WEBVTT

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 This summer we're enjoying the parables of Jesus.

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 And if you've been around this summer, you may remember what a parable is.

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 A parable is an earthly story which illustrates a spiritual reality.

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 And a spiritual reality that Jesus often wanted to illustrate was that of the kingdom,

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 the kingdom of God, the kingdom of heaven.

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 And so the parables often begin with the formula,

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 the kingdom of heaven is like, or in the book of Mark,

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 with what can we compare the kingdom of God?

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 Or what parable shall we use for it?

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 It is like blah, blah, blah.

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 So let's remind ourselves what the kingdom of God is.

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 It's not just where God reigns supreme,

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 because we know that God's been reigning supreme at all times,

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 in all places, and in all circumstances.

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 The kingdom of God is also where God brings that supremacy,

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 that reign, where he carries it through against all opposing powers.

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 And when he brings people in recognition of this,

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 willing recognition of this,

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 that's the kingdom.

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 Although we don't find that definition in the Bible.

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 Jesus doesn't give us a definition.

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 What he actually gives us is art,

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 which is elusive,

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 it's nuanced,

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 it's multifaceted.

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 A story or a picture can say so much more than a simple definition,

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 and so he gives us parables.

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 The parables are very earthy,

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 using images we can all relate to,

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 and for that reason,

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 you may remember me saying a few weeks back

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 that there's a German pastor

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 that called the parables God's picture book.

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 So today we're going to look at two pictures,

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 and we're going to ask the questions,

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 how is the kingdom like a mustard seed?

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 That's the first image.

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 The second question is,

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 how is the kingdom like leaven?

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 That was the second image.

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 And third, we're going to ask how

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 these parables affect

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 our participation in the kingdom.

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 Before we do that, let's pray.

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 Lord, we need your help to see clearly,

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 to understand.

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 We have all kinds of prejudices

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 that we come with to your word.

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 And there's a certain amount of blindness

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 and deafness that we have

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 that we need you to remove.

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 And we need you to soften our hearts.

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 We need you to bring comfort and hope

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 for those of us who need that.

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 So we're asking you to do a lot.

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 You can do that.

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 Because in your word is power.

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 Help us to experience that right now,

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 that we would not leave this place unchanged.

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 For the glory of your name.

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 Amen.

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 In Jesus' day, many Jews were expecting

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 the kingdom of God to come.

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 And they too expected God

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 to carry through this supremacy

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 against all opposing powers.

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 The opposing power they were thinking of

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 was mainly the Roman Empire.

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 And this carrying through of God's supremacy

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 was to be a great, glorious day of the Lord.

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 And many in Palestine had wondered

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 if this Jesus would be the one to do it.

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 And it started off exciting enough

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 in chapter 9 of Matthew.

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 Matthew writes,

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 Great.

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 I mean, that kind of sounds like

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 gathering up an army, doesn't it?

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 But it doesn't go right.

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 It doesn't go at all

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 according to anyone's expectations.

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 In chapter 10,

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 Jesus says,

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 By the way,

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 you can expect suffering,

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 persecution,

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 and death.

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 That doesn't sound like

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 an overwhelming, glorious day of the Lord to me.

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 In chapter 11,

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 Jesus faces opposition.

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 He's accused of being possessed.

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 He's called a drunkard

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 and a glutton.

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 What kind of king is that?

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 The upper classes,

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 both intellectual and political,

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 reject him.

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 Or what is worse,

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 they simply ignore him.

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 The capital city acts

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 as if he doesn't even exist.

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 And the Greek and Roman centers of culture

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 pay absolutely no attention

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 to what's going on

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 in the backwoods of Palestine.

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 Even John the Baptist,

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 a man of profound faith,

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 the one who would herald the king

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 and his kingdom,

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 seemingly loses all faith.

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 And he sends to Jesus

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 a word from jail.

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 He asks Jesus,

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 Are you the one who is to come?

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 Or shall we look for another?

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 Are you the one who is to come?

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 Or shall we look for another?

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 Can you hear the sadness

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 and the despair

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 and the disillusionment

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 in that voice?

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 Shall we look for another?

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 Every one of us, though,

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 who calls ourselves a Christian

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 eventually asks that question,

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 I think,

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 or something very much like it.

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 For me personally,

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 when the Arab Spring started,

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 there were things happening

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 all over North Africa

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 and in the Middle East,

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 and I decided

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 I would focus on one area.

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 I'd focus on Syria.

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 Things seemed especially bad,

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 and the church

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 had such an historical presence there.

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 And I took a few words of advice

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 that I had heard.

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 The first was,

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 pray

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 and don't bore the angels

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 while you pray.

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 Pray in such a way

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 as to not bore the angels.

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 Like, okay,

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 so I'm going to pray something bold.

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 And the second bit of advice

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 I took to heart

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 was,

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 pray in such a way

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 that if your prayers

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 were answered,

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 like, the world would notice.

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 The whole world would notice.

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 Like, great,

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 that's what I'm going to do.

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 I started praying for Syria.

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 But as you know,

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 as bad as things were,

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 things got worse.

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 And it seems like

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 the more I prayed,

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 the worse things got.

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 And so my question,

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 similar to John the Baptist,

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 is like,

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 God,

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 what is the use of praying?

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 What is the use of praying for Syria

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 when my prayers

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 don't seem to make

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 a bit of difference?

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 Are you the king

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 or should I wait for another?

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 You know,

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 I think back to

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 some friends of mine

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 who decided to be foster parents.

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 They believed

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 what they had learned in church

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 and in the Bible study

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 that I taught

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 that God's kingdom

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 will one day renew

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 and restore all things.

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 And God is already doing that

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 through his church.

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 He's bringing to the world

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 through his church

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 hope and restoration.

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 So my friends

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 served as foster parents

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 to a beautiful little girl

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 whose mother was in prison

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 and whose father

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 had abandoned her

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 and every single one

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 of her other relatives.

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 And so they were,

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 my friends were able

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 to begin the process

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 of adoption.

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 The little girl

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 began to call them

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 mom and dad

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 and really did think of

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 my friends

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 as her mom and dad.

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 And they thought of her

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 as their own daughter.

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 She was so sweet

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 and beautiful.

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 And as soon as the adoption

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 was about to be finalized,

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 the little girl's father

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 swooped in at the last minute

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 and says,

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 I'll take her.

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 And there's nothing

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 my friends could do about it.

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 Yes, the girl

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 was with her father

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 but this is the girl

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 who they loved

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 as their daughter

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 and she was taken away

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 and they haven't seen her since.

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 And my friend,

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 the would-be mother,

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 wrote on her Facebook page

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 simply,

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 wondering where the promised

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 hope and restoration are.

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 And it hit me

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 like really square

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 in the stomach

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 because I'm pretty sure

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 I said something

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 exactly like that

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 in Bible study.

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 Wondering where the promised

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 hope and restoration are.

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 I think about

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 another good friend of mine

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 from when we lived

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 in Florida.

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 He had never met

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 his grandfather.

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 His grandfather

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 and four other men

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 had traveled

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 to a remote part

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 of South America

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 to make contact

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 with a remote tribe

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 who was completely isolated.

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 They did that

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 to tell them about Jesus.

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 They took very seriously

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 the Great Commission.

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 Go to all the world

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 and make disciples

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 of all nations.

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 The tribe turned on them

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 and killed all of them.

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 My friend's dad

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 was just a little boy

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 when he lost his father.

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 Where was King Jesus then?

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 And I could go on and on, right?

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 And I'm sure you could too.

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 You've had questions like this.

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 You've been treated unjustly

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 in your job.

00:09:32.780 --> 00:09:33.580
 You watch helplessly

00:09:33.580 --> 00:09:34.560
 as a loved one struggles

00:09:34.560 --> 00:09:35.840
 and succumbs to addiction.

00:09:36.560 --> 00:09:37.220
 You have a marriage

00:09:37.220 --> 00:09:38.080
 that seems to never be

00:09:38.080 --> 00:09:38.680
 anything more

00:09:38.680 --> 00:09:39.720
 than a total disaster.

