WEBVTT

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 Good morning. It's good to see all of you. For those of you who are new or visiting,

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 my name is Sean. I'm one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church.

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 We started a new sermon series in the book of Exodus last week. We are in chapter 2 today.

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 So if you would turn with me to Exodus chapter 2. We'll go through the whole chapter together.

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 Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.

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 Amen.

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 Heavenly Father, our sinful flesh and this sinful world is full of counter-messaging to your Word of truth.

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 So we come humbly before you again that we might hear you speak to us in your Word, from your Word again.

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 That we might walk by faith and not by sight.

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 That our lives might be governed by faith and not by cynicism and despair.

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 So Lord, as we incline our ears, our hearts to you this morning, fill us with hope.

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 Remind us of your love and your faithfulness.

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 In Jesus' name we ask. Amen.

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 Exodus chapter 2, verses 1 to 25.

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 Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman.

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 The woman conceived and bore a son.

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 And when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.

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 When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with bitumen and pitch.

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 She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank.

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 And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him.

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 Now, the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river.

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 While her young woman walked beside the river, she saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman and she took it.

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 When she opened it, she saw the child.

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 And behold, the baby was crying.

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 She took pity on him and said,

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 This is one of the Hebrews' children.

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 Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter,

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 Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew woman to nurse the child for you?

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 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her,

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 Go.

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 So the girl went and called the child's mother.

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 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her,

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 Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.

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 So the woman took the child and nursed him.

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 When the child grew older, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter,

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 And he became her son.

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 She named him Moses,

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 Because, she said, I drew him out of the water.

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 One day when Moses had grown up,

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 He went out to his people and looked on their burdens.

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 And he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew,

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 One of his people.

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 He looked this way and that,

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 And seeing no one,

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 He struck down the Egyptian and hit him in the sand.

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 When he went out the next day,

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 Behold, two Hebrews were struggling together.

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 And he said to the man in the wrong,

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 Why do you strike your companion?

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 He answered,

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 Who made you a prince and a judge over us?

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 Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?

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 Then Moses was afraid and thought,

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 Surely the thing is known.

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 When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses.

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 But Moses fled from Pharaoh and stayed in the land of Midian.

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 And he sat down by a well.

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 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters,

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 And they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

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 The shepherds came and drove them away.

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 But Moses stood up and saved them and watered their flock.

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 When they came home to their father,

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 He said,

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 How is it that you have come home so soon today?

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 They said,

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 An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds

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 And even drew water for us and watered the flock.

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 He said to his daughters,

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 Then where is he?

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 Why have you left the man?

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 Call him that he may eat bread.

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 And Moses was content to dwell with the man.

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 And he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah.

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 She gave birth to a son.

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 And he called his name Gershom.

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 For he said,

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 I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.

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 During those many days,

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 The king of Egypt died.

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 And the people of Israel groaned because of their slavery

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 And cried out for help.

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 Their cry for rescue from slavery came up to God.

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 And God heard their groaning.

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 And God remembered his covenant with Abraham,

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 With Isaac,

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 And with Jacob.

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 God saw the people of Israel.

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 And God knew.

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 This is God's holy and authoritative word.

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 At the end of chapter 1,

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 We saw Pharaoh escalating his oppression of the Israelite people.

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 And when his wicked plan to kill off a large portion of the male babies,

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 Hebrew babies,

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 Using the midwives,

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 Failed.

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 Because the Hebrew midwives refused to obey Pharaoh

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 And chose to obey God instead.

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 He commanded all of the Egyptians,

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 Every son that is born to the Hebrews,

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 You shall cast into the Nile.

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 So now he has mobilized all of the Egyptians

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 To carry out this extrajudicial killing of all male Hebrew babies.

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 And so in chapter 1,

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 At every turn,

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 Pharaoh's attempt to control and oppress God's people have failed.

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 Because God's promise to Israel is continuing.

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 The promise to protect and preserve them

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 And to make them into a great nation.

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 And so that raises a question now,

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 With Pharaoh further escalating his oppression.

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 What will happen now?

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 Where is justice?

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 Will God intervene to deliver his people from even this?

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 And chapter 2 gives us the Bible's answer.

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 And the main point of this passage is that God remembers his promises

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 And raises up a priest to rescue his people from slavery.

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 We're going to see Moses' identity as a priest,

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 As a king,

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 As a sojourner,

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 And how that points to Christ in this chapter.

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 And the first thing we learn about Moses is that he was a priest.

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 Because it tells us in verse 1,

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 Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman.

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 The fact that Moses is born of a Levite father and mother is significant.

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 Because later in the book of Numbers, which Moses also writes,

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 The Levites are specially set apart for God to assist Aaron and his sons,

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 The priests,

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 With work around the tabernacle.

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 There are people who God said after the Exodus

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 That all of the firstborn males belong to him.

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 And instead of having to,

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 Taking the firstborn males for himself,

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 He chooses to take the Levites in there instead.

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 He says,

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 The Levites belong to me as my special servants.

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 And so Moses is one of those people,

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 And that's significant because of the connection later to Christ.

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 So far so good.

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 But verse 2 introduces the problem.

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 The woman conceived and bore a son.

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 We find out in verse 4 that the baby boy, Moses,

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 Already has an older sister named Miriam,

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 And an older brother named Aaron.

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 So this is not the woman's first baby,

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 But these are the times in the past.

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 In the past it was fine to have babies.

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 But right now is dangerous time for a Hebrew woman to have a male baby.

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 In these times, I mean, you can imagine the sinking feeling,

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 You know, when after the painful labor,

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 They hold the baby in their arms,

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 And they see that it's a boy,

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 And then the joyful celebration gives way quickly to grief and panic.

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 It's a boy!

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 It's a boy!

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 Praise God!

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 It's a boy!

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 It's a boy!

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 What do we do, honey?

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 Oh, how I wish you were not a boy!

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 How I wish you were born at another time!

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 If only you were a girl in this day and age!

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 And verse 2 continues,

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 And when she saw that he was a fine child,

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 She hid him three months.

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 Of course, from the perspective of a loving parent,

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 Every baby is a fine child.

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 But here the word fine conveys, you know,

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 Health, beauty, and general desirability.

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 I mean, when babies are born nowadays at hospitals,

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 They run APGAR tests.

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 You guys have heard of this?

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 I think you guys have all had APGAR tests.

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 They poke the baby.

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 Their reflexes see how active they are with arms and legs.

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 They observe their breathing.

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 Whether or not they have a vigorous cry.

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 You know, they check their pulse.

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 If it's over 100 beats per minute, then it's good.

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 If it's less than that, it's not as good.

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 And they score them.

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 You know, how does their skin look?

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 Is it, you know, reddish and ruddy?

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 Or is it bluish and pale?

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 And so they score them out of 10.

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 It's an APGAR score to see how viable, how strong the baby is.

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 So if you were to give Moses an APGAR test,

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 He scored really high.

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 That's what it means here.

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 He was a fine child.

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 The mother looked at this baby boy and thought,

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 Okay, this boy will grow up and be a healthy man.

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 He's strong.

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 He is ruddy.

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 So she hides the boy for three months

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 so that her Egyptian neighbors would not find out

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 that she gave birth to a boy.

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 And these three months, can you imagine,

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 would have been very stressful

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 because it's very hard to hide a baby

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 because you can't control a baby.

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 And a baby cries.

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 And they cry very loudly.

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 But somehow she manages to hide them for three months.

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 But the baby's getting too big.

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 You can't hide the baby any longer.

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 And so the moment of reckoning is here.

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 And she can't, as a loving mother,

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 bear to see her son taken away by the Egyptians.

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 And she could never hurt him herself.

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 So it says in verse 3,

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 She took for him a basket made of bulrushes

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 and daubed it with bitumen and pitch.

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 And she put the child in it

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 and placed it among the reeds by the river bank.

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 She weaves the basket together and waterproofs it

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 and then floats it onto the river

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 and makes it caught in a reed

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 so that it doesn't just drift into oblivion.

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 And technically, it's ironic.

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 She's obeying Pharaoh's command.

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 She's putting him into the Nile,

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 but in a boat, right?

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 And it's an ingenious solution.

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 And the Hebrew word for basket

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 is used to refer to only two items

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 in the entire Old Testament.

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 It's Moses' basket and Noah's ark.

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 It's the same word for ark.

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 So Noah's ark became the vehicle

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 by which Noah and his family

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 and through them the entire humanity

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 was saved from the deadly flood waters.

