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 Advent is this season when we celebrate Jesus coming to earth in the birth of a baby.

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! The second son of the Trinity came to earth for us. This is a season that leads up to Christmas when

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! We celebrate his birthday. It's a season of anticipation, of hope, of longing, and of light.

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 For the next four Sundays, our sermon series will be from four Old Testament passages

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 that were picked up by gospel writers when they described the birth of Jesus. So, today we'll look

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 at Micah chapter 5. Next week we'll look at Jeremiah 23. The week after we'll look at Numbers 24,

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 and the last will be Isaiah 9. You can see these passages on this card, so you don't have to

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 remember what I just said. It's just… it's on there for you, so if you want to read ahead and look at

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 those things. What we want to do is to look at how it is that the Scriptures display the glory of the

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 coming of Jesus, right? And particularly how He comes as a King in various ways. We're going to look at it

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 in the original context of the Old Testament. We're going to connect to how the New Testament writers

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 understood how they pointed to Jesus, and then hopefully connect it to our lives today as well.

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 So, with that, I want to invite you to turn with me to Micah chapter 5. Micah is in the Minor Prophets.

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 It's somewhere in the middle. It's past Ezekiel and before Matthew. So, that narrows it down just a

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 little bit, and I'm having to find it myself too. So, and I do not have a page number. We want to

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 apologize as we're looking for that because the Pew Bibles that we've recently gotten were repaginated

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 without us knowing it. And so, some of you may be struggling to know. There's an index in the front

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 that'll tell you what the page is, but some of you may have two different Bibles with two different

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 pages. So, we're working on figuring out how to get that information to you more regularly. But for now,

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 we just want Micah. Micah is between Jonah and what comes after it, Habakkuk, if that helps you find it

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 in your… So, we're going to look at Micah chapter 5, verses 1 through 5a, 1 through the beginning of

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 verse 5. So, let's go ahead and read that passage together, and then we'll look at God's Word together.

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 Micah chapter 5. Now, muster your troops, O daughter of troops. Siege is laid against us.

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 With a rod they strike the judge of Israel on the cheek. But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,

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 who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be

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 ruler in Israel, whose origin is from old, from ancient days. Therefore, he shall give them up

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 until the time when she who is in labor has given birth. Then the rest of his brothers shall return

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 to the people of Israel, and he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord,

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 in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God, and they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be

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 great to the ends of the earth, and he shall be their peace. Let's pray together and ask for God's

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 help. Lord, we thank you for your Word. We thank you that you have given it to us so that we might

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 not have to imagine who you are, but that we might be able to read and understand so that we can know

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 you and your ways. Thank you for your Holy Spirit that helps us to understand your Word. Lord, I pray for

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 help this morning that I might speak the words that you would have me speak, and that together, Lord,

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 we would sit under your Word. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen. Amen. In this prophecy, Micah gives us

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 a hope of a better king, and we're going to look at it in three sections. We're going to look at the

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 urgent need for a better king. We're going to look at the humble source of a better king and the

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 glorious fulfillment of the promise for a better king. So, if you're taking your outline, there it

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 is. The first part is in verse 1 of Micah 5, the urgent need for a better king. The call here in the

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 text is to muster troops because siege is laid against us. With a rod, they strike the judge of

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 Israel on the cheek. Now, Micah prophesied broadly in the late 8th and early 7th century BC. So, that's

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 broadly 730 to 680 BC. His time straddled a time in the history of Israel when calamitous things were

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 happening. In 722, the large nation of Assyria came down and conquered the northern kingdom of Israel,

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 and it was the end of that part of Israel politically forever. Ten tribes were scattered,

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 broken, and lost in many, many ways. And Micah, proclaiming God's Word during this time,

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 was saying this has come because of the judgment because Israel did not follow God. Their kings

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 consistently did not worship God, but turned aside to idols, the idols of the peoples around them,

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 to worship instead of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And they had failed fundamentally to trust

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 in God to believe that God would be their protector and their provider. And instead, they turned to their

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 armies and to political treaties and to other ways to try to save themselves rather than trusting in God

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 to save them. And Micah puts a pin earlier on in the book about it was the kings in particular who had

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 failed to lead them well. And so, you see in verse 1 where it says,

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 with a rod, they strike the judge of Israel on the cheek. That is, the Assyrians came and they

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 dishonored the kings who were sitting in the throne because of their disobedience.

