WEBVTT

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 Happy of God's word, which I hope you have with you this morning and turn the gospel of Matthew chapter five.

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! Our text for today will be Matthew chapter five, verse four.

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 And in case you've been with us for some time and you weren't here with us last week, I have not abandoned the plan to preach about the law and the Christian life, but I've delayed the plan a bit until we get to Matthew.

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 Matthew five, verses 17 through 20. So if you're scratching your head, it's OK.

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 We're doing just a little bit of a diversion before we get to that place.

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 And my hope is that studying through the Sermon on the Mount will serve you greatly over the coming months.

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 Last week, we looked at Matthew chapter five, verses one through three, where we noted first in verses one and two who it is that Jesus is teaching in this sermon.

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 And we can read seeing the crowds. He went up on the mountain.

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 And when he sat down, his disciples came to him and he opened his mouth and taught them saying.

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 So Jesus here is teaching his disciples, those who were already following him in his ways.

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 And he's speaking to those who are citizens of his kingdom.

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 Remember that the Sermon on the Mount is understood to be a declaration of the kingdom of God.

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 In the previous chapter, Matthew four, verse 17.

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 Matthew records for us from that time, Jesus began to preach, saying,

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 Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

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 The kingdom has come because the king has come.

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 Jesus here is teaching what those who are citizens of his kingdom will look like.

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 And he began teaching them by saying in verse three,

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 Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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 I spoke to you last week at length about what it means to recognize your spiritual poverty,

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 to see that you have no good thing to offer God and to throw yourself upon his mercy for the salvation of your soul.

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 Summarize this idea so well in the following line from the hymn, Rock of Ages.

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 Nothing in my hand I bring simply to thy cross.

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 I cling.

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 It is those who see their spiritual poverty who possess the kingdom of heaven.

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 And therefore, Jesus calls them blessed.

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 This idea of being blessed, I think, is often misunderstood.

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 The Greek word has a great deal of complexity to it.

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 It's sometimes translated as happy or joyful.

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 We could say doing well or thriving or the single word I like best, although I feel like all of these English words are lacking in some measure.

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 But the one I like best is flourishing.

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 Flourishing.

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 Flourishing are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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 Flourishing are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

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 Flourishing.

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 Jesus' teaching on the kingdom of heaven enters into a world turned upside down by sin and seeks to turn it right side up.

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 So to the carnal mind, everything he teaches here will seem backwards.

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 It is the humble, sad, meek, merciful, peacemaking, persecuted pursuers of righteousness that are well and will do well forever.

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 So join me as we take a look at the second of Jesus' proclamations of blessing.

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 Before I read to you verse 4, which I've already done, but officially read to you verse 4.

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 Let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us.

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 It was written for his glory and for our good.

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 We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.

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 Matthew 5 verse 4.

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 Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

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 Now this word, blessed, I'm going to keep trying across the coming weeks to unfold it maybe in further and further degree.

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 Help us better wrap our minds around it.

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 I think it's adequate to simply apply this idea of flourishing as we look through the text.

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 But I want to give you a little brief history of why we arrive at these being called the Beatitudes and why I prefer to call them the Blesseds.

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 In the Vulgate, which is the Latin translation of the New Testament, each of these blessings begins with the word Beate, Blessedness.

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 So blessed are the poor in spirit would be in Latin, Beate, Paperis, Spiritu.

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 This Latin noun, Beatitudo, was coined by Cicero, who had a great influence on the Latin language, to describe a state of blessedness.

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 So blessedness as a part of your being, Beatitudo, and was later incorporated within the chapter headings written for Matthew 5 in various printed versions of the Vulgate.

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 Now this word was Anglicagise, which Anglicanized, which means put into English, to Beatitudes in the Great Bible, the Great Bible of 1540,

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 which was the version authorized by Henry VIII to be used in the Church of England, spelled with a Y, Beatitudes, and has over time taken on a preferred spelling, more American English spelling, with an I instead.

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 So if you wonder, as your heading probably says in your Bible, the Beatitudes, you can replace that word, the Blesseds, right?

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 This proclamation of blessing.

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 Who is it that is blessed, who is flourishing in this world?

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 So our text today says, it is those who mourn.

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 What does it mean to mourn?

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 Is Jesus here simply talking about any kind of sadness?

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 Let's say, do you know.

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 And so let's look at this idea of mourning with two points.

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 Number one, the feeling.

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 What is this mourning that Jesus is referring to?

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 And secondly, the right kind of mourning or the reason for this feeling.

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 So number one, the feeling.

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 Jesus says, blessed are those who mourn.

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 Now, in the New Testament, there are nine different Greek terms to speak of sorrow.

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 Truly, sadness is woven into the very fabric of our human existence.

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 The word used by Jesus here of those nine carries the very strongest meaning.

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 This was a word in Greek literature, typically reserved for the sorrow felt for the loss of a loved one.

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 This is the mourning here that Jesus is talking about.

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 I'll give you an example from the New Testament, Mark 16, verse 10.

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 This is after Mary has seen Jesus resurrected, says she went and told those who have been with him.

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 They don't know yet of his resurrection.

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 She went and told of the resurrection as they mourned and wept.

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 She goes to the disciples who have found themselves together deeply sad because of the loss of Jesus Christ.

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 And so this feeling here that Jesus is talking about is to experience a deep sense of inner agony.

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 Many of us have felt this way.

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 If you've not, I feel happy for you this morning that you've not felt this kind of inner agony.

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 That your life could just end and you'd be fine because you have such a sense of sadness.

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 There is no light sadness that Jesus here refers to.

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 And he calls people that are that kind of inwardly sorrowful, agonizing blessing.

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 So what is the proper and right reason for such a feeling to be had?

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 Well, but our feelings can be so very fickle.

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 We can feel deeply.

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 And those feelings, although deep, can be very misdirected.

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 So we must consider if Jesus here is speaking of a particular morning.

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 Does he mean to say that anyone who is sad will one day be comforted?

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 I think not.

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 I'm suggesting to you this morning that it is a particular sorrow that will be comforted.

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 Paul makes a sorrow distinction in 2 Corinthians 7, verse 10, where he says this.

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 For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret.

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 So there's this kind of sorrow, godly grief, and it produces repentance.

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 Whereas worldly grief produces death.

