WEBVTT

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 to begin our worship now by singing to God's praise. We're singing in Psalm 1,

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 in the Sing Psalm, Psalm 1a, on page 1 of the Psalm books. We're going to sing the whole of

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 this Psalm together. Psalm 1. Blessed is the one who turns away from where the wicked walk,

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 who does not stand in sinners' paths or sit with those who mock. Instead, he finds God's holy law,

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 his joy and great delight. He makes the precepts of the Lord his study day and night. We'll sing

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 the whole of this Psalm, Psalm 1a, to God's praise.

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 Blessed is the one who turns away from where the wicked walk.

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 Who does not stand in sinners' paths or sit with those who mock.

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 Instead he finds God's holy law, his joy and great delight.

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 He makes the precepts of the Lord, his study day and night.

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 He prospers ever like a tree that's planted by a stream.

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 And when Jew season yields its fruit, its leaves are always green.

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 Not so the wicked, they are like the trap that's blown away.

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 They will not stand when judgment comes, for with the righteous day,

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 It is the Lord who sees and knows the way the righteous go.

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 But those who live an evil eye, the Lord will overthrow.

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 We'll join together in a word of prayer. Let us pray.

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 Our Lord, our God, our Father in heaven, we do thank you for this day.

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 We thank you for the beauty of it, the warmth of the sun and the freshness of the day.

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 We thank you that it is your day that you have made for us.

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 And let us rejoice and be glad in it, that we can come and worship you,

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 that we can do so together as one.

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 We thank you for these words that we have sung together.

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 They remind us that we are blessed to have your word,

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 that we are blessed to enjoy it together,

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 whether it be in coming to worship you together here,

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 or coming to the Sunday school and creche, or having it at home.

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 We thank you that we can read about you and your goodness to us,

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 and how you have blessed us abundantly.

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 And we do thank you, Lord, that you are with us,

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 that you remind us of that always,

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 that you are the one who gives us all the food that we have,

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 the clothes we enjoy.

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 You give us our health and our strength,

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 and you help us in times of need.

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 And so we pray, Lord, that you will bless us and shine upon us today

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 with your goodness and you.

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 And bless the young ones and the teachers and leaders

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 as they go out in a moment to the creche and the Sunday school and the tweenies.

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 We thank you for all who help in that.

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 We thank you for all who come along.

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 We thank you for the news of the holiday club as well,

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 and being able to look forward to that.

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 And thank you for the explorers and the youth club and the youth fellowship

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 and all that goes on for our young people on a regular basis.

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 And we pray, Lord, that you will bless us and be with us in it all,

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 that we will know your nearness to us in all of these things.

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 So, Lord, go with us now and take care of us throughout this day

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 and the week ahead as well in our schools, Lord,

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 and all that we do.

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 May you be with us and watch over us, we pray.

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 We ask it all anew, Lord, giving thanks to you for all of these things.

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 In Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 It was good to see you all here today.

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 Was anybody rushing to get here today?

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 Was anybody in a mad dash getting out the door

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 trying to find all your bits and pieces before you came along to church?

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 Or maybe mum and dad or granny and grandpa were rushing around

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 looking for something before they left?

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 And one thing that people are often looking for when they're heading out is keys.

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 I don't know if you're like me,

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 but often we spend so much time looking for keys and asking,

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 have anybody seen the keys?

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 Of course, we can't get anywhere without the keys.

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 They're so important.

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 So maybe some of you today have been playing hide and seek,

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 trying to find the keys, trying to get ready to get out to church.

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 And why are keys so important?

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 Well, let me tell you about the keys I have here.

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 There's three keys for three different things on here.

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 They all have something important to do.

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 There's one, it's a little key, but it's for a storage box.

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 It's for a storage box.

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 I can keep important things in a box,

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 and I keep it locked so that nobody will steal it.

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 I have to keep an eye on the neighbours and plaster field

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 in case anybody comes along to steal anything that belongs to me.

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 So I keep it under lock and key.

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 So I've got a key to a storage box.

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 I've also got a key to the house.

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 Again, it's important that we have keys to the house.

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 We can lock it if we're going out,

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 and then we can open it when we get back.

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 And one of the most important keys for getting to church

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 is, of course, the car key.

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 The car key is so important

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 because without it, the car's not going to go anywhere.

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 We'd have to walk or run to church instead.

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 So we've got three very important keys there.

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 And it reminds us that God gives us keys to things as well.

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 God gives us access to things that in many ways are locked for us,

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 but he opens it up for us.

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 So you think of the little key, the storage key.

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 It's important to be able to get into the storage box to get things out.

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 Well, God says in his word that he's got an abundance store for us.

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 He's able to give us lots of good things,

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 but that we have to come and trust in him.

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 In the book of Deuteronomy in the Old Testament,

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 in chapter 28 and verse 12,

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 there it says,

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 the Lord will open to you his good treasury, the heavens.

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 He says he'll open his good treasury, his storage,

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 if we put our trust in him and look to him.

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 He's able to provide for all of our needs.

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 When you think of the car key,

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 when we think of going on a journey to go to a place without that key,

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 we can't get there.

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 Well, God talks about giving us a key that shows us the way.

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 Psalm 25 speaks about that.

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 He says,

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 Show me thy ways, O God.

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 Teach me your ways and lead me in them.

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 So God says,

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 I will show you the way.

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 When we come to him through his word,

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 he shows us the way and directs us in the way to go.

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 And then you think of the house key.

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 And God says,

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 I've got a house.

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 I've got a house,

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 he says in John 14,

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 that's got many rooms.

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 There's a place for you if you put your trust in me.

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 And he says to us that the way to get into this house,

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 the key to getting in,

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 is through Jesus,

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 who says,

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 I am the way,

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 the truth,

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 and the life.

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 So we've got all these keys that are important for us

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 to have in life.

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 But we've got more important keys,

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 too,

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 that God gives us access to.

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 The stores of his house,

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 the abundance of good things he's able to give us,

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 the direction he's able to show us,

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 and the promise of a great house,

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 a place that we will be forever with him.

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 And he assures us,

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 unlike this world,

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 where things can be stolen from us,

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 that when we trust in him,

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 no one can steal these things from us

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 because they're kept by God for us.

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 So God gives us keys.

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 And it's important that we look for these keys,

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 that we look to him and trust in him.

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 So may God bless these thoughts to us.

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 We're going to say the Lord's Prayer together now.

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 Let's say the Lord's Prayer.

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 Our Father, which art in heaven,

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 hallowed be thy name.

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 Thy kingdom come.

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 Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

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 Give us this day our daily bread.

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 And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.

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 And lead us not into temptation,

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 but deliver us from evil.

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 For thine is the kingdom,

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 the power, and the glory forever.

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 Amen.

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 We're going to sing together in Psalm 25.

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 This is in the Sing Psalms on page 29.

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 Again, the psalm I was referencing there

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 about the Lord directing us in our ways.

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 So we're going to sing Psalm 25,

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 verse 1 to verse 7.

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 To you, O Lord, I lift my soul.

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 I trust in you continually.

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 Do not let me be put to shame,

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 nor let my foes gloat over me.

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 We'll sing from verse 1 to 7.

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 We stand to sing to God's praise.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 To you, O Lord, I lift my soul.

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 I trust in you continually.

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 Do not let me be put to shame,

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 nor let my foes gloat over me.

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 No one who sets his hope in you

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 will ever suffer such disgrace.

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 But those who act with treachery,

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 humiliating shame will face.

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 O Lord, reveal to me your ways,

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 and all your paths help me to know.

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 Guide me in your truth.

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 Instruct me in the way to go.

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 You are my Savior and my God.

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 All day I hope in you alone.

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 Remember, Lord, your love and grace,

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 which from past ages you have shown.

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 Do not recall my sins of youth,

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 or my rebellious evil ways.

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 Remember me in your great love for you,

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 O Lord, our good always.

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 Amen.

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 We'll turn to read in God's word.

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 We're going to read two passages.

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 Our first reading in 1 Timothy, chapter 2.

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 We'll read from verse 1 to verse 7.

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 And then we'll turn into 1 Peter, chapter 2.

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 So 1 Timothy, chapter 2.

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 We read from verse 1 to verse 7.

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 First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers,

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 intercessions, and thanksgiving be made for all people,

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 for kings and all who are in high positions,

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 that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life,

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 godly and dignified in every way.

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 This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Saviour,

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 who desires all people to be saved

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 and to come to the knowledge of the truth.

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 For there is one God, and there is one mediator

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 between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

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 who gave himself as a ransom for all,

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 which is the testimony given at the proper time.

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 For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle.

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 I am telling the truth.

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 I am not lying.

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 A teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.

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 Then we'll turn to 1 Peter.

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 1 Peter, chapter 2.

