WEBVTT

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 But in the following instructions, I do not commend you, because when you come together,

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 it is not for the better, but for the worse.

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 For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions

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 among you, and I believe it in part, for there must be factions among you, in order that

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 those who are genuine among you may be recognised.

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 When you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper that you eat.

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 For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal.

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 One goes hungry, another gets drunk.

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 What?

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 Do you not have houses to eat and drink in?

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 Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?

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 What shall I say to you?

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 Shall I commend you in this?

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 No, I will not.

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 For I have received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus Christ

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 on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it

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 and said, This is my body which is for you.

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 Do this in remembrance of me.

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 In the same way also, he took the cup, after supper, saying, This cup is the new covenant

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 in my blood.

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 Do this as often as you drink it in remembrance of me.

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 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until

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 he comes.

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 Whoever therefore eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner

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 will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord.

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 Let a person examine himself then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup.

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 For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself.

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 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died.

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 But if we judged ourselves truly, we would not be judged.

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 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined so that we may not be condemned

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 along with the world.

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 So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.

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 If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that when you come together, it will not

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 be for judgment.

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 About the other things, I will give you directions when I come.

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 May the Lord bless to us the reading of his word.

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 We just finished a series on Genesis chapter 1 and 2, and if there was one big thing from

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 that series we talked about most.

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 We learned that God made us for himself, and he made us because he wants to know us and

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 wants to have a deep and abiding relationship with us.

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 And so we finished that last week.

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 We'll come back to Genesis 3 in the new year, and next week Advent starts.

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 So we'll be looking from next week at Jesus, the wonderful counselor.

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 So we have one week, a standalone, and I wanted to come this week and talk about the fact

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 that we have increased the Lord's Supper here, so many of you will have noticed that we've

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 gone from once a month to twice a month in the Lord's Supper.

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 And so why?

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 Why did we do that?

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 Why have the elders decided to do that?

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 Another reason for coming this week to talk about the Lord's Supper is because Genesis

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 1 and 2 says we were made for a relationship with God, and when it comes to the Lord's

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 Supper, we call it communion.

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 So the Lord's Supper is this meal whereby we actually enter into a relationship with

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 God.

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 And so we're in a communing meal with God.

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 And so it's all about relationship from top to bottom.

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 If you struggle with bringing the confession you may have intellectually, that you believe

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 in God, that you believe in Christianity, in Jesus, that you follow Jesus, from your

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 head down into your heart.

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 If you struggle, do any of you struggle with experiencing in your life the emotional change

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 that belief in Jesus should bring?

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 If Jesus really does have you everlastingly, then what are we afraid of?

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 Do you struggle to bring the knowledge of God in your head down into your heart?

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 Do you struggle to see the deep change in your life that you want to see and you think,

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 you know, I've been a Christian for ever long and I've not really changed very much.

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 I don't feel like I have.

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 You need the Lord's Supper.

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 The Lord's Supper is the climactic event in Christian worship where you commune, you

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 have communion with the living God.

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 And it's so important for Christian spiritual formation.

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 It's one of the key pathways to change in your life from moving Christianity from the

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 head down into the heart.

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 And so we need it for all sorts of reasons.

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 In this passage that Donald read for us five times, the verb to come together is used.

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 It's translated in a couple different ways, so it doesn't always look like that.

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 And from that, we learn that the Lord's Supper, there's a coming together in it.

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 There's what other people have said is a union and a communion that takes place in the Lord's

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 Supper.

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 And so I want to think about that with you.

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 There are three ways that you have union and communion with God in the Lord's Supper.

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 And there's one way that you have union and communion with each other in the Lord's Supper.

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 Now before I jump into it, it would be, maybe you've looked at the bulletin already, you've

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 seen what's ahead.

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 And the answer is there is no Lord's Supper coming today.

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 Now it would have been incredibly sensible to have the Lord's Supper right after this.

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 But alas, the way the schedule has landed was out of my control, sort of.

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 We can't have the Lord's Supper today, we will have it next week.

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 So there's an opportunity to think about this passage and what we're going to talk about

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 today and come back, come back next week for the Lord's Supper.

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 This passage tells us first that when you come to the Lord's Table, it is because you

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 are being told by Jesus that you are united to His past.

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 That's the first thing.

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 Now Paul the apostle wrote this letter to the Corinthians and he was with the Corinthians

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 in the year 50 and 51 for 18 months, first century.

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 He's writing this in 54, a few years later, from the city of Ephesus.

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 And when he first went to Corinth, we learn in Acts, he was afraid of the Corinthians.

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 When he writes this letter, he's angry at the Corinthians and he's afraid of them and

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 angry at them for pretty much the same reason.

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 And that's because in Corinth, this city in Greece on the coast, it was incredibly commercial

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 in the first century, incredibly cosmopolitan.

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 And if you could describe it in one way, it would be today's stag do central.

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 It would be today what we call Las Vegas in the United States.

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 Okay, this is the place that you go to forget about everything else in your life.

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 It's a place to go and party.

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 It was absolute party central in the ancient world in the first century, Greco-Roman Empire.

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 There was a verb that was floating about in Greek, Corinth design, which means to live

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 like a Corinthian.

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 So you would use it as an insult.

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 You know, you would say, you're such a Corinth design.

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 It means you are not a saint.

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 That's what that verb means.

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 You are living in a way that is the opposite of saintly.

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 At the same time, in Corinth, there was a hill with a pagan temple, a temple to Aphrodite

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 at the very top.

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 And that temple to Aphrodite was one of the pinnacle places of worship to the Pantheon

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 in the Greco-Roman Empire.