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 Leads us not to the cross of Christ, but rather away from it.

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 So we can see there is a distinction made in the scripture between types of sorrow.

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 So we want to find ourselves in today's text with godly mourning.

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 We want to look at this text.

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 We want to see 5, verse 4, and say, yes, I am one of those who mourn.

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 I understand what this word means, and I feel this feeling, and it is placed on the proper reason.

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 So what is it that produces this godly mourning?

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 It follows from verse 3 that Jesus means that citizens of his kingdom will feel a deep sadness over their spiritual poverty.

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 They recognized how impoverished they are.

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 Nothing good to offer to my God apart from Christ.

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 This certainly follows.

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 It is true that this is part of this godly mourning.

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 And we're going to talk a bit more about this.

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 But I am of the opinion that it is too simplistic to pair verse 4 with verse 3 and leave it alone at that point.

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 Verse 3 is not merely the condition and verse 4 the resulting feeling.

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 These two certainly interconnect.

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 They definitely do.

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 But they also stand alone.

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 Can we read verse 4 and understand verse 4?

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 Not completely comprehending and wrapping our minds around verse 3.

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 I believe that we can.

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 Verse 4 has a depth that goes beyond verse 3.

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 In order to see this, we have to have a greater understanding of Matthew's gospel account as a whole.

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 Matthew sets in his gospel record as a backdrop the Old Testament book of prophecy, Isaiah.

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 He cites it often and he records Jesus' citation of it.

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 Now likely Jesus cited from all kinds of texts.

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 Matthew makes a particular point to cite Jesus' recitation of the book of Isaiah.

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 Let me show you what I mean.

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 You can flip with me if you want or you can just listen carefully.

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 I'm going to give you two examples and I'm going to tell you every place else that he references Isaiah.

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 So Matthew chapter 1, this is verse 22 and 23.

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 After Matthew's summary of the birth of Jesus, and here he's citing Isaiah 7, 14.

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 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, Isaiah.

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 Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which means God with us.

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 Another example, Matthew chapter 3, verse 3.

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 This is after Matthew's summary of John the Baptist's ministry.

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 Here he cites Isaiah chapter 40, verse 3.

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 For this is he who was spoken by the prophet Isaiah when he said,

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 The voice of one crying in the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

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 Okay, so there's two examples read to you.

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 Let me give you some others very quickly.

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 Matthew chapter 4, verses 14 and 15 is a reference to Isaiah 9, 1.

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 Matthew 8, 17.

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 Isaiah 53, 4.

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 Matthew 12, 17 through 21.

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 This is Isaiah 42, 1 and verse 4.

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 Matthew 13, verses 14 and 15.

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 This is Isaiah 6, 9.

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 Matthew 15, verses 7 through 9.

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 Isaiah 29, 13.

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 Matthew 21, verse 13.

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 Isaiah 56, verse 7.

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 I'm sorry to you note takers.

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 There's a lot there.

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 The point being, there's this backdrop placed here.

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 So not only would Matthew's original readers been familiar with the language of Isaiah,

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 picking up his book, they would have already had Isaiah rolling around in their minds,

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 but Matthew also clearly makes reference to what God spoke through the prophet.

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 So he himself is loading this kind of thinking as people are picking up and reading this book.

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 So, with that in mind, turn with me to Isaiah chapter 61.

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 As you're getting there, let me just give you an aside.

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 There's a hermeneutic danger in going to the computer and typing in words like mourn

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 and just looking for all of the places that it exists in the scripture

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 and making direct connections between them.

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 I would encourage you not to do such a thing.

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 Our English words do not always relate to each other directly,

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 nor do they in their original language.

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 My hope is that I've showed you what Matthew's intention likely was here, right?

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 As he sets up this backdrop, as he's putting up a stage to say,

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 listen to Isaiah.

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 Reference Isaiah.

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 I'm drawing your minds to the things that Isaiah prophesied.

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 And then he tells us about this sermon that Jesus preaches,

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 who would have also been very, very familiar with the book of Isaiah.

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 So I hope you catch the connection that I'm making there.

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 So Isaiah 61, and I'll read verses 1 through 4.

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 I want you to pay careful attention to the word mourn.

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 The spirit of the Lord God is upon me

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 because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor.

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 He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,

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 to proclaim liberty to the captives

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 and the opening of the prison to those who are bound,

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 to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor

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 and the day of vengeance of our God,

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 to comfort all who mourn,

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 to grant those who mourn in Zion,

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 to give them a beautiful headdress instead of ashes,

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 the oil of gladness instead of mourning,

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 the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit,

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 that they may be called oaks of righteousness,

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 the planting of the Lord,

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 that he may be glorified.

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 They shall build up the ancient ruins.

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 They shall raise up the former devastations.

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 They shall repair the ruined cities,

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 the devastations of many generations.

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 Now, note the phrases in verses 2 and 3.

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 There's three of them.

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 End of verse 2,

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 to comfort all who mourn.

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 You see the direct connection here.

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 Matthew's original reader's minds would have gone right to this place.

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 Is he talking about the year of favor of the Lord?

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 He certainly is.

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 To grant to those who mourn headdresses instead of headdresses of ashes,

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 the oil of gladness instead of this mourning.

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 Now, Isaiah is writing for the sake of an exiled Israel.

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 So why are they mourning, right?

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 Isaiah 61.

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 Why is Israel mourning?

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 They're mourning the loss of their kingdom.

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 And this prophecy is meant to cast their gaze forward to a time

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 when the kingdom will be restored.

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 This is the mourning that Jesus is referring to in today's text.

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 The blessed mourners are those who see their sin

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 and the effect of sin in the world

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 and long for the coming kingdom of heaven.

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 So it's not just their sin.

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 It's sin.

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 Includes their sin.

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 Includes their own spiritual poverty.

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 But it includes the spiritual poverty of the place in which we live.

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 Beloved, if we rightly understand the world,

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 we will mourn the brokenness of it.

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 We, like exiled Israel, will long to see restoration and to go home.

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 Do you see how this mourning goes even deeper?

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 It broadens beyond just our spiritual poverty

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 to all of the spiritual poverty of the world.

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 Jesus had no sin of his own to mourn over,

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 but he did mourn.

