WEBVTT

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 So just for a moment or two, can we look back to Luke chapter 2, the passage we read?

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 And just by way of introduction, can you ask you to use your imaginations a little bit?

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 If you can imagine these verses from verses 1 to 21, like a piece of music, if you can

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 imagine these verses as a piece of music, then it kind of breaks up quite nicely into

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 the rhythm of the passage. Verses 1 to 7, where we have the birth of Jesus, could be

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 likened to a solo harpist. So it's underplayed and there's not a great amount of instrumentation.

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 In verses 8 to 14, with the coming of the angel and the glory of the Lord, the New Year's

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 Day, a full orchestra is being revealed there. And then from verses 15 to verse 21, it kind

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 of calms down a bit, more like a string quartet again. So you're moving from a minimal description

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 to full, blooded orchestration of the divine work, and then it calms down a little bit.

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 The orchestra in the middle is really holding this whole section together in a great truth

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 crescendo, if you could call it that. And we're just going to look at one or two things

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 similarly to last week and apply it to our own lives, because we know and we recognize

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 it's the living word of God for us. So that first section, verses 1 to 7, very briefly

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 is the declaration of the birth of Jesus. I'm probably going to focus more on the orchestrated

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 bit in the middle, the coming of the angel to the shepherds. But that first seven verses

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 is really just a very ordinary, in many ways, a very ordinary birth narrative. It's very

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 low key, it's understated. And Dr. Luke, again, as we saw last week, Dr. Luke, the one who

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 wants to come and declare truth in his kind of medically precise way and give truth to

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 the people, Dr. Luke, as a doctor describes all the kind of things you would expect that

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 would be described in a birth announcement. He gives the time of the birth, the place

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 of the birth. He gives a historical situation in the background of the birth, speaks about

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 the family and their background, the name of the parents. He declares that it's the

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 firstborn child. He even gives some kind of details about the clothing that the baby

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 was wearing, the circumstances, and in the society in which Jesus was born into, it's

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 very unremarkable really, in many ways. There's nothing amazing, and all of us, to the degree

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 that we understand childbirth and the announcements of childbirth, can relate to this. You wouldn't

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 read that in any way and think, oh, this is the birth of God the Son. It's just a very

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 ordinary narrative of a baby being born, and we can relate to that. And that is typical

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 of Luke. He takes these things that are historical and real, and he declares them. He records

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 them. And then, as we saw last week as well, the two go side by side, this ordinary birth

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 narrative, this solo harpist, as it were, kind of understatedly introducing the birth

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 of Jesus, brings us to the crescendo of the middle section of the shepherds and the angels,

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 where Luke is quite content to put the historical and the ordinary narrative of a birth side

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 by side with the supernatural and with the breaking of heaven into earth and into our

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 whole circumstances. He gives, therefore, into this ordinary narrative, he gives a spiritual

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 context, and he explains who is being born, why he's being born, and why it's unique

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 and significant that he's been born. Dr. Luke has no shame in placing the two things

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 together, the historicity of the birth and the supernatural reality of heaven breaking

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 into the whole scene, the glory of God being revealed and the angel speaking.

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 So there's a few things I want to just say quickly about this second section, this supernatural

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 dimension, this orchestrated revelation of why Jesus is coming. And the first is this

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 paradoxical. It's an amazing situation because what you have is two complete extremes coming

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 together in the announcement of the angels to the shepherds. You've got the angel of

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 the Lord coming, and you've got the glory of the Lord being revealed around him, and

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 you've got the angelic choir singing. So you've got this divine intervention through the breaking

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 into our society and into our world of the angelic beings, the angel of the Lord representing

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 the highest rank of all created beings that are unseen. We don't see angels, many people

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 in the world in which we live will not believe in them, and they'll think they're just like

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 fairies or like Father Christmas. But we recognize the spirits, unseen spiritual dimension breaking

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 in and the brightness of God's glory shining in the situation. So you've got this amazing

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 situation of heaven breaking in, and heaven and the angels come paradoxically to shepherds.

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 So this remarkable announcement, this setting the scene of who Jesus is and why he comes

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 as the most significant and unique event in the history of the world is given to shepherds.

