WEBVTT

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 In John chapter 2, that passage we've read about the wedding in Cana.

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 Shame is a powerful tool.

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 We know it in the toolkit of the playground bully.

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 Heaping embarrassment on young men or women in front of their peers is a great way to get what they want.

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 Even the threat of it is powerful.

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 I think we see it as well in the toolkit of some politicians.

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 Can an opponent be shamed into a humiliating resignation or a U-turn in full sight of the media who are just as mean and merciless an audience as the kids chanting and egging on a bully in the playground?

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 Shame has been abused in the toolkit of some pastors of God's flock.

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 The woman caught in adultery, treated so gently by Jesus, might have not so long ago found herself on a sinner's stool in front of the whole congregation, publicly shamed and rebuked from the pulpit.

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 Shame is a powerful tool of abuse.

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 Sometimes has its uses internally.

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 We might feel ashamed of our sin and be moved to do something about it.

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 But more often than not, shame leads us away from God.

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 It doesn't lead us to do much about our problem.

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 It leaves us like Adam and Eve, ashamed of their nakedness in the garden, running and fleeing.

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 Or it can be destructive, like it was for Judas, who cast his 30 pieces of silver before the Sanhedrin and then went out and took his own life.

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 Shame is a powerful thing.

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 Shame is a powerful thing.

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 And there's a symmetry in John's gospel where the themes at the beginning of the gospel are really important when you come to the end of John's gospel.

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 Angus Macrae, when he was with us at our recent communion weekend, highlighted some of this.

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 He was saying there are things to see.

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 You know, woman, see your son, and so on.

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 There are things to see at the beginning of the gospel that we have to see at the end.

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 So there is the glory of the only son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

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 There's John's exclamation to his disciples,

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 Behold, see the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.

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 And here in John chapter 2, Jesus is the one who is doing the showing.

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 John tells us this was the first miracle that Jesus had done,

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 and he did it to manifest his glory.

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 And so right at the beginning of John's gospel, there is something there for us.

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 This miracle tells us about Jesus showing us what's important,

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 the glory that we need to see.

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 I want to suggest this evening that we see the glory of Jesus in the way he removes shame.

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 Angus preached on that at the communion season,

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 how at the cross our shame is dealt with.

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 And that's there at the beginning of John's gospel as a pointer for us,

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 to see how Jesus is going to deal with shame in the experience of men and women.

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 The context matters.

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 It's a wedding feast.

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 And in first century Jewish custom and culture,

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 the job of the groom at a wedding feast was to prove his worth.

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 He had to prove to the bride's family that he could be counted on to provide for this woman

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 who was leaving her family and becoming part of his.

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 And so this feast has a master.

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 And the master could well have been, in fact, the groom's new father-in-law.

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 And those of us who are married can know how intimidating that relationship might be at times,

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 but how it can grow into something wonderful and a great friendship as well.

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 But at the beginning, it's intimidating.

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 And this groom has now committed an enormous blunder.

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 The wedding feast isn't over yet,

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 but the groom's provision of wine for the feast has run out.

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 And he is about to experience the greatest shame imaginable,

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 the greatest humiliation,

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 a reputation earned in this moment that is going to linger with him probably his whole life.

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 Mary finds out about the problem.

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 She's probably a close relative of the groom's family,

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 and that's why she's highlighted as being invited.

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 And then Jesus with his disciples are invited along as well.

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 And so in this context, we see Jesus appealed to by his mother to deal with this shameful situation.

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 And there are three things that we need to spot that are just glorious.

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 Because John tells us,

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 Jesus is revealing his glory.

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 He's manifesting his glory in this,

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 what is in fact in many ways an invisible miracle.

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 It's not something done in front of great crowds.

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 It's not something where people even know that Jesus is the one who did it.

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 The only people who know are the servants.

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 So it's private.

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 It's a small thing done in a corner,

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 but it reveals the great glory of the Lord.

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 Firstly, Jesus deals with shame in God's gracious timing.

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 Our shame is dealt with in God's gracious timing.

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 Mary brings the problem to his attention.

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 She says there's no wine.

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 And his response is really a bit odd.

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 The word that's used actually in Greek is gume.

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 It's not mum.

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 It's not even mother.

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 It's very formal.

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 The closest I think in English would probably be something like mom.

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 The way folk in the southern states would,

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 younger men would talk to older women.

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 They'd say mom.

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 There's that formality to the way Jesus speaks to his mother.

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 It's the same language in fact that he uses at the cross.

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 When he says woman behold your son.

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 There's that same formality to the language that's used.

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 And the way it's recorded by John for us.