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 John records the resurrection of Lazarus at the hands of Jesus,

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 but before Jesus raised him from the dead,

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 John records in John chapter 11, verse 33 and following,

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 When Jesus saw Mary weeping and the Jews had come with her also weeping,

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 he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled.

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 And he said, Where have you laid him?

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 They said to him, Lord, come and see.

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 And then verse 35 records for us, Jesus wept.

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 Here is Jesus.

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 He's about to raise Lazarus from the dead.

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 Clearly he loved this man.

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 Why is it that he was weeping

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 when he had the very power to raise him from the dead?

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 Wouldn't all of us just go,

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 Well, that's cool. That's fine.

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 I can just raise him from the dead.

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 It's not a problem at all.

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 Because Jesus had the right perspective of the world, didn't he?

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 He saw the brokenness of it.

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 These people shattered because of death brought about by sin.

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 Generally, sin in the world brought about this thing called death

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 and the brokenheartedness of people and the destruction of sin in the world.

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 And so Jesus joins with them as he's moved to also mourn.

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 So Jesus wept over death and over the sorrow that death brings.

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 Luke accounts for us Jesus' approach to Jerusalem in Luke chapter 19, verse 41 and following.

00:21:14.339 --> 00:21:16.079
 This is another example for you.

00:21:16.079 --> 00:21:17.519
 It says,

00:21:17.519 --> 00:21:20.379
 When Jesus drew near and saw the city,

00:21:21.099 --> 00:21:22.919
 he wept over it, saying,

00:21:23.079 --> 00:21:29.339
 Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace.

00:21:30.039 --> 00:21:31.939
 But now they are hidden from your eyes.

00:21:32.359 --> 00:21:36.059
 For the days will come upon you when your enemies will set up a barricade around you

00:21:36.059 --> 00:21:38.599
 and surround you and hem you in on every side

00:21:38.599 --> 00:21:42.679
 and tear you down to the ground, you and your children with you.

00:21:43.139 --> 00:21:45.559
 And they will not leave one stone upon another in you

00:21:45.559 --> 00:21:49.460
 because you did not know the time of your visitation.

00:21:49.819 --> 00:21:52.700
 So he knows of the coming judgment

00:21:52.700 --> 00:21:56.700
 placed on Israel and the city of Jerusalem

00:21:56.700 --> 00:21:57.960
 when Rome would overthrow.

00:21:57.960 --> 00:22:00.980
 And he weeps over it.

00:22:01.299 --> 00:22:03.740
 Ah, the effect of sin.

00:22:04.440 --> 00:22:08.440
 That you would just believe and turn from it.

00:22:08.519 --> 00:22:12.579
 And this causes a great mourning on his behalf.

00:22:14.180 --> 00:22:18.680
 Martin Lloyd-Jones in his commentary on the Sermon on the Mount wrote this,

00:22:18.720 --> 00:22:25.519
 It is the very antithesis of the spirit and mind and outlook of the world,

00:22:25.519 --> 00:22:28.960
 which, as our Lord puts it, laughs now.

00:22:29.700 --> 00:22:32.680
 Look at the world outside, even in a time of war.

00:22:33.180 --> 00:22:36.559
 It still tries to go on not looking at the true situation,

00:22:37.139 --> 00:22:39.220
 ignoring it and being happy.

00:22:39.740 --> 00:22:42.279
 Let us eat, drink, and be merry is its motto.

00:22:42.839 --> 00:22:44.059
 It laughs and says,

00:22:44.220 --> 00:22:46.539
 Don't dwell too much upon these things.

00:22:47.259 --> 00:22:49.680
 To mourn is the exact opposite.

00:22:50.019 --> 00:22:54.619
 The Christian's attitude is essentially different.

00:22:55.519 --> 00:22:59.579
 So, questions for you today.

00:22:59.779 --> 00:23:04.579
 Do you mourn over this sin, broken world?

00:23:05.720 --> 00:23:08.660
 Do you mourn first over your own sin?

00:23:08.900 --> 00:23:11.920
 Being part of that very system.

00:23:12.619 --> 00:23:13.619
 And when I ask that question,

00:23:13.700 --> 00:23:15.339
 I don't mean to ask,

00:23:15.460 --> 00:23:17.339
 Do you beat yourself up and punish yourself

00:23:17.339 --> 00:23:19.099
 in an effort to try to pay for your sins?

00:23:19.200 --> 00:23:19.720
 I'm not asking,

00:23:19.879 --> 00:23:23.119
 Do you do penance for your sins?

00:23:23.119 --> 00:23:25.939
 If you think this is the way that you pay for your sins,

00:23:26.039 --> 00:23:28.419
 that's self-righteous pride.

00:23:29.099 --> 00:23:32.719
 You can do nothing to atone for your sins.

00:23:32.779 --> 00:23:34.659
 So, I don't mean that.

00:23:35.699 --> 00:23:39.479
 Don't forget Jesus' very first lesson in this sermon.

00:23:39.859 --> 00:23:42.479
 You're meant to be poor in spirit.

00:23:42.599 --> 00:23:45.939
 We're meant to recognize our spiritual poverty.

00:23:45.940 --> 00:23:50.559
 But does that spiritual poverty make us sad?

00:23:51.400 --> 00:23:55.700
 Does it grieve you to see the blasphemous front

00:23:55.700 --> 00:23:58.279
 to a holy God that your sin is?

00:23:58.960 --> 00:24:02.340
 Does it grieve you to see your sin bring about the opposite

00:24:02.340 --> 00:24:06.380
 of wholeness and flourishing in your life

00:24:06.380 --> 00:24:07.720
 and in your relationships?

00:24:07.720 --> 00:24:11.319
 When you see brokenness,

00:24:11.620 --> 00:24:14.240
 that's not a direct result of your sin.

00:24:15.059 --> 00:24:18.539
 Do you lament your part in the rebellion

00:24:18.539 --> 00:24:20.720
 that brought it about?

00:24:22.079 --> 00:24:27.079
 We live in a system that's infected by sin.

00:24:28.259 --> 00:24:30.640
 What about the sin of others?

00:24:30.640 --> 00:24:35.200
 What is your immediate reaction

00:24:35.200 --> 00:24:38.240
 to the sin of another committed against you

00:24:38.240 --> 00:24:39.400
 or otherwise?