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 Now, even in our world, even in our lives, okay, we're professionals here, you're city

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 dwellers, and there's probably not many, there may be some children of shepherds here, but

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 there's probably not many shepherds here. But even in our context, shepherds, being

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 a shepherd is a fairly noble profession. It's regarded with some respect here in Scotland,

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 I can say that, as my brother-in-law and father-in-law were both shepherds. But generally you would

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 all agree that a shepherd was a respectful profession to be in, and as Christians we've

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 got a respect for shepherds because of the biblical imagery of shepherding and the Lord's

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 my shepherd and all that. But in the society in which Jesus was born into, shepherds were

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 not a respected profession. They were similar to, in many ways, to the tax collectors and

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 the prostitutes of Jesus' day in terms of social standing. They were second class, they

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 were untrustworthy, their word wouldn't be taken in court, they had no civil rights,

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 and they were despised, a bit like, I don't know what you're saying, but in culture and

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 society, travellers, because they would always be on the move, they wouldn't be fixed in

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 any one place, they didn't put their roots down, they would be working in different parts

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 of the country, and they were genuinely despised in the society's terms. Only Luke mentions

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 them in the New Testament. But there's a very powerful message that God is giving to us

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 when he breaks in from heaven with the announcement of the birth of Jesus and gives it to shepherds.

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 This great announcement, this significant announcement with the glory of God being revealed

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 is not given to in the decree in the days of Caesar Augustus, it's not given to Caesar

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 Augustus who was reputed to be a god in his day, it wasn't given to Parliament or to the

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 royal palace, not to the powerful and important, it was given to shepherds, and there's a

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 spiritual significance there. And I don't think we get that, you know, with all the

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 sentiment of him, carols and everything about shepherds at night and, you know, nativity

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 scenes and all that kind of thing, we probably don't get the significance of what Jesus

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 is saying. To try and parallel that, and it's not a very good parallel, but it would be like

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 today the Queen's coronation or the next coronation of the next king, whoever it will be, being

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 held in a brothel. That's what it would do, that's a kind of similarity, that's the shock

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 factor that the people would have got when the announcement of the Messiah was given

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 to the shepherds, like the Queen's coronation being held in a brothel. And there's a scandal,

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 and there's a signal within that message that Jesus, that the Bible is bringing to us, that

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 he is turning convention in its head, and that our standards of significance and importance

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 and morality and goodness are not his, and they don't cut it with God. Caesar Augustus

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 saying is God, the important Roman leaders or the Jewish religious leaders of the day,

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 God's not impressed with that, and God takes his message to the outcasts and the marginalized.

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 That's the message from the beginning of Jesus coming, it's the message of all the gospels,

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 that Jesus spends his time with the uneducated, with the lowly, with the marginalized, with

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 the outcasts, because he is saying something significant. He's saying, I want you to see,

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 and I want everyone to see, that I have come to people who are in need, and people who

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 need a redeemer. Mark chapter 2 in verse 17, if we have that for the screen, if it's on

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 the screen, and when Jesus heard it, he said to them, those who are well have no need of

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 a physician, but those who are sick, I came not to call them righteous, but sinners, and

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 the glory of God being revealed through the angels to the shepherds was exactly an announcement

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 of that. It's exactly an announcement that that is who Jesus come to save. He says, I've

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 not come to save people who think they don't need a Savior. It's not that they don't need

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 a Savior, but they think they don't need a Savior. I've come to those who will recognize

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 their need, and I spend my time with those who are already socially outcast, because

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 they are beginning to see their need. And that is a huge lesson, I think that's a huge

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 lesson for us. It's a huge lesson for us not to be complacent, not to be self-righteous,

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 not to be judgmental, and not to be careless about our spiritual condition. Yeah, it's

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 okay, I'm fine. I'm not a bad guy, a bad person. I'll treat Jesus like that fourth

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 emergency service now and again, but there's no sense of daily rescue and need from this

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 great Redeemer who promises to be with us every step of the way. So, it's at that level,

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 it's paradoxical, but it's also informative, this orchestrated middle section. So, the angel

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 brings information about who this baby who is born. There was, I don't know, hundreds

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 of babies were born at the same time as Jesus, all through the world, but this particular

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 birth is special, and the angel brings information about why it's special, and it's grounded

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 in the Old Testament, which again is significant for us. It's not a random birth, it's not,

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 oh, I'm surprising you all. This could never have, this is grounded in the Old Testament

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 and in the plan and purpose of God, and we've seen that all through, haven't we? So, he's

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 going to be born, we're told, in the King's town in verse 11, we've found to you this

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 day is born in the city of David a Savior who is Christ the Lord, and we know that Mary

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 and Joseph had moved to Bethlehem. Now, in Micah chapter 5 and verse 2, we have that

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 prophesied, but you Bethlehem epithera, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,

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 from you shall come forth for me, one who is to be ruler of Israel, whose coming forth

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 is from old, from ancient days. This Old Testament declaration that the Savior would

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 come from Bethlehem, the city of David, it's the city where David ironically was the shepherd

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 king, and the people had seemed to forgotten that about the whole concept of shepherding.