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 It's full of respect.

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 But it's very formal.

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 But then there's that strange comment.

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 What has this to do with me?

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 What has this got to do with me?

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 It's a phrase that you find in fact quite often in the Gospels.

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 But only here on the lips of Jesus.

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 Normally in the Gospels where this phrase is used.

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 It's on the lips of demons.

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 Demons who are aware of the authority of Jesus.

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 But issue a futile denial or challenge to his authority.

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 And say what have you to do with me?

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 I know who you are.

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 The son of the most high.

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 Get away from me.

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 Don't cast me out into outer darkness.

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 Don't destroy my presence and power and influence and grip on this world.

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 The demons would want to deny the power of Jesus.

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 Which just serves to show his great authority.

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 And Jesus when he firmly says to his mother and respectfully tells her.

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 Basically that she doesn't have the authority to tell him what to do here.

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 It's of that order.

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 It's saying if I'm going to act here it's not because you've asked me to.

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 The timing of my miracle here is not yours to command.

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 It's entirely of God's grace.

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 I will act according to my father's will.

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 Not according to what you want me to do.

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 And so having told Mary that he's not going to act for her sake.

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 He then, Mary very intuitively and wisely.

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 Recognizes what's about to happen and she says to the servants do whatever he tells you.

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 Then he acts.

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 He comes and acts not on the strength of his family connection into the situation.

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 He comes and he acts because God is a gracious God who overflows with grace into situations mired in human shame.

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 And this is an evidence I think of right at the beginning of John's gospel of the covenant love of God.

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 The covenant love of God is that word in the Old Testament in Hebrew.

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 It's the word chesed.

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 It's maybe best described as God's love for the unlovable.

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 It's his sovereign choosing love.

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 That God in his love comes into the garden knowing full well that Adam and Eve have sinned against him.

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 But he comes into the garden to find them and to talk to them.

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 He comes to Abraham and makes his covenant with Abraham and promises him a land and an inheritance and descendants.

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 And ultimately one final descendant who will come and be there.

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 And when Abraham asks for a proof of this, God establishes his covenant with him.

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 And it is when Abraham falls asleep and the covenant is formed.

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 It's not Abraham who's a party to the covenant, but God himself.

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 As the father and the son, I think, who pass between the torn animals of the covenant.

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 Taking full responsibility for Abraham's future promise and salvation.

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 It's covenant love.

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 It's love without any obligation.

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 It's love without any purpose or foundation outside of God's own mere good pleasure.

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 And that is tonight where our salvation ultimately comes from.

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 He saves us.

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 He takes away our shame and our guilt simply because he has chosen to.

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 We are the product tonight as an assembly of saints.

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 The product of God's good pleasure.

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 Electing some to everlasting life.

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 And all the benefits of salvation.

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 And so for us, that should move us to worship.

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 It should inspire us to bow before him and give him our praise.

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 But there's also a lesson.

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 Because for us, we have to ask the question, how do we deal with the urge to use shame in our day-to-day lives?

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 There's sometimes a great desire to jump in with a gotcha moment when somebody that we're in competition with has blundered, has been left vulnerable.

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 And we want to rush in and shame them because it might get us some advance, some promotion, some success, some victory.

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 The way of Christ's disciples is to be like the master.

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 And therefore, when we see someone's shame, we should act graciously as Jesus does.

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 To cover it and do what we can to bring help.

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 You see, secondly, when Jesus kind of deals with his shame in this situation, he deals with it by offering a new kind of purity.

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 And again, it's a glorious way forward.

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 There's two features of this miracle that tell us that.

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 The first is, Jesus says to Mary, my hour is not yet.

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 The hour in John's gospel, it's like a thread, a golden thread really, that runs through the gospel.

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 The hour is the moment of the cross, the moment of the crucifixion.

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 That's where John's gospel is heading, right from the beginning.

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 And the hour is still to come.

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 And when Jesus here says, my hour has not yet come, he's drawing attention to this idea that what he's about to do here is somehow a pointer towards that moment.

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 He's taking us on the first step in the gospel towards the hour.

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 We're now aware there's an hour still to come.

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 So when you're reading this for the first time, that's what you think.

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 Oh, what's the hour?

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 The hour is still to come.

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 Let's look for the hour coming.

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 And you see like a trail of breadcrumbs that take us towards it.

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 And so there's something about this miracle that shows us something about the hour.

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 And that's this revelation of the grace with which he acts.

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 The climatic three hours of darkness on the cross where Jesus has resolved to act graciously, not under compulsion,

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 but because of the mere pleasure of God in bringing salvation, the hour of shame for him when all of his shame covering work is going to be done.