00:24:39.800 --> 00:24:42.960
 Is it to stand your ground and your rights?

00:24:44.340 --> 00:24:46.700
 Or do you feel a sense of loss?

00:24:46.900 --> 00:24:50.820
 Oh, the sadness when others sin against us.

00:24:51.400 --> 00:24:53.580
 Many of you don't know this,

00:24:53.620 --> 00:24:54.160
 and that's okay.

00:24:54.259 --> 00:24:55.320
 I'm going to inform you in brief.

00:24:55.660 --> 00:24:58.080
 But do you know that I get criticized as a pastor?

00:24:58.079 --> 00:25:02.759
 And I get criticized by outsiders as a pastor?

00:25:03.599 --> 00:25:04.699
 Did you know that from time to time,

00:25:04.799 --> 00:25:07.279
 I get emails that are so fun to read,

00:25:07.399 --> 00:25:10.259
 criticizing things I've said

00:25:10.259 --> 00:25:11.740
 or things that I've done.

00:25:13.699 --> 00:25:15.819
 Do those things puff me up?

00:25:16.159 --> 00:25:17.220
 Stand my ground.

00:25:17.299 --> 00:25:19.599
 How dare someone speak to me like this?

00:25:20.319 --> 00:25:21.419
 Or do they make me sad?

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:23.179
 They ought to make me sad.

00:25:23.240 --> 00:25:23.839
 They don't always.

00:25:23.919 --> 00:25:25.919
 They ought to make me sad.

00:25:25.919 --> 00:25:27.779
 Oh, this poor soul.

00:25:28.339 --> 00:25:30.240
 Who thinks they know better.

00:25:30.679 --> 00:25:32.799
 Who thinks they're walking in the truth.

00:25:32.879 --> 00:25:34.779
 Who thinks they have a leg to stand on

00:25:34.779 --> 00:25:37.639
 in criticism of me, fine,

00:25:37.720 --> 00:25:40.119
 but of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

00:25:40.299 --> 00:25:42.159
 So what is your immediate reaction

00:25:42.159 --> 00:25:42.960
 to these types of things?

00:25:43.019 --> 00:25:45.539
 What's your immediate reaction to tragic news?

00:25:45.639 --> 00:25:46.339
 Take, for example,

00:25:46.399 --> 00:25:49.019
 the most recent school shooting in Florida.

00:25:50.179 --> 00:25:52.179
 Do you immediately begin to engage

00:25:52.179 --> 00:25:53.539
 in fruitless debates?

00:25:53.539 --> 00:25:55.579
 Is this where your mind goes?

00:25:56.859 --> 00:25:59.200
 Do you feel any sorrow

00:25:59.200 --> 00:26:02.079
 for the wretchedness of this world?

00:26:02.279 --> 00:26:05.899
 Sorrow for both victim and perpetrator?

00:26:07.480 --> 00:26:09.639
 Exiles in this strange land

00:26:09.639 --> 00:26:11.379
 should be longing for the restoration

00:26:11.379 --> 00:26:13.659
 of all things.

00:26:14.099 --> 00:26:15.960
 We hear news like this.

00:26:16.019 --> 00:26:17.980
 It should break our hearts.

00:26:17.980 --> 00:26:20.319
 When you're sitting in traffic,

00:26:20.640 --> 00:26:23.299
 do you feel oh so very inconvenienced

00:26:23.299 --> 00:26:24.140
 because your schedule

00:26:24.140 --> 00:26:25.299
 is extremely important

00:26:25.299 --> 00:26:26.539
 or are you concerned

00:26:26.539 --> 00:26:27.759
 for what may have happened

00:26:27.759 --> 00:26:29.720
 at the head of that traffic?

00:26:30.559 --> 00:26:32.740
 When you roll by the accident,

00:26:32.860 --> 00:26:33.759
 are you more interested

00:26:33.759 --> 00:26:35.120
 in seeing what went on

00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:36.160
 or are you concerned

00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:37.120
 for the people

00:26:37.120 --> 00:26:38.720
 who may have been hurt?

00:26:39.120 --> 00:26:40.599
 Do you care about the very souls

00:26:40.599 --> 00:26:41.779
 that may have been lost

00:26:41.779 --> 00:26:43.620
 in that tragic accident?

00:26:43.619 --> 00:26:47.219
 So many of us aim so much

00:26:47.219 --> 00:26:48.859
 at ourselves.

00:26:50.759 --> 00:26:53.319
 What about the sin of the cross?

00:26:54.539 --> 00:26:55.959
 The goodness of God to us

00:26:55.959 --> 00:26:57.659
 and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ

00:26:57.659 --> 00:26:58.359
 on the cross

00:26:58.359 --> 00:27:01.879
 paid the debt of our sins.

00:27:02.500 --> 00:27:04.799
 Yours and mine.

00:27:05.679 --> 00:27:06.719
 When you think of the cross,

00:27:07.759 --> 00:27:08.919
 you ought to mourn.

00:27:09.019 --> 00:27:09.839
 There ought to be a part of you

00:27:09.839 --> 00:27:10.279
 that mourns

00:27:10.279 --> 00:27:12.439
 because you put him there.

00:27:12.440 --> 00:27:14.480
 He bore the wrath of God

00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:16.960
 for you.

00:27:18.500 --> 00:27:19.539
 Isaac Watts,

00:27:19.660 --> 00:27:21.100
 the great hymnist,

00:27:22.180 --> 00:27:23.279
 wrote the following,

00:27:23.400 --> 00:27:24.039
 Alas,

00:27:24.559 --> 00:27:26.160
 and did my Savior bleed

00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:28.480
 and did my Sovereign die?

00:27:29.400 --> 00:27:31.539
 Would he devote that sacred head

00:27:31.539 --> 00:27:34.120
 for such a worm as I?

00:27:34.900 --> 00:27:36.640
 Was it for crimes I have done

00:27:36.640 --> 00:27:38.539
 he groaned upon the tree?

00:27:39.500 --> 00:27:40.539
 Thus might I hide

00:27:40.539 --> 00:27:41.640
 my blushing faith

00:27:41.640 --> 00:27:43.300
 while his dear cross

00:27:43.300 --> 00:27:44.120
 appears?

