WEBVTT

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 Holy Spirit, would you illuminate both your living word and our hearts that we might receive

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! as we seek to be a loving community, a loving family. Teach us the way of love.

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 Not one that is, we make up, we construct ourselves, but one that comes from you. And so as we hear,

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 help us to apply all that you have for each of us. Amen.

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 Well, I spent a few moments this week doing a little Google search, and it was on

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 what silly things have churches had disputes over that have either caused division or

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 major splits and that sort of thing. There's quite a few of them. One listed that there

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 was a debate about the length of the worship pastor's beard. There was a huge rift about

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 whether the service leader should be wearing shoes or not. There was one incident recorded

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 about the size of the filing cabinet that was being purchased for the office.

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 Type of coffee being served. Huge debate about that. And of course, who gets to use the photocopier

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 in church? Now, I read this list and many more. And to be honest, I thought, well, I could read

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 that. Oh, actually, that one's a bit close to the bone, in my experience. Oh, yes. Yeah,

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 that one. I can see how. And as I read through, I thought, well, yes, some of them seem silly.

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 They all seem silly. But how often have church communities been driven apart or come into

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 major conflict over what seems really on the surface to be quite a trivial matter? And here

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 at Christchurch, I believe we're on a journey towards becoming increasingly inclusive. And

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 I wonder, and perhaps not just here, but many people wonder into our churches and to this church,

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 perhaps, and what's the thing that mainly puts them off? Perhaps not what's taught or said up front,

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 but actually it's people's attitude to, I don't know, their hairstyle or to what clothes they're

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 wearing or maybe the language that they're using. And so it's really important we examine ourselves

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 this morning and tease out, well, what's going on there? How do these small, seemingly small matters

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 suddenly become so huge? And what part can each of us play in changing the dynamic?

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 So we're going to explore three different things that arise out of the reading that Margaret read for us.

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 Firstly, why quarrelling over minor issues does cause so much damage? So what's going on there?

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 That's what we're going to ask. Secondly, why tolerance is not necessarily the best answer.

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 And then thirdly, a better way of walking together. Okay, so we're going to explore the issues that cause damage,

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 why tolerance might not be the best answer, and then we'll explore a better way to walk together.

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 So over the last few weeks, we've been exploring this mighty book of Romans, Paul's letter to the

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 Christians in Rome. And in this letter, he unpacks and expands on the wonderful gospel of God, God's good

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 news to the world. That we are, even though we are wayward from God, he has provided a way in which we

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 can be brought into his family, that we can become children of God, not by our own efforts or any system

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 of law, but by grace alone, through faith. And that's at the heart of what he's saying. And it's clear

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 that he has his, the recipients of this letter in mind, because as we've talked about over the last

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 few weeks, we know that that group of churches in Rome would have been filled with people who were both

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 Jewish by descent and in heritage, but also Gentiles, non-Jews. And there were legitimate questions

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 about what aspects of their heritage they should hold on to and perhaps let go of.

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 And in the chapter 14, as Paul begins to apply the gospel into the life of the community,

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 we meet several of these issues that aren't frivolous. They're not kind of in the sort of

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 what size filing cabinet kind of category. These are like actually concerns. Should we be eating meat

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 or no meat? Should we be reserving special days, sacred days, or not? And particularly you can see

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 this one that came through in our reading. Is there any more clean food, unclean food? You know, what if

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 my Jewish background tells me something different to my neighbour? The drinking of alcohol, should we,

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 shouldn't we? And Paul regards these issues as disputable matters. That's the phrase he uses,

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 disputable matters. I'll just read the first verse of chapter 14. Paul writes,

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 accept the one whose faith is weak without quarrelling over disputable matters.

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 Because as he's unpacked the gospel, hopefully it's becoming clear to them and to us that there's

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 incredible freedom almost to live as we want, because we're not tied down by an external law

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 anymore. We're not justified by what we do. We have freedom if we stand in the grace of Christ.

