WEBVTT

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 and let's read together.

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 From the book of Genesis chapter 18 verses 16 to 33.

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 So this is God's word, Genesis 18.

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 Then the men set out from there,

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 that's the Lord and two angels,

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 the angels, the men is referencing the men here.

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 The men set out from there

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 and they looked down towards Sodom

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 and Abraham went with them to set them on their way.

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 And the Lord said, shall I hide from Abraham

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 what I am about to do,

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 seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great

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 and mighty nation and all the nations of the earth

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 shall be blessed in him.

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 For I have chosen him that he may command his children

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 and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord

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 by doing righteousness and justice

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 so that the Lord may bring to Abraham

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 what he has promised him.

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 Then the Lord said, because the outcry

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 against Sodom and Gomorrah is great

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 and their son is very grave,

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 I will go down to see whether they have done altogether

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 according to the outcry that has come to me

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 and if not, I will know.

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 So the men turned from there and they went towards Sodom

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 but Abraham still stood before the Lord.

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 Then Abraham drew near and said,

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 will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

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 Suppose there are 50 righteous within the city,

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 will you then sweep away the place

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 and not spare it for the 50 righteous who are in it?

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 Far be it from you to do such a thing,

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 to put the righteous to death with the wicked

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 so that the righteous fare as the wicked.

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 Far be it from you.

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 Shall not the judge of all the earth do what is just?

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 And the Lord said, if I find it Sodom,

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 50 righteous in the city,

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 I will spare the whole place for their sake.

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 And Abraham answered and said,

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 behold, I've undertaken to speak to the Lord,

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 I who am but dust and ashes.

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 Suppose five of the 50 righteous are lacking,

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 will you destroy the whole city for the lack of five?

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 And he said, I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.

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 Again, he spoke to him and said,

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 suppose 40 are found there.

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 He answered, for the sake of 40, I will not do it.

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 Then he said, oh, let not the Lord be angry

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 and I will speak, suppose 30 are found there.

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 And he answered, I will not do it if I find 30 there.

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 And he said, behold, I've undertaken to speak

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 to the Lord, suppose 20 are found there.

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 He answered, for the sake of 20, I will not destroy it.

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 Then he said, oh, let not the Lord be angry

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 and I will speak again, but this once,

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 suppose 10 are found there.

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 He answered, for the sake of 10, I will not destroy it.

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 And the Lord went his way

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 when he had finished speaking to Abraham

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 and Abraham returned to his place.

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 This is God's holy word.

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 Next week we're gonna start a series

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 for the month of February and March

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 on the gospel according to Elijah and Elisha at night.

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 So that'll be a team series.

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 A few of us will be preaching that.

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 So we'll be looking at stories of Elijah and Elisha,

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 some of the great stories

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 and how the gospel appears in those stories.

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 But tonight, before we start that,

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 I had taught on a couple stories about Abram and Lot

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 before the induction week.

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 So we'll come back and we'll just make it

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 into a little mini series,

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 a third sermon here on Abram and Lot.

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 And that's what this is about.

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 This is in some ways chapter 18

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 is the conclusion of the Abraham Lot story.

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 And it works out well because we have a week to fill,

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 but also it works out well

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 because this is ultimately a passage about prayer.

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 And there's lots here.

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 We could talk about it from many different angles,

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 but I wanna focus on prayer, specifically on prayer

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 and how it relates to prayer tonight.

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 Prevailing prayer will be one of the things

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 that we'll talk about more and more in this coming year.

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 And this is a time of change, as you all well know,

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 it's a time of transition,

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 it's a time of grief and expectation,

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 both at the same time.

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 It's never been a better time to pray.

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 So it's great to take a moment tonight

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 just to think about prayer.

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 And it's a great time, 2024, we're in a new year,

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 but we're also in a time of change in our church.

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 And so it's also a great time maybe personally

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 for us to say, I want this year to reject prayerlessness

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 and say no, just say no to prayerlessness,

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 to put it away and say,

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 I want to be a person of prayer in the coming year.

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 And we read about a way to come to that tonight

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 in Genesis 18, it's a time where we really need,

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 not only personally, but corporately prayer,

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 because we need to be asking God to protect us

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 and protect the church, protect its unity,

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 protect its deep relationships,

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 protect its hospitality culture,

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 protect all the great things we've had for so long.

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 We want protection in that.

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 And prayer is how God loves to give that

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 through the lens of prayer, through our prayers.

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 And so that's what we have here.

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 I'm really indebted tonight to Tim Keller's reflections

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 on prayer in his book about this passage

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 as we focus specifically on what it means for prayer.

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 So let's see three aspects of prayer here.

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 One condition, one foundation for prayer that we see here.

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 And then a few things about the nature of prayer

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 that will help us I think renew our prayer lives.

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 And then lastly, the missing link in Abraham's prayer,

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 the missing link, there is one.

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 So first, the condition of prayer we read about here.

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 So what is prayer?

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 I was looking this week at some of the different authors

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 that write about prayer and they, one says,

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 prayer is the outstretched arms of a child

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 for their fathers, crying out for their father's help.

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 Prayer, another author says is the approach of the soul

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 to the throne room of the king of kings.

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 Another author says, prayer is talking to God.

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 There's lots of ways you can define prayer.

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 Lots of different ways to talk about it.

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 And actually when you look at statistics on prayer,

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 I mentioned this this past Wednesday,

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 lots of people in the modern world pray.

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 People in our city pray.

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 Secular people pray, people who don't believe in God.

