WEBVTT

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 Well, if you've had the pleasure, or the pain, depending on your opinion, of watching Pride

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! and Prejudice, that's the BBC version of course, there's one moment that people tend

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! to remember, isn't it? When Lizzie Bennet sees Mr. Darcy having a swim in the lake at

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 his mansion. Colin Firth does that kind of slow motion thing, doesn't he, where he rises up

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 out of the water, and he's all wet, isn't he, and he's all rugged and good looking. And

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 it's that moment, isn't it, where romance blossoms, where we see Mr. Darcy appear in all of his

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 Colin Firthiness, and things start to change, don't they, from that point onwards in the

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 story. So it's the definitive moment where their relationship takes on a new energy. Well, as

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 we've watched the romance unfold, between an unlikely couple, Ruth, the Moabite, the foreigner,

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 and Boaz, he is the landowning, upstanding Jew, isn't he, through this, the redeeming figure

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 that the Lord has provided her with has blessed Ruth and her mother-in-law, Naomi. Ruth has

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 been brought into some of the blessings of the covenant community through him. She's known

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 the blessings of gleaming in the fields of Boaz and amongst his people, of knowing some

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 level of satisfaction. From empty, in chapter 1, to full, in chapter 2. From famine, to feasting,

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 from sadness, to satisfaction. So it's been a great transformation in her life, hasn't it?

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 The Lord has moved in her life, and things have started to change radically. She has a

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 new place, and a new people to live with, and a new purpose under the wings of the Lord.

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 But as we get to chapter 3, there is a sense that the romance and the union with Ruth and

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 Boaz is yet to be made definitive. There is yet to be a kind of Mr. Darcy moment. Have

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 a look at verse 1. Naomi, her mother-in-law, said to her, My daughter, should I not seek rest

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 for you, that it may be well with you? You see, despite the blessings that she's had of gleaming

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 in the fields of Boaz, Naomi knows that the quest of chapter 1, which was to find Ruth a husband,

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 is yet to be reached. Ruth needs to find final rest and final security amongst God's people

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 through a marriage. So according to the Levitical law, a widow amongst the assembly was entitled to

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 marriage from a relative that she might bear children for her deceased husband. The relative

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 would redeem her from widowhood, and continue the memory of the dead brother. It was an entitlement

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 for widows to be at rest in the community, to be secure there. And Naomi knows that Ruth,

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 although she's part of the people in some way by now, isn't she? She's experienced many

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 of the blessings of church life even. There needs to be something definitive. There needs

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 to be a union between Ruth and a Redeemer. There needs to be a marriage, a matrimony, a union.

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 Ruth needs to come in from the outsides of the field and be united finally to God's Redeemer.

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 She needs to marry into God's people. She needs to marry this Christ-like figure that we've

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 seen. What Ruth needs is security and rest. She needs closure, doesn't she, on her life.

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 And if we lack assurance, I know I do sometimes, we need that, don't we? We need a final conclusion

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 to guilt in our lives and separation from God. We need a guarantee of future blessings, not just for today.

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 We need an assurance that our widowhood and our barrenness and emptiness and our foreignness

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 and isolation from the covenant of God's people will conclusively and finally be dealt with once and for all.

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 where the scars of our old lives will decisively be wiped away and we will be new men and new women.

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 And for that, Ruth and us need a marriage into God's people. In a sense, to get married to God, to belong to him totally.

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 Totally secure, indefinitely, united with him. So God doesn't just forgive through Jesus Christ.

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 He marries us to Jesus Christ. He brings us to his home to share in his things, to live with him, to become one with him and all his people.

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 Paul says, we are fellow heirs with Christ. What's mine is yours, Jesus says to us.

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 So as we look at this chapter, I think we see here the definitive moment in this relationship.

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 Firstly, we see a definitive man. We see a definitive man. He is the right man for her.

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 Now, when you imagine a Hollywood movie, love story, romance story, it's always the same kind of thing, isn't it?

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 They're always the same sorts of people. So you've got Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio,

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 or you've got Julia Roberts and George Clooney. They're always the most perfect-looking people, aren't they?

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 They're young and good-looking and brilliant.

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 And actually, as we've gone through Ruth, I think I've fallen into the trap of thinking that Ruth and Boaz must be like that.

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 It's a kind of romance, isn't it? The perfect Hollywood couple.

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 But actually, from what we learn about them, that might not be true.

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 We're never told, are we, that Ruth is an absolute stunner.

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 We're told that about Abraham's wife, Moses' wife.

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 We're never told that about her.

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 We are told that she's strong enough to work all day in the hot sun,

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 to carry 22 litres of barley back from the field to the town in chapter 2.

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 Now, I'm not saying that good-looking people don't work hard, don't get me wrong on that.

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 But it hasn't been a major feature of the description of her, has it?

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 And Boaz himself is past his prime.

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 Verse 10, he says, thank you for coming to me, Ruth, and not going to the young men, whether rich or poor.

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 Maybe he's past his prime.

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 So I don't think they're necessarily the typical Hollywood couple.

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 But what features strongly between them is character, isn't it?

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 Character.

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 Ruth is a hard worker.

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 She is humble.

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 She is loyal to her mother.

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 And Boaz is godly.

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 He is honest.

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 And generous.

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 He is a provider.

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 He shows mercy to outsiders, doesn't he?

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 He loves people.

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 He's a people person, isn't he, in chapter 2.

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 As he comes into the fields, his workers are happy.

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 And he pronounces God's blessing upon them.

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 He is the picture of a godly male character.

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 He has Christ-like character, doesn't he?

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 So the attraction for Ruth doesn't just come from outward appearance.

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 It comes from character.

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 He is the right man.

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 The definitively godly man.

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 God's redeemer is perfect in character.

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 And isn't that what we see in Jesus Christ?

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 And in nobody else like him.

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 God's redeemer, Jesus, he is perfectly just.

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 And merciful.

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 And honest.

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 And true.

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 And altogether beautiful in character.

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 If you read the gospels.

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 Definitively so.