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 It's where he was crowned, and those of you who are part of the congregation and have been

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 for a little while may remember our study in Ruth, where Naomi left Bethlehem, which

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 was the house of bread, that's what it means, Bethlehem, the house of bread, which symbolized

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 the blessing of being God's covenant people, but it was in a time of famine. But they left

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 the place where God promised to be if they would turn back to him, and they went to another

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 place. And so it has whole of Old Testament significance, as the place where the Messiah

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 would come from, who would at one point in his ministry declare himself to be the bread

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 of life. And that's all fitting into the picture that is being spoken of here, and later on

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 in Micah it speaks of him as the shepherd of the flock.

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 So it's born in the King's town, and earlier we're told that Luke tells us that Jesus would

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 be the firstborn. And again, I think that's significant. It's significant biblically,

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 this whole term that's given to Jesus, the baby being the firstborn. There's an interesting

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 question asked, I don't think I put this on the screen, Micah 6, verse 7, I don't think

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 so, where Micah the prophet asks, shall I give my firstborn for the sin of my soul?

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 It's that question, who would do that? Who would ever give their most beloved child for

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 the sin of their soul? It's unthinkable, it's kind of, it was an unthinkable statement,

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 he couldn't possibly do that. But here the firstborn is the child, as it were, the incarnate

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 child of God, the Son of God. And it is, speaks about his birth, but it speaks more about

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 his designation, the firstborn in Scripture was the ruler often, was the preeminent one,

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 who would receive the inheritance of people. And that is significant in the life of Jesus,

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 also in Romans 829, that phrase is used of Jesus, for those whom he foreknew, he also

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 predestined to be conformed to the image of his son, in order that he might be the firstborn

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 among many brothers. So that sense in which even in his resurrection, on the Sunday morning,

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 first day of the week, the resurrection speaks of him being the fruit of the salvation, the

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 firstborn, the creator who is both dead and alive, and the fruit of the salvation. And

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 then in Colossians 1.15, similarly, it speaks of Jesus as being the image of the invisible

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 God, the firstborn over all creation, giving him this great sense of preeminence and significance,

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 and he comes as the firstborn to bring peace in a war and in our hearts. Christ, who is

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 the one who brings peace, I'm going to say a little bit more briefly about that at the

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 end. But it's informative, and we're told he's the firstborn, and we also know he's

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 one that's born with names and with titles. Verse 11, he's called the Saviour, the deliverer,

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 the rescuer. Significant, that's important for us today, is called the Christ, the anointed

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 one, the chosen one, the Messiah. That name just links back into every book of the Old

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 Testament. It speaks of the coming of the Saviour, the Messiah, the promised one, the

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 gift of God, right from Genesis 3 and the seed of the woman, one who's set apart, the

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 one, the one, the only one. You know, it's not like there's Jesus and there's Buddha

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 and there's Muhammad, and there's a whole lot of different ones that you could just

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 take your pick and mix, depending on your culture and the society and where you're from.

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 The claim, the exclusive claim, a deliberately exclusive unique claim of the Messiah being

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 God's only one. He was the only one in the mind of the divine, the all-knowing one. He

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 says, there's no alternative, there isn't another way. It doesn't, it's not just about

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 where we're born and what we happen to have opened in our lives in terms of religious

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 books. He said, this is the one, this is the Redeemer, this, and heaven breaks into the

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 situation to say that. And he says, he's Lord, not only is he Messiah and the Saviour, he's

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 like an astonishing claim that he is Lord, Christ the Lord. It's not merely human term

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 of respect and esteem. This baby is being confessed as one who is the full deity of

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 God, that he is the Lord. It's a divine title, incomparable. Glance back to the solo harp

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 section. Glance back to it. This ordinary birth, he is the Lord. He's declared as God

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 in the flesh, you know. You need to soak that in. We need to soak that in and you, you know,

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 what kind of God would do this? What kind of God would do this? You accuse Him of being

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 distant, of being disinterested in your life. And here we have a picture of the God who

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 is conceived in the womb of Mary and is born into poverty, a stricken child of ostracized,

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 beggarly poor parents revealed to nobody but to disinterested shepherds. The greatest

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 announcement ever that God chooses to give is given in this remarkably that this is God

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 who comes in and it's good for us to be reminded of that afresh.