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 They say they say in surveys,

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 you know, sometimes I find myself praying.

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 People are drawn to lift up and cry out

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 to the invisible realm, to the God that they can't see,

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 to long and look for help.

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 Now God in the Bible, the God of the Bible,

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 the God who does hear prayer and receives our prayers

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 calls us into something deeper and more regular

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 when it comes to prayer and calls us, I think,

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 to hear through this story about Abraham,

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 to really see first the condition of the possibility

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 of our prayer lives.

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 And so you see what happens here.

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 In verse 17, the Lord says,

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 shall I hide from Abraham what I'm about to do?

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 I'm about to go down and I'm about to destroy

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 Sodom and Gomorrah.

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 It's a very wicked place.

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 If you read on the rest of chapter 18,

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 you will see all the things that were happening there.

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 God says, I'm gonna go down and destroy it.

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 Shall I hide that from Abraham or include him?

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 Now just before this story,

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 three men had come to Abraham's door.

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 And then we're told in the text that two of them

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 were angels, but they appeared as men.

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 And the one in the middle was the Lord.

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 And so the Lord drew near to Abraham

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 and came to Abraham with two angels.

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 And then Abraham cooked a meal for God

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 and he laid bread down.

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 God had condescended and shown up in his life.

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 And it's just very simple, very simple.

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 But in both these stories,

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 we see that the condition for the possibility of prayer

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 is first that God draws near to you.

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 That God comes to you, that God shows up at your door,

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 that God speaks first,

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 that God's the one who comes into your life,

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 that God's the one who comes and knocks on your door.

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 And then you turn around and say,

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 I want to show you hospitality, Lord,

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 I want to now draw near to you,

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 because you've drawn near to me,

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 because you've condescended,

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 because you've come close to me.

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 See, that's the condition that we read about

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 in both of these stories.

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 Here, God says to two angels,

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 shall I hide from Abraham

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 what I'm about to do in Sodom and Gomorrah?

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 Now, when you say something like that,

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 it's rhetorical, right?

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 You know, you say, shall I keep this from you?

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 And of course, immediately you say that

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 because the answer is no,

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 I'm not gonna keep it from you.

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 I'm going to tell you,

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 shall I keep this from Abraham?

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 He's saying, I shall not.

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 I'm not gonna keep it from Abraham.

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 Why?

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 And he says, because I've chosen him,

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 because I've drawn near to him.

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 And did you see what he's saying?

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 He's saying, I will speak to Abraham about this

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 and then listen to Abraham,

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 because I want to include Abraham in a conversation

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 about what I'm about to do.

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 You see, you know, God knows what God's about to do.

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 And this text is presented

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 that theologians tell us anthropomorphically,

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 which means in a form that we humans can understand,

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 God says, I shall go down and look at Sodom and Gomorrah

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 to see if it really is as bad as people say.

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 That's how the text is written.

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 But of course, God knows how bad it is.

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 It's not that he doesn't know, he knows.

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 It's the way the text is written for us to receive.

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 God knows what he's gonna do.

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 God knows his plan.

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 100% God has determined all things from the beginning,

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 yet he says, I want to tell Abraham

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 so that Abraham comes and barters with me.

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 So that Abraham will cry out to me in prayer and said,

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 wait, Lord, will you think about sparing this place?

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 God knew that Abraham was gonna do that.

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 You see what it's saying?

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 It's saying that the condition of prayer

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 is that God comes into your life

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 and he comes close to you and then he says,

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 I want to hear from you.

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 I want to include you.

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 I want your prayers to really matter.

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 See, God knows all things from the beginning.

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 He's determined all things yet he says,

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 and 100%, I want your prayer life

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 to actually matter in what I do.

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 That's what he's saying.

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 It's both.

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 You never have to choose.

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 We're Presbyterians, we're Reformed here at St. C's.

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 We believe in the sovereignty of God 100%.

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 He's determined all things.

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 And 100%, the Bible says, your prayer life matters.

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 That God wants you to come close and draw near

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 because he's drawn near to you.

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 And he wants to include you in the conversation.

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 And he wants you to talk to him like Abraham

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 talks to him right here.

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 That's the condition of prayer.

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 God is drawn near and then in verse 22 we learn,

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 so Abraham stood still before the Lord

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 and drew near to the Lord.

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 The condition.

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 Now secondly, a few things about the nature of prayer.

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 What happens when Abraham prays here to God?

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 It says that he draws near to God

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 and then he starts to talk to the Lord.

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 Who's right there with him.

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 Now I just wanna point out four things very briefly

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 that Abraham does in this prayer

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 that I think can change our prayer lives.

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 Can really transform our prayer life tonight.

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 The first is this.

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 He says, Lord, will you indeed sweep away

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 the righteous with the wicked?

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 And he says later on, far be it from you,

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 shall not the judge of the earth do what is just?

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 Would you really Lord, sweep away this whole city

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 if there are righteous people there,

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 50 righteous people there.

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 Now you see what Abraham's doing.

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 He's coming to God and saying,

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 I know that you're saying you're going to go

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 and destroy this place, but you're the God of justice

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 and I'm calling upon the God of justice to be just.

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 He's saying something very bold to God.

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 He's, in some sense it almost seems like

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 he's bartering with God and he's crying out to God

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 and he's asking for something enormous.

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 He's saying, God, I know that you plan to destroy

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 the wickedness of this city, but will you hear me?

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 Will you spare them?

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 His prayers is huge.

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 It's bold.

