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 Okay, so we're looking, last week we looked at, and this week we'll take a break next week because

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 it's a family service and the next two Sundays, God willing, we'll be looking at Proverbs chapter

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 20, a little break from our series in Romans, so we're looking at this various verses from this

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 chapter in Proverbs, and the theme this Sunday is on the, the series is called A Wedge of Wisdom,

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 and the sermon title for this week is Understanding. So what I want to, well I'll say a little bit

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 more in a minute, but what I want to stress at the beginning is that this series on wisdom is not a,

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 it's not a how-to series, it's not a moralistic series, it's in if you do this, this, and this,

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 you'll be wise. The Bible's not like that, and salvation is not like that in the sense that if

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 we jump through certain hoops of wisdom or obedience, then we'll be right with God. We know

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 that's not the case, don't we? Like that. It's not moralism that somehow if we're good people and

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 if we pat ourselves in the back by doing the right things, we'll be right with God. That's not the

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 gospel, and it's not what Proverbs is intended to be, but rather it's a series, and Proverbs is a

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 book which helps us to identify the characteristics that should mark people who already trust in

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 the Lord Jesus Christ, who trust in God, who believe and follow God, and who have come to

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 faith in Jesus, because grace should transform us, should change us from the inside out. So when we

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 look at Proverbs, what we're looking at, we're looking at the marks of what it looks like to be

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 being changed to be like God. You see what I mean? You see the difference between the two things. So

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 if the Spirit of God is in us, our lives should be being transformed as we follow Jesus to be more

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 like what God wants us to be like. So in other words, you could put over the book of Proverbs a

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 sign that says, in the very common sense, Holy Spirit at work. So our lives as we follow and trust

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 in Jesus Christ should be becoming more like the kind of people that are described in Proverbs.

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 There's a series on the telly, I never watched it, but it's called Who Do You Think You Are? And it's

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 really a series about people's genealogies, they're forebears, and there's a celebrity one,

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 well, maybe they're all celebrity, I'm not sure, but they're saying like celebrity,

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 who do you think you are? Where you look into your past and you find out about your identity and

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 your family history and it kind of helps you to understand where you've come from and what you're

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 like. Well, it's sort of like that is what I'm trying to get across in terms of Proverbs. When

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 we look at Proverbs, it should point us to our foundations, it should point us to our, what we

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 should look like as believers as we're changing. It should reflect what it means to be adopted

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 into the family of God and should reflect God's grace in our lives. It's changing who we are and

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 changing what we think. So last week, we looked at three negative things, three things that wise

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 people would avoid, that is the wisdom of God should avoid in their lives, that is, we read it

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 again in the passage, alcohol leading as a stray, the destructiveness of quarreling and the blight

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 of laziness. Laziness where we feel entitled to the things that God gives us or where we have a

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 disordered love, we're loving the wrong things to give us an easy life. This week, we're looking

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 at positive things. So three negative things last week, three positive things this week,

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 four negative things the next time, and then four positive things to finish off with. And that

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 should cover most of the verses in this chapter, okay? So it's three positive things today, very

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 simple ones. Understanding others, understanding ourselves and understanding life stages. So

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 it's about understanding today. And the more soaked we are in God's grace, the more dependent we are

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 daily on Jesus as believers, the more evidence there will be of us understanding other people,

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 understanding ourselves, and understanding life stages. So understanding others is the first thing

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 that I'm going to speak about. Verse 5 of Proverbs 20, the fifth proverb there says,

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 the purpose of a man's heart is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw out. So someone

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 who understands other people will draw wisdom from them and will also draw out what's in their

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 hearts, okay? So that's really the the import of that verse. It's about understanding other people.

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 Wisdom helps us to understand other people. So often in our lives, we're not really interested in

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 other people. We're not interested in their motives. We're not interested sometimes in

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 understanding what makes them tick, what drives people on. So what we often do is we make snap

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 judgments. We come to easy conclusions and we are quick to condemn others because we haven't

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 bothered and aren't interested in finding out about them. We categorize people so quickly,

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 put them into boxes, then we reject them. And that's the easy thing for us to do. Oh,

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 they're right wing. Oh, they're left wing. Oh, they're theologically liberal or they're conservative,

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 or they're gay, or they're straight. They think like me. They don't think like me. And so we've

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 immediately, without seeking to understand people, seeking to understand the depth of their hearts

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 and their motives, we make judgments. Grace changes that in us because we know that Christ

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 knows our deepest motives and our distorted loves and our sinful hearts, yet He still is

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 interested and still rescues, still redeems, and still is committed to transforming us. That is the