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 It's what attracts us to him, isn't it?

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 His character.

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 But actually there's more here.

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 For Naomi.

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 Net for Ruth.

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 Naomi's reason for thinking of Boaz as a marriage partner.

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 Is there in verse 2, isn't it?

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 If you look there.

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 Is not Boaz our relative?

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 With whose young women you were.

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 In chapter 2, verse 1.

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 We're told he is a worthy man.

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 But he is from the clan of Elimelech.

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 That is Ruth's deceased husband's clan, isn't it?

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 Boaz is the right man for her.

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 Because as a relative.

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 He can act as a redeemer.

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 He is one of her kinsmen.

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 So he can fulfil the Levitical law.

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 To marry Ruth and give her children.

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 To give her ultimate rest.

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 And security.

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 Because of his nearness of kin.

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 He is the perfect man.

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 To redeem her life.

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 To fulfil the law of redemption.

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 His eligibility for her.

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 Comes from him sharing in the family likeness.

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 Of being from the right clan.

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 There can now be a marriage.

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 Between Ruth and Boaz.

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 In the beginning.

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 John the Apostle writes.

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 Was the word.

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 And the word was with God.

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 And the word was God.

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 And the word became flesh.

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 And dwelt among us.

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 The incarnation.

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 The incarnation.

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 Of the son of God.

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 In the man Jesus Christ.

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 Is where God takes on human flesh.

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 And he becomes a man.

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 He becomes part of humanity.

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 He becomes our kinsman.

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 A blood and flesh relative.

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 Hebrews 2.

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 Hebrews 2.

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 He partook of flesh and blood.

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 Being made like his brothers in every respect.

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 Through the incarnation.

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 God leaps across the cosmos.

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 God.

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 For a union.

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 With us.

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 God doesn't just find a way of forgiving us.

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 By sending us his son.

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 He does that doesn't he.

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 But he finds a way of uniting us.

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 To him.

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 The creator of the human race.

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 Becomes a member of the human race.

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 If I can put it bluntly.

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 To make himself compatible with us.

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 To become eligible.

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 For us.

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 To redeem us.

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 To bear human sin.

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 To ascend and be a human representative.

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 In the courts of heaven.

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 That humans.

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 Can be part of his body.

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 The church.

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 He becomes eligible.

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 For union with us.

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 So Christ.

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 The Lord Jesus Christ.

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 Is the definitively right man.

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 In his perfectly godly character.

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 That we should want to be with him.

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 And he is right in his humanity.

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 In his relationship to us.

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 Flesh and blood.

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 Skin and bone.

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 One of our relatives.

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 He is our only redeemer.

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 Now if you think of Naomi.

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 Through this book.

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 She has been a great support.

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 Hasn't she.

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 For Ruth.

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 She has given her some great advice.

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 So do you remember.

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 At the end of chapter 2.

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 Last week.

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 She advised her.

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 To stick near Boaz's young women.

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 And not near the young men.

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 She has been great for her.

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 She has led her.

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 To the people of God.

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 You can imagine.

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 Can't you.

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 The closeness.

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 That they must feel together.

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 Ruth has been treating her.

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 As her own daughter.

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 The bond is strong.

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 Ruth has shown a humble reliance.

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 Upon her mother.

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 And you can imagine that.

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 Can't you.

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 As an older Christian.

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 Loves a younger Christian.

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 Or an outsider.

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 Draws them in.

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 It's a great thing to see.

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 But.

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 Naomi knows the limits.

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 Of the role she has.

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 With Ruth.

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 Her priority.

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 Is to get her into contact.

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 With this man.

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 The definitive.

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 Kinsman redeemer.

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 True and final rest.

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 And redemption for Ruth.

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 Cannot come ultimately.

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 From Naomi herself.

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 Not forever.

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 It must come from the man himself.

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 The redemption rests on a relationship.

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 With one person.

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 And one person only.

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 The kinsman redeemer.

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 He is the definitive man.

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 The only man.

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 Who can bring her security.

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 Not Naomi.

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 But Thoaz.

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 None of us.

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 Can we.

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 Can ride into a union with God.

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 On the backs of other Christians.

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 While we can love.

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 And rely on one another.

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 Can't we.

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 We can build each other up.

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 There is only one name.

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 One name under heaven.

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 By which we can be saved.

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 Not the minister.

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 Not the mother.

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 Not the mentor.

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 Not the messenger.

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 But the man.

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 The man himself.

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 Only him.

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 Ultimately.

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 He is the right man.

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 With the right character.

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 Of the right kin.

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 Jesus the redeemer.

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 So the definitive moment for Ruth.

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 Is to be joined with this definitive man.

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 And so it is for us.

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 To know Jesus.

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 And be united to him.

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 That's where we are.

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 Definitively changed.

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 Forever.

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 That is the Miss Darcy moment.

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 To meet him.

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 He is the definitive man.

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 Secondly though.

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 In this definitive moment.

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 In the relationship.

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 It comes at a definitive place.

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 A definitive place.

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 So.

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 For Lizzie Bennett.

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 It was the lake.

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 Wasn't it?

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 At Mr. Darcy's house.

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 That changed her mind.

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 For Kate and Leonardo.

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 It was at the front of the Titanic.

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 Wasn't it?

00:15:22.559 --> 00:15:23.159
 In that moment.

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 And then for Romeo and Juliet.

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 It was the balcony.

00:15:26.319 --> 00:15:26.799
 Places.

00:15:27.399 --> 00:15:29.299
 That stick in their memories.

00:15:29.799 --> 00:15:31.980
 Full of significance in the relationship.

00:15:32.719 --> 00:15:35.120
 Places loaded with meaning in the relationship.

00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:37.719
 And in Ruth and Boaz's courtship.

00:15:37.799 --> 00:15:40.000
 There is such a place here in chapter 3.

00:15:40.299 --> 00:15:42.039
 Just have a look at verse 3 and 4.

00:15:42.039 --> 00:15:43.639
 Naomi says to Ruth.

00:15:43.759 --> 00:15:45.579
 Wash therefore and anoint yourself.

