WEBVTT

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 We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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 A reading from the letter of Paul to the Romans.

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 I'm under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.

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 So I'm eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

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 For I am not ashamed of the gospel.

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 For it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

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 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed for faith.

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 As it is written, the righteous shall live by faith.

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 This is the word of the Lord.

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 Thanks be to God.

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 Father, your Son said that blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

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 And I just pray that you would give us that hunger.

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 You would give us that thirst.

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 Not for a righteousness of our own, but for a better one.

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 A righteousness that comes from you.

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 And would we know the wonderful truth of the gospel that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness are satisfied and filled in Christ.

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 Would we experience that deeply and truly in the preaching of your word today, I pray in the name of Jesus.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 All right.

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 So we're continuing our series in the gospel.

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 Not the gospel.

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 We're done with the gospel.

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 Sorry.

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 In the epistle of the Romans.

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 All right.

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 This is Apostle Paul's letter to that first century church in Rome.

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 And if you're new here, don't worry.

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 We've only been two sermons into this series.

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 And today we're arriving at really the thesis of this letter.

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 The thesis of this letter, which you can find in verses 16 and 17.

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 But we're just going to jump right in, okay?

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 No fun intro today.

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 We're just going to jump right in, starting with verses 14 and 15.

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 And what I want to do is I want to take a second to give us some of the background context for this letter to the Roman church.

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 You see, I think a temptation for many of us is to approach the book of Romans like a systematic theology textbook.

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 And the tendency of many interpreters of Romans can be to, like, dehistoricize this letter.

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 To kind of ignore the specific context Paul is writing to in the first century.

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 And while, yes, Paul is super theological in this letter, I think it's important to humanize this situation, this letter,

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 and not see it as some kind of impersonal theological statement of faith.

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 We have to listen for not just Paul the theologian, but Paul the pastor.

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 Because, see, what Paul is doing here is not primarily writing up a doctrinal statement,

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 defining, like, what the gospel is with systematic clarity.

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 But as with all his letters, he is at least equally interested in applying the gospel.

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 So I want to take that lens to the book of Romans as we're going through it.

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 This is Paul applying the good news about Jesus to a particular people in a particular place in this thriving church at the heart of the Roman Empire,

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 at this church that he has not yet visited.

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 All right, so let's turn now to verse 14.

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 Look what Paul writes.

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 Paul writes,

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 I am under obligation both to the Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.

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 So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

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 And what we have to understand here is that the concern in this letter is not just the question of,

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 how can I be right with God?

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 But also, how can we be right with one another?

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 So you see, the gospel, the Christian faith, though it, of course, is about the vertical relationship we have with our Creator,

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 we must never forget that it is also about our horizontal relationship with the rest of creation and with one another.

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 And it's super important that we always hold both the vertical and the horizontal.

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 Because see, throughout church history, the church has gone wrong when we've emphasized one and neglected the other.

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 When the church has upheld the vertical dimension of the gospel while neglecting the horizontal dimension of the gospel,

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 we have tended to turn a blind eye toward injustice, toward prejudice, toward bias against our neighbors,

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 and we've easily gotten into the trap of othering different kinds of people that are easy to other.

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 But when the church has emphasized the horizontal dimension of the gospel and neglected the vertical aspect of the gospel,

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 well, this has resulted in us forgetting the divine and transcendent foundation on which we believe in human equality

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 and the love for our neighbors that we owe, right?

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 So again, we have to hold both, and that's what Paul is doing here in verses 14 through 17.

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 He's holding both, the vertical and the horizontal.

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 Now, in verse 14, he's basically saying this.

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 He's saying that the gospel, the good news about Jesus, obligates him to be an equal opportunity preacher, all right?

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 This gospel is for everyone.

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 That's what he's saying.

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 To barbarians, to the foolish, to the wise, to the Greeks, all right?

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 And this might sound super basic and just super commonsensical to us, right?

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 It sounds pretty standard to our modern Western ears, but the very reason that this sounds so commonsensical to us

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 is actually because of the way that Christianity has shaped modern Western thought.

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 Really, if you're of the mind that Christianity is about imperialism and uniformity,

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 and it's maybe this, like, white man's religion,

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 I mean, sure, people have done terrible things in the name of Christianity,

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 but historic, orthodox, spirit-led Christianity, according to the Scriptures, is anything but that.

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 See, the early church is actually the very first institution in history to truly unite a diversity of people,

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 a diversity of cultures, without the use of force, without the use of the sword,

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 or without dangling, you know, self-interest, like dangling money or consumeristic preferences in front of people.

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 This is the only institution that's ever been able to do that, without dangling a carrot or without using force.

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 And you have to understand, in the ancient world, even equality and the dignity of every human being,

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 that was a radical idea.

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 That was an incredibly radical idea in the ancient world.

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 In the ancient world, yes, they had all kinds of gospels, all kinds of good news,

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 but no one had good news that was good news for literally everyone, right?

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 No one had good news that was good news for everyone.

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 In that day, how they understood this word gospel, good news,

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 was usually in the context of these people called heralds, right?

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 They would go from city to city, heralding the good news.

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 Rome has won.

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 They would say, hear ye, hear ye, let us celebrate, dun-dun-dun-dun,

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 that Rome is victorious, right?

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 Rome is victorious.

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 They would say that in Athens, in Corinth, all over the empire.

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 We have conquered yet another barbarian people, and this is the gospel.

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 We've subjected others to our utopian empire.

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 But don't you see what that is?

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 It's good news, yes, for the conqueror, but is it good news for the conquered?

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 No.

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 But what Paul is saying is that he has a better kind of good news.

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 He has an announcement that can be good news for both the sophisticated and wise Greeks

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 and the supposedly foolish barbarians.

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 The gospel of God, Paul is saying, is good news for truly everyone.

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 The gospel of the Creator is good news for all God's creatures,

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 and this was absolutely radical in the ancient world.

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 And the reason Paul was writing this to the church in Rome

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 was because of a specific historical context that was going on in this church.

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 You see, the church in Rome was made up mostly of the Jewish people who were there in Rome

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 and also the Greco-Romans, all right?

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 Two very different cultures.

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 And what you should also know is that not long before Paul wrote this letter,

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 under the reign of Emperor Claudius, for at least five years,

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 the whole Jewish community was expelled from Rome.

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 They had to leave, all right?

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 They had to leave.

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 And what that meant was that for a significant amount of time,

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 at least for five years, this multi-ethnic church of Jewish people

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 and Greco-Roman people being together in the same church,

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 it had become a monocultural church.

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 Just Greco-Romans for at least five years, all right?

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 Now, in the time that Paul is writing to them, this has changed.

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 Claudius has died, and the Jewish community has started to move back home, back into Rome.

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 You have people like Paul's ministry partners, Priscilla and Aquila,

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 moving back into Rome.

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 But becoming a multicultural church, once again,

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 would not be a super easy thing to navigate, right?

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 You can imagine, right?

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 Like even here at Christ Church, you know,

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 some of us come from the African-American church tradition.

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 I come from the Asian-American church tradition.

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 Others here grew up in more of a predominantly white church tradition.

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 We all have a sense of nostalgia, right?

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 We all have certain preferences, certain things that we just love,

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 that really formed us, but that maybe we don't practice here at Christ Church.

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 Musical style, preaching style, what night of the week to have youth group on, right?

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 Or like what our kids address others as in this church, right?

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 Very different things.

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 And that's what they were up against in the Church of Rome.

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 Paul is addressing this church in Rome,

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 and he's not just wanting to define the gospel for them

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 so that they can have their theological ducks in a row.

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 He's wanting to apply the gospel to this church

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 so they can live as the beautiful community,

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 the beautiful community, the radically diverse community that God wants them to be.

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 And not only does he want the Jewish people and the Greco-Roman people in Rome

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 to get together and get along united in Christ,

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 but we also know in chapter 15 of this letter

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 that he's hoping that this multi-ethnic church

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 will also support him as he goes to even more barbarians west in Spain.

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 So that's the big historical context behind this letter to the Romans.

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 He's challenging them to believe the whole gospel

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 and the vast implications for how Christians of various cultures

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 ought to relate to people of other cultures,

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 even when to our culture they might seem barbaric and foolish.

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 And see, Paul's strategy for unity, it's not just saying,

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 hey, you've got to be more progressive.

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 You've got to be more open-minded.

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 Stop being racist.

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 Be more tolerant.