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 greatest love, isn't it? That is the greatest revelation of love. And so as Christians who

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 have received grace from God, therefore we think twice before we come to judgments about other

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 people. If we claim to understand grace and the gospel and what Jesus has done for us,

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 but we care less about other people in terms of who they are and why they think differently from

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 us, then we need to look again at the work of grace in our hearts. Last Tuesday, the Bible verse

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 that was in the Bible reading was, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. And we

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 can only do that when we begin to have a concern and an understanding for our enemies and for those

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 who persecute us. So there's a great sense in which wisdom helps us to at least begin to understand

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 other people. And that for us takes time, understanding other people takes time. The purpose

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 of a man's heart is like deep water. And that's simply saying that it's not easy to get into the

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 heart and mind and thinking and psyche and motive of other people. The deep waters, that sense of

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 the unknown, isn't it? That it takes time and trust for other people to reveal their own hearts.

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 And for us to reveal our hearts to other people, because our hearts are deep waters. And so very

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 often we have presumed on other people's motives and categorized them, but time sometimes exposes

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 our mistakes and the wrong judgments we've made and the miscalculation we have made on the hearts

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 and minds and motives of other people. So it takes time to understand and relate to other people

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 with the wisdom of God. And we really, I'm relating that to other people, but it relates to

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 ourselves as well, because if we fail to give people a glimpse into our own hearts, then it's

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 very difficult for them to make our right judgment about us and about our motives. If we keep our

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 distance, if we don't give people time to know what we are like and what we think and what the

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 motives are in our hearts, then it's very difficult to share wisdom and there therefore is no

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 understanding on both sides. Now, that's why here we advocate the centrality of community and

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 discipleship and the commitment of grace within the church. It's because we don't preach a sociological

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 model, nor do we preach a novel approach of modern 21st century Western humanity. This is the ancient

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 wisdom of God that is taken from the heart of His, have His own heart of His own mind in the

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 proverbs of God. This is the wisdom of grace as it's unfolded in our lives. The understanding and

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 understanding of others, drawing knowledge out of others is graceful and is God's wisdom for us,

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 because that understanding leads therefore to openness. A man of understanding, a man of wisdom,

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 will draw out the depths in the hearts of other people and that understanding leads to openness,

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 okay? Draws purpose out. That's hugely significant. That's hugely important in our lives that there's

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 this understanding, both that is willing to give wise advice and to receive it, to know what's in

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 the hearts and motives of others and also to therefore take counsel from others. That's what

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 discipleship is. It's about the willingness to listen to, to expose our needs and our motives and

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 our longing for wisdom and understanding and being willing to receive and learn from the

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 wisdom of others. But it's very difficult to do that one, if we remain closed, or two, if we are

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 not in a trustworthy relationship enough to be able to receive advice. You know, I'm not going to

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 give anybody advice, not that I've got much advice to give, but I would, none of us are really wanting

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 to give advice if we think it's unwanted. Or if more than that, if we think that if we do give

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 wisdom and seek to share our experience with someone, if that person takes the huff or loses

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 their temper or defriends you, not that I'm on Facebook, but you know what I mean, if you're

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 kind of in your life, defriended, because there's not that openness, because there's not that trust

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 and because there's not that willingness to learn and to share learning. It works both ways. It works

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 both in the ways of receiving and giving wisdom. And so the Christ likeness, the God likeness in

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 our lives is reflected in this proverb, which is that we are people of understanding who recognize

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 that everyone is deep, some are deeper than others, and that knowledge is gently and wisely drawn out

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 of people as we take time with them, as we don't make snap judgments, and as we recognize how much

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 time Jesus takes with us to mature us in our Christian lives. So understanding others, that's

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 the first thing. The second thing in terms of understanding, which maybe should be the first

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 one, I'm not quite sure why I put in that order, but the second one is understanding ourselves. And

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 there's two verses here that are important in Proverbs chapter 20. Verse nine says,

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 who can say, I have made my heart pure, I am clean from my sin. So here the person who is wise

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 knows that they are not right and perfect and good. There's that knowledge within them. And then

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 the second verse is from verse 24, which is slightly harder, which I'll speak about in a minute.

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 A man's steps are from the Lord. How then can a man understand his way? So both these verses,

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 if the first verse that we looked at refers to understanding others, these verses refer to

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 understanding ourselves. And of course, that's crucial if we are to be wise. If we are to be

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 wise with the wisdom of God, and if we are to know what it is to be like God, we know what we

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 are like. The wise person is someone who is able to say, I can't say I've made my heart pure,

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 I am clean from my sin. Because we know that we need a Savior. We know we need a Redeemer. We've

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 know that and we've experienced that. We understand our own hearts. We understand our need of redemption

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 and life and rescue and hope on a daily basis. Not just a one-off fact that happened 25 years ago,

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 a Billy Graham meeting or a church meeting or some other meeting that happened a long time ago,

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 but it was a real event that continues to be a reality in our lives. We know what we're like.