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 So the last thing I want to say this morning is that it's not only informative and paradoxical

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 but I'm moving out of the passage for this but it's recorded for our certainty. Okay,

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 so this birth narrative that we receive and often hear and you maybe think you're tired

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 of hearing it and you know it all and maybe we should preach about the birth of Jesus

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 in June. I think that would be better sometimes. Just to take away the familiarity of doing

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 it in December. Okay, maybe not. It's just an idea. It's recorded for our certainty.

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 Luke chapter 1 and verse 3 it says, It seemed good to me, this is Luke giving the reason

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 for his writing of the book. It seemed good to me having followed all these things closely

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 from time past to write an orderly account most excellent theophilus that you may have

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 certainty concerning the things you've been taught. So Luke's account, you know the narrative

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 of the nativity is given for us to have certainty about what has been seen by the eyewitnesses

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 and what is being declared to the people he's writing to as the gospel. It's both historical

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 and historically sound but also miraculous and divine in its message. Luke has no problem

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 with that and it's still speaking to us. So it's speaking to us I think about a couple

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 of things. The first is peace. I didn't mention that briefly. And this week I came into this

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 study. I usually have a daily reading book that I have that I read at home. It's actually

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 surprise, surprise, Tim Keller. And it's going through the Psalms. It's a great book going

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 through the Psalms. That's the one I normally read in the morning but I didn't have it with

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 me. I came into the church and I've got a number of different daily reading books just

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 in my shelves beside my office. And I took one of them and it was just an old daily reading

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 book written by a Dutch pastor. And it happened to be that the day I was preparing the sermon

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 and I was looking at this aspect of peace. And the message from that day was from Isaiah

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 52 which spoke about how beautiful the mountains of Him who brings good news, good tidings.

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 And then this Dutch pastor explained a little bit about peace from his context. And he said,

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 if you want to know again what the good news is, think back to the situation in the Netherlands

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 in the year 1945. It was spring after the most fearful winter Europe had ever known.

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 Sons were murdered, fathers were powerless, daughters were insecure and mothers could

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 no longer give daily food to their children. People died of starvation and they cried to

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 God under the heel of the Nazi oppressor. They met in churches and in the long dark

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 nights there was no electricity. They prayed fervently for freedom, for help, for a way

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 out. On the evening of May the 4th a rumor went through the country. It was an electrifying

00:22:23.880 --> 00:22:30.880
 rumor and it went faster than a prairie fire. It's over! The war is over! Peace! Not one

00:22:31.800 --> 00:22:37.440
 healthy person stayed in his chair. Crowds went out into the dark streets. Someone started

00:22:37.440 --> 00:22:44.440
 to sing a song of liberty and they were all filled with joy. This comes closest, he says,

00:22:44.880 --> 00:22:49.880
 to what happened at Christmas. It was in that night that the heavens were opened and a voice

00:22:49.880 --> 00:22:56.880
 said, it's over! It's all over! Now the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of God.

00:22:56.880 --> 00:23:03.880
 And we've lost sight of that declaration of peace because we are living as it were tangibly,

00:23:06.360 --> 00:23:13.360
 in many ways, in peaceful days. But the peace of God is a spiritual peace and it's a vital

00:23:13.359 --> 00:23:20.359
 peace for us. Living in the knowledge that death has been defeated for everyone who puts

00:23:20.359 --> 00:23:26.359
 their faith in Jesus Christ. And that we are made right with God through the sacrifice,

00:23:26.359 --> 00:23:33.359
 death and resurrection of our Savior because He loves us and because there's no other way.

00:23:33.359 --> 00:23:40.359
 So it's peace. And it's also, as we're told, the good news of great joy. And we know these

00:23:40.359 --> 00:23:46.359
 words, don't we? And the experience of the believer, and I mentioned this last week, I

00:23:46.359 --> 00:23:53.359
 guess, whatever happens in our lives, whatever good things we experience are otherwise. And

00:23:53.359 --> 00:23:57.759
 this, for this time of year, is a great time of joy. But as I said in prayer, remember

00:23:57.759 --> 00:24:03.240
 it's not for a lot of people. Let's not just presume it's a great time of happiness and

00:24:03.240 --> 00:24:08.839
 peace for everyone. Remember that in many families, not only is there loss, but there's

00:24:08.839 --> 00:24:14.519
 tension to come together this time of year. Many families are not happy families and the