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 Now, it is likely given the reference to a siege that this… many commentators think this part of

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 Micah's prophecy was written right around 701 because in 701 BC, the Assyrian army that had come down

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 20 years earlier and conquered the northern kingdom continued its push into the southern kingdom and in

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 fact came to the doorstep of Jerusalem. And Sennacherib, the king of Assyria at that time,

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 was ready to lay or laid siege to the nation or to the capital city of Jerusalem. And this was a

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 terrible thing. You could read about this in 2 Kings 18 and 19, or if you remember, we read about this

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 last spring in 2 Chronicles 32, or you can also read about it in Isaiah 36-37. It was during the

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 kingship of Hezekiah, and Jerusalem was besieged by an army that they could not hope to defeat.

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 God's holy city was in danger of being overrun and lost. And this is what Micah 5-1 shows us. There was an

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 urgent need. And though Hezekiah actually stepped up to the plate in that time and humbled himself and

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 turned to the Lord, and God miraculously intervened to deliver Jerusalem from Sennacherib,

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 yet the faults of the kings and the faults of the sin of the people of Israel continued.

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 And so, approximately 120 years later, the Babylonians came and did lay siege and conquered

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 Jerusalem. And they salted the fields, and they broke the walls, and they destroyed the temple and the palace.

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 God's judgment came upon God's people because of their sin. And there was a cry that came out

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 in the midst of this, a cry for a better king. Now, if you fast forward 700 years or so to the time of

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 the birth of Jesus, the people of Israel were in a similar circumstance, weren't they? They were under

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 Roman occupation and rule. They had been a vassal state, in fact, basically ever since the fall of

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 Jerusalem in 586. They had a king, King Herod, who was a puppet, a puppet ruler for Rome, who did not honor

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 God, who did not worship Him, and did not trust Him to be the deliverer of God's people. And they cried

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 out as well, God, will you send your better king?

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 There was an urgent need for something more. And friends, as we think about our lives today,

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 we aren't the nation of Israel, so our Savior won't be a political one.

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 But don't we also cry out for something better as we look at the brokenness of the world?

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 Maybe we look at the brokenness of our own lives, and we think,

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 God, can you deliver me in this? How much are we like the kings of Israel of old,

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 where we seek for power and control to protect ourselves, where we worship other things,

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 wealth or achievement, pleasure or status, to save us, to give our lives meaning?

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 How often do we have other kings, lesser kings ruling our lives?

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 Micah moves from this dire situation of an urgent need of a greater king to

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 the promise, the promise of a better king. But it comes in a surprising way.

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 As we look at verse 2, we see that there's… Micah proclaims a humble source for a better king.

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 Now, this is a remarkable thing, right? God chose Bethlehem to be the place

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 where this king would come from. Now, Bethlehem is not a completely insignificant place. If you did

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 look in a concordance, you would see that Bethlehem was a place, it seemed,

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 where Jacob buried his wife, Rachel. It is, in fact, the city of Boaz, where Ruth and Naomi relocated to

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 when they came back from Moab. And all of the wonderful story of the book of Ruth happened in

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 Bethlehem. And of course, it is the city of David. It is where David tended his father's sheep on the

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 hillsides. It is where he came from. And so, there is this resonance of Bethlehem not being something,

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 but in Micah's time, and I think throughout all of history, it's still been a small provincial

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 rural town. Not big enough even to have enough to contribute to the army of Israel when it gathered

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 for war. It's the equivalent of Podunk USA. Now, okay, I looked this up. Did you know that Podunk

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 actually is a local word? Podunk was a region of Guilford. It is also, there's a Podunk River in East

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 Hartford. So, Podunk and Mark Twain was popularized, one of the people who popularized the idea of Podunk.

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 There's also a Podunk in New York too, near Ulysses. Go figure. So, anyway, but Podunk is the middle of

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 nowhere. Insignificant. Small town. Nothing important happens here. But Micah says,

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 but you, O Bethlehem, Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah. That means you're so

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 small. You can't even contribute to the army. From you shall come forth a ruler. It's remarkable, isn't it?