00:09:40.259 --> 00:09:41.360
 You personally struggle

00:09:41.360 --> 00:09:42.100
 and seem to lose

00:09:42.100 --> 00:09:42.920
 against institutional

00:09:42.920 --> 00:09:43.920
 and political injustice

00:09:43.920 --> 00:09:45.400
 that tramples on the poor

00:09:45.400 --> 00:09:46.019
 and less fortunate

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 who you care very much about.

00:09:48.120 --> 00:09:49.040
 Those you love

00:09:49.040 --> 00:09:50.500
 succumb to cancer.

00:09:51.900 --> 00:09:53.900
 You too ask,

00:09:54.800 --> 00:09:56.580
 where is this promised hope

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 and restoration?

00:09:57.900 --> 00:09:58.200
 Jesus,

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 are you really a king?

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 You know, oftentimes,

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 it's not direct opposition

00:10:05.940 --> 00:10:07.540
 that discourages us.

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 It's the mundane.

00:10:10.660 --> 00:10:11.480
 It's the mundane

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 that discourages us.

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 Being a Christian

00:10:13.340 --> 00:10:14.320
 can often feel like

00:10:14.320 --> 00:10:15.180
 such a downer,

00:10:15.519 --> 00:10:16.360
 especially in D.C.

00:10:16.360 --> 00:10:18.379
 we feel uncool,

00:10:18.600 --> 00:10:19.000
 small,

00:10:19.700 --> 00:10:20.240
 insignificant.

00:10:23.500 --> 00:10:24.659
 Sometimes the work

00:10:24.659 --> 00:10:25.539
 that he gives us

00:10:25.539 --> 00:10:28.019
 feels really mundane.

00:10:28.779 --> 00:10:30.060
 Tommy and I met

00:10:30.060 --> 00:10:30.879
 a pastor

00:10:30.879 --> 00:10:32.840
 in the Anglican Church

00:10:32.840 --> 00:10:33.800
 back in October.

00:10:34.580 --> 00:10:35.360
 His name is Buzz.

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 And for a large portion

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 of his career,

00:10:39.700 --> 00:10:40.259
 on Sundays,

00:10:40.720 --> 00:10:41.420
 he would just do

00:10:41.420 --> 00:10:43.120
 the 78-mile loop,

00:10:43.200 --> 00:10:43.860
 driving around

00:10:43.860 --> 00:10:44.720
 from church to church,

00:10:44.820 --> 00:10:45.600
 preaching as he goes.

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 These little,

00:10:46.620 --> 00:10:48.360
 tiny congregations,

00:10:48.860 --> 00:10:49.460
 old,

00:10:49.860 --> 00:10:51.019
 seemingly insignificant,

00:10:51.279 --> 00:10:52.320
 isolated in backwater.

00:10:54.919 --> 00:10:57.300
 How is that world changing?

00:10:57.399 --> 00:10:57.519
 Like,

00:10:57.519 --> 00:10:58.539
 I know the right answer,

00:10:58.720 --> 00:10:59.159
 but right?

00:10:59.220 --> 00:11:01.000
 How is that world changing?

00:11:02.940 --> 00:11:04.180
 And the church itself,

00:11:04.259 --> 00:11:04.440
 I mean,

00:11:04.460 --> 00:11:05.419
 you know the feeling.

00:11:05.419 --> 00:11:06.319
 like,

00:11:06.399 --> 00:11:06.779
 there's,

00:11:06.779 --> 00:11:08.919
 there's like really odd people

00:11:08.919 --> 00:11:09.959
 here,

00:11:10.399 --> 00:11:10.740
 right?

00:11:11.299 --> 00:11:12.139
 Not just here,

00:11:12.219 --> 00:11:13.579
 but like go to any church.

00:11:14.240 --> 00:11:16.360
 And Christians are generally

00:11:16.360 --> 00:11:17.159
 an assembly of

00:11:17.159 --> 00:11:18.699
 strangeness.

00:11:23.439 --> 00:11:24.500
 So this is the kingdom.

00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:26.659
 These people,

00:11:26.919 --> 00:11:27.059
 you know,

00:11:27.079 --> 00:11:28.319
 C.S. Lewis touched on this

00:11:28.319 --> 00:11:29.199
 in the Screwtape letters,

00:11:29.279 --> 00:11:30.279
 this point about the church.

00:11:30.759 --> 00:11:31.439
 It's really cute.

00:11:31.440 --> 00:11:34.260
 Screwtape,

00:11:34.300 --> 00:11:35.440
 he's an experienced demon.

00:11:36.140 --> 00:11:37.380
 And he's mentoring his nephew

00:11:37.380 --> 00:11:39.360
 on how to tempt

00:11:39.360 --> 00:11:41.300
 and entrap his patient.

00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:43.200
 In one letter,

00:11:43.260 --> 00:11:44.080
 he tells his nephew,

00:11:44.200 --> 00:11:45.400
 one of our great allies

00:11:45.400 --> 00:11:46.040
 at present

00:11:46.040 --> 00:11:47.260
 is the church itself.

00:11:49.320 --> 00:11:49.760
 Sure,

00:11:49.860 --> 00:11:51.040
 it's organized religion.

00:11:51.740 --> 00:11:52.740
 The organized religion

00:11:52.740 --> 00:11:54.300
 is full of misguided liturgies

00:11:54.300 --> 00:11:55.420
 and bad preachers.

00:11:56.140 --> 00:11:56.980
 We can be surrounded

00:11:56.980 --> 00:11:58.600
 by people who sing off key,

00:11:59.140 --> 00:12:00.540
 really bad breath,

00:12:00.539 --> 00:12:01.779
 like they project

00:12:01.779 --> 00:12:02.819
 dimly lit lyrics

00:12:02.819 --> 00:12:03.399
 and liturgy

00:12:03.399 --> 00:12:04.879
 onto this old-looking screen

00:12:04.879 --> 00:12:05.620
 that sits atop

00:12:05.620 --> 00:12:06.839
 two circular tables

00:12:06.839 --> 00:12:07.480
 with like these weird

00:12:07.480 --> 00:12:08.199
 black cloths.

00:12:08.219 --> 00:12:08.719
 What is that?

00:12:08.740 --> 00:12:09.339
 That's the kingdom?

00:12:09.719 --> 00:12:10.799
 The church triumphant?

00:12:11.059 --> 00:12:11.439
 What?

00:12:15.099 --> 00:12:16.399
 And if we're really,

00:12:16.659 --> 00:12:17.059
 really honest,

00:12:17.159 --> 00:12:17.759
 we will admit

00:12:17.759 --> 00:12:19.000
 that most often

00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:20.059
 the biggest obstacle

00:12:20.059 --> 00:12:20.899
 to the kingdom

00:12:20.899 --> 00:12:22.379
 is ourselves,

00:12:22.899 --> 00:12:23.179
 right?

00:12:23.819 --> 00:12:24.419
 I mean,

00:12:24.459 --> 00:12:25.740
 I just heard you admit it.

00:12:25.819 --> 00:12:26.699
 You just prayed it.

00:12:27.419 --> 00:12:28.159
 You confessed

00:12:28.159 --> 00:12:29.799
 that you sinned against God

00:12:29.799 --> 00:12:31.319
 in thought, word, and deed

00:12:31.319 --> 00:12:32.219
 by what you've done

00:12:32.219 --> 00:12:33.620
 and by what you've left undone.

00:12:35.299 --> 00:12:36.439
 And that's pretty extreme.

00:12:36.819 --> 00:12:37.719
 And I was confessing

00:12:37.719 --> 00:12:38.439
 the same stuff.

00:12:38.519 --> 00:12:39.439
 And if you knew

00:12:39.439 --> 00:12:42.099
 what goes on in my heart,

00:12:42.179 --> 00:12:43.500
 the darkness that's there,

00:12:43.740 --> 00:12:44.799
 like the pride,

00:12:45.079 --> 00:12:45.779
 the selfishness,

00:12:45.879 --> 00:12:46.319
 the arrogance,

00:12:46.579 --> 00:12:47.000
 the anger,

00:12:47.199 --> 00:12:49.079
 you would probably give up.

00:12:49.519 --> 00:12:49.759
 Like,

00:12:49.779 --> 00:12:50.740
 what is this kingdom?

00:12:50.879 --> 00:12:51.740
 That's my ally?

