WEBVTT

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 This book, Mark's Gospel, is not a biography. This is not a biography of Jesus. This is a gospel.

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 It's a completely different genre. And the goal of the gospel authors, Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John,

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 was not merely to write insightful stories about a historical figure, namely Jesus of Nazareth,

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 but their goal was to persuade the reader. It's to convince you that Jesus is indeed the Son of God

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 and that the salvation that we need only comes through Him. Let me say that again. They're trying

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 to convince you. They're not trying to entertain us by stories. It's not just about telling us

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 what Jesus did or what His life was like. The whole purpose behind these books is to get you to believe

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 what it is that they're saying, believe it in a real way, in a substantial way, that Jesus is the

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 Son of God, that He is deity Himself, and that salvation only comes through Him. And Mark made

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 that clear in this very first verse of the book. It's his purpose statement, the beginning of the

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 gospel of Jesus Christ, the gospel being good news, Jesus being the man from Nazareth, Christ being his

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 messianic title, and then he follows that up with Son of God. All of that encompasses his purpose,

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 to convince you that Jesus is the Son of God and that He is the Messiah that has brought salvation.

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 Now, to understand that means that you have to first understand that you are actually in need of

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 saving. That's what salvation is, right? We use that word a lot, and I'm not convinced that everyone

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 always understands. What do we mean by being saved? What do we mean by salvation?

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 Well, it means that we are in need of being saved from something. We are in danger, in fact,

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 eternal danger. Why? Because of our sin. And the result of that sin is death. And what is it that

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 Mark's trying to convince us of? That Jesus is the only one who can rescue you from that sin,

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 who can bring life to your spiritual death. He's the only one. You can't do it. Religion can't do it.

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 Our church can't do it. Your baptism can't do it. Your conformity to any system or morality cannot do it.

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 Only Christ can do it. And he's persuading the readers by telling us, this is how Jesus proved that

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 in his life. And he's connecting Jesus's life to the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies that

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 said, this is what the Messiah would do. And then as we look back on the entirety of scripture,

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 we can look at Mark's gospel and the other gospels, and then we can go to Romans as you're reading right

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 now during your week. And you can see how all of this starts to piece together. No, he's exactly right.

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 Jesus is the only way that we can possibly be saved from this sin and death. And so Mark begins to write

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 this, and it's an important book. It's a helpful book, and it's really divided into two sections.

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 The beginning of the book up until where we finished last week in verse 30 of chapter 8 has a focus on

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 Jesus's identity. This is who Jesus is as the Son of God and the Messiah. And then moving forward,

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 beginning in the verse that we just read in verse 31 to the end of the book, the focus is on Jesus's

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 purpose. And so this section of scripture is pivotal to Mark's transition. He's transitioning from Christ's

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 identity to Christ's purpose, and it's a pivotal section of the book. And of course, Mark was just

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 following Jesus's pattern here because Jesus did the exact thing with his disciples.

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 For this, up to this point, his focus has been on getting the disciples to see who he is. And it was

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 only after they made this confession that he is the Christ in our previous passage that he then opened

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 up to them plainly about what he had come to do. And that's important for us to understand

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 because you cannot rightly understand what Jesus did apart from believing in who Jesus was.

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 You can't understand his purpose unless you have come to a point where you're willing to believe

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 in who he was. Now, as we zero in on chapter 8, the narrative is pointing out the progressive nature

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 of the disciples' understanding. And you'll remember from last week in verses 22 to 26,

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 Jesus healed a blind man that really served as an illustration to the spiritual blindness of the

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 disciples. Remember, it was unique the way that Jesus went about this. There was a blind man brought

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 to him. Jesus was tender and compassionate with him as he always was, but he healed him in two stages.

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 It wasn't because he just messed up the first time and he had to kind of fix it and make it complete.

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 There was an intention to what Jesus was doing. He touched his eyes first and the man could see,

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 but he couldn't see clearly. Jesus touched his eyes again, and now he had 20-20 vision. He could see as

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 perfectly as anyone could ever see. That's describing and illustrating what's happening with the disciples.

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 Jesus has opened their eyes. They can see, but they can't see clearly yet. They can see enough that

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 they've confessed him to be the Christ, but they're struggling grasping exactly what his purpose was,

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 and they're going to continue to struggle that until after his resurrection. But this is the point in time

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 when he actually begins to emphasize and plainly tell them exactly what he has come to do.

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 They understood enough to confess him as Messiah, but they still didn't understand his mission.

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 And because they misunderstood his mission, they also misunderstood what it meant for them

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 to be his devoted followers. Do you understand that? That's the division in these two sections that I just

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 read. Because they misunderstood his mission and his purpose, at this point in their walk with Christ,

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 they misunderstood what it meant for them to be true, faithful, devoted followers of Christ.

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 And let me illustrate it this way. Remember another time. In fact, many times Jesus said this, but in

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 Matthew 10, Jesus said this to the disciples. He said, a disciple is not above his teacher,

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 nor is a servant above his master. It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher

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 and the servant like his master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul,

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 how much more will they malign those of his household? Okay. Jesus said that many times,

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 actually, in the gospels. Sometimes it was in regard to teaching the disciples to be servant-hearted

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 as he was servant-hearted. Sometimes it was in regard, as it was here, in understanding that they

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 will face the same things that he faced. They will deal with suffering and persecution as he deals with

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 suffering and persecution. And it's just logical sense, right? The disciple is not greater than his

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 teacher. But at this point, the disciples have thought that in their commitment to following Jesus,

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 their discipleship would lead them to a physical kingdom in which they would reign with Christ.