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 As you look ahead to the birth of Jesus,

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 in our human wisdom, where would we have put the birth of Jesus? Maybe it would have been in Jerusalem,

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 the holy city of God, the place where the temple lies, the place where the king sat. That would be a

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 good place for a king to come from, right? Or if not that, maybe, well, Rome. Because Rome was the

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 center of the world at that time. Rome was the place of power and influence. Rome was where emperors

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 lived. And if not that, well, at least you would choose something like Athens, which is the cultural

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 center of the world at that time, influencing art and philosophy in deep ways. But God didn't choose

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 any of those places, did he? God chose Bethlehem. Now, some of you were listening carefully when we

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 read Matthew chapter 2 earlier, and you realize that when Matthew refers to Bethlehem, he actually

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 changes the words a little bit. He says, you know, if Micah says, you who are too little to be among the

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 clans of nation, to be among the clans of Judah, Matthew says, you who by no means are too little.

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 And it's an interesting thing, and some people get tripped up by this. So, I wanted to clarify this.

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 Matthew was looking back at Bethlehem, knowing that it was the birthplace of Jesus. And he's saying,

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 Bethlehem has always been a small place, but because of the birth of Jesus, it is no longer a small place.

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 So, he's not contradicting what Micah was saying, but he was saying, now that Jesus has come, now that

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 this fulfillment has come, Bethlehem has become a far more important place. It is no longer the least

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 place in Judah, but it's now been given a place of honor. But when Jesus was born, it was still

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 an insignificant place. It was a place of humility. And we know this from the story of the Bible, that

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 Jesus' birth was a humble birth in many ways. We tend to romanticize it, and we have great pictures

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 of stables and stars and lights and kings and animals, and we mishmash all the stories of the

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 Bible together in all sorts of not really historically, biblically clear ways. And we have this beautiful

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 picture. But really, it was two teenagers who had relocated because of political contingency

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 to a place where it wasn't their home. And they ended up having to have their child in uncomfortable

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 and very common circumstances. A new baby was laid in a manger because there was no proper room for this

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 birth to happen. This baby was worshiped by shepherds, not by kings, not by priests.

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 But by shepherds, the scoundrels, and the smelly ones who lived on the outskirts of town

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 and slept among their sheep on the hillsides.

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 God's promise came from humble origins. You've probably heard this poem, but it's worth repeating

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 again. James Alan Francis preached a sermon, and in it, he included this description of Jesus.

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 He was born in an obscure village, the child of a peasant woman. He grew up in another obscure

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 village where he worked in a carpenter shop until he was 30. He never wrote a book. He never held office.

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 He never went to college. He never visited a big city. Well, eventually he went to Jerusalem, but

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 he never visited a big city. He never traveled more than 200 miles from the place he was born.

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 He did none of the things usually associated with greatness. He had no credentials but himself.

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 He was only 33. His friends ran away. One of them denied him. He was turned over to his enemies

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 and went through the mockery of a trial. He was nailed to a cross between two thieves,

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 and while dying. His executioners gambled for his clothing, the only property that he had on earth.

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 When he was dead, he was laid in a borrowed grave through the pity of a friend.

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 Jesus came from these humble origins, and indeed his humility has characterized him

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 throughout all of his earthly life. And friends, this reminds us that the Advent season

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 is one that reminds us that God's ways are not our ways. God delights to use the outcast,

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 the weak ones, the least of these, in his plans for the world. If you feel like you are one of those,

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 Jesus came to identify with you and to let you know that he sees you and that he knows you and that

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 you have a king who understands and that in his love he has come to be your Savior.

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 And for those of us who may not feel that way, who in the eyes of the world have much,

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 we are given a bit of a warning in the humility of Jesus. Do not trust in these other things.

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 Do not trust in our status or in our wealth or in our opportunities or in our privilege,

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 but recognize instead that humility is the way of Jesus and that we ought to take no pride in what

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 God has done in our lives. To not boast in anything, but rather to see that Jesus came as a humble king

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 for us. Now Micah goes on to describe this better king, this better king that will come in a time of

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 urgent need, this better king who will come from humble origins, this better king who is a glorious

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 fulfillment. I want you to look with me in chapter 5 again, verses 2 through 5, because it's a beautiful

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 picture of a glorious ruler who will turn around the circumstances. Remember, in the first instance of

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 Micah is proclaiming, this is coming when the Assyrians are on their doorstep, when they are

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 threatened with destruction, and it seems that darkness and despair are inescapable. And Micah says,

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 no, even though the day may be dark, and even though this circumstance may not go well, yet in the end,

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 I will bring forth a ruler in the right time who will bring something glorious instead. He will be,

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 as he says, from ancient of days. That is, he will come from the great line of kings of David,

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 at least, but perhaps I think this suggests even to a further lineage that this one who would come to be

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 the ruler is the one who was with God before the world began. This was the one who lived as the triune

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 second person before the creation of the world, and yet who came to be the king, to be the light of the

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 world. He will be the one who will bring his brothers back and restore them after a time.