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 We're taking our study at this time.

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 We'll read from verse 11 down to verse 17.

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 It's a reminder of what we were looking at last week in verse 11.

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 Today we're going to look at verse 13 to 17.

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 Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles

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 to abstain from the passions of the flesh,

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 which war against your soul.

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 Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable,

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 so that when they speak against you as evildoers,

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 they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.

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 Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution,

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 whether it be the emperor as supreme

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 or to governors as sent by him,

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 to punish those who do evil

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 and to praise those who do good.

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 For this is the will of God,

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 that by doing good you should put to silence

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 the ignorance of foolish people.

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 Live as people who are free,

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 not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil,

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 but living as servants of God.

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 Honor everyone.

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 Love the brotherhood.

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 Dear God, honor the emperor.

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 And so on.

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 And may God bless that reading from his word.

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 We'll again join our hearts together in prayer.

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 Let us pray.

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 Our Father in heaven, as we have read in these passages,

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 we are reminded of the importance of prayer for all,

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 especially those who are rulers and leaders over us

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 and over our nations and the nations of the world.

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 And we do, O Lord, commit them to you.

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 For your word reminds us that we seek

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 that there would be good done for all people,

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 that they would rule over as well

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 and according to your truth.

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 And when this is not the case, Lord,

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 it is not to give up in prayer or to turn against them,

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 but to remind ourselves of what your word says,

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 to be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution,

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 that we would be witnesses for you in the midst of this world

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 and in all that goes on.

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 We do pray, Lord, that your church, your people,

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 would be given the courage and boldness required

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 to live honorably among the people of this world,

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 to live with a conduct that is indeed honorable before all people,

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 but also to be speaking with boldness your truth

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 of the need that we have to turn to you in these days.

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 Our greatest need is to know Christ Jesus.

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 And we thank you that even as we've read in your word

00:18:41.299 --> 00:18:45.299
 that your desire is that all people would be saved,

00:18:45.299 --> 00:18:51.299
 that you are a God who has such great love for this world that you have made.

00:18:51.299 --> 00:18:53.299
 We marvel at the beauty of it.

00:18:53.299 --> 00:18:56.299
 We marvel at all that we see around us.

00:18:56.299 --> 00:19:01.299
 But, Lord, we pray that we will marvel at you as God and Lord of all,

00:19:01.299 --> 00:19:05.299
 the one who made the heavens and the earth and all that is in them.

00:19:05.299 --> 00:19:09.299
 And we pray today, Lord, that your word will go out with power here

00:19:09.299 --> 00:19:13.299
 and in all places where people gather to worship you,

00:19:13.299 --> 00:19:18.299
 that you will remind us again, O Lord, that your word is truth

00:19:18.299 --> 00:19:21.299
 and that your word is powerful and mighty to save.

00:19:21.299 --> 00:19:27.299
 And we do pray that you will draw us closer to yourself by it and by your spirit,

00:19:27.299 --> 00:19:32.299
 that you will work in our hearts, not just to come and worship you

00:19:32.299 --> 00:19:35.299
 because that is something we always do,

00:19:35.299 --> 00:19:41.299
 but there will be the great longing in our hearts, the great delight in our hearts,

00:19:41.299 --> 00:19:47.299
 the great joy in our hearts that we can draw near to you as God and Lord

00:19:47.299 --> 00:19:53.299
 through your own Son, Jesus Christ, through his name, the name above every name,

00:19:53.299 --> 00:19:58.299
 the name of the one who gave his life as a ransom for many,

00:19:58.299 --> 00:20:04.299
 the one who showed his great love for us as he bore our sin on the cross,

00:20:04.299 --> 00:20:10.299
 the one who is risen, and that that is our hope, the hope of the resurrection,

00:20:10.299 --> 00:20:16.299
 that all who believe in him would not die but have everlasting life.

00:20:16.299 --> 00:20:20.299
 And we thank you that the gospel is that wonderful, glorious news,

00:20:20.299 --> 00:20:26.299
 that no matter what this world brings to us, no matter the troubles that come our way,

00:20:26.299 --> 00:20:33.299
 that we can be of good cheer for Jesus our Lord has overcome the world.

00:20:33.299 --> 00:20:36.299
 And we pray that your people near and far,

00:20:36.299 --> 00:20:42.299
 that your people who may be on the hilltops at this time rejoicing in your goodness,

00:20:42.299 --> 00:20:46.299
 or even those who may be in the valley of the shadow of death,

00:20:46.299 --> 00:20:52.299
 that they will know your goodness and mercy following all the days of their lives.

00:20:52.299 --> 00:21:01.299
 We thank you, Lord, that you give to your people that glorious hope that we have in Jesus Christ.

00:21:01.299 --> 00:21:08.299
 And we pray that in times of great need, in times of sorrow, in times of sadness or ill health,

00:21:08.299 --> 00:21:15.299
 whatever's going on, that we will be able to fix our eyes on Jesus, that we'll be able to look to him.

00:21:15.299 --> 00:21:22.299
 And so remember your people as we commit them to you, many known to us and others, Lord, unknown.

00:21:22.299 --> 00:21:32.299
 But yet, O Lord, all known by you, all precious in your sight, all those whose name are in the Lamb's Book of Life.

00:21:32.299 --> 00:21:36.299
 And we thank you, Lord, that you watch over in every time of need.

00:21:36.299 --> 00:21:44.299
 We thank you that you are near, that you are a God of great comfort and mercy, a God of all glory and grace.

00:21:44.299 --> 00:21:52.299
 And we pray for those, particularly in our thoughts today, we continue to remember Professor Donald McLeod and the family.

00:21:52.299 --> 00:21:58.299
 We commit them to you, Lord, that you will surround them and be near to them.

00:21:58.299 --> 00:22:05.299
 We remember, even as we've heard earlier, of the passing of Tim Keller, one who maybe we didn't know personally,

00:22:05.299 --> 00:22:13.299
 but one even over these last few weeks in the Hope, in the Prodigal Son course we've been hearing about.

00:22:13.299 --> 00:22:23.500
 And he explained the truth of the gospel to us, Lord, through many of his courses and writings and his ministry far and wide.

00:22:23.500 --> 00:22:30.500
 And we thank you for all your servants who give their lives to you in that way.

00:22:30.500 --> 00:22:34.500
 And all who serve you in just the little ways as well.

00:22:34.500 --> 00:22:38.500
 We don't have to be great writers or authors to be servants of the King.

00:22:38.500 --> 00:22:44.500
 We serve you, Lord, with all that we have in the day-to-day ways of life and all that we do.

00:22:44.500 --> 00:22:52.500
 And we know and thank you, Lord, for the many who serve you in the ordinary ways of life, prayerfully and practically.

00:22:52.500 --> 00:22:57.500
 And we give thanks to you for your body, one body with many parts.

00:22:57.500 --> 00:23:01.500
 And yet, O Lord, all seeking to uphold one another.

00:23:01.500 --> 00:23:06.500
 So bless us and continue to strengthen us in your name and by your grace.

00:23:06.500 --> 00:23:10.500
 Remember your cause, O Lord, far and wide.

00:23:10.500 --> 00:23:14.500
 Remember us in all that we do for your name and for your sake.

00:23:14.500 --> 00:23:17.500
 Even in the week ahead, Lord, we commit all things to you.

00:23:17.500 --> 00:23:20.500
 We commit our prayer to you.

00:23:20.500 --> 00:23:22.500
 We commit our lives to you.

00:23:22.500 --> 00:23:24.500
 We commit our witness to you.

00:23:24.500 --> 00:23:28.500
 Asking your blessing on work among young and old alike.

00:23:28.500 --> 00:23:35.500
 Thankful, Lord, for you are the one who is able to open eyes and to bring salvation to many.

00:23:35.500 --> 00:23:39.500
 We look ahead to our communion time in a fortnight.

00:23:39.500 --> 00:23:43.500
 And we pray, Lord, that you will encourage us and strengthen us for that.

00:23:43.500 --> 00:23:47.500
 That we will come thankful for the Lord Jesus.

00:23:47.500 --> 00:23:49.500
 Thankful for all that he has done.

00:23:49.500 --> 00:23:53.500
 Thankful that we can do this in remembrance of him.

00:23:53.500 --> 00:23:58.500
 And we pray that you will encourage us in our hearts to profess your name.

00:23:58.500 --> 00:24:01.500
 Be that if we've been at the table maybe over many years.

00:24:01.500 --> 00:24:04.500
 Encourage us and strengthen us for it.

00:24:04.500 --> 00:24:08.500
 Or be it that we've never sat at the Lord's table but longed to be there.

00:24:08.500 --> 00:24:15.500
 We pray, Lord, that you will give us that courage to take that stand and to profess our faith.