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 And now here, Moses' ark becomes the vehicle

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 by which Moses is saved from the deadly waters of the Nile.

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 And through Moses, God's chosen people too

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 will be delivered from Egypt.

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 And then it says in verse four

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 that Moses' sister stood at a distance

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 to know what would be done to him.

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 So they're watching,

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 hoping that the exposed baby

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 will be picked up by a compassionate Egyptian family

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 who will bring him up as their own.

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 It says in verses five to six,

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 Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river

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 while her young woman walked beside the river.

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 She saw the basket among the reeds

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 and sent to her servant woman and she took it.

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 And when she opened it, she saw the child

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 and behold, the baby was crying.

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 She took pity on him and she opened it.

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 And she said, this is one of the Hebrews.

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 Sorry, where am I?

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 Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter,

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 shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew woman

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 to nurse the child for you?

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 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, go.

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 And so the girl went and called the child mother.

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 This is an incredible turn of events.

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 I mean, this sister is quite the go-getter.

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 She goes, she watches and goes,

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 and then she says, hey, I happen to know a woman

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 that can be a wet nurse for you.

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 Can I go get her for you?

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 And then she goes and gets Moses' mother.

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 And so this is a great example of God's providence.

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 Providence refers to how God governs

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 and guides all of creation and all of history.

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 You know, ironically, in God's providence,

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 it's Pharaoh's own daughter that defies his father's command

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 to cast these Hebrew boys into the Nile

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 and then draws the boy out of the Nile.

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 And ironically, it's Moses' own mother

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 that gets to take care of Moses.

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 And now she gets to get paid for it.

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 It's amazing.

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 Only God could orchestrate something like that.

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 God is still governing and guiding all creation,

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 all of history today.

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 Even through the ups and downs,

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 twists and turns of our own lives,

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 God is sovereignly working out his plan for us.

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 And notice also how in both chapters one and two,

00:13:54.899 --> 00:13:58.659
 highlights how God used the woman in particular

00:13:58.659 --> 00:14:00.799
 to thwart Pharaoh's wicked plan

00:14:00.799 --> 00:14:02.559
 to kill the Jewish male babies.

00:14:02.559 --> 00:14:06.259
 In chapter one, it was the Hebrew midwives,

00:14:06.479 --> 00:14:07.319
 Shiphrah and Puah,

00:14:07.439 --> 00:14:08.919
 who defied the Pharaoh's command

00:14:08.919 --> 00:14:10.339
 to kill the male Hebrew babies.

00:14:11.019 --> 00:14:12.019
 Now in chapter two,

00:14:12.179 --> 00:14:14.679
 it's Moses' mother and sister

00:14:14.679 --> 00:14:16.679
 and Pharaoh's own daughter

00:14:16.679 --> 00:14:18.319
 who defy Pharaoh's command.

00:14:19.759 --> 00:14:22.639
 Pharaoh thinks he can't control the Jewish population

00:14:22.639 --> 00:14:24.699
 simply by limiting the number of their men.

00:14:26.039 --> 00:14:28.419
 But that turns out to be a miscalculation

00:14:28.419 --> 00:14:31.519
 because the woman won't allow him

00:14:31.519 --> 00:14:32.779
 to carry out his evil plan.

00:14:34.779 --> 00:14:36.459
 And they subvert Pharaoh's rule

00:14:36.459 --> 00:14:38.399
 and defy the most powerful man

00:14:38.399 --> 00:14:39.699
 in this part of the ancient world

00:14:39.699 --> 00:14:41.779
 simply, and this is the amazing part,

00:14:42.120 --> 00:14:45.740
 simply in their roles as midwives and mothers.

00:14:45.740 --> 00:14:49.960
 Later, God will use a man,

00:14:50.200 --> 00:14:51.620
 Moses, to confront Pharaoh

00:14:51.620 --> 00:14:53.220
 and deliver Israel from their slavery.

00:14:53.820 --> 00:14:55.659
 Moses only survived

00:14:55.659 --> 00:14:58.100
 because God used a woman in his life

00:14:58.100 --> 00:14:59.500
 to save him from Pharaoh.

00:15:00.600 --> 00:15:02.060
 This is a wonderful illustration

00:15:02.060 --> 00:15:05.799
 of what Paul says in 1 Corinthians 11, 11 to 12.

00:15:05.799 --> 00:15:09.159
 After teaching us that a man is the head of his wife,

00:15:09.259 --> 00:15:11.079
 since the man was not made from the woman,

00:15:11.399 --> 00:15:12.519
 but woman from man,

00:15:12.579 --> 00:15:14.479
 and because the man was not created for the woman,

00:15:14.539 --> 00:15:15.419
 but woman for man,

00:15:15.759 --> 00:15:16.959
 Paul goes on to say this.

00:15:17.039 --> 00:15:17.379
 He says,

00:15:17.819 --> 00:15:19.979
 Nevertheless, in the Lord,

00:15:20.139 --> 00:15:22.240
 woman is not independent of man,

00:15:22.299 --> 00:15:24.179
 nor man of woman.

00:15:24.699 --> 00:15:26.779
 For as woman was made from man,

00:15:26.879 --> 00:15:29.479
 so man is now born of woman,

00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:31.919
 and all things are from God.

00:15:31.919 --> 00:15:34.919
 There is a wonderful complementarity

00:15:35.500 --> 00:15:37.779
 in the way that God has designed man and woman.

00:15:39.159 --> 00:15:40.759
 The woman was created from man

00:15:40.759 --> 00:15:41.779
 to be the man's helper,

00:15:42.299 --> 00:15:46.039
 but every man is first born of a woman as a son.

00:15:47.839 --> 00:15:51.199
 I know Mother's Day is still two months away,

00:15:51.339 --> 00:15:53.740
 and I probably will not have a special sermon for that

00:15:53.740 --> 00:15:54.259
 that's different,

00:15:54.679 --> 00:15:55.939
 so I'll talk about something here.

00:15:56.219 --> 00:15:58.759
 We all have mothers who brought us into this world,

00:15:59.459 --> 00:16:01.899
 and there are many mothers in our congregation

00:16:01.899 --> 00:16:07.720
 and we should esteem what they do very, very highly.

00:16:11.579 --> 00:16:14.319
 Even if the world does not often remember

00:16:14.319 --> 00:16:15.600
 the contributions of mothers,

00:16:15.980 --> 00:16:18.759
 we should remember that all history makers

00:16:18.759 --> 00:16:23.019
 and all kingdom shakers had mothers who raised them.

00:16:25.559 --> 00:16:28.740
 Childbearing and childrearing are not insignificant roles.

00:16:28.899 --> 00:16:31.340
 The future of humanity depends on them.

00:16:31.899 --> 00:16:34.959
 Verse 10 continues this incredible story.

00:16:35.100 --> 00:16:36.240
 When the child grew older,

00:16:36.439 --> 00:16:38.480
 she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter,

00:16:38.559 --> 00:16:39.559
 and he became her son.

00:16:39.620 --> 00:16:40.740
 She named him Moses

00:16:40.740 --> 00:16:42.159
 because she said,

00:16:42.319 --> 00:16:43.840
 I drew him out of the water.

00:16:45.100 --> 00:16:48.139
 So Pharaoh's daughter most likely did not speak Hebrew,

00:16:48.840 --> 00:16:51.799
 and she would not have given her a Hebrew name.

00:16:51.799 --> 00:16:56.839
 So the word Moses is likely an Egyptian name first.

00:16:57.339 --> 00:17:02.479
 The word Moses or Moses is an Egyptian word that means born of.

00:17:02.819 --> 00:17:05.220
 It's very common to find that word in Egyptian names,

00:17:05.639 --> 00:17:07.839
 or born of, son of something.

00:17:08.480 --> 00:17:09.119
 So for example,

00:17:09.259 --> 00:17:11.779
 various pharaohs from around the same time period

00:17:11.779 --> 00:17:13.799
 have names that contain the word Moses.

00:17:13.799 --> 00:17:17.680
 So Amos means born of,

00:17:17.740 --> 00:17:18.759
 or son of Ah,

00:17:18.980 --> 00:17:20.079
 the Egyptian god of the moon.

00:17:20.799 --> 00:17:22.779
 Thutmos means son of Thuth,

00:17:23.319 --> 00:17:25.659
 the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing,

00:17:25.819 --> 00:17:26.639
 science and magic.

00:17:27.180 --> 00:17:29.619
 Ramesses means son of Ra,

00:17:29.759 --> 00:17:31.639
 the Egyptian god of the sun.