00:15:46.360 --> 00:15:48.719
 Put on your cloak and go down to the threshing floor.

00:15:49.059 --> 00:15:52.459
 Don't make yourself known to the man until he's finished eating and drinking.

00:15:52.939 --> 00:15:53.819
 When he lies down.

00:15:53.939 --> 00:15:55.839
 Observe the place where he lies.

00:15:56.240 --> 00:15:58.719
 Then go and uncover his feet and lie down.

00:15:59.120 --> 00:16:00.779
 And he will tell you what to do.

00:16:02.839 --> 00:16:05.259
 Naomi tells Ruth to go and meet him.

00:16:05.259 --> 00:16:06.179
 In verse 3.

00:16:06.179 --> 00:16:13.059
 That is the place isn't it?

00:16:13.099 --> 00:16:14.679
 Where this encounter happens.

00:16:15.359 --> 00:16:17.899
 That's the place that they will probably remember.

00:16:18.159 --> 00:16:18.939
 20 years old.

00:16:19.339 --> 00:16:21.599
 He falls asleep after a long day's work.

00:16:21.739 --> 00:16:23.000
 Probably at the end of the harvest.

00:16:23.539 --> 00:16:24.219
 Verse 6.

00:16:24.319 --> 00:16:26.639
 Ruth goes down to the threshing floor.

00:16:27.559 --> 00:16:29.939
 And he goes to sleep at the bottom of the barley pile.

00:16:29.939 --> 00:16:31.079
 The work is done.

00:16:31.159 --> 00:16:33.579
 He's probably been to the harvest festival party.

00:16:33.659 --> 00:16:34.019
 Hasn't he?

00:16:34.199 --> 00:16:35.139
 He's in a good mood.

00:16:35.219 --> 00:16:35.779
 He's merry.

00:16:36.879 --> 00:16:37.559
 They say.

00:16:37.879 --> 00:16:38.259
 Don't they?

00:16:38.339 --> 00:16:41.019
 That the way to a man's heart is through his stomach.

00:16:41.639 --> 00:16:43.039
 It's an opportune time.

00:16:43.620 --> 00:16:44.839
 But it's the place.

00:16:45.439 --> 00:16:47.199
 That we need to take note of.

00:16:48.679 --> 00:16:50.559
 Because the threshing floor.

00:16:51.459 --> 00:16:53.319
 Was not the only place.

00:16:53.519 --> 00:16:56.539
 That was not only significant for Ruth and Boaz.

00:16:57.339 --> 00:17:01.059
 The threshing floor was a place of significance for the dealings of God.

00:17:01.459 --> 00:17:02.379
 With his people.

00:17:03.399 --> 00:17:04.779
 So that the threshing floor.

00:17:04.779 --> 00:17:09.279
 Was the place where the grains would have been separated from the chaff.

00:17:09.279 --> 00:17:09.779
 Isn't it?

00:17:10.440 --> 00:17:12.920
 Where the inside of the wheat would have been kept.

00:17:13.700 --> 00:17:15.619
 And the outside was thrown away.

00:17:16.000 --> 00:17:17.240
 And burnt as fuel.

00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:20.120
 And the whole economy of Judah.

00:17:20.819 --> 00:17:22.259
 Was built on agriculture.

00:17:22.259 --> 00:17:22.700
 Wasn't it?

00:17:22.700 --> 00:17:25.759
 So the threshing floor was literally the bedrock.

00:17:25.980 --> 00:17:27.380
 Of their society.

00:17:28.180 --> 00:17:29.279
 Of their provision.

00:17:29.779 --> 00:17:32.900
 It was a place where distinctions are made.

00:17:33.079 --> 00:17:34.259
 And judgments are given.

00:17:35.259 --> 00:17:37.680
 Of dividing things between the fruit.

00:17:38.180 --> 00:17:40.539
 And the waste product that is thrown away.

00:17:40.539 --> 00:17:43.279
 And it's that image that God has used.

00:17:43.700 --> 00:17:44.639
 In the Old Testament.

00:17:44.799 --> 00:17:47.099
 To demonstrate his work amongst his people.

00:17:47.960 --> 00:17:50.139
 Of his refining judgment amongst them.

00:17:50.420 --> 00:17:53.500
 Of refining them and making them the people that he wants them to be.

00:17:53.759 --> 00:17:55.039
 It is a place of judgment.

00:17:56.079 --> 00:17:57.019
 And of separation.

00:17:57.500 --> 00:17:58.159
 And distinction.

00:17:58.160 --> 00:18:01.600
 So 2 Samuel 24.

00:18:02.100 --> 00:18:03.060
 King David.

00:18:03.840 --> 00:18:04.279
 Sins.

00:18:05.120 --> 00:18:07.779
 By taking a census of the armies on his day.

00:18:07.880 --> 00:18:08.779
 You can read it later.

00:18:09.259 --> 00:18:11.680
 And we're told that it displeases the Lord.

00:18:12.140 --> 00:18:14.259
 And God sends a judgment on the land.

00:18:15.360 --> 00:18:17.240
 And we read there in 2 Samuel.

00:18:17.380 --> 00:18:20.060
 That the angel of the Lord was at the threshing floor.

00:18:21.060 --> 00:18:23.180
 As judgment was about to come on the land.

00:18:23.279 --> 00:18:24.340
 As a place of judgment.

00:18:24.339 --> 00:18:27.079
 When Gideon.

00:18:27.299 --> 00:18:28.419
 In the book of Judges.

00:18:28.559 --> 00:18:29.699
 Is called by God.

00:18:29.779 --> 00:18:31.799
 He initially refuses God's command.

00:18:31.939 --> 00:18:32.299
 Doesn't he?

00:18:33.139 --> 00:18:34.319
 And what was he doing?

00:18:34.759 --> 00:18:36.459
 He was treading out the grain.

00:18:37.799 --> 00:18:38.959
 Threshing out the grain.

00:18:40.119 --> 00:18:41.500
 The threshing floor.