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 No, his strategy is to point this church

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 to the gospel of God concerning the crucified and risen Christ.

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 Like, remember, there's this place in Galatians chapter 2

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 where Paul tells this story about his interaction with another apostle, Peter.

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 This guy who actually walked with Jesus Peter,

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 Paul says when he met up with Peter,

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 they were there at the very first multi-ethnic church in Antioch.

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 They're meeting up and he's like,

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 hey, what's up, Peter?

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 Hey, what's up, Paul?

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 But he noticed something different about Peter.

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 Peter initially was cool just hanging with his Gentile friends in the church,

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 eating meals with them.

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 And then all of a sudden,

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 there was this Jewish party that came to visit their church

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 and this particular group of Jewish people

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 believed that you have to become culturally Jewish

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 to have a right relationship with God.

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 And then all of a sudden,

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 Peter stopped eating with his Gentile friends in the church.

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 And so Paul says,

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 and I opposed Peter to his face on this.

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 Now, what did Paul say to Peter, though?

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 Did he say,

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 yo, Peter, you're not being woke enough?

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 No.

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 He didn't say,

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 you're breaking the no racism rule?

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 No, he didn't say,

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 you're being a Jewish supremacist right now?

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 No, he says to Peter,

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 just as he's saying to the church in Rome,

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 you're walking out of accord with the gospel.

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 He says,

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 you need to live in line with the gospel.

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 Because at the ground,

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 at the foot level of the cross,

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 it's all level.

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 Seated in the high places at the right hand of God,

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 it's all level.

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 The gospel is where we get our notion of human equality

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 and diversity and unity.

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 And so the application for us is

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 to have such an understanding of the gospel,

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 such an understanding of this amazing thing

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 that Jesus has done to save the world

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 and to make disciples of all the nations

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 that we cannot help but feel the same obligation

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 as the word Paul uses in verse 14.

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 For every kind of person,

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 every kind of people,

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 that we cannot help but have the same eagerness,

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 it says in verse 15,

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 to announce this good news

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 that is good news for everyone.

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 For those of us who are here today

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 who claim to follow Jesus,

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 who claim to believe the good news of God,

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 this is not a recommendation.

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 This is an obligation.

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 And if we don't also see this duty as a delight,

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 if we don't also have an eagerness

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 to share this good news,

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 the question for us is,

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 do we even believe it?

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 Do we even believe that this is the gospel,

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 that this is good news,

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 or are we ashamed of the gospel?

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 Verse 16, that's why he says in verse 16,

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 for I am not ashamed of the gospel, Paul says.

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 For it is the power of God for salvation

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 to everyone who believes,

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 to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

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 To this now probably very Greco-Roman-led church in Rome,

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 Paul reminds them that this gospel,

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 this salvation is to everyone.

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 Everyone who believes,

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 everyone who has faith and trust in the promises of God,

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 he's reminding them that because God has opened up access

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 to the Greeks to enter into the covenant family of Abraham,

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 Greco-Romans have every reason

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 to accept their Jewish brothers and sisters

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 back into the church in Rome,

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 and also to support his missionary work

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 to those barbarians over in Spain.

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 And in fact, to not welcome them,

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 to not pursue the barbarians of Spain,

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 would be to be ashamed of the gospel,

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 to be ashamed of the very power of God for salvation.

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 Now how so, you may be wondering.

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 We see, if we insist on privileging one culture,

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 one people group over another,

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 what we are basically saying is that the good news

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 of this beautiful humanity

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 that Jesus is bringing into existence,

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 this beautiful unity and equality

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 with others in the eyes of God,

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 we're saying that that is shameful.

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 Or maybe it'd help if we asked this,

00:14:37.879 --> 00:14:39.159
 like why did Paul put it this way,

00:14:39.199 --> 00:14:41.639
 that I am not ashamed of the gospel?

00:14:41.639 --> 00:14:42.659
 Why did he put it that way?

00:14:42.840 --> 00:14:44.319
 Why didn't he just say, I'm proud of the gospel?

00:14:45.720 --> 00:14:46.639
 Well, I think he said it this way

00:14:46.639 --> 00:14:49.539
 because the gospel really is a scandalous thing.

00:14:50.460 --> 00:14:53.000
 It really is a shameful thing

00:14:53.000 --> 00:14:54.740
 to many of our sensibilities.

00:14:55.960 --> 00:14:57.720
 You know, this reminds me of the parable

00:14:57.720 --> 00:14:59.340
 of the prodigal son that Jesus told,

00:15:00.439 --> 00:15:02.379
 where the younger son basically says to his father,

00:15:02.860 --> 00:15:05.059
 I wish you were dead, just give me your money, dad,

00:15:05.139 --> 00:15:05.919
 give me my inheritance,

00:15:06.080 --> 00:15:08.620
 and he goes and he spends it extravagantly

00:15:08.620 --> 00:15:10.500
 on like worthless things, right?

00:15:10.700 --> 00:15:12.659
 Only to return home penniless

00:15:12.659 --> 00:15:14.740
 and having squandered all the wealth.

00:15:15.679 --> 00:15:16.879
 And yet, what does his father do?

00:15:16.919 --> 00:15:18.240
 He throws a party for him.

00:15:18.799 --> 00:15:21.360
 He slaughters the prized, fattened calf.

00:15:21.440 --> 00:15:23.560
 He puts a ring and a robe on his son

00:15:23.560 --> 00:15:25.360
 who had just come out of a pig pen.

00:15:26.500 --> 00:15:29.220
 And the older brother is so ashamed, right?

00:15:29.720 --> 00:15:30.519
 He is so ashamed.

00:15:30.580 --> 00:15:31.560
 He's so scandalized.

00:15:31.820 --> 00:15:35.039
 He refuses to go and celebrate with his father.

00:15:35.039 --> 00:15:38.399
 He refuses to go and celebrate the return of his brother.

00:15:38.500 --> 00:15:40.240
 He hates his father's prodigal treatment

00:15:40.240 --> 00:15:41.299
 of his prodigal son.

00:15:42.419 --> 00:15:44.559
 The love of the father is too scandalous for him,

00:15:45.019 --> 00:15:46.599
 too foolish, too dishonorable,

00:15:46.819 --> 00:15:48.819
 so, so shameful, right?

00:15:49.620 --> 00:15:52.019
 And I remember sharing this story with our youth,

00:15:52.179 --> 00:15:54.139
 with our high schoolers in January,

00:15:54.779 --> 00:15:55.699
 and they agreed.

00:15:56.419 --> 00:15:59.240
 They agreed, like maybe you can let him back

00:15:59.240 --> 00:16:00.379
 into your house,

00:16:01.019 --> 00:16:02.799
 but don't throw a party for this guy.

00:16:05.039 --> 00:16:06.419
 Don't give him a ring.

00:16:06.559 --> 00:16:07.339
 Don't give him a robe.

00:16:07.459 --> 00:16:09.679
 Don't broadcast it everywhere.

00:16:10.120 --> 00:16:12.039
 Don't be a fool.

00:16:13.019 --> 00:16:14.799
 What kind of example is that going to set?

00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:16.399
 And how is this younger son

00:16:16.399 --> 00:16:17.779
 ever going to learn a lesson?

00:16:19.279 --> 00:16:20.319
 And like the older brother,

00:16:20.500 --> 00:16:22.099
 they couldn't help but be incredulous

00:16:22.099 --> 00:16:25.219
 about the father's treatment of the son.

00:16:26.079 --> 00:16:28.279
 And they weren't sure that that was the kind of parent

00:16:28.279 --> 00:16:29.240
 that they wanted to be.

00:16:30.019 --> 00:16:32.620
 And they weren't sure that that's the kind of parent

00:16:32.620 --> 00:16:34.919
 that they wanted to even have.

00:16:35.519 --> 00:16:37.439
 Or that they could even respect.

00:16:38.699 --> 00:16:40.079
 Because in their eyes,

00:16:40.620 --> 00:16:42.019
 what the younger son had done,

00:16:42.860 --> 00:16:43.980
 disrespecting his father,

00:16:44.120 --> 00:16:44.899
 wishing he were dead,

00:16:44.980 --> 00:16:45.439
 running away,

00:16:45.539 --> 00:16:47.779
 spending it all on worthless things,

00:16:48.639 --> 00:16:49.299
 in their eyes,

00:16:49.360 --> 00:16:51.659
 he didn't deserve this measure of love

00:16:51.659 --> 00:16:52.559
 from the father.