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 And typically at that temple, we're told by tradition, extra biblical writers, that they

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 maintained 1000 cult prostitutes as part of the worship at that temple.

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 This city was a place of free sexuality.

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 And it would be what we would call today progressive, for lack of a better word, in every way.

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 And so people came here to essentially party.

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 It was a cosmopolitan center for the Greco-Roman Empire.

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 Now Paul says in this letter, the Corinthian church looked like the Corinthians.

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 That's what this letter is all about.

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 He says, you've been called out by Jesus, and yet the Corinthians look like Corinthians.

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 And in this letter, he says that they were pursuing idols.

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 This is the church pursuing idols.

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 There was public sexual scandals of all kinds within the bounds of God's people that weren't

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 being dealt with.

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 There was factions.

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 There was all sorts of extreme mess in the life of the church.

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 And the shock of this letter, as you open it up to chapter one, and Paul says, to the

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 church of God in Corinth, and then he calls them saints, called by God saints.

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 And then he lists all the mess that they were a part of.

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 And the first thing that we learned from that, especially as it pertains to the Lord's Supper,

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 is this.

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 Paul is not writing this letter condoning scandalous behavior or something like that.

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 No, he's writing to treat it and to deal with it in the context.

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 But the first thing we learned is that being a Christian, becoming a Christian, is not

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 merited by good behavior.

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 And that means also that being a Christian is not de-merited by bad behavior.

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 And if it was, the first people who would no longer be Christians are these people in

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 Corinth.

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 They were living current design lives.

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 And that's very important.

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 You see, all that it means to be a Christian is to come humbly and confess that you need

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 Jesus, faith in Christ.

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 That's it.

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 It's not merited by good behavior.

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 It's not de-merited by bad behavior.

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 And when you come to the Lord's Supper, that means, by way of preface, do not let your

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 bad behavior, your struggles with sin, keep you from the Lord's table.

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 Come to the Lord's table, sinner, people struggling.

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 And so you've got to understand 1 Corinthians 11 in the context of that reality.

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 And so the first thing that Paul says to us here is the Lord's Supper is for anybody,

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 anybody who believes, rests, trusts in Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of their sins and

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 hope for eternal life.

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 Anybody, no matter what you've done.

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 And that leads us to what he says in verse 23.

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 So in verse 23, Jesus, Paul, I should say, says, I give to you what I first received,

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 what's of most importance.

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 And then in verse 24, he says, on the night, it says on the night that Jesus was betrayed,

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 he took bread, he broke it, and he gave it to his disciples and said, this is my body.

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 And then verse 25, on the same night, he took the cup, he poured the wine, and he said,

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 this cup is the new covenant in my blood poured for the forgiveness of your sins.

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 Jesus says, I give to you in this table, this Lord's Supper, this meal, what I received.

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 And that means that Paul is coming, not inventing anything.

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 He's coming and giving a tradition that Jesus established.

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 And that means that the first, one of the reasons we celebrate it more often and want

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 to is because Jesus gave this to us.

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 And that means it's mission critical.

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 It's ministry critical.

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 It's not something that the church created.

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 It's what Jesus gave to the church.

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 And then Paul says, on that night, he broke the bread, he poured the cup, and he said,

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 this is my body, this is my blood.

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 And so in that moment, when he says that, Jesus was connecting.

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 If you're a believer today, Jesus was pronouncing something over you.

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 When you come to the Lord's table, he is saying to you, you are connected, united to Jesus's

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 own past.

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 And you see what it says, he says, on the night he was betrayed, the night he was betrayed

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 was the Passover meal, the night of celebrating the Jewish Passover from the Old Testament.

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 And in that meal, it's a memory, a memorial of the fact that Israel were slaves in Egypt

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 for 400 years.

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 And God said to them, I am going to deliver you across the Red Sea.

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 I'm going to save you from your bondage.

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 And the Passover night was the night where he said, the angel of death is coming into

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 Egypt to bring death to every single household that deserves it, every single person that

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 is rebelled against God.

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 And that was everybody, Israel and Egypt both, everybody included.

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 And he said, and what you need to do to be saved is take the lamb, a lamb, and slay it

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 and pour the blood, cast the blood over the doorpost of your house.

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 And if you do that, death will pass by you, you will be covered.

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 And so that night, they had a meal together.

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 They broke bread.

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 They ate lamb.

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 Their doorposts were covered with the blood of the lamb.

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 And every single Israelite, that next day that passed through the Red Sea in the deliverance

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 that God brought would have said, last night I deserved death.

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 I'm a sinner deserving death, but I took shelter under the blood of the lamb.

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 And because of that, I was able to pass through and I've been freed from my bondage.

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 That's what they would have said.

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 And so every year they commemorated that with the Passover meal.

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 This moment that Jesus gave us was the Passover meal.

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 But on this night, he does something in the first century, quite frankly, that was actually

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 scandalous because every single year since then they had taken the bread.

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 The host would take the bread and said, this is the bread of affliction that reminds us

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 of our ancestors' bodies broken under the yoke of slavery in Egypt.

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 And Jesus says, no, this is not the bread of affliction of your ancestors.

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 This is my body.

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 And he took the cup and they would have said, and this is the cup, this wine, the cup of

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 festival joy because God has brought us across the Red Sea and delivered us.

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 And that night he said, no, this is not the cup of the Red Sea, not only this is the cup

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 of my blood.

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 He did something.

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 The third element in the Lord's Supper, the Passover meal, I should say, would be the

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 presenting of the lamb.