00:18:42.240 --> 00:18:45.539
 Is the setting whereby Gideon's rescue of God's people.

00:18:45.799 --> 00:18:46.939
 Is about to be set.

00:18:47.000 --> 00:18:48.179
 So it's a place of rescue.

00:18:49.939 --> 00:18:51.459
 Then think of the New Testament.

00:18:51.459 --> 00:18:53.839
 With the final action of Jesus' judgment.

00:18:54.339 --> 00:18:56.779
 Where the wheat is sifted from the weeds.

00:18:56.859 --> 00:18:57.919
 By Jesus himself.

00:18:58.259 --> 00:18:59.399
 John the Baptist says.

00:18:59.480 --> 00:18:59.819
 Doesn't he?

00:18:59.879 --> 00:19:00.699
 Matthew 3.

00:19:01.339 --> 00:19:03.279
 His winnowing fork is in his hand.

00:19:03.699 --> 00:19:05.839
 He will clear his threshing floor.

00:19:06.699 --> 00:19:08.000
 And gather his wheat.

00:19:08.579 --> 00:19:09.439
 Into the barn.

00:19:09.819 --> 00:19:11.319
 But the chaff he will burn.

00:19:11.679 --> 00:19:13.379
 With unquenchable fire.

00:19:13.579 --> 00:19:15.339
 You see the threshing floor.

00:19:15.879 --> 00:19:16.500
 In the Bible.

00:19:16.599 --> 00:19:18.279
 Is a place where God deals.

00:19:18.799 --> 00:19:19.919
 Definitively with people.

00:19:19.920 --> 00:19:22.940
 It is where he sifts them out.

00:19:23.560 --> 00:19:25.340
 For a final resolution.

00:19:25.560 --> 00:19:27.060
 For destruction or for rescue.

00:19:29.060 --> 00:19:30.840
 And so it's no coincidence.

00:19:32.279 --> 00:19:34.200
 That Ruth must meet Boaz.

00:19:34.759 --> 00:19:36.420
 At the threshing floor.

00:19:36.420 --> 00:19:39.900
 It's a decisive place.

00:19:40.900 --> 00:19:42.060
 It's where God.

00:19:42.460 --> 00:19:43.740
 Brings people in.

00:19:44.800 --> 00:19:46.140
 Or he throws them out.

00:19:47.820 --> 00:19:49.180
 Now all of this.

00:19:49.539 --> 00:19:51.060
 Comes to a head in our minds.

00:19:51.060 --> 00:19:52.380
 When we're reminded.

00:19:52.620 --> 00:19:53.880
 That the threshing floor.

00:19:54.060 --> 00:19:54.740
 In Jerusalem.

00:19:55.400 --> 00:19:57.140
 David's capital city.

00:19:57.700 --> 00:19:59.200
 Becomes the same site.

00:19:59.340 --> 00:20:00.279
 Of the temple.

00:20:01.180 --> 00:20:01.900
 In Jerusalem.

00:20:01.900 --> 00:20:05.480
 2 Chronicles chapter 3.

00:20:06.640 --> 00:20:08.620
 Solomon began to build.

00:20:08.740 --> 00:20:09.600
 The house of the Lord.

00:20:09.700 --> 00:20:10.420
 In Jerusalem.

00:20:10.860 --> 00:20:12.040
 On Mount Moriah.

00:20:12.800 --> 00:20:13.580
 Where the Lord.

00:20:13.759 --> 00:20:14.259
 Had appeared.

00:20:14.420 --> 00:20:15.580
 To David his father.

00:20:16.060 --> 00:20:16.840
 At the place.

00:20:16.960 --> 00:20:18.120
 That David had appointed.

00:20:18.580 --> 00:20:20.100
 On the threshing floor.

00:20:20.180 --> 00:20:21.800
 Of Ornan the Jebusite.

00:20:22.780 --> 00:20:23.700
 He began to build.

00:20:23.780 --> 00:20:24.519
 In the second month.

00:20:24.540 --> 00:20:25.300
 Of the fourth year.

00:20:25.380 --> 00:20:25.940
 Of his reign.

00:20:26.440 --> 00:20:27.840
 The threshing floor.

00:20:28.660 --> 00:20:29.680
 Becomes the place.

00:20:29.680 --> 00:20:30.500
 Of the temple.

00:20:30.500 --> 00:20:33.180
 Where decisive judgment.

00:20:33.460 --> 00:20:34.519
 Is made over the people.

00:20:34.940 --> 00:20:36.339
 Where sacrifice is made.

00:20:37.259 --> 00:20:38.900
 Where wrongs are put right.

00:20:39.799 --> 00:20:41.400
 Where sin is punished.

00:20:42.579 --> 00:20:44.940
 There is a definitive place.

00:20:45.380 --> 00:20:47.019
 Set amongst God's people.

00:20:47.180 --> 00:20:48.180
 Where sin is dealt.

00:20:48.720 --> 00:20:49.099
 With.

00:20:49.640 --> 00:20:50.079
 Definitely.

00:20:51.440 --> 00:20:52.539
 A place where.

00:20:52.779 --> 00:20:54.000
 You and I can go.

00:20:54.839 --> 00:20:55.940
 As an outsider.

00:20:57.200 --> 00:20:58.880
 And be welcomed in.

00:20:58.880 --> 00:21:01.920
 But.

00:21:02.220 --> 00:21:03.700
 You must go there.

00:21:04.840 --> 00:21:06.440
 You must go there.

00:21:07.480 --> 00:21:09.180
 To the threshing floor.

00:21:10.180 --> 00:21:11.920
 You must go to the temple.

00:21:13.460 --> 00:21:15.260
 That is what the people are taught.

00:21:16.840 --> 00:21:18.220
 The mountain of the Lord.

00:21:18.320 --> 00:21:18.860
 In Jerusalem.

00:21:19.040 --> 00:21:20.300
 Where the temple stood.

00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:20.760
 Well.

00:21:21.620 --> 00:21:22.180
 We know.

00:21:22.280 --> 00:21:22.660
 Don't we.