00:12:51.740 --> 00:12:55.139
 And so the whole

00:12:55.139 --> 00:12:55.820
 Christian enterprise

00:12:55.820 --> 00:12:56.759
 can feel just

00:12:56.759 --> 00:12:58.639
 extremely futile,

00:12:58.840 --> 00:12:59.480
 whether it's because

00:12:59.480 --> 00:13:00.240
 of opposition

00:13:00.240 --> 00:13:01.460
 or the brokenness

00:13:01.460 --> 00:13:02.580
 and evil of the world

00:13:02.580 --> 00:13:03.759
 or the mundaneness

00:13:03.759 --> 00:13:04.360
 of it all,

00:13:04.680 --> 00:13:05.580
 by the failings

00:13:05.580 --> 00:13:06.460
 of those around us

00:13:06.460 --> 00:13:07.919
 or our own brokenness

00:13:07.919 --> 00:13:08.460
 and rebellion.

00:13:09.680 --> 00:13:10.580
 And we ask,

00:13:10.639 --> 00:13:11.600
 like my friend asked,

00:13:11.700 --> 00:13:12.580
 where is this kingdom

00:13:12.580 --> 00:13:13.159
 that is supposed

00:13:13.159 --> 00:13:13.799
 to bring hope

00:13:13.799 --> 00:13:14.580
 and restoration?

00:13:17.200 --> 00:13:18.600
 Those closest to Jesus

00:13:18.600 --> 00:13:19.340
 must have been

00:13:19.340 --> 00:13:20.060
 asking themselves

00:13:20.059 --> 00:13:20.759
 the same thing.

00:13:21.839 --> 00:13:22.939
 They left everything

00:13:22.939 --> 00:13:23.759
 to follow Jesus.

00:13:24.019 --> 00:13:25.159
 Nothing went as planned

00:13:25.159 --> 00:13:26.679
 and they must have been

00:13:26.679 --> 00:13:28.279
 having deep doubts

00:13:28.279 --> 00:13:28.899
 about Jesus

00:13:28.899 --> 00:13:29.500
 and the kingdom.

00:13:32.159 --> 00:13:33.019
 And in the midst

00:13:33.019 --> 00:13:33.759
 of these doubts,

00:13:33.919 --> 00:13:35.319
 Jesus doesn't get on a horse

00:13:35.319 --> 00:13:36.359
 and give some

00:13:36.359 --> 00:13:37.559
 rousing speech

00:13:37.559 --> 00:13:38.639
 about freedom

00:13:38.639 --> 00:13:40.519
 or glory

00:13:40.519 --> 00:13:42.099
 or even Middle Earth.

00:13:43.459 --> 00:13:44.359
 Jesus gives them

00:13:44.359 --> 00:13:44.799
 a picture.

00:13:46.419 --> 00:13:47.639
 He holds up a picture.

00:13:48.039 --> 00:13:48.559
 This is what

00:13:48.559 --> 00:13:49.379
 the kingdom is.

00:13:50.059 --> 00:13:51.779
 It's a tiny seed

00:13:51.779 --> 00:13:54.619
 and it's so small

00:13:54.619 --> 00:13:56.339
 and it looks insignificant

00:13:56.339 --> 00:13:58.699
 but it becomes

00:13:58.699 --> 00:14:00.039
 this big tree

00:14:00.039 --> 00:14:02.979
 and in the branches

00:14:02.979 --> 00:14:03.979
 of this tree,

00:14:04.079 --> 00:14:04.839
 the birds

00:14:04.839 --> 00:14:05.859
 make their nests.

00:14:07.539 --> 00:14:08.759
 The kingdom brings

00:14:08.759 --> 00:14:09.699
 healing and rest

00:14:09.699 --> 00:14:10.439
 and life

00:14:10.439 --> 00:14:11.139
 and sanctuary.

00:14:12.419 --> 00:14:13.179
 Jesus is drawing

00:14:13.179 --> 00:14:13.799
 on an image

00:14:13.799 --> 00:14:14.479
 found in the book

00:14:14.479 --> 00:14:14.979
 of Ezekiel

00:14:14.979 --> 00:14:15.819
 which we heard

00:14:15.819 --> 00:14:16.979
 earlier.

00:14:16.980 --> 00:14:18.639
 God would establish

00:14:18.639 --> 00:14:19.200
 a kingdom

00:14:19.200 --> 00:14:20.320
 and Gentiles

00:14:20.320 --> 00:14:21.139
 from every nation

00:14:21.139 --> 00:14:21.539
 of the earth

00:14:21.539 --> 00:14:23.240
 would find rest there

00:14:23.240 --> 00:14:24.320
 and come under

00:14:24.320 --> 00:14:25.279
 God's good,

00:14:26.259 --> 00:14:26.560
 just,

00:14:27.000 --> 00:14:27.940
 and perfect rule.

00:14:29.000 --> 00:14:29.779
 And so one of the last

00:14:29.779 --> 00:14:30.639
 things Jesus did

00:14:30.639 --> 00:14:32.039
 was to give his disciples

00:14:32.039 --> 00:14:32.960
 the great commission.

00:14:33.580 --> 00:14:34.300
 All authority

00:14:34.300 --> 00:14:35.300
 in heaven and earth

00:14:35.300 --> 00:14:36.220
 has been given to me.

00:14:36.940 --> 00:14:37.180
 Therefore,

00:14:37.379 --> 00:14:38.340
 go and make disciples

00:14:38.340 --> 00:14:39.019
 of all nations.

00:14:39.019 --> 00:14:41.899
 And if you look

00:14:41.899 --> 00:14:42.439
 at the history

00:14:42.439 --> 00:14:43.159
 of the church,

00:14:43.699 --> 00:14:44.960
 even to the present day,

00:14:45.480 --> 00:14:46.079
 you can see

00:14:46.079 --> 00:14:46.980
 this is what the Lord

00:14:46.980 --> 00:14:47.519
 has done

00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:48.360
 and is doing.

00:14:49.439 --> 00:14:50.439
 Just in the present day,

00:14:50.500 --> 00:14:51.059
 in 1900,

00:14:51.379 --> 00:14:52.659
 only 1% of Korea

00:14:52.659 --> 00:14:53.379
 was Christian.

00:14:53.879 --> 00:14:54.819
 In 2012,

00:14:55.120 --> 00:14:56.579
 according to the Pew Research Center,

00:14:56.720 --> 00:14:58.159
 roughly 3 of every 10

00:14:58.159 --> 00:14:58.919
 South Koreans

00:14:58.919 --> 00:15:00.539
 called themselves Christians.

00:15:00.539 --> 00:15:03.319
 The Gambian scholar

00:15:03.319 --> 00:15:04.399
 Laman Sana

00:15:04.399 --> 00:15:05.719
 of Yale University

00:15:05.719 --> 00:15:07.039
 reports how in 1900,

00:15:07.559 --> 00:15:08.360
 Christians comprised

00:15:08.360 --> 00:15:10.399
 9% of the African population.

00:15:12.139 --> 00:15:12.459
 Today,

00:15:12.579 --> 00:15:13.339
 Christians comprise

00:15:13.339 --> 00:15:14.639
 44%

00:15:14.639 --> 00:15:16.559
 of the

00:15:16.559 --> 00:15:17.839
 continent's

00:15:17.839 --> 00:15:18.539
 population.

00:15:19.860 --> 00:15:21.219
 Just on Thursday,

00:15:21.559 --> 00:15:22.339
 I don't know if you read this,

00:15:22.399 --> 00:15:23.319
 The Guardian reported

00:15:23.319 --> 00:15:23.939
 how in China

00:15:23.939 --> 00:15:24.559
 there are more

00:15:24.559 --> 00:15:25.259
 who belong to the

00:15:25.259 --> 00:15:26.059
 Christian church,

00:15:26.620 --> 00:15:27.500
 100 million,

00:15:27.500 --> 00:15:29.580
 than there are

00:15:29.580 --> 00:15:31.179
 who belong

00:15:31.179 --> 00:15:31.580
 to the

00:15:31.580 --> 00:15:32.539
 Communist Party,

00:15:33.620 --> 00:15:34.379
 which is roughly

00:15:34.379 --> 00:15:35.240
 70 million,

00:15:35.659 --> 00:15:36.039
 I think.