00:16:53.639 --> 00:16:54.759
 Far too scandalous.

00:16:55.039 --> 00:16:55.839
 Far too shameful.

00:16:56.939 --> 00:16:59.299
 This notion that everyone can be loved

00:16:59.299 --> 00:17:01.799
 and accepted and even celebrated back

00:17:01.799 --> 00:17:03.179
 into the family of God

00:17:03.179 --> 00:17:05.119
 if they just turned to him in faith.

00:17:05.440 --> 00:17:07.119
 Or to use the language here in verse 16,

00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:09.899
 this notion that everyone can be saved.

00:17:10.740 --> 00:17:12.079
 I mean, it sounds good at first,

00:17:12.159 --> 00:17:13.899
 but when you think about the whole swath

00:17:13.899 --> 00:17:16.899
 of corrupted humanity throughout history,

00:17:17.899 --> 00:17:19.740
 doesn't it make you wonder at least a little bit?

00:17:20.720 --> 00:17:20.980
 Right?

00:17:20.980 --> 00:17:24.460
 This scandalous and shameful truth

00:17:24.460 --> 00:17:26.200
 that all you have to do is have faith

00:17:26.200 --> 00:17:29.019
 and believe and trust in God's promises

00:17:29.019 --> 00:17:30.799
 offered to us in Jesus

00:17:30.799 --> 00:17:32.039
 and you can be saved.

00:17:33.140 --> 00:17:35.839
 You can have the same status as Mother Teresa

00:17:35.839 --> 00:17:38.399
 or fill-in-the-blank holy person.

00:17:39.019 --> 00:17:39.539
 Like, really?

00:17:40.679 --> 00:17:42.459
 What about Larry Nassar,

00:17:43.439 --> 00:17:45.519
 the convicted child molester

00:17:45.519 --> 00:17:47.659
 who was involved in sports medicine

00:17:47.659 --> 00:17:49.359
 with young gymnasts?

00:17:50.279 --> 00:17:54.179
 Is the gospel the power of salvation for him too?

00:17:54.939 --> 00:17:57.439
 If he just repents and believes, that's all.

00:17:58.319 --> 00:17:58.699
 Really?

00:17:59.859 --> 00:18:01.559
 He can have a seat next to me

00:18:01.559 --> 00:18:03.279
 at my father's table.

00:18:04.679 --> 00:18:05.079
 Really?

00:18:05.079 --> 00:18:05.199
 Really?

00:18:06.460 --> 00:18:08.879
 I want to read the words of one of his victims,

00:18:09.159 --> 00:18:10.099
 Rachel Denhollander.

00:18:10.799 --> 00:18:11.879
 She is a Christian

00:18:11.879 --> 00:18:14.859
 who testified against Nassar for his crimes

00:18:14.859 --> 00:18:17.919
 and asked the judge to give him a just sentence,

00:18:18.740 --> 00:18:20.659
 but also who prays for Nassar

00:18:20.659 --> 00:18:23.139
 to know the sweetness of the gospel

00:18:23.139 --> 00:18:25.099
 and the forgiveness of God.

00:18:26.159 --> 00:18:27.460
 At a hearing, she said to him,

00:18:28.480 --> 00:18:29.980
 in our early hearings,

00:18:30.159 --> 00:18:31.839
 you brought your Bible into the court.

00:18:31.939 --> 00:18:32.899
 She's speaking to Nassar.

00:18:32.900 --> 00:18:35.560
 And you have spoken of praying for forgiveness.

00:18:36.440 --> 00:18:38.920
 So it is on that basis that I appeal to you.

00:18:39.920 --> 00:18:43.220
 The Bible you carry speaks of a final judgment

00:18:43.220 --> 00:18:45.560
 where all of God's wrath

00:18:45.560 --> 00:18:47.700
 in all its eternal terror

00:18:47.700 --> 00:18:50.380
 is poured out on men like you.

00:18:51.580 --> 00:18:52.880
 Should you ever reach the point

00:18:52.880 --> 00:18:54.920
 of truly facing what you have done,

00:18:54.920 --> 00:18:58.519
 the weight of guilt in the face of the horrific evil

00:18:58.519 --> 00:19:00.700
 you committed will be crushing.

00:19:02.100 --> 00:19:06.240
 And that is what makes the gospel of Christ so sweet.

00:19:07.240 --> 00:19:09.700
 Because it gives hope and grace

00:19:09.700 --> 00:19:11.580
 where none should be found.

00:19:11.579 --> 00:19:14.579
 And I pray, she says to him,

00:19:14.879 --> 00:19:18.639
 you experience the soul-crushing weight of guilt someday

00:19:18.639 --> 00:19:23.159
 so that it can be followed by true repentance

00:19:23.159 --> 00:19:26.079
 and forgiveness from God.

00:19:27.819 --> 00:19:29.279
 What other kind of faith

00:19:29.279 --> 00:19:32.539
 can lead people to say things like that?

00:19:33.819 --> 00:19:35.839
 Righteousness and mercy together.

00:19:35.839 --> 00:19:36.879
 And that's the gospel.

00:19:37.899 --> 00:19:39.539
 The gospel is scandalous.

00:19:40.139 --> 00:19:41.740
 The gospel is shameful.

00:19:42.740 --> 00:19:43.720
 And yet the Apostle Paul,

00:19:43.819 --> 00:19:45.039
 who says elsewhere in the New Testament,

00:19:45.480 --> 00:19:46.339
 you know, as a murderer,

00:19:46.439 --> 00:19:47.139
 a former murderer,

00:19:47.319 --> 00:19:48.279
 the chief of all sinners,

00:19:48.619 --> 00:19:49.039
 Apostle Paul,

00:19:49.119 --> 00:19:50.959
 he is not ashamed of this shameful gospel.

00:19:51.799 --> 00:19:54.319
 Precisely because it is the power of God

00:19:54.319 --> 00:19:58.539
 for salvation for everyone who believes.

00:19:59.779 --> 00:20:02.839
 Paul recognizes that as shameful as it is,

00:20:02.839 --> 00:20:05.319
 the gospel is his only hope.

00:20:05.879 --> 00:20:07.039
 And it's your only hope,

00:20:07.179 --> 00:20:08.240
 and it's my only hope,

00:20:08.319 --> 00:20:09.679
 the only hope for the world.

00:20:10.039 --> 00:20:11.919
 Salvation from the wrath of God

00:20:11.919 --> 00:20:13.579
 reserved not just for Larry Nassar

00:20:13.579 --> 00:20:15.859
 and his sins of child molestation,

00:20:16.259 --> 00:20:18.079
 but for all of us

00:20:18.079 --> 00:20:20.459
 who've introduced way more pain

00:20:20.459 --> 00:20:23.220
 and way more poison into this world

00:20:23.220 --> 00:20:25.159
 than we even know.

00:20:26.039 --> 00:20:27.199
 Through our selfishness,

00:20:27.819 --> 00:20:30.299
 through our disregard for God

00:20:30.299 --> 00:20:32.799
 and our neighbors every single day,

00:20:33.559 --> 00:20:36.579
 honestly, the difference between Larry Nassar

00:20:36.579 --> 00:20:39.419
 and us is almost indistinguishable

00:20:39.419 --> 00:20:42.079
 compared to the difference in righteousness

00:20:42.079 --> 00:20:45.399
 between us and our holy God.

00:20:46.679 --> 00:20:48.459
 And that's why we need the gospel,

00:20:49.099 --> 00:20:50.279
 the power of God,

00:20:50.339 --> 00:20:53.159
 the only kind of power that can save us.

00:20:54.220 --> 00:20:56.099
 And notice how Paul says that the gospel

00:20:56.099 --> 00:20:57.439
 is the power of God,

00:20:57.500 --> 00:20:59.659
 not that it just leads to the power of God

00:20:59.659 --> 00:21:01.159
 or tells us about the power of God,

00:21:01.160 --> 00:21:03.220
 but that this news itself about Jesus

00:21:03.220 --> 00:21:04.100
 and what he's done,

00:21:04.320 --> 00:21:07.279
 it is itself the very power of God.

00:21:08.240 --> 00:21:09.180
 It doesn't say do more,

00:21:09.240 --> 00:21:10.080
 it says it's done.

00:21:10.400 --> 00:21:11.320
 It's not advice,

00:21:11.500 --> 00:21:12.980
 it's not a command to help us attain

00:21:12.980 --> 00:21:14.400
 to God's power and salvation,

00:21:14.620 --> 00:21:15.660
 nor is it just the means

00:21:15.660 --> 00:21:17.180
 to the power of God unto salvation.