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 He prays for mercy upon this wicked city,

00:12:04.279 --> 00:12:06.080
 Sodom and Gomorrah.

00:12:06.080 --> 00:12:08.759
 And it's just simply to see the first

00:12:08.759 --> 00:12:12.680
 that Abraham prays big, big prayers,

00:12:12.680 --> 00:12:14.240
 enormous prayers.

00:12:14.240 --> 00:12:15.519
 He prays prayers where he says,

00:12:15.519 --> 00:12:18.000
 Lord, will you save this entire city?

00:12:19.240 --> 00:12:21.480
 He calls upon God's character and says,

00:12:21.480 --> 00:12:23.039
 will you spare this place?

00:12:23.039 --> 00:12:24.279
 He prays boldly.

00:12:24.279 --> 00:12:29.279
 Now, just a question, do you pray big prayers?

00:12:30.000 --> 00:12:33.440
 Do you have in your prayer life a routine

00:12:33.440 --> 00:12:35.680
 of asking God for huge things?

00:12:37.080 --> 00:12:42.080
 Of saying, Lord, will you bring a revival to our city?

00:12:43.680 --> 00:12:44.720
 Will you spare our city?

00:12:44.720 --> 00:12:47.039
 Will you turn our city upside down?

00:12:47.039 --> 00:12:49.159
 Will you change my workplace?

00:12:49.159 --> 00:12:51.719
 Will you sweep through it by the Spirit with the gospel?

00:12:51.719 --> 00:12:55.039
 Will you change my entire flat complex?

00:12:55.039 --> 00:12:57.639
 Will you come in and will you do enormous things

00:12:57.639 --> 00:12:59.600
 that no one could believe?

00:12:59.600 --> 00:13:00.799
 That's exactly what Abraham does here.

00:13:00.799 --> 00:13:01.879
 He prays huge prayers.

00:13:01.879 --> 00:13:03.519
 Do you pray big prayers?

00:13:03.519 --> 00:13:06.639
 Do you ask for great things before God?

00:13:06.639 --> 00:13:10.279
 The second thing is he says at the same time,

00:13:10.279 --> 00:13:11.480
 multiple times he says,

00:13:11.480 --> 00:13:14.759
 behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord.

00:13:14.759 --> 00:13:17.240
 And that is his saying, look,

00:13:17.240 --> 00:13:19.639
 I'm praying these huge prayers to you, God,

00:13:19.639 --> 00:13:21.480
 and really asking for something here,

00:13:21.480 --> 00:13:25.759
 but I know that I've undertaken to speak to the Lord.

00:13:25.759 --> 00:13:29.279
 And then he adds, I am but dust and ashes.

00:13:29.279 --> 00:13:34.159
 You see that beautiful marriage in his prayer life.

00:13:34.159 --> 00:13:39.159
 He's incredibly bold, and yet he comes deeply reverent.

00:13:39.480 --> 00:13:43.680
 Incredibly bold, yet enormously humble before the Lord.

00:13:43.680 --> 00:13:46.759
 He says, I know I've undertaken every single time

00:13:46.759 --> 00:13:50.759
 to ask you for more and more and more.

00:13:50.759 --> 00:13:53.919
 And I'm dust and ashes, I know that Lord.

00:13:53.919 --> 00:13:55.360
 He's afraid.

00:13:55.360 --> 00:13:57.000
 He has the fear of the Lord.

00:13:57.000 --> 00:14:00.559
 So he comes in boldness standing on the foundation

00:14:00.559 --> 00:14:03.000
 that God has drawn near to him.

00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:05.080
 But at the same time, he's fearful.

00:14:05.080 --> 00:14:06.879
 He's got the fear of the Lord in him.

00:14:06.879 --> 00:14:11.439
 He's, I would dare say, he's more bold in his prayer life

00:14:11.439 --> 00:14:14.559
 than we often are, and he's more reverent

00:14:14.559 --> 00:14:16.519
 at the same time than we often are.

00:14:16.519 --> 00:14:17.759
 He does both at the same time.

00:14:17.759 --> 00:14:22.319
 There's no high language here, not at all.

00:14:22.319 --> 00:14:23.559
 It's pretty colloquial.

00:14:23.559 --> 00:14:25.199
 It's on the ground type language.

00:14:25.199 --> 00:14:28.480
 It's big, but normal speech to God.

00:14:28.480 --> 00:14:31.279
 Yet at the same time, it's deeply reverent, deeply humble.

00:14:32.519 --> 00:14:36.159
 Are your prayers bold and big and enormous?

00:14:36.159 --> 00:14:39.199
 And are they simultaneously deeply humble, reverent,

00:14:39.199 --> 00:14:42.319
 stepping in in your prayer life before the throne room of God

00:14:42.319 --> 00:14:45.039
 and knowing exactly the one that you're standing in front of.

00:14:45.039 --> 00:14:47.519
 Knowing who you're with.

00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:48.719
 Third, afford.

00:14:49.799 --> 00:14:52.719
 What exactly is the bold prayer that he prays?

00:14:52.719 --> 00:14:53.559
 And here it is.

00:14:53.559 --> 00:14:56.959
 He says, God, will you spare Sodom and Gomorrah

00:14:56.959 --> 00:14:59.279
 for the sake of the righteous?

00:14:59.279 --> 00:15:02.759
 Now, if you read on, if you read back

00:15:02.759 --> 00:15:04.480
 and you read forward in Genesis,

00:15:04.480 --> 00:15:07.559
 you find out what the city of Sodom and Gomorrah was like.