00:15:36.519 --> 00:15:37.460
 The Guardian also

00:15:37.460 --> 00:15:38.340
 stated that China

00:15:38.340 --> 00:15:39.200
 is on course

00:15:39.200 --> 00:15:40.759
 over the next 15 years

00:15:40.759 --> 00:15:41.639
 to become the world's

00:15:41.639 --> 00:15:42.379
 most populous

00:15:42.379 --> 00:15:43.259
 Christian nation.

00:15:43.639 --> 00:15:44.580
 Not too shabby,

00:15:44.840 --> 00:15:45.580
 considering the church

00:15:45.580 --> 00:15:46.860
 started as just a handful

00:15:46.860 --> 00:15:49.100
 of semi-literate

00:15:49.100 --> 00:15:50.279
 Galilean

00:15:50.279 --> 00:15:51.419
 hillbillies

00:15:51.419 --> 00:15:52.639
 from the backwoods

00:15:52.639 --> 00:15:53.379
 of the Roman Empire.

00:15:55.059 --> 00:15:56.519
 So we see the kingdom

00:15:56.519 --> 00:15:58.139
 geographically

00:15:58.139 --> 00:15:59.620
 and numerically

00:15:59.620 --> 00:16:00.259
 expanding.

00:16:02.960 --> 00:16:03.980
 But Jesus doesn't

00:16:03.980 --> 00:16:04.679
 want us to think

00:16:04.679 --> 00:16:05.559
 of this in terms

00:16:05.559 --> 00:16:06.460
 of conquest

00:16:06.460 --> 00:16:08.399
 or domination.

00:16:09.439 --> 00:16:10.279
 Not at all.

00:16:10.639 --> 00:16:11.319
 That's why he gives us

00:16:11.319 --> 00:16:12.100
 the next parable,

00:16:12.220 --> 00:16:12.879
 the next picture

00:16:12.879 --> 00:16:13.759
 that he holds up

00:16:13.759 --> 00:16:14.500
 to his disciples,

00:16:15.199 --> 00:16:15.819
 that the kingdom

00:16:15.819 --> 00:16:16.319
 of heaven

00:16:16.319 --> 00:16:17.279
 is like leaven.

00:16:19.600 --> 00:16:20.519
 As the dough

00:16:20.519 --> 00:16:21.240
 is slowly

00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:21.980
 and thoroughly

00:16:21.980 --> 00:16:22.639
 leavened,

00:16:23.159 --> 00:16:24.139
 so do Christians

00:16:24.139 --> 00:16:25.679
 slowly over time

00:16:25.679 --> 00:16:27.359
 leavened the societies

00:16:27.359 --> 00:16:27.959
 in which they

00:16:27.959 --> 00:16:28.699
 find themselves.

00:16:30.379 --> 00:16:31.299
 Consider how it was

00:16:31.299 --> 00:16:32.079
 Christians who led

00:16:32.079 --> 00:16:33.879
 the dismantling

00:16:33.879 --> 00:16:34.599
 of the institution

00:16:34.599 --> 00:16:35.259
 of slavery.

00:16:36.099 --> 00:16:37.379
 It took way too long,

00:16:37.519 --> 00:16:38.139
 but it was Christians

00:16:38.139 --> 00:16:38.839
 who led that

00:16:38.839 --> 00:16:39.779
 dismantling.

00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:42.159
 It was Christians

00:16:42.159 --> 00:16:42.839
 who were the first

00:16:42.839 --> 00:16:43.699
 to organize care

00:16:43.699 --> 00:16:44.359
 for widows,

00:16:44.599 --> 00:16:44.959
 orphans,

00:16:45.099 --> 00:16:45.899
 and the poor

00:16:45.899 --> 00:16:46.379
 generally.

00:16:47.899 --> 00:16:48.819
 The hospital

00:16:48.819 --> 00:16:49.819
 is a Christian invention.

00:16:51.759 --> 00:16:52.339
 That Christians

00:16:52.339 --> 00:16:53.159
 very often cared

00:16:53.159 --> 00:16:53.620
 for victims

00:16:53.620 --> 00:16:54.240
 of plagues

00:16:54.240 --> 00:16:54.679
 at the risk

00:16:54.679 --> 00:16:55.620
 of their own lives,

00:16:56.019 --> 00:16:57.139
 and so on.

00:16:58.320 --> 00:16:58.679
 I mean,

00:16:58.720 --> 00:16:59.340
 look at virtues

00:16:59.340 --> 00:16:59.879
 that we take

00:16:59.879 --> 00:17:00.299
 for granted,

00:17:00.440 --> 00:17:01.240
 like humility.

00:17:01.240 --> 00:17:02.080
 That would have been

00:17:02.080 --> 00:17:03.899
 immoral

00:17:03.899 --> 00:17:05.920
 and backwards

00:17:05.920 --> 00:17:07.480
 and cowardly

00:17:07.480 --> 00:17:08.380
 to be humble

00:17:08.380 --> 00:17:09.619
 in the Roman Empire.

00:17:11.819 --> 00:17:12.819
 But the church

00:17:12.819 --> 00:17:13.619
 has leavened

00:17:13.619 --> 00:17:14.920
 society.

00:17:15.079 --> 00:17:15.200
 Now,

00:17:15.259 --> 00:17:15.680
 humility

00:17:15.680 --> 00:17:17.420
 is a chief virtue.

00:17:17.420 --> 00:17:23.259
 Christians have

00:17:23.259 --> 00:17:24.240
 leavened the dough.

00:17:25.080 --> 00:17:25.920
 They've done this

00:17:25.920 --> 00:17:27.100
 by being faithfully

00:17:27.100 --> 00:17:27.480
 present.

00:17:28.920 --> 00:17:30.160
 The parable of the yeast

00:17:30.160 --> 00:17:31.019
 allows us to think

00:17:31.019 --> 00:17:32.259
 more expansively

00:17:32.259 --> 00:17:33.259
 about the Great Commission.

00:17:35.539 --> 00:17:36.279
 Jesus said

00:17:36.279 --> 00:17:37.039
 to go into all

00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:37.519
 the world.

00:17:38.240 --> 00:17:38.960
 When we consider

00:17:38.960 --> 00:17:39.880
 what the leaven does

00:17:39.880 --> 00:17:40.340
 to dough,

00:17:40.400 --> 00:17:41.240
 we can understand

00:17:41.240 --> 00:17:42.539
 Christ to say

00:17:42.539 --> 00:17:43.560
 to not just

00:17:43.560 --> 00:17:44.840
 to go to every nation,

00:17:44.839 --> 00:17:46.199
 but also to go

00:17:46.199 --> 00:17:47.019
 into every sphere

00:17:47.019 --> 00:17:47.519
 of life

00:17:47.519 --> 00:17:48.539
 with the good news

00:17:48.539 --> 00:17:49.039
 of the gospel.

00:17:50.059 --> 00:17:51.159
 Go into every place

00:17:51.159 --> 00:17:52.019
 and every neighborhood

00:17:52.019 --> 00:17:52.879
 and every life

00:17:52.879 --> 00:17:53.879
 and every relationship

00:17:53.879 --> 00:17:55.019
 that has been bruised

00:17:55.019 --> 00:17:55.939
 and broken

00:17:55.939 --> 00:17:57.059
 by sin.

00:17:57.500 --> 00:17:58.159
 Enter the mess.

00:17:58.559 --> 00:17:59.599
 Hold out Jesus Christ.

00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:01.459
 Go into every vocation,

00:18:01.879 --> 00:18:02.439
 business,

00:18:02.659 --> 00:18:02.899
 law,

00:18:03.019 --> 00:18:03.459
 the arts,

00:18:03.659 --> 00:18:04.199
 education,

00:18:04.519 --> 00:18:04.939
 homemaking,

00:18:05.039 --> 00:18:05.539
 the sciences,

00:18:05.799 --> 00:18:06.179
 government,

00:18:06.839 --> 00:18:07.839
 and be like salt

00:18:07.839 --> 00:18:09.379
 which seasons

00:18:09.379 --> 00:18:10.459
 and preserves.

00:18:10.919 --> 00:18:11.740
 Be like light

00:18:11.740 --> 00:18:13.099
 shining in dark places.

00:18:14.839 --> 00:18:16.579
 Now how do we be

00:18:16.579 --> 00:18:18.399
 faithfully present

00:18:18.399 --> 00:18:19.859
 in our vocations?