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 Therefore, we're slow to judge others because we're a way of our own motives, therefore. And

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 the silent duplicity and the darkness that is often within our own hearts. So in the sense,

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 our understanding of others is tempered by our understanding of ourselves. It changes the outlook

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 we have on others. Because when we understand ourselves before God, then we recognize the heart

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 of other people are similar. And until that time, we are the standard. We make the judgments,

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 we justify ourselves, we compare ourselves with others, and very often at their expense, until we

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 see ourselves as God sees us. God's wisdom helps us to see ourselves as God sees us, to see our

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 hearts, that none of our hearts are clean without Christ, none of our hearts are pure. hugely significant

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 on a day-to-day basis as we seek to live lives of understanding. We are unworthy, but not worthless.

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 We are precious, but we are unclean. We are guilty, but we're forgiven in Christ, cleansed by Christ.

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 And I think in respect to judging others or understanding others, I think those who shout

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 the loudest, those who criticize the most, usually I've found to be people who either

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 have the most to hide or who don't understand the cross and its implications in their own lives

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 and their own hearts, because it tempers our understanding and what we are like. Not only what

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 we're like, but the second verse speaks about an understanding ourselves, why we're here. Now,

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 it's a really difficult verse. It relates to God's sovereignty in many ways. Verse 24,

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 a man steps from the Lord, how then can a man understand his way? It's a huge area

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 that sovereign God knows every step, past, present and future. He knows what we're going to do. He

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 knows our hearts. He knows the future. Can't be surprised. Couldn't be worshiped if God doesn't

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 know. If there's things he doesn't know that maybe we can know. But there's great mystery and truth

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 in God being sovereign and knowing the path of our lives and what implication that has for our own

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 freedom of choice and the decisions we make. But I think fundamentally, basically I think what this

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 verse is saying is that your value, your purpose, your meaning, truly knowing yourself and why you're

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 here is found in relationship with God, with the sovereign God through Jesus Christ. You know,

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 in terms of understanding ourselves and our purpose in this universe and where we are and who we are

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 and why we're here, we can only truly understand it as we understand that a sovereign and a great

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 God and finding wisdom in him and living in his love with all the mystery that's involved in that.

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 And I recognize there is, there's things beyond our comprehension and our understanding. But trusting

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 in him through that journey and recognizing the journey is a shadow of what is to come. I'll say

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 a bit more about that this evening in our series on Songs for the Journey. But that does change

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 everything, doesn't it? When we think of why we're here, it's in relation to this great God of love

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 who has redeemed us and who takes every step and who knows every way we're going. And our

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 fullness, our wholeness, our purpose, our meaning, our identity, our decisions, our work, our leisure,

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 our relationships, our choices, they're all related to that as Christians. It's not just the kind of

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 one hour fix on a Sunday that clicks into place, but it's that everything is related to that

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 knowledge of God and also knowledge of what we are like in relation to him and our need for a

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 redeemer. So as we understand ourselves, I think it helps us to understand others.

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 And the last thing, therefore, in this chapter that we're looking at in terms of understanding

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 is understanding life stages. So wisdom, this knowledge of God in our lives, gives us a better

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 understanding of others by grace, a growing and improving knowledge of our own hearts. So these

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 are good things, aren't they, that we understand other people better in their motives, understand

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 ourselves, but also I think understanding life stages. Verse 11 says, even a child makes himself

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 known by his acts by whether his conduct is pure and upright. And then in verse 29 says,

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 the glory of young men is their strength, but the splendor of old men is their gray hair.