00:15:07.559 --> 00:15:10.480
 Just read the very next story later on.

00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:15.480
 It was a place completely broken, completely lost,

00:15:15.960 --> 00:15:19.399
 very wicked, a place that was an enemy of Abraham.

00:15:19.399 --> 00:15:24.399
 Why does Abraham ask God to spare the city?

00:15:27.120 --> 00:15:29.720
 Well, his nephew was there, lot.

00:15:30.759 --> 00:15:31.720
 Maybe that's why.

00:15:32.680 --> 00:15:34.320
 You know, he at least in part thought,

00:15:34.320 --> 00:15:37.440
 my nephew's there, I want God to spare this place.

00:15:38.480 --> 00:15:40.159
 But I think that it's more than that

00:15:40.159 --> 00:15:44.719
 because he says, he doesn't say, Lord,

00:15:44.719 --> 00:15:48.000
 will you take Lot out?

00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:49.639
 Which is what God is gonna do.

00:15:49.639 --> 00:15:51.639
 Now, he says something much bigger.

00:15:51.639 --> 00:15:55.839
 He says, will you show mercy to the entirety of the people?

00:15:55.839 --> 00:15:56.879
 The whole city.

00:15:56.879 --> 00:15:58.600
 You know, to Abraham, these are the people,

00:15:58.600 --> 00:16:00.839
 Sodom and Gomorrah, that are what's wrong

00:16:00.839 --> 00:16:02.799
 with his modern society.

00:16:02.799 --> 00:16:04.240
 You know, if he was alive today,

00:16:04.240 --> 00:16:07.600
 he said, is those people that ruin our contemporary society?

00:16:07.600 --> 00:16:09.879
 That's what he would have said about Sodom and Gomorrah.

00:16:09.879 --> 00:16:13.039
 And yet he says, for these evil people,

00:16:13.960 --> 00:16:17.480
 Lord, spare them in your mercy, show them mercy.

00:16:17.480 --> 00:16:20.600
 For the sake of the righteous, show every one of them mercy.

00:16:20.600 --> 00:16:23.519
 Maybe, maybe he says that

00:16:24.679 --> 00:16:28.679
 because he knows how much mercy he's been shown.

00:16:30.159 --> 00:16:31.759
 I think that's what it is.

00:16:31.759 --> 00:16:34.600
 Abraham came from Babylon.

00:16:34.600 --> 00:16:37.039
 He was a polytheist at one time.

00:16:37.039 --> 00:16:39.000
 Who knows what his stories are like?

00:16:39.000 --> 00:16:40.000
 But we know some of them.

00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:42.559
 One of them, remember, we looked at the previous two times

00:16:42.559 --> 00:16:46.639
 that he went to Egypt and he gave his wife away

00:16:46.639 --> 00:16:50.600
 to be enslaved by Pharaoh to save his own skin.

00:16:51.799 --> 00:16:53.240
 He did it once, and you know what?

00:16:53.240 --> 00:16:55.519
 In the next chapter, he's gonna do it again.

00:16:56.679 --> 00:16:59.480
 And I think Abraham prayed this prayer,

00:16:59.480 --> 00:17:03.440
 show mercy to evil people because he thought,

00:17:03.440 --> 00:17:06.839
 God showed mercy to an evil man, me.

00:17:06.839 --> 00:17:08.799
 He knew he was, he knew.

00:17:08.799 --> 00:17:11.159
 What was deep within himself, he prayed this prayer.

00:17:11.159 --> 00:17:12.839
 He was able to stand in their place

00:17:12.839 --> 00:17:14.759
 because he knew that he was one of them.

00:17:17.319 --> 00:17:19.720
 Can you pray, do you pray?

00:17:19.720 --> 00:17:21.799
 Can you pray for those people?

00:17:21.799 --> 00:17:24.519
 You know, who is it that you think,

00:17:24.519 --> 00:17:26.519
 these are the people I really struggle with?

00:17:26.519 --> 00:17:30.079
 This is the group, this is the space in our society.

00:17:30.079 --> 00:17:31.480
 But do you pray for them?

00:17:31.480 --> 00:17:33.279
 Do you long that God would show them

00:17:33.279 --> 00:17:35.039
 his grace and mercy and compassion?

00:17:35.039 --> 00:17:38.079
 We pray bold, we pray reverent, we pray for mercy,

00:17:38.079 --> 00:17:41.000
 for people, no matter who they are.

00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:42.759
 That's what we learn here from Abraham.

00:17:42.759 --> 00:17:44.039
 And then fourth and finally,

00:17:46.159 --> 00:17:48.819
 and this is what really leads us to the final point.

00:17:48.819 --> 00:17:51.720
 Just notice the depth of theological reflection

00:17:51.720 --> 00:17:54.039
 in this prayer, that's the final thing.

00:17:54.960 --> 00:17:56.639
 Tim Keller points this out very helpfully.

00:17:56.639 --> 00:17:57.519
 He says,

00:17:59.720 --> 00:18:04.000
 Abram is doing theology and awakening, I think,

00:18:04.000 --> 00:18:06.539
 to things about God as he prays this.

00:18:06.539 --> 00:18:09.099
 And so notice, he says, verse 25,

00:18:09.099 --> 00:18:13.180
 the God of all the earth is judge and he will do right.

00:18:13.180 --> 00:18:16.539
 First he says, okay, Lord, he's talking to God

00:18:16.539 --> 00:18:19.420
 and he says, you are a God of justice.