00:18:21.619 --> 00:18:23.240
 We can be faithfully present

00:18:23.240 --> 00:18:24.039
 in our vocations

00:18:24.039 --> 00:18:24.839
 by displaying

00:18:24.839 --> 00:18:26.639
 a contemplative calmness

00:18:26.639 --> 00:18:27.899
 that comes from

00:18:27.899 --> 00:18:28.980
 being intimate

00:18:28.980 --> 00:18:30.839
 with

00:18:30.839 --> 00:18:32.139
 and submissive

00:18:32.139 --> 00:18:32.639
 to

00:18:32.639 --> 00:18:33.740
 the Father

00:18:33.740 --> 00:18:35.139
 much like Jesus was.

00:18:36.819 --> 00:18:38.679
 We can be faithfully present

00:18:38.679 --> 00:18:39.839
 by not idolizing

00:18:39.839 --> 00:18:41.039
 reputation and status.

00:18:42.199 --> 00:18:43.899
 We can be faithfully present

00:18:43.900 --> 00:18:45.500
 by displaying radical compassion

00:18:45.500 --> 00:18:46.560
 for those around us.

00:18:47.420 --> 00:18:48.380
 The kind of compassion

00:18:48.380 --> 00:18:48.960
 that comes from

00:18:48.960 --> 00:18:49.560
 understanding

00:18:49.560 --> 00:18:50.759
 our own brokenness

00:18:50.759 --> 00:18:52.120
 and our own need

00:18:52.120 --> 00:18:52.680
 of compassion.

00:18:53.800 --> 00:18:55.400
 We can be faithfully present

00:18:55.400 --> 00:18:56.200
 by understanding

00:18:56.200 --> 00:18:56.800
 and living out

00:18:56.800 --> 00:18:57.820
 our union with Christ.

00:18:58.140 --> 00:18:59.280
 We died with Christ

00:18:59.280 --> 00:19:00.240
 and so we die

00:19:00.240 --> 00:19:01.240
 to our own selfish

00:19:01.240 --> 00:19:02.460
 sinful inclinations

00:19:02.460 --> 00:19:03.820
 and we're raised

00:19:03.820 --> 00:19:04.880
 to new life

00:19:04.880 --> 00:19:06.280
 in his resurrection

00:19:06.280 --> 00:19:07.800
 with a new understanding

00:19:07.800 --> 00:19:08.500
 of morality

00:19:08.500 --> 00:19:09.120
 and virtue

00:19:09.120 --> 00:19:09.880
 that is defined

00:19:09.880 --> 00:19:10.980
 by what God says

00:19:10.980 --> 00:19:11.420
 in the Bible.

00:19:11.420 --> 00:19:14.420
 We can be faithfully present

00:19:14.420 --> 00:19:16.200
 by using whatever power

00:19:16.200 --> 00:19:17.060
 and influence

00:19:17.060 --> 00:19:18.460
 we do have

00:19:18.460 --> 00:19:19.820
 to serve others

00:19:19.820 --> 00:19:20.880
 not ourselves.

00:19:22.779 --> 00:19:24.580
 We can be faithfully present

00:19:24.580 --> 00:19:25.380
 by understanding

00:19:25.380 --> 00:19:26.240
 our vocations

00:19:26.240 --> 00:19:27.820
 as sacred callings

00:19:27.820 --> 00:19:29.120
 and by simply doing

00:19:29.120 --> 00:19:30.300
 a good job.

00:19:30.340 --> 00:19:31.160
 I believe it was

00:19:31.160 --> 00:19:32.400
 Dorothy Sayers

00:19:32.400 --> 00:19:33.519
 who said

00:19:33.519 --> 00:19:34.900
 the only Christian work

00:19:34.900 --> 00:19:36.700
 is good work

00:19:36.700 --> 00:19:37.560
 done well

00:19:37.560 --> 00:19:38.279
 unto God.

00:19:38.279 --> 00:19:41.220
 And in doing

00:19:41.220 --> 00:19:41.920
 these things

00:19:41.920 --> 00:19:43.579
 and being faithfully present

00:19:43.579 --> 00:19:45.039
 in these ways

00:19:45.039 --> 00:19:46.420
 Christians

00:19:46.420 --> 00:19:48.119
 leaven culture.

00:19:48.299 --> 00:19:49.299
 But it takes time,

00:19:49.639 --> 00:19:49.799
 right?

00:19:49.859 --> 00:19:50.339
 These parables

00:19:50.339 --> 00:19:52.299
 are about waiting.

00:19:52.539 --> 00:19:53.480
 We don't see results

00:19:53.480 --> 00:19:54.399
 overnight.

00:19:55.680 --> 00:19:57.059
 We're American,

00:19:57.200 --> 00:19:57.859
 we want results

00:19:57.859 --> 00:19:58.740
 but if we're a farmer

00:19:58.740 --> 00:19:59.500
 we just can't go

00:19:59.500 --> 00:19:59.839
 voila,

00:20:00.099 --> 00:20:00.980
 here's a tree

00:20:00.980 --> 00:20:02.920
 and you have to wait

00:20:02.920 --> 00:20:03.440
 for leaven

00:20:03.440 --> 00:20:04.279
 to work through

00:20:04.279 --> 00:20:04.819
 the dough.

00:20:04.819 --> 00:20:08.179
 God give us patience.

00:20:09.519 --> 00:20:09.639
 Well,

00:20:09.679 --> 00:20:10.019
 what are some

00:20:10.019 --> 00:20:11.019
 concrete examples

00:20:11.019 --> 00:20:12.779
 of faithful presence

00:20:12.779 --> 00:20:16.119
 within vocation?

00:20:17.460 --> 00:20:17.659
 Well,

00:20:17.700 --> 00:20:18.500
 consider the Washington

00:20:18.500 --> 00:20:19.039
 Arts Group

00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:20.119
 which back in the 90s

00:20:20.119 --> 00:20:21.740
 sponsored 30 local artists

00:20:21.740 --> 00:20:23.019
 to paint and sculpt

00:20:23.019 --> 00:20:24.279
 scenes from Anacostia.

00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:26.119
 The show was previewed

00:20:26.119 --> 00:20:26.619
 on the streets

00:20:26.619 --> 00:20:27.439
 of Anacostia

00:20:27.439 --> 00:20:29.439
 which was a very

00:20:29.439 --> 00:20:30.339
 forgotten neighborhood

00:20:30.339 --> 00:20:31.119
 in the 90s.

00:20:31.119 --> 00:20:33.799
 The show was later

00:20:33.799 --> 00:20:35.119
 exhibited in Union Station.

00:20:35.579 --> 00:20:36.219
 Officials claimed

00:20:36.219 --> 00:20:36.859
 that it was the most

00:20:36.859 --> 00:20:37.879
 successful exhibit

00:20:37.879 --> 00:20:39.399
 ever held in the station

00:20:39.399 --> 00:20:40.879
 with over one and a half

00:20:40.879 --> 00:20:41.879
 million viewers

00:20:41.879 --> 00:20:42.519
 of the collection.

00:20:43.559 --> 00:20:44.139
 The beauty,

00:20:44.319 --> 00:20:44.619
 history,

00:20:44.739 --> 00:20:45.399
 and humanness

00:20:45.399 --> 00:20:46.619
 of those long forgotten

00:20:46.619 --> 00:20:47.539
 was honored

00:20:47.539 --> 00:20:48.199
 and celebrated.

00:20:49.299 --> 00:20:50.019
 Consider a good friend

00:20:50.019 --> 00:20:50.399
 of mine

00:20:50.399 --> 00:20:51.119
 who went to MIT

00:20:51.119 --> 00:20:51.899
 and studied

00:20:51.899 --> 00:20:53.279
 nuclear engineering

00:20:53.279 --> 00:20:55.099
 not to make money

00:20:55.099 --> 00:20:56.379
 but because he wants

00:20:56.379 --> 00:20:57.579
 to disarm the world.