00:24:14.519 --> 00:24:21.519
 coming together brings huge tensions and difficulties. Remember that. But this we have is good news

00:24:23.759 --> 00:24:30.759
 of great joy, great personal news that we have and that we share. That's why I think

00:24:30.959 --> 00:24:36.799
 in application of this, conversions, people coming to faith in Jesus Christ is the life

00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:43.480
 blood of our churches. It's why testimonies matter so much and why we're struggling as

00:24:43.480 --> 00:24:48.960
 a church when we don't hear testimonies and when people aren't being brought to Christ

00:24:48.960 --> 00:24:55.599
 and when there's just a level kind of everyone going on the same way. It's a great and encouraging

00:24:55.599 --> 00:25:00.720
 thing to see God still working in people's lives and transforming them. And you can gauge

00:25:00.720 --> 00:25:07.400
 your understanding of the message of the gospel by how much you're thrilled when you hear

00:25:07.400 --> 00:25:12.559
 about someone coming to faith, especially someone you know. It should be the one thing

00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:18.120
 that just breaks your heart in the best way, that just breaks your heart with joy because

00:25:18.120 --> 00:25:24.640
 it's the most significant and the realest, greatest reality in their lives. And it's

00:25:24.640 --> 00:25:31.640
 something that we should rejoice in. And of course, in terms of the certainty of this

00:25:33.080 --> 00:25:40.080
 great message being one which is good news and one of peace is that that repeated refrain

00:25:41.280 --> 00:25:48.280
 from the angel of the Lord says, fear not, don't be afraid. And I repeat that. We need

00:25:48.279 --> 00:25:55.039
 to grasp that in our lives. It's a great word, isn't it, to end the year and start the new

00:25:55.039 --> 00:26:00.559
 year with a world that's really upside down and could instill within us a great sense of

00:26:00.559 --> 00:26:07.559
 fear about the future of the world and the future of our nation and the future of our

00:26:07.559 --> 00:26:11.359
 relationships and the future of society and whatever, but maybe at a much more personal

00:26:11.359 --> 00:26:16.399
 level you've received bad news or you're struggling with difficulties in one way or

00:26:16.400 --> 00:26:23.400
 another. He says in Christ, he says fear not, even in your fragility, whatever it might

00:26:23.960 --> 00:26:30.960
 be, fear not, being your church life or your home life, as leaders we're fearful for how

00:26:30.960 --> 00:26:36.519
 to progress and we do things in God's way and God's will. Fear not with your lack of

00:26:36.519 --> 00:26:43.519
 faith, failure and doubt. Fear not, it's really good news. Trust in Him. That's what pleases

00:26:43.519 --> 00:26:50.519
 Him, that simple trust that we, we don't need to know all the answers, but we entrust ourselves

00:26:52.039 --> 00:26:57.359
 to the one who does, even if he chooses not to reveal these answers to us, but we trust

00:26:57.359 --> 00:27:04.359
 him. Why? Because he's good and because he's already shown that as God, he came and lay

00:27:04.359 --> 00:27:11.359
 in a stinking, smelly manger and lived in anonymity and was rejected in his public life and was

00:27:23.479 --> 00:27:30.479
 abandoned by his friends and was forsaken by his God so that we might live. That's

00:27:30.480 --> 00:27:37.480
 why we needn't fear. Amen. Let's bow our heads briefly in prayer.

00:27:37.880 --> 00:27:43.880
 Father God, we thank you for your great truth and we thank you that when often we don't

00:27:43.880 --> 00:27:50.880
 feel your grip of grace, it remains on us as believers and you keep us from wandering

00:27:51.240 --> 00:27:58.240
 and when we do wander, you leave the 99 that seem to be doing okay and you come after us.

00:27:58.240 --> 00:28:05.240
 You love returning the wandering sheep to the fold. You look out for the prodigal child

00:28:07.640 --> 00:28:14.640
 who is wild and unrepentant until they see their emptiness without you and Lord give

00:28:16.359 --> 00:28:23.359
 us that humility of heart and that strength and courage to face up to the spiritual realities

00:28:23.359 --> 00:28:30.359
 that sometimes we run away from and help us to hold on to you as this great God, yet

00:28:32.039 --> 00:28:39.039
 a brother who understands us and who has gone before us and who has died in our place. We

00:28:39.439 --> 00:28:44.919
 rejoice in the good news of the gospel today. It's great good news of great joy and may

00:28:44.920 --> 00:28:51.920
 we respond in faith and in trust for Jesus' sake. Amen.