exist,

00:28:40.660 --> 00:28:44.819
 that's both true and loving and good and beautiful

00:28:44.819 --> 00:28:46.579
 and just and merciful,

00:28:46.579 --> 00:28:49.720
 that as you press more and more and more into His goodness

00:28:49.720 --> 00:28:51.159
 and more and more into the love

00:28:51.159 --> 00:28:52.399
 and more and more into the truth

00:28:52.399 --> 00:28:53.720
 and more and more into the justice

00:28:53.720 --> 00:28:55.179
 and more and more into the mercy,

00:28:55.579 --> 00:28:58.359
 that each of those things illuminate the other.

00:28:58.980 --> 00:29:01.839
 That the more you press into His goodness and His truth,

00:29:01.960 --> 00:29:03.919
 the truth illuminates His goodness.

00:29:04.240 --> 00:29:06.279
 The justice illuminates the truth.

00:29:06.359 --> 00:29:09.699
 The mercy illuminates the justice.

00:29:10.700 --> 00:29:12.360
 The beauty illuminates.

00:29:13.600 --> 00:29:15.700
 And that's the God that's depicted here in the Bible.

00:29:16.039 --> 00:29:17.940
 Not a God who is beyond good or evil,

00:29:17.940 --> 00:29:23.440
 but a God where love and truth, goodness and beauty, justice and mercy

00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:27.779
 are all at one, illuminating each other.

00:29:28.660 --> 00:29:33.160
 And we don't want to go into a world, really, beyond good or evil.

00:29:33.720 --> 00:29:37.940
 We want to go into a world where love and truth, goodness and beauty,

00:29:37.940 --> 00:29:42.080
 justice and mercy, are illuminated and at peace,

00:29:42.640 --> 00:29:46.779
 and where we can be at peace with such a world.

00:29:47.460 --> 00:29:53.320
 And if there is this disease in our souls where we desire a God beyond good or mercy,

00:29:53.840 --> 00:29:57.320
 beyond good and evil, and a God who gives us privilege,

00:29:57.460 --> 00:30:02.320
 we realize there needs to be both some type of a judgment or a breaking of us,

00:30:02.320 --> 00:30:06.400
 but also a breaking that saves us.

00:30:07.940 --> 00:30:11.680
 Let's hear the poet's heart, verse 11.

00:30:14.039 --> 00:30:16.120
 My eyes are spent with weeping.

00:30:19.559 --> 00:30:22.240
 I mean, isn't that...

00:30:22.240 --> 00:30:25.920
 The Bible says that we are to weep with those who weep and rejoice with those who rejoice.

00:30:26.120 --> 00:30:28.400
 This is really...

00:30:28.400 --> 00:30:30.620
 I keep saying I'm going to talk about this more in the following sermons.

00:30:30.720 --> 00:30:31.820
 I hope I remember to do it.

00:30:31.819 --> 00:30:37.859
 And one of the things which is, you know, there's a very easy claim right now for Christians,

00:30:38.039 --> 00:30:39.539
 some Christians, and it's not just...

00:30:39.539 --> 00:30:40.359
 It's a human problem.

00:30:40.460 --> 00:30:41.379
 It's every group.

00:30:41.500 --> 00:30:43.500
 It's, you know, the critical theory people.

00:30:43.659 --> 00:30:44.639
 It's the conservatives.

00:30:44.939 --> 00:30:46.359
 It's the liberals.

00:30:46.559 --> 00:30:47.579
 It's the right and the left.

00:30:47.639 --> 00:30:49.019
 And Christians are all part of it.

00:30:49.279 --> 00:30:53.000
 Where we can look down our nose at the bad things going on in culture,

00:30:53.000 --> 00:30:56.740
 as if somehow we should be immune from them and we're separate from them.

00:30:56.900 --> 00:31:02.140
 And what we see here is that we should read the newspaper and have it break our heart,

00:31:02.740 --> 00:31:05.400
 even for our enemies.

00:31:06.920 --> 00:31:08.500
 Listen to verse 11 and 12.

00:31:08.900 --> 00:31:10.519
 My eyes are spent with weeping.

00:31:10.619 --> 00:31:11.839
 My stomach churns.

00:31:11.920 --> 00:31:13.720
 My bile is poured out to the ground.

00:31:13.720 --> 00:31:16.420
 Because of the destruction of the daughter of my people,

00:31:16.519 --> 00:31:19.299
 because infants and babies faint in the streets of the city,

00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:20.819
 they cry to their mothers,

00:31:21.100 --> 00:31:25.319
 Where is bread and wine as they faint like a wounded man in the streets of the city,

00:31:25.400 --> 00:31:28.079
 as their life is poured out on their mother's bosom?

00:31:31.759 --> 00:31:36.620
 The poet is filled with sorrow for what he sees around him.