00:21:17.320 --> 00:21:21.040
 It is the power of God unto salvation.

00:21:21.039 --> 00:21:22.279
 And how so you may ask,

00:21:22.359 --> 00:21:22.859
 verse 17,

00:21:23.200 --> 00:21:24.079
 for in it,

00:21:24.279 --> 00:21:25.359
 for in the gospel,

00:21:26.200 --> 00:21:27.720
 the righteousness of God

00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:30.460
 is revealed from faith to faith

00:21:30.460 --> 00:21:31.440
 as it is written,

00:21:31.839 --> 00:21:34.139
 the righteous shall live by faith.

00:21:35.039 --> 00:21:36.299
 And this right here,

00:21:36.839 --> 00:21:38.399
 this is the key to the whole letter,

00:21:39.000 --> 00:21:40.799
 the whole letter to Rome.

00:21:42.220 --> 00:21:44.019
 Righteousness is by faith,

00:21:44.059 --> 00:21:44.899
 from faith to faith,

00:21:44.960 --> 00:21:45.799
 from first to last,

00:21:45.980 --> 00:21:47.319
 from the beginning to the end.

00:21:47.319 --> 00:21:49.240
 It's always by faith

00:21:49.240 --> 00:21:50.460
 and by nothing else.

00:21:51.299 --> 00:21:52.359
 What makes the gospel,

00:21:52.539 --> 00:21:53.939
 the power of God unto salvation

00:21:53.939 --> 00:21:55.220
 for all who believe

00:21:55.220 --> 00:21:56.779
 is that it is a revelation

00:21:56.779 --> 00:21:57.919
 of this thing

00:21:57.919 --> 00:22:00.039
 called the righteousness of God

00:22:00.039 --> 00:22:00.939
 that is from faith.

00:22:01.659 --> 00:22:02.639
 Now please bear with me,

00:22:02.679 --> 00:22:03.299
 I need to take a second

00:22:03.299 --> 00:22:04.240
 to explain this.

00:22:04.899 --> 00:22:05.879
 And let me start by

00:22:05.879 --> 00:22:06.839
 making sure we notice

00:22:06.839 --> 00:22:07.439
 how Paul says,

00:22:07.700 --> 00:22:08.839
 for in the gospel,

00:22:09.599 --> 00:22:10.819
 the righteousness of God

00:22:10.819 --> 00:22:11.439
 is revealed.

00:22:11.519 --> 00:22:11.960
 He doesn't say

00:22:11.960 --> 00:22:13.200
 the love of God is revealed,

00:22:13.299 --> 00:22:13.700
 he doesn't say

00:22:13.700 --> 00:22:14.919
 the mercy of God is revealed,

00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:15.439
 he doesn't say

00:22:15.440 --> 00:22:17.640
 the grace of God is revealed.

00:22:17.720 --> 00:22:19.539
 He says the righteousness of God

00:22:19.539 --> 00:22:21.480
 is revealed from faith to faith.

00:22:21.580 --> 00:22:22.460
 What's he saying here?

00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:25.240
 Well, Paul will talk about this more

00:22:25.240 --> 00:22:26.019
 in chapter 3,

00:22:26.320 --> 00:22:27.059
 we're going to look at that

00:22:27.059 --> 00:22:27.640
 in a couple weeks,

00:22:27.720 --> 00:22:28.759
 but absolutely key

00:22:28.759 --> 00:22:29.940
 to understanding the gospel

00:22:29.940 --> 00:22:31.600
 is not merely understanding

00:22:31.600 --> 00:22:32.500
 the love, grace,

00:22:32.580 --> 00:22:33.460
 and mercy of God,

00:22:33.559 --> 00:22:34.980
 but maybe even more importantly,

00:22:35.779 --> 00:22:37.039
 the righteousness of God.

00:22:37.799 --> 00:22:38.759
 And let me draw your attention

00:22:38.759 --> 00:22:39.600
 to another passage

00:22:39.600 --> 00:22:40.380
 outside of Romans

00:22:40.380 --> 00:22:41.400
 from Philippians

00:22:41.400 --> 00:22:42.160
 to help us understand

00:22:42.160 --> 00:22:43.200
 what Paul means

00:22:43.200 --> 00:22:44.519
 by talking about

00:22:44.519 --> 00:22:45.960
 this revealed righteousness

00:22:45.960 --> 00:22:47.720
 of God from faith.

00:22:47.759 --> 00:22:48.400
 If you want to open up

00:22:48.400 --> 00:22:48.860
 your Bibles,

00:22:49.000 --> 00:22:49.700
 your pew Bibles,

00:22:50.180 --> 00:22:51.860
 to page 952.

00:22:52.620 --> 00:22:53.240
 In his letter,

00:22:53.340 --> 00:22:54.500
 Paul's letter to Philippian,

00:22:54.680 --> 00:22:55.819
 to the Philippian church

00:22:55.819 --> 00:22:57.600
 in chapter 3, verse 8,

00:22:58.220 --> 00:22:59.340
 Paul says that he considers

00:22:59.340 --> 00:23:00.440
 everything,

00:23:00.819 --> 00:23:01.580
 all his good works,

00:23:01.799 --> 00:23:02.620
 his whole spiritual,

00:23:03.160 --> 00:23:03.519
 social,

00:23:03.920 --> 00:23:05.019
 and academic resume

00:23:05.019 --> 00:23:05.600
 as lost,

00:23:05.660 --> 00:23:06.200
 as garbage,

00:23:06.299 --> 00:23:07.080
 as trash compared

00:23:07.080 --> 00:23:08.840
 to knowing and gaining Jesus.

00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:10.860
 That he desires

00:23:10.860 --> 00:23:12.700
 only to be united to Jesus.

00:23:13.200 --> 00:23:14.000
 Then in verse 9,

00:23:14.059 --> 00:23:14.340
 he says,

00:23:14.700 --> 00:23:16.480
 not having a righteousness,

00:23:16.799 --> 00:23:17.039
 what?

00:23:17.860 --> 00:23:18.920
 Of my own

00:23:18.920 --> 00:23:20.400
 that comes from the law,

00:23:20.519 --> 00:23:21.340
 or like from his own

00:23:21.340 --> 00:23:22.539
 record of obedience,

00:23:22.740 --> 00:23:23.860
 but that which is through

00:23:23.860 --> 00:23:25.580
 faith in Christ.

00:23:25.680 --> 00:23:25.900
 Listen,

00:23:26.559 --> 00:23:27.160
 the righteousness

00:23:27.160 --> 00:23:29.240
 that comes from God.

00:23:29.960 --> 00:23:30.360
 From who?

00:23:30.440 --> 00:23:31.080
 From God.

00:23:31.779 --> 00:23:32.539
 On what basis?

00:23:32.720 --> 00:23:34.759
 On the basis of faith.

00:23:36.080 --> 00:23:37.360
 So when Paul is talking

00:23:37.360 --> 00:23:38.480
 about the power of God

00:23:38.480 --> 00:23:39.740
 or the power of the gospel

00:23:39.740 --> 00:23:41.420
 unto salvation,

00:23:41.640 --> 00:23:42.539
 what that power is

00:23:42.539 --> 00:23:43.460
 is the way that God

00:23:43.460 --> 00:23:44.119
 has revealed

00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:45.599
 how he's going to

00:23:45.599 --> 00:23:46.960
 credit righteousness

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:48.480
 to those who don't

00:23:48.480 --> 00:23:49.039
 deserve it.

00:23:49.559 --> 00:23:50.279
 To his beloved

00:23:50.279 --> 00:23:51.779
 people of faith.

00:23:51.960 --> 00:23:52.799
 Theologians call this

00:23:52.799 --> 00:23:53.559
 the imputation

00:23:53.559 --> 00:23:54.619
 of righteousness

00:23:54.619 --> 00:23:56.599
 or the great exchange.

00:23:57.099 --> 00:23:58.539
 Just as Paul says

00:23:58.539 --> 00:24:00.039
 in 2 Corinthians chapter 5,

00:24:00.099 --> 00:24:00.359
 he says,

00:24:00.359 --> 00:24:01.859
 God made him

00:24:01.859 --> 00:24:03.119
 who knew no sin

00:24:03.119 --> 00:24:03.919
 to be sin

00:24:03.919 --> 00:24:05.079
 on the cross

00:24:05.079 --> 00:24:06.679
 in our place

00:24:06.679 --> 00:24:07.619
 for us

00:24:07.619 --> 00:24:08.839
 so that in him

00:24:08.839 --> 00:24:10.059
 by faith

00:24:10.059 --> 00:24:11.119
 we might become

00:24:11.119 --> 00:24:11.699
 what?