00:24:15.500 --> 00:24:19.500
 We thank you, Lord, for our community as a whole as well.

00:24:19.500 --> 00:24:21.500
 And we pray your blessing over us.

00:24:21.500 --> 00:24:27.500
 Look after us, Lord, in our homes and our families as we commit ourselves into your hands.

00:24:27.500 --> 00:24:31.500
 Take care of us, Lord, and go before us each and every day.

00:24:31.500 --> 00:24:33.500
 Guide us, Lord, we pray.

00:24:33.500 --> 00:24:37.500
 As we have sung, guide us in your paths and in your ways.

00:24:37.500 --> 00:24:40.500
 Teach us, Lord, to do your will.

00:24:40.500 --> 00:24:46.500
 Guide us, O Lord, that we would see the house with many rooms.

00:24:46.500 --> 00:24:50.500
 A place prepared for you for all your people.

00:24:50.500 --> 00:24:53.500
 That we will keep our eyes looking to Jesus.

00:24:53.500 --> 00:24:59.500
 Even as we seek to live as servants for him in this world and all that we do.

00:24:59.500 --> 00:25:02.500
 Bless your word to us throughout this day.

00:25:02.500 --> 00:25:05.500
 Guide us by it, Lord, and bless us, we pray.

00:25:05.500 --> 00:25:07.500
 Remember Scott as he ministers this evening.

00:25:07.500 --> 00:25:09.500
 Be with him in the service there.

00:25:09.500 --> 00:25:11.500
 Bless your word through him.

00:25:11.500 --> 00:25:14.500
 And bless all your people and hear our prayers.

00:25:14.500 --> 00:25:19.500
 Watch over us and go before us now, pardoning all our sin.

00:25:19.500 --> 00:25:24.500
 As we ask it all in Jesus' name. Amen.

00:25:24.500 --> 00:25:33.500
 We will sing again to God's praise in Psalm 119 in the Scottish Psalter.

00:25:33.500 --> 00:25:37.500
 This is on page 410 of the psalm books.

00:25:37.500 --> 00:25:39.500
 Psalm 119.

00:25:39.500 --> 00:25:42.500
 And we're going to sing from verse 123.

00:25:42.500 --> 00:25:49.500
 Psalm 119 at verse 123.

00:25:49.500 --> 00:25:54.500
 My eyes do fail with looking long for thy salvation.

00:25:54.500 --> 00:25:59.500
 The word of thy pure righteousness while I do wait upon.

00:25:59.500 --> 00:26:03.500
 We'll sing from verse 123 to the end of this section.

00:26:03.500 --> 00:26:05.500
 Four stanzas to God's praise.

00:26:05.500 --> 00:26:06.500
 Psalm 119.

00:26:06.500 --> 00:26:07.500
 Psalm 119.

00:26:07.500 --> 00:26:08.500
 Psalm 119.

00:26:08.500 --> 00:26:09.500
 Psalm 119.

00:26:09.500 --> 00:26:25.500
 My eyes do fail with looking long for thy salvation.

00:26:25.500 --> 00:26:42.500
 The word of thy pure righteousness, while I do it upon.

00:26:42.500 --> 00:26:59.480
 In mercy with thy servant yield, thy laws me teach and show.

00:26:59.480 --> 00:27:16.480
 I am thy servant, wisdom give, that I thy laws may know.

00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:34.740
 T'is time thy work, Lord, for they have made hoy thy law divine.

00:27:34.740 --> 00:27:52.759
 Therefore thy precepts, O thy love, than gold, yea, gold most fine.

00:27:52.759 --> 00:28:08.759
 Concerning all things thy command, all right thy judge therefore.

00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:26.400
 And every false and wicked way, I perfectly abhor.

00:28:32.400 --> 00:28:36.579
 Well, we can turn back to our reading in 1 Peter chapter 2.

00:28:38.759 --> 00:28:45.839
 We read at verse 16 and 17, although we're looking at this wee section, verse 13 to 17.

00:28:45.940 --> 00:28:47.240
 We read again at verse 16.

00:28:48.079 --> 00:28:53.720
 Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil,

00:28:54.059 --> 00:28:56.700
 but living as servants of God.

00:28:57.579 --> 00:28:58.720
 Honor everyone.

00:28:59.400 --> 00:29:00.920
 Love the brotherhood.

00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:02.299
 Fear God.

00:29:03.000 --> 00:29:04.599
 Honor the emperor.

00:29:04.599 --> 00:29:14.980
 We continue our study in this letter of 1 Peter, writing to a people who had been scattered and suffering for their faith.

00:29:16.059 --> 00:29:25.740
 And what we've seen so far in the letter is how Peter has given them great reminders of the blessings and promises that they have in Christ.

00:29:25.740 --> 00:29:41.200
 He reminds them, too, that there is a promise of great hope in Christ Jesus.

00:29:41.980 --> 00:29:47.059
 He reminds them that they are to live holy lives.

00:29:47.059 --> 00:29:54.480
 And he reminds them, as we saw the last time, that they are to keep their conduct among the Gentiles honorable.

00:29:55.339 --> 00:30:01.960
 They are to live among the people in this way, holy and living honorable lives.

00:30:01.960 --> 00:30:13.779
 And when you think of the setting, the situation that people are living in, it can be quite hard for us to understand just how they could do this.

00:30:13.779 --> 00:30:17.059
 And how Peter could be saying this.

00:30:17.220 --> 00:30:28.240
 In the midst of being mistreated, in the midst of God's word being trampled upon, they are being told to live holy lives.

00:30:28.940 --> 00:30:31.019
 Being honorable to everybody.

00:30:31.539 --> 00:30:35.619
 Living among the Gentiles in an honorable way.

00:30:35.619 --> 00:30:43.059
 In verse 13, being subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution.

00:30:44.119 --> 00:30:46.759
 How could they do this?

00:30:47.899 --> 00:30:53.019
 Well, that's what Peter is teaching them here and teaching ourselves as well.

00:30:53.879 --> 00:31:00.679
 When we see the way in the situation that they were living on, when God's word is being trampled upon,

00:31:00.680 --> 00:31:07.120
 and we see the world in which we live in today, we think of the similarities.

00:31:08.320 --> 00:31:12.340
 When there is an anger and a wrath against the things of God.

00:31:12.400 --> 00:31:16.799
 When there is persecution always under the surface in our own nation.

00:31:16.860 --> 00:31:19.620
 But in other nations, it's very much to the fore.

00:31:19.759 --> 00:31:22.420
 People suffering for their faith.

00:31:22.420 --> 00:31:30.820
 It's a blessing to live in days of peace when God is honored and worshipped by many people and nations.

00:31:32.200 --> 00:31:35.580
 But what about when that is not the case?

00:31:36.480 --> 00:31:46.400
 How do we conduct ourselves today when we maybe feel dismayed and anxious about the direction our nation or the world is going in?

00:31:46.400 --> 00:31:52.720
 Well, this is the very subject that Peter is addressing for us here.

00:31:52.720 --> 00:31:56.140
 For the people then and for ourselves today.

00:31:56.980 --> 00:32:01.300
 And we remember that as he was writing to the people then and to ourselves,

00:32:01.820 --> 00:32:07.580
 it's not just a case of living honorable lives merely to survive in this world,

00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:09.620
 but to thrive.

00:32:10.780 --> 00:32:15.880
 And that the gospel would thrive in our world as well.

00:32:16.400 --> 00:32:20.900
 Last time we were looking at this last section,

00:32:21.019 --> 00:32:24.680
 we were thinking of living honorable lives among the Gentiles.

00:32:24.800 --> 00:32:33.759
 It was a kind of broad view of theological reasons and practical principles for living in this way.

00:32:34.480 --> 00:32:40.680
 He spoke about being a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, all of these things.

00:32:40.680 --> 00:32:51.740
 But now as we go on, he's going into specific ways in different areas of life where we are to conduct ourselves in this way.

00:32:51.799 --> 00:33:01.960
 And he begins here with how Christians then and now are to live and behave with those in authority over us.

00:33:01.960 --> 00:33:05.299
 And it's a great challenge.

00:33:05.740 --> 00:33:08.380
 I'm sure I don't have to say that to you today.

00:33:08.640 --> 00:33:10.740
 It's a great challenge.

00:33:11.240 --> 00:33:21.660
 How we live and conduct ourselves among leaders who seemingly are going so far away from the word of God.

00:33:21.660 --> 00:33:29.160
 It's one of the most challenging things for us when we see so much of the moral and social agendas today

00:33:29.160 --> 00:33:36.180
 falling far below or even going directly against God's word and God's truth.

00:33:37.340 --> 00:33:40.880
 So what's our response to be?