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 That's their mindset. They think Jesus' mission at this point is to come and establish a kingdom,

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 to set all things right, to establish Israel again, to rule in perfection in Jerusalem.

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 They think that's his mission. Therefore, they think their role as his followers is to join him in that

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 mission, to come alongside of him, to rule and to reign in the kingdom. But then we get here and Jesus

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 says, no, my mission is actually different than that. The Jews, as was typical, and the disciples exemplify

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 this, they did not connect God's suffering servant from Isaiah 53 to the messianic prophecies of the

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 coming kingdom. But now Jesus was teaching that his purpose in this coming was to suffer, which means

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 that all his followers must also be prepared to suffer on account of him. That's why this passage

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 is so striking, isn't it? When you read it together. You know, we can look at the first half that we're

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 dealing with today and we can just, we can maybe kind of give Peter a hard time here and just kind of

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 see it as something that doesn't really matter to us. But there's no way of escaping the second section

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 because Jesus says, if anyone desires to come after me, deny yourself.

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 Take up your cross, literally carry your own noose around prepared that someone will take your life with

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 the noose. That's essentially what he's saying. Take up your cross and follow me on the way of suffering

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 if need be. And if you desire to save your life from that, in the end, you will prove not to be a true

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 follower of me and you will lose your life for eternity. That's a hard statement. That's hard.

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 Sometimes we get our misunderstanding here and we think, well, Jesus's purpose was good to come and

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 just make my life better. And his purpose was to come and just to give me blessing. And there are

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 churches, even in our area that today will do nothing but motivate their congregations to think

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 that if they just pray hard enough and that they just follow hard enough, that God's purpose is to

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 make them happy. And that's not his primary purpose for your life. His purpose for your life may be like

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 the faithful believer in Afghanistan who today stands in the face of certain persecution and martyrdom

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 only because they faithfully follow Christ. You're saying that God is not as faithful to them as he is to us?

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 No. Of course he is. It's just sometimes we misunderstand God's purpose, which means we

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 misunderstand what it means to actually be his follower. And when we really begin to understand

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 what it means to be his follower, as Jesus says here in this passage, many people decide I'm not

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 signing up for that. That's not what I came to Christ for. I came to Christ for blessing and for

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 happiness and for peace. I didn't come for the other stuff. And they hit the road. And so Jesus says,

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 this is actually a litmus test here. It's not that you have to do these things in order to be saved,

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 but this is the test as to whether or not you truly are following me. And we're going to get there next

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 week. But it is important, at least this week, to understand that a misunderstanding of Messiahship

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 produces a misunderstanding of discipleship. And Jesus is addressing those misunderstandings here.

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 The first one that we're dealing with today is really in relation to his mission, what Jesus must

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 do. And then next week, Lord willing, we'll come to verses 34 to 38 and focus then on what we must do,

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 or at least be prepared to do as his followers. So let's look first at the messianic mission. Okay.

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 If you're keeping notes, I'd really just have two things for you to write down at least main points

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 here. The first one is this. We see his mission stated, his mission stated. Look with me at verse

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 31. And he began to teach them that the son of man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders

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 and the chief priest and the scribes and be killed. And after three days rise again. And he said this

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 plainly, well, the manner of Jesus's teaching is notably different moving forward in Mark's gospel.

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 If you remember up to this point, much of his lessons have been in the form of parables and riddles.

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 We're told in verse 32 that he was now speaking plainly. This word literally means it means frankness,

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 boldness, boldness publicly. He's laying it all out now. And moving forward in Mark's gospel,

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 now that the disciples have made this great confession, we're going to see Jesus's manner

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 of teaching really takes a radical shift here. He's no longer going to be teaching in parables.

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 He's going to be laying things out plainly for them to understand. And the clarity with which the blind

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 man saw in verse 25 is now the clarity with which Jesus began to speak of his mission, at least to

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 the disciples here. There's no riddle to interpret. He frankly is telling his disciples what was to come.

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 And here's what's funny about it. They found the plain teaching of Jesus much more difficult to grasp

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 than the parables and the mysteries and the riddles that Jesus had taught beforehand. And it's not

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 because they were hard to understand, but because a Messiah that would suffer was to them unthinkable.

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 They weren't prepared to hear that. That's not what they expected. Now, how Jesus refers to himself

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 in this verse is important. He calls himself the son of man. And in fact, he calls himself that many

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 times in the gospels, more than 80 times, Jesus refers to himself as the son of man in the four

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 gospels. And it wasn't a reference to his humanity. That's not what he means by that. This was actually

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 a title. It was a messianic title that comes from Daniel chapter seven. So everyone that heard Jesus

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 refer to himself as the son of man understood what he was saying. The Jews did. They understood he was

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 saying, I am the one that Daniel saw in that vision. Here's the vision. Daniel seven, verse 13.

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 I saw in the night visions and behold, with the clouds of heaven, there came one like a son of man.