00:17:31.919 --> 00:17:33.519
 So there are two main possibilities

00:17:33.519 --> 00:17:35.879
 for the interpretation of the meaning Moses.

00:17:35.880 --> 00:17:38.580
 So first possibility is this.

00:17:38.680 --> 00:17:42.980
 Since the Egyptian hieroglyphic for water was Mo also,

00:17:43.720 --> 00:17:46.380
 Moses' name could simply mean born of water

00:17:46.380 --> 00:17:50.160
 because he was taken out of the water.

00:17:51.100 --> 00:17:53.980
 Second possibility is that Moses' name simply means

00:17:53.980 --> 00:17:57.180
 born of without the attribution

00:17:57.180 --> 00:17:59.720
 because he was an orphan,

00:17:59.900 --> 00:18:01.000
 an exposed child,

00:18:01.360 --> 00:18:02.140
 a foundling,

00:18:02.360 --> 00:18:03.200
 an abandoned child.

00:18:03.200 --> 00:18:05.640
 So he's not a born of anything,

00:18:05.880 --> 00:18:07.080
 he's a born of,

00:18:07.400 --> 00:18:08.740
 son of nobody,

00:18:09.580 --> 00:18:10.100
 Moses.

00:18:10.760 --> 00:18:11.200
 Moses.

00:18:15.360 --> 00:18:17.440
 But that's what's important for us

00:18:17.440 --> 00:18:21.200
 is not the name that Pharaoh's daughter gave him,

00:18:21.280 --> 00:18:24.440
 but the connection that the Bible makes to Moses,

00:18:24.820 --> 00:18:26.000
 his person and his,

00:18:26.120 --> 00:18:27.120
 what he will do in the future.

00:18:27.180 --> 00:18:28.500
 Because if you look at the footnote

00:18:28.500 --> 00:18:29.540
 at the end of verse 10

00:18:29.540 --> 00:18:31.360
 in your English Standard Version Bibles,

00:18:31.360 --> 00:18:34.440
 it says that Moses sounds like the Hebrew

00:18:34.440 --> 00:18:36.120
 for draw out.

00:18:37.720 --> 00:18:38.960
 It's quite ironic

00:18:38.960 --> 00:18:41.120
 because Moses was cast into the Nile

00:18:41.120 --> 00:18:41.820
 because of Pharaoh,

00:18:41.980 --> 00:18:44.640
 but his name means drawn out of the Nile

00:18:44.640 --> 00:18:45.720
 because of God.

00:18:46.240 --> 00:18:47.980
 And God will later use Moses

00:18:47.980 --> 00:18:50.240
 to draw out his people

00:18:50.240 --> 00:18:51.580
 from the water,

00:18:51.759 --> 00:18:53.080
 through the water,

00:18:53.180 --> 00:18:53.759
 the Red Sea.

00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:56.759
 Isaiah 63, 11 to 12

00:18:56.759 --> 00:18:58.740
 makes this connection explicit

00:18:58.740 --> 00:19:01.079
 and plays on the word Moses,

00:19:01.140 --> 00:19:01.839
 the name Moses.

00:19:02.019 --> 00:19:03.779
 Then he remembered the days of old

00:19:03.779 --> 00:19:05.859
 of Moses and his people.

00:19:06.400 --> 00:19:10.900
 Where is he who brought them up out of the sea,

00:19:11.460 --> 00:19:12.279
 drew them out,

00:19:12.339 --> 00:19:14.120
 this word play on the same name Moses,

00:19:14.559 --> 00:19:15.920
 with the shepherds of his flock.

00:19:16.160 --> 00:19:18.140
 Where is he who put in the midst of them

00:19:18.140 --> 00:19:19.079
 his Holy Spirit,

00:19:19.140 --> 00:19:20.420
 who caused his glorious arm

00:19:20.420 --> 00:19:22.120
 to go at the right hand of Moses,

00:19:22.120 --> 00:19:24.299
 who divided the waters before them

00:19:24.299 --> 00:19:25.099
 to make for himself

00:19:25.099 --> 00:19:26.960
 an everlasting name.

00:19:27.579 --> 00:19:30.359
 So already in the name of Moses,

00:19:30.559 --> 00:19:33.259
 we see God's destiny for him.

00:19:34.240 --> 00:19:36.180
 He is going to draw out his people

00:19:36.180 --> 00:19:36.899
 from the water.

00:19:41.700 --> 00:19:43.180
 Pharaoh's edict

00:19:43.180 --> 00:19:45.319
 to kill the male babies at birth

00:19:45.319 --> 00:19:47.099
 could not thwart God's plan for Moses.

00:19:47.579 --> 00:19:49.579
 Being exposed as an infant

00:19:49.579 --> 00:19:52.019
 could not thwart God's plan for Moses.

00:19:52.019 --> 00:19:54.700
 Growing up in Pharaoh's household

00:19:54.700 --> 00:19:57.180
 could not thwart God's plan for Moses.

00:19:57.660 --> 00:19:58.940
 Moses will be the one

00:19:58.940 --> 00:20:00.740
 who draws God's people out of the water.

00:20:02.059 --> 00:20:02.660
 Likewise,

00:20:03.379 --> 00:20:05.319
 God's sovereign plan for us

00:20:05.319 --> 00:20:06.700
 cannot be thwarted.

00:20:07.740 --> 00:20:09.240
 So we don't need to worry

00:20:09.240 --> 00:20:10.759
 that we've missed a time

00:20:10.759 --> 00:20:13.819
 or irreparably messed up our lives

00:20:13.819 --> 00:20:16.119
 because we can keep following the Lord,

00:20:16.299 --> 00:20:18.059
 trusting that his sovereign purposes

00:20:18.059 --> 00:20:19.940
 for us will prevail.

00:20:19.940 --> 00:20:20.940
 So...

00:20:20.940 --> 00:20:25.940
 Verses 1 to 10 told us

00:20:25.940 --> 00:20:27.120
 about Moses' childhood.

00:20:27.440 --> 00:20:29.240
 The word child is used seven times there.

00:20:29.640 --> 00:20:30.960
 Now in verses 11 to 15,

00:20:30.960 --> 00:20:33.340
 we learn of Moses' adulthood in Egypt

00:20:33.340 --> 00:20:35.700
 and here the word man is used seven times.

00:20:35.779 --> 00:20:37.039
 It says in verses 11 to 12,

00:20:37.340 --> 00:20:39.100
 one day when Moses had grown up,

00:20:39.180 --> 00:20:40.259
 he went out to his people

00:20:40.259 --> 00:20:41.400
 and looked on their burdens

00:20:41.400 --> 00:20:43.259
 and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew,

00:20:43.660 --> 00:20:44.840
 one of his people.

00:20:45.480 --> 00:20:46.920
 And he looked this way and that

00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:47.660
 and seeing no one,

00:20:47.720 --> 00:20:48.700
 he struck down the Egyptian

00:20:48.700 --> 00:20:49.779
 and hid him in the sand.

00:20:50.600 --> 00:20:52.299
 So we know from Stephen's speech

00:20:52.299 --> 00:20:53.440
 in Acts 7.23

00:20:53.440 --> 00:20:56.220
 that Moses was 40 years old at this time.

00:20:56.960 --> 00:20:57.860
 So despite the fact

00:20:57.860 --> 00:21:00.620
 that he spent 40 years in Pharaoh's court

00:21:00.620 --> 00:21:01.920
 and grew up in Egypt,

00:21:02.100 --> 00:21:03.380
 getting Egyptian education,

00:21:04.019 --> 00:21:05.680
 Moses does not see himself

00:21:05.680 --> 00:21:06.680
 as an Egyptian.

00:21:08.200 --> 00:21:09.039
 Verse 11 says,

00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:10.680
 he went out to his people

00:21:10.680 --> 00:21:13.400
 and looked on their burdens

00:21:13.400 --> 00:21:16.640
 and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew,

00:21:16.900 --> 00:21:18.640
 one of his people.

00:21:19.360 --> 00:21:21.320
 So Israelites are slaving away

00:21:21.320 --> 00:21:22.220
 under Egyptian oppression

00:21:22.220 --> 00:21:24.740
 and it seems Moses is indignant.

00:21:24.900 --> 00:21:27.640
 He has anger at this injustice.

00:21:29.780 --> 00:21:32.100
 Perhaps he feels some guilt as well.

00:21:32.220 --> 00:21:33.360
 I mean, the way it's phrased, right?

00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:37.800
 He sees his people bearing their burdens.