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 But as I say, there's some legitimate questions that still remain. And so we've got these questions

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 of food, drink, holy days, and they become issues of conscience for people. People would like to do

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 them. People think that they are no longer necessary. And actually many of those, and you've probably

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 already sensed this, the fault lines continue to this day. And your attitude to them will differ depending

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 on your experience and also your culture. And we can add on to those a whole number of issues. And not to

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 call them trivial in the sense that they're small, but in some sense they are just disputable matters. We might

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 talk about what kind of music should we worship with. Still, the idea of what clothing is suitable

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 when we gather. The issue of hats, head coverings continues. What language is acceptable to use? You

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 know, how coarse should one be with your words? Even that issue of what frequency of church attendance

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 is proper. You know, all these things, little niggles perhaps, and perhaps you already, you can

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 feel, oh, I've got my own view on that, or perhaps you haven't at all, and that's okay. But these

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 become what we call disputable matters, are around still. And as I've already illustrated, they can

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 cause division. And I think it's important to realise that what Paul is talking about here is

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 disputable matters rather than core matters of faith, the kind of non-negotiables. And sometimes in

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 different church circles we might call these primary issues over secondary issues. So we're talking

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 about issues of salvation, the person of Jesus, whether we should forgive or not, whether we should

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 love our neighbours or not. These aren't disputable. These are part of the gospel. But there are obviously

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 some disputable matters which is disputable whether they're disputable or not. So let's have a dispute

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 about that. Perhaps issues about sexual ethics might fall into that category, or even about how

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 involved we might get in other spiritual practices or other religions. So a good example of this, and I

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 know from my own experience it is disputable, is what's your attitude to yoga? As I say that, some of you

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 will be thinking, what's wrong with that? And others will be thinking, oh, I wouldn't touch that with a

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 barge pole. You know, it's association with the Eastern traditions. So does that give you an example?

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 I'm not asking for opinions at the moment, but they're there. Don't have to dig very far to realise

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 that there are some fault lines here that we all need to know, oh, how are we going to manage

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 difference of opinion in this? And I would suggest that as we go through, and perhaps other issues will

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 come in, they all need to come under this attitude, this posture that Paul encourages us in, particularly

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 in verse 19. I'll just read it. It says, let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace

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 and to mutual edification. So even if we disagree, and that's kind of the point here, let's not let

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 disputable matters bring us into dispute. So there's a question, and I think many of us would

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 like to be leading to peace and mutual edification. Absolutely. But how should we do that? How should

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 we do that when there are different points of view about issues, or whether they're, how important they

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 are even, or what we should do about them? Now one response, as it were, is that we might be tolerant

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 towards one another. Being a tolerant society is often one that we are encouraged to be.

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 And I'd say that even in the last 10 or so years, the plurality and the diversity within our society

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 has meant that there are increasingly different views on different subjects. My truth is also by the

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 nature of the way our media works. There's just so many views out there. And working out my truth,

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 versus your truth, seems to be happening. And so there's a sense in which tolerance seems to be

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 necessary in that kind of atmosphere.

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 Now the problem is, if tolerance is all you've got, then those disputable matters, whether they're

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 inside or outside the church, all seem to get raised to the same level as one another.

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 They seem to become non-negotiables. So for example, if you take a particular

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 political view, sometimes that seems to be inseparable to your very person. And they become

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 very linked. Our different views come linked to our sort of identity. So of course, if you disagree

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 with their point of view, you start disagreeing with them personally. And then it gets personal.

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 And then we start using others to either push down to promote our own view, or we get

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 derided by others because our point of view is different. And so what I want to say is,

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 without being too controversial, is that tolerance has its limits. Because sometimes tolerance can

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 actually just lead to indifference, to sort of ignoring the other point of view, and getting our

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 heads down, and thinking, I'll just tolerate that. Until it comes too much, and then we're very

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 intolerant about the other point of view. And Tim's already mentioned it in our prayers, actually.

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 As a framework for our laws and ethics, which has been founded by the Christian faith in this country,

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 as that begins to sort of shift, our understanding of what right and wrong is, is also a bit more of a

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 shifting entity. And it seems that our rights and our preferences, again, they've become equivalent of

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 rights and wrongs. And there seems to be no mechanism anymore for distinguishing between the two.

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 And so preference becomes everything. Everything becomes a disputable matter. And that's what kicks

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 off the disputes. And tolerance, although it is worthy in some ways, it does seem to keep us at arm's length

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 from one another. And within a church, there's got to be more. There's got to be a better way of

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 negotiating and walking with disputes and disputable issues. So let me just find where I am here. Yeah,

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 so what is the better way? I would say that tolerance is a distant relative of gospel love. It is,

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 if you like, the poor cousin of something far greater and a far richer resource to help us move on

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 together and to navigate disputable matters. And one of the prime reasons why it's different to

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 tolerance and is better is because it brings God into the picture. Because it starts by reorienting,

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 reorienting, I can't even say it, reorientating ourselves to living to please God, not people.

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 Let me just, well, and so basically, a life concerned to please God will prevent our preferences

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 prevailing over others. A life concerned to please God will prevent our preferences from prevailing

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 over others. Let me just read the first verses that Margaret read out for us, verses 10 to 12.