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 This is the lamb that was slain over the doorpost so that we could pass through death, that

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 we could pass through the waters of judgment.

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 But in this scenario when Jesus celebrated this meal, there was no lamb because the host

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 himself, Jesus Christ, standing there holding the bread, holding the wine, he was the lamb.

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 And he was saying that tomorrow when I go to the cross, my body will be broken.

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 My body will become the afflicted one, the lamb slain.

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 My blood will be poured to cover over what you deserve.

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 I am the lamb.

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 He is the fulfillment of the Passover.

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 He is the new Passover.

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 His very body became the lamb and his sacrifice were covered.

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 And so that means for you today, when you come to the Lord's table, what is the Lord's

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 table?

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 Very important.

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 The Lord's Supper is not first, is not first your pronouncement to God.

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 It's not first your pronouncement to God that you are worthy to come.

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 The Lord's Supper is not you coming and saying, because I have really, really, really, really

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 repented, and I really meant it.

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 I'm able to come today.

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 No, the Lord's Supper is God's meal.

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 He's the host where he pronounces over you, I have connected you to my past.

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 I have included you under the shelter of the blood of the lamb.

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 You see, the Lord's Supper is God's pronouncement over you, of what he's already done for you.

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 And so that means that if you follow Jesus, don't stay away wondering if you really, really,

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 really, really meant your repentance.

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 No, not at all.

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 Why more often?

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 Here's one reason why more often and I've got to move on.

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 We come every week and we pray, we sing, we read scripture, somebody gets up and talks

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 about it, usually me.

00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:25.559
 God speaks to us through his word, through hearing, but you're a human and you've got

00:16:25.559 --> 00:16:29.799
 four other senses, maybe more, I don't know.

00:16:29.799 --> 00:16:34.559
 And you not only need to hear the gospel preach, you need to see it, you need to taste it,

00:16:34.559 --> 00:16:37.599
 you need to touch it, you need to smell it.

00:16:37.599 --> 00:16:41.719
 And God says in the Lord's Supper, I want to give your entire body the experience of

00:16:41.719 --> 00:16:43.759
 the gospel.

00:16:43.759 --> 00:16:46.559
 And you say, when you come, think about the wine.

00:16:46.559 --> 00:16:51.519
 When you drink the wine in the Lord's Supper, at first it's bitter.

00:16:51.519 --> 00:16:54.839
 And the first touch at the taste, you know, I'm a real wine connoisseur.

00:16:54.839 --> 00:16:57.159
 I'm kidding, I'm not at all.

00:16:57.159 --> 00:17:00.959
 But I know that when we drink the wine here, some wine connoisseur will tell me I'm wrong

00:17:00.959 --> 00:17:01.959
 about this.

00:17:01.959 --> 00:17:03.119
 At first it's bitter.

00:17:03.119 --> 00:17:08.720
 And then it's because it's that you would taste the weight of your sin, but then it

00:17:08.720 --> 00:17:16.240
 becomes sweet so that you taste the victory that's been pronounced over you and Jesus.

00:17:16.240 --> 00:17:21.400
 Through spiritual formation, deep change, you need a full body experience of the Lord's

00:17:21.400 --> 00:17:23.519
 Supper, of the gospel.

00:17:23.519 --> 00:17:25.960
 And that's why we need the Lord's Supper more often.

00:17:25.960 --> 00:17:31.640
 Secondly, and I have to be fast today, not only are you united to Jesus in the past,

00:17:31.640 --> 00:17:36.880
 but you also, we're being told here, get to commune with Jesus in the present.

00:17:36.880 --> 00:17:40.920
 So when you come to the Lord's table, there's a promise here that you actually are meeting

00:17:40.920 --> 00:17:44.440
 with Jesus Christ in the present.

00:17:44.440 --> 00:17:45.440
 What does he say?

00:17:45.440 --> 00:17:48.000
 He says, this is my body.

00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:50.960
 Let me just camp out on that phrase for a moment.

00:17:50.960 --> 00:17:54.640
 There are different views about what that sentence means.

00:17:54.640 --> 00:17:56.960
 This is my body.

00:17:56.960 --> 00:18:00.000
 And there's really a spectrum with two extremes.

00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:04.960
 On the one side of the spectrum, the Roman Catholic Church comes and says that when the

00:18:04.960 --> 00:18:10.000
 minister, the priest in the church says this is my body and holds it up and breaks it,

00:18:10.000 --> 00:18:15.279
 the bread actually becomes the physical body of Jesus Christ broken.

00:18:15.279 --> 00:18:17.759
 Very literally the physical body of Jesus Christ.

00:18:17.759 --> 00:18:23.359
 And the question here is all about where's the power in the Lord's Supper?

00:18:23.359 --> 00:18:27.839
 And so for Roman Catholicism, the power is found in you actually eating the flesh of

00:18:27.839 --> 00:18:31.599
 Jesus Christ.

00:18:31.599 --> 00:18:38.440
 The book of Hebrews says that when Jesus Christ in the past went to the cross, he died the

00:18:38.440 --> 00:18:43.240
 once for all sacrifice for the forgiveness of all sins.

00:18:43.240 --> 00:18:48.200
 And that means that when you come to the Lord's table, Jesus does not need to be re-sacrificed

00:18:48.200 --> 00:18:50.720
 over and over again.

00:18:50.720 --> 00:18:54.759
 You know, if you're saying that the bread is his physical body broken every single time,

00:18:54.759 --> 00:19:00.680
 then all you're saying is that we actually kill Jesus over and over and over again.