00:21:22.700 --> 00:21:23.300
 That it becomes.

00:21:23.420 --> 00:21:24.600
 The Mount of Calvary.

00:21:24.599 --> 00:21:27.699
 The definitive place.

00:21:27.699 --> 00:21:29.539
 Of threshing.

00:21:30.539 --> 00:21:31.359
 And judgment.

00:21:32.299 --> 00:21:33.399
 And sacrifice.

00:21:34.359 --> 00:21:35.559
 Is the cross of the Lord Jesus.

00:21:36.559 --> 00:21:37.980
 Where Jesus.

00:21:37.980 --> 00:21:39.359
 Is sifted.

00:21:40.159 --> 00:21:41.679
 He is threshed.

00:21:41.679 --> 00:21:42.319
 Like wheat.

00:21:43.319 --> 00:21:45.039
 Where he is crushed.

00:21:45.559 --> 00:21:47.119
 Under the millstone.

00:21:47.339 --> 00:21:48.599
 Of decisive judgment.

00:21:48.599 --> 00:21:52.519
 And it's only at that place.

00:21:53.399 --> 00:21:54.639
 The cross of Calvary.

00:21:55.579 --> 00:21:57.099
 Where we can find rest.

00:21:58.019 --> 00:22:00.939
 Where we can find a final resolution.

00:22:02.339 --> 00:22:04.319
 Where we can receive closure.

00:22:06.059 --> 00:22:08.459
 Any unresolved issues tonight.

00:22:09.039 --> 00:22:12.159
 Things that you've yet to deal with.

00:22:12.159 --> 00:22:13.159
 In your conscience.

00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:15.599
 Inconclusiveness.

00:22:15.599 --> 00:22:18.319
 Perhaps lack of assurance.

00:22:19.219 --> 00:22:20.500
 Lack of assurance.

00:22:20.639 --> 00:22:21.779
 Of future security.

00:22:21.939 --> 00:22:22.980
 And blessing in the Lord.

00:22:23.519 --> 00:22:25.240
 It is good to be around church.

00:22:25.319 --> 00:22:25.519
 Isn't it?

00:22:25.539 --> 00:22:26.599
 It's good to glean.

00:22:28.219 --> 00:22:30.279
 But maybe you want something final.

00:22:31.179 --> 00:22:32.059
 Something solid.

00:22:33.819 --> 00:22:34.219
 Well.

00:22:34.500 --> 00:22:36.199
 There is a threshing floor.

00:22:37.319 --> 00:22:39.299
 That we must come to.

00:22:40.139 --> 00:22:41.819
 Where things are set right.

00:22:42.699 --> 00:22:43.879
 A threshing floor.

00:22:44.379 --> 00:22:45.459
 Where things are final.

00:22:45.599 --> 00:22:47.939
 And no more is said about it.

00:22:49.339 --> 00:22:51.000
 The definitive place.

00:22:51.879 --> 00:22:53.459
 Of the cross of the Lord Jesus.

00:22:55.099 --> 00:22:57.059
 Where he is crushed.

00:22:57.919 --> 00:22:59.379
 For our iniquities.

00:23:01.039 --> 00:23:02.419
 And with a lack of assurance.

00:23:02.599 --> 00:23:03.719
 Ruth must have felt that.

00:23:03.779 --> 00:23:04.399
 Mustn't she?

00:23:05.019 --> 00:23:07.519
 Kind of on the edge of God's people.

00:23:07.519 --> 00:23:08.819
 Ruth must have felt that.

00:23:09.119 --> 00:23:12.000
 Her instruction was simply to go to the right man.

00:23:13.019 --> 00:23:14.339
 To the right place.

00:23:14.339 --> 00:23:17.159
 And find resolution there.

00:23:18.379 --> 00:23:19.939
 He's the definitive man.

00:23:20.619 --> 00:23:21.939
 At the definitive place.

00:23:22.059 --> 00:23:22.559
 And lastly.

00:23:23.240 --> 00:23:24.799
 It's a definitive request.

00:23:25.619 --> 00:23:26.980
 It's a definitive request.

00:23:27.119 --> 00:23:29.599
 Now as far as marriage proposals go.

00:23:30.279 --> 00:23:31.539
 With Ruth and Boaz.

00:23:31.619 --> 00:23:33.639
 This has to be one of the riskiest ever.

00:23:33.740 --> 00:23:34.159
 Doesn't it?

00:23:34.160 --> 00:23:35.160
 For one thing.

00:23:35.160 --> 00:23:36.080
 It is Ruth.

00:23:36.500 --> 00:23:38.940
 Who takes the initiative to Boaz.

00:23:39.560 --> 00:23:40.680
 Which was pretty bold.

00:23:40.759 --> 00:23:41.120
 Wasn't it?

00:23:41.220 --> 00:23:42.519
 It was unheard of.

00:23:43.519 --> 00:23:44.500
 And we get the sense.

00:23:44.620 --> 00:23:45.880
 That as she dresses up.

00:23:46.019 --> 00:23:47.460
 And goes out to meet him there.

00:23:47.580 --> 00:23:49.980
 That there's a lot that could go wrong here.

00:23:49.980 --> 00:23:54.740
 So she's setting herself up for huge rejection.

00:23:55.940 --> 00:23:57.620
 So she goes at night.

00:23:58.500 --> 00:24:01.579
 So there could have been major questions about her integrity.

00:24:02.140 --> 00:24:03.500
 Going to see him at night.

00:24:03.640 --> 00:24:04.460
 Couldn't there?

00:24:04.640 --> 00:24:06.059
 About the nature of her visit.

00:24:06.259 --> 00:24:08.579
 It's a very risky and bold move.

00:24:08.579 --> 00:24:09.139
 Move.

00:24:10.059 --> 00:24:12.639
 But Ruth knows that now is the time.

00:24:13.779 --> 00:24:15.859
 She won't get another chance like this.

00:24:17.079 --> 00:24:19.220
 And she needs a definitive answer.