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 There's also the mode of the miracle that points us towards that idea of him bringing purity and a covering for our shame.

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 And it's what he uses to perform the miracle.

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 There's these vats and they are vats.

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 I don't know if you've ever seen them, these blue drums that are filled with water or chemicals or something.

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 This is a 120-liter drum.

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 So from the table, it's probably something about that high.

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 If it's full with water, 120 kilos, you're not going to easily carry it yourself, maybe if you're very strong.

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 But this is a big stone jar full of water.

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 So it's a heavy thing.

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 And they're used for ritual purification because for the Jews, everything in life revolves around purity.

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 How am I pure in order to go to the temple?

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 How do I purify myself after I've touched a dead body?

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 How do I purify myself after some event in my life that is beyond my control?

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 But how do I get myself pure in order to go about my religious duties and life?

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 And so they had these vats for purification.

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 And Jesus comes into this situation and he takes these vats, which would have been holy, set apart, specially for this purpose.

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 And he says, fill them with water.

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 And everyone's thinking, well, the servants probably are thinking, okay, they're ritual purification.

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 Vats, water is what you put in them.

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 And in the course of the miracle, the contents are transformed.

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 They're now wine.

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 Wine.

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 And that means, incidentally, that these vats can never be used again for ritual purification.

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 They are now unholy.

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 They're now common.

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 They're secular.

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 They're just ordinary vats.

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 And no Jew would dream of going back to that empty vat to fill it with water for a religious purpose now because its special holiness is compromised.

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 And Jesus is saying the old paths for sin and shame's removal are over.

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 The hour that's to come is going to replace these.

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 It's going to fulfill them.

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 The ritual cleansing that we need, the baptism that we need, is not a baptism of mere washing with water.

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 It's a baptism into Jesus himself.

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 It's into his shed blood at the cross.

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 It's a baptism of union with Christ through which we now will have our purity.

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 That's where our purification will come from.

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 And there is this incredible, glorious symmetry to John's gospel that at the end of the gospel, that's where purity comes from.

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 What makes the disciples pure is the work of Jesus to cleanse them.

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 He is the bread of life.

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 He is the lamb of God who takes away their sin and their shame and their guilt.

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 Simply put, Jesus is our purification tonight.

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 When we're feeling ashamed, when we know our sin is awful and overwhelming, we're invited tonight to come to Jesus anew,

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 to recognize his sufficiency for us and to find cleansing and hope in him.

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 Just finally, there's one last thought.

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 And it's this that Jesus deals with shame by putting something much better in its place.

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 Imagine the bridegroom in this story.

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 What happens to him is really amazing.

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 He has blundered.

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 He's messed up.

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 The shame is going to haunt him for the rest of his days.

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 But the servants take the water that is now wine to the master of the feast, like I was saying, possibly his father-in-law.

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 And they take it to him and they say, try this.

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 And the master of the feast tries the wine.

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 And his reaction is astonishing.

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 It's a wow moment.

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 The wine that was normally served by this point in the feast would be the cheap stuff.

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 You get the good stuff in at the beginning when people are likely to remember.

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 At the end of the story, at the end of the festival, at the end of the feast, you bring out the bad stuff.

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 But here, the master of the feast says, you're unusual.

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 Because normally, this isn't what people do.

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 Normally, people save the best for the beginning and the rubbish stuff at the end.

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 But you've saved the best until last.

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 And can you just imagine that bridegroom's reputation?

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 He's expecting to be utterly ashamed and humiliated in his community, worthless.

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 But instead, he is the guy who uniquely has taken the best wine at the end of the festival.

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 How great is he?

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 How marvelous is he?

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 How thoughtful is he?

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 How wise is he?

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 How generous is he?

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 How magnanimous is he?

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 How wealthy must he be?

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 How capable must he be to support the bride that is now his?

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 Isn't he great?

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 And that is now the reputation that remains with this man, probably for the rest of his life.

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 Jesus has given him a new name.

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 Jesus has given him a new stature.

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 And this is showing his glory.

00:20:28.700 --> 00:20:33.200
 Remember, as John has told us already, we've seen this glory of the only son from the father.

00:20:33.360 --> 00:20:37.799
 It's a glory that is full of grace and truth, full of faithfulness.

00:20:39.259 --> 00:20:41.779
 And that's what Jesus comes into our lives to do.

00:20:41.779 --> 00:20:48.420
 He comes into our lives with his grace to set us where?

00:20:50.680 --> 00:20:51.940
 Now, what are we tonight?