00:19:00.680 --> 00:19:04.960
 But Hebrews says, no, Jesus was sacrificed once for all in the middle of history.

00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:06.880
 Where's the power in the Lord's Supper?

00:19:06.880 --> 00:19:10.000
 It's in what Jesus already did in the past.

00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:13.559
 It doesn't have to be done again here today.

00:19:13.559 --> 00:19:14.559
 Just think about it.

00:19:14.559 --> 00:19:19.359
 The night he was betrayed, Jesus stood up and he said, this is my body.

00:19:19.359 --> 00:19:22.559
 Did he mean that the bread was his literal physical body?

00:19:22.559 --> 00:19:24.920
 Where was his body that night?

00:19:24.920 --> 00:19:26.640
 It was standing right there.

00:19:26.640 --> 00:19:28.759
 Jesus physical body was in the room.

00:19:28.759 --> 00:19:32.039
 How could he have possibly meant that the bread was his physical body?

00:19:32.039 --> 00:19:33.119
 No, of course.

00:19:33.119 --> 00:19:38.319
 You see, if you locate the power in the physicality of the bread, then all you've done is said

00:19:38.319 --> 00:19:43.519
 that you need to sacrifice Jesus over and over again and you've turned the gospel into

00:19:43.519 --> 00:19:46.399
 the Old Testament Levitical system.

00:19:46.399 --> 00:19:51.559
 But on the flip side, some come and it says, do this in remembrance of me.

00:19:51.559 --> 00:19:56.039
 And they say, well, when Jesus says this is my body, do it in remembrance of me.

00:19:56.039 --> 00:19:58.439
 He's saying this is just about your memory.

00:19:58.439 --> 00:20:00.000
 It's just a memorial.

00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.439
 So this is an event where all we do is call you to remember the past through the bread

00:20:04.439 --> 00:20:05.679
 and the wine.

00:20:05.680 --> 00:20:09.960
 And if that's the case, if that's all it is, a mere memorial, let me ask you, where now

00:20:09.960 --> 00:20:13.200
 is the power of the Lord's Supper?

00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:14.640
 If you say that, where's the power?

00:20:14.640 --> 00:20:18.200
 It's in your ability to remember.

00:20:18.200 --> 00:20:22.480
 So if you're going to experience power in the Lord's Supper, then I just, it would simply

00:20:22.480 --> 00:20:28.160
 be to ask, did you really, really, really, really remember what Jesus is to you that

00:20:28.160 --> 00:20:29.160
 day?

00:20:29.160 --> 00:20:32.600
 See, instead you've located entirely in you.

00:20:32.599 --> 00:20:36.439
 And that means that neither of those options can be true.

00:20:36.439 --> 00:20:37.439
 It is a memory.

00:20:37.439 --> 00:20:38.839
 It is a memorial.

00:20:38.839 --> 00:20:45.240
 But in the chapter just before this, 1 Corinthians 10, 16, Paul says, when you come to the Lord's

00:20:45.240 --> 00:20:49.199
 Table, it is a participation in the body and blood of Jesus.

00:20:49.199 --> 00:20:52.199
 And that word there means communion.

00:20:52.199 --> 00:21:00.719
 And the church for centuries has said something that to our modern ears might sound extreme,

00:21:00.720 --> 00:21:05.880
 that when you come to the Lord's Supper and you come by faith in Jesus, you feed upon

00:21:05.880 --> 00:21:07.240
 Christ's body and blood.

00:21:07.240 --> 00:21:09.120
 That's what the Westminster Confession says.

00:21:09.120 --> 00:21:10.120
 How?

00:21:10.120 --> 00:21:16.000
 Not physically, no, not at all, but spiritually, because Jesus promises to be present here

00:21:16.000 --> 00:21:21.240
 in this place, in the act of the Lord's Supper, by the presence of the Holy Spirit, who is

00:21:21.240 --> 00:21:22.240
 omnipresent.

00:21:22.240 --> 00:21:27.360
 There's a unique, in other words, meeting with Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit in

00:21:27.360 --> 00:21:28.360
 the Lord's Supper.

00:21:28.359 --> 00:21:33.799
 And we really do come and commune with God in a unique way in the moment that we celebrate

00:21:33.799 --> 00:21:35.519
 the Lord's Supper.

00:21:35.519 --> 00:21:41.079
 Now that means just a couple things, and we'll move to the third thing.

00:21:41.079 --> 00:21:44.919
 That means that the reason we need the Lord's Supper more often is because it trains us

00:21:44.919 --> 00:21:48.439
 to not be functional naturalists.

00:21:48.439 --> 00:21:52.799
 You know, if you're a Christian today, you come and you believe in the ubiquitous, the

00:21:52.799 --> 00:21:57.799
 omnipresent power of God, God everywhere.

00:21:57.799 --> 00:22:02.119
 God with you, the Holy Spirit with you, God's ability to come and meet with you uniquely

00:22:02.119 --> 00:22:03.599
 at worship.

00:22:03.599 --> 00:22:07.799
 But I think most of the time we function as functional naturalists.

00:22:07.799 --> 00:22:11.240
 We don't, do we really believe that?

00:22:11.240 --> 00:22:14.799
 That when you come to the Lord's table, you actually meet with God uniquely.

00:22:14.799 --> 00:22:20.319
 And so we could ask, if it's true that you have the opportunity in that climactic moment

00:22:20.319 --> 00:22:24.759
 of worship to meet with the living God, why wouldn't we do it more often?

00:22:24.759 --> 00:22:27.759
 What reason, what good reason could there be for not celebrating the Lord's Supper more

00:22:27.759 --> 00:22:29.200
 often?