00:21:37.960 --> 00:21:40.420
 It doesn't say their burdens together,

00:21:40.519 --> 00:21:41.380
 like with him.

00:21:41.380 --> 00:21:43.180
 Moses is not sharing any of their burdens.

00:21:44.140 --> 00:21:45.880
 He's enjoying the comfort of a life

00:21:45.880 --> 00:21:46.880
 in Pharaoh's household.

00:21:48.320 --> 00:21:49.620
 So maybe he feels some guilt

00:21:49.620 --> 00:21:50.860
 looking at what the Israelites

00:21:50.860 --> 00:21:51.520
 are going through.

00:21:51.640 --> 00:21:53.360
 And so he looks around

00:21:53.360 --> 00:21:54.940
 to make sure there are no witnesses

00:21:54.940 --> 00:21:57.080
 and then he strikes.

00:21:57.480 --> 00:21:59.660
 The Egyptian man kills him.

00:22:03.980 --> 00:22:05.820
 There's a contrast here.

00:22:05.880 --> 00:22:08.200
 The word for beat and strike,

00:22:08.820 --> 00:22:09.860
 there are different translations,

00:22:10.019 --> 00:22:10.779
 the same Hebrew word.

00:22:10.820 --> 00:22:13.160
 So the Egyptian man was beating the Hebrew

00:22:13.160 --> 00:22:16.240
 and Moses beats the Egyptian man.

00:22:16.299 --> 00:22:18.360
 So there's a comparison there.

00:22:18.620 --> 00:22:20.400
 But the difference is the outcome.

00:22:21.039 --> 00:22:23.220
 Moses' response is disproportionate

00:22:23.220 --> 00:22:24.680
 because the Egyptian man

00:22:24.680 --> 00:22:25.900
 didn't kill that Hebrew man,

00:22:26.220 --> 00:22:27.620
 but Moses kills the man.

00:22:30.480 --> 00:22:31.779
 No doubt that Moses

00:22:31.779 --> 00:22:33.380
 had some good intentions here.

00:22:33.460 --> 00:22:34.319
 He wanted to intervene

00:22:34.319 --> 00:22:35.860
 on behalf of an oppressed brother.

00:22:36.339 --> 00:22:38.039
 However, it was still wrong for him

00:22:38.039 --> 00:22:40.740
 to take things into his own hands

00:22:40.740 --> 00:22:41.740
 and murder the Egyptian.

00:22:41.740 --> 00:22:45.240
 It's not true in our own lives.

00:22:45.299 --> 00:22:46.920
 When we take things into our own hands,

00:22:47.019 --> 00:22:49.460
 often things spiral out of control even more.

00:22:51.299 --> 00:22:52.980
 It says in verses 13 to 14,

00:22:53.120 --> 00:22:54.339
 when he went out the next day,

00:22:54.400 --> 00:22:56.299
 behold, two Hebrews were struggling together

00:22:56.299 --> 00:22:58.279
 and he said to the man in the wrong,

00:22:58.420 --> 00:23:00.180
 why do you strike your companion?

00:23:00.660 --> 00:23:01.299
 He answered,

00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:03.920
 who made you a prince and a judge over us?

00:23:04.160 --> 00:23:05.279
 Do you mean to kill me

00:23:05.279 --> 00:23:06.200
 as you killed the Egyptian?

00:23:07.319 --> 00:23:08.839
 Then Moses was afraid and thought,

00:23:08.980 --> 00:23:10.400
 surely the thing is known.

00:23:10.400 --> 00:23:12.660
 So this time it's two Hebrew men

00:23:12.660 --> 00:23:14.320
 arguing and fighting

00:23:14.320 --> 00:23:16.780
 and Moses makes a quick judgment

00:23:16.780 --> 00:23:18.420
 that one person is in the wrong

00:23:18.420 --> 00:23:19.920
 and he confronts the man

00:23:19.920 --> 00:23:21.300
 that he perceives to be in the wrong,

00:23:21.400 --> 00:23:22.240
 says, hey, stop.

00:23:22.340 --> 00:23:23.860
 Why are you striking your companion?

00:23:24.360 --> 00:23:25.380
 That could also be translated

00:23:25.380 --> 00:23:27.640
 your compatriot or your comrade,

00:23:28.280 --> 00:23:29.519
 your own people.

00:23:29.900 --> 00:23:31.019
 Why are you hurting him?

00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:35.820
 And then the man retorts to him,

00:23:36.240 --> 00:23:37.019
 who are you?

00:23:38.560 --> 00:23:40.140
 You're an Egyptian prince.

00:23:40.880 --> 00:23:42.100
 You're not our prince.

00:23:42.660 --> 00:23:44.000
 You're not our ruler.

00:23:44.380 --> 00:23:45.460
 You're not our judge.

00:23:54.340 --> 00:23:57.420
 Moses, Stephen says in Acts 7.25,

00:23:58.720 --> 00:24:00.620
 wanted his brothers to think

00:24:00.620 --> 00:24:02.840
 that God was raising them up

00:24:02.840 --> 00:24:04.120
 to save them in this time,

00:24:04.320 --> 00:24:06.980
 but he took things into his own hands.

00:24:07.720 --> 00:24:08.680
 It was not the time.

00:24:09.680 --> 00:24:11.099
 It was not the way to do it.

00:24:15.319 --> 00:24:16.839
 If he's gonna lead God's people,

00:24:16.920 --> 00:24:18.440
 it will not be as Pharaoh's grandson.

00:24:18.860 --> 00:24:20.740
 It will be as the descendant

00:24:20.740 --> 00:24:22.980
 of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

00:24:24.420 --> 00:24:25.720
 So verse 14 tells us

00:24:25.720 --> 00:24:26.680
 that Moses was afraid

00:24:26.680 --> 00:24:28.079
 and thought surely the thing is known.

00:24:28.079 --> 00:24:31.299
 And so when Pharaoh finds out

00:24:31.299 --> 00:24:32.159
 and tries to kill him,

00:24:32.559 --> 00:24:33.699
 he flees to Midian.

00:24:35.139 --> 00:24:38.039
 Midian is in modern-day Gulf of Aqaba,

00:24:38.259 --> 00:24:39.619
 which is just at the northern tip

00:24:39.619 --> 00:24:40.299
 of the Red Sea.

00:24:41.679 --> 00:24:42.559
 And can you imagine

00:24:42.559 --> 00:24:44.099
 Moses' disillusionment

00:24:44.099 --> 00:24:46.740
 and disappointment in Midian?

00:24:47.519 --> 00:24:49.159
 He was once a prince of Egypt.

00:24:49.879 --> 00:24:51.220
 He grew up in Pharaoh's court,

00:24:51.279 --> 00:24:52.279
 but now he's a murderer.

00:24:53.279 --> 00:24:55.539
 He's a fugitive fleeing for his life.

00:24:56.039 --> 00:24:57.240
 He is destitute.

00:24:57.420 --> 00:24:58.819
 He's got nothing to his name.

00:24:58.899 --> 00:25:00.259
 He has no roof over his head,

00:25:00.359 --> 00:25:01.960
 no means of providing for himself

00:25:01.960 --> 00:25:04.079
 in a foreign land to boot.

00:25:04.779 --> 00:25:05.599
 He has no family.

00:25:06.180 --> 00:25:07.700
 His prospects are dim.

00:25:09.480 --> 00:25:10.680
 And his aspiration

00:25:10.680 --> 00:25:12.119
 of rescuing God's people

00:25:12.119 --> 00:25:13.420
 from their oppression in Egypt

00:25:13.420 --> 00:25:14.779
 seems all but doomed.

00:25:15.839 --> 00:25:16.920
 But as we will find out,

00:25:16.940 --> 00:25:17.940
 it's not all over

00:25:17.940 --> 00:25:20.639
 because during Moses' sojourn in Midian,

00:25:20.640 --> 00:25:22.340
 God humbles and grows Moses

00:25:22.340 --> 00:25:23.160
 as a man of God

00:25:23.160 --> 00:25:25.500
 and blesses him with a family.

00:25:26.480 --> 00:25:27.720
 We know that he spends

00:25:27.720 --> 00:25:29.020
 40 years in Midian.

00:25:29.580 --> 00:25:31.380
 We know that because of Exodus 7-7,

00:25:31.460 --> 00:25:32.780
 which tells us that Moses was 80

00:25:32.780 --> 00:25:34.020
 when he confronted Pharaoh.

00:25:35.080 --> 00:25:36.220
 So those 40 years

00:25:36.220 --> 00:25:39.200
 could not have been easy years for Moses.