00:33:40.880 --> 00:33:49.740
 Many people today will go one of two ways when it comes to being subject to authority.

00:33:51.500 --> 00:33:54.640
 Some will go a way of capitulation.

00:33:55.200 --> 00:33:59.780
 We'll just go along with whatever is said and told for us to do.

00:34:01.460 --> 00:34:05.240
 Others will go to the other direction and pull away from it all.

00:34:05.820 --> 00:34:07.100
 Withdraw from everything else.

00:34:07.500 --> 00:34:10.860
 Hide away from it and live in a bubble, as it were.

00:34:10.880 --> 00:34:20.300
 But what Peter is teaching us here and what other passages in the Scripture teaches us as well is that there's another way.

00:34:21.800 --> 00:34:27.559
 And that is one where we become subject for the Lord's sake under every human institution.

00:34:28.079 --> 00:34:32.619
 Where we respect and honor those in authority over us.

00:34:33.539 --> 00:34:38.660
 But we also stand courageous and with boldness.

00:34:38.659 --> 00:34:42.579
 We don't capitulate and give in to it all.

00:34:43.019 --> 00:34:45.019
 We don't withdraw away from it.

00:34:45.359 --> 00:34:47.359
 We engage with it.

00:34:48.059 --> 00:34:51.099
 And that's what Peter is teaching here.

00:34:52.539 --> 00:34:56.779
 Kevin de Young in his book, The Hole in Our Holiness, he says this.

00:34:56.780 --> 00:35:05.200
 It sounds really spiritual to say God is interested in a relationship, not in rules.

00:35:06.200 --> 00:35:07.740
 But it's not biblical.

00:35:08.900 --> 00:35:12.700
 From top to bottom, the Bible is full of commands.

00:35:13.860 --> 00:35:21.360
 They aren't meant to stifle a relationship with God, but to protect it, seal it, and define it.

00:35:21.360 --> 00:35:25.660
 Commands are there for a reason.

00:35:25.720 --> 00:35:30.519
 Not to stifle a relationship with God, but to protect it.

00:35:31.519 --> 00:35:35.240
 And in this we have a command from God in these verses.

00:35:35.420 --> 00:35:41.880
 In verse 13, be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution.

00:35:42.720 --> 00:35:45.720
 There is a command here for us.

00:35:45.719 --> 00:35:50.000
 And so I want us to look at this under three headings.

00:35:50.839 --> 00:35:58.899
 Living as servants of God in the midst of a world that is going so far away from God.

00:35:59.039 --> 00:36:00.039
 How do we do it?

00:36:00.839 --> 00:36:01.679
 Three things.

00:36:01.859 --> 00:36:02.959
 First, our attitude.

00:36:04.059 --> 00:36:05.699
 Secondly, our approach.

00:36:06.359 --> 00:36:09.000
 And then thirdly, our agenda.

00:36:09.000 --> 00:36:17.619
 How should we live faithfully for Jesus Christ in such circumstances as this?

00:36:18.920 --> 00:36:22.320
 Well, it begins with our attitude.

00:36:23.219 --> 00:36:32.119
 When we look around the world today, there's a number of different types of governments and authorities ruling throughout the world.

00:36:32.679 --> 00:36:34.039
 We have monarchies.

00:36:34.179 --> 00:36:35.039
 We have parliaments.

00:36:35.039 --> 00:36:38.840
 We have republics and other kinds too around the world.

00:36:39.820 --> 00:36:43.280
 And we'll look around and we maybe have our own thoughts on which is best.

00:36:44.340 --> 00:36:46.820
 Some we would say are better than others.

00:36:46.940 --> 00:36:49.679
 But what's our attitude towards them?

00:36:51.019 --> 00:36:52.679
 We may not like it.

00:36:53.539 --> 00:36:54.840
 We may criticize.

00:36:56.219 --> 00:36:59.059
 We may even rebel against certain authorities.

00:37:00.019 --> 00:37:02.900
 But is that the right approach?

00:37:02.900 --> 00:37:10.579
 Would we be right if we don't agree with something as Christians to stand with banners saying,

00:37:10.920 --> 00:37:11.680
 Not my king.

00:37:12.460 --> 00:37:14.099
 Or not my president.

00:37:14.920 --> 00:37:17.519
 Is that what the scriptures teach us?

00:37:17.519 --> 00:37:24.139
 No, because what we see in the scriptures is we are told that all authority is through God.

00:37:25.460 --> 00:37:28.099
 Romans 13 says in verse 1,

00:37:28.099 --> 00:37:41.279
 But you say,

00:37:41.279 --> 00:37:43.360
 Surely that can't stand today.

00:37:43.920 --> 00:37:52.380
 Surely that can't be right for today when our governments, our rulers are so far from God and things are heading in a worrying direction.

00:37:52.380 --> 00:37:55.200
 Surely we don't agree with that.

00:37:56.640 --> 00:38:02.559
 Well, when you look at when Paul was writing to the Romans or when Peter is writing here,

00:38:02.860 --> 00:38:06.660
 you have to look at the context of the days that they were living in.

00:38:06.659 --> 00:38:14.420
 And when we're looking at Peter here in writing to these people that had been scattered far and wide,

00:38:14.500 --> 00:38:16.099
 what was the reason they were scattered?

00:38:17.719 --> 00:38:18.279
 Persecution.

00:38:19.299 --> 00:38:21.559
 Where did the persecution come from?

00:38:21.839 --> 00:38:24.219
 It came from those who were ruling over them.

00:38:25.299 --> 00:38:27.579
 Persecution arose against Christians.

00:38:28.299 --> 00:38:30.859
 This was during the reign of Nero.

00:38:31.480 --> 00:38:33.079
 He was the ruler of the day.

00:38:33.079 --> 00:38:41.639
 And if you read and look into Nero, he was one who was cruel, very cruel against Christians.

00:38:43.099 --> 00:38:47.799
 Persecution arose and verbal slander, social exclusion.

00:38:48.039 --> 00:38:50.759
 Christians were suffering, but it got worse.

00:38:52.139 --> 00:38:55.159
 It started to be widespread persecution.

00:38:56.380 --> 00:38:59.259
 And this is the context that Peter is writing in.

00:38:59.260 --> 00:39:04.800
 This is when he is saying, be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution.

00:39:06.360 --> 00:39:11.380
 Peter, who was put to death himself during the reign of Nero.

00:39:12.760 --> 00:39:15.960
 And you think, well, how can he be saying this?

00:39:17.460 --> 00:39:22.140
 Well, Peter is showing that the people that authorities and rulers, good or bad,

00:39:22.580 --> 00:39:26.160
 are human institutions put there by God.

00:39:26.159 --> 00:39:34.159
 And because of that, our attitude should be one of thankfulness.

00:39:36.440 --> 00:39:38.460
 Now you say, have you lost your mind?

00:39:39.920 --> 00:39:45.219
 How can we be thankful for an emperor such as Nero, who was persecuting the church?

00:39:45.719 --> 00:39:55.099
 How can we be thankful in our day and age when authorities and rulers over us are putting the word of God far, far away from public life?

00:39:55.099 --> 00:40:00.719
 Well, to see our attitude is to be one like Christ.

00:40:01.739 --> 00:40:08.719
 Peter is here saying, we should be thankful that even in the bad rulers we have over us,

00:40:08.960 --> 00:40:11.339
 that God is above all.

00:40:12.440 --> 00:40:15.659
 And that we have authorities and rulers over us,

00:40:16.059 --> 00:40:20.799
 who, as we read here, the main purpose is to do good.

00:40:20.800 --> 00:40:28.960
 In verse 14, governors are sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good.

00:40:29.620 --> 00:40:35.660
 The thing is, when we look around us and we say we don't agree with the people and authority over us,

00:40:35.960 --> 00:40:39.519
 we have to remember it could be so much worse.

00:40:41.240 --> 00:40:46.519
 What if there was no rule, no government, no authorities over us?

00:40:46.519 --> 00:40:48.280
 What would life be like then?

00:40:49.759 --> 00:40:50.239
 Chaos.

00:40:51.380 --> 00:40:56.480
 You see it in Scripture when God gave people over to do what was right in their own eyes.

00:40:56.880 --> 00:40:58.980
 It descended into chaos.

00:41:00.320 --> 00:41:06.039
 So even when there's rulers over us who are wicked and evil in our eyes,

00:41:07.039 --> 00:41:10.219
 we can still be thankful that God has people and places

00:41:10.219 --> 00:41:14.939
 that keep even a semblance of control over things,

00:41:16.139 --> 00:41:21.639
 that allow us to live our lives not always the way we would want to live,

00:41:22.639 --> 00:41:25.699
 but even to have freedom to worship God,

00:41:26.379 --> 00:41:28.019
 to have freedom to be witnesses,

00:41:28.719 --> 00:41:31.299
 to show forth, as we were looking at the last time,

00:41:31.839 --> 00:41:35.259
 to show forth, to proclaim the excellencies of him

00:41:35.259 --> 00:41:38.139
 who called us from darkness to light.