00:22:29.200 --> 00:22:34.279
 So much of the New Testament scholars will say that when you come to this passage or

00:22:34.279 --> 00:22:38.960
 Acts chapter two, when it says in Acts two that the Christians, the first church were

00:22:38.960 --> 00:22:44.200
 meeting weekly and they were experiencing the breaking of bread, it means that they were

00:22:44.200 --> 00:22:46.720
 celebrating the Lord's Supper weekly at that time.

00:22:46.720 --> 00:22:52.440
 And we know from church history studies that celebrating less frequently did not happen

00:22:52.440 --> 00:22:56.000
 until after the year approximately about 300 AD.

00:22:56.000 --> 00:23:00.960
 The first several hundred years, it was almost definitely a weekly celebration.

00:23:00.960 --> 00:23:07.279
 And in that, John Calvin, one of the great reformers in his famous book, The Institutes,

00:23:07.279 --> 00:23:12.759
 in book four, he said at the end of the Reformation, it is time to recover the weekly practice

00:23:12.759 --> 00:23:14.599
 of the Lord's Supper.

00:23:14.599 --> 00:23:18.720
 And the only reason that the church in Geneva in France where he was, in Switzerland where

00:23:18.720 --> 00:23:25.480
 he was, did not celebrate it weekly was because the city council barred him from doing it,

00:23:25.480 --> 00:23:27.319
 the government actually told him he couldn't.

00:23:27.319 --> 00:23:32.519
 And so at the end of his life, he writes this, I hope those who come after me recover what

00:23:32.519 --> 00:23:33.839
 we've missed out on.

00:23:33.839 --> 00:23:34.839
 That's what he said.

00:23:34.839 --> 00:23:39.920
 Now, there's no chapter and verse prescription at all in the Bible for how often we celebrate

00:23:39.920 --> 00:23:40.960
 the Lord's Supper.

00:23:40.960 --> 00:23:46.960
 And so we've simply decided here to increase it monthly so that because we can commune

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:48.759
 with the living God.

00:23:48.759 --> 00:23:55.400
 Thirdly, not only do we have union with Jesus in the past, communion with Jesus in the present,

00:23:55.400 --> 00:23:59.360
 but we're told here that we have union and communion with one another when we come to

00:23:59.360 --> 00:24:00.880
 the Lord's table.

00:24:00.880 --> 00:24:08.160
 So in context, 1 Corinthians 11, if you back up to verse 19 and 20, it says here, there

00:24:08.160 --> 00:24:11.040
 are factions among you, verse 20.

00:24:11.040 --> 00:24:14.280
 And when you come together because of those factions, it's not even the Lord's Supper

00:24:14.280 --> 00:24:15.280
 that you're eating.

00:24:15.280 --> 00:24:17.920
 Now, what's going on here is this.

00:24:17.920 --> 00:24:23.840
 Verse 18 uses the word in Greek schisma, that when they gather together, there is schism,

00:24:23.839 --> 00:24:27.279
 there's schismatics, they're divided between them.

00:24:27.279 --> 00:24:31.879
 They are eating the Lord's Supper clearly here weekly.

00:24:31.879 --> 00:24:35.119
 They're doing it in the context of a whole meal.

00:24:35.119 --> 00:24:39.720
 They're doing it in somebody's home, a patron who's clearly supporting the church somehow

00:24:39.720 --> 00:24:41.959
 and somebody that's wealthy.

00:24:41.959 --> 00:24:50.119
 And in the 1980s, archeologists went and uncovered a number of first century villas in Corinth,

00:24:50.119 --> 00:24:53.799
 in present day Corinth, and helped us understand a little bit more of what's going on here.

00:24:53.799 --> 00:25:00.159
 And that's in a first century villa in the Roman Empire, the dining room could typically

00:25:00.159 --> 00:25:02.200
 seat about nine to 12 people.

00:25:02.200 --> 00:25:08.319
 The table would have been low to the ground, 12, maybe a foot from the ground.

00:25:08.319 --> 00:25:10.720
 There would have been pillows all around.

00:25:10.720 --> 00:25:13.200
 So you reclined at the table.

00:25:13.200 --> 00:25:17.359
 If you can only get 12 people around the table, and the Lord's Supper was being celebrated

00:25:17.359 --> 00:25:23.240
 in a whole meal, what's happening here is the patron of the house is inviting the wealthiest

00:25:23.240 --> 00:25:29.120
 Christians in the church to come early to get a seat at the table.

00:25:29.120 --> 00:25:33.839
 And when the rest of the church comes, they come later, they are pushed out into the margins

00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:35.160
 of the house.

00:25:35.160 --> 00:25:38.920
 So they're in other rooms, not even getting to celebrate the Lord's Supper.

00:25:38.920 --> 00:25:41.640
 And he says here, what's happening is the wealthy Christians are getting there, the

00:25:41.640 --> 00:25:44.519
 patron supplying the food, they're getting drunk.

00:25:44.519 --> 00:25:50.319
 And so by the time church starts, everybody's drunk already, Corinth design, living like Corinthians.

00:25:50.319 --> 00:25:55.319
 And he says, there is such faction and schism among you that some of you wealthy people

00:25:55.319 --> 00:26:01.159
 are suppressing and oppressing the poor amongst you by pushing them to the margins in the

00:26:01.159 --> 00:26:05.119
 Lord's Supper, not even inviting them to the Lord's table.

00:26:05.119 --> 00:26:10.039
 There's a lawyer, a first century lawyer named Pliny the Younger.