00:27:44.280 --> 00:27:45.380
 Dissolve my heart

00:27:45.380 --> 00:27:46.200
 in thankfulness

00:27:46.200 --> 00:27:48.160
 and melt mine eyes

00:27:48.160 --> 00:27:49.560
 to tears.

00:27:51.640 --> 00:27:53.580
 There is altogether

00:27:53.580 --> 00:27:57.540
 a lack of mourning,

00:27:57.759 --> 00:27:58.620
 seriousness

00:27:58.620 --> 00:28:01.460
 in the American church.

00:28:01.740 --> 00:28:02.700
 We are caught up

00:28:02.700 --> 00:28:04.540
 in so much frivolity

00:28:04.540 --> 00:28:06.380
 and silliness.

00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:08.840
 John MacArthur wrote,

00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:09.579
 There is a great need

00:28:09.579 --> 00:28:10.379
 in the church today

00:28:10.379 --> 00:28:12.279
 to cry instead of laugh.

00:28:12.859 --> 00:28:13.759
 The frivolity,

00:28:13.899 --> 00:28:14.319
 silliness,

00:28:14.319 --> 00:28:15.139
 and foolishness

00:28:15.139 --> 00:28:16.119
 that go in the name

00:28:16.119 --> 00:28:16.759
 of Christianity

00:28:16.759 --> 00:28:18.019
 should themselves

00:28:18.019 --> 00:28:19.279
 make us mourn.

00:28:20.159 --> 00:28:21.199
 God's counsel

00:28:21.199 --> 00:28:22.720
 to the frivolous happy,

00:28:23.379 --> 00:28:25.119
 the self-satisfied happy,

00:28:25.259 --> 00:28:27.319
 the indulgent happy is,

00:28:27.740 --> 00:28:29.359
 this is from James 4,

00:28:29.359 --> 00:28:30.740
 verse 8 and following.

00:28:30.740 --> 00:28:32.979
 Draw near to God

00:28:32.979 --> 00:28:34.799
 and he will draw near to you.

00:28:35.639 --> 00:28:36.419
 Cleanse your hands,

00:28:36.500 --> 00:28:36.839
 you sinners,

00:28:36.939 --> 00:28:38.699
 and purify your hearts,

00:28:38.819 --> 00:28:39.879
 you double-minded.

00:28:40.699 --> 00:28:42.659
 Be wretched or miserable

00:28:42.659 --> 00:28:45.139
 and mourn and weep.

00:28:45.699 --> 00:28:46.500
 Let your laughter

00:28:46.500 --> 00:28:47.279
 be turned to mourning

00:28:47.279 --> 00:28:48.659
 and your joy to gloom.

00:28:49.119 --> 00:28:50.019
 Humble yourselves

00:28:50.019 --> 00:28:50.939
 before the Lord

00:28:50.939 --> 00:28:53.919
 and he will exalt you.

00:28:53.920 --> 00:28:56.600
 This is what it means

00:28:56.600 --> 00:28:57.740
 to mourn.

00:28:57.880 --> 00:28:58.920
 This is what Jesus

00:28:58.920 --> 00:29:01.640
 is here talking about.

00:29:02.600 --> 00:29:04.140
 And he calls

00:29:04.140 --> 00:29:06.240
 these mourners

00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:07.620
 blessed.

00:29:08.620 --> 00:29:10.100
 Blessed are those

00:29:10.100 --> 00:29:11.279
 who mourn

00:29:11.279 --> 00:29:12.920
 for they shall be

00:29:12.920 --> 00:29:14.680
 comforted.

00:29:15.660 --> 00:29:17.220
 Why are mourners

00:29:17.220 --> 00:29:17.940
 blessed?

00:29:18.980 --> 00:29:19.660
 Because.

00:29:20.500 --> 00:29:21.140
 You can replace

00:29:21.140 --> 00:29:22.080
 the word because

00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:23.119
 in the place of four

00:29:23.119 --> 00:29:23.859
 in the text.

00:29:24.019 --> 00:29:26.720
 Because they will be

00:29:26.720 --> 00:29:28.480
 comforted.

00:29:29.539 --> 00:29:30.679
 This promise refers

00:29:30.679 --> 00:29:32.019
 to both present

00:29:32.019 --> 00:29:34.720
 and future comfort.

00:29:35.519 --> 00:29:37.699
 So it is a long view,

00:29:38.139 --> 00:29:39.319
 end of all things,

00:29:39.460 --> 00:29:39.819
 comfort,

00:29:39.960 --> 00:29:40.639
 to be sure,

00:29:40.740 --> 00:29:41.799
 but it also refers

00:29:41.799 --> 00:29:44.039
 to comfort now.

00:29:44.960 --> 00:29:45.240
 Turn with me

00:29:45.240 --> 00:29:46.859
 to 2 Thessalonians 2

00:29:46.859 --> 00:29:48.059
 and let me show you this.

00:29:52.079 --> 00:29:55.839
 Paul writes here

00:29:55.839 --> 00:29:56.859
 a bit of a benediction

00:29:56.859 --> 00:29:57.960
 at the end of the chapter,

00:29:58.299 --> 00:29:59.740
 verses 16 and 17.

00:30:00.399 --> 00:30:00.799
 He says,

00:30:00.879 --> 00:30:01.659
 Now may our Lord,

00:30:01.819 --> 00:30:02.960
 Jesus Christ himself,

00:30:03.599 --> 00:30:04.639
 and God our Father

00:30:04.639 --> 00:30:05.879
 who loved us

00:30:05.879 --> 00:30:07.419
 and gave us

00:30:07.419 --> 00:30:08.859
 eternal comfort

00:30:08.859 --> 00:30:10.399
 and good hope

00:30:10.399 --> 00:30:11.079
 through gates,

00:30:11.720 --> 00:30:12.759
 comfort your hearts

00:30:12.759 --> 00:30:13.919
 and establish them

00:30:13.919 --> 00:30:15.419
 in every work

00:30:15.419 --> 00:30:16.679
 and word.

00:30:17.019 --> 00:30:18.460
 So we see verse 16.

00:30:18.460 --> 00:30:20.720
 Jesus Christ himself,

00:30:20.840 --> 00:30:21.559
 God our Father,

00:30:21.779 --> 00:30:22.460
 loved us

00:30:22.460 --> 00:30:23.539
 and gave us

00:30:23.539 --> 00:30:25.200
 eternal comfort,

00:30:25.779 --> 00:30:26.579
 long view,

00:30:27.340 --> 00:30:28.319
 final comfort.