00:25:39.480 --> 00:25:40.980
 I mean, 40 years of feeling

00:25:40.980 --> 00:25:42.259
 like you don't quite belong

00:25:42.259 --> 00:25:43.600
 in a foreign land.

00:25:44.220 --> 00:25:45.600
 Midianites think I'm an Egyptian.

00:25:45.940 --> 00:25:47.560
 The Egyptians think that I'm a Jew.

00:25:47.840 --> 00:25:48.480
 Who am I?

00:25:48.480 --> 00:25:50.900
 Where do I belong?

00:25:51.599 --> 00:25:53.519
 40 years of being frustrated

00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:54.880
 that there's nothing he could do

00:25:54.880 --> 00:25:55.599
 about the oppression

00:25:55.599 --> 00:25:57.000
 of his own people in Egypt.

00:25:57.240 --> 00:25:58.740
 What am I doing here?

00:25:58.960 --> 00:26:00.380
 I'm wasting my life.

00:26:00.579 --> 00:26:02.279
 What's my purpose in life?

00:26:05.220 --> 00:26:06.480
 But those 40 years

00:26:06.480 --> 00:26:07.519
 are not wasted years.

00:26:08.220 --> 00:26:09.259
 God is at work.

00:26:09.700 --> 00:26:11.640
 He is shaping, molding Moses.

00:26:12.360 --> 00:26:12.980
 Because surely,

00:26:13.120 --> 00:26:14.099
 without those 40 years,

00:26:14.200 --> 00:26:15.720
 Moses would not become the man

00:26:15.720 --> 00:26:16.759
 that Numbers 12-3

00:26:16.759 --> 00:26:18.740
 decides as the meekest man,

00:26:18.819 --> 00:26:20.019
 the humblest man

00:26:20.019 --> 00:26:21.000
 on the face of the earth.

00:26:22.940 --> 00:26:24.180
 Have you taken matters

00:26:24.180 --> 00:26:25.500
 into your own hands like Moses?

00:26:27.440 --> 00:26:29.360
 Do you feel that you've messed things up,

00:26:29.759 --> 00:26:30.720
 ruined your life?

00:26:31.799 --> 00:26:33.839
 Rest assured that just as Pharaoh

00:26:33.839 --> 00:26:36.460
 can thwart God's sovereign plan for you,

00:26:36.839 --> 00:26:37.660
 neither can you.

00:26:37.660 --> 00:26:40.700
 God is at work in your life,

00:26:40.779 --> 00:26:43.840
 even in and through your sins and mistakes.

00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:47.840
 In the updated Alpha class

00:26:47.840 --> 00:26:49.400
 that we've run in our church before,

00:26:49.600 --> 00:26:50.740
 there's an episode seven

00:26:50.740 --> 00:26:51.120
 entitled,

00:26:51.259 --> 00:26:52.779
 How Does God Guide Us?

00:26:53.360 --> 00:26:54.500
 And one of the narrators

00:26:54.500 --> 00:26:57.060
 recount the story of Lord Bradstock.

00:26:58.180 --> 00:26:59.960
 He was a British aristocrat

00:26:59.960 --> 00:27:01.160
 from the mid-19th century,

00:27:01.340 --> 00:27:02.940
 and he happened to be traveling in Norway,

00:27:03.300 --> 00:27:05.000
 and at the hotel

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:05.920
 or whatever accommodation

00:27:05.920 --> 00:27:06.700
 he was staying at,

00:27:06.900 --> 00:27:08.160
 he heard a little girl

00:27:08.160 --> 00:27:10.099
 playing a piano in the hallway.

00:27:11.440 --> 00:27:13.539
 Playing is too generous.

00:27:14.160 --> 00:27:16.160
 She was tinkering,

00:27:16.759 --> 00:27:17.799
 hitting random,

00:27:18.240 --> 00:27:19.220
 discordant notes,

00:27:20.000 --> 00:27:21.660
 plink, plink, plunk,

00:27:21.660 --> 00:27:24.880
 and the noise was tolerable at first,

00:27:25.700 --> 00:27:27.960
 and then a minute later and longer,

00:27:28.119 --> 00:27:29.900
 it starts to drive him crazy,

00:27:30.519 --> 00:27:32.039
 and he's just watching on,

00:27:32.099 --> 00:27:32.720
 doesn't have the heart

00:27:32.720 --> 00:27:34.440
 to stop this little girl

00:27:34.440 --> 00:27:35.420
 who's enjoying herself,

00:27:35.579 --> 00:27:37.079
 but he can't do anything else,

00:27:37.420 --> 00:27:39.000
 and as he's watching this little girl,

00:27:39.220 --> 00:27:41.860
 a man comes and sits by her on the bench,

00:27:42.360 --> 00:27:45.380
 and then he starts playing the piano.

00:27:45.660 --> 00:27:48.480
 He starts surrounding those random notes

00:27:48.480 --> 00:27:51.860
 with beautiful chords and harmonies

00:27:51.860 --> 00:27:55.120
 and turns it into glorious music,

00:27:55.500 --> 00:27:58.380
 and as he marveled at it later,

00:27:58.500 --> 00:27:59.079
 he found out,

00:27:59.160 --> 00:28:00.120
 Lord Bradstock found out

00:28:00.119 --> 00:28:02.159
 that this man was,

00:28:02.379 --> 00:28:02.919
 the daughter,

00:28:03.059 --> 00:28:04.539
 the girl was the man's daughter,

00:28:04.899 --> 00:28:06.039
 and this man was

00:28:06.039 --> 00:28:07.639
 the famous Russian composer,

00:28:07.839 --> 00:28:09.039
 Alexander Borodin.

00:28:10.719 --> 00:28:11.659
 I didn't know about him

00:28:11.659 --> 00:28:12.459
 until I heard this,

00:28:12.599 --> 00:28:13.299
 but I looked him up.

00:28:13.500 --> 00:28:14.359
 He's best known,

00:28:14.579 --> 00:28:15.599
 his string quartet,

00:28:15.719 --> 00:28:16.539
 number one and two.

00:28:17.119 --> 00:28:18.179
 Maybe you guys played it.

00:28:18.299 --> 00:28:19.099
 Okay, you guys have played,

00:28:19.179 --> 00:28:20.199
 some of you guys have played it before,

00:28:20.279 --> 00:28:20.839
 in his opera,

00:28:21.000 --> 00:28:21.500
 Prince Igor.

00:28:21.500 --> 00:28:24.900
 In a much deeper

00:28:24.900 --> 00:28:26.599
 and more transcendent way,

00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:29.700
 God also works in

00:28:29.700 --> 00:28:31.940
 and through the mess and ruin

00:28:31.940 --> 00:28:33.980
 we have made of our own lives.

00:28:35.660 --> 00:28:38.119
 If you are discouraged this morning

00:28:38.119 --> 00:28:39.299
 and thinking that your life

00:28:39.299 --> 00:28:40.980
 is an irredeemable mess,

00:28:41.640 --> 00:28:43.680
 feeling like a hopeless failure,

00:28:43.900 --> 00:28:46.000
 whether it's due to your own sins and faults,

00:28:46.559 --> 00:28:48.000
 and or that of others,

00:28:48.000 --> 00:28:49.740
 remember that our God

00:28:49.740 --> 00:28:51.000
 is the redeemer yet,

00:28:51.880 --> 00:28:53.599
 and there is still music

00:28:53.599 --> 00:28:55.900
 to be played in your own life.

00:28:58.980 --> 00:29:00.200
 The story continues

00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:01.779
 in verses 16 to 22.

00:29:04.019 --> 00:29:04.940
 Moses meets

00:29:04.940 --> 00:29:06.420
 Midian's seven daughters

00:29:06.420 --> 00:29:06.900
 at the well,

00:29:07.039 --> 00:29:07.559
 helps them,

00:29:08.500 --> 00:29:09.640
 rescues them from the shepherds

00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:11.279
 who are trying to harass them

00:29:11.279 --> 00:29:13.180
 and drive them out.

00:29:14.700 --> 00:29:16.380
 And we meet Moses' father-in-law,

00:29:16.480 --> 00:29:16.799
 Reuel,

00:29:16.799 --> 00:29:18.240
 which means friend of God.

00:29:18.319 --> 00:29:18.960
 He was a worshiper

00:29:18.960 --> 00:29:20.399
 of the true God of Abraham.

00:29:21.099 --> 00:29:21.940
 We know him more

00:29:21.940 --> 00:29:22.720
 by his other name

00:29:22.720 --> 00:29:23.180
 or title,

00:29:23.339 --> 00:29:23.740
 Jethro.