00:24:20.799 --> 00:24:22.480
 She wants things to be settled.

00:24:23.359 --> 00:24:24.399
 Once and for all.

00:24:24.720 --> 00:24:27.099
 There is no time to postpone the meeting.

00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:30.220
 She has to go to the threshing floor.

00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:32.439
 And make her request now.

00:24:33.259 --> 00:24:34.460
 To make her petition.

00:24:34.460 --> 00:24:36.679
 Have a look at verse 8 and 9.

00:24:36.680 --> 00:24:39.039
 At midnight the man was startled.

00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:39.980
 And turned over.

00:24:40.080 --> 00:24:41.660
 And behold a woman lay at his feet.

00:24:41.960 --> 00:24:42.740
 He said who are you?

00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:45.039
 And she said I am Ruth your servant.

00:24:45.220 --> 00:24:47.019
 Spread your wings over your servant.

00:24:47.759 --> 00:24:49.000
 For you are a redeemer.

00:24:49.660 --> 00:24:52.720
 Now I hope we get a sense of the shock of that there.

00:24:53.560 --> 00:24:55.100
 This request she makes.

00:24:55.180 --> 00:24:57.920
 Is a very bold and forward thing to say.

00:24:58.420 --> 00:25:01.000
 She asks him to spread his wings.

00:25:01.720 --> 00:25:02.640
 Over her.

00:25:03.220 --> 00:25:05.580
 Now the same word for wings there.

00:25:05.579 --> 00:25:08.899
 Can also be used for clothing.

00:25:09.299 --> 00:25:09.919
 For a garment.

00:25:10.559 --> 00:25:12.240
 It's a very clever use of language.

00:25:12.659 --> 00:25:17.599
 And that alludes to the image of a man clothing his wife to be.

00:25:18.419 --> 00:25:20.299
 Of covering her in his garments.

00:25:21.579 --> 00:25:22.579
 So to put it simply.

00:25:22.679 --> 00:25:24.699
 This is a proposition of marriage isn't it?

00:25:25.699 --> 00:25:27.919
 She says for you are a redeemer.

00:25:28.059 --> 00:25:29.559
 That is clearly on her mind.

00:25:29.679 --> 00:25:31.139
 She makes that obvious to him.

00:25:31.399 --> 00:25:32.599
 It's a bold move.

00:25:32.599 --> 00:25:35.579
 So she goes to the right man at the right place.

00:25:35.679 --> 00:25:36.759
 The place of decision.

00:25:37.399 --> 00:25:38.139
 And of judgment.

00:25:39.219 --> 00:25:40.240
 But the petition.

00:25:41.299 --> 00:25:44.139
 Comes with a whole attitude of humility.

00:25:45.399 --> 00:25:46.579
 And submissiveness.

00:25:48.119 --> 00:25:50.459
 Now Ruth doesn't just blast her way in.

00:25:50.500 --> 00:25:50.919
 Does she?

00:25:51.519 --> 00:25:53.099
 And demand marriage.

00:25:53.839 --> 00:25:55.939
 In a kind of February the 14th clause.

00:25:55.940 --> 00:25:59.160
 She follows her mother's advice.

00:26:00.320 --> 00:26:01.680
 And she is humble.

00:26:03.059 --> 00:26:04.420
 There is this odd thing isn't there.

00:26:04.460 --> 00:26:06.259
 With her uncovering his feet.

00:26:07.000 --> 00:26:08.840
 And lying down next to them for the night.

00:26:08.920 --> 00:26:11.680
 Now I'm not sure of the entire significance of that yet.

00:26:11.920 --> 00:26:13.960
 But from other times we see that in the Bible.

00:26:14.100 --> 00:26:15.920
 We know it's a sign of reverence.

00:26:15.980 --> 00:26:16.480
 Don't we?

00:26:17.400 --> 00:26:18.400
 And of submission.

00:26:19.220 --> 00:26:20.000
 And humility.

00:26:20.960 --> 00:26:23.420
 Think of some of the other examples we've got in the Bible.

00:26:23.420 --> 00:26:25.480
 So Mary in the Gospels.

00:26:26.039 --> 00:26:27.620
 Constantly comes to Jesus.

00:26:27.940 --> 00:26:29.539
 And falls at his feet.

00:26:30.539 --> 00:26:32.019
 At the death of Lazarus.

00:26:32.300 --> 00:26:33.980
 She comes and falls at his feet.

00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:36.920
 She sits at his feet.

00:26:37.039 --> 00:26:38.620
 And listens to his teaching.

00:26:39.360 --> 00:26:40.940
 Weeps on his feet.

00:26:41.820 --> 00:26:43.800
 And wipes the tears with her hair.

00:26:44.140 --> 00:26:45.460
 So it's a bold move.

00:26:45.560 --> 00:26:47.340
 And yet it's a humble petition.

00:26:48.380 --> 00:26:49.900
 For marriage from Ruth.

00:26:49.900 --> 00:26:56.780
 She has to shake off any sense of shame.

00:26:56.780 --> 00:26:57.380
 Doesn't she?

00:26:58.500 --> 00:27:00.420
 She has to forget herself.

00:27:01.540 --> 00:27:03.860
 And lie down at the feet of Boaz.

00:27:05.200 --> 00:27:07.000
 And then she must wait.

00:27:08.019 --> 00:27:09.640
 She must wait for him.

00:27:10.460 --> 00:27:12.140
 To make the next move.

00:27:13.320 --> 00:27:14.740
 She goes to the right man.

00:27:14.840 --> 00:27:16.100
 She goes to the right place.

00:27:16.099 --> 00:27:18.199
 But when she gets there.

00:27:18.339 --> 00:27:20.980
 She must let him serve her.

00:27:22.339 --> 00:27:24.259
 She has to throw herself.

00:27:25.039 --> 00:27:26.319
 On his kindness.

00:27:26.859 --> 00:27:27.519
 At that point.

00:27:29.039 --> 00:27:30.659
 She is undeserving.

00:27:31.759 --> 00:27:33.899
 And she must wait on him.