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 And he came to the ancient of days. That's God and was presented before him. And to him was given

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 dominion and glory and a kingdom and all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion

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 is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away. And his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.

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 Now you can understand why the disciples would be excited that they have found the son of man,

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 that they're following the son of man. They had just confessed that they believed that's who he was,

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 but their thoughts were set on Daniel seven. They thought what Jesus had come to do in that coming.

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 And in that moment was to establish this kingdom that all peoples and nations and languages would

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 serve him, that his dominion would be everlasting in that moment, that it would never pass away.

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 That's what they've got in their minds. This is what Jesus has come to do. And he's chosen us

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 to be a part of it. And there's excitement with that. They didn't understand it all. They didn't care.

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 They just wanted to be a part of it. They think that's where they're heading on this,

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 on this path. And then Jesus drops a bomb on them. And he employs this term here, son of man,

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 in this case, to connect the Messiah, the Daniel seven, son of man, to the one that would suffer for

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 our sins in Isaiah 53. Here's what Isaiah says, Isaiah 53 verse 10. Yet it was the will of the Lord

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 to crush him. He has put him to grief. When his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his

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 offspring. He shall prolong his days. The will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. Out of the anguish

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 of his soul, he shall see and be satisfied. By his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant,

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 make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. Jesus isn't denying his future

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 reign here, but he was teaching the men that his first mission was to die and to rise from the dead.

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 And so let's quickly examine what he meant by this suffering. Write this down. First note,

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 the necessity of his suffering, the necessity of his suffering. Look again at verse 31.

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 And he began to teach them that the son of man, what? Must suffer many things. Now this isn't

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 inserted by English translations here to help us understand what we think Jesus was saying. No,

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 he specifically used a word for necessity. It is of necessity that the son of man, the Daniel 7 Messiah,

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 it is necessary that he first suffer many things. He didn't say that his suffering was a possibility.

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 He said that it was actually a necessity. As we read a moment ago in Isaiah's prophecy,

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 it was the sovereign will of God that Jesus would suffer for our sins. Without that suffering,

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 without that crucifixion as we know it to be in atonement, wouldn't have been made for our sin.

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 We'd all be damned to eternal hell. Every one of us. It was necessary. And Paul wrote to the

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 Corinthians in 2 Corinthians chapter 1, he said that all of those Old Testament promises,

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 all of those Old Testament prophecies find their yes in Jesus. They find their fulfillment in Jesus.

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 All of those prophecies, all of those symbols, the sacrificial system, the whole deal with

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 deliverance from Egypt, all of those things. Paul says, if you look back on the scripture now,

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 you see that all of those things, they find their fulfillment in Christ.

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 Christ. If Christ didn't suffer, if he didn't go to the cross, he wouldn't have been the Christ

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 because it's necessary that the Christ suffer. Jesus is telling his disciples that according to

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 the scripture, I'm not just telling you, according to the scripture, Jesus says, it is necessary that

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 the son of man, the Daniel 7 Messiah must first suffer. Well, then let's look at the means of his

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 suffering. We see the necessity of it. Look at the means of it. He continues on that he must be rejected

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 and he must be killed. Now, what Mark has recorded for us here is a synopsis, a summary of what Jesus

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 was teaching. There would have been a much more full explanation to these disciples in that moment.

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 And the reason we know that is because the word began. He said he began to teach means this was an

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 ongoing conversation. And this was the process. This was the summary of what he was saying.

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 And look at all the detail that Jesus was giving these men. It's all here in the text. Look first.

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 What is translated as rejected here? He must be rejected. The word literally means it was used in

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 that time as a, as a means of rejecting upon trial. He's saying, I'm going to, I'm going to go.

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 And they're actually going to examine me and find me worthy of death. It wouldn't be the result of a rash

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 action. It would be deliberate and calculated. Those responsible would condemn him after being

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 presented with all of the evidence necessary to acknowledge his truth. And even after seeing all

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 of the, the necessary evidence of his truth, that he is who he says he is, they will still reject him.

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 He's just laying it out plainly for the disciples. This is what's going to happen. And then he goes on

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 and he says, who would be involved? Elders, high priest, scribes. He says, all three groups made up

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 the Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin was the Jewish court that Jesus stood before on the night of his arrest.

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 Jesus is laying it out for the disciples. This is what's going to happen. They're going to examine

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 me and reject me anyways. And it's not going to be pagans and zealots that do it. It's going to be

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 those who represent moral integrity and religious fervor. And then he said, I'm going to be executed.

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 It's not just that I'm going to die. I will be killed. He says, I will be executed by these people.

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 Well, he's laying it out. James Edwards said it this way. I thought this was helpful. It's not

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 humanity at its worst that will crucify the son of God, but humanity at its absolute best.

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 The death of Jesus will not be the result of a momentary lapse or aberration of human nature,

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 but rather the result of careful deliberations from respected religious leaders who will justify

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 their actions by the highest standards of law and morality, even believing them to render service to

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 God. Jesus is holding nothing back here for the disciples. He says, not only am I going to suffer,

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 not only is it necessary, but here's how it's going to happen. If it wasn't shocking enough that

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 he was going to suffer, it certainly would have been shocking that it was actually the Jews that

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 were going to do it to him. And then notice with me, the end of his suffering. Well, what happens after

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 that? Jesus keeps laying it out. After three days, I will rise again. He was straightforward about his

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 resurrection, just as he was about his crucifixion. And this too was tied to the Old Testament.