00:41:38.139 --> 00:41:44.460
 Peter was reminding the people here that even under the human institutions,

00:41:45.719 --> 00:41:49.039
 that they still have God on their side.

00:41:49.859 --> 00:41:51.339
 We can criticize,

00:41:52.539 --> 00:41:56.059
 but how often do we pray for our leaders?

00:41:57.339 --> 00:42:02.480
 How often do we pray for those locally, nationally, internationally,

00:42:02.480 --> 00:42:06.159
 who are ruling over us or others throughout this world,

00:42:06.300 --> 00:42:10.300
 praying that they would see God and know him?

00:42:11.900 --> 00:42:12.960
 He says,

00:42:13.599 --> 00:42:19.539
 be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution.

00:42:20.579 --> 00:42:22.099
 But he also goes on to say,

00:42:22.539 --> 00:42:23.199
 in verse 15,

00:42:23.400 --> 00:42:25.940
 for this is the will of God.

00:42:25.940 --> 00:42:28.740
 This is the will of God,

00:42:28.800 --> 00:42:29.920
 that by doing good,

00:42:30.400 --> 00:42:34.659
 you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people.

00:42:35.599 --> 00:42:38.579
 Even in the midst of wicked rulers,

00:42:38.780 --> 00:42:41.760
 the Christian is a servant of God,

00:42:42.300 --> 00:42:44.720
 of Christ, our King,

00:42:45.720 --> 00:42:51.280
 that we put to silence the ignorance of foolish people.

00:42:51.280 --> 00:42:56.820
 So does our attitude to authority need to change?

00:42:57.840 --> 00:43:01.820
 Do we have that honor for the emperor,

00:43:01.960 --> 00:43:02.660
 as he says here?

00:43:02.740 --> 00:43:05.740
 Do we honor those in authority over us?

00:43:05.880 --> 00:43:08.920
 Do we become subject for the Lord's sake

00:43:08.920 --> 00:43:11.340
 to every human institution?

00:43:13.260 --> 00:43:14.240
 It's hard,

00:43:15.380 --> 00:43:17.220
 but it's a command of God.

00:43:17.219 --> 00:43:19.399
 And as we go on,

00:43:19.679 --> 00:43:19.919
 secondly,

00:43:20.019 --> 00:43:23.439
 we see the approach in the midst of this.

00:43:24.459 --> 00:43:29.219
 We think of the approach to authority as servants of God.

00:43:30.219 --> 00:43:31.199
 He says here,

00:43:31.279 --> 00:43:34.059
 be subject to human institutions.

00:43:34.239 --> 00:43:35.119
 What's he saying?

00:43:35.179 --> 00:43:35.579
 He's saying,

00:43:36.199 --> 00:43:37.719
 be good citizens.

00:43:38.859 --> 00:43:39.319
 And remember,

00:43:39.419 --> 00:43:41.779
 this is all connected to verse 12,

00:43:41.859 --> 00:43:42.279
 when it says,

00:43:42.619 --> 00:43:45.519
 keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable.

00:43:45.519 --> 00:43:47.860
 Keep it honorable.

00:43:48.039 --> 00:43:49.920
 Be good citizens.

00:43:50.880 --> 00:43:53.840
 I'm not saying here we bow down in weakness

00:43:53.840 --> 00:43:56.460
 to those who are in authority over us,

00:43:56.500 --> 00:43:59.440
 who we see going against the word of God.

00:44:00.659 --> 00:44:05.360
 But we show our strength of faith in all of this.

00:44:06.420 --> 00:44:10.659
 We are to hold fast to the word of God.

00:44:11.920 --> 00:44:13.480
 Be good citizens.

00:44:13.480 --> 00:44:16.260
 You see it through the Old Testament.

00:44:16.440 --> 00:44:18.360
 You see it in the New Testament.

00:44:18.579 --> 00:44:18.960
 People,

00:44:19.119 --> 00:44:19.980
 God's people,

00:44:20.119 --> 00:44:22.800
 living under wicked rulerships

00:44:22.800 --> 00:44:25.559
 in very morally corrupt societies.

00:44:25.780 --> 00:44:26.000
 And yet,

00:44:26.079 --> 00:44:27.240
 what was their approach?

00:44:28.380 --> 00:44:31.840
 It was to honor God above everything else.

00:44:32.619 --> 00:44:34.440
 To honor God.

00:44:35.360 --> 00:44:37.500
 We are to keep earthly laws

00:44:37.500 --> 00:44:40.960
 that do not require us to break the law of God.

00:44:40.960 --> 00:44:44.820
 And you see in verse 15,

00:44:45.039 --> 00:44:47.539
 what the purpose and the approach of this is.

00:44:47.639 --> 00:44:48.619
 For this is the will of God,

00:44:48.679 --> 00:44:49.800
 that by doing good,

00:44:50.179 --> 00:44:51.699
 you should be to silence the ignorance

00:44:51.699 --> 00:44:53.880
 of foolish people.

00:44:54.500 --> 00:44:58.179
 And he gives a warning in this as well, though.

00:44:58.800 --> 00:44:59.920
 In verse 16,

00:45:00.420 --> 00:45:02.720
 live as people who are free,

00:45:03.380 --> 00:45:06.500
 not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil,

00:45:06.500 --> 00:45:10.519
 but living as servants of God.

00:45:11.440 --> 00:45:13.039
 What is he saying here?

00:45:13.900 --> 00:45:17.880
 Well, it goes back to things that he was saying earlier in chapter 1,

00:45:18.360 --> 00:45:21.280
 where he was speaking to the people and writing to them.

00:45:21.280 --> 00:45:25.200
 And it would be so easy for us to come to the wrong conclusion

00:45:25.200 --> 00:45:27.519
 when we see wickedness going on around us,

00:45:27.540 --> 00:45:28.000
 we can say,

00:45:28.380 --> 00:45:30.019
 well, I'm free in Christ.

00:45:30.500 --> 00:45:34.760
 I don't have to listen to what authorities and rulers over me say.

00:45:35.100 --> 00:45:36.960
 You see, I am free through him.

00:45:37.620 --> 00:45:40.300
 I am a citizen of the kingdom of heaven.

00:45:41.140 --> 00:45:44.700
 He speaks of them as to those who are elect,

00:45:44.880 --> 00:45:48.680
 exiles of the dispersion in verse 1 of chapter 1.

00:45:48.679 --> 00:45:51.919
 He's reminded them their citizenship is in heaven.

00:45:52.379 --> 00:45:54.500
 But what he says here in verse 16 is,

00:45:55.039 --> 00:46:00.059
 that is not an excuse to a cover-up for evil.

00:46:01.759 --> 00:46:04.659
 It's to keep our conduct honorable

00:46:04.659 --> 00:46:10.019
 and to do good and to live as good citizens in this world.

00:46:12.719 --> 00:46:15.039
 We could say, this is not my home.

00:46:15.559 --> 00:46:17.079
 We're just passing through.

00:46:17.079 --> 00:46:19.219
 I'm now free.

00:46:19.559 --> 00:46:22.259
 But that's not what he wants from us.

00:46:23.819 --> 00:46:26.920
 He wants us to engage

00:46:26.920 --> 00:46:30.860
 and to live as good Christians in this world

00:46:30.860 --> 00:46:33.599
 among those who are foolish and ignorant

00:46:33.599 --> 00:46:35.619
 to the things of God.

00:46:36.340 --> 00:46:39.480
 How thankful we should be for the Word of God.

00:46:39.779 --> 00:46:42.079
 What a blessing it is that it teaches us.

00:46:42.079 --> 00:46:47.079
 But what a blessing too when it rebukes us,

00:46:47.880 --> 00:46:50.420
 when it brings us back on track,

00:46:50.480 --> 00:46:52.559
 when we are going the wrong way.

00:46:53.360 --> 00:46:53.960
 So he says,

00:46:54.559 --> 00:46:57.559
 do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil,

00:46:57.960 --> 00:47:01.400
 but live as servants of God.

00:47:02.460 --> 00:47:03.759
 What does this mean?

00:47:05.500 --> 00:47:07.579
 One writer puts it like this.

00:47:07.579 --> 00:47:08.179
 He's saying,

00:47:08.179 --> 00:47:10.819
 don't back off from society

00:47:10.819 --> 00:47:14.179
 and don't accommodate society.

00:47:14.920 --> 00:47:17.639
 Be a better citizen than anybody else

00:47:17.639 --> 00:47:21.059
 because Christ has set you free indeed.