00:18:19.420 --> 00:18:24.139
 I know that and I know that you can't just wish away,

00:18:24.139 --> 00:18:26.740
 you're not just gonna wish away evil.

00:18:26.740 --> 00:18:28.180
 You're not gonna forgive willy nilly

00:18:28.180 --> 00:18:30.079
 as if nothing's ever been done wrong.

00:18:30.079 --> 00:18:32.659
 You're a God of justice, you stand for justice.

00:18:32.659 --> 00:18:36.500
 He appeals to that, he talks to the God of justice.

00:18:36.500 --> 00:18:38.500
 This is not the God of modernism

00:18:38.500 --> 00:18:40.059
 that Abraham prays to.

00:18:40.059 --> 00:18:42.140
 This is not, he's not praying to the God

00:18:42.140 --> 00:18:45.619
 who is just love in such a way

00:18:45.619 --> 00:18:47.059
 that everyone can just do what they want

00:18:47.059 --> 00:18:48.420
 and God will forgive them no matter what,

00:18:48.420 --> 00:18:49.900
 no matter what they believe in.

00:18:49.900 --> 00:18:51.019
 No, he doesn't pray to that God at all.

00:18:51.019 --> 00:18:52.859
 He prays to this God of justice.

00:18:52.859 --> 00:18:55.500
 And then in verse 24, at the same time, he says,

00:18:55.500 --> 00:19:00.500
 and yet the God of justice loves to show compassion and mercy.

00:19:01.180 --> 00:19:04.039
 And so he says, I've seen that you're a God of justice.

00:19:04.039 --> 00:19:05.819
 I've seen that at the same time,

00:19:05.819 --> 00:19:08.579
 you're a God who loves to show love and compassion

00:19:08.579 --> 00:19:09.859
 and mercy to people.

00:19:09.859 --> 00:19:12.019
 He says, can you be both at the same time?

00:19:12.019 --> 00:19:13.619
 That's what he's wrestling with.

00:19:13.619 --> 00:19:16.299
 In what circumstance, under what principle,

00:19:16.299 --> 00:19:20.579
 under what condition could God be both just

00:19:20.579 --> 00:19:22.980
 and merciful simultaneously?

00:19:24.179 --> 00:19:27.339
 And then he arrives at the conclusion.

00:19:27.339 --> 00:19:30.980
 Now listen, this is one of the first places in the Bible

00:19:31.980 --> 00:19:34.299
 where a principle, a theological principle

00:19:34.299 --> 00:19:36.779
 starts to unfold.

00:19:36.779 --> 00:19:38.899
 And it's one that couldn't be more important,

00:19:38.899 --> 00:19:41.940
 that couldn't be more essential to what Christianity is.

00:19:41.940 --> 00:19:43.460
 And it's when he says this,

00:19:43.460 --> 00:19:48.019
 will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

00:19:48.019 --> 00:19:49.259
 But then he takes it further than that.

00:19:49.259 --> 00:19:51.899
 You see, at first all he's saying,

00:19:51.899 --> 00:19:54.619
 listen carefully, at first all he's saying is,

00:19:54.619 --> 00:19:58.659
 will you destroy the righteous with the wicked?

00:19:58.659 --> 00:20:00.500
 So if there are righteous people there,

00:20:00.500 --> 00:20:02.819
 would you not spare them?

00:20:02.819 --> 00:20:05.139
 Because they're righteous, they don't deserve

00:20:05.139 --> 00:20:06.700
 to die like the wicked.

00:20:06.700 --> 00:20:08.500
 That's at first what he says.

00:20:08.500 --> 00:20:11.379
 But then I think he awakens to something

00:20:11.379 --> 00:20:13.059
 because he takes it further than that.

00:20:13.059 --> 00:20:16.059
 He changes it just a little bit.

00:20:16.059 --> 00:20:17.659
 And he goes on and he says this,

00:20:17.659 --> 00:20:19.539
 will you sweep away the place

00:20:19.539 --> 00:20:23.019
 and not spare the whole city

00:20:23.019 --> 00:20:27.019
 for the sake of 50 righteous people?

00:20:27.019 --> 00:20:28.899
 Now there's been something that's changed there.

00:20:28.900 --> 00:20:33.900
 At first it's, is it right for you to destroy the righteous

00:20:34.500 --> 00:20:36.100
 alongside the wicked?

00:20:37.060 --> 00:20:39.380
 Wouldn't it be just for you to spare the righteous,

00:20:39.380 --> 00:20:40.940
 to leave them be?

00:20:40.940 --> 00:20:44.460
 No, then it becomes, will you not spare

00:20:44.460 --> 00:20:49.460
 the entirety of the city on behalf of 50 righteous people?

00:20:51.060 --> 00:20:53.220
 Now all of a sudden what's happened?

00:20:53.220 --> 00:20:56.380
 He's awakening to this great theological principle

00:20:56.380 --> 00:21:00.340
 that one day will be called the Great Exchange.

00:21:01.700 --> 00:21:06.340
 Can a righteous person, can righteous people

00:21:06.340 --> 00:21:09.900
 stand in the place of the wicked?

00:21:11.700 --> 00:21:16.020
 Can the righteous stand in and represent

00:21:16.020 --> 00:21:18.500
 and take the place of the sinner?

00:21:19.500 --> 00:21:22.940
 Could it be that in God's justice and his love,

00:21:22.940 --> 00:21:26.060
 he would say that I'll uphold justice by in love

00:21:26.059 --> 00:21:29.220
 giving the righteous for the sake of the sinner?