00:31:37.920 --> 00:31:40.759
 And now he speaks to those around him.

00:31:40.759 --> 00:31:42.360
 He speaks to you and me.

00:31:42.359 --> 00:31:45.919
 Some of us entering into this time of worship,

00:31:46.039 --> 00:31:47.319
 reading the book of Lamentations,

00:31:47.439 --> 00:31:48.779
 are in our own ruins.

00:31:48.979 --> 00:31:50.339
 Maybe it's the ruins of our health,

00:31:50.419 --> 00:31:51.199
 of our finances,

00:31:51.399 --> 00:31:52.339
 of our relationships,

00:31:52.619 --> 00:31:54.539
 of our job prospects.

00:31:55.519 --> 00:31:56.779
 And now he speaks to us.

00:31:56.859 --> 00:31:59.899
 Not that everything that happens like this...

00:31:59.899 --> 00:32:00.139
 I mean,

00:32:00.979 --> 00:32:03.019
 I hope I have time to talk about this another way.

00:32:03.079 --> 00:32:05.579
 You know, there's book of Job and book of Lamentations.

00:32:05.719 --> 00:32:06.979
 You have to sort of read both of them

00:32:06.979 --> 00:32:08.659
 and think of all of them in light of the cross

00:32:08.659 --> 00:32:11.859
 to start to understand a little bit about what the Bible has to say about suffering.

00:32:13.359 --> 00:32:15.979
 Job very clearly is about innocent suffering,

00:32:15.979 --> 00:32:17.539
 and this is about guilty suffering.

00:32:17.919 --> 00:32:19.079
 And you need to look at both.

00:32:20.159 --> 00:32:21.240
 So most of these sermons,

00:32:21.319 --> 00:32:22.859
 we're only going to be talking about this one thing.

00:32:23.059 --> 00:32:24.059
 But there's this invitation...

00:32:24.059 --> 00:32:28.039
 Listen to how he prays in verses 13 through 19.

00:32:28.039 --> 00:32:29.799
 He urges the congregation.

00:32:30.659 --> 00:32:32.099
 What can I say for you?

00:32:32.200 --> 00:32:34.440
 To what compare you, O daughter of Jerusalem?

00:32:34.559 --> 00:32:36.279
 Now he's speaking to the people.

00:32:37.139 --> 00:32:38.460
 What can I liken to you,

00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:41.059
 and that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion?

00:32:41.200 --> 00:32:42.940
 For your ruin is vast as the sea.

00:32:43.019 --> 00:32:43.920
 Who can heal you?

00:32:45.779 --> 00:32:48.980
 Your prophets have seen for you faults and deceptive visions.

00:32:49.139 --> 00:32:52.799
 They have not exposed your iniquity to restore your fortunes,

00:32:52.799 --> 00:32:55.799
 but have seen for you oracles that are false and misleading.

00:32:56.740 --> 00:32:58.200
 Just pause here for a second.

00:32:58.740 --> 00:33:01.039
 You'll notice here that one of the signs of a false prophet

00:33:01.039 --> 00:33:02.659
 is that they never convict of sin.

00:33:02.660 --> 00:33:07.620
 One of the signs of a false prophet

00:33:07.620 --> 00:33:10.220
 is they don't correctly convict of sin

00:33:10.220 --> 00:33:12.600
 or never convict of sin.

00:33:14.380 --> 00:33:15.180
 Verse 15.

00:33:15.259 --> 00:33:17.560
 All who pass along the way clap their hands at you.

00:33:17.640 --> 00:33:20.220
 They hiss and wag their heads at the daughter of Jerusalem.

00:33:20.800 --> 00:33:23.160
 Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty,

00:33:23.259 --> 00:33:24.300
 the joy of all the earth?

00:33:24.960 --> 00:33:26.620
 All your enemies rail against you.

00:33:26.660 --> 00:33:27.120
 They hiss.

00:33:27.220 --> 00:33:28.240
 They gnash their teeth.

00:33:28.320 --> 00:33:28.820
 They cry.

00:33:28.920 --> 00:33:29.820
 We have swallowed her.

00:33:30.420 --> 00:33:32.340
 Ah, this is the day we long for.

00:33:32.339 --> 00:33:33.339
 Now we have seen it.

00:33:33.399 --> 00:33:33.939
 We see it.

00:33:34.379 --> 00:33:35.939
 The Lord has done what he purposed.

00:33:36.019 --> 00:33:37.319
 He has carried out his word,

00:33:37.399 --> 00:33:38.699
 which he commanded long ago.

00:33:38.779 --> 00:33:40.220
 He has thrown down without pity.

00:33:40.279 --> 00:33:42.079
 He has made the enemy rejoice over you

00:33:42.079 --> 00:33:44.179
 and exalted the might of your foes.