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 We read in Isaiah 53, you can go back and read it, read the whole chapter maybe later this afternoon,

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 but we read it. It indicates that after this suffering, he will see his offspring. He will not

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 remain dead. His days will be prolonged. Isaiah says he will rule. He will lead them. It's, it's a

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 reference to resurrection. Jesus has already told his disciples that this generation will not receive

00:22:27.400 --> 00:22:34.019
 any sign except the sign of Jonah. Well, what was that all about? Death and resurrection. Just as Jonah

00:22:34.019 --> 00:22:40.920
 was three days dead in the belly of the fish and recurgitated out. So Jesus would spend three days in the

00:22:40.920 --> 00:22:47.820
 grave and after three days be resurrected to life. And he was just as straightforward about that. That should

00:22:47.820 --> 00:22:55.060
 have never been a surprise to the disciples, but it was when it came time. It was without the resurrection.

00:22:56.160 --> 00:23:02.920
 Jesus is suffering would have been meaningless. We just read it in Romans four, the very last verse that

00:23:02.920 --> 00:23:09.259
 we read righteousness will be counted to us who believe in him, who raised from the dead, Jesus,

00:23:09.440 --> 00:23:17.279
 our Lord. And here's what he says. Jesus did who was delivered up for our trespasses. He suffered for our

00:23:17.279 --> 00:23:26.140
 sins and was raised for our justification. Our standing in the sight of God relies just as much on Jesus's

00:23:26.140 --> 00:23:32.080
 resurrection as it relies on his crucifixion. You can't separate those two things. This resurrection was

00:23:32.079 --> 00:23:38.859
 necessary. And Jesus is laying it out for all of his disciples to see and to understand. This was the

00:23:38.859 --> 00:23:44.079
 true mission of the Messiah. And now that the disciples had made their confession, they needed to

00:23:44.079 --> 00:23:50.519
 believe this and accept it. Now, maybe you've never really considered or understood the necessity

00:23:50.519 --> 00:23:59.919
 of Jesus's suffering and death. Many people think today in our cultural Christianity here in the United

00:23:59.920 --> 00:24:07.560
 States. Many people think that Jesus's purpose was to show compassion and to heal the hurting and to

00:24:07.560 --> 00:24:15.660
 provide a good example for us of love and acceptance and kindness. And Jesus indeed did those things,

00:24:16.100 --> 00:24:24.960
 but those things were not his primary purpose. He told us his purpose. Matthew 20, the son of man came

00:24:24.960 --> 00:24:34.000
 to give his life a ransom for many. That's his purpose. His purpose is not about giving you an example.

00:24:34.360 --> 00:24:43.019
 His purpose is about saving you from your sin. The entire purpose of God's son coming to earth was so

00:24:43.019 --> 00:24:53.759
 that he could die for sinners. In his death, he bore the wrath of God against sin. It's not just about pain.

00:24:53.759 --> 00:25:01.740
 It's not just about execution. It's about bearing the wrath of God against your sin. And he did it

00:25:01.740 --> 00:25:07.839
 willingly. That's what's amazing about it. He didn't do it out of compulsion. It wasn't as if God the

00:25:07.839 --> 00:25:13.740
 Father was forcing him into this. No, he himself said in John chapter 10, for this reason, the Father

00:25:13.740 --> 00:25:21.599
 loves me because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it

00:25:21.599 --> 00:25:27.539
 down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down. I have authority to take it up. This charge I

00:25:27.539 --> 00:25:32.679
 have received from my Father. Yes, it's the Father's will that I do this, but I want to do this.

00:25:33.779 --> 00:25:40.819
 Willingly, he laid down his life and suffered and rose again for your justification. He did it on

00:25:40.819 --> 00:25:47.779
 purpose. That was why he came. Not to make your life happy, to give you eternal life.

00:25:47.779 --> 00:25:56.720
 God's justice demands that every sin be penalized, that it receive a just penalty.

00:25:58.799 --> 00:26:03.180
 And we sometimes think that when God forgives our sins, that what he's actually doing is turning

00:26:03.180 --> 00:26:07.899
 kind of a blind eye and ignoring the fact that we sin, that that's the kind of forgiveness. But God

00:26:07.900 --> 00:26:15.160
 can't do that. You understand that. Every sin must be judged. For those who believe in Christ,

00:26:16.360 --> 00:26:22.380
 Christ was judged for you. That's the thing. It's not that God ignores your sin. He puts your sin on

00:26:22.380 --> 00:26:32.759
 Christ. That's why he came. And he offers forgiveness and life to everyone who will repent

00:26:32.759 --> 00:26:40.660
 and believe. It tells us plainly. Romans 10, everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.

00:26:41.599 --> 00:26:45.200
 For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

00:26:47.460 --> 00:26:54.720
 Now, this is such wonderful news. The disciples must have surely been filled with joy.