00:29:26.440 --> 00:29:26.839
 Perhaps,

00:29:26.960 --> 00:29:27.220
 you know,

00:29:27.460 --> 00:29:28.539
 Reuel couldn't attend

00:29:28.539 --> 00:29:29.220
 to the flock himself

00:29:29.220 --> 00:29:30.460
 because of his priestly duties.

00:29:30.519 --> 00:29:31.480
 He says that he's a priest

00:29:31.480 --> 00:29:31.960
 of Midian.

00:29:32.079 --> 00:29:32.919
 He sends his daughters

00:29:32.919 --> 00:29:34.000
 to the well

00:29:34.000 --> 00:29:34.639
 to water them,

00:29:34.700 --> 00:29:36.440
 but that was a difficult task

00:29:36.440 --> 00:29:37.200
 to put them in charge

00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:38.399
 because most of the shepherds

00:29:38.399 --> 00:29:38.879
 were men

00:29:38.879 --> 00:29:41.659
 and they were stronger

00:29:41.659 --> 00:29:43.379
 and they wanted their flocks

00:29:43.379 --> 00:29:44.139
 watered first

00:29:44.139 --> 00:29:45.359
 and so they harassed

00:29:45.359 --> 00:29:46.519
 these girls regularly,

00:29:46.740 --> 00:29:46.919
 it seems,

00:29:47.019 --> 00:29:48.539
 because they came back

00:29:48.539 --> 00:29:49.579
 earlier than they usually do.

00:29:49.659 --> 00:29:50.639
 It seems they dealt with this

00:29:50.639 --> 00:29:51.519
 on a regular basis.

00:29:53.119 --> 00:29:54.959
 But Moses comes to their aid

00:29:54.959 --> 00:29:55.819
 and helps them

00:29:55.819 --> 00:29:57.599
 and then they tell,

00:29:57.759 --> 00:29:58.719
 report back to their father,

00:29:58.859 --> 00:29:59.339
 an Egyptian

00:29:59.339 --> 00:30:00.859
 helped us.

00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:03.299
 That leads to an invitation

00:30:03.299 --> 00:30:03.899
 to dinner,

00:30:04.539 --> 00:30:05.740
 which leads to an invitation

00:30:05.740 --> 00:30:06.399
 to stay

00:30:06.399 --> 00:30:07.559
 in lodge

00:30:07.559 --> 00:30:09.220
 and then it eventually

00:30:09.220 --> 00:30:10.519
 leads to a marriage proposal.

00:30:11.839 --> 00:30:12.740
 And this too

00:30:12.740 --> 00:30:13.960
 is a clear evidence

00:30:13.960 --> 00:30:15.720
 that God's sovereign purposes

00:30:15.720 --> 00:30:16.679
 are being fulfilled

00:30:16.679 --> 00:30:17.799
 in and through Moses.

00:30:18.539 --> 00:30:19.440
 Moses meeting

00:30:19.440 --> 00:30:20.299
 his eventual wife,

00:30:20.379 --> 00:30:20.740
 Zipporah,

00:30:20.779 --> 00:30:21.259
 at the well

00:30:21.259 --> 00:30:23.299
 is intentionally reminiscent

00:30:23.299 --> 00:30:24.539
 of Isaac

00:30:24.539 --> 00:30:26.240
 whose servant met

00:30:26.240 --> 00:30:27.240
 Isaac's eventual wife,

00:30:27.319 --> 00:30:27.619
 Rebecca,

00:30:27.720 --> 00:30:28.379
 at the well

00:30:28.379 --> 00:30:29.759
 in Genesis 24

00:30:29.759 --> 00:30:31.519
 and it's especially

00:30:31.519 --> 00:30:32.940
 reminiscent of Jacob

00:30:32.940 --> 00:30:35.039
 who was also a fugitive

00:30:35.039 --> 00:30:36.859
 fleeing for his life

00:30:36.859 --> 00:30:37.559
 from his father,

00:30:37.639 --> 00:30:37.839
 Eve,

00:30:37.959 --> 00:30:40.759
 and then he met

00:30:40.759 --> 00:30:41.559
 his future wife,

00:30:41.639 --> 00:30:41.899
 Rachel,

00:30:42.000 --> 00:30:42.699
 at the well

00:30:42.699 --> 00:30:43.939
 and what did he do there?

00:30:44.000 --> 00:30:45.599
 He watered her flock

00:30:45.599 --> 00:30:46.719
 at the well.

00:30:47.379 --> 00:30:48.419
 So in the same way

00:30:48.419 --> 00:30:49.619
 that God had guided

00:30:49.619 --> 00:30:50.740
 those patriarchs

00:30:50.740 --> 00:30:51.299
 and through them

00:30:51.299 --> 00:30:52.279
 continued his promise

00:30:52.279 --> 00:30:52.819
 to Abraham

00:30:52.819 --> 00:30:53.719
 and Isaac

00:30:53.719 --> 00:30:54.379
 and Jacob,

00:30:54.699 --> 00:30:56.119
 God is now guiding Moses

00:30:56.119 --> 00:30:57.500
 and fulfilling his promises

00:30:57.500 --> 00:30:58.240
 to his people.

00:30:59.839 --> 00:31:00.799
 So Moses marries

00:31:00.799 --> 00:31:01.779
 Redwell's daughter,

00:31:01.899 --> 00:31:02.339
 Zipporah,

00:31:02.459 --> 00:31:03.119
 who gives birth

00:31:03.119 --> 00:31:03.679
 to his son,

00:31:03.959 --> 00:31:04.379
 Gershom,

00:31:04.459 --> 00:31:05.279
 whose name means

00:31:05.279 --> 00:31:06.299
 sojourner

00:31:06.299 --> 00:31:07.359
 in a foreign land

00:31:07.359 --> 00:31:09.279
 and in this too

00:31:09.279 --> 00:31:10.240
 Moses resembles

00:31:10.240 --> 00:31:11.960
 the patriarchs

00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:12.720
 because Abraham,

00:31:13.019 --> 00:31:13.240
 Isaac,

00:31:13.339 --> 00:31:13.680
 and Jacob

00:31:13.680 --> 00:31:15.220
 were all sojourners

00:31:15.220 --> 00:31:15.819
 in Canaan

00:31:15.819 --> 00:31:18.079
 holding on to God's promises

00:31:18.079 --> 00:31:19.119
 that he would give them

00:31:19.119 --> 00:31:19.919
 this land

00:31:19.919 --> 00:31:20.579
 and make them

00:31:20.579 --> 00:31:21.740
 into a great nation.

00:31:22.740 --> 00:31:24.099
 Moses didn't quite belong

00:31:24.099 --> 00:31:24.700
 in Egypt

00:31:24.700 --> 00:31:25.879
 though he was adopted

00:31:25.879 --> 00:31:26.799
 by Pharaoh's daughter.

00:31:26.980 --> 00:31:28.079
 He was a sojourner there.

00:31:28.539 --> 00:31:29.539
 He doesn't belong

00:31:29.539 --> 00:31:30.259
 in Midian.

00:31:30.960 --> 00:31:31.639
 He's a Jew,

00:31:31.759 --> 00:31:32.899
 a descendant of Abraham

00:31:32.899 --> 00:31:35.200
 and Isaac and Jacob.

00:31:35.200 --> 00:31:36.740
 God's people belong

00:31:36.740 --> 00:31:38.240
 in God's promised land

00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:40.180
 and this is true

00:31:40.180 --> 00:31:41.279
 for all of God's people.

00:31:42.220 --> 00:31:44.059
 That's why 1 Peter 2, 11

00:31:44.059 --> 00:31:45.640
 addresses all of God's people

00:31:45.640 --> 00:31:46.980
 as sojourners

00:31:46.980 --> 00:31:48.440
 and exiles

00:31:48.440 --> 00:31:49.819
 and urges us

00:31:49.819 --> 00:31:50.500
 to abstain

00:31:50.500 --> 00:31:51.299
 from the passions

00:31:51.299 --> 00:31:51.880
 of the flesh

00:31:51.880 --> 00:31:53.259
 which war against

00:31:53.259 --> 00:31:54.080
 our souls.

00:31:55.799 --> 00:31:56.980
 As God's people,

00:31:57.100 --> 00:31:57.920
 we're always going

00:31:57.920 --> 00:31:59.140
 to feel a little

00:31:59.140 --> 00:32:00.200
 out of place

00:32:00.200 --> 00:32:01.620
 in our sinful flesh.

