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 Good morning, church. Hear me okay? Check one, check two? Good. All right. So our text today is

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 Philippians chapter two, verses one through 11. Let me invite you to turn there with me. That's

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 page 921 through 922 in the Pew Bible. It'll be helpful to have it open before you as we dive into

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 our text. As Pastor Matt mentioned last week, we're spending two weeks on this passage because

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 there's a lot here, both pastorally and theologically. Last week, Matt took a look at

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 some of the pastoral themes, and today we'll dive a little more deeply into the rich theology of this

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 text. So let me pray, and then I'll read for us. Let's go to the Lord in prayer together.

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 God, as we gather together, heeding your call to come and assemble ourselves together,

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 we come, Lord, eager and hungry to hear not merely a human word, but to hear a word from you.

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 So we thank you that long ago at many times and in many ways you spoke to the patriarchs through

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 the prophets, and we praise you most of all that in these last days you've spoken to us

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 by your son. And through the work of the apostles, we have this word written, preserved, and now

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 here before us. So as we come before your word, would your spirit do his work, opening our minds

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 and hearts to heed and hear and worship you. And Lord, we ask to become more like you

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 as we hear your word. We pray this in Christ's name. Amen. All right, Philippians chapter 2.

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 Let's pick right up in verse 5. Verse 5. Paul writes this. He says,

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 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who though he was in the form of God,

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 did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself by taking the form

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 of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself

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 by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore, God has highly exalted

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 him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus, every knee should

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 bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is

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 Lord. To the glory of God the Father. So, morning breaks, and a young lawyer wakes up, leaves her

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 apartment, walks down the block to her new firm. Having just graduated from a prestigious law school,

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 this isn't quite the firm you would expect. It's not the high-powered, high-paying sort of place.

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 She had received many offers of work like that, but she chose instead a small firm so she could work on behalf

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 of her neighbors who can't afford the big prices of those high-powered places.

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 Later that day, across town, a group of high school students gather around the lunch table in the cafeteria,

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 and in walks one of the new kids, a little shy, a little awkward.

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 And of course, around the table, the teasing begins. This group of friends quickly starts to

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 make fun of the new kid, except for one. One of those kids around that table puts his own

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 reputation on the line, puts years of friendship on the line, and says to his friends, hey,

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 cut it out, and gets up, greets the new kid, and sits down to make a new friend.

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 Still later, as evening falls, a middle-aged couple sits at their dining table discussing

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 their plans to care for their aging parents, one of whom is showing signs of dementia.

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 They think about what it might mean to provide a home for them, now that their parents need more

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 constant care. And despite the challenges, they decide that evening to make room, not just in their

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 home, but in their lives, to take them in.

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 Now, what draws all these different people and stories together?

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 Well, each, in their own way, have begun to realize what it means to have what our passage calls

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 the mind of Christ, the mind which is yours in Christ Jesus, as verse 5 says.

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 And what exactly is this mind? Well, it's a whole approach, not just to thinking, but to living and to

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 being. A whole mindset, we might say, that has been opened up and made available by the reality of

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 who Jesus is and what he's done, available to all who are in Christ. And what is, what is this new way,

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 this new mindset? Well, to understand it, we have to take a fresh look at Jesus himself.

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 And in looking at Jesus, we're forced to take a fresh look at God himself.

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 And what is it that we see? Well, verses 6 through 11 show us that Jesus, the true Lord,

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 is servant of all. And that Jesus, the true servant, is Lord of all.

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 Now, there are a few places in the New Testament where the kind of blazing theological core,

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 the kind of burning heart of Christianity comes through. And verses 6 through 11 is one of those

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 places. Here we are staring into the depths of the deepest ocean of God and God's work in the world.

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 And J.I. Packer, the great 20th century theologian, once said that all good theology is for devotion

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 and doxology. That is, theology isn't just something that interests our minds. No, because we're coming

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 to know God, it shapes our life. That is our devotion. And it inspires our praise. That is

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 doxology. Good theology should help us live for God and good theology should prompt us to worship God.

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 And that's what we have here in verses 6 through 11. And you know, it's interesting that these verses

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 are written in what many New Testament scholars think might have been an early hymn or poem of the

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 first century church. Paul could very well be quoting here a piece of hymnody or poetry that

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 the early churches came to recite in the earliest days of its worship. So maybe as an aside, let me just

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 say, if you're here and you're an artist or a creative, the church needs you. Theology needs you. Some of our

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 highest thoughts and truths about God are best expressed in rich artistic form. And perhaps

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 right here, there's biblical precedent for that fact. Well, what is this truth here before us that's

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 being expressed by Paul through this theological hymn? Well, as we have said, to have the mind of Christ,

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 we must see that Jesus, the true Lord, is servant of all. And that Jesus, the true servant,

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 is Lord of all. So in verses 6 through 8, which is the first half of this theological hymn, we see

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 the first truth, that Jesus, the true Lord, is servant of all. Let me read these verses again,

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 starting in verse 6. Who, that is Jesus, Jesus, though he was in the form of God, did not count

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 equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself by taking the form of a servant,

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 being born in the likeness of men and being found in human form. He humbled himself by becoming

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 obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Now, notice the downward descent that these

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 verses narrate. We begin with one who pre-exists in the very form of God, but who then takes on the

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 form of a servant and then goes all the way down to death on a cross. Now, to understand the full

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 impact of this downward descent, this self-humbling of Jesus, we have to understand where it starts.

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 We've said that these verses present Jesus as the true Lord, and we see this in verse 6. Jesus was in

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 the form of God. Now, the word form to our ears can sound like something that's merely sort of external

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 or simply a copy, right? If I pick up a piece of wax fruit, it has the form of an apple, but not really

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 the substance, and you figure that out when you bite into it, right? But the word form in the first

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 century, for Paul's listeners, it can mean both shape and substance. It carries both meanings.