00:24:12.399 --> 00:24:13.159
 The righteousness

00:24:13.159 --> 00:24:14.519
 of God.

00:24:15.479 --> 00:24:15.699
 So you see,

00:24:15.759 --> 00:24:16.859
 the power of God

00:24:16.859 --> 00:24:17.639
 unto salvation,

00:24:18.379 --> 00:24:19.000
 the gospel

00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:20.159
 is that the salvation

00:24:20.159 --> 00:24:20.939
 of sinners

00:24:20.939 --> 00:24:22.159
 and the righteousness

00:24:22.159 --> 00:24:22.819
 of God

00:24:22.819 --> 00:24:24.240
 are not at odds,

00:24:24.879 --> 00:24:25.899
 but that they are met

00:24:25.899 --> 00:24:27.000
 and satisfied

00:24:27.000 --> 00:24:27.819
 in the crucified

00:24:27.819 --> 00:24:29.679
 and risen Christ.

00:24:29.799 --> 00:24:31.319
 Revealing to us

00:24:31.319 --> 00:24:31.759
 a God

00:24:31.759 --> 00:24:32.500
 who is willing

00:24:32.500 --> 00:24:33.539
 to credit to us

00:24:33.539 --> 00:24:34.879
 his own

00:24:34.879 --> 00:24:36.859
 perfect righteousness.

00:24:37.359 --> 00:24:37.740
 The righteousness

00:24:37.740 --> 00:24:38.700
 of his perfectly

00:24:38.700 --> 00:24:39.980
 obedient son

00:24:39.980 --> 00:24:41.579
 at his expense.

00:24:42.399 --> 00:24:43.259
 Not ours.

00:24:43.339 --> 00:24:44.259
 We'll just unite

00:24:44.259 --> 00:24:45.139
 ourselves to him

00:24:45.139 --> 00:24:46.099
 by faith.

00:24:47.379 --> 00:24:47.960
 And I'm sorry

00:24:47.960 --> 00:24:48.599
 if that got a little

00:24:48.599 --> 00:24:48.919
 heady,

00:24:49.359 --> 00:24:49.960
 if that got a little

00:24:49.960 --> 00:24:50.480
 theological,

00:24:50.779 --> 00:24:51.579
 but this matters.

00:24:52.000 --> 00:24:52.220
 Why?

00:24:52.220 --> 00:24:54.480
 Because we're all

00:24:54.480 --> 00:24:55.120
 seeking some kind

00:24:55.120 --> 00:24:55.620
 of righteousness.

00:24:56.660 --> 00:24:57.839
 If not before God,

00:24:57.900 --> 00:24:58.860
 before someone else.

00:24:59.339 --> 00:25:00.120
 But we're all seeking

00:25:00.120 --> 00:25:01.039
 some kind of status

00:25:01.039 --> 00:25:01.660
 before God

00:25:01.660 --> 00:25:02.380
 or some kind of

00:25:02.380 --> 00:25:03.440
 highest court

00:25:03.440 --> 00:25:04.680
 of opinion.

00:25:05.680 --> 00:25:06.160
 Some kind of

00:25:06.160 --> 00:25:06.660
 honorable,

00:25:07.240 --> 00:25:07.680
 elevated,

00:25:07.900 --> 00:25:08.960
 exalted status.

00:25:09.059 --> 00:25:09.620
 A status we can

00:25:09.620 --> 00:25:10.420
 count on

00:25:10.420 --> 00:25:11.600
 and fall back on

00:25:11.600 --> 00:25:12.380
 and brag about

00:25:12.380 --> 00:25:13.319
 and trust that we are

00:25:13.319 --> 00:25:14.240
 fine and secure

00:25:14.240 --> 00:25:15.059
 and lovable

00:25:15.059 --> 00:25:15.779
 and lovely

00:25:15.779 --> 00:25:16.720
 and delightful

00:25:16.720 --> 00:25:17.759
 in the highest court

00:25:17.759 --> 00:25:18.460
 of opinion.

00:25:19.779 --> 00:25:20.460
 But the thing is,

00:25:20.539 --> 00:25:21.000
 if we're honest

00:25:21.000 --> 00:25:21.640
 with ourselves,

00:25:22.559 --> 00:25:23.319
 none of us

00:25:23.319 --> 00:25:24.299
 actually measures up.

00:25:24.380 --> 00:25:24.759
 None of us

00:25:24.759 --> 00:25:25.619
 actually arrives

00:25:25.619 --> 00:25:26.099
 at the righteous

00:25:26.099 --> 00:25:26.700
 standard we all

00:25:26.700 --> 00:25:27.460
 try to live by.

00:25:28.240 --> 00:25:29.240
 Or is it just me

00:25:29.240 --> 00:25:30.259
 that's insecure?

00:25:32.380 --> 00:25:33.079
 We're all trying

00:25:33.079 --> 00:25:33.799
 to attain that

00:25:33.799 --> 00:25:34.599
 righteous status

00:25:34.599 --> 00:25:35.900
 by all manner

00:25:35.900 --> 00:25:36.319
 of efforts

00:25:36.319 --> 00:25:36.880
 or by following

00:25:36.880 --> 00:25:37.579
 this or that

00:25:37.579 --> 00:25:38.920
 constructed tradition.

00:25:39.039 --> 00:25:39.339
 For me,

00:25:39.440 --> 00:25:40.220
 it's be a good

00:25:40.220 --> 00:25:40.539
 Christian,

00:25:40.680 --> 00:25:41.240
 be a good husband,

00:25:41.400 --> 00:25:42.019
 be a good dad,

00:25:42.240 --> 00:25:43.019
 be a good basketball

00:25:43.019 --> 00:25:43.900
 player, right?

00:25:44.339 --> 00:25:45.359
 Be a good preacher.

00:25:47.000 --> 00:25:47.779
 Those are my

00:25:47.779 --> 00:25:48.259
 righteousness.

00:25:49.539 --> 00:25:50.559
 And I fail at all

00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:50.980
 of them except

00:25:51.000 --> 00:25:51.660
 for basketball.

00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:54.200
 No, I failed

00:25:54.200 --> 00:25:54.819
 that one too.

00:25:55.960 --> 00:25:56.980
 And it's exhausting.

00:25:58.000 --> 00:25:58.559
 It's exhausting.

00:25:58.700 --> 00:25:59.619
 I've fallen way

00:25:59.619 --> 00:26:00.579
 short, right?

00:26:00.900 --> 00:26:01.559
 And the distance

00:26:01.559 --> 00:26:02.099
 between me

00:26:02.099 --> 00:26:02.680
 and my standard

00:26:02.680 --> 00:26:03.400
 only increases

00:26:03.400 --> 00:26:04.619
 every single day.

00:26:04.680 --> 00:26:05.579
 I'll never be enough

00:26:05.579 --> 00:26:06.539
 no matter how hard

00:26:06.539 --> 00:26:07.180
 I try,

00:26:07.640 --> 00:26:08.759
 at least not for long.

00:26:10.200 --> 00:26:10.799
 And this is a

00:26:10.799 --> 00:26:11.660
 universal human

00:26:11.660 --> 00:26:12.220
 experience.

00:26:13.140 --> 00:26:13.599
 This is why

00:26:13.599 --> 00:26:14.619
 Romans chapter 1

00:26:14.619 --> 00:26:15.339
 verse 17

00:26:15.339 --> 00:26:16.420
 changed the world

00:26:16.420 --> 00:26:16.859
 and launched

00:26:16.859 --> 00:26:17.359
 the Protestant

00:26:17.359 --> 00:26:18.099
 Reformation

00:26:18.099 --> 00:26:18.839
 and it did so

00:26:18.839 --> 00:26:19.779
 because this monk

00:26:19.779 --> 00:26:21.339
 in the 16th century

00:26:21.339 --> 00:26:22.159
 named Martin,

00:26:22.899 --> 00:26:23.539
 he felt all

00:26:23.539 --> 00:26:24.659
 these things too.

00:26:25.559 --> 00:26:26.459
 Like he could never

00:26:26.459 --> 00:26:27.719
 measure up before God.