00:20:58.559 --> 00:20:59.699
 His whole focus

00:20:59.700 --> 00:21:00.700
 was to join

00:21:00.700 --> 00:21:01.299
 the International

00:21:01.299 --> 00:21:02.700
 Atomic Energy Agency

00:21:02.700 --> 00:21:03.680
 and that's where

00:21:03.680 --> 00:21:04.640
 he's serving right now

00:21:04.640 --> 00:21:05.539
 as a nuclear weapons

00:21:05.539 --> 00:21:05.980
 inspector.

00:21:06.720 --> 00:21:07.360
 He has done such

00:21:07.360 --> 00:21:07.860
 good work

00:21:07.860 --> 00:21:08.519
 and his character

00:21:08.519 --> 00:21:09.120
 and virtues

00:21:09.120 --> 00:21:10.180
 have been so upright

00:21:10.180 --> 00:21:11.080
 that he is on track

00:21:11.080 --> 00:21:12.940
 to get a lifelong extension

00:21:12.940 --> 00:21:14.980
 something that rarely

00:21:14.980 --> 00:21:16.460
 happens to their inspectors.

00:21:18.059 --> 00:21:19.200
 He likens himself

00:21:19.200 --> 00:21:20.220
 to Joshua

00:21:20.220 --> 00:21:21.580
 and Caleb

00:21:21.580 --> 00:21:23.519
 who viewed

00:21:23.519 --> 00:21:27.079
 he views

00:21:27.079 --> 00:21:29.299
 nuclear weaponry

00:21:29.299 --> 00:21:29.960
 as the giants

00:21:29.960 --> 00:21:30.519
 in the land

00:21:30.519 --> 00:21:31.339
 and like Joshua

00:21:31.339 --> 00:21:31.920
 and Caleb

00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:33.859
 he reports that

00:21:33.859 --> 00:21:34.900
 yes there are giants

00:21:34.900 --> 00:21:35.960
 but God can do this.

00:21:36.559 --> 00:21:37.319
 God can do this.

00:21:39.079 --> 00:21:39.940
 And lastly

00:21:39.940 --> 00:21:41.339
 consider yourselves.

00:21:42.359 --> 00:21:43.599
 You're deeply embedded

00:21:43.599 --> 00:21:44.240
 in the government

00:21:44.240 --> 00:21:45.519
 and the arts

00:21:45.519 --> 00:21:46.460
 and education

00:21:46.460 --> 00:21:47.379
 and non-profits

00:21:47.379 --> 00:21:48.279
 and the sciences

00:21:48.279 --> 00:21:49.000
 and the media

00:21:49.000 --> 00:21:50.799
 and from all the conversations

00:21:50.799 --> 00:21:51.819
 I've had with you

00:21:51.819 --> 00:21:52.679
 you're committed

00:21:52.679 --> 00:21:53.319
 to being leaven.

00:21:54.819 --> 00:21:55.779
 Doing your work

00:21:55.779 --> 00:21:56.579
 with excellence

00:21:56.579 --> 00:21:57.859
 caring for those

00:21:57.859 --> 00:21:58.559
 around you

00:21:58.559 --> 00:22:00.779
 caring about justice

00:22:00.779 --> 00:22:02.119
 holding out Christ

00:22:02.119 --> 00:22:02.960
 to people

00:22:02.960 --> 00:22:04.019
 being salt

00:22:04.019 --> 00:22:04.599
 and light.

00:22:06.059 --> 00:22:06.799
 In a moment

00:22:06.799 --> 00:22:07.460
 we'll get to hear

00:22:07.460 --> 00:22:08.379
 from one of our own

00:22:08.379 --> 00:22:09.159
 Lauren Porter

00:22:09.159 --> 00:22:09.919
 about what it means

00:22:09.919 --> 00:22:10.759
 to follow Christ

00:22:10.759 --> 00:22:11.500
 in the sciences.

00:22:14.039 --> 00:22:14.899
 So we've seen

00:22:14.899 --> 00:22:15.439
 how the kingdom

00:22:15.439 --> 00:22:16.740
 is like a mustard seed

00:22:16.740 --> 00:22:19.759
 and how it's like leaven.

00:22:19.759 --> 00:22:22.440
 what

00:22:22.440 --> 00:22:23.579
 oh not

00:22:23.579 --> 00:22:24.160
 not quite yet

00:22:24.160 --> 00:22:25.059
 I have like two hours

00:22:25.059 --> 00:22:25.519
 still

00:22:25.519 --> 00:22:26.059
 it's fine.

00:22:29.539 --> 00:22:30.759
 What other ways

00:22:30.759 --> 00:22:31.599
 can we participate

00:22:31.599 --> 00:22:32.259
 in the life

00:22:32.259 --> 00:22:32.819
 of the kingdom?

00:22:34.079 --> 00:22:35.339
 How can we participate

00:22:35.339 --> 00:22:35.940
 in God

00:22:35.940 --> 00:22:36.819
 carrying through

00:22:36.819 --> 00:22:37.359
 his rule

00:22:37.359 --> 00:22:38.779
 against all opposing powers?

00:22:39.359 --> 00:22:39.700
 Well first

00:22:39.700 --> 00:22:40.140
 I think

00:22:40.140 --> 00:22:41.039
 we need to see

00:22:41.039 --> 00:22:41.660
 that the kingdom

00:22:41.660 --> 00:22:42.240
 is to come

00:22:42.240 --> 00:22:43.379
 into our hearts

00:22:43.379 --> 00:22:44.319
 as well

00:22:44.319 --> 00:22:45.440
 as into all the world.

00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:47.119
 To use the illustration

00:22:47.119 --> 00:22:47.819
 of the tree

00:22:47.819 --> 00:22:50.000
 a person is both quiet

00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:51.720
 and he's public

00:22:51.720 --> 00:22:52.879
 or she.

00:22:54.039 --> 00:22:55.359
 A person is both

00:22:55.359 --> 00:22:56.460
 quiet

00:22:56.460 --> 00:22:56.899
 and that would be

00:22:56.899 --> 00:22:57.379
 the roots

00:22:57.379 --> 00:22:59.179
 and public

00:22:59.179 --> 00:22:59.960
 and that would be

00:22:59.960 --> 00:23:00.859
 the branches.

00:23:02.859 --> 00:23:03.720
 To you

00:23:03.720 --> 00:23:04.299
 and to me

00:23:04.299 --> 00:23:05.119
 has been entrusted

00:23:05.119 --> 00:23:05.759
 the seed

00:23:05.759 --> 00:23:06.700
 from which one day

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:07.799
 are to grow branches

00:23:07.799 --> 00:23:09.439
 which are to spread

00:23:09.439 --> 00:23:10.240
 over the earth

00:23:10.240 --> 00:23:11.480
 and give shelter

00:23:11.480 --> 00:23:12.079
 to the birds

00:23:12.079 --> 00:23:12.519
 of the air.

00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:15.379
 Don't seek

00:23:15.379 --> 00:23:16.220
 these branches

00:23:16.220 --> 00:23:17.480
 but rather

00:23:17.480 --> 00:23:18.559
 nurse the seed.

00:23:20.660 --> 00:23:21.620
 The seed

00:23:21.620 --> 00:23:22.360
 is nursed

00:23:22.360 --> 00:23:23.200
 in quietness

00:23:23.200 --> 00:23:25.319
 in contemplation

00:23:25.319 --> 00:23:26.079
 of God's word

00:23:26.079 --> 00:23:26.640
 and his love

00:23:26.640 --> 00:23:27.180
 for us.

00:23:28.200 --> 00:23:29.140
 It's nurtured

00:23:29.140 --> 00:23:29.860
 in regular

00:23:29.860 --> 00:23:31.180
 rhythmic prayer.

00:23:32.240 --> 00:23:33.259
 That's what it means

00:23:33.259 --> 00:23:34.400
 to seek first

00:23:34.400 --> 00:23:35.319
 the kingdom of God.

00:23:36.980 --> 00:23:37.860
 Without that

00:23:37.860 --> 00:23:38.319
 we would be

00:23:38.319 --> 00:23:39.180
 rootless trees.