00:33:44.679 --> 00:33:46.079
 Their heart cried out to the Lord,

00:33:46.079 --> 00:33:48.359
 O wall of the daughter of Zion,

00:33:48.500 --> 00:33:50.939
 let tears stream down like a torrent day and night.

00:33:51.079 --> 00:33:53.519
 Give yourself no rest, your eyes no respite.

00:33:54.740 --> 00:33:57.240
 One of the things about this poem,

00:33:57.459 --> 00:33:58.759
 which I haven't talked about,

00:33:59.139 --> 00:34:01.220
 is that in the original language,

00:34:01.220 --> 00:34:03.500
 there actually every,

00:34:03.819 --> 00:34:06.039
 it's an alphabetical poem, by the way.

00:34:06.519 --> 00:34:07.700
 It's called an acrostic.

00:34:08.940 --> 00:34:09.400
 And in,

00:34:10.159 --> 00:34:13.559
 I didn't know this until I discovered in the commentary,

00:34:13.940 --> 00:34:15.780
 there was a time in early Hebrew

00:34:15.780 --> 00:34:17.820
 where they had two different alphabets.

00:34:17.960 --> 00:34:18.820
 They had the same letters,

00:34:18.900 --> 00:34:19.780
 but a different order.

00:34:20.420 --> 00:34:21.340
 And it's one of the things

00:34:21.340 --> 00:34:23.360
 which is really unique about the book of Lamentations,

00:34:23.500 --> 00:34:24.380
 sorry, geek moment,

00:34:24.380 --> 00:34:27.400
 is that chapter one uses one alphabet

00:34:27.400 --> 00:34:29.380
 and chapter two uses the other alphabet.

00:34:29.940 --> 00:34:30.519
 In other words,

00:34:30.559 --> 00:34:30.940
 it's, I think,

00:34:31.000 --> 00:34:31.960
 partially trying to say

00:34:31.960 --> 00:34:34.180
 that whichever way you want to look at it,

00:34:34.180 --> 00:34:35.220
 whatever alphabet you use,

00:34:35.260 --> 00:34:35.860
 this is, in a sense,

00:34:35.900 --> 00:34:36.480
 a complete,

00:34:36.800 --> 00:34:37.240
 in a sense,

00:34:37.340 --> 00:34:39.860
 deep entrance into this mystery

00:34:39.860 --> 00:34:41.099
 of what's just happened.

00:34:41.099 --> 00:34:45.000
 And in chapter one and chapter two,

00:34:45.699 --> 00:34:46.079
 so, you know,

00:34:46.199 --> 00:34:47.199
 chapter one begins with,

00:34:47.279 --> 00:34:47.519
 in a sense,

00:34:47.579 --> 00:34:47.980
 with A,

00:34:48.059 --> 00:34:48.619
 it's not A,

00:34:48.759 --> 00:34:48.880
 you know,

00:34:48.920 --> 00:34:49.259
 B,

00:34:49.679 --> 00:34:49.960
 you know,

00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:50.179
 I mean,

00:34:50.219 --> 00:34:50.779
 not chapter one,

00:34:50.920 --> 00:34:51.639
 verse one,

00:34:51.779 --> 00:34:52.019
 A,

00:34:52.579 --> 00:34:54.219
 second verse begins with,

00:34:54.259 --> 00:34:54.539
 in a sense,

00:34:54.639 --> 00:34:54.920
 B,

00:34:55.099 --> 00:34:56.699
 all the way through the rest of the alphabet,

00:34:57.019 --> 00:34:57.920
 the Hebrew alphabet.

00:34:58.920 --> 00:35:00.079
 But in every case,

00:35:00.159 --> 00:35:00.400
 there's,

00:35:00.480 --> 00:35:00.779
 in a sense,

00:35:00.839 --> 00:35:02.139
 three poetic lines.

00:35:03.139 --> 00:35:05.460
 And that's true of all of chapter two,

00:35:05.519 --> 00:35:06.960
 except for verse 19,

00:35:07.019 --> 00:35:08.500
 where there's four poetic lines.

00:35:08.500 --> 00:35:10.739
 And it's sort of,

00:35:10.820 --> 00:35:11.199
 in a sense,

00:35:11.300 --> 00:35:11.940
 a bit of a,

00:35:11.940 --> 00:35:12.599
 of a,

00:35:12.599 --> 00:35:14.559
 of a summing up of things

00:35:14.559 --> 00:35:16.199
 before Israel prays.