00:30:29.160 --> 00:30:30.799
 And then Paul prays,

00:30:31.100 --> 00:30:32.200
 verse 17,

00:30:32.559 --> 00:30:33.380
 that he would also

00:30:33.380 --> 00:30:34.940
 comfort their hearts

00:30:34.940 --> 00:30:36.360
 now,

00:30:37.079 --> 00:30:39.120
 future and present

00:30:39.120 --> 00:30:40.059
 comfort.

00:30:40.779 --> 00:30:42.019
 And we see that God

00:30:42.019 --> 00:30:42.660
 is the source

00:30:42.660 --> 00:30:43.680
 of all present

00:30:43.680 --> 00:30:45.519
 and future comfort.

00:30:46.460 --> 00:30:47.519
 Paul states elsewhere,

00:30:47.519 --> 00:30:48.519
 2 Corinthians 1,

00:30:48.680 --> 00:30:49.259
 verse 3,

00:30:49.859 --> 00:30:50.460
 Blessed be the God

00:30:50.460 --> 00:30:51.200
 and Father of our Lord,

00:30:51.279 --> 00:30:51.920
 Jesus Christ,

00:30:52.079 --> 00:30:53.599
 the Father of mercies

00:30:53.599 --> 00:30:56.779
 and God of all comfort.

00:30:58.000 --> 00:30:59.139
 And he has promised

00:30:59.139 --> 00:31:00.460
 everlasting comfort

00:31:00.460 --> 00:31:01.339
 at the setting

00:31:01.339 --> 00:31:02.839
 of all things

00:31:02.839 --> 00:31:04.680
 right side up.

00:31:05.639 --> 00:31:06.900
 John writes in Revelation

00:31:06.900 --> 00:31:07.879
 chapter 21,

00:31:08.039 --> 00:31:08.859
 and verse 4,

00:31:09.519 --> 00:31:10.700
 He will wipe away

00:31:10.700 --> 00:31:12.180
 every tear from their eyes

00:31:12.180 --> 00:31:13.259
 and death

00:31:13.259 --> 00:31:13.259


00:31:13.259 --> 00:31:14.299
 shall be no more.

00:31:14.860 --> 00:31:15.700
 Neither shall there

00:31:15.700 --> 00:31:16.560
 be mourning

00:31:16.560 --> 00:31:17.940
 nor crying

00:31:17.940 --> 00:31:19.220
 nor pain

00:31:19.220 --> 00:31:19.880
 anymore

00:31:19.880 --> 00:31:21.180
 for the former

00:31:21.180 --> 00:31:21.820
 things

00:31:21.820 --> 00:31:23.340
 have passed

00:31:23.340 --> 00:31:24.080
 away.

00:31:25.820 --> 00:31:27.140
 And so Jesus says,

00:31:27.920 --> 00:31:28.180
 Blessed

00:31:28.180 --> 00:31:30.620
 are those who mourn

00:31:30.620 --> 00:31:31.120
!

00:31:31.120 --> 00:31:32.180
 For they shall be

00:31:32.180 --> 00:31:33.279
 comforted.

00:31:33.840 --> 00:31:34.720
 Now I said to you

00:31:34.720 --> 00:31:35.920
 at the very beginning

00:31:35.920 --> 00:31:36.980
 of this sermon

00:31:36.980 --> 00:31:38.140
 that the word blessed

00:31:38.140 --> 00:31:39.340
 is a complex word.

00:31:39.339 --> 00:31:40.619
 And we've said flourishing,

00:31:40.959 --> 00:31:41.740
 but it also

00:31:41.740 --> 00:31:42.679
 can mean

00:31:42.679 --> 00:31:43.720
 happy or

00:31:43.720 --> 00:31:44.659
 joyful.

00:31:44.859 --> 00:31:45.619
 So if we

00:31:45.619 --> 00:31:46.899
 insert the English word there,

00:31:47.059 --> 00:31:48.039
 joyful are those

00:31:48.039 --> 00:31:49.339
 who mourn.

00:31:50.879 --> 00:31:51.699
 It can be a bit

00:31:51.699 --> 00:31:52.299
 of a head-scratcher.

00:31:53.980 --> 00:31:54.659
 Christians, beloved,

00:31:55.240 --> 00:31:55.859
 ought to be

00:31:55.859 --> 00:31:56.679
 altogether

00:31:56.679 --> 00:31:58.839
 at the same time

00:31:58.839 --> 00:32:00.519
 the most sad

00:32:00.519 --> 00:32:01.480
 and the most happy

00:32:01.480 --> 00:32:01.859
 people

00:32:01.859 --> 00:32:03.039
 on earth

00:32:03.039 --> 00:32:04.619
 because of these

00:32:04.619 --> 00:32:05.119
 promises

00:32:05.119 --> 00:32:06.119
 to us.

00:32:06.739 --> 00:32:07.779
 2 Thessalonians 2,

00:32:07.899 --> 00:32:09.659
 2 Corinthians 1-3,

00:32:10.079 --> 00:32:11.599
 Revelation 21-4,

00:32:12.399 --> 00:32:13.659
 Matthew 5,

00:32:13.919 --> 00:32:15.179
 and verse 4,

00:32:15.739 --> 00:32:17.639
 Isaiah chapter 61.

00:32:18.639 --> 00:32:19.679
 Because of the

00:32:19.679 --> 00:32:20.859
 sure promises

00:32:20.859 --> 00:32:21.719
 that we have

00:32:21.719 --> 00:32:23.000
 in Christ.

00:32:24.000 --> 00:32:24.739
 Mourning over

00:32:24.739 --> 00:32:25.699
 the sin of this world

00:32:25.699 --> 00:32:26.679
 and even our own sin,

00:32:26.739 --> 00:32:27.839
 but yet having been

00:32:27.839 --> 00:32:28.439
 delivered

00:32:28.439 --> 00:32:29.939
 from the bondage

00:32:29.939 --> 00:32:30.879
 of it.

00:32:31.500 --> 00:32:31.939
 Sorrow

00:32:31.939 --> 00:32:32.899
 mixed

00:32:32.900 --> 00:32:34.040
 with joy.