00:23:41.160 --> 00:23:41.920
 And then we ought

00:23:41.920 --> 00:23:42.380
 to sometime

00:23:42.380 --> 00:23:44.019
 look at our household

00:23:44.019 --> 00:23:44.779
 or the neighborhood

00:23:44.779 --> 00:23:45.619
 we live in

00:23:45.619 --> 00:23:46.119
 or the place

00:23:46.119 --> 00:23:46.779
 where we work

00:23:46.779 --> 00:23:47.420
 and see whether

00:23:47.420 --> 00:23:48.059
 there are even

00:23:48.059 --> 00:23:49.000
 one or two persons

00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:49.660
 who are privileged

00:23:49.660 --> 00:23:50.200
 to dwell

00:23:50.200 --> 00:23:50.879
 under the boughs

00:23:50.879 --> 00:23:51.559
 of that tree

00:23:51.559 --> 00:23:52.859
 which was planted

00:23:52.859 --> 00:23:53.500
 in your heart

00:23:53.500 --> 00:23:53.960
 and mine

00:23:53.960 --> 00:23:56.180
 and whether

00:23:56.180 --> 00:23:56.759
 they are being

00:23:56.759 --> 00:23:57.279
 refreshed

00:23:57.279 --> 00:23:58.079
 and strengthened

00:23:58.079 --> 00:23:58.980
 in its shadow.

00:24:02.139 --> 00:24:02.579
 Second,

00:24:02.759 --> 00:24:03.200
 participating

00:24:03.200 --> 00:24:03.839
 in the kingdom

00:24:03.839 --> 00:24:05.039
 means some kind

00:24:05.039 --> 00:24:05.779
 of death.

00:24:06.099 --> 00:24:06.220
 Right?

00:24:06.339 --> 00:24:07.099
 Jesus said,

00:24:07.240 --> 00:24:07.480
 truly,

00:24:07.779 --> 00:24:08.059
 truly,

00:24:08.160 --> 00:24:08.700
 I say to you,

00:24:08.960 --> 00:24:09.559
 unless a grain

00:24:09.559 --> 00:24:09.839
 of wheat

00:24:09.839 --> 00:24:11.500
 falls into the earth

00:24:11.500 --> 00:24:12.359
 and dies,

00:24:12.720 --> 00:24:13.759
 it remains alone.

00:24:13.759 --> 00:24:16.000
 But if it dies,

00:24:16.599 --> 00:24:17.740
 it bears much fruit.

00:24:18.900 --> 00:24:19.759
 Whoever loves his life

00:24:19.759 --> 00:24:20.339
 loses it.

00:24:21.559 --> 00:24:22.319
 And whoever hates

00:24:22.319 --> 00:24:22.920
 his life

00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:23.660
 in this world

00:24:23.660 --> 00:24:24.559
 will keep it

00:24:24.559 --> 00:24:25.519
 for eternal life.

00:24:27.799 --> 00:24:28.680
 Dying means

00:24:28.680 --> 00:24:29.519
 we put to death

00:24:29.519 --> 00:24:30.460
 our sins

00:24:30.460 --> 00:24:31.220
 through confession

00:24:31.220 --> 00:24:31.839
 and repentance.

00:24:32.640 --> 00:24:33.519
 It means we die

00:24:33.519 --> 00:24:34.559
 to our own desires

00:24:34.559 --> 00:24:35.200
 and ambitions

00:24:35.200 --> 00:24:36.339
 and prefer those

00:24:36.339 --> 00:24:37.359
 of the people around us.

00:24:37.680 --> 00:24:38.539
 For some of our brothers

00:24:38.539 --> 00:24:39.740
 and sisters around the world,

00:24:39.879 --> 00:24:41.299
 this literally means dying.

00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:42.660
 It means getting your head

00:24:42.660 --> 00:24:43.660
 chopped off

00:24:43.660 --> 00:24:44.740
 for the sake

00:24:44.740 --> 00:24:45.300
 of the gospel.

00:24:48.300 --> 00:24:49.300
 And our brothers

00:24:49.300 --> 00:24:49.920
 and sisters

00:24:49.920 --> 00:24:50.580
 around the world

00:24:50.580 --> 00:24:51.300
 need our prayers.

00:24:54.540 --> 00:24:55.500
 So we participate

00:24:55.500 --> 00:24:56.060
 in the kingdom

00:24:56.060 --> 00:24:56.680
 by seeing it

00:24:56.680 --> 00:24:58.060
 move into our own hearts.

00:24:59.259 --> 00:25:00.200
 By dying,

00:25:00.700 --> 00:25:01.640
 requires a death.

00:25:02.640 --> 00:25:03.440
 And third,

00:25:03.820 --> 00:25:05.279
 by not losing hope.

00:25:06.440 --> 00:25:07.560
 We don't lose hope

00:25:07.560 --> 00:25:08.240
 because we know

00:25:08.240 --> 00:25:09.100
 the end of the story.

00:25:09.099 --> 00:25:11.519
 We know the end

00:25:11.519 --> 00:25:12.159
 of the story.

00:25:12.259 --> 00:25:13.219
 The end of the story

00:25:13.219 --> 00:25:14.139
 is the tree.

00:25:14.579 --> 00:25:15.319
 What we see

00:25:15.319 --> 00:25:16.679
 as a mustard seed

00:25:16.679 --> 00:25:17.379
 now

00:25:17.379 --> 00:25:19.159
 becomes a mustard,

00:25:19.959 --> 00:25:21.159
 becomes a mighty tree.

00:25:21.939 --> 00:25:22.519
 As for me

00:25:22.519 --> 00:25:23.099
 and my prayers

00:25:23.099 --> 00:25:23.939
 for Syria,

00:25:24.359 --> 00:25:24.679
 yes,

00:25:24.899 --> 00:25:26.039
 it looks awful now.

00:25:28.719 --> 00:25:30.099
 And I'm not the first person

00:25:30.099 --> 00:25:30.919
 to pray for Syria.

00:25:31.980 --> 00:25:32.159
 You know,

00:25:32.199 --> 00:25:33.099
 St. Augustine said

00:25:33.099 --> 00:25:33.939
 that the prayers

00:25:33.939 --> 00:25:34.480
 of the church

00:25:34.480 --> 00:25:34.899
 are the prayers

00:25:34.899 --> 00:25:35.839
 of one single man

00:25:35.839 --> 00:25:37.000
 across time and space.

00:25:37.000 --> 00:25:39.640
 people have been

00:25:39.640 --> 00:25:40.380
 praying for Syria

00:25:40.380 --> 00:25:42.019
 for almost 2,000 years now.

00:25:42.799 --> 00:25:43.500
 I'm not alone.

00:25:45.359 --> 00:25:46.299
 God loves the people

00:25:46.299 --> 00:25:47.420
 of Syria more than I do.

00:25:48.779 --> 00:25:49.960
 So I won't lose hope.

00:25:50.319 --> 00:25:51.200
 I know the rest

00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:51.740
 of the story.

00:25:53.680 --> 00:25:54.319
 My friend

00:25:54.319 --> 00:25:55.579
 who posted on Facebook

00:25:55.579 --> 00:25:58.200
 where's the promised

00:25:58.200 --> 00:25:59.299
 hope and restoration?

00:25:59.980 --> 00:26:01.200
 That's not the only thing

00:26:01.200 --> 00:26:01.859
 she posted.

00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:03.640
 I edited that.

00:26:04.019 --> 00:26:05.259
 The full post was

00:26:05.259 --> 00:26:06.519
 wondering where

00:26:06.519 --> 00:26:07.319
 the promised hope

00:26:07.319 --> 00:26:08.379
 and restoration are,

00:26:09.200 --> 00:26:10.440
 praying unceasingly.

00:26:12.420 --> 00:26:13.839
 Even she hasn't lost hope.

00:26:14.839 --> 00:26:15.779
 She knows the rest

00:26:15.779 --> 00:26:16.379
 of the story.

00:26:18.680 --> 00:26:19.740
 The rest of the story

00:26:19.740 --> 00:26:20.980
 about my friend's grandfather?

00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:21.819
 Well, his grandmother

00:26:21.819 --> 00:26:22.680
 and the wives

00:26:22.680 --> 00:26:23.559
 of the other men

00:26:23.559 --> 00:26:24.119
 who died

00:26:24.119 --> 00:26:25.740
 took their families.