00:35:17.460 --> 00:35:18.539
 In verse 19,

00:35:18.539 --> 00:35:18.900
 it says,

00:35:19.000 --> 00:35:19.480
 Arise,

00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:20.880
 cry out in the night,

00:35:20.920 --> 00:35:22.099
 and at the beginning of the night,

00:35:22.179 --> 00:35:22.599
 watches,

00:35:23.000 --> 00:35:24.440
 pour out your heart like water

00:35:24.440 --> 00:35:25.679
 before the presence of the Lord,

00:35:25.840 --> 00:35:27.059
 lift your hands to him

00:35:27.059 --> 00:35:28.699
 for the lives of your children

00:35:28.699 --> 00:35:29.820
 who faint for hunger

00:35:29.820 --> 00:35:32.079
 at the head of every street.

00:35:33.139 --> 00:35:34.059
 And now,

00:35:34.519 --> 00:35:36.280
 you're going to hear the people pray.

00:35:37.280 --> 00:35:38.420
 And the way they pray

00:35:38.420 --> 00:35:40.000
 on one hand,

00:35:40.599 --> 00:35:42.099
 is very disappointing.

00:35:43.320 --> 00:35:43.840
 Because,

00:35:44.480 --> 00:35:45.460
 it's disappointing,

00:35:45.720 --> 00:35:48.559
 the disappointment says something about us,

00:35:49.340 --> 00:35:51.059
 not something about God.

00:35:52.139 --> 00:35:52.380
 In fact,

00:35:52.480 --> 00:35:54.240
 it actually says something very good about God.

00:35:54.639 --> 00:35:55.860
 The thing it says about God

00:35:55.860 --> 00:35:58.599
 is that you don't have to be happy all the time.

00:35:59.440 --> 00:35:59.720
 I mean,

00:35:59.820 --> 00:36:01.139
 human beings aren't meant

00:36:01.139 --> 00:36:03.019
 to only experience one emotion.

00:36:03.019 --> 00:36:05.380
 And,

00:36:05.440 --> 00:36:07.800
 if you've had all these things,

00:36:07.920 --> 00:36:08.199
 which have had,

00:36:08.239 --> 00:36:09.699
 so we read the prayer thinking,

00:36:09.880 --> 00:36:10.000
 okay,

00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:11.619
 now we're going to claim the victory,

00:36:11.820 --> 00:36:13.039
 now there's going to be dancing,

00:36:13.280 --> 00:36:14.960
 now there's going to be hallelujahs,

00:36:15.059 --> 00:36:16.599
 we're going to wave our arms,

00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:17.759
 we're going to do all of that stuff.

00:36:17.880 --> 00:36:18.659
 And we read it,

00:36:18.699 --> 00:36:18.940
 and we go,

00:36:19.039 --> 00:36:19.320
 oh,

00:36:19.820 --> 00:36:20.199
 dang,

00:36:20.340 --> 00:36:20.860
 this is

00:36:20.860 --> 00:36:23.059
 not like that.

00:36:23.059 --> 00:36:23.320
 But,

00:36:23.320 --> 00:36:26.059
 but other than our culture,

00:36:26.179 --> 00:36:27.940
 why is it that it has to be like that?

00:36:28.199 --> 00:36:28.400
 I mean,

00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:30.079
 for you folks right now,

00:36:30.199 --> 00:36:31.219
 for me in the past,

00:36:31.320 --> 00:36:32.920
 and probably in the future,

00:36:33.519 --> 00:36:35.860
 pain doesn't go away immediately.

00:36:38.320 --> 00:36:39.219
 That's one of the reasons

00:36:39.219 --> 00:36:40.219
 why the Bible says

00:36:40.219 --> 00:36:41.099
 that we need to rejoice

00:36:41.099 --> 00:36:42.000
 with those who rejoice

00:36:42.000 --> 00:36:43.340
 and weep with those who weep.

00:36:43.400 --> 00:36:44.340
 You can't just give

00:36:44.340 --> 00:36:45.559
 a comforting word

00:36:45.559 --> 00:36:46.719
 and a Bible verse,

00:36:47.019 --> 00:36:48.460
 and then think that people

00:36:48.460 --> 00:36:49.900
 are going to jump up and dance.

00:36:49.900 --> 00:36:55.019
 You can pray to the Lord in pain.

00:36:56.840 --> 00:36:59.160
 You can pray to the Lord in sadness.

00:37:00.500 --> 00:37:02.700
 It's not something you have to be embarrassed

00:37:02.700 --> 00:37:03.760
 or ashamed about.

00:37:06.860 --> 00:37:09.180
 It's not something you have to hide your face

00:37:09.180 --> 00:37:11.160
 from God or others about.

00:37:12.400 --> 00:37:14.500
 And pray that we at Church of the Messiah

00:37:14.500 --> 00:37:16.420
 can walk with people in prayer

00:37:16.420 --> 00:37:17.940
 and rejoice with those who rejoice

00:37:17.940 --> 00:37:19.360
 and weep with those who weep.