00:26:56.720 --> 00:27:01.460
 Excited that when Jesus finally revealed these things and just lays it out, I'm going to the cross

00:27:01.460 --> 00:27:05.700
 and I'm going to die, but then I'm going to raise again for your sins. They would have just

00:27:05.700 --> 00:27:14.559
 rejoiced that he had come for that. But that's not at all what they did. Look with me. We not only see

00:27:14.559 --> 00:27:20.700
 his mission stated, we see his mission rejected. And it was rejected by those closest to him. 32.

00:27:22.299 --> 00:27:27.819
 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him.

00:27:27.819 --> 00:27:31.980
 Turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter.

00:27:33.059 --> 00:27:38.220
 He said, get behind me, Satan. For you're not setting your mind on the things of God,

00:27:38.460 --> 00:27:43.480
 but on the things of man. That's quite shocking.

00:27:46.619 --> 00:27:50.740
 It seems that Peter has found his place of leadership at this point. It's been solidified

00:27:50.740 --> 00:27:57.700
 amongst the group. He pulls Jesus to the side. Matthew says that a part of what Peter said

00:27:57.700 --> 00:28:06.259
 was this, far be it from you, Lord, this shall never happen to you. Essentially, he's saying,

00:28:06.380 --> 00:28:10.880
 as long as I have anything to do with it, that won't happen. That won't happen.

00:28:12.880 --> 00:28:16.660
 Now, what kind of audacity does it take

00:28:16.660 --> 00:28:25.800
 to, in one moment, confess that Jesus is the Messiah and your Lord, as Peter had just done,

00:28:26.940 --> 00:28:33.660
 and the very next moment, rebuke him for saying something that you don't like very much?

00:28:35.200 --> 00:28:39.700
 That's kind of unbelievable, isn't it? How could that exist in the same person?

00:28:39.700 --> 00:28:46.400
 That Peter so boldly, in this moment, on behalf of the disciples, we assume, says,

00:28:46.600 --> 00:28:50.860
 you are the Christ. Everybody else has all these other opinions. I know you're the Christ.

00:28:51.180 --> 00:28:55.660
 His faith was strong. And then Jesus says, okay, now that you got that, let me tell you what I

00:28:55.660 --> 00:29:03.640
 actually came to do. And then the same person pulls him to the side as if he's Jesus' Lord,

00:29:03.640 --> 00:29:09.840
 Lord, and said, far be it from you. I'm not going to let that happen. And he rebukes the one that he

00:29:09.840 --> 00:29:13.520
 had just said was his Lord. What kind of audacity does it take to do that?

00:29:15.940 --> 00:29:18.680
 It's the same audacity that we demonstrate often.

00:29:20.759 --> 00:29:26.520
 We come to a church service on a Sunday morning, and we worship him as our Lord, and as our Savior,

00:29:26.640 --> 00:29:31.480
 and as our Creator, and as our God. And then on another day, we shake our fist at him because we

00:29:31.480 --> 00:29:35.980
 come to something in the scriptures that doesn't, we don't find agreeable, or we shake our fist at him

00:29:35.980 --> 00:29:40.700
 because he puts us in a position of hardship or of trial. We do the same thing Peter did.

00:29:42.779 --> 00:29:46.019
 You're my Lord as long as you do it the way that I want you to do it.

00:29:47.259 --> 00:29:52.180
 As long as the things that you say fit with what I want you to say, I'll let you be my Lord.

00:29:52.319 --> 00:29:56.640
 As long as you don't make me go through all of this difficult things, I came to you so I wouldn't

00:29:56.640 --> 00:30:00.559
 have to go through all of those difficult things. And as long as you keep me from those things,

00:30:00.559 --> 00:30:03.539
 I'll follow you. We have the same audacity as Peter.

00:30:05.119 --> 00:30:09.379
 We confess him as Lord, but we live as if we are his God instead.

00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:14.879
 He has the power, but he wields it on the basis of our will. That's the way we act.

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:19.460
 And we'll come to a church service on a Sunday, and we'll pray to him, and we'll sing these songs

00:30:19.460 --> 00:30:22.940
 to him, and then we shake our fist at him. I can't believe you would send me through this. I can't

00:30:22.940 --> 00:30:29.919
 believe you wouldn't provide for me in this way. And I'm so happy for the passages that tell me

00:30:29.920 --> 00:30:34.960
 about your forgiveness, but don't try to tell me how to live. Don't try to tell me what you want

00:30:34.960 --> 00:30:41.019
 me to do differently. Don't tell me about sacrifice. We have the same audacity as Peter. Let's not give

00:30:41.019 --> 00:30:47.700
 him a too hard of a time yet. And this is going to continue to be a struggle for the disciples.

00:30:48.820 --> 00:30:54.140
 Jesus is laying it all out for them, but they're going to struggle with this all the way until post-resurrection.

00:30:54.140 --> 00:31:00.220
 Over and over, Jesus goes through this in detail with them, over and over in the Gospels.

00:31:00.920 --> 00:31:04.980
 And then on the night of his arrest, what does Peter do when they come to arrest him?

00:31:05.940 --> 00:31:12.440
 He does what he said in Matthew. He fulfilled his statement, didn't he? He said, far be it from you.

00:31:12.480 --> 00:31:15.560
 As long as I've got anything to do with this, it will never happen to you. And then they come to

00:31:15.560 --> 00:31:18.560
 arrest Jesus, and what does he do? He pulls out his sword, and he tries to kill a man.