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 So when we read that Jesus was in the form of God, it's a bit like what John is saying at the opening

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 of his gospel. In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God.

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 Or what Hebrews chapter 1 says, that the sun is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint

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 of his being. Later on, the church will start to use words like essence and substance to try to capture

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 and clarify what the biblical texts are telling us about Jesus, that he was from all eternity fully God.

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 Or as verse 6 here in our text goes on to say, he had equality with God.

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 Now, growing up, my brothers and I used to play a game where we dream about what we would do if we

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 had a million dollars. That sounded like a lot of money when we were, you know, 12 and 13.

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 Now, I guess people, like if you're a millionaire, it doesn't even matter. You have to be like a

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 multi-mega ultra-billionaire, right? That's what really rich is. But, you know, we were 12, so

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 if you had a million dollars, what would you do? And I remember I was really into basketball at the

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 time. So I would say, you know, if I had a million dollars, I would buy the Indiana Pacers because

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 they were my team. You know, Reggie Miller, Rick Schmidt, the whole nine. I would just buy the Indiana

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 Pacers. I'd own the team, and then they'd be my team, and I'd do with them whatever I wanted to.

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 You know, or we'd talk about the cars that we'd buy or the places we'd go, kind of on and on.

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 But consider Jesus. Consider his eternal equality with God. All the power, all the glory, all the

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 authority, all the freedom, all the privilege and prerogative of God, the creator, sustainer,

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 owner, ruler of everything seen and unseen. And what did Jesus do with this infinite privilege and

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 prerogative? The text says he didn't consider it a thing to be grasped. Now, that phrase is a very

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 important one, and it's easy to misunderstand because it's something like an idiomatic expression in Greek.

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 It's sort of a saying. It's a way of saying something. And it means something like he didn't

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 exploit it for his own gain. Or as the ESV footnote says, he didn't hold on to it for his own advantage.

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 Think of an ancient ruler sitting on their throne, clothed in splendor, attended by servants,

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 armies at their commands, and they grasp their scepter, and they make everything around them work to

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 their own advantage, their own gain, their own glory. But Jesus is completely different.

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 Different than every despot to rule through history. Different than you and I, to be sure.

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 Rather than grasping that scepter of his authority and prerogative and privilege,

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 he lays it down. And instead, we're told he emptied himself. And in emptying himself,

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 he doesn't become less God. You know, about a hundred years ago, it was a bit of a fad

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 in theology to talk about how Christ emptied himself, perhaps of divine attributes when he became human.

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 Maybe when Jesus emptied himself, he wasn't any longer all-powerful or all-knowing or these sort

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 of things, you know. But that's not what the word means. Jesus was fully God and remained fully God

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 in the incarnation. The word doesn't mean he emptied himself of something. It means he empties himself.

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 And again, it's a turn of expression. It's poetry. It means he laid down all of his rights

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 and he took the form of a servant.

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 He became fully human.

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 The text says he was born in the likeness of men. And again, that word doesn't mean he was

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 sort of like a human, but that he was like a human in every way. He took full humanity into his person

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 and was even born. Imagine that. The creator who gave birth to absolutely everything, himself

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 becoming born, small, weak, helpless. There's nothing more helpless and powerless

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 than a newborn.

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 Now, what does Jesus do in his fully humanness, what we come to call his incarnation?

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 When the infinite God takes on finite humanity, what then does he do? Well, think of all that Jesus

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 was qualified to do, right? He had the wisdom to confound every philosopher who ever lived,

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 and he had the power to conquer every kingdom that ever marched into battle.

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 But what does the fully human Jesus do? Again, the text says he humbles himself

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 by becoming obedient to the point of death.

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 Now, as the church over the years and over the centuries has meditated on this passage,

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 Philippians 2, 6 through 11, it started on the basis of this text to speak of the work of Christ

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 in two stages or two states. We have the stage or the state of humiliation, that's verses 6 through 8,

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 and then the state of exaltation, that's verses 9 through 11. The state of Christ's humiliation,

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 Christ's humiliation would include his incarnation, his obedience, his death, and the state of Christ's

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 exaltation would include his resurrection, his ascension, and eventually his return in glory.

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 But when we speak of Christ's state or stage of humiliation, we must remember this very important

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 fact, that he humbled himself. The word humiliation to us means something often that's done to you,

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 right? You're being humiliated. But when the church speaks of Christ's humiliation, we mean that Christ,

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 the preexistent and infinitely glorious one, humbled himself. It was by his own choosing,

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 his own desire, that he got low. He got low and chose the path, not of worldly power or worldly wisdom,

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 but the path of obedience to his heavenly Father. And this obedience resulted in death.

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 Of course, history has many stories of great men and women who, through their virtue, end up suffering

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 a martyr's death. Socrates, famously, was faithful to his sort of inner call to seek truth and stir up

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 the young minds of Athens to wisdom. And as a result, the powers that be in Athens sentence him to death,

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 and he has to drink the hemlock. But you know, Christ's death was no sort of comparably serene affair.

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 His death, as verse 8 says, was death on a cross.

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 Now, 2,000 years after Jesus' death, we don't feel the shock of those words.

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 I know I don't. You know, we put crosses in stained glass and on jewelry and atop our steeples. But,

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 you know, crucifixion in the first century was the most shameful and disgusting way to die.