00:37:19.900 --> 00:37:23.059
 And allow people the time

00:37:23.059 --> 00:37:24.880
 and to be present with them

00:37:24.880 --> 00:37:25.840
 without judgment

00:37:25.840 --> 00:37:27.240
 but with love and encouragement

00:37:27.240 --> 00:37:30.660
 as they pray out of sadness

00:37:30.660 --> 00:37:33.539
 and pray out of pain.

00:37:35.440 --> 00:37:37.059
 And that's what we see modeled here

00:37:37.059 --> 00:37:38.720
 so brilliantly and powerfully.

00:37:40.780 --> 00:37:41.760
 Here's how they pray.

00:37:41.860 --> 00:37:42.920
 Look, O Lord, and see.

00:37:43.940 --> 00:37:44.400
 By the way,

00:37:44.460 --> 00:37:45.860
 the fact that they're doing this shows,

00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:47.619
 this is one of the mysteries of the text,

00:37:47.700 --> 00:37:49.320
 is it shows that they've accepted

00:37:49.320 --> 00:37:51.019
 see, here's one of the things

00:37:51.019 --> 00:37:54.260
 that's another very subtle little message

00:37:54.260 --> 00:37:55.600
 in the first verse

00:37:55.600 --> 00:37:57.960
 that sets up the rest of the whole thing.

00:37:58.600 --> 00:38:01.380
 If the Lord has visited them in judgment,

00:38:02.480 --> 00:38:05.140
 it means he can visit them in mercy.

00:38:05.139 --> 00:38:09.659
 If the Lord has visited them in judgment

00:38:09.659 --> 00:38:11.559
 because he loves them,

00:38:12.199 --> 00:38:14.420
 he can visit them in mercy

00:38:14.420 --> 00:38:16.299
 because he loves them.

00:38:17.639 --> 00:38:19.039
 And that's why they say see.

00:38:20.119 --> 00:38:21.759
 They're just being transparent.

00:38:23.559 --> 00:38:25.819
 They're just showing him their pain

00:38:25.820 --> 00:38:28.200
 and they're showing him their confusion

00:38:28.200 --> 00:38:29.200
 that comes out of pain,

00:38:29.720 --> 00:38:30.880
 knowing that the Lord

00:38:30.880 --> 00:38:33.320
 is not going to turn his face away from them,

00:38:33.900 --> 00:38:35.640
 but that he will look at them

00:38:35.640 --> 00:38:37.180
 with eyes of love.

00:38:39.100 --> 00:38:40.539
 Look, O Lord, and see.

00:38:40.760 --> 00:38:42.300
 With whom have you dealt thus?

00:38:42.480 --> 00:38:44.640
 Should women eat the fruit of their womb,

00:38:44.720 --> 00:38:46.380
 the children of their tender care?

00:38:46.500 --> 00:38:48.280
 Should priest and prophet be killed

00:38:48.280 --> 00:38:49.740
 in the sanctuary of the Lord?

00:38:50.360 --> 00:38:51.900
 In the dust of the streets

00:38:51.900 --> 00:38:53.160
 lie the young and the old.

00:38:53.159 --> 00:38:54.879
 My young women and my young men

00:38:54.879 --> 00:38:56.179
 have fallen by the sword.

00:38:56.299 --> 00:38:57.059
 You have killed them

00:38:57.059 --> 00:38:58.159
 in the day of your anger,

00:38:58.299 --> 00:38:59.940
 slaughtering without mercy.

00:39:00.859 --> 00:39:02.759
 You summoned as if to a festival day

00:39:02.759 --> 00:39:04.239
 my terrors in every side.

00:39:04.359 --> 00:39:06.379
 And on the day of the anger of the Lord,

00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:07.980
 no one escaped or survived.

00:39:08.819 --> 00:39:10.339
 Those whom I held and raised,

00:39:10.440 --> 00:39:11.339
 my enemy destroyed.

00:39:12.440 --> 00:39:13.339
 You only understand that

00:39:13.339 --> 00:39:14.379
 if you understand that he's saying,

00:39:14.519 --> 00:39:15.239
 remember he's,

00:39:15.579 --> 00:39:18.139
 chapter, verse 22 is connected to verse one.

00:39:18.299 --> 00:39:19.039
 It's accepting

00:39:19.039 --> 00:39:21.139
 that this is the day of judgment.

00:39:21.139 --> 00:39:24.099
 And the Lord who is visited

00:39:24.099 --> 00:39:25.639
 in judgment out of love

00:39:25.639 --> 00:39:28.559
 can still visit in mercy out of love.

00:39:28.679 --> 00:39:29.699
 And they're just saying, see.

00:39:30.519 --> 00:39:32.099
 It's not a correct theology.

00:39:32.879 --> 00:39:34.400
 It's a cry of the heart.