00:26:27.719 --> 00:26:28.819
 Even as a monk

00:26:28.819 --> 00:26:29.799
 in one of the strictest

00:26:29.799 --> 00:26:30.859
 monastic orders

00:26:30.859 --> 00:26:31.980
 in all of Europe,

00:26:32.339 --> 00:26:33.659
 he devoted his whole life

00:26:33.659 --> 00:26:34.879
 to following God.

00:26:35.719 --> 00:26:36.759
 Even as that kind

00:26:36.759 --> 00:26:37.159
 of a monk,

00:26:37.399 --> 00:26:38.480
 peace and assurance

00:26:38.480 --> 00:26:39.359
 of God's love

00:26:39.359 --> 00:26:39.879
 and forgiveness

00:26:39.879 --> 00:26:40.659
 and pardon

00:26:40.659 --> 00:26:42.219
 would always elude him.

00:26:43.099 --> 00:26:44.339
 And he went all in.

00:26:44.339 --> 00:26:45.919
 Like all night

00:26:45.919 --> 00:26:46.679
 prayer vigils,

00:26:47.059 --> 00:26:47.779
 long periods

00:26:47.779 --> 00:26:48.299
 of fasting.

00:26:48.439 --> 00:26:48.879
 He was known

00:26:48.879 --> 00:26:50.059
 to spend six hours

00:26:50.059 --> 00:26:50.720
 at a time

00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:52.119
 in the confessional booth

00:26:52.119 --> 00:26:52.879
 just trying to get

00:26:52.879 --> 00:26:54.359
 everything off of his chest

00:26:54.359 --> 00:26:56.079
 and yet still wondered,

00:26:56.519 --> 00:26:57.319
 have I really confessed

00:26:57.319 --> 00:26:57.919
 every sin?

00:26:58.839 --> 00:27:00.220
 Have I been righteous

00:27:00.220 --> 00:27:01.119
 enough to escape

00:27:01.119 --> 00:27:02.639
 the judgment of God?

00:27:02.720 --> 00:27:03.220
 Luther wrote,

00:27:03.899 --> 00:27:04.679
 I went to confession

00:27:04.679 --> 00:27:05.240
 frequently

00:27:05.240 --> 00:27:06.319
 and I performed

00:27:06.319 --> 00:27:07.419
 the assigned penances

00:27:07.419 --> 00:27:08.339
 faithfully.

00:27:08.759 --> 00:27:09.079
 Nevertheless,

00:27:10.119 --> 00:27:10.899
 my conscience

00:27:10.899 --> 00:27:12.199
 could never achieve

00:27:12.199 --> 00:27:12.799
 certainty

00:27:12.799 --> 00:27:14.559
 but was always in doubt

00:27:14.559 --> 00:27:15.059
 and said,

00:27:15.639 --> 00:27:16.319
 you have not done

00:27:16.319 --> 00:27:17.079
 this correctly.

00:27:18.079 --> 00:27:19.720
 You were not contrite enough.

00:27:20.379 --> 00:27:21.240
 You omitted this

00:27:21.240 --> 00:27:22.159
 in your confession.

00:27:23.240 --> 00:27:24.159
 No matter what,

00:27:24.339 --> 00:27:24.960
 Luther did.

00:27:25.460 --> 00:27:26.559
 Even as he ascended

00:27:26.559 --> 00:27:27.460
 into the ranks

00:27:27.460 --> 00:27:28.319
 of the church,

00:27:28.419 --> 00:27:29.379
 he joined the theology

00:27:29.379 --> 00:27:30.059
 faculty at the

00:27:30.059 --> 00:27:31.139
 University of Wittenberg.

00:27:31.700 --> 00:27:32.419
 Every standard

00:27:32.419 --> 00:27:33.039
 of righteousness

00:27:33.039 --> 00:27:34.680
 he tried to abide by,

00:27:35.039 --> 00:27:36.299
 he never felt secure

00:27:36.299 --> 00:27:37.139
 before the judge

00:27:37.139 --> 00:27:38.079
 of the universe.

00:27:39.240 --> 00:27:40.039
 There was even this

00:27:40.039 --> 00:27:41.500
 carving out at Wittenberg.

00:27:41.619 --> 00:27:42.339
 It was carving

00:27:42.339 --> 00:27:42.819
 a thing of Jesus

00:27:42.819 --> 00:27:44.319
 and this Jesus,

00:27:44.399 --> 00:27:44.740
 I don't know why,

00:27:44.799 --> 00:27:45.599
 but had some swords

00:27:45.599 --> 00:27:46.879
 coming out of its mouth

00:27:46.879 --> 00:27:48.059
 trying to indicate

00:27:48.059 --> 00:27:49.959
 that Jesus is the judge

00:27:49.959 --> 00:27:50.740
 of the universe.

00:27:51.439 --> 00:27:51.919
 And Luther said,

00:27:52.039 --> 00:27:53.099
 I couldn't look at that thing.

00:27:53.139 --> 00:27:53.839
 He had to walk by it

00:27:53.839 --> 00:27:54.819
 every single day

00:27:54.819 --> 00:27:55.939
 to daily prayer

00:27:55.939 --> 00:27:56.759
 and every single day

00:27:56.759 --> 00:27:57.379
 he would walk by

00:27:57.379 --> 00:27:58.179
 and cover his eyes

00:27:58.179 --> 00:27:59.179
 because he could not gaze

00:27:59.179 --> 00:28:00.659
 upon the judge

00:28:00.659 --> 00:28:02.139
 of the universe.

00:28:03.059 --> 00:28:03.779
 He was never sure

00:28:03.779 --> 00:28:04.459
 if he was enough.

00:28:04.740 --> 00:28:05.599
 He was never sure

00:28:05.599 --> 00:28:06.919
 if he was worthy.

00:28:07.059 --> 00:28:07.299
 Actually,

00:28:07.339 --> 00:28:08.099
 he was quite certain

00:28:08.099 --> 00:28:08.839
 that he wasn't

00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:09.539
 and he was plagued

00:28:09.539 --> 00:28:10.059
 with guilt

00:28:10.059 --> 00:28:10.940
 and fear

00:28:10.940 --> 00:28:11.599
 and dread

00:28:11.599 --> 00:28:12.079
 and shame

00:28:12.079 --> 00:28:13.440
 over that reality.

00:28:14.879 --> 00:28:15.720
 And this wasn't

00:28:15.720 --> 00:28:17.079
 just Martin's experience.

00:28:18.180 --> 00:28:19.159
 Isn't it yours too?

00:28:20.159 --> 00:28:20.960
 It's mine.

00:28:22.059 --> 00:28:23.339
 Sensing our need

00:28:23.339 --> 00:28:24.180
 to be righteous

00:28:24.180 --> 00:28:25.759
 in the sight of God

00:28:25.759 --> 00:28:26.259
 or even

00:28:26.259 --> 00:28:27.819
 for those of us

00:28:27.819 --> 00:28:29.819
 who aren't sure

00:28:29.819 --> 00:28:30.899
 we even believe in God,

00:28:32.019 --> 00:28:32.879
 we all sense

00:28:32.879 --> 00:28:34.000
 this need to be righteous

00:28:34.000 --> 00:28:35.140
 in the highest

00:28:35.140 --> 00:28:37.640
 of high halls

00:28:37.640 --> 00:28:38.799
 of judgment, right?

00:28:39.779 --> 00:28:41.099
 And yet we also sense

00:28:41.099 --> 00:28:42.240
 how far short

00:28:42.240 --> 00:28:42.900
 we all fall

00:28:42.900 --> 00:28:43.700
 of that standard.

00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:46.079
 Do you feel that today?

00:28:47.039 --> 00:28:48.259
 Like you can't wipe out

00:28:48.259 --> 00:28:49.480
 the stains of your past,

00:28:50.039 --> 00:28:51.000
 the stains of your present,

00:28:52.019 --> 00:28:52.720
 that resentment

00:28:52.720 --> 00:28:54.119
 and that malice

00:28:54.119 --> 00:28:54.619
 that you feel

00:28:54.619 --> 00:28:55.779
 towards those people

00:28:55.779 --> 00:28:56.279
 at work,

00:28:56.660 --> 00:28:57.079
 those people

00:28:57.079 --> 00:28:57.859
 in your family,

00:28:58.839 --> 00:28:59.339
 the greed

00:28:59.339 --> 00:29:00.259
 and the selfishness

00:29:00.259 --> 00:29:01.140
 and the covetousness

00:29:01.140 --> 00:29:02.200
 that no one else

00:29:02.200 --> 00:29:02.779
 knows about

00:29:02.779 --> 00:29:03.519
 but that is surely

00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:04.240
 there in your heart

00:29:04.240 --> 00:29:04.859
 and that controls

00:29:04.859 --> 00:29:05.259
 your life

00:29:05.259 --> 00:29:06.740
 way more than you'd like.