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 No one spoke about crucifixion in polite company. It was a death reserved for criminals and slaves and

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 most certainly not Roman citizens. It was basically the way the Roman Empire said,

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 we have total control to do with your body whatever we choose, and if we want to treat it like trash

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 and hang it up in a bloody mess, then we will. Friends, Jesus was no Socrates, defiantly

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 sipping hemlock with his friends gathered around. Jesus became a servant and died the death of a slave,

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 butchered and abandoned and shamed.

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 Why? Why? Why did Jesus give up his infinite divine privilege to become a servant and die like this?

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 Well, because if you and I were steeped in the biblical story, and if we heard this poem,

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 if we heard this hymn recited, it would start to remind us of an earlier story.

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 As we would hear this song recounted, we would start to hear echoes of Eden,

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 and we would start to think of Adam. We'd start to think of Adam, the first human

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 called to serve God and bear his image. But what happens? Adam, the human, reaches up

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 to grasp the privileges and prerogatives of God.

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 And when he takes the fruit from the tree, you see, you see, when Adam takes the fruit from the tree,

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 he's not sort of enacting some sort of innocent coming-of-age story. No, Adam is beginning

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 a cosmic revolt. The creature wants to put himself in the place of the creator. The human puts himself

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 on the throne of God. And in so doing, Adam, grasping to become like God, unleashes sin into the world.

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 And though we were born in freedom, we all become slaves. Slaves of sin and death and shame.

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 But if the essence of sin is humanity putting themselves in the place of God,

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 the essence of our salvation is God putting himself in the place of humans.

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 And not just humans, but sinful, enslaved humans. Christ goes down, not just into our humanity,

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 but into our depravity, hangs on a cross, and dies the death of sin.

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 Jesus goes all the way down and undoes what Adam did. Adam was a human and grasped to be God.

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 Jesus was God, and yet didn't grasp it. He emptied himself and became a servant. And in that act,

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 Jesus undid Adam's undoing. And a new spiritual reality was unleashed.

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 When Jesus died on the cross, undoing what Adam did, a new spiritual reality is unleashed into the

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 world. And it takes every page of the New Testament to begin to describe it. And it will take every

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 moment into eternity to comprehend its magnitude. At the heart of Christianity and at the heart of the

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 universe, friends, is a crucified God. The true Lord is servant of all.

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 And the moment you step from being in Adam to being in Christ, something happens in you.

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 You know, as humans, we're all born in Adam, and we all carry the weight of selfishness, right?

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 Don't you feel that all too often? When you know the right things to do, but the very thing you don't want to do,

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 that's what you do? Don't you just feel that, like, always weighing on you?

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 This is our inheritance from Adam.

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 But the good news is we don't have to remain in Adam anymore. Christ undid Adam's undoing.

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 And through faith in Jesus, we can now be in Christ. And in Christ, we have a whole new mindset,

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 a mind which is yours in Christ Jesus, Paul says.

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 A mind that sees privilege and power and authority and position not as a means to get more comfort and

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 control and praise for ourselves, but as a means to serve others because the true Lord is servant of all.

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 You know, sometimes in our culture, we can fall into thinking that privilege is a bad thing in and of

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 itself. But the Bible would challenge that, you know, privilege itself kind of isn't a bad thing.

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 Privilege isn't a bad thing in and of itself. Think about it. Jesus had every privilege in the cosmos,

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 and he was without sin. So privilege isn't a bad thing, but it all depends what you do with it.

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 How will you use the privilege, power, position, influence that you have been given?

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 You know, these things, privilege, power, position, they come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, all sorts of

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 fears of our life, financial, educational, in our family, in our church, country we happened to be born in.

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 You know, if you think about your life, your relationships, your background, where you live,

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 we all start to realize that we have more privileges than at first we might think.

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 And the question is, what will you do with it? Will you grasp it? Or will you give it?

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 Will you hoard it? Or will you spend it?

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 Will you use it to serve and protect yourself? Or will you use it to serve others?

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 As Christians, friends, we must use our power and privilege for the sake of others.

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 This is certainly true in the home. Husbands and wives, as Paul will say in Ephesians, submit to one

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 another. Wives, use your gifts and talents to respect and encourage your husband so that he might

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 flourish. Husbands, use your gifts and talents to love your wives the way Christ loved the church

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 and gave himself up for her so that she might flourish. Parents, don't provoke your children or

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 treat them harshly. Be patient with them, bringing them up in the nurture and instruction of the Lord.

00:24:32.800 --> 00:24:35.519
 And if it's true in the home, it's also true in the church.

00:24:36.660 --> 00:24:43.100
 Elders, deacons, ministry leaders, use your position not to puff up your pride,

00:24:43.100 --> 00:24:45.580
 but to serve your fellow church members.

00:24:45.579 --> 00:24:54.579
 And church members, you have been given the dignity, you've been given the privilege of belonging to the church

00:24:54.579 --> 00:25:00.419
 of the risen King. You are citizens of heaven, the salt and light of the world.

00:25:01.579 --> 00:25:04.379
 What a privilege it is to be a part of the church.

00:25:05.599 --> 00:25:10.379
 So use whatever time and talents you have to serve your fellow church members.

00:25:10.380 --> 00:25:18.100
 And if this is true in the church, then Christians must also work this way in the world.

00:25:18.760 --> 00:25:25.000
 We must have the mind of Christ. The true Lord is servant of all in all that we do.

00:25:26.120 --> 00:25:31.040
 When we go to the office, when we consider what public officials we'll elect,

00:25:31.420 --> 00:25:36.920
 when we advocate for compassionate policies, when we just live our life amidst our neighbors,

00:25:36.920 --> 00:25:43.380
 we're meant to have this mind which is ours in Christ Jesus,

00:25:43.380 --> 00:25:46.960
 that the true Lord is servant of all.