00:39:37.239 --> 00:39:40.460
 Just sort of include,

00:39:40.819 --> 00:39:45.159
 in just sort of conclusion,

00:39:45.559 --> 00:39:47.420
 one of the things which is very, very powerful,

00:39:47.619 --> 00:39:49.400
 and one of the things for Christians

00:39:49.400 --> 00:39:50.280
 as they read this

00:39:50.280 --> 00:39:51.480
 is it really communicates

00:39:51.480 --> 00:39:54.860
 the terror and the reality of judgment.

00:39:57.059 --> 00:39:59.360
 And for me as a Christian,

00:39:59.440 --> 00:40:00.240
 as I read this,

00:40:01.340 --> 00:40:03.880
 it helps me to understand

00:40:03.880 --> 00:40:06.440
 my great deep need for a savior.

00:40:08.119 --> 00:40:10.240
 And it also helps us to understand

00:40:10.240 --> 00:40:11.440
 a little bit about why it is

00:40:11.440 --> 00:40:12.940
 that Jesus had to die on a cross.

00:40:13.260 --> 00:40:14.500
 You see, once again,

00:40:14.559 --> 00:40:16.059
 this reveals something about our hearts.

00:40:16.139 --> 00:40:17.880
 We say that we want God to judge.

00:40:17.880 --> 00:40:19.660
 We say that we want God to do this and that,

00:40:19.740 --> 00:40:20.559
 but we then sort of think

00:40:20.559 --> 00:40:21.820
 that it's just going to be spiritual,

00:40:22.140 --> 00:40:24.280
 that it's just going to be something symbolic,

00:40:24.519 --> 00:40:26.059
 that it's going to be something mythical,

00:40:26.300 --> 00:40:28.220
 that it's going to be something analogical.

00:40:28.660 --> 00:40:29.440
 We don't actually,

00:40:29.599 --> 00:40:30.160
 on one land,

00:40:30.240 --> 00:40:31.160
 we don't really expect

00:40:31.160 --> 00:40:32.119
 that it's going to be

00:40:32.119 --> 00:40:34.160
 concrete, physical,

00:40:34.619 --> 00:40:36.700
 historical, actual, real.

00:40:37.780 --> 00:40:38.820
 But we see here

00:40:38.820 --> 00:40:40.140
 that it is and will be

00:40:40.140 --> 00:40:41.820
 because the triune God

00:40:41.820 --> 00:40:43.599
 is actual and real

00:40:43.599 --> 00:40:45.659
 and is the one

00:40:45.659 --> 00:40:46.779
 that launched history

00:40:46.779 --> 00:40:47.960
 and is still sovereign

00:40:47.960 --> 00:40:48.679
 over history

00:40:48.679 --> 00:40:49.539
 and will bring history

00:40:49.539 --> 00:40:50.619
 to its proper end.

00:40:51.500 --> 00:40:51.839
 And so,

00:40:52.039 --> 00:40:54.239
 this text helps to confront us

00:40:54.239 --> 00:40:54.779
 of the fact

00:40:54.779 --> 00:40:56.519
 that we are confused

00:40:56.519 --> 00:40:57.639
 about how we think

00:40:57.639 --> 00:40:58.380
 and how we feel

00:40:58.380 --> 00:40:59.639
 and understand ourselves

00:40:59.639 --> 00:41:01.279
 because on one hand,

00:41:01.339 --> 00:41:02.400
 we want the actual,

00:41:02.519 --> 00:41:03.119
 but on the other hand,

00:41:03.179 --> 00:41:04.480
 we expect the symbolic

00:41:04.480 --> 00:41:05.699
 and the allegorical.

00:41:05.860 --> 00:41:06.539
 And here we see

00:41:06.539 --> 00:41:07.599
 that this actually is happened

00:41:08.239 --> 00:41:09.619
 and will happen.

00:41:10.619 --> 00:41:12.199
 And it's in the same sense then

00:41:12.199 --> 00:41:13.059
 that we need to understand

00:41:13.059 --> 00:41:13.839
 that's why Jesus,

00:41:14.000 --> 00:41:14.799
 it isn't just sort of

00:41:14.799 --> 00:41:16.199
 that there can be an allegory

00:41:16.199 --> 00:41:17.400
 about God doing something

00:41:17.400 --> 00:41:18.000
 in the heavens

00:41:18.000 --> 00:41:20.179
 or a spiritualizing of it.

00:41:20.819 --> 00:41:23.059
 What we need is actually,

00:41:23.279 --> 00:41:24.279
 and what God has done

00:41:24.279 --> 00:41:25.339
 is he wants us to understand

00:41:25.339 --> 00:41:26.179
 that it's real,

00:41:26.839 --> 00:41:27.659
 that it's real.