00:26:10.039 --> 00:26:14.879
 And this is what he writes, he did a study on eating in the first century in Greco-Roman

00:26:14.879 --> 00:26:15.879
 households.

00:26:15.879 --> 00:26:17.039
 And this is what he writes.

00:26:17.039 --> 00:26:21.000
 He says, the best dishes are set in front of the host first.

00:26:21.000 --> 00:26:25.279
 And then a select few get the best dish with the host.

00:26:25.279 --> 00:26:29.519
 The cheap scraps of food are then put before the rest of the company.

00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:36.480
 The host even puts the wine into very small flask, divides the wine into three categories,

00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:38.720
 grades those categories and the people.

00:26:38.720 --> 00:26:43.480
 The top category for himself, the middle tier for the middle class, and the lesser for the

00:26:43.480 --> 00:26:44.639
 poor.

00:26:44.640 --> 00:26:50.800
 All of his friends would be graded prior to the event and the third is reserved sometimes

00:26:50.800 --> 00:26:53.240
 for the freed slaves.

00:26:53.240 --> 00:26:54.440
 Now this is what's happening.

00:26:54.440 --> 00:26:58.960
 They're taking the practices of the Greco-Roman Empire, grading people that comes to the Lord's

00:26:58.960 --> 00:27:03.160
 table and not giving any of it to the poorest people.

00:27:03.160 --> 00:27:09.040
 And in the midst of an honor and shame culture, they've turned the Lord's Supper into a status

00:27:09.040 --> 00:27:10.040
 symbol.

00:27:10.040 --> 00:27:12.880
 If you get to come sit at the table, it's because you deserve it.

00:27:12.880 --> 00:27:15.520
 It's because you're full of honor and respect.

00:27:15.520 --> 00:27:18.920
 And Paul comes and says, that is not the Lord's Supper you're eating.

00:27:18.920 --> 00:27:20.680
 It is evil.

00:27:20.680 --> 00:27:23.320
 You have desecrated the Lord's Supper.

00:27:23.320 --> 00:27:27.340
 And it's in that context that he comes and gives these warnings about judgment.

00:27:27.340 --> 00:27:29.240
 This is why some of you have even died.

00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:32.640
 You've experienced the discipline of God because you've taken what is good and you've turned

00:27:32.640 --> 00:27:37.040
 it into a status symbol and you've suppressed the poor in the midst of it.

00:27:37.040 --> 00:27:39.480
 And it's not the Lord's Supper at all that you eat.

00:27:39.480 --> 00:27:46.599
 Now look, if the Lord's Supper ever becomes a clique, a space where some are honored and

00:27:46.599 --> 00:27:54.160
 others shamed, a space where some people are told to come sit in special seating around

00:27:54.160 --> 00:27:59.079
 the table, the truly honored guest, then we've taken the Lord's Supper and we've turned

00:27:59.079 --> 00:28:02.279
 it into a merit, not a gospel.

00:28:02.279 --> 00:28:06.160
 We've taken it and we've said, the only way you can come to this meal is if you've earned

00:28:06.160 --> 00:28:07.160
 it.

00:28:07.160 --> 00:28:09.319
 If you're wealthy enough, if you're pretty enough, if you've got the status

00:28:09.319 --> 00:28:12.119
 enough, and he says it should never be that way.

00:28:12.119 --> 00:28:15.079
 If you've done that, it's not the Lord's Supper that you come and eat.

00:28:15.079 --> 00:28:20.119
 And he says instead we all need, sometimes when we celebrate the Lord's Supper in our

00:28:20.119 --> 00:28:24.960
 culture, everybody, I have a vantage point, I can see it.

00:28:24.960 --> 00:28:28.679
 Everybody tends to look down at their feet.

00:28:28.679 --> 00:28:32.079
 There's sort of this introspection happening that says, don't look at anybody.

00:28:32.079 --> 00:28:33.359
 Don't look at anybody.

00:28:33.359 --> 00:28:35.200
 Don't smile.

00:28:35.200 --> 00:28:39.559
 And actually what Paul is saying is that the Lord's Supper was originally celebrated in

00:28:39.559 --> 00:28:44.039
 a whole meal and you need to lift up your head and look around and see the people that

00:28:44.039 --> 00:28:47.080
 you're eating it with because you need them.

00:28:47.080 --> 00:28:49.720
 The rich need the poor, the poor need the rich.

00:28:49.720 --> 00:28:51.600
 Different races need one another.

00:28:51.600 --> 00:28:53.680
 We need people of different kinds all around us.

00:28:53.680 --> 00:28:55.279
 We need it at the Lord's Supper.

00:28:55.279 --> 00:29:02.120
 And so I've got to move to the close, but when it comes then therefore, when Paul says,

00:29:02.120 --> 00:29:04.840
 therefore examine yourself, what is he saying?

00:29:04.839 --> 00:29:08.759
 In the context, examine yourself lest you eat and drink judgment.

00:29:08.759 --> 00:29:10.000
 Let me say it like this.

00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:16.199
 If you are struggling with sin in your life, come to the Lord's table.

00:29:16.199 --> 00:29:21.279
 If you are struggling with doubt in your life, you need to come and eat and drink at the

00:29:21.279 --> 00:29:24.679
 Lord's table.

00:29:24.679 --> 00:29:29.319
 The Lord's table is for sinners who know they need the gospel.

00:29:29.319 --> 00:29:35.720
 The only time you don't come to the Lord's table is if as a Christian you are unrepentant

00:29:35.720 --> 00:29:42.200
 in a persistent lifestyle that is scandalizing the message of the gospel, that has turned

00:29:42.200 --> 00:29:46.679
 the message of the gospel into something that's meritorious.