00:25:52.120 --> 00:25:56.259
 But you know, as we transition then to the second half of this theological hymn,

00:25:56.320 --> 00:26:03.000
 we have to admit that the call to humble ourselves and be servants is very unsettling, isn't it?

00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:07.220
 I mean, it raises all sorts of doubts and fears in our minds if we're honest.

00:26:07.740 --> 00:26:14.500
 Being a servant can make us fearful of losing comfort, losing security, losing safety.

00:26:15.819 --> 00:26:17.720
 Is it just too risky, we ask.

00:26:17.799 --> 00:26:20.200
 Will I lose too much, our hearts seem to think.

00:26:21.319 --> 00:26:25.220
 You know, think of the lawyer giving up a high-paying job to serve her neighbors.

00:26:26.079 --> 00:26:29.440
 Think of the high school kid giving up his popularity to serve the new kid.

00:26:29.740 --> 00:26:32.240
 He doesn't know whether that new kid's even going to like him or not.

00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:37.920
 Think of the middle-aged couple giving up their time and energy and home to serve their aging parent.

00:26:38.259 --> 00:26:39.940
 That's all pretty scary stuff.

00:26:43.700 --> 00:26:47.920
 But when we look at Christ, we see the answer to our fears.

00:26:50.220 --> 00:26:54.720
 Because Jesus, the true servant, is Lord of all.

00:26:54.720 --> 00:27:02.079
 The one who went all the way down was exalted all the way up.

00:27:03.740 --> 00:27:05.539
 Let's look at verses 9 through 11 again.

00:27:05.740 --> 00:27:12.240
 Therefore, God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,

00:27:12.500 --> 00:27:17.160
 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

00:27:17.160 --> 00:27:23.080
 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father.

00:27:24.200 --> 00:27:26.960
 Now, if the key phrase of verses 6 through 8 is,

00:27:27.340 --> 00:27:28.759
 he humbled himself,

00:27:30.040 --> 00:27:33.340
 if you're in the Pew Bible, take a pencil and circle it.

00:27:33.660 --> 00:27:36.480
 So that way when we preach this sermon series 10 years from now,

00:27:36.800 --> 00:27:38.259
 everyone knows what the main point is going to be.

00:27:38.500 --> 00:27:40.800
 Verses 6 through 8, he humbled himself.

00:27:40.799 --> 00:27:43.339
 The key phrase of verse 9 through 11 is,

00:27:43.779 --> 00:27:45.259
 God highly exalted him.

00:27:46.480 --> 00:27:49.799
 And connecting those two phrases, he humbled himself,

00:27:50.259 --> 00:27:53.299
 God has highly exalted him, is that powerful word,

00:27:53.700 --> 00:27:54.339
 therefore.

00:27:56.740 --> 00:28:00.119
 We could even translate that word, and that's why.

00:28:01.019 --> 00:28:06.299
 Jesus humbled himself, and that's why God has highly exalted him.

00:28:06.299 --> 00:28:14.559
 You see, in the bodily resurrection, ascension, and exaltation of Jesus,

00:28:15.139 --> 00:28:23.039
 God the Father is issuing his supreme verdict over the life of Jesus.

00:28:23.819 --> 00:28:26.259
 It's as if God the Father is saying,

00:28:26.879 --> 00:28:30.619
 yes, this is not just what I desire,

00:28:31.339 --> 00:28:34.359
 this is who I am.

00:28:34.359 --> 00:28:39.899
 I am the God of self-giving love.

00:28:42.539 --> 00:28:43.459
 Think about it.

00:28:43.679 --> 00:28:46.079
 When you go to a sports stadium,

00:28:46.240 --> 00:28:49.179
 or maybe you're watching your favorite team on TV,

00:28:49.659 --> 00:28:52.240
 sometimes, what do you see around the edge of the stadium?

00:28:52.719 --> 00:28:53.699
 Sometimes you see what?

00:28:53.779 --> 00:28:56.399
 You see retired jerseys hanging around.

00:28:57.199 --> 00:29:01.059
 And what's being said in those sort of retired numbers,

00:29:01.159 --> 00:29:02.079
 those retired jerseys?

00:29:02.079 --> 00:29:05.220
 You know, what's being said there is not just,

00:29:05.619 --> 00:29:06.759
 hey, these guys were pretty great.

00:29:08.039 --> 00:29:09.379
 What's being said is,

00:29:10.339 --> 00:29:12.819
 these players define us.

00:29:13.659 --> 00:29:17.639
 When you see Michael Jordan's number 23 hanging up in Bulls Stadium,

00:29:18.439 --> 00:29:19.799
 it's as if they're saying,

00:29:20.019 --> 00:29:21.279
 that's who we are.

00:29:22.119 --> 00:29:23.359
 That's who the Bulls are.

00:29:23.359 --> 00:29:26.279
 His greatness defines us.

00:29:26.899 --> 00:29:29.899
 And we might stink right now,

00:29:30.099 --> 00:29:32.339
 but that number says who we are.

00:29:34.859 --> 00:29:36.479
 Friends, so it is with Jesus.

00:29:37.819 --> 00:29:40.179
 When God exalts him,

00:29:40.919 --> 00:29:42.059
 God the Father is saying,

00:29:42.419 --> 00:29:44.179
 this act of self-giving love,

00:29:44.259 --> 00:29:44.740
 the cross,

00:29:45.119 --> 00:29:46.319
 defines us.

00:29:46.319 --> 00:29:51.019
 So if we are trying to think of God apart from Jesus

00:29:51.019 --> 00:29:54.559
 and apart from the self-humbling act of obedience at the cross,

00:29:54.679 --> 00:29:57.599
 we are not thinking of the one true God.