00:20:53.779 --> 00:20:55.180
 Are we worthless sinners?

00:20:55.180 --> 00:20:58.860
 Are we ashamed of what we are?

00:21:01.240 --> 00:21:03.039
 Perhaps secretly we might think that.

00:21:03.320 --> 00:21:04.420
 We might believe we know it.

00:21:06.640 --> 00:21:07.900
 But you read the New Testament.

00:21:08.140 --> 00:21:10.380
 Tonight we are seated with Christ in the heavenly places.

00:21:11.259 --> 00:21:13.820
 We are raised up to be called the sons and daughters of God.

00:21:14.440 --> 00:21:15.960
 We are joint heirs with Christ.

00:21:16.039 --> 00:21:17.700
 And one day we will judge the world with him.

00:21:18.799 --> 00:21:20.580
 That we are inheritors of glory.

00:21:20.579 --> 00:21:23.319
 That we are in fact God's inheritance.

00:21:24.720 --> 00:21:27.259
 We are in fact the righteousness of God.

00:21:28.899 --> 00:21:33.659
 And the titles that belong to the saints, the titles that belong to the church, are not ours.

00:21:33.740 --> 00:21:34.519
 We haven't earned them.

00:21:35.720 --> 00:21:40.879
 They're given to us graciously by Jesus because of what he does in dealing with our shame.

00:21:40.880 --> 00:21:50.580
 We are lifted out of the mire and seated at the right hand of God with our brother Christ.

00:21:52.440 --> 00:21:56.860
 And tonight that status, that new change is ours.

00:21:58.540 --> 00:22:00.820
 It took Christ great humility to do this.

00:22:00.819 --> 00:22:07.240
 I mean this, you know, you look at this story and you think, well who deserves to have the great fame at the end of this?

00:22:07.299 --> 00:22:08.740
 Does the bridegroom deserve the fame?

00:22:08.980 --> 00:22:09.919
 No, Jesus does.

00:22:09.980 --> 00:22:10.980
 He's the one who's done it.

00:22:11.819 --> 00:22:13.220
 But it's a private miracle.

00:22:13.539 --> 00:22:14.500
 It happens in a corner.

00:22:14.659 --> 00:22:15.639
 Only the servants know.

00:22:16.839 --> 00:22:19.919
 This is part of the humiliation of the divine son of God.

00:22:21.399 --> 00:22:26.200
 That even the great miracles he performs, the first of his miracles, nobody sees it.

00:22:27.200 --> 00:22:29.740
 There's no great audience that says, wow, look at him.

00:22:30.819 --> 00:22:31.839
 It's just done in a corner.

00:22:33.639 --> 00:22:36.419
 But it shows his glory.

00:22:38.740 --> 00:22:43.439
 And so tonight we're invited as his disciples to follow in these footsteps.

00:22:44.359 --> 00:22:46.639
 Showing grace and faithfulness.

00:22:47.720 --> 00:22:49.279
 Perhaps in invisible ways.

00:22:50.639 --> 00:22:52.879
 Perhaps in the closet in our prayer life.

00:22:54.099 --> 00:22:56.359
 Perhaps in a corner where we're invisible to the world.

00:22:56.359 --> 00:22:59.359
 And yet still glorious.

00:23:00.779 --> 00:23:02.799
 And bringing forth the work of God.

00:23:04.559 --> 00:23:06.019
 As we cover up shame.

00:23:06.919 --> 00:23:08.279
 And bring forth glory.

00:23:09.399 --> 00:23:10.039
 Let's pray.

00:23:11.639 --> 00:23:16.779
 Heavenly Father, we ask that you would help us to grasp what Jesus has done all the more clearly.

00:23:17.439 --> 00:23:19.919
 Help us to see that he has taken away our shame and guilt.

00:23:19.920 --> 00:23:22.920
 And he has clothed us tonight in righteousness.

00:23:23.140 --> 00:23:25.800
 Given us a name that is wonderful.

00:23:27.420 --> 00:23:28.840
 Because we are his brothers.

00:23:29.840 --> 00:23:30.980
 Because he is our Lord.

00:23:32.680 --> 00:23:34.279
 Because we are your children tonight.

00:23:35.700 --> 00:23:39.420
 And so Father, help us tonight to rejoice in all that Jesus has done.

00:23:39.420 --> 00:23:42.620
 And to delight all the more fully.

00:23:43.580 --> 00:23:45.840
 In the covering for shame that you have provided.

00:23:46.620 --> 00:23:48.080
 We ask this in Jesus' name.

00:23:48.580 --> 00:23:48.820
 Amen.