WEBVTT

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 Psalm 48 is not a Psalm for the elite or for the self-assured, for the self-reliant and

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 the strong, because the city of God is not for the strong and mighty who can make their

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 own way and who can look out for themselves.

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 The city of God is for wretches like you and me who are just tossed about by life, tossed

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 about by death and financial concerns, deep anxieties and depressions that we can't shake,

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 and worries that we keep on sinning and we can't seem to be good enough, and maybe God's

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 grace isn't sufficient for us.

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 That's who this Psalm is for.

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 But the Psalmist wants us to know, and God wants us to know tonight, that it's going

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 to be okay, because God is with us.

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 But that's not all roses and peaches.

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 This is not a Psalm of rose-colored glasses.

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 The Christian life, of course, is not, by any stretch of the imagination, an easy life.

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 And this Psalm takes that into consideration.

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 How do we know?

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 Because it's full of language of defensive structures, right?

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 Citadels and ramparts and fortresses and things like that.

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 You only need those when you're under attack.

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 So this Psalm is for the battered Christians in life.

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 It makes me think of that 500-year-old hymn by Martin Luther, a mighty fortress is our

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 God, a bulwark never failing, our helper he amidst the flood of mortal ills prevailing.

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 Because Luther is acknowledging, it's actually based on Psalm 46, which is the sister Psalm

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 to this one.

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 Luther is seeing scriptures say over and over again, life is going to beat you down, but

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 God is a mighty fortress for those whom he saves.

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 So God is offering us real sinners, real comfort for our real trouble.

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 So this Psalm begins in verse one.

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 It says, great is the Lord and greatly too we praise.

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 So now we know what it's about.

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 It's about the greatness of God.

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 It's a psalm of praise, but it goes on immediately to start praising the city of God.

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 They often, he'll call it Mount Zion.

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 Mount Zion is kind of a synonymous term you can use to refer to Jerusalem, the city of

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 God, but the prophets in Psalmists often use the term Zion to talk about the city in light

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 of its future.

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 And that's a really important concept.

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 They're talking about the real city in light of its future.

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 But in its most plain meaning, Mount Zion would be the hill that the temple is built

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 on right in the very heart of the city.

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 And the temple is where the presence of God is thick.

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 And that's a really important key for what we're going to be discussing tonight.

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 So the psalm says that God is great by saying that his city is great.

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 That might sound weird, but if we had you over for dinner and my wife cooked a really

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 lovely meal, and afterwards you said that was an excellent meal, you wouldn't wait for

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 the mashed potatoes to stand up and say, thank you.

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 You're complimenting my wife who cooked the meal by complimenting the meal itself.

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 And that's exactly what the psalmist is doing here.

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 Is he saying God is great because look at this city that he's built.

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 So we're going to go through the psalm following the shape of the psalm, and it's split up

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 into kind of three main chunks, if you will.

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 We're just going to go chunk by chunk and ask a question per section.

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 So the first question, look at verses one through three with me.

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 The question is, what makes this city special?

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 Let's read.

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 Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised in the city of our God.

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 His holy mountain, beautiful in elevation, is the joy of all the earth.

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 Mount Zion in the far north, the city of the great king, within her citadels, God has made

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 himself known as a fortress.

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 I just want to zoom in on a couple of things right here.

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 First of all, it says that it's a holy mountain.

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 Why does that matter?

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 Well, mountains were considered holy in the ancient world because they were higher.

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 That's why you get so many references to high places in the Old Testament as places of

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 worship because they viewed the realm of man as earth and the realm of divine and deity

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 as the heavens.

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 And the higher you got to that, the nearer you are to the presence of God.

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 That's the way that they viewed reality.

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 So the fact that it's a mountain is really important.

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 This is near God's space.

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 But building on that, it's a holy mountain.

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 Now just like when Moses sees this burning bush and God is in it and he says, take your

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 shoes off because you're standing on holy ground, the nearer we get to God the holier

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 it is.

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 Holiness grows in nearness and proximity to God.

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 So the city is holy because God is in its midst.

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 Look, at verse 3, it says, within her citadels, God has made himself known as a fortress.

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 So we know that God is actually locating himself and his presence thickly in that city, and

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 that is what makes this city so remarkable and so special, which means that the city

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 of God is not special because it's full of squeaky clean, pure pious do-gooders because

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 it's not.

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 We have not earned our way here.

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 Look at me again.

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 Look with me at verse 3.

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 Within her citadels, God has made himself known as a fortress.

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 So he's made himself known, which means that God is a God who says something about himself.

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 He shows you what he's like, and he does so in the defensive structures right in the

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 middle of this city.