00:29:58.419 --> 00:30:01.659
 Any God without the cross of Christ at the center

00:30:01.659 --> 00:30:04.279
 is an idol of our own human imagination.

00:30:04.279 --> 00:30:10.879
 But consider the crucified Jesus

00:30:10.879 --> 00:30:14.480
 is also the risen Lord.

00:30:15.619 --> 00:30:19.639
 God the Father gives Jesus the name above every name.

00:30:19.700 --> 00:30:20.599
 And what is that name?

00:30:21.139 --> 00:30:23.119
 Well, it's probably what we see in verse 11.

00:30:23.279 --> 00:30:26.819
 Every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.

00:30:27.799 --> 00:30:28.359
 Lord.

00:30:29.960 --> 00:30:31.079
 Now you might be asking,

00:30:31.220 --> 00:30:34.039
 if Jesus was already Lord from before all time,

00:30:34.039 --> 00:30:37.240
 in what sense does God the Father bestow that name upon him?

00:30:38.319 --> 00:30:40.980
 Is Jesus like more Lord now than he was

00:30:40.980 --> 00:30:42.720
 like back in eternity past?

00:30:43.319 --> 00:30:43.960
 Well, no.

00:30:45.740 --> 00:30:47.399
 What's happening here is that

00:30:47.399 --> 00:30:50.319
 this bestowal of the name

00:30:50.319 --> 00:30:53.399
 is a public declaration.

00:30:53.960 --> 00:30:56.759
 Yes, the Son of God was Lord before his incarnation,

00:30:57.099 --> 00:30:59.259
 but now it is publicly known

00:30:59.259 --> 00:31:01.559
 and declared to all creation.

00:31:01.559 --> 00:31:03.759
 But what's more,

00:31:03.839 --> 00:31:04.579
 don't you see, friends,

00:31:04.759 --> 00:31:08.079
 the name is given to Jesus.

00:31:09.339 --> 00:31:11.819
 Jesus, the servant of all,

00:31:12.159 --> 00:31:14.579
 the one who humbled himself and died,

00:31:14.980 --> 00:31:17.099
 this one is Lord.

00:31:19.779 --> 00:31:21.419
 Now imagine how that must have struck

00:31:21.419 --> 00:31:23.019
 the original hearers of this letter.

00:31:23.019 --> 00:31:26.259
 The citizens of Philippi were used to hearing

00:31:26.259 --> 00:31:27.799
 that Caesar was Lord.

00:31:29.119 --> 00:31:32.440
 Pragmatic, powerful, pompous Caesar.

00:31:32.799 --> 00:31:34.740
 Caesar was Lord.

00:31:36.740 --> 00:31:40.960
 But now here comes Christianity,

00:31:41.299 --> 00:31:45.779
 and here comes the declaration of God himself

00:31:45.779 --> 00:31:48.980
 that it's not Caesar who's Lord.

00:31:50.099 --> 00:31:51.180
 Jesus is Lord.

00:31:52.740 --> 00:31:55.980
 The true servant is Lord of all.

00:31:58.200 --> 00:32:01.119
 I like what Morna Hooker wrote about this passage

00:32:01.119 --> 00:32:03.920
 in her excellent commentary on Philippians.

00:32:04.059 --> 00:32:04.420
 She said,

00:32:04.420 --> 00:32:05.940
 in the Roman city of Philippi,

00:32:06.300 --> 00:32:09.240
 where the cult of the emperor was so important,

00:32:09.360 --> 00:32:11.660
 that means people were forced to worship the emperor.

00:32:12.560 --> 00:32:13.680
 In the Roman city of Philippi,

00:32:13.759 --> 00:32:15.880
 the proclamation of Jesus as Lord

00:32:15.880 --> 00:32:18.180
 would have been seen as a challenge

00:32:18.180 --> 00:32:19.640
 to political loyalties.

00:32:21.580 --> 00:32:23.060
 But the pattern of behavior

00:32:23.060 --> 00:32:25.120
 that Paul had placed before the Philippians

00:32:25.120 --> 00:32:27.779
 would have been just as much of a challenge

00:32:27.779 --> 00:32:32.440
 to the whole Roman social ethos.

00:32:33.740 --> 00:32:34.819
 In other words,

00:32:35.480 --> 00:32:37.500
 it didn't just challenge

00:32:37.500 --> 00:32:39.779
 maybe who we thought was in charge.

00:32:40.420 --> 00:32:42.960
 It challenged our whole culture

00:32:42.960 --> 00:32:45.359
 all the way down to the roots.

00:32:47.759 --> 00:32:49.519
 And I think it goes without saying

00:32:49.519 --> 00:32:54.059
 that it's the same challenge to ours today as well.

00:32:54.059 --> 00:32:57.799
 But brothers and sisters,

00:32:57.799 --> 00:33:00.179
 when you walk in the way of Christ

00:33:00.179 --> 00:33:02.919
 and when you use whatever privilege

00:33:02.919 --> 00:33:05.019
 or position or power you have

00:33:05.019 --> 00:33:06.399
 not to serve yourselves,

00:33:06.559 --> 00:33:07.659
 but to serve others,

00:33:07.779 --> 00:33:08.819
 then be assured

00:33:08.819 --> 00:33:12.319
 that the true servant is Lord of all.

00:33:13.099 --> 00:33:14.599
 That that is not a road

00:33:14.599 --> 00:33:16.039
 that leads to destruction,

00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:17.679
 but to exaltation.

00:33:18.099 --> 00:33:20.419
 You may be humbled now,

00:33:20.519 --> 00:33:23.099
 but you will not be humiliated.