00:47:21.920 --> 00:47:23.199
 Cherish your freedom

00:47:23.199 --> 00:47:25.519
 and cherish the Christ

00:47:25.519 --> 00:47:27.559
 who secured your freedom

00:47:27.559 --> 00:47:31.239
 by refusing to abuse that freedom.

00:47:31.239 --> 00:47:36.979
 We are to live as servants of God.

00:47:38.000 --> 00:47:39.419
 Look in the Old Testament

00:47:39.419 --> 00:47:42.899
 and we're all familiar with the story of Daniel, I'm sure.

00:47:43.899 --> 00:47:45.839
 And we often say that phrase,

00:47:45.979 --> 00:47:47.319
 dare to be a Daniel.

00:47:48.279 --> 00:47:51.459
 And we see Daniel as one who stood up in the midst

00:47:51.459 --> 00:47:53.059
 and against a people

00:47:53.059 --> 00:47:55.500
 who were going against the things of God.

00:47:56.079 --> 00:47:58.019
 But how did he do it?

00:47:58.019 --> 00:48:03.920
 He didn't dishonor Nebuchadnezzar as king.

00:48:05.019 --> 00:48:09.119
 He didn't turn away from rules and authorities in the world.

00:48:09.500 --> 00:48:12.420
 He kept his focus on honoring God.

00:48:13.559 --> 00:48:15.840
 He prayed to God.

00:48:16.579 --> 00:48:19.480
 He gave all honor and glory to God.

00:48:20.440 --> 00:48:22.519
 And that is what made the difference.

00:48:23.380 --> 00:48:25.920
 People saw the God of Daniel.

00:48:25.920 --> 00:48:29.059
 They saw the God that he was worshiping.

00:48:29.900 --> 00:48:32.360
 The same with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego.

00:48:32.800 --> 00:48:34.700
 As they were put into the fiery furnace.

00:48:35.280 --> 00:48:37.960
 They saw their God.

00:48:38.639 --> 00:48:41.820
 They saw who was with them in the fiery furnace.

00:48:42.480 --> 00:48:44.440
 And they came to worship God.

00:48:45.119 --> 00:48:48.680
 And again, when we think of the world we live in today,

00:48:49.119 --> 00:48:51.440
 dare we be a Daniel, what does it mean?

00:48:51.440 --> 00:48:56.280
 It means not to dishonor those who rule over us.

00:48:57.220 --> 00:49:00.720
 Not to speak wickedly or unkindly against them.

00:49:00.960 --> 00:49:02.539
 But to honor God.

00:49:03.079 --> 00:49:05.760
 And to give all glory to God.

00:49:07.099 --> 00:49:08.740
 Is that our approach?

00:49:09.760 --> 00:49:12.000
 To put God first.

00:49:13.900 --> 00:49:16.179
 Showing honor to God.

00:49:16.260 --> 00:49:20.519
 And then showing honor to those who are ruling over us.

00:49:21.440 --> 00:49:23.340
 It's so important for us.

00:49:23.559 --> 00:49:26.019
 Not to withdraw from society.

00:49:26.860 --> 00:49:28.920
 But to be in society.

00:49:29.059 --> 00:49:32.239
 To be salt and light in the places that we are.

00:49:33.219 --> 00:49:35.460
 And to pray that those who we often see,

00:49:35.960 --> 00:49:37.719
 especially maybe in politics today,

00:49:37.780 --> 00:49:38.079
 we say,

00:49:38.239 --> 00:49:41.480
 how can they stay in their position there in politics

00:49:41.480 --> 00:49:43.539
 when it's so morally corrupt?

00:49:43.539 --> 00:49:49.519
 We should thank God that there are those who will stand for the cause of God.

00:49:50.119 --> 00:49:51.880
 And pray for them.

00:49:53.500 --> 00:49:56.559
 Prayer in public life used to be so common.

00:49:56.840 --> 00:49:59.119
 But even that is being pushed away now.

00:50:00.139 --> 00:50:01.679
 It causes offense.

00:50:01.800 --> 00:50:03.259
 So we take it away.

00:50:04.420 --> 00:50:09.119
 And we should long for days when prayer in public is more and more common.

00:50:09.119 --> 00:50:12.639
 There was a man called Peter Marshall.

00:50:13.500 --> 00:50:15.940
 He was a Scottish-born pastor.

00:50:16.099 --> 00:50:17.519
 And he went to America.

00:50:18.579 --> 00:50:23.279
 And he actually became the Senate chaplain in the United States.

00:50:23.659 --> 00:50:25.539
 Such an important role.

00:50:26.199 --> 00:50:30.139
 And part of his role was that he would pray before their meetings.

00:50:30.619 --> 00:50:32.719
 This was during the 1940s.

00:50:32.719 --> 00:50:35.159
 Just after the Second World War.

00:50:36.239 --> 00:50:38.319
 And one of his prayers is recorded.

00:50:38.459 --> 00:50:39.659
 Well, many of his prayers are recorded.

00:50:39.759 --> 00:50:40.879
 But one of them said this.

00:50:41.959 --> 00:50:45.739
 Lord Jesus, thou who art the way, the truth, and the life.

00:50:46.599 --> 00:50:50.480
 Hear us as we pray for the truth that shall make all free.

00:50:51.559 --> 00:50:55.480
 Teach us that liberty is not only to be loved, but also to be lived.

00:50:56.359 --> 00:50:59.500
 Liberty is too precious a thing to be buried in books.

00:50:59.500 --> 00:51:02.880
 It costs too much to be hoarded.

00:51:03.920 --> 00:51:10.000
 Help us to see that our liberty is not the right to do as we please,

00:51:10.380 --> 00:51:14.699
 but the opportunity to please to do what is right.

00:51:15.980 --> 00:51:18.320
 That was how they went into their meeting.

00:51:19.139 --> 00:51:21.139
 Freedom not to do as we please,

00:51:21.719 --> 00:51:25.340
 but the opportunity to please to do what is right.

00:51:25.340 --> 00:51:31.740
 The fools that Peter speaks of here,

00:51:31.860 --> 00:51:33.860
 those who are foolish,

00:51:34.900 --> 00:51:38.240
 are the ones who need God.

00:51:39.180 --> 00:51:41.700
 But we as servants of God,

00:51:41.980 --> 00:51:43.420
 as it says in verse 15,

00:51:43.519 --> 00:51:44.519
 that by doing good,

00:51:45.059 --> 00:51:49.460
 you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people.

00:51:50.980 --> 00:51:54.120
 Again, it goes back to verse 12 as well.

00:51:54.119 --> 00:51:57.679
 Those that we are to live honorable lives before,

00:51:58.279 --> 00:52:00.119
 even when they speak against you as evildoers,

00:52:00.759 --> 00:52:02.940
 that they may see your good deeds

00:52:02.940 --> 00:52:06.839
 and glorify God in the day of visitation.

00:52:08.219 --> 00:52:11.980
 Our approach is to honor God

00:52:11.980 --> 00:52:17.179
 by being subject for the Lord's sake in these things.

00:52:17.179 --> 00:52:21.659
 The final thing I want us to see is,

00:52:22.139 --> 00:52:25.359
 what's our agenda in all of this?

00:52:26.619 --> 00:52:29.859
 Can you imagine today going up to the king?

00:52:31.219 --> 00:52:32.919
 Well, a prime minister and saying,

00:52:33.440 --> 00:52:34.599
 look, you fool,

00:52:35.839 --> 00:52:37.299
 Christ is king,

00:52:37.859 --> 00:52:39.319
 and you are a subject.

00:52:40.319 --> 00:52:42.399
 Can you imagine doing that?

00:52:42.400 --> 00:52:46.260
 Well, in the year 1596,

00:52:47.340 --> 00:52:49.680
 James VI was king of Scotland.

00:52:50.860 --> 00:52:52.960
 And a minister called Andrew Melville

00:52:52.960 --> 00:52:54.460
 was able to meet with him.

00:52:55.119 --> 00:52:57.039
 He met with him amid concerns

00:52:57.039 --> 00:52:59.340
 of the direction Scotland was going in.

00:53:00.660 --> 00:53:03.519
 Royal policy was undermining the gains

00:53:03.519 --> 00:53:05.280
 of the gospel that had come about

00:53:05.280 --> 00:53:07.519
 as a result of the Reformation.

00:53:07.519 --> 00:53:11.440
 And eventually, Andrew Melville

00:53:11.440 --> 00:53:12.900
 met with the king,

00:53:13.059 --> 00:53:15.079
 but he lost patience with the king.

00:53:16.139 --> 00:53:19.300
 And he called him God's silly vassal,

00:53:20.179 --> 00:53:21.800
 God's silly subject,

00:53:21.940 --> 00:53:22.860
 called him a fool.