00:27:35.699 --> 00:27:36.980
 To come to Jesus.

00:27:37.799 --> 00:27:38.879
 At the cross.

00:27:39.179 --> 00:27:40.539
 And to be joined to him.

00:27:40.539 --> 00:27:43.899
 Is the definitive and final way.

00:27:44.079 --> 00:27:45.059
 That God blesses.

00:27:45.740 --> 00:27:46.740
 Us his people.

00:27:46.960 --> 00:27:47.759
 But we come.

00:27:47.839 --> 00:27:48.279
 Don't we?

00:27:48.359 --> 00:27:49.139
 In submission.

00:27:50.220 --> 00:27:52.000
 And humility before him.

00:27:52.359 --> 00:27:53.740
 We know our need.

00:27:54.779 --> 00:27:56.500
 And we come to his feet.

00:27:57.759 --> 00:28:00.539
 Waiting for him to serve us there.

00:28:02.539 --> 00:28:03.720
 Now isn't it lovely.

00:28:03.819 --> 00:28:06.319
 The way that Boaz responds to her.

00:28:06.420 --> 00:28:08.500
 As he wakes up in verse 11.

00:28:08.599 --> 00:28:09.099
 Have a look.

00:28:09.099 --> 00:28:11.119
 Now my daughter.

00:28:11.399 --> 00:28:12.319
 Do not fear.

00:28:13.119 --> 00:28:14.699
 I will do for you.

00:28:15.299 --> 00:28:16.619
 All that you ask.

00:28:18.179 --> 00:28:18.740
 You know.

00:28:18.879 --> 00:28:20.139
 It could feel risky.

00:28:20.279 --> 00:28:20.639
 Couldn't it?

00:28:20.679 --> 00:28:21.679
 It could feel risky.

00:28:21.679 --> 00:28:22.199
 For you.

00:28:22.319 --> 00:28:22.679
 Tonight.

00:28:23.939 --> 00:28:25.459
 To humble yourself.

00:28:26.559 --> 00:28:27.959
 To forget yourself.

00:28:29.519 --> 00:28:30.879
 To come to Jesus.

00:28:31.359 --> 00:28:32.240
 To the cross.

00:28:32.419 --> 00:28:33.599
 And throw yourself.

00:28:33.699 --> 00:28:34.480
 On his mercy.

00:28:35.519 --> 00:28:37.019
 It could feel risky.

00:28:37.019 --> 00:28:39.220
 But.

00:28:39.339 --> 00:28:40.319
 But he says to you.

00:28:40.379 --> 00:28:41.400
 As he says to Ruth.

00:28:41.839 --> 00:28:42.759
 Now my daughter.

00:28:42.980 --> 00:28:43.839
 Do not fear.

00:28:45.019 --> 00:28:45.859
 Do not fear.

00:28:47.059 --> 00:28:47.960
 The Lord Jesus.

00:28:47.960 --> 00:28:48.879
 Will never.

00:28:49.740 --> 00:28:50.759
 Turn you away.

00:28:51.879 --> 00:28:52.319
 John.

00:28:52.460 --> 00:28:53.160
 Chapter 6.

00:28:53.819 --> 00:28:55.139
 All that the Father gives me.

00:28:55.440 --> 00:28:56.420
 Will come to me.

00:28:57.039 --> 00:28:58.460
 And whoever comes to me.

00:28:59.099 --> 00:29:00.599
 I will never cast out.

00:29:00.599 --> 00:29:03.419
 I will never cast you out.

00:29:05.419 --> 00:29:06.059
 Now as we.

00:29:06.119 --> 00:29:06.799
 As we close.

00:29:07.500 --> 00:29:09.099
 I think it's important to see.

00:29:09.740 --> 00:29:10.959
 The details about.

00:29:11.199 --> 00:29:12.959
 The issue of Boaz's answer here.

00:29:13.500 --> 00:29:14.859
 And there's a lot more to this chapter.

00:29:15.019 --> 00:29:16.179
 We haven't got time for it all.

00:29:16.259 --> 00:29:17.000
 But he initially.

00:29:17.619 --> 00:29:18.539
 Welcomes the idea.

00:29:18.619 --> 00:29:19.159
 Doesn't he?

00:29:19.900 --> 00:29:21.680
 But there's a potential hurdle.

00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:24.140
 In verse 11 to 14.

00:29:24.640 --> 00:29:25.320
 My daughter.

00:29:25.440 --> 00:29:26.000
 Don't fear.

00:29:26.220 --> 00:29:27.759
 I will do for you all that you ask.

00:29:27.880 --> 00:29:29.259
 For all my fellow townsmen.

00:29:29.320 --> 00:29:30.620
 Know that you're a worthy woman.

00:29:31.300 --> 00:29:33.100
 And it's true that I am a redeemer.

00:29:33.100 --> 00:29:33.460
 Yet.

00:29:33.660 --> 00:29:35.420
 There is a redeemer nearer than I.

00:29:36.300 --> 00:29:37.320
 Remain tonight.

00:29:37.400 --> 00:29:37.960
 And in the morning.

00:29:38.140 --> 00:29:39.180
 If he will redeem you.

00:29:39.220 --> 00:29:39.500
 Good.

00:29:39.940 --> 00:29:40.820
 Let him do it.

00:29:41.300 --> 00:29:42.680
 If he's not willing to redeem you.

00:29:42.779 --> 00:29:43.759
 Then as the Lord lives.

00:29:43.860 --> 00:29:44.900
 I will redeem you.

00:29:45.480 --> 00:29:46.120
 Lie down.

00:29:46.119 --> 00:29:47.019
 Until the morning.

00:29:48.719 --> 00:29:50.939
 So she lay at his feet.

00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:51.599
 Until the morning.

00:29:51.959 --> 00:29:52.639
 But arose.

00:29:52.719 --> 00:29:54.379
 Before one could recognise her.

00:29:57.619 --> 00:29:58.539
 It turns out.

00:29:58.599 --> 00:29:58.859
 Doesn't it.