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 So if you want to know God, that's the place that you want to be, is in the city of God.

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 That's where he makes himself known.

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 But he doesn't make himself known as kind of a cosmic micromanager or as a benevolent

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 grandfather in the sky who's there to give you sweets and all of your wishes.

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 He makes himself known as a fortress because we need a fortress.

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 So what ultimately sets this city apart, what makes it holy is that God is in the midst

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 of this city.

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 Now, the New Testament often calls us saints, and that word literally means holy ones.

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 That's just what it means.

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 So we as the holy ones of God are actually made holy when we believe on Jesus because

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 God makes his home with us.

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 The story of the Bible is actually a story of a God who loves his people and wants to

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 be with his people and is determined to make that happen in spite of his people's failures

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 and sins.

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 So of course the Bible starts in the Garden of Eden.

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 God creates everything, and then he creates this special garden where he can be with us,

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 where he can dwell with us, where we can enjoy the presence of God, we can enjoy the safety

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 and comforts and security of God.

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 But it didn't last long.

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 And we chose sin, we chose our way instead of God's way.

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 We chose to be our own security and comfort instead of take comfort and refuge in him.

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 And so fellowship with God, nearness to God became impossible.

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 We broke that fellowship, and we were expelled from the presence of God.

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 Fast forward hundreds of years, and God's people are so far from the felt presence and

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 security and safety of the presence of God that they're in Egypt as slaves, serving Pharaoh

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 who thought of himself as a God.

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 But God wasn't going to abandon them there, and he went in and he redeemed these people.

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 He purchased them out of their slavery as a people for himself.

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 And when he took them into the wilderness, what did he do?

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 He met them on a mountain, and he gave Moses instructions to build a tabernacle, basically

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 a tent, like a mobile mountain where God could meet with his people.

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 And he gave them sacrificial laws.

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 These sacrifices provided a way for God's people to once again come into fellowship

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 with God and enjoy the presence of God.

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 Fast forward a few hundred more years, and you have King David and King Solomon, and

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 King David sets out to build a temple, and Solomon actually builds this temple for God

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 in Jerusalem on Mount Zion.

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 And in that temple, this beautiful, glorious structure is where God, his presence, dwells

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 thickly among his people.

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 Now all the way to the New Testament in John's Gospel, it says, Jesus tabernacled among us.

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 It says, Jesus dwelt among us.

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 That word is very literally tabernacled, because John is trying to tell us something so important.

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 The very presence and nearness of God that we've always been longing for, it's our deepest

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 desire, is fulfilled in Christ himself.

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 God made a way.

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 And Jesus, who was God himself, he died for our specific sins, and he conquered death,

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 and he rose from the grave, and he ascended to heaven so that he could send God the Holy

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 Spirit to dwell in us.

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 So the entire storyline of the Bible is about a God who yearns to dwell with his people

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 and is absolutely determined to make that happen.

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 And in fact, I love this, in Acts chapter one, when Jesus, I think it's chapter one,

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 when Jesus ascends to heaven, you know, he floats up, and so the disciples naturally

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 are standing there looking up after him as he goes.

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 And then two angels appear, and they say, why are you looking up?

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 And they're like, well, Jesus just floated that way.

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 But I think the point is this, they said, why are you looking up?

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 Because through the Holy Spirit, Jesus was more with them then than he ever was.

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 Because we are a dwelt with the Holy Spirit, Jesus is more profoundly near and with us

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 today than when his feet were on Galilean soil.

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 That is a remarkable truth.

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 But that's not the end.

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 So question number two is how do we respond?

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 But I want to take a minute and zoom over to Revelation 21, because that's the end of

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 the story.

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 And remember how I said the psalmist is looking at the city in light of its future?

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 Revelation 21 is its future.

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 So turn with me, if you will, to the last book of the Bible, Revelation 21.

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 We're going to read verses one through four.

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 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth.

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 For the first heaven and the first earth had passed away and the sea was no more.

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 And I saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a

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 bride adorned for her husband.

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 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, behold, the dwelling place of God is with

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 man.

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 He will dwell with them and they will be his people.

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 And God himself will be with them as their God.

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 So what will it be like when God is with us as our God in that way?

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 Well, it doesn't leave us to wonder.

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 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes and death shall be no more.

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 Neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore for the former things have

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 passed away.

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 That's our future.

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 That's the future of the city of God.

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 It is a sure future.

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 So in light of that future, there are two responses and we see those, let me turn back

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 to Psalm 48, we see those in these two chunks below, verses four through eight is the first

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 response and it's fear.