00:31:18.559 --> 00:31:28.500
 He tries to kill a man. Even at the moment, he refused to accept what Jesus was saying was his

00:31:28.500 --> 00:31:34.619
 purpose. And they would continue to do that until after the resurrection. I don't think this was a

00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:40.419
 heart of rebellion on Peter's part. I don't think that it was unbelief even. I think it was

00:31:40.419 --> 00:31:46.200
 misunderstanding. But he put himself in the place of opposition against Jesus and his mission.

00:31:46.200 --> 00:31:55.080
 He was sincere. I believe he loved the Lord. He wanted to follow the Lord. But he wanted to do it on

00:31:55.080 --> 00:32:08.019
 his terms. Though sincere, he was sincerely wrong, which is still wrong. Look at verse 33 again. Here's what

00:32:08.019 --> 00:32:18.559
 Jesus did. But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, get behind me, Satan.

00:32:20.240 --> 00:32:26.079
 For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.

00:32:27.240 --> 00:32:28.900
 This is another striking statement, isn't it?

00:32:31.700 --> 00:32:37.539
 Reveals the seriousness of Peter's unwillingness to accept Jesus's mission in this moment.

00:32:38.019 --> 00:32:47.359
 Let's bring some clarity to what Jesus is saying. He's not insinuating that Peter is an unbeliever.

00:32:47.900 --> 00:32:55.740
 He's not insinuating here that Satan had possessed Peter or that Peter was otherwise under Satan's

00:32:55.740 --> 00:33:03.539
 control. That's not what Jesus was saying. His point was that in attempting to stand in the way

00:33:03.539 --> 00:33:12.440
 of the cross, Peter had made himself an adversary of God's will. That's what the point was in saying,

00:33:12.539 --> 00:33:18.319
 get away from me, Satan. It wasn't that he believed Peter was Satan. Just before this,

00:33:19.019 --> 00:33:24.639
 when Peter says, you are the Christ, what is it that Jesus said? He said, blessed are you, Simon,

00:33:24.819 --> 00:33:29.420
 son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my father, which is in heaven,

00:33:29.420 --> 00:33:35.000
 has revealed this to you. Over and over, he was assuring Peter and the other disciples of their

00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:41.360
 faith. He was assuring them of that. So he's not all of a sudden changing his mind and saying that

00:33:41.360 --> 00:33:45.100
 Peter isn't actually being, his heart isn't actually being opened by God, but he's actually being

00:33:45.100 --> 00:33:49.580
 controlled by Satan. That's not what he means. What he means is that in standing in the way of Christ's

00:33:49.579 --> 00:33:58.519
 suffering, Peter had positioned himself as an adversary to God. And the scene draws our minds

00:33:58.519 --> 00:34:06.279
 back to Jesus's temptation in the wilderness. Remember in Matthew chapter four, after his baptism,

00:34:06.500 --> 00:34:12.019
 Jesus is led of the spirit for 40 days and 40 nights in the wilderness. And as he fasts there,

00:34:12.099 --> 00:34:16.980
 he's tempted by Satan. And there were all kinds of temptations, but Matthew summarizes three of them

00:34:16.980 --> 00:34:23.639
 for us. Every temptation, though different, really boiled down to the same thing. He was trying to

00:34:23.639 --> 00:34:30.699
 get Jesus to go against the will of the father with turning the rocks into bread, with throwing himself

00:34:30.699 --> 00:34:37.500
 off of the temple pinnacle to be rescued by angels. And then most obviously by taking him on the mountain

00:34:37.500 --> 00:34:41.780
 and saying, if you will just bow to me, I'll give you all of this. And you won't have to suffer,

00:34:41.940 --> 00:34:46.780
 suffer even one day. You won't have to go to the cross, Jesus. If you will just bow to me,

00:34:46.780 --> 00:34:51.900
 and I'll give you power, the power you want, the rule that you are saying that, that you will have,

00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:58.320
 I'll give it to you without the cross. The purpose of those temptations was to get Jesus to circumvent

00:34:58.320 --> 00:35:03.420
 the will of the father. And of course, Jesus resisted all of those temptations. And at the

00:35:03.420 --> 00:35:10.580
 conclusion of it, it's interesting. What does he say to Satan? Be gone. Get away from me, Satan.

00:35:10.579 --> 00:35:19.980
 Same exact Greek word that he uses here with Peter. Go away from me, Satan. Get away from me.

00:35:20.239 --> 00:35:26.480
 Get behind me. What's he saying? You are standing in the way of God's will. And therefore you have

00:35:26.480 --> 00:35:32.500
 put yourself in the place of an adversary, which is who Satan is. Peter, you're closer to following

00:35:32.500 --> 00:35:40.139
 after Satan than you are to following after me in this moment. Why? Because he denied the will of the

00:35:40.139 --> 00:35:49.320
 father. And what was the source of this rejection and denial? Jesus tells him, you're not setting your

00:35:49.320 --> 00:35:56.420
 mind on the things of God, but instead you're setting your mind on what? The things of man.

00:35:56.420 --> 00:36:06.099
 We struggle with this every day of our lives. We see the will of God on paper. We see it in the word.