00:29:46.679 --> 00:29:54.000
 If you are struggling, in other words, the Lord's Supper is not a reward for good behavior.

00:29:54.000 --> 00:29:57.839
 The Lord's Supper is not a reward for those who are really, really, really repentant and

00:29:57.839 --> 00:29:59.240
 really mean it.

00:29:59.240 --> 00:30:00.240
 Not at all.

00:30:00.240 --> 00:30:06.400
 The Lord's Supper is God's pronouncement over you, that you are united to the blood of the

00:30:06.400 --> 00:30:10.319
 Lamb, that you've taken shelter under the blood of the Lamb.

00:30:10.319 --> 00:30:11.880
 Think about it like this.

00:30:11.880 --> 00:30:13.839
 Look, this is not your meal.

00:30:13.839 --> 00:30:15.920
 It's the meal of Jesus.

00:30:15.920 --> 00:30:22.279
 And so if Jesus says to you, you are my son, you are my daughter, I have redeemed you,

00:30:22.279 --> 00:30:24.400
 who are you to refuse him?

00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:25.920
 Come to the table.

00:30:25.920 --> 00:30:28.599
 Don't let your culture stop you.

00:30:28.599 --> 00:30:31.000
 Come to the table.

00:30:31.000 --> 00:30:33.199
 Don't be so introspective, in other words.

00:30:33.199 --> 00:30:39.439
 Don't be so introspective that you treat the Lord's Supper as a meritorious work, or by

00:30:39.439 --> 00:30:43.679
 the only way you can come and eat is if you've truly become worthy.

00:30:43.679 --> 00:30:45.759
 You can never be worthy.

00:30:45.759 --> 00:30:47.879
 It's the pronouncement of the gospel over you.

00:30:47.879 --> 00:30:49.879
 Lastly, and we'll close to this.

00:30:49.879 --> 00:30:54.719
 We're told here very briefly that in verse 26, we celebrate the Lord's Supper until he

00:30:54.719 --> 00:30:56.759
 comes again.

00:30:56.759 --> 00:31:00.680
 And that means that not only in the Lord's Supper are we united to the Jesus of the past,

00:31:00.680 --> 00:31:01.680
 to his cross.

00:31:01.680 --> 00:31:06.599
 Do we commune with Christ in the present, but also that we're being pronounced united

00:31:06.599 --> 00:31:10.200
 to Jesus in the future too?

00:31:10.200 --> 00:31:11.200
 I can say this very quickly.

00:31:11.200 --> 00:31:16.879
 The Lord's Supper is part of a meal, and meals are fun.

00:31:16.879 --> 00:31:18.879
 Meals are celebratory.

00:31:18.879 --> 00:31:22.839
 In the Old Testament, the sacrifice would take place, and then there would be a celebratory

00:31:22.839 --> 00:31:25.000
 meal, a festival.

00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.400
 And the Lord's Supper is not an altar, it's not a sacrifice, it's not a funeral.

00:31:29.400 --> 00:31:31.519
 It's a celebration meal.

00:31:31.519 --> 00:31:33.880
 It's a pronouncement that God has already done it.

00:31:33.880 --> 00:31:36.480
 The work is already finished.

00:31:36.480 --> 00:31:38.759
 And that means that it's a shadow of Revelation 19.

00:31:38.759 --> 00:31:44.119
 So in Revelation 19, at the end of human history, we read these words, blessed are those who

00:31:44.119 --> 00:31:46.759
 are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.

00:31:46.759 --> 00:31:52.279
 You can think about the wedding at Cana in the gospel, what a feast, what a time of joy.

00:31:52.279 --> 00:32:00.279
 You can think about, when the prodigal son came home, his father threw a feast for him,

00:32:00.279 --> 00:32:05.359
 and he turned to his elder brother and said, don't sulk in the corner all night.

00:32:05.359 --> 00:32:07.339
 Come and celebrate, come to the feast.

00:32:07.339 --> 00:32:09.480
 This is a time of joy and celebration.

00:32:09.480 --> 00:32:15.079
 The Lord's Supper looks forward to the moment where we will eat and feast and drink in the

00:32:15.079 --> 00:32:19.160
 marriage supper of the Lamb with Jesus Christ at the final banquet.

00:32:19.160 --> 00:32:21.720
 And that means that it is an act of celebration.

00:32:21.720 --> 00:32:23.160
 Jesus is not dead.

00:32:23.160 --> 00:32:25.160
 He's alive.

00:32:25.160 --> 00:32:30.000
 And so one writer puts it like this, when that day comes, the marriage supper of the

00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:35.799
 Lamb, the deepest longings of your heart, whatever they are, they will be completely satisfied.

00:32:35.799 --> 00:32:40.240
 And so what is this that we celebrate the Lord's Supper today?

00:32:40.240 --> 00:32:44.559
 He says, this is the hors d'oeuvres of your future bliss.

00:32:44.559 --> 00:32:49.559
 When you take the Lord's Supper, God is whispering to you, he is saying to you, I am unconditionally

00:32:49.559 --> 00:32:54.480
 committed to getting you from right now to there to the end.

00:32:54.480 --> 00:32:58.079
 So when you come to the Lord's Supper, it's the hors d'oeuvres of the marriage supper

00:32:58.079 --> 00:33:02.200
 of the Lamb that is to come, the entree one day.

00:33:02.200 --> 00:33:05.839
 And that means reverence, of course, yes.

00:33:05.839 --> 00:33:10.960
 But being overly introspective with funeral vibes, no.