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 Let's read it.

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 For behold, the kings assembled, they came on together.

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 As soon as they saw it, the city, they were astounded.

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 They were in panic.

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 They took the flight.

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 The trembling took hold of them there, anguished as of a woman in labor.

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 By the east wind, you shattered the ships of Tarshish.

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 As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God,

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 which God will establish forever.

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 Astonishment, panic, trembling, childbirth-like anguish, when God's city is revealed on that

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 last day with God in her midst, the inevitable responses for those outside its walls, for

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 the enemies of the city and for the enemies of God is that kind of fear.

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 It's not a pretty picture.

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 But let's look at the second response.

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 It's in verses nine to eleven.

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 We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, in the midst of your temple.

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 As your name, O God, so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth and your right hand

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 is filled with righteousness.

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 Let Mount Zion be glad.

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 Let the daughters of Judah rejoice because of your judgments.

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 So while chaos is ensuing outside the city and there's fear and panic and fleeing inside

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 the city, there's a calm, peaceful, worshipful contemplation of the steadfast love of the

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 Lord in the temple, in the very center of God's presence, if you will, that reflecting

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 on his undying, unshakable, steadfast commitment to the well-being of his people.

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 So there's one city and two responses.

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 Why the two responses?

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 Why is there comfort on the one hand and fear on the other hand?

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 Well, verse 10 and 11 gives us the answer.

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 Your right hand is filled with righteousness and let the daughters of Judah rejoice because

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 of your judgments.

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 Justice and judgments are the cause of either fear or comfort.

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 But we know this because if we think about a really good judge, a seasoned judge who

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 sits on the bench, you know, 40 years he's been doing this and he's excellent and he's

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 just and he has a firm hand, that great judge will be in absolute comfort to the innocent

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 and the humble.

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 But to the guilty and the proud, that same judge will be a terror because they know they're

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 going to have no quarter with him.

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 So God's just wrath was poured out for his people on Jesus at the cross, which means

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 that when Jesus returns to judge the living and the dead, all who have put their trust

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 in him will be safe, will have deep comfort, comfort that we can have today.

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 He reminds me of a forest fire.

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 You know, the safest place to be in a forest fire is in the part of the forest that's already

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 been burned up.

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 If you believe on Christ, that's where you stand.

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 You stand where the fire has already fallen and you have nothing to fear.

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 So his righteousness and his judgments bring us comfort.

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 So the third question is for the last chunk of the Psalm, verse 12 through 14.

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 And the question is, will you explore the city?

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 Verse 12, walk about Zion, go around her, number her towers, consider well her ramparts,

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 go through her citadels, that you may tell the next generation that this is God, our

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 God forever and ever, he will guide us forever.

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 This is not just a future reality.

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 This isn't just a one day everything will be okay reality.

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 This is a right now reality, even though it doesn't feel like it.

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 God is with us.

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 And our future is incredibly bright.

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 I want to take a moment and look at Psalm 46 just briefly, verses one through five.

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 As I mentioned before, Psalm 46 is kind of a sister Psalm.

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 These are the two kind of Psalms of Zion that invite us to experience the comfort of being

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 in the city of God.

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 So turn there if you like, or just listen, Psalm 46, one through five.

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 God is present tense, our refuge and strength, a very present help and trouble.

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 Therefore, we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into

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 the heart of the sea, though its waters of roar and foam, though the mountains tremble

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 at its swelling.

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 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy habitation of the most

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 high.

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 God is in the midst of her.

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 She shall not be moved.

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 God will help her when morning dawns.

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 That present tense at the beginning of the Psalm will change everything for us, because

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 it's not just that one day God will be with us, it's that we have a taste of that right

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 now.

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 God is really with us right now.

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 The resurrection of Christ, the ascension of Christ, it's like Thomas preached this

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 morning.

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 We're reaching through the future into the resurrection eternal life in the future and

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 bringing a little bit of that back right now.

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 It's real for us today.

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 So today God is giving us all an invitation.

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 Will you explore this city?

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 A couple weeks ago I took the kids to Craig Miller Castle and we were there early in the

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 morning and it was absolutely frigid cold, so we were the only ones there.

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 And the kids had a wonderful time running about and I just couldn't help but just putting

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 my hands on the stones and thinking, if these stones could talk, if these walls could just

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 tell stories, the things that the political intrigue and the great dinners and Mary, Stuart

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 dining there and incredible stories, if only these walls could talk.

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 Well the Bible is 66 books of talking walls.

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 That's precisely what we have here.

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 Explore it.

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 Run your hands over it.

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 Hear the stories that it tells.