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 And you see this happening as Jesus comes. He brings people not just from the nation of Israel,

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 but from every tribe and tongue and nation. He will be a shepherd. We're calling the rulership of David,

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 the one who shepherded sheep in his youth and shepherded a kingdom in his adulthood.

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 This one who will come will stand in his court, not like Hezekiah falling on his knees in abject fear,

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 but who will stand and will rule in the majesty of the name of the Lord.

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 He will be a better king than the kings who failed Israel. And he will come and he will bring peace on

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 earth so that his people will dwell securely once more, and his greatness will extend to the ends of

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 the earth. There will be no more Assyrians and Babylonians, no more Romans to threaten his people.

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 But the kingdom he establishes will be a kingdom secure and everlasting. When this better king comes,

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 he will establish a kingdom that cannot be shaken. And he will rule in such a way that no power will

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 ultimately be able to stand against him. No political power will defeat him. No spiritual power will be able

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 to defeat him. Not even sin and death itself.

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 Friends, this is the better ruler that Micah predicts. This is the better ruler that we see

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 coming to the earth in Matthew chapter 2. This is what the kings from Persia, the magi,

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 however, we'll talk about that some other time, as they come and worship him, as they come and honor

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 him with gifts. Because God had given a sign that the fulfillment of what Micah had said so long ago

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 was here. Remember the words that the angel spoke to Mary about this life that was growing in her womb.

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 The angel said to her in Luke 1, verse 30,

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 Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and

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 bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. And listen to this description. This is the fulfillment.

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 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the

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 throne of his father David. And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. And of his kingdom there will be

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 no end. Friends, we know that Jesus has come. And we know that his kingdom has come and begun.

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 We also know that this glorious hope that we see, we still long for that, don't we? We have an

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 anticipation that Jesus' kingdom will come when he returns and establishes his kingdom fully and finally

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 forever. Then we know, then we know that we will have the better king forever. And now we can live in

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 faith, in faith that the king that we believe in will do this one day. And we can live with hope

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 that the kingdoms of this world and the principalities and the powers that seem to wage war against our

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 souls, that in the end they will not stand. This is the hope of the glorious king, the glorious fulfillment

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 of Micah's prophecy. But there's one more thing we need to see in this passage. And that is this,

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 that the manner of the coming of this king is the manner in the way that he becomes our savior as well.

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 There's no way for me to say this better than what Paul wrote in Philippians chapter 2,

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 starting in verse 6, describing Jesus.

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 Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God, a thing to be grasped,

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 but emptied himself. By taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men,

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 and being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,

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 even death on a cross.

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 Do you see, friends, it's not just in the incarnation that we see Jesus' humility,

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 humility, but it's in his work of redemption that we see Jesus' humility. He did not come

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 riding on a white horse with an army at his back to overthrow Rome and establish a new glorious

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 kingdom on earth. He came in humility, and he lived in humility, and he went to death in humility,

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 offering himself up in the place of sinners.

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 As John says, he came to his own, and his own did not receive him.

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 But to those who did, to those who believed in his name, he gave them the right to be called children

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 of God. His humility was the key to his ultimate victory, and his humility established a kingdom

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 that is more glorious and more beautiful and more wonderful than we could ever imagine.

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 This is our salvation, and this is the hope of our advent, that our better king is a humble king.

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 He is the king that we most need. As we consider this Advent season, let us meditate on and adore Jesus,

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 our humble king. Will you pray with me?

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 Lord, we thank you.

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 Lord, we pray that as we come into this season of Advent, Lord, that our hearts would be rightly aligned.

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 Lord, we confess how easy it is for us to build our own kingdoms or to long for other kings to be our saviors.

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 Lord, even our culture can fill us with distraction.

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 Lord, we pray for your spirit to help us

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 to with clarity see the greatness of this humble king.

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 And that our hearts would worship him alone.

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 Help us in this, we pray.

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 In Jesus' name, amen.