00:53:24.059 --> 00:53:25.179
 And then he went on to say,

00:53:25.340 --> 00:53:26.440
 there are two kings

00:53:26.440 --> 00:53:28.820
 and two kingdoms in Scotland.

00:53:29.420 --> 00:53:31.460
 There is Christ Jesus the king

00:53:31.460 --> 00:53:33.300
 and his kingdom, the church,

00:53:34.219 --> 00:53:36.699
 whose subject King James VI is.

00:53:36.699 --> 00:53:39.419
 And of whose kingdom he is not a king,

00:53:39.619 --> 00:53:41.239
 not a lord, not a head,

00:53:41.460 --> 00:53:42.480
 but a member.

00:53:43.199 --> 00:53:45.739
 He put the king in his place.

00:53:46.000 --> 00:53:47.480
 But what was his agenda?

00:53:49.039 --> 00:53:51.259
 Melville and others saw in passages

00:53:51.259 --> 00:53:55.079
 like here in Peter and Romans chapter 13,

00:53:55.539 --> 00:53:57.359
 he saw that we have the resources.

00:53:58.839 --> 00:54:01.679
 We have a God who is able to equip a nation

00:54:01.679 --> 00:54:03.839
 to be a blessing to the people.

00:54:03.840 --> 00:54:08.200
 And he saw the need for respect

00:54:08.200 --> 00:54:09.840
 and honor on the one hand,

00:54:10.660 --> 00:54:13.300
 but also the need for courage

00:54:13.300 --> 00:54:15.180
 and boldness on the other.

00:54:17.079 --> 00:54:19.680
 Can we have a conversation with those

00:54:19.680 --> 00:54:21.519
 in power over us?

00:54:21.600 --> 00:54:24.019
 Or how would we even write a letter

00:54:24.019 --> 00:54:25.600
 to someone who's an authority

00:54:25.600 --> 00:54:26.820
 and power over us?

00:54:27.220 --> 00:54:28.760
 What would be our approach?

00:54:28.840 --> 00:54:30.760
 Would it be to condemn?

00:54:30.760 --> 00:54:33.920
 Or would it be to encourage,

00:54:34.780 --> 00:54:36.720
 to remember that there is one king

00:54:36.720 --> 00:54:38.380
 and Lord over all,

00:54:38.740 --> 00:54:40.200
 and that that is Christ?

00:54:41.860 --> 00:54:44.860
 By living as servants of God

00:54:44.860 --> 00:54:46.460
 and doing good,

00:54:46.900 --> 00:54:48.800
 by pointing foolish people

00:54:48.800 --> 00:54:50.540
 to the king of kings

00:54:50.540 --> 00:54:52.180
 and the Lord of lords,

00:54:52.300 --> 00:54:53.660
 there we can be Daniels,

00:54:53.880 --> 00:54:55.560
 we can be Shadrach, Meshach,

00:54:55.640 --> 00:54:57.240
 and Abednego in the Old Testament,

00:54:57.239 --> 00:54:59.119
 we can be the Paul and Peter

00:54:59.119 --> 00:55:00.659
 and others in the church

00:55:00.659 --> 00:55:01.779
 of the New Testament

00:55:01.779 --> 00:55:05.000
 who didn't shy away,

00:55:05.559 --> 00:55:06.239
 who didn't capitulate

00:55:06.899 --> 00:55:08.339
 with all that was going on,

00:55:08.759 --> 00:55:11.239
 but who were in their place

00:55:11.239 --> 00:55:12.959
 in that time,

00:55:13.379 --> 00:55:14.859
 a salt and light

00:55:14.859 --> 00:55:16.899
 for the glory and the gospel.

00:55:18.799 --> 00:55:21.039
 Their agenda was not one

00:55:21.039 --> 00:55:23.419
 to dishonor the rulers of the day,

00:55:23.420 --> 00:55:25.700
 but to honor God

00:55:25.700 --> 00:55:28.119
 and in so doing point

00:55:28.119 --> 00:55:29.760
 to a better way,

00:55:30.180 --> 00:55:31.340
 a greater way,

00:55:31.740 --> 00:55:33.079
 a way that our nation

00:55:33.079 --> 00:55:34.940
 would know blessing again

00:55:34.940 --> 00:55:37.780
 with the peace of God.

00:55:40.280 --> 00:55:42.960
 In verse 17 here it says,

00:55:44.480 --> 00:55:45.519
 honor everyone,

00:55:46.139 --> 00:55:47.480
 love the brotherhood,

00:55:47.760 --> 00:55:48.700
 fear God,

00:55:49.300 --> 00:55:50.599
 honor the emperor.

00:55:50.599 --> 00:55:52.319
 You see it starts and fear,

00:55:52.819 --> 00:55:53.699
 starts and finishes

00:55:53.699 --> 00:55:54.639
 with honor.

00:55:56.199 --> 00:55:57.079
 Honor everyone

00:55:57.079 --> 00:55:59.519
 and honor the emperor.

00:55:59.839 --> 00:56:00.900
 There's no distinction.

00:56:02.579 --> 00:56:03.659
 Live honorable lives

00:56:03.659 --> 00:56:04.599
 before all

00:56:04.599 --> 00:56:06.579
 that they may see

00:56:06.579 --> 00:56:07.480
 your good deeds

00:56:07.480 --> 00:56:09.000
 and glorify God.

00:56:09.579 --> 00:56:10.099
 And when you look

00:56:10.099 --> 00:56:10.900
 at this section,

00:56:11.259 --> 00:56:12.920
 they're all interconnected.

00:56:14.480 --> 00:56:15.339
 In verse 13,

00:56:15.440 --> 00:56:16.739
 we are to take this stance

00:56:16.739 --> 00:56:17.659
 of being subject

00:56:17.659 --> 00:56:20.039
 for the Lord's sake.

00:56:20.599 --> 00:56:22.460
 And we are to do it

00:56:22.460 --> 00:56:23.319
 in verse 15

00:56:23.319 --> 00:56:24.599
 because it is the will

00:56:24.599 --> 00:56:25.679
 of God.

00:56:26.319 --> 00:56:27.159
 We are to do it

00:56:27.159 --> 00:56:28.079
 in verse 16,

00:56:28.239 --> 00:56:30.400
 as servants of God.

00:56:30.599 --> 00:56:31.519
 And we are to do it

00:56:31.519 --> 00:56:32.480
 in verse 17,

00:56:33.059 --> 00:56:34.420
 fearing God.

00:56:36.000 --> 00:56:37.699
 Fear God, it says.

00:56:37.960 --> 00:56:39.319
 Worship Him

00:56:39.319 --> 00:56:42.079
 and live as subjects

00:56:42.079 --> 00:56:44.319
 of those in authority

00:56:44.319 --> 00:56:45.639
 over us.

00:56:45.639 --> 00:56:47.859
 with what agenda

00:56:47.859 --> 00:56:50.359
 that they might see

00:56:50.359 --> 00:56:51.960
 our good deeds

00:56:51.960 --> 00:56:54.839
 and glorify God.

00:56:57.420 --> 00:56:59.039
 If we as a church

00:56:59.039 --> 00:57:00.579
 here in Stornway

00:57:00.579 --> 00:57:02.420
 were taken away

00:57:02.420 --> 00:57:03.179
 and these doors

00:57:03.179 --> 00:57:04.139
 were closed

00:57:04.139 --> 00:57:06.799
 and nobody noticed

00:57:06.800 --> 00:57:09.800
 and nobody missed

00:57:09.800 --> 00:57:11.120
 our input

00:57:11.120 --> 00:57:12.300
 into this town

00:57:12.300 --> 00:57:13.740
 or into our society,

00:57:14.380 --> 00:57:16.180
 then something

00:57:16.180 --> 00:57:18.120
 would be seriously wrong.

00:57:20.120 --> 00:57:21.920
 We haven't been fulfilling

00:57:21.920 --> 00:57:23.240
 our duties.

00:57:25.120 --> 00:57:26.600
 And that is what Peter

00:57:26.600 --> 00:57:27.920
 is reminding the people

00:57:27.920 --> 00:57:28.940
 here in ourselves.

00:57:29.800 --> 00:57:31.200
 That even as we live

00:57:31.200 --> 00:57:32.640
 as exiles,

00:57:32.639 --> 00:57:34.739
 even as we live

00:57:34.739 --> 00:57:35.500
 as citizens

00:57:35.500 --> 00:57:36.839
 of the kingdom of heaven,

00:57:37.359 --> 00:57:38.779
 we live

00:57:38.779 --> 00:57:39.900
 in the midst

00:57:39.900 --> 00:57:41.319
 of this world

00:57:41.319 --> 00:57:43.599
 and among the people

00:57:43.599 --> 00:57:44.379
 and authorities

00:57:44.379 --> 00:57:46.119
 of this world.