00:33:24.059 --> 00:33:27.460
 Because the true servant is Lord of all.

00:33:28.379 --> 00:33:30.599
 Just as God raised Jesus,

00:33:30.899 --> 00:33:33.879
 so too will you be raised with Jesus

00:33:33.879 --> 00:33:35.940
 and you too will be given a name.

00:33:36.879 --> 00:33:38.679
 No, your name will not be Lord.

00:33:38.859 --> 00:33:39.879
 There's only one of those

00:33:39.879 --> 00:33:40.759
 and it's not you.

00:33:41.720 --> 00:33:43.899
 But you will be given a name

00:33:43.899 --> 00:33:46.019
 that sounds like this.

00:33:46.720 --> 00:33:47.799
 Daughter of the King.

00:33:48.440 --> 00:33:49.460
 Son of the King.

00:33:52.139 --> 00:33:53.139
 You see, friends,

00:33:53.140 --> 00:33:53.880
 everyone,

00:33:54.680 --> 00:33:55.320
 one day,

00:33:55.620 --> 00:33:56.100
 everyone,

00:33:56.460 --> 00:33:58.100
 every living creature

00:33:58.100 --> 00:33:59.580
 will acknowledge

00:33:59.580 --> 00:34:01.360
 the Lordship of Jesus.

00:34:03.300 --> 00:34:05.720
 That's how this theological hymn ends.

00:34:06.500 --> 00:34:07.480
 At the name of Jesus,

00:34:07.680 --> 00:34:08.660
 every knee will bow

00:34:08.660 --> 00:34:09.500
 in heaven and on earth

00:34:09.500 --> 00:34:10.140
 and under the earth

00:34:10.140 --> 00:34:11.820
 and every tongue will confess

00:34:11.820 --> 00:34:13.300
 that Jesus Christ is Lord

00:34:13.300 --> 00:34:14.599
 to the glory of God the Father.

00:34:15.640 --> 00:34:16.180
 And again,

00:34:16.240 --> 00:34:17.480
 the contrast to Adam

00:34:17.480 --> 00:34:18.940
 is unmistakable.

00:34:19.079 --> 00:34:20.680
 Adam fell short of the glory of God

00:34:20.679 --> 00:34:22.099
 and all creation fell with him.

00:34:22.339 --> 00:34:23.299
 Now we're stuck

00:34:23.299 --> 00:34:24.519
 worshiping empty idols

00:34:24.519 --> 00:34:25.639
 that never satisfy us

00:34:25.639 --> 00:34:26.599
 and never liberate us.

00:34:26.739 --> 00:34:27.440
 But in Jesus,

00:34:27.639 --> 00:34:29.480
 the tongue of all creation

00:34:29.480 --> 00:34:30.519
 is loosed

00:34:30.519 --> 00:34:31.500
 to acknowledge

00:34:31.500 --> 00:34:32.719
 in his Lordship

00:34:32.719 --> 00:34:34.460
 the glory of God the Father.

00:34:34.460 --> 00:34:37.360
 So don't you see,

00:34:37.360 --> 00:34:37.619
 friends,

00:34:37.740 --> 00:34:39.860
 when we bow our knees

00:34:39.860 --> 00:34:41.099
 to Jesus now

00:34:41.099 --> 00:34:42.559
 and follow him

00:34:42.559 --> 00:34:43.539
 on the path

00:34:43.539 --> 00:34:44.400
 of a servant,

00:34:44.679 --> 00:34:46.139
 it may look strange

00:34:46.139 --> 00:34:46.820
 to the world,

00:34:47.820 --> 00:34:49.860
 but that's simply because

00:34:49.860 --> 00:34:52.159
 we're ahead of our time.

00:34:53.920 --> 00:34:55.220
 Way ahead of our time.

00:34:56.800 --> 00:34:58.619
 Everyone is going to worship

00:34:58.619 --> 00:34:59.480
 Jesus as Lord.

00:35:00.139 --> 00:35:01.139
 We're the people

00:35:01.139 --> 00:35:02.019
 who do so now.

00:35:02.019 --> 00:35:06.159
 So Christians,

00:35:06.219 --> 00:35:06.840
 don't be afraid

00:35:06.840 --> 00:35:07.980
 to be a servant.

00:35:09.400 --> 00:35:10.259
 Don't be afraid

00:35:10.259 --> 00:35:12.300
 to stop grasping

00:35:12.300 --> 00:35:12.900
 your privileges

00:35:12.900 --> 00:35:13.579
 and to give.

00:35:14.360 --> 00:35:14.940
 Don't be afraid

00:35:14.940 --> 00:35:16.019
 to humble yourself

00:35:16.019 --> 00:35:17.320
 and be a servant

00:35:17.320 --> 00:35:19.059
 because the true servant

00:35:19.059 --> 00:35:20.380
 is Lord of all.

00:35:22.059 --> 00:35:23.139
 And perhaps you're here

00:35:23.139 --> 00:35:24.199
 and you're not yet a Christian

00:35:24.199 --> 00:35:25.360
 or maybe you're not sure

00:35:25.360 --> 00:35:26.179
 you are a Christian.

00:35:27.360 --> 00:35:29.219
 Perhaps all of this talk

00:35:29.219 --> 00:35:30.259
 about a life of service,

00:35:30.360 --> 00:35:31.960
 maybe it's been compelling to you.

00:35:33.019 --> 00:35:34.079
 Perhaps you would love

00:35:34.079 --> 00:35:34.980
 to live with this kind

00:35:34.980 --> 00:35:35.920
 of freedom and love,

00:35:35.980 --> 00:35:36.980
 but how do you get there?