00:21:29.220 --> 00:21:33.779
 Could, in other words, could the righteousness of some

00:21:33.779 --> 00:21:37.179
 be imputed to wicked sinful people?

00:21:38.019 --> 00:21:41.460
 And Abraham is asking God, could it be?

00:21:42.700 --> 00:21:47.179
 Could it be that the God of justice

00:21:47.179 --> 00:21:52.179
 would allow the imputation, the exchange of righteousness

00:21:53.460 --> 00:21:55.099
 in the place of wickedness?

00:21:55.099 --> 00:21:56.299
 That's what he's asking.

00:21:57.939 --> 00:21:59.259
 Now that leads us to the final point,

00:21:59.259 --> 00:22:01.139
 the missing link in Abraham's prayer.

00:22:02.259 --> 00:22:05.819
 Abraham's prayers are bold, they're deeply reverent,

00:22:07.099 --> 00:22:10.379
 they're praying that God would show mercy to sinners

00:22:11.339 --> 00:22:13.419
 and they are deeply theological.

00:22:13.419 --> 00:22:15.699
 They have a theological depth.

00:22:16.699 --> 00:22:17.899
 Do you pray like that?

00:22:19.179 --> 00:22:21.619
 Maybe here's what can help drive you to that,

00:22:21.619 --> 00:22:25.699
 seeing the missing link in Abraham's prayer.

00:22:25.699 --> 00:22:26.979
 All right, he says this,

00:22:26.979 --> 00:22:31.979
 Lord, would you spare the whole city the wicked

00:22:33.219 --> 00:22:34.619
 for the sake of the righteous?

00:22:34.619 --> 00:22:37.939
 Could the righteous stand in the place of the wicked?

00:22:37.939 --> 00:22:41.459
 Could the righteousness of some be imputed

00:22:41.459 --> 00:22:43.179
 to the sinfulness of the sinners?

00:22:44.579 --> 00:22:45.739
 That's what he's asking.

00:22:45.739 --> 00:22:48.859
 And so God says, sure.

00:22:48.859 --> 00:22:52.819
 He says, yes.

00:22:52.819 --> 00:22:54.819
 If you can go find me 50 people,

00:22:54.819 --> 00:22:57.699
 I will take those 50 people

00:22:57.699 --> 00:23:00.179
 and their righteousness will be enough

00:23:00.179 --> 00:23:01.259
 to spare the whole city.

00:23:02.979 --> 00:23:04.899
 And Abraham says, well, if that's the case,

00:23:04.899 --> 00:23:07.219
 then let me come back one more time.

00:23:07.219 --> 00:23:11.659
 And he says, what if there's five less, 45?

00:23:11.659 --> 00:23:13.819
 And the Lord says, what?

00:23:13.819 --> 00:23:14.659
 Yeah.

00:23:16.059 --> 00:23:18.419
 And he says, oh, well, if there's 45,

00:23:18.420 --> 00:23:20.580
 what if it's just 40?

00:23:20.580 --> 00:23:23.900
 And the Lord says, yeah, 40, 40,

00:23:24.779 --> 00:23:28.580
 40 righteous could stand in the place of the many wicked.

00:23:29.779 --> 00:23:31.019
 But what if there's 30?

00:23:31.019 --> 00:23:32.380
 And the Lord says, yes.

00:23:32.380 --> 00:23:35.620
 And what if there's, Lord, what if there's just 20?

00:23:35.620 --> 00:23:37.539
 Yes, yes, God says.

00:23:37.539 --> 00:23:40.779
 I will take the righteousness of 20

00:23:40.779 --> 00:23:43.500
 to stand in the place of the many sinner.

00:23:43.500 --> 00:23:46.740
 And Abraham says, well, what about just one more time?

00:23:46.740 --> 00:23:48.620
 He says, what about 10?

00:23:49.900 --> 00:23:54.140
 Yes, 10 would be, I would take 10 righteous people,

00:23:54.140 --> 00:23:57.519
 truly righteous people to stand in the place of the sinner.

00:23:59.500 --> 00:24:03.700
 And then Abraham goes home.

00:24:05.099 --> 00:24:07.460
 The missing link in Abraham's prayer.

00:24:08.420 --> 00:24:10.980
 Now look, why did Abraham go home?

00:24:10.980 --> 00:24:13.539
 I think because Abraham, when he got to 10,

00:24:13.539 --> 00:24:15.019
 knew maybe it's this,

00:24:15.019 --> 00:24:18.220
 that when he got to 10, realized there aren't 10.

00:24:19.619 --> 00:24:23.339
 He knew his nephew, his nephew's not gonna be that guy.

00:24:23.339 --> 00:24:24.980
 Read on in Genesis 18.

00:24:24.980 --> 00:24:26.139
 But then Abraham knew,

00:24:26.139 --> 00:24:28.379
 maybe Abraham was pondering just for a moment,

00:24:28.379 --> 00:24:30.420
 could, if I go to Sodom and Gomorrah,

00:24:30.420 --> 00:24:33.339
 could I be the one that stands in the place?

00:24:33.339 --> 00:24:35.740
 And Abraham knew, it's not me.

00:24:35.740 --> 00:24:38.379
 And remember, we talked three, four weeks ago now

00:24:38.379 --> 00:24:40.440
 that the whole principle of the book of Genesis

00:24:40.440 --> 00:24:44.099
 is in Genesis 315, there's a promise.