00:29:07.599 --> 00:29:08.339
 That that porn

00:29:08.339 --> 00:29:09.720
 or substance habit

00:29:09.720 --> 00:29:10.480
 that you can't put

00:29:10.480 --> 00:29:10.980
 behind you

00:29:10.980 --> 00:29:11.879
 for more than a week

00:29:11.879 --> 00:29:12.700
 at a time

00:29:12.700 --> 00:29:13.779
 falling again

00:29:13.779 --> 00:29:14.339
 and again

00:29:14.339 --> 00:29:15.139
 to this or that

00:29:15.139 --> 00:29:15.859
 sinful habit

00:29:15.859 --> 00:29:17.720
 or maybe you've been able

00:29:17.720 --> 00:29:18.440
 to kick these habits

00:29:18.440 --> 00:29:19.160
 for years,

00:29:19.299 --> 00:29:20.379
 maybe for decades

00:29:20.379 --> 00:29:21.660
 but your past

00:29:21.660 --> 00:29:22.460
 still haunts you

00:29:22.460 --> 00:29:24.099
 and your record

00:29:24.099 --> 00:29:25.160
 of unrighteousness

00:29:25.160 --> 00:29:26.160
 just seems so

00:29:26.160 --> 00:29:27.480
 insurmountable

00:29:27.480 --> 00:29:28.039
 that you feel

00:29:28.039 --> 00:29:29.259
 nothing but shame

00:29:29.259 --> 00:29:30.119
 and guilt

00:29:30.119 --> 00:29:31.139
 in the presence

00:29:31.139 --> 00:29:32.039
 of God.

00:29:32.039 --> 00:29:33.519
 Well,

00:29:33.519 --> 00:29:34.139
 if that's you,

00:29:35.220 --> 00:29:35.920
 God has a word

00:29:35.920 --> 00:29:36.539
 for you today,

00:29:37.500 --> 00:29:38.159
 a gospel,

00:29:39.000 --> 00:29:39.619
 good news

00:29:39.619 --> 00:29:40.899
 for your weary soul

00:29:40.899 --> 00:29:41.579
 just as he did

00:29:41.579 --> 00:29:42.039
 for Luther

00:29:42.039 --> 00:29:43.319
 500 years ago

00:29:43.319 --> 00:29:44.500
 and it's this thesis

00:29:44.500 --> 00:29:45.460
 statement right here

00:29:45.460 --> 00:29:46.359
 in Romans 1,

00:29:46.599 --> 00:29:47.599
 verse 17,

00:29:48.259 --> 00:29:48.940
 this passage

00:29:48.940 --> 00:29:49.619
 that changed

00:29:49.619 --> 00:29:50.740
 Martin Luther's life

00:29:50.740 --> 00:29:51.680
 and altered the course

00:29:51.680 --> 00:29:52.440
 of world history

00:29:52.440 --> 00:29:53.319
 as we know it

00:29:53.319 --> 00:29:54.359
 that he would not live

00:29:54.359 --> 00:29:55.460
 by his own righteousness

00:29:55.460 --> 00:29:58.099
 but by someone else's

00:29:58.099 --> 00:29:58.599
 righteousness,

00:29:58.599 --> 00:29:58.799
 righteousness,

00:29:59.759 --> 00:30:00.439
 that the righteous

00:30:00.439 --> 00:30:01.799
 will live not by

00:30:01.799 --> 00:30:02.539
 their own efforts,

00:30:02.839 --> 00:30:03.519
 not by their own

00:30:03.519 --> 00:30:04.459
 striving or their own

00:30:04.459 --> 00:30:05.519
 merits but as it says

00:30:05.519 --> 00:30:06.199
 in verse 17,

00:30:06.319 --> 00:30:06.919
 quoting the Hebrew

00:30:06.919 --> 00:30:07.859
 prophet Habakkuk,

00:30:08.059 --> 00:30:09.079
 the righteous shall

00:30:09.079 --> 00:30:11.000
 live by faith.

00:30:12.819 --> 00:30:13.859
 This is the scandal.

00:30:14.579 --> 00:30:15.659
 This is the shamefulness

00:30:15.659 --> 00:30:17.559
 of the gospel of God

00:30:17.559 --> 00:30:19.539
 that no matter what

00:30:19.539 --> 00:30:20.019
 you've done,

00:30:20.699 --> 00:30:21.539
 that no matter who

00:30:21.539 --> 00:30:21.980
 you are,

00:30:22.059 --> 00:30:23.219
 we can be righteous

00:30:23.219 --> 00:30:25.319
 in the eyes of the

00:30:25.319 --> 00:30:26.399
 holy God of the

00:30:26.399 --> 00:30:27.219
 universe and we can

00:30:27.220 --> 00:30:28.600
 live eternally in his

00:30:28.600 --> 00:30:32.039
 presence just by faith,

00:30:32.880 --> 00:30:34.079
 just by faith.

00:30:35.319 --> 00:30:36.160
 And you see,

00:30:36.299 --> 00:30:37.140
 this is what the whole

00:30:37.140 --> 00:30:37.819
 letter of Romans is

00:30:37.819 --> 00:30:38.839
 about, all right?

00:30:39.319 --> 00:30:40.559
 This is the gospel,

00:30:40.660 --> 00:30:41.339
 the good news of God

00:30:41.339 --> 00:30:42.200
 about how one can be

00:30:42.200 --> 00:30:42.779
 seen as righteous

00:30:42.779 --> 00:30:44.140
 in the eyes of God,

00:30:44.200 --> 00:30:45.059
 the eyes that matter

00:30:45.059 --> 00:30:45.680
 the most,

00:30:45.740 --> 00:30:46.740
 how one can be vindicated

00:30:46.740 --> 00:30:47.519
 in his presence or to

00:30:47.519 --> 00:30:48.539
 use a theological word

00:30:48.539 --> 00:30:49.180
 that we want everyone

00:30:49.180 --> 00:30:49.640
 here to know,

00:30:49.839 --> 00:30:50.900
 how one can be justified

00:30:50.900 --> 00:30:52.240
 before God,

00:30:53.240 --> 00:30:54.940
 justified by faith

00:30:54.940 --> 00:30:56.559
 and seen by God

00:30:56.559 --> 00:30:58.099
 just as the prodigal

00:30:58.099 --> 00:30:59.539
 father saw his beloved

00:30:59.539 --> 00:31:00.799
 son, right?

00:31:01.399 --> 00:31:02.960
 Clothed in his robe,

00:31:03.639 --> 00:31:05.139
 just as the prodigal

00:31:05.139 --> 00:31:07.279
 son was seen by his

00:31:07.279 --> 00:31:08.500
 father wearing that

00:31:08.500 --> 00:31:09.659
 robe, so does God see

00:31:09.659 --> 00:31:10.879
 us clothed in the

00:31:10.879 --> 00:31:11.940
 righteousness of Christ

00:31:11.940 --> 00:31:12.519
 and that is what

00:31:12.519 --> 00:31:14.059
 justification by faith

00:31:14.059 --> 00:31:14.759
 is about.

00:31:15.700 --> 00:31:16.359
 And what God is

00:31:16.359 --> 00:31:17.559
 calling us to today

00:31:17.559 --> 00:31:19.299
 is to have this kind

00:31:19.299 --> 00:31:19.759
 of faith,

00:31:20.399 --> 00:31:21.379
 to believe what he

00:31:21.379 --> 00:31:22.220
 says about us,

00:31:22.819 --> 00:31:23.659
 just to believe what he

00:31:23.659 --> 00:31:24.079
 says about us,

00:31:24.099 --> 00:31:24.899
 to believe what he

00:31:24.900 --> 00:31:26.300
 believes about those

00:31:26.300 --> 00:31:27.240
 who trust in him,

00:31:27.300 --> 00:31:28.280
 that we really are

00:31:28.280 --> 00:31:30.320
 the righteousness of

00:31:30.320 --> 00:31:31.900
 God in Christ.