00:36:06.220 --> 00:36:11.260
 If you read your Bible, you see it. You can't help but see it. You hear it in the preached word.

00:36:12.200 --> 00:36:17.300
 The spirit opens your heart to it as a believer. We know that. We know the will of God.

00:36:18.639 --> 00:36:25.619
 But there are times when we position ourselves as if we are enemies of God's will because we are more

00:36:25.619 --> 00:36:32.339
 concerned about what we want than what God wants. Isn't that Peter's problem?

00:36:34.839 --> 00:36:39.839
 He wants a Messiah that will come and reign. He doesn't want the suffering. He doesn't want the

00:36:39.839 --> 00:36:46.299
 cross. He wants the kingdom. And he says, if I have anything to do with it, we're going to get the

00:36:46.299 --> 00:36:50.859
 kingdom, not the cross. And Jesus says, well, fine, then you're as good as Satan. You might as well get

00:36:50.860 --> 00:36:56.079
 away from me. Get behind me now. You're not thinking about God. You're thinking about yourself,

00:36:56.079 --> 00:37:01.500
 Peter. Thinking about yourself. How this must have pierced his heart.

00:37:04.500 --> 00:37:11.160
 In his heart, he wants to be a follower of Jesus. He wants to be faithful. But Jesus has just accused

00:37:11.160 --> 00:37:19.579
 his actions of being more like the devils. And again, he's not condemning him as an unbeliever.

00:37:19.579 --> 00:37:22.079
 He's correcting him as a true follower.

00:37:25.219 --> 00:37:32.519
 This was an essential lesson for these men that you cannot reject Christ's purpose and lordship

00:37:32.519 --> 00:37:38.639
 and yet be a true disciple. They couldn't quite see it yet.

00:37:38.639 --> 00:37:47.119
 But Jesus was working in perfect accord with the will of God. And in this correction,

00:37:48.319 --> 00:37:55.639
 Jesus was calling them to trust that that was true. Believe me, if you're going to follow me,

00:37:56.239 --> 00:38:01.379
 trust me and actually follow me, not what you want me to be.

00:38:01.380 --> 00:38:09.099
 Before we're too arrogant to think that we would have been different than Peter,

00:38:09.599 --> 00:38:13.079
 I've struggled with that for the last two or three weeks. Terry and I talked about this,

00:38:13.160 --> 00:38:14.059
 I think this week in an email.

00:38:15.960 --> 00:38:20.180
 With coming to the disciples in chapter eight and not being so frustrated, right?

00:38:20.940 --> 00:38:22.780
 Am I the only person that feels that way?

00:38:22.780 --> 00:38:26.900
 Like they spent three years with Jesus. They were with him.

00:38:28.420 --> 00:38:29.920
 They saw these miracles.

00:38:30.640 --> 00:38:32.500
 They heard the teaching firsthand.

00:38:33.300 --> 00:38:34.900
 And if we're not careful, we'll think,

00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:37.000
 if I would have been one of those 12,

00:38:37.420 --> 00:38:39.640
 I would have been better than that.

00:38:40.920 --> 00:38:42.340
 I would have been better than that.

00:38:42.420 --> 00:38:43.320
 We're tempted to think that.

00:38:43.380 --> 00:38:44.500
 But before we're that arrogant,

00:38:45.040 --> 00:38:47.920
 remember that our circumstances are quite different than these disciples.

00:38:47.920 --> 00:38:57.000
 We aren't bothered by a suffering Messiah because culturally we have no concept of a Messiah to begin with, right?

00:38:57.220 --> 00:38:59.760
 They had been given these promises and these covenants.

00:39:02.340 --> 00:39:03.400
 We don't have that.

00:39:04.320 --> 00:39:08.659
 Jesus was opening their eyes to the fact that what they'd been told their entire lives was wrong.

00:39:10.440 --> 00:39:12.820
 Of course they would struggle with that at first.

00:39:13.260 --> 00:39:13.820
 You would too.

00:39:14.139 --> 00:39:15.059
 Maybe you have.

00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:16.720
 Maybe you have.

00:39:16.719 --> 00:39:18.619
 I've heard some of your testimonies.

00:39:18.739 --> 00:39:21.859
 I've heard Marty talking about coming out of Roman Catholicism.

00:39:23.779 --> 00:39:28.579
 How much of a struggle must that be to live your lives under the banner of Christianity,

00:39:28.779 --> 00:39:30.539
 but believing a lie for all those years,

00:39:30.599 --> 00:39:32.539
 and then somebody comes and just tells you that you're wrong,

00:39:32.759 --> 00:39:34.799
 somebody you trust, somebody you're following,

00:39:35.059 --> 00:39:36.719
 and they say all of that is wrong,

00:39:37.199 --> 00:39:40.559
 and you're just supposed to accept it?

00:39:40.759 --> 00:39:41.859
 Of course you would struggle.

00:39:42.279 --> 00:39:43.679
 Struggle the same way that they did.

00:39:43.679 --> 00:39:48.259
 But neither is faith merely an intellectual exercise.

00:39:49.739 --> 00:39:54.099
 Sometimes we think, well, we would have just, we would have, we're a little bit smarter than these men.