00:35:39.340 --> 00:35:39.920
 Well, friends,

00:35:39.980 --> 00:35:40.719
 we all get there

00:35:40.719 --> 00:35:42.440
 by bowing our knees

00:35:42.440 --> 00:35:44.199
 and confessing with our tongues

00:35:44.199 --> 00:35:45.340
 that Jesus is Lord.

00:35:47.139 --> 00:35:48.119
 In the book of Romans,

00:35:48.239 --> 00:35:48.980
 Paul puts it this way.

00:35:49.039 --> 00:35:49.320
 He says,

00:35:49.420 --> 00:35:50.820
 if you confess with your mouth

00:35:50.820 --> 00:35:51.960
 that Jesus is Lord

00:35:51.960 --> 00:35:53.440
 and believe in your heart

00:35:53.440 --> 00:35:54.219
 that God raised him

00:35:54.219 --> 00:35:54.719
 from the dead,

00:35:54.840 --> 00:35:56.340
 you will be saved.

00:35:56.340 --> 00:35:59.180
 You will be brought out

00:35:59.180 --> 00:36:00.180
 from being,

00:36:00.460 --> 00:36:02.019
 living in Adam

00:36:02.019 --> 00:36:03.120
 and you'll come

00:36:03.120 --> 00:36:04.100
 to find new life

00:36:04.100 --> 00:36:04.880
 in Christ.

00:36:05.880 --> 00:36:07.900
 And after you believe

00:36:07.900 --> 00:36:08.640
 in Jesus,

00:36:09.059 --> 00:36:09.980
 the way you make

00:36:09.980 --> 00:36:11.100
 that belief public

00:36:11.100 --> 00:36:12.680
 is through baptism.

00:36:12.679 --> 00:36:14.519
 So if you want to talk

00:36:14.519 --> 00:36:15.659
 about becoming a Christian

00:36:15.659 --> 00:36:16.579
 or getting baptized,

00:36:16.799 --> 00:36:17.759
 talk to me after the service.

00:36:17.839 --> 00:36:18.399
 I'll be up front.

00:36:19.460 --> 00:36:19.980
 But you know,

00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:20.879
 if you're still on the fence

00:36:20.879 --> 00:36:21.599
 about Christianity,

00:36:21.779 --> 00:36:23.639
 perhaps take a few minutes

00:36:23.639 --> 00:36:24.559
 and ask yourself,

00:36:25.619 --> 00:36:27.379
 prompted by the very language

00:36:27.379 --> 00:36:28.219
 of this passage,

00:36:28.739 --> 00:36:29.480
 take a few minutes

00:36:29.480 --> 00:36:30.319
 and ask yourself,

00:36:31.019 --> 00:36:32.399
 who is the Lord

00:36:32.399 --> 00:36:34.460
 of my life?

00:36:34.460 --> 00:36:36.699
 You know,

00:36:36.760 --> 00:36:37.260
 something's going

00:36:37.260 --> 00:36:38.059
 to run your life.

00:36:39.199 --> 00:36:40.340
 And most of us think

00:36:40.340 --> 00:36:41.480
 that, you know,

00:36:41.619 --> 00:36:43.820
 I'm running my life

00:36:43.820 --> 00:36:44.440
 by myself.

00:36:44.639 --> 00:36:45.440
 I'm my own Lord.

00:36:48.159 --> 00:36:49.159
 But do you really want

00:36:49.159 --> 00:36:50.000
 to live your life

00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:51.360
 serving yourself?

00:36:54.240 --> 00:36:55.480
 Aren't self-serving people

00:36:55.480 --> 00:36:56.159
 at the end of the day

00:36:56.159 --> 00:36:57.480
 some of the most obnoxious

00:36:57.480 --> 00:36:58.340
 people to be around?

00:37:01.599 --> 00:37:02.519
 Okay, so we don't want

00:37:02.519 --> 00:37:03.559
 to be self-serving.

00:37:03.559 --> 00:37:05.059
 So we end up thinking,

00:37:05.199 --> 00:37:07.119
 okay, I'll serve a cause.

00:37:07.480 --> 00:37:08.639
 I'll live for my family.

00:37:08.759 --> 00:37:09.659
 I'll live for my nation.

00:37:09.820 --> 00:37:10.579
 I'll live for some sort

00:37:10.579 --> 00:37:11.900
 of just cause.

00:37:12.599 --> 00:37:13.099
 But you know,

00:37:13.139 --> 00:37:14.380
 as good as those things are,

00:37:14.500 --> 00:37:15.539
 what kind of Lord

00:37:15.539 --> 00:37:16.320
 do they make

00:37:16.320 --> 00:37:17.259
 at the end of the day?

00:37:21.199 --> 00:37:22.279
 You know what will happen

00:37:22.279 --> 00:37:24.059
 if you serve a good cause?

00:37:26.400 --> 00:37:27.199
 If that becomes

00:37:27.199 --> 00:37:28.299
 the Lord of your life?

00:37:29.199 --> 00:37:29.639
 You know,

00:37:29.679 --> 00:37:31.019
 if the cause that you serve

00:37:31.019 --> 00:37:31.980
 doesn't succeed,

00:37:31.980 --> 00:37:34.159
 you end up being crushed.

00:37:36.179 --> 00:37:36.960
 And if the cause

00:37:36.960 --> 00:37:37.679
 does succeed,

00:37:37.900 --> 00:37:39.740
 you end up being proud

00:37:39.740 --> 00:37:40.340
 and puffed up

00:37:40.340 --> 00:37:40.780
 and arrogant

00:37:40.780 --> 00:37:41.360
 and you look down

00:37:41.360 --> 00:37:41.659
 your nose

00:37:41.659 --> 00:37:42.420
 at all those other people

00:37:42.420 --> 00:37:43.480
 who didn't join your cause.