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 You then, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or why do you treat them with contempt? For we will

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 all stand before God's judgment seat. It is written, as surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will

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 bow before me, every tongue will acknowledge God. So then each of us will give an account of ourselves

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 to God. Now, if that is always in view in your life, that what you do is for an audience of one, and that is God

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 only, I think that changes everything. If we are to surrender to him and his ways, surrender to his grace

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 and his love, then we'll recognise it's him that calls the shots. It's him who defines what is

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 important, what are the primary matters that matter to him.

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 And of course, by submitting to that, our identity starts becoming more associated with him. We realise

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 that we are children of God, that that is our identity, that that's the core of who we are.

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 And that perhaps allows us to let go of the other stuff that we sometimes prop ourselves up with

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 in order to make us who we are. Now, some of those things are important, and some of them,

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 nearly all of them are God-given. But perhaps a reorientation of our hearts, which says,

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 firstly, I am God, and I will live for him. Now, this idea of God judging each of us might become

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 a little bit of a surprise to some of us, because you thought, oh, I'm saved. I'm not going to face

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 God's judgment, am I? Now, this isn't that God's going to be going to stand before God, he's going to say,

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 oh, because of your good works and your lack of, because of the way you handled this dispute,

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 oh, maybe you're out. No, in Jesus, he has passed the test for us, and we cling to him and his track

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 record. That is ours. We stand before God, not condemned. We are free. But nevertheless, as his

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 children, we are in relationship with our Heavenly Father, and what we do matters to him. Are we going

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 to please him, or are we not? And that is important. And the Bible speaks of reward and great blessing for

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 those who seek to please God in what we think, say, and do. So that's why I think Paul writes clearly

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 about recognising that we will each bow before God. And it's not someone else's account, it's what we do,

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 which he will be interested in and concerned with.

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 And so if we know we are children of God, and perhaps I say, in some sense, outside of the church,

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 if we recognise that actually everyone is made in the image of God, then everyone is worthy of our

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 respect and our love, whatever they've done. And that, for me, that changes everything. It means we

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 can't slander others. We can't reduce them to an argument on social media or whatever. These are

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 people made in the image of God. And I think that needs to undergird everything that we do as we

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 interact with people. And I think living only to please God also encourages us to think about,

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 okay, so where am I in that relationship with God? Am I pursuing my relationship with God? Am I

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 actually being formed by relationship? Actually, my opinions and my preferences, are they being shaped

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 by what God loves and God's call on my life? Because however long, whatever step on the journey you are,

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 whatever stage in faith, whether you're completely new to this, you've just walked in today,

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 who knows why, and this is all new, or whether you've been here for many years on this journey,

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 it's a question for us. Are we in a position where we are listening to what God is saying,

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 and that is shaping our thoughts and our opinions and how we go about life? And I want to lay that

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 out as a sort of primary challenge for us here. And this isn't to be formed by other people's

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 opinions of God. It's what's yours? Are you personally in touch with God, hearing from him

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 daily to know and gradually be shaped by what he has? It's a personal call of God because each of us,

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 not each group of us, each of us will be called to give an account before God. So what are you going

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 to do about that? Have you invested, are you investing in time spent with him, letting the

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 word of God form you? Are you in community enough that actually when you've got questions about God,

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 the conversations are such that they are about discipleship. It's like, oh, I'm struggling with

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 this, or I'm not understanding this. And I'd say that the key value we need to take if we want to avoid

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 letting disputable things crack us over, crack us open, is that of curiosity.

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 As we follow God, we might be curious about, well, what do my gospel freedoms allow? What can I go and

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 do? And when we're talking to others, say about something that you've got questions about, you know,

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 what's your attitude to me? I'll take the example of yoga because I think it's quite a ripe one. I mean,

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 if you just go up to someone and say, oh, you do yoga, you're in league with the devil. I mean, that's going

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 to shut down conversations, it's going to, and also, it also displays a sort of ignorance from your own

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 point of view. Far better, whatever the disputable matter is, get into relationship with that person so

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 that it's not the first thing that you're talking about, and then begin to ask questions. You know, tell me about

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 what it is you do, what it is, what it is said. What are you thinking about it? How does it help

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 your faith? And those sort of things, then there's an openness to hearing different points of view,

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 to understanding them. And actually, that in community helps build us up. And each of us

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 should be open to ways in which maybe blind spots we've got in our attitudes, in our thinking,

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 in our actions, that actually might just encourage us to live more towards pleasing God. So curiosity,

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 I think, is actually a real key if we are going to be a church that learns to love one another and be

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 increasingly inclusive. Because let's face it, our disputes, the things we care about, and I've listed a

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 view already this morning, they often come from a concern. But we should first check whether our

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 preferences and also our experiences are not clouding the sense of importance we are putting on

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 that particular area of church life or of following God. Let me just read the closing verses.