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 Remember, this is written probably to a young prince, a young male in the royal household,

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 so it's in kind of masculine language, but it really applies to all of us. And the proverbs,

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 again and again, not just here, but in other places, speak about the importance of understanding,

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 the different stages and ages and times in life. And that is wisdom to do so, recognizing that

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 within these stages of life, we have different needs, different learning capacity, and different

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 demands that are made on us. And within the community of believers, there will be all kinds

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 of different ages and stages, and it's wisdom to not stereotype and not to demand the same responses

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 from children, from young people, from old people, and from the different needs that there are

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 among us. That is God's wisdom. So there's a recognition that children are children here

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 and throughout the Proverbs, indeed throughout the Bible, that children need direction and training

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 and help and guidance. Proverbs 22 verse 6 speaks about that. They need time, they need that loving

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 discipline, and they are at that early stage in their lives, and wisdom sees that. And wisdom

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 doesn't treat children like little adults, it just treats them like children. And in church,

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 we should treat our children like children, not like little adults. Wisdom sees the need

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 to take time with our children, to take an interest in our children. As a Christian community, we

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 should be supportive of our children. You have vowed to pray for and care for and be

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 locust parenis, as it were, for the children when they are baptized. We have a loving concern,

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 and we should be supportive of people going through that stage in their lives, both the children

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 and their parents as they come through the church. It's not always great to see the raft of kids that

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 go out with their helpers and teachers and parents, and it just is a visual illustration of the burden

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 and responsibility we have for them as they grow up in this world. Wisdom is willing to be inconvenienced

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 by the behavior and by the immaturity and the youngness of children, and we repeat teaching

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 to them. We learn, we show by example, we give them grace because that is wisdom. We serve and we pray,

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 and we love and we understand them. Children, and understanding that stage of wisdom is not

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 decrying that, not rubbishing it, not saying, well, it's amped past that nonsense now, and I can't be

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 bothered with. It's not like that, because God is not like that in Christ, and as believers,

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 grace is transforming us to give us concern for the children, even if we don't have children

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 ourselves, or even if we've passed that stage of having children, whatever stage of life we might

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 be used for. Children are spoken of here, but also in this passage, so are youth and old people.

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 So it speaks about youth in verse 29, that the glory of young men or young people is their strength,

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 particularly, I think, young men and their physical strength, but there's a vitality,

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 there's a strength in young people that is, it's pinnacle, it's zenith when they're young,

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 and wisdom recognizes that, and wisdom channels that, and wisdom seeks to look to use that

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 for God's glory, and recognizing it needs managed, it needs protected, it needs

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 discipled, it needs taught, and wisdom helps us to understand young people at that stage,

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 whether they're just left school or whether they're teenagers, whether they're older than that,

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 and you know, young people are getting younger, I mean, they're getting older all the time,

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 I'm 54, I'm still young, no, I'm not, I'm not really, but they do say that the teenage years

00:23:46.680 --> 00:23:51.320
 start earlier and finish later now, and I think that's probably true, but I think youth goes

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 straight on, there's a kind of, there's a fusing between youth here and old age, I'm not quite sure,

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 there's other passages that speak about stages, but youth is, wisdom engrace both in our lives

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 and in our churches, we need to understand the impatience of youth, and we need to honor their

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 energy and use their gifts, that the great wisdom, you know, and living is, you know,

00:24:20.519 --> 00:24:24.840
 there's so many, there's so few rules in the Bible which is great, but there's lots of wisdom required,

00:24:25.480 --> 00:24:30.920
 and wisdom with young people is about letting them loose, but not letting them go, isn't it?

00:24:31.960 --> 00:24:37.000
 How do we let the young people loose? How do we let them flourish and grow, but without letting them go

00:24:37.000 --> 00:24:43.640
 and letting them make the mistakes maybe we made? Was that requires wisdom? That's what Jesus was good

00:24:43.640 --> 00:24:48.119
 at doing, that's what Jesus could understand, and that's what the Holy Spirit enables us to do.

00:24:48.839 --> 00:24:53.559
 You pray for your, pray for the parents in this church whose kids are in primary school

00:24:53.559 --> 00:24:59.319
 and going into high school as they come into that time when there's all kinds of tensions and difficulties,

00:24:59.880 --> 00:25:04.440
 pray for them as they leave school and are in the church as they're looking for careers,

00:25:04.440 --> 00:25:09.640
 pray for them as they have careers in their youth and are seeking wisdom to balance out their lives.

00:25:10.840 --> 00:25:18.360
 Wisdom helps us to give such people responsibility, but not burden them heavily

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 so that they are stressed and broken. Wisdom will pick people up, will love them through failure

00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:32.440
 and seeing how they can then learn from that and grow and take confidence, take weight, persevere,

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 and live as they are for God's glory. Wisdom does that. It's foolishness to cast these things aside.

00:25:40.519 --> 00:25:46.519
 It's the foolishness of self-centeredness and pride that says, I'm not interested in people at that stage

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 in life. I'm past that stage. I'm not interested or concerned about children or young people

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 or their failures and weaknesses. And it also speaks of old age in that verse, the same thing.

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 The glory of young men is their strength, the splendor of old men is their gray hair.