00:32:35.140 --> 00:32:35.640
 Grieved

00:32:35.640 --> 00:32:36.160
 over the things

00:32:36.160 --> 00:32:36.880
 we see happening

00:32:36.880 --> 00:32:37.220
 in the world,

00:32:37.280 --> 00:32:37.900
 but knowing

00:32:37.900 --> 00:32:38.800
 that one day

00:32:38.800 --> 00:32:39.700
 God will set it

00:32:39.700 --> 00:32:40.660
 all straight.

00:32:41.000 --> 00:32:41.480
 Sorrow

00:32:41.480 --> 00:32:42.680
 mixed

00:32:42.680 --> 00:32:43.280
 with joy.

00:32:44.600 --> 00:32:45.140
 Sad

00:32:45.140 --> 00:32:45.640
 that we see

00:32:45.640 --> 00:32:47.200
 so much

00:32:47.200 --> 00:32:49.640
 vileness

00:32:49.640 --> 00:32:50.380
 poured out,

00:32:50.460 --> 00:32:50.900
 but knowing

00:32:50.900 --> 00:32:51.640
 that one day

00:32:51.640 --> 00:32:52.460
 God will judge

00:32:52.460 --> 00:32:53.259
 both the living

00:32:53.259 --> 00:32:54.320
 and the dead.

00:32:54.519 --> 00:32:54.960
 Sorrow

00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:56.019
 mixed

00:32:56.019 --> 00:32:57.660
 with joy.

00:32:58.660 --> 00:32:59.280
 The Christian

00:32:59.280 --> 00:32:59.920
 is an

00:32:59.920 --> 00:33:00.720
 odd

00:33:00.720 --> 00:33:01.380
 person.

00:33:01.380 --> 00:33:04.720
 being altogether

00:33:04.720 --> 00:33:05.800
 sad

00:33:05.800 --> 00:33:07.660
 and altogether

00:33:07.660 --> 00:33:08.420
 happy

00:33:08.420 --> 00:33:09.860
 at the same

00:33:09.860 --> 00:33:10.280
 time.

00:33:12.200 --> 00:33:13.120
 I want to

00:33:13.120 --> 00:33:14.200
 close by

00:33:14.200 --> 00:33:15.220
 reading the

00:33:15.220 --> 00:33:16.200
 lyrics to you

00:33:16.200 --> 00:33:18.120
 from a song

00:33:18.120 --> 00:33:18.620
 we sing

00:33:18.620 --> 00:33:19.280
 fairly often.

00:33:19.420 --> 00:33:19.880
 I think we're

00:33:19.880 --> 00:33:20.500
 singing it this

00:33:20.500 --> 00:33:20.760
 morning,

00:33:20.960 --> 00:33:22.080
 called

00:33:22.080 --> 00:33:22.880
 On Jordan's

00:33:22.880 --> 00:33:24.240
 Stormy Banks.

00:33:25.280 --> 00:33:25.600
 The author

00:33:25.600 --> 00:33:26.020
 of this

00:33:26.020 --> 00:33:26.860
 song

00:33:26.860 --> 00:33:27.840
 uses

00:33:27.840 --> 00:33:28.680
 metaphorically

00:33:28.680 --> 00:33:29.160
 Israel's

00:33:29.160 --> 00:33:29.760
 crossing into

00:33:29.760 --> 00:33:30.180
 the promised

00:33:30.180 --> 00:33:30.860
 land to speak

00:33:30.859 --> 00:33:31.259
 of our

00:33:31.259 --> 00:33:31.979
 present

00:33:31.979 --> 00:33:32.359
 morning

00:33:32.359 --> 00:33:33.279
 in this

00:33:33.279 --> 00:33:33.659
 world

00:33:33.659 --> 00:33:34.319
 and a

00:33:34.319 --> 00:33:34.779
 longing

00:33:34.779 --> 00:33:35.959
 for the

00:33:35.959 --> 00:33:36.299
 kingdom

00:33:36.299 --> 00:33:37.419
 to come.

00:33:39.039 --> 00:33:40.500
 On Jordan's

00:33:40.500 --> 00:33:41.359
 stormy banks

00:33:41.359 --> 00:33:42.279
 I stand

00:33:42.279 --> 00:33:43.099
 and cast

00:33:43.099 --> 00:33:44.039
 a wishful

00:33:44.039 --> 00:33:44.419
 eye

00:33:44.419 --> 00:33:45.319
 to

00:33:45.319 --> 00:33:46.000
 Canaan's

00:33:46.000 --> 00:33:46.659
 fair

00:33:46.659 --> 00:33:47.459
 and happy

00:33:47.459 --> 00:33:48.000
 land

00:33:48.000 --> 00:33:49.039
 where my

00:33:49.039 --> 00:33:49.539
 possessions

00:33:49.539 --> 00:33:50.539
 lie.

00:33:51.539 --> 00:33:51.679
 All

00:33:51.679 --> 00:33:51.919
 o'er

00:33:51.919 --> 00:33:52.139
 those

00:33:52.139 --> 00:33:52.659
 wide

00:33:52.659 --> 00:33:53.240
 extended

00:33:53.240 --> 00:33:53.839
 plains

00:33:53.839 --> 00:33:54.379
 shines

00:33:54.379 --> 00:33:54.899
 one

00:33:54.899 --> 00:33:55.500
 eternal

00:33:55.500 --> 00:33:56.019
 day.

00:33:56.679 --> 00:33:56.819
 Their

00:33:56.819 --> 00:33:57.379
 God

00:33:57.379 --> 00:33:58.079
 the sun

00:33:58.079 --> 00:33:58.619
 forever

00:33:58.619 --> 00:33:59.179
 reigns

00:33:59.179 --> 00:33:59.319
 and

00:33:59.319 --> 00:34:00.139
 scatters

00:34:00.139 --> 00:34:00.759
 night

00:34:00.759 --> 00:34:01.419
 away.

00:34:02.480 --> 00:34:02.699
 No

00:34:02.699 --> 00:34:03.119
 chilling

00:34:03.119 --> 00:34:03.579
 winds

00:34:03.579 --> 00:34:03.819
 nor

00:34:03.819 --> 00:34:04.240
 poisonous

00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:04.699
 breath

00:34:04.699 --> 00:34:05.339
 can reach

00:34:05.339 --> 00:34:05.599
 that

00:34:05.599 --> 00:34:06.259
 healthful

00:34:06.259 --> 00:34:06.699
 shore.