00:57:47.059 --> 00:57:48.539
 And it doesn't mean

00:57:48.539 --> 00:57:50.000
 backing off.

00:57:51.279 --> 00:57:52.539
 It doesn't mean

00:57:52.539 --> 00:57:53.819
 capitulating.

00:57:55.219 --> 00:57:56.980
 It means mission.

00:57:58.219 --> 00:57:59.279
 It means

00:57:59.279 --> 00:58:00.779
 engagement.

00:58:00.780 --> 00:58:03.060
 bearing witness

00:58:03.060 --> 00:58:05.000
 to a different life,

00:58:05.840 --> 00:58:06.780
 a different way,

00:58:07.480 --> 00:58:08.660
 a different world

00:58:08.660 --> 00:58:10.019
 that comes

00:58:10.019 --> 00:58:11.380
 through faith

00:58:11.380 --> 00:58:13.080
 in Jesus Christ.

00:58:13.820 --> 00:58:15.160
 Because that is

00:58:15.160 --> 00:58:16.120
 our hope

00:58:16.120 --> 00:58:17.320
 and that is

00:58:17.320 --> 00:58:18.400
 what we believe

00:58:18.400 --> 00:58:19.980
 is able to bless

00:58:19.980 --> 00:58:20.840
 a town,

00:58:21.700 --> 00:58:22.320
 a nation

00:58:22.320 --> 00:58:23.960
 and this world.

00:58:25.160 --> 00:58:25.960
 So may God

00:58:25.960 --> 00:58:26.820
 help us

00:58:26.820 --> 00:58:28.160
 to live

00:58:28.160 --> 00:58:30.160
 as his servants.

00:58:30.780 --> 00:58:31.820
 being subject

00:58:31.820 --> 00:58:33.220
 to those

00:58:33.220 --> 00:58:34.420
 in authority

00:58:34.420 --> 00:58:35.600
 over us,

00:58:35.940 --> 00:58:37.940
 but above all

00:58:37.940 --> 00:58:39.240
 by being

00:58:39.240 --> 00:58:40.280
 servants

00:58:40.280 --> 00:58:41.860
 of God.

00:58:42.620 --> 00:58:43.380
 Let us pray.

00:58:44.740 --> 00:58:46.500
 Our Father in heaven,

00:58:46.680 --> 00:58:47.160
 give us

00:58:47.160 --> 00:58:48.560
 both courage

00:58:48.560 --> 00:58:49.480
 and boldness

00:58:49.480 --> 00:58:51.000
 to be a people

00:58:51.000 --> 00:58:51.580
 who will be

00:58:51.580 --> 00:58:52.540
 your servants

00:58:52.540 --> 00:58:54.440
 wherever you place us

00:58:54.440 --> 00:58:55.440
 and whatever we do.

00:58:56.140 --> 00:58:56.720
 Help us,

00:58:56.900 --> 00:58:57.120
 O Lord,

00:58:57.200 --> 00:58:57.840
 to uphold

00:58:57.840 --> 00:58:58.840
 those in authority

00:58:58.840 --> 00:58:59.600
 over us

00:58:59.600 --> 00:59:00.740
 prayerfully,

00:59:01.519 --> 00:59:02.360
 seeking to honour

00:59:02.360 --> 00:59:03.180
 them, O Lord,

00:59:03.240 --> 00:59:04.140
 that they would see

00:59:04.140 --> 00:59:05.760
 even our good deeds

00:59:05.760 --> 00:59:07.059
 and glorify you.

00:59:07.920 --> 00:59:08.539
 Help us,

00:59:08.740 --> 00:59:08.840
 Lord,

00:59:08.920 --> 00:59:09.820
 that we would continue

00:59:09.820 --> 00:59:11.019
 to long for

00:59:11.019 --> 00:59:11.720
 and desire

00:59:11.720 --> 00:59:13.100
 for the goodness

00:59:13.100 --> 00:59:13.740
 of God

00:59:13.740 --> 00:59:14.300
 to be known

00:59:14.300 --> 00:59:14.920
 throughout

00:59:14.920 --> 00:59:16.140
 our island

00:59:16.140 --> 00:59:16.620
 here,

00:59:17.300 --> 00:59:18.260
 throughout our nation

00:59:18.260 --> 00:59:18.720
 and throughout

00:59:18.720 --> 00:59:19.460
 the world,

00:59:20.019 --> 00:59:20.980
 that you would come

00:59:20.980 --> 00:59:22.260
 in a day of your power,

00:59:22.820 --> 00:59:23.760
 that you would use us,

00:59:23.940 --> 00:59:24.180
 O Lord,

00:59:24.240 --> 00:59:25.280
 as your servants

00:59:25.280 --> 00:59:26.640
 for your glory

00:59:26.639 --> 00:59:27.859
 and for your sake.

00:59:28.379 --> 00:59:28.779
 Amen.

00:59:31.920 --> 00:59:33.259
 We're going to conclude

00:59:33.259 --> 00:59:33.819
 by singing

00:59:33.819 --> 00:59:34.940
 to God's praise

00:59:34.940 --> 00:59:36.460
 in Psalm 77

00:59:36.460 --> 00:59:38.519
 in the Scottish Psalter.

00:59:38.659 --> 00:59:39.839
 Psalm 77.

00:59:44.039 --> 00:59:45.980
 We'll sing from verse 14,

00:59:46.119 --> 00:59:46.980
 two stanzas.

00:59:47.980 --> 00:59:48.900
 Thou art the God

00:59:48.900 --> 00:59:50.059
 that wanders dust

00:59:50.059 --> 00:59:51.279
 by thy right hand

00:59:51.279 --> 00:59:52.000
 most strong.

00:59:52.460 --> 00:59:53.359
 Thy mighty power

00:59:53.359 --> 00:59:54.460
 thou hast declared

00:59:54.460 --> 00:59:55.619
 the nations among.

00:59:55.619 --> 00:59:57.299
 To thine own people

00:59:57.299 --> 00:59:58.159
 with thine arm

00:59:58.159 --> 00:59:59.779
 thou didst redemption bring

00:59:59.779 --> 01:00:01.400
 to Jacob's sons

01:00:01.400 --> 01:00:02.420
 and to the tribes

01:00:02.420 --> 01:00:03.259
 of Joseph

01:00:03.259 --> 01:00:04.639
 that do spring.

01:00:04.739 --> 01:00:05.940
 We'll sing these two verses

01:00:05.940 --> 01:00:07.679
 to God's praise.

01:00:07.679 --> 01:00:08.679
 Amen.

01:00:12.679 --> 01:00:17.380
 Thou art the God

01:00:17.380 --> 01:00:20.559
 that wanders

01:00:20.559 --> 01:00:22.559
 by thy right hand

01:00:22.559 --> 01:00:26.960
 by thy right hand

01:00:26.960 --> 01:00:27.559
 most strong.

01:00:27.559 --> 01:00:32.559
 Thy mighty power

01:00:32.559 --> 01:00:37.559
 thou hast declared

01:00:37.559 --> 01:00:44.559
 the nations among.

01:00:44.559 --> 01:00:46.559
 The nations among

01:00:46.559 --> 01:00:48.559
 to thine own people

01:00:48.559 --> 01:00:50.559
 with thine arm

01:00:50.559 --> 01:00:52.559
 own people

01:00:52.559 --> 01:00:56.559
 with thine arm

01:00:56.559 --> 01:01:01.559
 thou didst redemption

01:01:01.559 --> 01:01:03.559
 bring

01:01:03.559 --> 01:01:08.559
 to Jacob's sons

01:01:08.559 --> 01:01:13.199
 sons and to the tribes

01:01:13.199 --> 01:01:17.519
 of Joseph

01:01:17.519 --> 01:01:21.420
 that do spring.

01:01:23.420 --> 01:01:24.619
 After the benediction

01:01:24.619 --> 01:01:25.900
 I'll go to the main door.

01:01:26.019 --> 01:01:27.199
 We'll close with a benediction.

01:01:28.239 --> 01:01:29.579
 Now may grace, mercy,

01:01:29.759 --> 01:01:30.259
 and peace

01:01:30.259 --> 01:01:31.000
 from God,

01:01:31.199 --> 01:01:31.579
 Father,

01:01:31.840 --> 01:01:32.079
 Son,

01:01:32.139 --> 01:01:33.139
 and Holy Spirit

01:01:33.139 --> 01:01:34.199
 rest upon

01:01:34.199 --> 01:01:35.739
 and abide with us all

01:01:35.739 --> 01:01:37.420
 now and forevermore.

01:01:37.420 --> 01:01:38.119
 Amen.