00:29:58.859 --> 00:30:01.000
 That Ruth has another relative.

00:30:01.959 --> 00:30:03.679
 That can also redeem her.

00:30:05.159 --> 00:30:06.679
 But rather than a problem.

00:30:06.799 --> 00:30:09.259
 Actually we see Boaz's determination.

00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:12.579
 To get the marriage sorted.

00:30:13.339 --> 00:30:14.519
 As soon as possible.

00:30:14.519 --> 00:30:17.779
 Ruth will have redemption.

00:30:18.519 --> 00:30:19.579
 One way or another.

00:30:21.240 --> 00:30:22.920
 Either through the other relative.

00:30:23.259 --> 00:30:24.579
 Or through Boaz himself.

00:30:26.099 --> 00:30:28.680
 So Boaz gives her six measures of barley.

00:30:29.039 --> 00:30:30.879
 Presumably to avoid rumours.

00:30:31.180 --> 00:30:32.079
 About the meeting.

00:30:32.220 --> 00:30:33.799
 And she heads back into town.

00:30:34.099 --> 00:30:35.539
 And we're left with this conversation.

00:30:35.680 --> 00:30:36.779
 Between Naomi and Ruth.

00:30:36.819 --> 00:30:37.200
 Aren't we?

00:30:37.460 --> 00:30:38.500
 In verse 17.

00:30:38.799 --> 00:30:40.059
 These six measures of barley.

00:30:40.200 --> 00:30:40.779
 He gave to me.

00:30:40.839 --> 00:30:41.379
 He said to me.

00:30:41.460 --> 00:30:43.019
 You must not go back empty handed.

00:30:43.160 --> 00:30:43.940
 To your mother-in-law.

00:30:43.940 --> 00:30:44.880
 She replied.

00:30:45.019 --> 00:30:45.960
 Wait my daughter.

00:30:46.640 --> 00:30:48.680
 Until you learn how the matter turns out.

00:30:48.759 --> 00:30:50.200
 For the man will not rest.

00:30:50.940 --> 00:30:53.160
 He will settle the matter.

00:30:53.680 --> 00:30:54.080
 Today.

00:30:54.340 --> 00:30:56.100
 You see despite the delay.

00:30:57.180 --> 00:31:00.080
 And despite the potential problem here.

00:31:01.039 --> 00:31:02.539
 There will be a conclusion.

00:31:02.680 --> 00:31:03.180
 Won't there?

00:31:03.180 --> 00:31:04.000
 The man will not rest.

00:31:04.000 --> 00:31:06.160
 The man will not rest.

00:31:06.759 --> 00:31:08.680
 But will settle the matter.

00:31:09.440 --> 00:31:09.759
 Today.

00:31:10.600 --> 00:31:11.259
 Says Navy.

00:31:12.460 --> 00:31:14.160
 And the barley he gives to her.

00:31:14.279 --> 00:31:15.539
 Is a sign of a pledge.

00:31:16.400 --> 00:31:17.620
 That that is true.

00:31:18.660 --> 00:31:20.560
 That he will not turn her away.

00:31:21.519 --> 00:31:22.820
 He will redeem her.

00:31:22.920 --> 00:31:23.700
 One way or another.

00:31:23.779 --> 00:31:24.759
 He will settle it.

00:31:24.759 --> 00:31:27.799
 It's an odd break in the narrative.

00:31:27.980 --> 00:31:28.160
 Isn't it?

00:31:28.180 --> 00:31:28.960
 There is a delay.

00:31:29.119 --> 00:31:30.279
 There is a period of waiting.

00:31:30.539 --> 00:31:31.180
 And perhaps.

00:31:31.559 --> 00:31:32.039
 With that.

00:31:32.140 --> 00:31:33.460
 We feel a bit disappointed.

00:31:34.140 --> 00:31:34.640
 But actually.

00:31:34.779 --> 00:31:35.859
 It's so relevant to us.

00:31:35.859 --> 00:31:36.339
 Isn't it?

00:31:38.039 --> 00:31:39.700
 Because as we await.

00:31:40.379 --> 00:31:42.640
 The appearance of our Redeemer again.

00:31:42.700 --> 00:31:43.660
 And our Saviour.

00:31:43.660 --> 00:31:45.500
 This is a great chapter.

00:31:46.240 --> 00:31:47.680
 On assurance.

00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:52.320
 We realise that there is one definitive man.

00:31:52.400 --> 00:31:53.420
 The Lord Jesus Christ.

00:31:53.600 --> 00:31:55.400
 One definitive place.

00:31:56.400 --> 00:31:57.880
 At the threshing floor.

00:31:58.019 --> 00:31:58.680
 The cross.

00:31:59.720 --> 00:32:01.360
 And one definitive way.

00:32:01.480 --> 00:32:03.180
 That we can approach him.

00:32:04.200 --> 00:32:06.040
 To throw ourselves upon him.

00:32:06.100 --> 00:32:06.740
 And his mercy.

00:32:08.620 --> 00:32:10.779
 But then it is our Redeemer.

00:32:11.500 --> 00:32:12.640
 Who pledges.

00:32:13.660 --> 00:32:15.620
 To complete the work of redemption.

00:32:16.800 --> 00:32:17.860
 He will settle it.

00:32:18.820 --> 00:32:20.120
 He will settle it.

00:32:20.980 --> 00:32:22.400
 What we have desired.

00:32:22.920 --> 00:32:24.560
 And we have hoped for in him.

00:32:25.640 --> 00:32:27.040
 He will make a reality.

00:32:27.940 --> 00:32:29.380
 He will make it a certainty.

00:32:29.380 --> 00:32:30.320
 He said to us.

00:32:30.560 --> 00:32:31.460
 He says to us.

00:32:32.160 --> 00:32:33.019
 My daughter.

00:32:33.960 --> 00:32:34.980
 Do not fear.

00:32:36.320 --> 00:32:37.440
 I will do for you.

00:32:37.560 --> 00:32:39.420
 All that you wish.

00:32:40.940 --> 00:32:41.779
 Let's pray.