00:24:44.099 --> 00:24:48.459
 One day, the son of the woman Eve will come

00:24:49.819 --> 00:24:51.459
 and will stand in the place of the sinner.

00:24:51.459 --> 00:24:52.740
 We'll crush the head of the serpent,

00:24:52.740 --> 00:24:56.579
 we'll destroy sin, death and destruction forever.

00:24:56.579 --> 00:24:58.939
 And we're realizing throughout Genesis,

00:24:58.939 --> 00:25:03.139
 it's not the patriarchs, it's not Abraham, it's not Lot.

00:25:03.139 --> 00:25:05.179
 Abraham knows the theological principle,

00:25:05.179 --> 00:25:07.619
 could one stand in the place of the many?

00:25:08.579 --> 00:25:10.299
 But he gets to 10 and he stops

00:25:10.299 --> 00:25:12.339
 and you wanna shout at him,

00:25:12.339 --> 00:25:17.339
 don't you, and say, Abraham, just say one.

00:25:17.339 --> 00:25:20.699
 Could one, could one righteous man

00:25:20.699 --> 00:25:23.779
 stand in the place of the whole of the wicked,

00:25:23.779 --> 00:25:24.579
 the whole of the sinners?

00:25:24.579 --> 00:25:25.980
 All the sinners.

00:25:25.980 --> 00:25:28.139
 And Abraham stopped at 10, God didn't.

00:25:30.699 --> 00:25:32.339
 A thousand plus years later,

00:25:33.779 --> 00:25:37.579
 God would send his only begotten son, the one man,

00:25:37.579 --> 00:25:41.379
 the son of the woman Eve, the one righteous person

00:25:41.380 --> 00:25:44.300
 to stand in the place of the many wicked.

00:25:45.380 --> 00:25:49.260
 And it's not just that his righteousness covered

00:25:49.260 --> 00:25:52.660
 the evil, our evil, but it's that he actually came

00:25:52.660 --> 00:25:54.980
 and stood in the middle of Sodom and Gomorrah.

00:25:55.900 --> 00:25:57.860
 It's that Jesus Christ actually came

00:25:57.860 --> 00:26:01.300
 and received the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah

00:26:01.300 --> 00:26:03.140
 so that we could stand, so that we could escape,

00:26:03.140 --> 00:26:07.060
 so that we could be lot and run and flee to the mountains

00:26:07.060 --> 00:26:09.220
 and have great rescue.

00:26:09.220 --> 00:26:12.140
 Jesus Christ is the one that Abraham was praying for,

00:26:12.140 --> 00:26:13.900
 but he never quite got to.

00:26:13.900 --> 00:26:15.339
 He's the missing link.

00:26:15.339 --> 00:26:16.420
 Could there be 10?

00:26:16.420 --> 00:26:18.380
 The Lord says yes, if there were only 10,

00:26:18.380 --> 00:26:20.860
 but there will be one.

00:26:20.860 --> 00:26:22.660
 And he's come, Jesus Christ has come.

00:26:22.660 --> 00:26:27.660
 Now listen, that means that in the middle of history,

00:26:27.980 --> 00:26:30.940
 we have this great principle being realized

00:26:30.940 --> 00:26:34.380
 that Abraham realized in the beginning of history.

00:26:34.380 --> 00:26:36.579
 And that's this theological idea,

00:26:36.579 --> 00:26:39.220
 this reality of the great exchange.

00:26:39.220 --> 00:26:41.220
 And the great exchange is simply this.

00:26:42.379 --> 00:26:46.259
 He for me, so me in him.

00:26:46.259 --> 00:26:49.699
 He died for me so I could be found in him.

00:26:49.699 --> 00:26:51.539
 He stood in my place.

00:26:51.539 --> 00:26:54.939
 He got what I deserved so I now can get what he deserves.

00:26:54.939 --> 00:26:56.619
 That's the great exchange.

00:26:56.619 --> 00:26:59.779
 Donald MacLeod, I like the way he talks about it.

00:26:59.779 --> 00:27:03.500
 He says, the great exchange means today,

00:27:03.500 --> 00:27:04.619
 you can say this of yourself today.

00:27:04.619 --> 00:27:06.099
 If you follow Jesus, listen,

00:27:06.099 --> 00:27:07.619
 say this of yourself,

00:27:07.619 --> 00:27:12.619
 I am not cursed or left as he was.

00:27:13.099 --> 00:27:16.980
 Desolate and forsaken, devoid of any sense

00:27:16.980 --> 00:27:18.539
 of the Father's love.

00:27:18.539 --> 00:27:22.539
 Christ, very important, Christ did not merely die with me.

00:27:22.539 --> 00:27:24.699
 Christ did not come to die with us.

00:27:25.539 --> 00:27:29.980
 He came and died for me, for us.

00:27:29.980 --> 00:27:33.919
 So that in the sense in which he died, I will never die.

00:27:33.920 --> 00:27:35.920
 Every single one of us will face death.

00:27:36.920 --> 00:27:39.720
 But the sense in which Jesus Christ died,

00:27:39.720 --> 00:27:42.920
 you will never experience when you follow him.

00:27:44.320 --> 00:27:46.160
 He died so that you don't have to.

00:27:47.160 --> 00:27:48.800
 He went to hell so that you don't have to.

00:27:48.800 --> 00:27:50.600
 He went into the heart of Sodom and Gomorrah

00:27:50.600 --> 00:27:51.519
 so that you don't have to.

00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:54.800
 He is the one who stands in the place of the many.

00:27:54.800 --> 00:27:57.519
 Wow, this was written so long ago.