00:26:26.980 --> 00:26:27.460
 The women

00:26:27.460 --> 00:26:29.099
 and their young children

00:26:29.099 --> 00:26:31.900
 went into the jungle

00:26:31.900 --> 00:26:33.359
 and made contact

00:26:33.359 --> 00:26:34.119
 with that tribe

00:26:34.119 --> 00:26:36.339
 and they forgave them,

00:26:36.919 --> 00:26:38.099
 the murderers

00:26:38.099 --> 00:26:38.899
 of their husbands

00:26:38.899 --> 00:26:40.159
 and fathers.

00:26:41.379 --> 00:26:42.500
 And then they told them

00:26:42.500 --> 00:26:43.439
 about God's forgiveness.

00:26:44.979 --> 00:26:46.279
 They had never heard

00:26:46.279 --> 00:26:46.919
 about forgiveness.

00:26:47.319 --> 00:26:47.939
 They didn't know

00:26:47.939 --> 00:26:48.659
 what it was.

00:26:49.239 --> 00:26:50.099
 It sounded strange

00:26:50.099 --> 00:26:50.539
 to them.

00:26:52.439 --> 00:26:53.219
 All they knew

00:26:53.219 --> 00:26:54.139
 was killing and revenge.

00:26:54.239 --> 00:26:54.779
 That's it.

00:26:55.500 --> 00:26:56.299
 But they accepted

00:26:56.299 --> 00:26:57.379
 Christ's forgiveness

00:26:57.380 --> 00:26:57.520
 forgiveness.

00:26:58.240 --> 00:26:59.060
 And they stopped

00:26:59.060 --> 00:26:59.560
 killing,

00:27:00.620 --> 00:27:01.480
 started forgiving.

00:27:03.000 --> 00:27:04.360
 And my friend's father

00:27:04.360 --> 00:27:06.140
 eventually became

00:27:06.140 --> 00:27:06.860
 best friends

00:27:06.860 --> 00:27:07.400
 with the man

00:27:07.400 --> 00:27:07.840
 who had killed

00:27:07.840 --> 00:27:08.420
 his father.

00:27:13.060 --> 00:27:14.360
 Let's be specific

00:27:14.360 --> 00:27:15.620
 about what the rest

00:27:15.620 --> 00:27:17.000
 of the big story is.

00:27:18.960 --> 00:27:19.920
 I mean, for you,

00:27:20.020 --> 00:27:20.960
 like, can you see

00:27:20.960 --> 00:27:22.820
 the end of the story?

00:27:23.740 --> 00:27:24.720
 Or do you just see

00:27:24.720 --> 00:27:25.399
 the mustard seed?

00:27:26.819 --> 00:27:27.500
 Perhaps we need

00:27:27.500 --> 00:27:28.339
 to see the whole story

00:27:28.339 --> 00:27:29.179
 beginning to end.

00:27:29.700 --> 00:27:30.700
 To rescue and restore

00:27:30.700 --> 00:27:31.559
 a broken world,

00:27:32.079 --> 00:27:33.000
 God sent his son

00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:34.299
 to save a people

00:27:34.299 --> 00:27:35.379
 for himself.

00:27:35.839 --> 00:27:36.220
 Jesus,

00:27:36.839 --> 00:27:38.159
 Jesus was the seed

00:27:38.159 --> 00:27:38.839
 that fell

00:27:38.839 --> 00:27:40.000
 and died

00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:41.480
 and bore much fruit,

00:27:41.639 --> 00:27:42.299
 you and me.

00:27:43.119 --> 00:27:43.740
 He willingly

00:27:43.740 --> 00:27:44.720
 took upon himself

00:27:44.720 --> 00:27:45.480
 our own sin

00:27:45.480 --> 00:27:46.099
 and the punishment

00:27:46.099 --> 00:27:46.759
 it deserved

00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:47.759
 and we became

00:27:47.759 --> 00:27:48.659
 God's sons

00:27:48.659 --> 00:27:49.200
 and daughters.

00:27:50.139 --> 00:27:51.319
 We became united

00:27:51.319 --> 00:27:51.859
 to Jesus

00:27:51.859 --> 00:27:53.339
 and because he

00:27:53.339 --> 00:27:54.159
 rose from the dead,

00:27:54.359 --> 00:27:55.719
 we too look forward

00:27:55.719 --> 00:27:56.959
 to when we will

00:27:56.959 --> 00:27:57.559
 rise again

00:27:57.559 --> 00:27:58.079
 and be given

00:27:58.079 --> 00:27:59.479
 new resurrection bodies,

00:27:59.939 --> 00:28:01.039
 feasting together

00:28:01.039 --> 00:28:02.219
 with our Lord

00:28:02.219 --> 00:28:03.439
 in the new heavens

00:28:03.439 --> 00:28:04.839
 and the new earth.

00:28:05.419 --> 00:28:06.159
 That feast

00:28:06.159 --> 00:28:07.079
 is what we look forward

00:28:07.079 --> 00:28:07.839
 to right here

00:28:07.839 --> 00:28:09.099
 when we do this feast.

00:28:09.339 --> 00:28:10.559
 So as you eat the bread

00:28:10.559 --> 00:28:12.079
 and drink the wine,

00:28:12.839 --> 00:28:14.259
 experience God's love

00:28:14.259 --> 00:28:14.699
 for you.

00:28:15.699 --> 00:28:16.159
 Experience

00:28:16.159 --> 00:28:18.019
 the rest of the story.

00:28:18.799 --> 00:28:19.399
 Let's pray.

00:28:21.859 --> 00:28:26.859
 Lord,

00:28:26.919 --> 00:28:27.959
 we now need

00:28:27.959 --> 00:28:28.819
 you to speak

00:28:28.819 --> 00:28:29.740
 into our lives

00:28:29.740 --> 00:28:31.039
 to affirm

00:28:31.039 --> 00:28:32.199
 the rest

00:28:32.199 --> 00:28:33.039
 of the story,

00:28:33.159 --> 00:28:33.839
 the end

00:28:33.839 --> 00:28:35.279
 of the story,

00:28:35.719 --> 00:28:35.959
 Lord,

00:28:36.319 --> 00:28:37.319
 in the midst

00:28:37.319 --> 00:28:38.139
 of our brokenness

00:28:38.139 --> 00:28:38.740
 and our weakness,

00:28:39.139 --> 00:28:39.659
 in the midst

00:28:39.659 --> 00:28:40.339
 of our communities

00:28:40.339 --> 00:28:40.759
 and neighborhoods

00:28:40.759 --> 00:28:41.500
 and families

00:28:41.500 --> 00:28:42.339
 that are experiencing

00:28:42.339 --> 00:28:43.079
 brokenness,

00:28:43.519 --> 00:28:45.019
 in the midst

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:45.619
 of our nation

00:28:45.619 --> 00:28:47.059
 that's experiencing

00:28:47.059 --> 00:28:47.759
 brokenness.

00:28:50.039 --> 00:28:50.960
 We need you

00:28:50.960 --> 00:28:51.899
 to give us hope.

00:28:53.179 --> 00:28:54.240
 Help us keep in mind

00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:55.059
 the end of the story.

00:28:59.179 --> 00:29:00.079
 God, we look forward

00:29:00.079 --> 00:29:00.599
 to celebrating

00:29:00.599 --> 00:29:01.259
 with you one day

00:29:01.259 --> 00:29:02.940
 with our new

00:29:02.940 --> 00:29:03.859
 resurrection bodies

00:29:03.859 --> 00:29:05.059
 in the new heavens

00:29:05.059 --> 00:29:05.960
 and the new earth.

00:29:07.059 --> 00:29:08.119
 Give us faith

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:08.839
 and hope

00:29:08.839 --> 00:29:09.460
 and love

00:29:09.460 --> 00:29:10.059
 and patience

00:29:10.059 --> 00:29:10.619
 and endurance

00:29:10.619 --> 00:29:11.639
 until that day.

00:29:11.640 --> 00:29:14.380
 Even now,

00:29:14.460 --> 00:29:15.080
 as we participate

00:29:15.080 --> 00:29:15.720
 in this meal,

00:29:15.940 --> 00:29:16.720
 strengthen us.

00:29:16.900 --> 00:29:17.920
 Communicate to your love

00:29:17.920 --> 00:29:18.480
 and your grace

00:29:18.480 --> 00:29:19.380
 and give us hope.

00:29:19.900 --> 00:29:21.080
 We pray in Jesus' name.

00:29:21.720 --> 00:29:21.920
 Amen.