00:31:32.780 --> 00:31:33.680
 And I know that that

00:31:33.680 --> 00:31:34.860
 can be hard to believe

00:31:34.860 --> 00:31:36.080
 with all the voices

00:31:36.080 --> 00:31:37.400
 all around us telling

00:31:37.400 --> 00:31:38.440
 us who we are and

00:31:38.440 --> 00:31:39.620
 how much we suck,

00:31:40.220 --> 00:31:41.360
 and maybe those voices

00:31:41.360 --> 00:31:42.900
 are inside your own

00:31:42.900 --> 00:31:44.320
 head, coming from your

00:31:44.320 --> 00:31:45.240
 own heart,

00:31:45.900 --> 00:31:47.759
 but God has a better

00:31:47.759 --> 00:31:49.040
 word for us,

00:31:49.740 --> 00:31:50.860
 not a word of shame,

00:31:51.720 --> 00:31:52.600
 but a word of honor,

00:31:52.599 --> 00:31:54.099
 and not because of

00:31:54.099 --> 00:31:54.579
 our merits,

00:31:54.679 --> 00:31:55.579
 but because of Christ.

00:31:56.799 --> 00:31:57.939
 So will we listen to

00:31:57.939 --> 00:31:58.639
 his voice?

00:31:59.279 --> 00:32:00.339
 Will we celebrate his

00:32:00.339 --> 00:32:01.219
 love for us?

00:32:01.899 --> 00:32:02.639
 And for the countless

00:32:02.639 --> 00:32:03.959
 others around us who

00:32:03.959 --> 00:32:05.740
 once felt unlovable and

00:32:05.740 --> 00:32:06.759
 forever stuck in

00:32:06.759 --> 00:32:07.740
 unrighteousness and

00:32:07.740 --> 00:32:08.659
 shame, can we celebrate

00:32:08.659 --> 00:32:10.539
 that God has a word for

00:32:10.539 --> 00:32:11.079
 them too?

00:32:12.339 --> 00:32:13.439
 I want to close by

00:32:13.439 --> 00:32:14.339
 reading this extended

00:32:14.339 --> 00:32:15.199
 quote from a biblical

00:32:15.199 --> 00:32:16.399
 counselor, a really good

00:32:16.399 --> 00:32:17.099
 friend of mine, her name

00:32:17.099 --> 00:32:18.539
 is Esther, about

00:32:18.539 --> 00:32:19.339
 listening to the

00:32:19.339 --> 00:32:21.259
 justifying voice of God

00:32:21.259 --> 00:32:22.539
 and paying attention

00:32:22.539 --> 00:32:24.379
 to his verdict over

00:32:24.379 --> 00:32:24.700
 us.

00:32:24.740 --> 00:32:25.500
 She writes this,

00:32:26.859 --> 00:32:29.220
 with shame, we tend

00:32:29.220 --> 00:32:30.019
 to hear only one

00:32:30.019 --> 00:32:31.480
 voice, the self-condemning,

00:32:31.839 --> 00:32:33.779
 self-hating voice, all

00:32:33.779 --> 00:32:34.920
 day, every day, not

00:32:34.920 --> 00:32:36.240
 good enough, ugly,

00:32:36.619 --> 00:32:37.660
 outcast, dirty,

00:32:37.960 --> 00:32:39.140
 unworthy, disposable,

00:32:39.599 --> 00:32:40.019
 failure.

00:32:41.779 --> 00:32:42.700
 If the voice of shame

00:32:42.700 --> 00:32:44.119
 is a soloist in our

00:32:44.119 --> 00:32:45.039
 hearts, we must work

00:32:45.039 --> 00:32:45.960
 hard to listen to the

00:32:45.960 --> 00:32:47.839
 voice of truth, God's

00:32:47.839 --> 00:32:48.200
 voice.

00:32:48.200 --> 00:32:50.400
 We may not completely

00:32:50.400 --> 00:32:51.660
 eradicate the voice of

00:32:51.660 --> 00:32:52.840
 shame in this lifetime,

00:32:53.340 --> 00:32:54.420
 but even if the voice of

00:32:54.420 --> 00:32:55.279
 shame continues to

00:32:55.279 --> 00:32:56.400
 clamor at the highest

00:32:56.400 --> 00:32:57.860
 volume and the voice of

00:32:57.860 --> 00:32:59.100
 God sings only one

00:32:59.100 --> 00:33:01.019
 faint, barely perceptible

00:33:01.019 --> 00:33:03.440
 note, the solo has

00:33:03.440 --> 00:33:05.400
 officially become a duet

00:33:05.400 --> 00:33:07.960
 when belief has begun to

00:33:07.960 --> 00:33:09.120
 break into unbelief.

00:33:09.840 --> 00:33:12.240
 And over time, one note

00:33:12.240 --> 00:33:13.460
 of God's voice in your

00:33:13.460 --> 00:33:15.200
 heart becomes two notes.

00:33:15.200 --> 00:33:18.080
 Then 50, you can hear

00:33:18.080 --> 00:33:19.120
 hints of a beautiful

00:33:19.120 --> 00:33:20.700
 melody now, even if

00:33:20.700 --> 00:33:22.200
 still frequently interrupted

00:33:22.200 --> 00:33:23.740
 by the voice of shame.

00:33:24.059 --> 00:33:26.019
 And rest assured, there

00:33:26.019 --> 00:33:27.940
 will be a day when this

00:33:27.940 --> 00:33:30.140
 clashing duet will end.

00:33:31.180 --> 00:33:32.500
 The duet will become a

00:33:32.500 --> 00:33:33.580
 solo again.

00:33:34.740 --> 00:33:37.039
 But this time, you will

00:33:37.039 --> 00:33:39.360
 stand face to face with

00:33:39.360 --> 00:33:41.740
 your God, and he will be

00:33:41.740 --> 00:33:43.539
 the soloist of your heart

00:33:43.539 --> 00:33:44.720
 and your soul.

00:33:46.019 --> 00:33:46.759
 No more shame.

00:33:47.779 --> 00:33:49.099
 No more self-condemnation.

00:33:49.859 --> 00:33:51.859
 Only favor, acceptance,

00:33:52.839 --> 00:33:55.940
 honor, and love forevermore.

00:33:57.299 --> 00:33:58.480
 The righteousness of God

00:33:58.480 --> 00:34:00.859
 declared from his lips over

00:34:00.859 --> 00:34:01.319
 us.

00:34:02.119 --> 00:34:04.500
 The righteous will live by

00:34:04.500 --> 00:34:04.980
 faith.

00:34:05.859 --> 00:34:06.940
 Will you pray with me?

00:34:06.940 --> 00:34:19.480
 Father, we are hungry, so

00:34:19.480 --> 00:34:23.200
 hungry for righteousness, so

00:34:23.200 --> 00:34:25.420
 thirsty for righteousness.

00:34:28.059 --> 00:34:29.260
 And you know that.

00:34:30.800 --> 00:34:31.940
 And we thank you that you

00:34:31.940 --> 00:34:32.800
 call us blessed.

00:34:32.800 --> 00:34:36.000
 Would we look nowhere else

00:34:36.000 --> 00:34:37.380
 but to Christ, our Savior,

00:34:38.080 --> 00:34:39.320
 and to his righteousness, the

00:34:39.320 --> 00:34:40.380
 righteousness of God that

00:34:40.380 --> 00:34:42.000
 comes through faith in

00:34:42.000 --> 00:34:42.500
 Christ.

00:34:44.780 --> 00:34:46.420
 And would we wear his

00:34:46.420 --> 00:34:49.280
 righteousness by faith with

00:34:49.280 --> 00:34:51.380
 incredible humility because

00:34:51.380 --> 00:34:53.980
 it is not ours, but also

00:34:53.980 --> 00:34:55.420
 with incredible boldness

00:34:55.420 --> 00:34:57.220
 because it is ours forevermore

00:34:57.220 --> 00:34:59.660
 by your promise, by the word

00:34:59.659 --> 00:35:01.059
 you've spoken over us.

00:35:02.159 --> 00:35:03.699
 Make us that kind of people,

00:35:04.539 --> 00:35:06.699
 so satisfied in the

00:35:06.699 --> 00:35:09.500
 righteousness of Christ, and

00:35:09.500 --> 00:35:10.779
 transform us with that truth.

00:35:10.859 --> 00:35:11.879
 I pray in the name of Jesus.

00:35:12.699 --> 00:35:12.940
 Amen.

00:35:12.940 --> 00:35:13.099
 Amen.