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 I think that should say no hair in my case. But wisdom, doesn't wisdom, what it's saying there

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 is there's a splendor in old age just as much as their strength and power in youth. These are

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 important truths in a society which either end of the spectrum rejects life, doesn't it, is looking

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 to rubbish life at the end of life because it's so cheap and expensive to value but so expensive

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 to care for and the very most vulnerable stages it is not worth having because it's an inconvenience

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 and we just abort life at that level. But the wisdom of God is recognizing and knowing an

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 understanding not just ourselves, not just others, but as it all fuses together the different stages

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 of life as well. Wisdom respects old age, recognizes experience and character and the life story of

00:27:06.039 --> 00:27:10.279
 those who are in the evening of their days. Have you ever spoken to someone who you just thought

00:27:10.279 --> 00:27:15.559
 was just an old person? There's just an old person and you've spoken to them and they've

00:27:15.559 --> 00:27:22.839
 started telling you about their war experience or the loss that they've had or the color that has

00:27:22.839 --> 00:27:31.879
 been in their lives, real, meaningful, wise, lives to share with us. Wisdom is about listening to them.

00:27:32.919 --> 00:27:38.839
 It's about loving them, it's having time for them, it's recognizing both about them

00:27:38.839 --> 00:27:45.240
 and for themselves that there is a splendor in them growing old and there's a splendor for us in

00:27:45.240 --> 00:27:50.120
 growing old as believers because in the covenant of grace we are being renewed day by day on the

00:27:50.120 --> 00:27:57.720
 inside. We'll actually be becoming younger as it were and it's great to see that in people's lives

00:27:57.720 --> 00:28:04.519
 and hearts and in all that they do. It's time to finish. So, but as we understand the difference

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 to you, there are only examples but wisdom, the core of that is that wisdom doesn't decry the young

00:28:11.160 --> 00:28:18.920
 or the old or the single or the married but is aware of tailoring grace to the specific strengths

00:28:18.920 --> 00:28:24.360
 and weaknesses of each stage in life, understanding that there's motives that cause people to act

00:28:24.360 --> 00:28:29.080
 and differently, being supportive and gracious so that whether your children, a child today,

00:28:29.080 --> 00:28:36.360
 a parent, they're married, recording, single, a teenager, student, an empty nester, an elderly,

00:28:36.359 --> 00:28:46.759
 a widow, going back to wisdom and seeking to understand ourselves, others and the stages of life

00:28:47.479 --> 00:28:54.119
 so that we act with more grace and take God into all of these stages of our lives.

00:28:55.000 --> 00:29:02.359
 I think there's increasing evidence of living the Christian life and being transformed by grace

00:29:02.359 --> 00:29:10.439
 when we can see that in our lives. We can see a loving concern for others because we understand

00:29:10.439 --> 00:29:18.759
 ourselves better by grace and through salvation and the stages of life that are important to God

00:29:18.759 --> 00:29:25.079
 in His book of common sense in the Proverbs that He says, these matter to me, they're important to

00:29:25.079 --> 00:29:32.519
 me, understand them. There's various needs and stages that life goes through and it's important

00:29:32.519 --> 00:29:40.759
 to understand them and to recognize our need of the Lord Jesus in all of these stages every day

00:29:41.639 --> 00:29:51.559
 in our lives that it's folly, it's foolish, extreme foolishness to not put your trust in Jesus Christ

00:29:51.559 --> 00:29:58.679
 because otherwise we will never understand, you'll never understand yourself, you will not understand

00:29:58.679 --> 00:30:05.159
 or be concerned necessarily to understand others and you will not see the stages of life in the way

00:30:05.159 --> 00:30:10.599
 that God wants us to recognize and see them either in the church or in our relationships.

00:30:10.599 --> 00:30:16.919
 Let's bow our heads briefly and pray, Lord God help us to understand you, understand your way,

00:30:16.920 --> 00:30:24.440
 above all understand your grace, your free salvation that is offered to us because of what Jesus has

00:30:24.440 --> 00:30:32.120
 done and help us to know that we can be filled with the Spirit and changed and be being transformed

00:30:32.680 --> 00:30:41.800
 by the Spirit in our lives on a daily basis and may we not be stagnant or stale in our Christian

00:30:41.799 --> 00:30:50.919
 lives but may we seek by your grace to become more like you, to show that wisdom and to avoid

00:30:50.919 --> 00:30:57.559
 the folly and the foolishness that you expose and speak about in Proverbs and throughout the Bible.

00:30:58.759 --> 00:31:03.319
 We know the beginning of wisdom being the worship and adoration and fear of the Lord

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 through Jesus our Lord and Savior. Amen.