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 So whatever you believe about these things, i.e. these disputable matters, whether we should eat

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 particular food or not, whether we should listen to particular music, whether we should do certain

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 activities, whatever you believe about these things, keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who

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 does not condemn himself by what he approves, but whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because

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 their eating is not from faith. And everything that does not come from faith is sin. It's a pretty stark

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 statement. So even if you are a particular fan of, say, a musical style or way to worship, be careful that by

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 your words you don't force others into thinking, oh, I should be doing that too. Because their response is not driven by

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 faith, it's by fear. It's like, oh, I want to fit in. I don't want to leave out here. And that, anything that

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 doesn't come from faith, is sin. And so we've got to not make sure we don't make others feel condemned

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 by even the very things that we promote and approve. It's a fine line here, and I hope that doesn't sound

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 too complicated, but there's an attitude here about whether we are choosing to serve others or we are setting up

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 obstacles or stumbling blocks for others to get over before they might feel truly part of what we are.

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 So I think there's something here for us all to check ourselves on.

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 Because the gospel, the gospel of love, the love of Christ, actually, it does help us get the right attitude.

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 It more than helps us. It reshapes us. Because it humbles us, and it helps us to serve others,

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 rather than get them serving you. Because at the heart of the gospel, the good news of God,

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 that the whole of the Bible, and Romans particularly, sets out, is the cross of Jesus.

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 The cross of Jesus humbles us so that we don't, so that we know that what we don't know, or what we

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 haven't done, and what we haven't always done what is best, that our own sin, well, yes, on one hand,

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 it does have serious consequences. It does break community. It breaks our relationship with God.

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 It breaks our relationship with others. But God's love demonstrated through that cross was a sacrifice,

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 a costly sacrifice, to try and reverse that. And because it's that serious, because it was that

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 costly to do it, we know that we can begin to focus on what is most important.

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 It costs that much. Let me realign what I think is important to what Jesus thinks is important.

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 And of course, Jesus laid down more than just his preferences. He was more than inconvenienced by

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 the choices of others. He laid his life down for those who completely disagreed with him. He laid his

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 life down for those who are his enemies, offering them life instead of condemnation.

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 He didn't tolerate them. He loved them. He died for them. And when we're able to put ourselves in the

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 place of being recipients of that love that's undeserved, that is just coming at us because God loves us,

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 when we recognize the significance, the weight, the preciousness of what God has done for us,

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 and we surrender to that, then that is the thing that is going to change our hearts towards others.

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 That is the very thing that will make us become servants to others, that will allow us to let go of

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 those preferences because our identity so stuck in Jesus, the servant king, that we don't care what

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 other people think, to be honest. We're living for him.

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 And that will reposition us so that we use our own time, our own energies, our own money, our own

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 conversations to step towards others, not away. We open up our arms rather than keep them our arm

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 distance. And it helps us to give us the energy and the inspiration to build relationships,

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 with not just people like us, but people who are called to be part of God's community,

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 and to open the doors to others, and to have discipleship-building conversations with people.

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 Curious, encouraging, always pointing to Jesus. So folks, that's what I think it looks like to be an

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 increasingly inclusive church. It's a love that is always looking to open our arms to others, even if we

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 might disagree with some of the ways that they conduct themselves, even some of their theology in that

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 sort of sense. Let's open our arms and trust God's love to be at work in us.

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 My sense as I wrote this is that there will be those here who have been the recipients of those disputes,

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 or you've been hurt in the past by disagreements.

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 And I just wonder whether the Holy Spirit has just been shedding any light on what was at play there.

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 What were the dynamics that caused that to be so? What caused someone to maybe do more damage than not?

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 And I wonder, can you step towards them and begin to forgive them?

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 And I wonder if there's perhaps another group of people, or perhaps even overlapping here,

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 where we have got hung up on some of our own preferences for stuff.

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 Stuff in church, stuff in the way we feel things should go.

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 And perhaps we've forgotten the call to serve one another above ourselves.

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 So Holy Spirit, would you

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 bring life?

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 Bring love?

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 Would you address the particular incidents and disputes that are on our minds,

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 and help us to realign ourselves with Jesus?