00:41:27.839 --> 00:41:28.619
 And that's why

00:41:28.619 --> 00:41:30.759
 Jesus is the Lamb of God

00:41:30.759 --> 00:41:31.539
 who takes away

00:41:31.539 --> 00:41:32.440
 the sin of the world

00:41:32.440 --> 00:41:34.440
 and he dies in history,

00:41:34.440 --> 00:41:36.460
 he dies in time,

00:41:36.880 --> 00:41:38.440
 and there are good historical reasons

00:41:38.440 --> 00:41:39.820
 to believe

00:41:39.820 --> 00:41:41.119
 that it actually happened

00:41:41.119 --> 00:41:41.920
 as it says

00:41:41.920 --> 00:41:43.619
 and that he really did die

00:41:43.619 --> 00:41:44.599
 and he really did rise

00:41:44.599 --> 00:41:45.159
 from the dead.

00:41:45.260 --> 00:41:46.619
 And if he really did die

00:41:46.619 --> 00:41:48.679
 in your place and in mine

00:41:48.679 --> 00:41:50.240
 and he really did rise

00:41:50.240 --> 00:41:52.420
 in your place and in mine,

00:41:52.480 --> 00:41:53.900
 then if we are in him,

00:41:54.039 --> 00:41:56.400
 there is this whole different way

00:41:56.400 --> 00:41:58.200
 to understand life and universe

00:41:58.200 --> 00:42:00.460
 and a whole level of hope

00:42:00.460 --> 00:42:02.679
 that is based on reality,

00:42:02.679 --> 00:42:03.780
 not on allegory

00:42:03.780 --> 00:42:05.380
 and spirituality and anecdote.

00:42:06.280 --> 00:42:07.220
 But it's real.

00:42:07.219 --> 00:42:08.639
 It's real.

00:42:10.819 --> 00:42:11.819
 So for those of you

00:42:11.819 --> 00:42:13.079
 outside of Christ,

00:42:13.179 --> 00:42:15.339
 this is a very great warning

00:42:15.339 --> 00:42:17.000
 of your need for Christ.

00:42:17.419 --> 00:42:18.259
 For those of us

00:42:18.259 --> 00:42:18.959
 who are in Christ,

00:42:19.480 --> 00:42:20.399
 it is a reminder

00:42:20.399 --> 00:42:22.459
 of our great need for Christ

00:42:22.459 --> 00:42:24.699
 that the ruin that I deserve

00:42:24.699 --> 00:42:25.519
 fell on him

00:42:25.519 --> 00:42:27.919
 and the restoration

00:42:27.919 --> 00:42:29.679
 that I do not deserve

00:42:29.679 --> 00:42:31.399
 because I am not privileged

00:42:31.399 --> 00:42:34.599
 is offered in him

00:42:34.599 --> 00:42:36.699
 because he took the ruin

00:42:36.699 --> 00:42:38.339
 that I deserve.

00:42:39.500 --> 00:42:40.719
 Let's bow our heads in prayer.

00:42:43.299 --> 00:42:44.960
 Father, we thank you so much

00:42:44.960 --> 00:42:47.000
 that you confront us

00:42:47.000 --> 00:42:48.139
 at the level of our heart,

00:42:48.279 --> 00:42:49.779
 the reality of our heart,

00:42:49.880 --> 00:42:51.199
 the reality of who we are,

00:42:51.199 --> 00:42:52.880
 that you do it through your word,

00:42:53.139 --> 00:42:53.920
 but that, Father,

00:42:54.039 --> 00:42:55.759
 in every case of your word,

00:42:55.880 --> 00:42:57.539
 you do not do it to shame us,

00:42:57.619 --> 00:42:58.559
 to cast us away,

00:42:58.639 --> 00:42:59.440
 to push us away,

00:42:59.519 --> 00:43:01.480
 that you confront to connect,

00:43:01.480 --> 00:43:03.039
 that you confront

00:43:03.039 --> 00:43:04.500
 so that we will understand

00:43:04.500 --> 00:43:06.019
 our great need for a Savior.

00:43:06.219 --> 00:43:07.300
 Father, as a Christian,

00:43:07.740 --> 00:43:09.260
 I confess to you

00:43:09.260 --> 00:43:11.280
 that I regularly need

00:43:11.280 --> 00:43:12.940
 to be reminded of the gospel,

00:43:13.099 --> 00:43:15.519
 that the ruin that I deserve

00:43:15.519 --> 00:43:16.619
 fell on him

00:43:16.619 --> 00:43:18.960
 so that I could be restored to you.

00:43:19.159 --> 00:43:21.559
 The great, terrible warning

00:43:21.559 --> 00:43:23.559
 of how it is an awesome thing

00:43:23.559 --> 00:43:24.480
 to fall into the hands

00:43:24.480 --> 00:43:25.340
 of the living God

00:43:25.340 --> 00:43:27.920
 and that I am desperately in need

00:43:27.920 --> 00:43:29.980
 of your undeserved mercy

00:43:29.980 --> 00:43:31.500
 that only flows out of your heart.