00:27:57.519 --> 00:27:59.960
 And there's the principle and it's fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

00:27:59.960 --> 00:28:03.120
 Leon Bridges says, surrender to the good Lord.

00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:05.079
 And he will wipe your slate clean.

00:28:05.079 --> 00:28:06.319
 That's the great exchange.

00:28:07.519 --> 00:28:09.759
 Now, let me just give you a quick application.

00:28:11.519 --> 00:28:14.439
 That means that the foundation of your prayer life

00:28:14.439 --> 00:28:18.319
 is because Jesus got what you deserve,

00:28:18.319 --> 00:28:20.519
 you get what he deserves.

00:28:20.519 --> 00:28:24.119
 So the swap is not just negative.

00:28:24.119 --> 00:28:28.719
 You see, it's not just that because he died, you get forgiven.

00:28:28.719 --> 00:28:30.319
 That's one side of it.

00:28:30.319 --> 00:28:33.319
 But the positive side of it is you actually now get

00:28:33.319 --> 00:28:34.720
 what he deserves.

00:28:35.720 --> 00:28:38.519
 It's like he stood in your place and died for you

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:41.119
 and you get a great medal of honor.

00:28:41.119 --> 00:28:43.919
 You get the victory, you get everything on the backside of it.

00:28:43.919 --> 00:28:45.720
 You now get what he deserves.

00:28:45.720 --> 00:28:50.119
 So you can actually come before the Father

00:28:51.119 --> 00:28:53.519
 and you have the ear of God.

00:28:53.519 --> 00:28:56.720
 Why? Because Jesus Christ has the ear of his Father.

00:28:56.720 --> 00:28:58.319
 See, because he got what you deserve,

00:28:58.319 --> 00:28:59.720
 you now get what he deserves.

00:28:59.720 --> 00:29:01.319
 You get what he deserves.

00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:02.519
 God really hears you.

00:29:02.519 --> 00:29:04.319
 God really hears your prayers

00:29:04.319 --> 00:29:05.720
 and your prayers really matter to God.

00:29:05.720 --> 00:29:10.720
 So tonight, because God in Jesus has drawn near to you,

00:29:10.920 --> 00:29:12.920
 draw near to God this week.

00:29:12.920 --> 00:29:13.920
 Draw near to God tonight.

00:29:13.920 --> 00:29:15.620
 Draw near to God this week.

00:29:15.620 --> 00:29:19.920
 Secondly, say no, just say no to prayerlessness.

00:29:19.920 --> 00:29:21.720
 So I'm not going to have it.

00:29:21.720 --> 00:29:24.120
 I'm not gonna have prayerlessness in my life.

00:29:24.120 --> 00:29:25.319
 I'm gonna say no to that.

00:29:25.319 --> 00:29:28.319
 Because God has drawn near to me and Jesus Christ

00:29:28.319 --> 00:29:33.319
 and then take your prayers and pray like Abraham.

00:29:34.119 --> 00:29:35.919
 Be bold this week.

00:29:35.919 --> 00:29:39.319
 Ask God for great things, for big things,

00:29:39.319 --> 00:29:42.919
 kingdom prayers that encompass big spaces.

00:29:42.919 --> 00:29:46.019
 That's what we learned here tonight from Abraham.

00:29:46.019 --> 00:29:47.319
 Pray bigger.

00:29:47.319 --> 00:29:52.319
 Pray that God would show mercy to our great city.

00:29:54.519 --> 00:29:55.359
 Let's pray.

00:29:55.359 --> 00:29:56.179
 Lord, we pray for that,

00:29:56.180 --> 00:30:00.120
 that God, you would show mercy to so many in our great city.

00:30:00.120 --> 00:30:04.180
 And we thank you for this great example of prayer,

00:30:04.180 --> 00:30:06.440
 but even more for the one,

00:30:07.799 --> 00:30:09.160
 the one righteous man

00:30:10.480 --> 00:30:14.620
 who stood in the place of the mini-center, Jesus Christ.

00:30:14.620 --> 00:30:16.620
 So thank you for the beauty of the fact

00:30:16.620 --> 00:30:18.560
 that you show us the gospel

00:30:18.560 --> 00:30:21.279
 some 12, 13, 1400 years at least

00:30:21.279 --> 00:30:25.799
 before Jesus was ever born right here in Genesis 18.

00:30:25.799 --> 00:30:26.639
 We thank you for that.

00:30:26.639 --> 00:30:28.180
 That's renewing.

00:30:28.180 --> 00:30:30.599
 So we pray that that would feed our souls tonight.

00:30:30.599 --> 00:30:34.579
 As we step into Monday, work day, school day,

00:30:34.579 --> 00:30:36.460
 early morning wake up,

00:30:36.460 --> 00:30:37.759
 Lord, we need prayer.

00:30:37.759 --> 00:30:40.440
 We need your strength.

00:30:40.440 --> 00:30:41.879
 We need to know that we're loved.

00:30:41.879 --> 00:30:44.159
 We need to know that whatever we face,

00:30:44.159 --> 00:30:46.559
 our justification that you're for us

00:30:46.559 --> 00:30:48.839
 and the great exchange will never be taken away.

00:30:48.839 --> 00:30:50.159
 That's what we need tomorrow morning.

00:30:50.159 --> 00:30:52.759
 So we ask that you would teach us that tonight.

00:30:52.759 --> 00:30:54.200
 We pray that in Christ's name.

00:30:54.200 --> 00:30:56.039
 Amen.