00:32:01.619 --> 00:32:03.659
 How many of you

00:32:03.659 --> 00:32:04.259
 have felt that?

00:32:04.299 --> 00:32:04.919
 If you're a believer,

00:32:05.019 --> 00:32:06.539
 you have all felt that.

00:32:07.199 --> 00:32:08.559
 You want to love the Lord

00:32:08.559 --> 00:32:09.379
 and serve the Lord

00:32:09.379 --> 00:32:10.299
 and obey the Lord

00:32:10.299 --> 00:32:11.119
 and be holy

00:32:11.119 --> 00:32:12.579
 and set apart for him

00:32:12.579 --> 00:32:13.319
 but you wrestle

00:32:13.319 --> 00:32:15.859
 with your own sinful flesh.

00:32:16.259 --> 00:32:17.259
 You feel out of place.

00:32:18.059 --> 00:32:18.799
 What is wrong?

00:32:23.439 --> 00:32:24.359
 Until our bodies

00:32:24.359 --> 00:32:25.079
 are made perfect

00:32:25.079 --> 00:32:25.839
 at the resurrection,

00:32:26.000 --> 00:32:26.939
 we'll feel like

00:32:26.939 --> 00:32:28.019
 sojourners

00:32:28.019 --> 00:32:28.899
 in a foreign land.

00:32:28.900 --> 00:32:32.140
 As God's people,

00:32:32.259 --> 00:32:32.759
 we're always going

00:32:32.759 --> 00:32:33.380
 to feel a little

00:32:33.380 --> 00:32:34.019
 out of place

00:32:34.019 --> 00:32:34.700
 in this world

00:32:34.700 --> 00:32:37.040
 like we don't quite belong.

00:32:38.160 --> 00:32:39.120
 James chapter 4,

00:32:39.160 --> 00:32:39.720
 verse 4 says,

00:32:39.800 --> 00:32:40.380
 whoever wishes

00:32:40.380 --> 00:32:41.180
 to be a friend

00:32:41.180 --> 00:32:41.800
 of the world

00:32:41.800 --> 00:32:42.540
 makes himself

00:32:42.540 --> 00:32:43.900
 an enemy of God

00:32:43.900 --> 00:32:45.440
 because our world

00:32:45.440 --> 00:32:46.759
 is fallen and sinful

00:32:46.759 --> 00:32:48.259
 and the world's purposes

00:32:48.259 --> 00:32:48.860
 and priorities

00:32:48.860 --> 00:32:49.980
 are not aligned

00:32:49.980 --> 00:32:50.860
 with God's purposes

00:32:50.860 --> 00:32:51.620
 and priorities

00:32:51.620 --> 00:32:53.780
 until Christ returns

00:32:53.780 --> 00:32:54.920
 and brings the new heaven

00:32:54.920 --> 00:32:55.660
 and the new earth.

00:32:56.280 --> 00:32:57.300
 We are Gershom.

00:32:57.299 --> 00:32:59.159
 We are foreigners,

00:32:59.779 --> 00:33:00.279
 sojourners

00:33:00.279 --> 00:33:01.159
 in a foreign land.

00:33:03.559 --> 00:33:04.799
 And through the ups and downs

00:33:04.799 --> 00:33:06.559
 and the twists

00:33:06.559 --> 00:33:08.259
 and turns of Moses' life,

00:33:08.399 --> 00:33:09.579
 we're seeing God's

00:33:09.579 --> 00:33:10.899
 sovereign hand at work.

00:33:11.119 --> 00:33:12.500
 God is raising up

00:33:12.500 --> 00:33:13.779
 a deliverer for Israel

00:33:13.779 --> 00:33:15.319
 and we see this

00:33:15.319 --> 00:33:17.419
 in the most emphatic way

00:33:17.419 --> 00:33:18.879
 in verses 23 to 25.

00:33:19.059 --> 00:33:19.960
 Please follow along with me

00:33:19.960 --> 00:33:20.500
 as I read it.

00:33:21.379 --> 00:33:22.899
 During those many days,

00:33:22.980 --> 00:33:24.000
 the king of Egypt died

00:33:24.000 --> 00:33:25.519
 and the people of Israel

00:33:25.519 --> 00:33:27.420
 groaned because of their slavery

00:33:27.420 --> 00:33:29.019
 and cried out for help.

00:33:29.700 --> 00:33:31.379
 Their cry for rescue

00:33:31.379 --> 00:33:32.119
 from slavery

00:33:32.119 --> 00:33:33.400
 came up to God

00:33:33.400 --> 00:33:35.359
 and God heard their groaning

00:33:35.359 --> 00:33:36.680
 and God remembered

00:33:36.680 --> 00:33:38.379
 his covenant with Abraham,

00:33:38.379 --> 00:33:39.319
 with Isaac,

00:33:39.440 --> 00:33:39.980
 and with Jacob.

00:33:40.119 --> 00:33:42.160
 God saw the people of Israel

00:33:42.160 --> 00:33:43.960
 and God knew.

00:33:45.879 --> 00:33:47.680
 Notice the deliberate repetition

00:33:47.680 --> 00:33:48.940
 of word God here.

00:33:49.019 --> 00:33:49.879
 That was not necessary.

00:33:50.039 --> 00:33:50.879
 This is intentional

00:33:50.880 --> 00:33:52.580
 to emphasize a point.

00:33:52.700 --> 00:33:55.140
 It's like powerful hammer fists

00:33:55.140 --> 00:33:56.420
 that come down

00:33:56.420 --> 00:33:58.080
 over and over again

00:33:58.080 --> 00:33:59.980
 to smash all of our doubts

00:33:59.980 --> 00:34:01.640
 of whether God is good,

00:34:02.380 --> 00:34:03.680
 whether God cares,

00:34:04.200 --> 00:34:05.420
 whether God sees.

00:34:07.720 --> 00:34:08.960
 Do you ever wonder

00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:09.800
 if God hears

00:34:09.800 --> 00:34:11.000
 your groaning for help?

00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:14.320
 Do you feel sometimes

00:34:14.320 --> 00:34:16.280
 like God has forgotten about you

00:34:16.280 --> 00:34:17.059
 in your suffering,

00:34:17.720 --> 00:34:18.660
 in your loneliness,

00:34:19.039 --> 00:34:19.760
 in your pain?

00:34:19.760 --> 00:34:21.060
 Do you ever wonder

00:34:21.060 --> 00:34:22.040
 if God notices

00:34:22.040 --> 00:34:22.920
 your struggles?

00:34:23.840 --> 00:34:24.820
 Do you question

00:34:24.820 --> 00:34:25.480
 whether or not

00:34:25.480 --> 00:34:27.420
 God really knows you,

00:34:28.120 --> 00:34:29.080
 knows your heart?

00:34:30.960 --> 00:34:32.460
 Listen to the declaration

00:34:32.460 --> 00:34:34.540
 of verses 24, 25.

00:34:34.720 --> 00:34:36.040
 God heard.

00:34:36.700 --> 00:34:37.900
 God remembered.

00:34:38.640 --> 00:34:40.100
 God saw.

00:34:40.600 --> 00:34:41.900
 God knew.

00:34:41.900 --> 00:34:49.139
 God hears your pained groans

00:34:49.139 --> 00:34:50.200
 in the middle of the night,

00:34:50.579 --> 00:34:51.440
 your whimpers.

00:34:52.579 --> 00:34:53.840
 God remembers you

00:34:53.840 --> 00:34:54.619
 and the promises

00:34:54.619 --> 00:34:55.840
 he has made to you.

00:34:56.200 --> 00:34:58.340
 He has not forgotten you.

00:35:00.180 --> 00:35:01.800
 God sees all of your struggles

00:35:01.800 --> 00:35:02.480
 and sufferings.

00:35:06.280 --> 00:35:08.519
 God knows you intimately

00:35:08.519 --> 00:35:11.639
 and loves you completely.

00:35:15.239 --> 00:35:16.380
 God has been guiding

00:35:16.380 --> 00:35:17.039
 Moses' life

00:35:17.039 --> 00:35:18.139
 for the past 80 years

00:35:18.139 --> 00:35:21.559
 so that he might use him,

00:35:22.699 --> 00:35:24.219
 deliver his people

00:35:24.219 --> 00:35:25.519
 from slavery in Egypt.

00:35:26.400 --> 00:35:27.860
 And that plan of God

00:35:27.860 --> 00:35:29.619
 has been in the works

00:35:29.619 --> 00:35:31.460
 since eternity past.