00:34:07.519 --> 00:34:08.079
 Sickness,

00:34:08.579 --> 00:34:08.940
 sorrow,

00:34:09.279 --> 00:34:09.759
 pain,

00:34:09.759 --> 00:34:10.779
 and death

00:34:10.779 --> 00:34:11.539
 are felt

00:34:11.539 --> 00:34:12.699
 and feared

00:34:12.699 --> 00:34:13.779
 no more.

00:34:14.759 --> 00:34:15.239
 When shall

00:34:15.239 --> 00:34:15.679
 I reach

00:34:15.679 --> 00:34:16.340
 that happy

00:34:16.340 --> 00:34:16.739
 place

00:34:16.739 --> 00:34:17.179
 and be

00:34:17.179 --> 00:34:17.880
 forever

00:34:17.880 --> 00:34:19.159
 blessed?

00:34:19.599 --> 00:34:20.199
 When shall

00:34:20.199 --> 00:34:20.719
 I see

00:34:20.719 --> 00:34:21.519
 my father's

00:34:21.519 --> 00:34:22.079
 faith

00:34:22.079 --> 00:34:22.819
 and in

00:34:22.820 --> 00:34:24.200
 his bosom

00:34:24.200 --> 00:34:25.100
 rest?

00:34:25.860 --> 00:34:26.380
 I hope

00:34:26.380 --> 00:34:26.620
 that you

00:34:26.620 --> 00:34:26.960
 can

00:34:26.960 --> 00:34:27.940
 rejoice

00:34:27.940 --> 00:34:28.340
 with me

00:34:28.340 --> 00:34:28.700
 in singing

00:34:28.700 --> 00:34:29.400
 the chorus

00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:29.860
 of this

00:34:29.860 --> 00:34:30.280
 song

00:34:30.280 --> 00:34:30.800
 I am

00:34:30.800 --> 00:34:31.539
 bound

00:34:31.539 --> 00:34:32.580
 I am

00:34:32.580 --> 00:34:33.320
 bound

00:34:33.320 --> 00:34:34.320
 I am

00:34:34.320 --> 00:34:34.860
 bound

00:34:34.860 --> 00:34:35.300
 for the

00:34:35.300 --> 00:34:35.800
 promised

00:34:35.800 --> 00:34:36.760
 land.

00:34:38.160 --> 00:34:38.380
 Jesus

00:34:38.380 --> 00:34:38.960
 wants you

00:34:38.960 --> 00:34:39.680
 to rejoice

00:34:39.680 --> 00:34:40.800
 with us.

00:34:41.740 --> 00:34:42.280
 He lived

00:34:42.280 --> 00:34:42.700
 a perfect

00:34:42.700 --> 00:34:43.240
 life that

00:34:43.240 --> 00:34:43.780
 by faith

00:34:43.780 --> 00:34:44.059
 you may

00:34:44.059 --> 00:34:44.620
 be found

00:34:44.620 --> 00:34:45.120
 righteous

00:34:45.120 --> 00:34:45.760
 in him.

00:34:46.539 --> 00:34:47.420
 He died

00:34:47.420 --> 00:34:48.160
 a sinner's

00:34:48.160 --> 00:34:48.620
 death

00:34:48.620 --> 00:34:50.059
 your death

00:34:50.059 --> 00:34:51.200
 that by

00:34:51.200 --> 00:34:51.800
 faith the

00:34:51.800 --> 00:34:52.080
 dead of

00:34:52.079 --> 00:34:52.559
 your sin

00:34:52.559 --> 00:34:53.159
 would be

00:34:53.159 --> 00:34:53.679
 forgiven.

00:34:54.840 --> 00:34:55.219
 He is

00:34:55.219 --> 00:34:55.759
 now seated

00:34:55.759 --> 00:34:56.000
 at the

00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:56.319
 right hand

00:34:56.319 --> 00:34:56.500
 of the

00:34:56.500 --> 00:34:56.719
 father

00:34:56.719 --> 00:34:56.960
 and has

00:34:56.960 --> 00:34:57.279
 given to

00:34:57.279 --> 00:34:58.139
 us the

00:34:58.139 --> 00:34:58.579
 comforter

00:34:58.579 --> 00:34:59.920
 great spirit

00:34:59.920 --> 00:35:00.259
 that we

00:35:00.259 --> 00:35:01.279
 have that

00:35:01.279 --> 00:35:02.019
 by faith

00:35:02.019 --> 00:35:02.860
 our hearts

00:35:02.860 --> 00:35:03.699
 would be

00:35:03.699 --> 00:35:04.259
 comforted

00:35:04.259 --> 00:35:06.599
 and one

00:35:06.599 --> 00:35:07.759
 day he

00:35:07.759 --> 00:35:08.319
 will return

00:35:08.319 --> 00:35:08.880
 and make

00:35:08.880 --> 00:35:10.099
 all things

00:35:10.099 --> 00:35:10.619
 new so

00:35:10.619 --> 00:35:10.980
 that all

00:35:10.980 --> 00:35:11.199
 of us

00:35:11.199 --> 00:35:11.599
 who believe

00:35:11.599 --> 00:35:12.019
 in him

00:35:12.019 --> 00:35:12.719
 will live

00:35:12.719 --> 00:35:13.179
 with him

00:35:13.179 --> 00:35:14.000
 and be

00:35:14.000 --> 00:35:14.579
 comforted

00:35:14.579 --> 00:35:15.380
 by him

00:35:15.380 --> 00:35:16.940
 forever.

00:35:18.099 --> 00:35:18.619
 Blessed

00:35:18.619 --> 00:35:19.539
 are those

00:35:19.539 --> 00:35:20.960
 who mourn

00:35:20.960 --> 00:35:21.920
 for they

00:35:21.920 --> 00:35:23.260
 shall be

00:35:23.260 --> 00:35:23.700
 comforted.

00:35:24.380 --> 00:35:24.800
 Please join

00:35:24.800 --> 00:35:25.039
 me in

00:35:25.039 --> 00:35:25.220
 prayer.