00:39:54.119 --> 00:39:55.059
 They're just fishermen, right?

00:39:55.339 --> 00:39:56.699
 We'd have done a little better than that.

00:39:57.779 --> 00:39:58.139
 No.

00:39:58.139 --> 00:40:00.059
 No, we wouldn't.

00:40:01.500 --> 00:40:02.819
 Remember, we have this advantage.

00:40:03.359 --> 00:40:05.179
 We can look back on the entirety of Scripture,

00:40:05.279 --> 00:40:08.759
 and we can connect all these dots with help with other people that are much smarter than us,

00:40:08.799 --> 00:40:10.619
 and we can connect all these dots,

00:40:10.679 --> 00:40:13.420
 and it can come to life in our minds intellectually speaking.

00:40:13.940 --> 00:40:16.119
 Well, these men were living this in real time.

00:40:16.119 --> 00:40:19.159
 It's not easy.

00:40:20.019 --> 00:40:20.739
 Not easy.

00:40:22.059 --> 00:40:24.179
 Faith is not merely an intellectual exercise.

00:40:24.179 --> 00:40:26.119
 You can connect all the dots about Jesus.

00:40:26.380 --> 00:40:28.539
 You can connect every dot about Jesus intellectually,

00:40:28.699 --> 00:40:30.400
 but that doesn't mean you have a saving faith.

00:40:32.279 --> 00:40:36.559
 Even the devil believes and trembles, James says.

00:40:36.819 --> 00:40:39.819
 It's not about intellectually connecting all the dots.

00:40:39.880 --> 00:40:41.579
 That wasn't the issue for the disciples.

00:40:42.279 --> 00:40:43.619
 It's not your issue either.

00:40:44.259 --> 00:40:45.039
 It's faith.

00:40:45.039 --> 00:40:48.519
 And only God can awaken a heart.

00:40:49.179 --> 00:40:54.380
 Only God can open the eyes of blind hearts to believe his truth.

00:40:54.800 --> 00:40:56.340
 And if you're in Christ today,

00:40:56.579 --> 00:40:59.420
 it's not because you're smarter than others.

00:41:00.179 --> 00:41:03.619
 It's not because you connect the dots better than other people connect the dots.

00:41:04.559 --> 00:41:07.840
 It's the result of God's amazing grace at work in your heart.

00:41:08.820 --> 00:41:10.960
 You have nothing wherewith you could boast.

00:41:11.940 --> 00:41:13.519
 It's all of God's grace.

00:41:14.059 --> 00:41:15.000
 It's none of us.

00:41:15.639 --> 00:41:16.719
 It's none of us.

00:41:16.880 --> 00:41:20.300
 And if you think it's anything of you, then you probably don't have it.

00:41:21.019 --> 00:41:21.980
 You probably don't have it.

00:41:24.559 --> 00:41:28.179
 The heart of their problem was an unwillingness to take God at his word.

00:41:28.179 --> 00:41:33.440
 They were glad to accept the scriptures teaching of a reigning king.

00:41:33.440 --> 00:41:38.659
 But they ignored the scripture about the suffering servant.

00:41:38.659 --> 00:41:43.039
 And as I said, we're often guilty of doing the same thing.

00:41:43.039 --> 00:41:49.480
 We'll gladly receive the things about God's blessing and about God's love.

00:41:49.480 --> 00:41:58.719
 But then we'll conveniently ignore the things about suffering, about repentance.

00:41:58.719 --> 00:42:06.959
 It was Augustine that said, if you believe what you like in the gospels and reject what you don't like,

00:42:07.459 --> 00:42:10.939
 it's not the gospel you believe, but yourself.

00:42:10.940 --> 00:42:15.920
 There's a little bit of that issue going on with the disciples here.

00:42:17.000 --> 00:42:19.500
 There's probably a little bit of that issue going on with us too.

00:42:19.500 --> 00:42:29.099
 If you aren't careful, you'll end up ignoring or rejecting the parts of the Bible that are necessary for the faith that leads to salvation.

00:42:29.099 --> 00:42:36.779
 And when we set ourselves against God's word, we set ourselves against God.

00:42:37.900 --> 00:42:46.500
 And just as Peter, Jesus said to Peter, we're closer in those moments to following Satan than we are to following Christ.

00:42:48.079 --> 00:42:56.319
 And so the question as we approach this is first, are you willing to follow a suffering Messiah?

00:42:56.320 --> 00:43:01.300
 Is Jesus worth it to you?

00:43:02.080 --> 00:43:05.160
 Even if it means you'll suffer as he suffered.

00:43:07.720 --> 00:43:13.059
 And then if you say yes to that question, will you take God at his word?

00:43:14.900 --> 00:43:21.640
 Every part of his word, not just the things that are easy or convenient, but even the things that are hard.

00:43:22.559 --> 00:43:25.340
 Maybe even the things that go against your nature.

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 You don't want it to be that way, but this is what God says.

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 Are you willing to take him at his word?

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 And if you're willing to take him at his word, are you willing to stand firm upon that word?

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 That's the decision these disciples are going to have to make moving forward.

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 It's a decision each of us are going to have to make as well.

00:43:44.300 --> 00:43:44.820
 Well, thank you.

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00:43:44.820 --> 00:44:14.800
 Thank you.