00:35:31.460 --> 00:35:36.099
 And Moses is ultimately

00:35:36.099 --> 00:35:37.360
 a shadow.

00:35:38.099 --> 00:35:39.659
 He's only a foreshadowing

00:35:39.659 --> 00:35:41.260
 of the ultimate redeemer

00:35:41.260 --> 00:35:41.880
 we have,

00:35:42.240 --> 00:35:43.039
 Jesus Christ,

00:35:43.480 --> 00:35:45.280
 the new and greater Moses.

00:35:46.699 --> 00:35:48.099
 Hebrews 3 tells us

00:35:48.099 --> 00:35:49.360
 that Jesus is

00:35:49.360 --> 00:35:50.500
 the great high priest.

00:35:50.599 --> 00:35:51.179
 He's the priest

00:35:51.179 --> 00:35:52.460
 who is greater than Moses

00:35:52.460 --> 00:35:55.099
 because Moses was God's servant,

00:35:55.320 --> 00:35:56.940
 but Jesus was God's son

00:35:56.940 --> 00:35:58.760
 because Moses had,

00:35:59.300 --> 00:36:00.280
 Moses the priest

00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:01.380
 had to make sacrifices

00:36:01.380 --> 00:36:03.519
 again and again and again,

00:36:03.679 --> 00:36:04.780
 but Jesus makes

00:36:04.780 --> 00:36:06.679
 the one sin for all sacrifice

00:36:06.679 --> 00:36:08.659
 by giving his own life

00:36:08.659 --> 00:36:09.260
 on the cross

00:36:09.260 --> 00:36:10.519
 for our sins.

00:36:11.360 --> 00:36:13.320
 There's no more sacrifice

00:36:13.320 --> 00:36:14.380
 needed because of what

00:36:14.380 --> 00:36:15.800
 Jesus has done.

00:36:16.539 --> 00:36:17.360
 And our sin,

00:36:17.440 --> 00:36:18.119
 not in part,

00:36:18.220 --> 00:36:20.200
 but the whole is accounted for,

00:36:20.320 --> 00:36:22.000
 covered and forgiven.

00:36:22.900 --> 00:36:23.900
 And Jesus is also

00:36:23.900 --> 00:36:25.559
 the true and greater king.

00:36:25.559 --> 00:36:28.719
 Moses tried to take things

00:36:28.719 --> 00:36:29.380
 into his own hands.

00:36:29.460 --> 00:36:30.099
 He sinned.

00:36:30.980 --> 00:36:32.219
 Jesus never sinned.

00:36:32.659 --> 00:36:34.480
 Jesus ruled in a perfect way.

00:36:34.559 --> 00:36:36.179
 He's the messianic king,

00:36:36.239 --> 00:36:37.320
 the promised king.

00:36:37.480 --> 00:36:38.679
 He's the prince of peace

00:36:38.679 --> 00:36:39.820
 who brings God's peace

00:36:39.820 --> 00:36:41.119
 to those who trust in him.

00:36:42.599 --> 00:36:43.940
 Jesus was also himself

00:36:43.940 --> 00:36:44.619
 a sojourner.

00:36:45.840 --> 00:36:46.679
 On Christmas Eve,

00:36:46.759 --> 00:36:48.259
 we studied Matthew 2 together

00:36:48.259 --> 00:36:49.619
 where it speaks of

00:36:49.619 --> 00:36:50.679
 how Jesus fulfilled

00:36:50.679 --> 00:36:52.579
 the prophecy of Hosea 11.1

00:36:52.579 --> 00:36:53.860
 that out of Egypt

00:36:53.860 --> 00:36:55.299
 I called my son.

00:36:56.559 --> 00:36:57.759
 Moses escaped

00:36:57.759 --> 00:36:58.900
 the Egyptian king's

00:36:58.900 --> 00:36:59.559
 infanticide

00:36:59.559 --> 00:37:01.139
 by leaving his fellow Jews

00:37:01.139 --> 00:37:02.340
 and living among the Egyptians.

00:37:03.519 --> 00:37:04.099
 Similarly,

00:37:04.279 --> 00:37:05.299
 Jesus escapes

00:37:05.299 --> 00:37:06.860
 King Herod's infanticide

00:37:06.860 --> 00:37:08.320
 by leaving his fellow Jews

00:37:08.320 --> 00:37:09.340
 and spending his infancy

00:37:09.340 --> 00:37:09.900
 in Egypt.

00:37:11.360 --> 00:37:12.420
 The biblical authors

00:37:12.420 --> 00:37:13.000
 are drawing

00:37:13.000 --> 00:37:14.719
 an intentional parallel here

00:37:14.719 --> 00:37:16.000
 in order to teach us

00:37:16.000 --> 00:37:17.739
 that God's redemptive acts

00:37:17.739 --> 00:37:18.719
 in the Old Testament,

00:37:19.279 --> 00:37:20.420
 including his redemption

00:37:20.420 --> 00:37:21.299
 through Moses

00:37:21.299 --> 00:37:22.179
 in the Exodus,

00:37:22.179 --> 00:37:24.639
 prepare the way for

00:37:24.639 --> 00:37:25.940
 and point ultimately

00:37:25.940 --> 00:37:27.759
 to God's redemption

00:37:27.759 --> 00:37:29.719
 in Jesus Christ.

00:37:29.719 --> 00:37:34.659
 all your wrestlings

00:37:34.659 --> 00:37:35.379
 with sin,

00:37:35.559 --> 00:37:36.879
 all the brokenness

00:37:36.879 --> 00:37:38.059
 that we see in this world,

00:37:38.159 --> 00:37:38.939
 all the pain

00:37:38.939 --> 00:37:39.980
 and the hardship,

00:37:40.359 --> 00:37:41.480
 all the answer

00:37:41.480 --> 00:37:43.480
 is found in Jesus.

00:37:44.179 --> 00:37:45.179
 In Jesus,

00:37:45.379 --> 00:37:46.899
 all the promises of God

00:37:46.899 --> 00:37:48.859
 are yes and amen.

00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:51.699
 He fulfills them all

00:37:51.699 --> 00:37:52.359
 for you.

00:37:52.359 --> 00:37:52.539
 Amen.

00:37:52.539 --> 00:37:57.380
 So when you are

00:37:57.380 --> 00:37:58.079
 in your groaning,

00:37:59.159 --> 00:38:00.079
 in your grumbling,

00:38:00.239 --> 00:38:00.940
 in your complaining,

00:38:01.139 --> 00:38:01.800
 in your doubting,

00:38:02.739 --> 00:38:03.579
 look to Jesus.

00:38:05.360 --> 00:38:06.179
 Look at him,

00:38:07.259 --> 00:38:07.960
 his cross,

00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:10.179
 his empty grave.

00:38:15.360 --> 00:38:16.420
 And know that God

00:38:16.420 --> 00:38:17.840
 will keep his promises for you.

00:38:18.900 --> 00:38:19.539
 Let's pray.

00:38:22.539 --> 00:38:28.039
 God,

00:38:28.139 --> 00:38:29.500
 we do feel

00:38:29.500 --> 00:38:31.539
 out of place at times.

00:38:37.539 --> 00:38:39.880
 We feel unknown.

00:38:43.500 --> 00:38:44.279
 But Lord,

00:38:44.340 --> 00:38:45.440
 we thank you

00:38:45.440 --> 00:38:46.460
 and praise you

00:38:46.460 --> 00:38:47.619
 that you know us.

00:38:47.619 --> 00:38:54.739
 God,

00:38:54.799 --> 00:38:55.839
 I pray for your comfort

00:38:55.839 --> 00:38:57.339
 for those in our midst

00:38:57.339 --> 00:38:57.819
 right now

00:38:57.819 --> 00:38:58.599
 who are going through

00:38:58.599 --> 00:38:59.519
 really hard times

00:38:59.519 --> 00:39:00.099
 and suffering.

00:39:02.639 --> 00:39:03.980
 Help them to feel

00:39:03.980 --> 00:39:05.559
 and remember

00:39:05.559 --> 00:39:06.679
 with faith

00:39:06.679 --> 00:39:08.599
 that you

00:39:08.599 --> 00:39:09.839
 hear them

00:39:09.839 --> 00:39:11.279
 and see them

00:39:11.279 --> 00:39:13.019
 and remember them

00:39:13.019 --> 00:39:13.779
 and know them.

00:39:17.619 --> 00:39:22.619
 In Jesus' name we pray.

00:39:23.139 --> 00:39:23.420
 Amen.