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 And if you haven't yet put your trust in Jesus, here's an invitation to you.

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 Explore the Bible.

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 Explore the church and ask yourself, could Jesus save me?

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 Could that future be mine?

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 Because I'll tell you what, he's an expert.

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 The city of God is full, packed full of sinners saved by grace.

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 And if you do believe on Jesus, the story of the city of God is your story.

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 So what is that story?

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 I mentioned Mount Zion at the beginning.

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 The psalmist mentions it quite a few times.

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 Zion is a fascinating word.

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 He could have said the temple, he could have said Jerusalem, he could have named the city,

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 you know he could have said the capital of Judah or whatever.

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 But he chose to use the word Zion.

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 Now the first time we see the word Zion is when a young king David is marching up to

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 a Jebusite, Canaanite, pagan fortress full of the enemies of God and the enemies of God's

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 people and pagan practices and horrible sacrifices and you name it, the worst of the worst, a

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 dark, dirty, foul place.

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 And King David marches up and conquers it and God says, I'm going to put my name in

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 my city right there.

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 David didn't found Jerusalem, he didn't start a new city, he captured an old, unclean pagan

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 city.

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 That's the city of God.

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 And that's our story.

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 We didn't come into this squeaky clean.

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 Paul says that we were dead in our trespasses and sins which we once walked.

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 We were dead men, dead women.

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 But God saved us and he redeemed us.

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 The city is a redeemed city and we are a redeemed people and that's a crucial part of our story.

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 But secondly, the city is kept.

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 This again, all the defensive structures, towers, ramparts, citadels, a fortress, those

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 are for keeping and guarding the city.

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 And it's within her citadels in the defensive structures it says in verse three that God

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 has made himself known as a fortress.

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 So God will keep his city, God will keep his people.

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 To switch metaphors, Jesus the good shepherd will not lose a single sheep.

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 You have nothing to fear.

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 You cannot send your way out of this.

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 And thirdly, this city's story is that it will be a glorified city.

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 That's again what Thomas was preaching on this morning was when we're glorified, we

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 get that eternal weight of glory that makes our small dot of life look absolutely minuscule.

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 That beautiful city of revelation is our future.

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 You notice in fact it says in Revelation 21 what we read that the city was dressed as

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 a bride.

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 If you try to picture that too hard, your mind will break.

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 Cities don't dress as brides because it's talking about us.

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 It's using all sorts of rich biblical imagery, Psalm-like imagery to say that we, the bride

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 of Christ, will be presented to Christ, perfect and glorified, finally, rid of all this filth,

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 no longer wretches who are just thrown about by life, but ultimately an eternally stable

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 and secure, and every tear will be wiped away, and all of our mourning will be turned to

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 dancing.

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 We all hate platitudes when life gets really hard.

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 There's really nothing worse than platitudes.

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 We need something concrete to turn our hearts to God and turn our mourning into dancing

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 and to turn our fears into comforts.

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 So just saying, I'm in the city of God, it's going to be okay, that won't cut it.

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 Just saying, God loves me, I'll be fine, it won't cut it.

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 It's too abstract.

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 You need something you can put your feet down on.

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 The Bible is chock-full of concrete stories of God's love for you, and they're as hardened

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 as tangible as stone.

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 So only running our hands along the stones of this city will give us the sort of deep

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 comfort and surety in the face of trouble that we really need.

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 So will you explore Zion?

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 Have you?

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 Will you take comfort in its story?

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 Will it be your story?

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 Here is your comfort, Christian.

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 God is with you.

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 He's made himself known as a fortress full of steadfast love and faithfulness.

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 Paul says to Timothy that even when we are faithless, he remains faithful because he

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 cannot deny himself, which means that his commitment to you is as unshakable as the

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 very nature and character of God himself.

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 That's real safety.

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 That's real comfort.

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 Pray with me, will you?

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 Heavenly Father, we are so humbled by your unfailing commitment to us when we so often

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 are faithless to you.

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 And we praise you that you are the Redeemer God, the Lord of hosts, who redeems and saves

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 us with a sure and mighty hand.

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 We thank you for keeping us safe and for being our comfort and our security so that no one

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 can snatch us from your hand.

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 And Lord, we really look forward to that day when your city will be the joy of all the

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 earth and your glory and your praise covers the earth like waters.

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 Come quickly, Lord Jesus, and give us who trust in you real comfort for our real troubles.

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 And for those here who do not yet know you, Lord, please reveal yourself to them in a

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 mighty and gentle way and bring them into your city and save them.

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 And we ask this all in your name, for your glory.

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 Amen.

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 Thank you.