00:43:31.579 --> 00:43:32.860
 We give you thanks and praise

00:43:32.860 --> 00:43:34.400
 that you are not a God

00:43:34.400 --> 00:43:35.500
 beyond good and evil,

00:43:35.500 --> 00:43:36.740
 but that you are a God

00:43:36.740 --> 00:43:38.639
 that is just and true,

00:43:38.760 --> 00:43:39.920
 that loving and merciful,

00:43:40.159 --> 00:43:42.240
 beautiful and good,

00:43:42.719 --> 00:43:44.139
 that this is who you are

00:43:44.139 --> 00:43:45.199
 and to press into you

00:43:45.199 --> 00:43:45.860
 is to only know

00:43:45.860 --> 00:43:46.860
 all of these things

00:43:46.860 --> 00:43:48.019
 and more beyond

00:43:48.019 --> 00:43:49.740
 illuminating each other

00:43:49.740 --> 00:43:50.940
 and at peace with each other.

00:43:51.039 --> 00:43:51.320
 And, Father,

00:43:51.380 --> 00:43:52.679
 we long to be made

00:43:52.679 --> 00:43:53.760
 to be at peace with you

00:43:53.760 --> 00:43:54.500
 and we thank you

00:43:54.500 --> 00:43:55.699
 that Jesus has done

00:43:55.699 --> 00:43:56.920
 what it means for us

00:43:56.920 --> 00:43:57.980
 to be at peace with you

00:43:57.980 --> 00:43:59.280
 in an eternal sense

00:43:59.280 --> 00:44:00.880
 and that you now,

00:44:01.300 --> 00:44:02.199
 by the Holy Spirit,

00:44:02.320 --> 00:44:03.460
 drawing us to the gospel

00:44:03.460 --> 00:44:04.320
 and to your word,

00:44:04.420 --> 00:44:05.219
 begin to help us

00:44:05.219 --> 00:44:06.179
 to grow in holiness,

00:44:06.420 --> 00:44:07.179
 to prepare us

00:44:07.179 --> 00:44:08.440
 for that great day

00:44:08.440 --> 00:44:09.880
 when we will see Jesus

00:44:09.880 --> 00:44:10.840
 and be like him

00:44:10.840 --> 00:44:12.240
 and that we will enter

00:44:12.240 --> 00:44:15.500
 into that beautiful world

00:44:15.500 --> 00:44:16.599
 illuminated by your

00:44:16.599 --> 00:44:17.760
 Trinitarian glory

00:44:17.760 --> 00:44:19.559
 to live at home

00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:20.139
 and at peace.

00:44:20.780 --> 00:44:21.740
 We ask, Father,

00:44:21.820 --> 00:44:22.519
 that you help us

00:44:22.519 --> 00:44:23.760
 to have a heart for our city

00:44:23.760 --> 00:44:24.880
 and a heart for the world,

00:44:24.880 --> 00:44:28.119
 that even if we have to say

00:44:28.119 --> 00:44:28.820
 that what is done

00:44:28.820 --> 00:44:29.320
 in the world

00:44:29.320 --> 00:44:30.079
 and done in the city

00:44:30.079 --> 00:44:30.660
 is wrong,

00:44:30.900 --> 00:44:31.640
 at the same time

00:44:31.640 --> 00:44:32.599
 our hearts are broken

00:44:32.599 --> 00:44:34.260
 and that we will call out

00:44:34.260 --> 00:44:34.880
 in prayer

00:44:34.880 --> 00:44:36.980
 that you will turn

00:44:36.980 --> 00:44:37.579
 their hearts.

00:44:38.280 --> 00:44:39.480
 We thank and praise you

00:44:39.480 --> 00:44:40.180
 that you are God

00:44:40.180 --> 00:44:40.860
 who is real,

00:44:40.960 --> 00:44:41.519
 who has acted

00:44:41.519 --> 00:44:42.360
 in real history

00:44:42.360 --> 00:44:43.619
 and we ask that you

00:44:43.619 --> 00:44:44.720
 help us to entrust

00:44:44.720 --> 00:44:46.400
 each moment

00:44:46.400 --> 00:44:47.680
 of our real lives

00:44:47.680 --> 00:44:48.660
 into your hands

00:44:48.660 --> 00:44:49.960
 and all these things

00:44:49.960 --> 00:44:50.760
 we ask in the name

00:44:50.760 --> 00:44:51.220
 of Jesus

00:44:51.220 --> 00:44:52.760
 and all God's people said,

00:44:53.640 --> 00:44:53.860
 Amen.