00:37:46.920 --> 00:37:47.980
 But what if there was

00:37:47.980 --> 00:37:48.420
 a Lord

00:37:48.420 --> 00:37:50.679
 who loved you enough

00:37:50.679 --> 00:37:51.840
 to die for you

00:37:51.840 --> 00:37:53.760
 and who promises

00:37:53.760 --> 00:37:54.599
 to forgive you

00:37:54.599 --> 00:37:55.219
 if you fail?

00:37:56.960 --> 00:37:57.900
 What if there's a Lord

00:37:57.900 --> 00:37:58.519
 who holds out

00:37:58.519 --> 00:37:59.619
 a life of service

00:37:59.619 --> 00:38:00.420
 and glory,

00:38:00.819 --> 00:38:02.239
 a life of service

00:38:02.239 --> 00:38:03.659
 that will fill your days

00:38:03.659 --> 00:38:04.679
 with purpose and meaning,

00:38:04.900 --> 00:38:06.079
 and a life of glory

00:38:06.079 --> 00:38:06.679
 that promises

00:38:06.679 --> 00:38:07.880
 no matter what happens,

00:38:07.900 --> 00:38:09.380
 even if you fail miserably,

00:38:09.779 --> 00:38:11.179
 you'll be safe in the end?

00:38:13.139 --> 00:38:13.579
 Friends,

00:38:13.659 --> 00:38:14.819
 this is the Lord Jesus.

00:38:16.699 --> 00:38:17.559
 And one day,

00:38:17.659 --> 00:38:18.559
 all of creation

00:38:18.559 --> 00:38:19.380
 will bow to Him.

00:38:19.380 --> 00:38:22.619
 we can do so willingly now

00:38:22.619 --> 00:38:25.720
 or we will do so

00:38:25.720 --> 00:38:26.700
 unwillingly then.

00:38:27.700 --> 00:38:29.000
 God will be praised

00:38:29.000 --> 00:38:29.680
 either way.

00:38:31.380 --> 00:38:32.640
 The invitation

00:38:32.640 --> 00:38:34.260
 is to confess

00:38:34.260 --> 00:38:35.820
 Jesus as Lord

00:38:35.820 --> 00:38:36.680
 now,

00:38:36.880 --> 00:38:38.880
 to join your life

00:38:38.880 --> 00:38:39.300
 to Him,

00:38:39.900 --> 00:38:41.039
 to step out

00:38:41.039 --> 00:38:42.300
 from living in Adam

00:38:42.300 --> 00:38:43.280
 and to take up

00:38:43.280 --> 00:38:44.320
 a whole new way

00:38:44.320 --> 00:38:44.800
 of being

00:38:44.800 --> 00:38:46.559
 in Christ Jesus,

00:38:46.559 --> 00:38:48.960
 the true Lord

00:38:48.960 --> 00:38:50.139
 who is servant of all,

00:38:50.779 --> 00:38:51.920
 the true servant

00:38:51.920 --> 00:38:53.139
 who is Lord of all.

00:38:55.059 --> 00:38:55.480
 Friends,

00:38:55.539 --> 00:38:56.420
 may this mind be ours.

00:38:56.500 --> 00:38:56.900
 Let's pray.

00:39:01.719 --> 00:39:02.480
 Lord Jesus,

00:39:02.619 --> 00:39:03.480
 we acknowledge You

00:39:03.480 --> 00:39:04.799
 today as Lord,

00:39:05.599 --> 00:39:07.799
 as the King of glory,

00:39:08.299 --> 00:39:10.139
 and as the true servant.

00:39:10.420 --> 00:39:10.659
 Jesus,

00:39:10.860 --> 00:39:11.279
 thank You

00:39:11.279 --> 00:39:12.039
 for laying down

00:39:12.039 --> 00:39:12.639
 Your life

00:39:12.639 --> 00:39:14.119
 to die for our sins

00:39:14.119 --> 00:39:14.940
 so that we

00:39:14.940 --> 00:39:16.380
 might have a whole

00:39:16.380 --> 00:39:17.780
 new life

00:39:17.780 --> 00:39:19.119
 before You

00:39:19.119 --> 00:39:20.380
 and before the world.

00:39:21.000 --> 00:39:21.579
 Thank You,

00:39:21.659 --> 00:39:21.760
 Lord,

00:39:21.820 --> 00:39:22.500
 for the forgiveness

00:39:22.500 --> 00:39:23.480
 of all of our sins

00:39:23.480 --> 00:39:24.139
 in the cross.

00:39:24.720 --> 00:39:25.200
 Thank You

00:39:25.200 --> 00:39:26.559
 for the resurrection life

00:39:26.559 --> 00:39:27.860
 that You promise us.

00:39:28.679 --> 00:39:28.920
 Lord,

00:39:29.019 --> 00:39:29.720
 I pray

00:39:29.720 --> 00:39:31.639
 that Your mind

00:39:31.639 --> 00:39:33.880
 would go deeper

00:39:33.880 --> 00:39:34.260
 and deeper

00:39:34.260 --> 00:39:35.420
 into all of our lives,

00:39:35.980 --> 00:39:37.980
 not just today,

00:39:38.139 --> 00:39:39.079
 not just this week,

00:39:39.460 --> 00:39:41.539
 but on and on and on.

00:39:41.539 --> 00:39:41.619
 Lord,

00:39:42.340 --> 00:39:44.599
 we ask this in Your name,

00:39:44.699 --> 00:39:44.900
 Jesus.

00:39:45.079 --> 00:39:45.279
 Amen.