00:33:10.960 --> 00:33:12.720
 Because this is the meal of resurrection.

00:33:12.720 --> 00:33:14.399
 This is the meal of celebration.

00:33:14.399 --> 00:33:15.399
 You can look up.

00:33:15.399 --> 00:33:16.399
 You can look at other people.

00:33:16.399 --> 00:33:17.399
 You can smile.

00:33:17.400 --> 00:33:20.280
 You can take joy in what God has done.

00:33:20.280 --> 00:33:24.640
 The prodigal son came home and he threw a feast.

00:33:24.640 --> 00:33:28.759
 And I'll close with this, just two thoughts and we'll finish.

00:33:28.759 --> 00:33:30.640
 A question may come up here.

00:33:30.640 --> 00:33:32.960
 I know it does quite often.

00:33:32.960 --> 00:33:38.320
 Does increasing the Lord's Supper then diminish the specialness of that meal, the celebration

00:33:38.320 --> 00:33:39.320
 of that meal?

00:33:39.320 --> 00:33:41.080
 Does it diminish that at all?

00:33:41.080 --> 00:33:45.560
 I would just simply say this, that the same could be said of the fact that we preach every

00:33:45.560 --> 00:33:46.560
 week.

00:33:46.559 --> 00:33:47.960
 We sing every week.

00:33:47.960 --> 00:33:48.960
 We pray every week.

00:33:48.960 --> 00:33:54.519
 But we never wonder if there's a diminishment in that of preaching or praying or singing

00:33:54.519 --> 00:33:55.879
 or anything like that.

00:33:55.879 --> 00:33:59.919
 But think about it like this is my favorite example that I heard in seminary.

00:33:59.919 --> 00:34:04.919
 If you're married, there are all sorts of covenant signs of love that you can show to

00:34:04.919 --> 00:34:09.279
 your spouse that reminds them, I love you and I'm for you.

00:34:09.279 --> 00:34:15.000
 One of those is you give your spouse a kiss when you leave the house in the morning to

00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:16.360
 go to work.

00:34:16.360 --> 00:34:19.079
 When you say, I love you.

00:34:19.079 --> 00:34:26.599
 Now if you say, you know, honey, I'm gonna, I've decided I'm gonna give you a kiss once

00:34:26.599 --> 00:34:29.680
 a year and tell you I love you once a year.

00:34:29.680 --> 00:34:34.120
 I'm gonna give you a kiss quarterly, you know, and tell you I love you to quarterly because

00:34:34.120 --> 00:34:36.039
 it will increase the specialness.

00:34:36.039 --> 00:34:39.480
 Try that and then you come back and you let me know.

00:34:39.480 --> 00:34:40.480
 No.

00:34:40.480 --> 00:34:45.240
 Look, there's no prescription in the Bible for how often to have the Lord's Supper.

00:34:45.239 --> 00:34:49.479
 But having the Lord's Supper more often doesn't diminish the specialness because it's God's

00:34:49.479 --> 00:34:50.479
 kiss.

00:34:50.479 --> 00:34:51.479
 It's the pronouncement.

00:34:51.479 --> 00:34:54.759
 I love you, I'm for you.

00:34:54.759 --> 00:34:58.599
 And just like with your spouse, your bride, your husband, it becomes greater the more

00:34:58.599 --> 00:35:00.799
 often.

00:35:00.799 --> 00:35:04.039
 And so we need to come and eat and drink at the table of Jesus.

00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:05.239
 And here's why.

00:35:05.239 --> 00:35:11.639
 Eating, eating was the pathway to life or death in the beginning of human history.

00:35:11.639 --> 00:35:16.239
 And Adam and Eve were put in the Garden of Eden, they were told, eat from the tree of

00:35:16.239 --> 00:35:20.799
 life but not from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

00:35:20.799 --> 00:35:28.239
 But when they took and they ate, eating became the path of death, sin, disaster for us all.

00:35:28.239 --> 00:35:35.799
 And so it is no surprise, it is no surprise that taking, eating, and drinking have now

00:35:35.799 --> 00:35:39.599
 become the verbs of salvation to us.

00:35:39.599 --> 00:35:42.599
 But once were verbs of death have now become the verbs of life.

00:35:42.599 --> 00:35:49.880
 And in between, Jesus Christ had to taste, take, eat, and drink the poverty of utter death.

00:35:49.880 --> 00:35:56.559
 So that take, eat, and drink to you now are verbs of festival joy and salvation.

00:35:56.559 --> 00:35:57.559
 Let us pray.

00:35:57.559 --> 00:36:01.839
 Father, we thank you for the Lord's Supper and we ask, Lord, the next time we take it

00:36:01.839 --> 00:36:06.599
 and eat and drink that you would bring joy to our lives that we would hear the beautiful

00:36:06.599 --> 00:36:09.679
 pronouncement that we are your sons and daughters.

00:36:09.679 --> 00:36:16.360
 And so I pray also for those today who are not yet able to come and take the Lord's Supper

00:36:16.360 --> 00:36:19.759
 because they have not yet looked unto Christ for hope.

00:36:19.759 --> 00:36:24.599
 And I pray, Father, that you would reveal yourself, that you would show up, that you

00:36:24.599 --> 00:36:30.599
 would speak to all of us wherever we might be today and bring us ultimately into the

00:36:30.599 --> 00:36:34.039
 family of God to gather around the table of our Lord.

00:36:34.039 --> 00:36:36.719
 And we pray this in Jesus' name.

00:36:36.719 --> 00:37:05.719
 Amen.