WEBVTT

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 Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp. Amen.

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 So, king, kingship, kingdom is one of the major themes of the Bible. The question that is asked,

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 who is the king that we need? Think about that question personally. We are faced with any number

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 of problems, brokenness. Is there anyone that we can trust to find the solution?

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 Ties in with what's happening in our nation this week with the general election.

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 Which leader or party will we trust? Faced with economic challenges, who's going to keep our

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 schools and hospitals running? Who's going to provide homes, deal with unemployment, face the

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 challenges of social breakdown? Is there someone who can fix it? Actually, since the Garden of Eden,

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 the very beginning of the story of the Bible, the question of kingship has been important.

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 Who is it who will sit on the throne of our lives? Adam and Eve, when they were made,

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 the first people they were made to live under the rule of God the king. But we read Genesis 3,

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 that they rebelled against the king. They wanted to be independent of God, to be in charge by themselves.

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 Why do we see so much chaos, so much breakdown and confusion? Why is there sin? It's because

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 people wanted to be on the throne rather than God. On Sunday evenings, we've been in the book of Exodus,

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 and the story of kingship has been all over that text as well. There's been the bad king, the false

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 king, Pharaoh, who makes people slaves. And then there is the true king, the good king, the Lord God,

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 who gives freedom. So today, we're going to follow the Bible story in the search for the true king,

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 and we're going to focus our attention on David. But to set the scene for us,

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 we need to recognize that the people need a king. To understand what's happening with David and

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 Goliath, we actually need to go back one book in the Bible to the book of Judges. Boys and girls,

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 I know in junior church, you looked at some of the judges. By the time you get to the end of the book

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 of Judges, there's a particular focus. Each chapter, from chapter 17 to 21, looks at a different problem

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 in society in that day. There were religious problems, and political problems, and moral problems,

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 and social problems that seem to get worse and worse and worse, and there's a phrase that keeps

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 repeating. And it's this, the people had no king. So the book of Judges sets us up. The answer to the

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 problems that we face is finding the right king. Now that brings us to the book of Samuel. The first king

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 of Israel is a man called Saul. The people's choice. By chapter 15, he is someone who we see rejects God's

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 words, so God rejects him as king. And then in 1 Samuel 16, the chapter just before the one we've read,

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 Samuel the prophet is sent to go and anoint a future king, to find the man after God's own heart.

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 And we understand that David is God's choice of king for his people. Just a teenager, just a shepherd boy,

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 the son overlooked by his family, but seen and loved and chosen by God. And so now we come to chapter 17.

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 Chapter 17, perhaps the most famous battle scene in the Bible. Part of Israel's history, no doubt,

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 this story would be told and retold. It would be a way for them to praise God and to remember God's

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 goodness to them. At the beginning of the chapter, we find the Philistines have gathered their forces for

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 war on one side of a valley. The Philistines were the vicious enemies of God, of the people of God.

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 And you've got the giant Goliath on one side of the valley issuing his challenges,

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 and on the other side of the valley, you've got Saul and the forces of Israel,

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 and they're paralyzed with fear. And so the question is, who's going to win this battle?

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 And as important as that question is this, who is the king who will win the battle?

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 Okay, so now that we've set the scene, let's look at the story, the victory of God's king.

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 We're going to do this looking at seven different scenes. It's a really long chapter,

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 but we can do this in seven scenes. And I want us to see, and this is a feature of

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 how the authors of the Old Testament tell their stories, that we're going to see in the details of

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 the story some key points that will help us to recognize, in the first instance, the victory

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 of David the king, but how it's going to point us to the victory of Jesus the greater king.

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 So the first scene, the first thing to draw attention to is a scene of strength versus weakness,

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 apparent strength versus apparent weakness. Descriptions. Verse four,

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 we read the description of Goliath. Now, I don't know if you noticed, as I was reading the text,

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 a certain thing that comes out. Let me just begin to read it again. This is Goliath. His height was

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 six cubits and a span, so he's about three meters tall. He's massive. He had a bronze helmet,

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 a coat of bronze. On his legs, he wore bronze. He's got a bronze javelin. The picture being presented

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 to us is Goliath. It's a massive metal man. He is a fighting machine. Boys and girls, I am sure you

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 know who Iron Man is. In my head, I'm imagining Iron Man, except way bigger and way tougher. Okay,

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 he is a fighting machine. Now, who's he coming up against? He's coming up against David. And it's

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 wonderful the way the description of David is saved for the battlefield. You've got this three-meter

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 iron giant looking down at David. And how does Goliath describe him? He saw that he was little

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 more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome. Here's this handsome young lad come to fight against

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 the iron giant. And we're supposed to think this is a total mismatch. It's the ultimate David and

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 Goliath story. Greater power, greater size, greater skill, so that we understand the point that the

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 victory of God comes through apparent weakness in such a way that God gets the glory. That's scene one,

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 strength versus weakness. Scene two, and this is significant as well, takes us to the principle

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 of single combat. Again, I know that some of you like epic movies with battle scenes. Some of you like

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 Star Wars. If you watch any of those sort of epic movies, you'll find there's lots of set-piece

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 battles where you look across the whole screen, and there's hundreds of people fighting at the same time.

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 The more interesting battles are those 1v1 moments, those ones where it's Luke and Darth

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 in that great lightsaber battle. Well, when we come to 1 Samuel 17, we have a really interesting

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 battle. If you read all the other battles of the Bible, you're going to find there's armies fighting

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 with one another. There's lots of action going on. This one's different, isn't it?

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 Did we hear the challenge of Goliath? Verse 8 and 9, he says, choose a man and let him come down to

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 fight me. If he is able to fight and kill me, we'll become your subjects, but if I overcome him and kill

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 him, you will become our subjects. So, this is a challenge of two champions, a challenge of single

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 combat as Goliath representing the Philistines, and the question becomes, who's going to represent

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 God's people? It should be Saul. Saul, after all, we're told, is a head taller than everyone else. He's

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 supposed to lead the people in battle. But verse 11, on hearing the Philistines' words, Saul and all

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 the Israelites were dismayed and terrified. It's not going to be Saul. It's not going to be someone

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 from Saul's army. We must wait for God's king to appear. Scene 3, which actually we didn't read,

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 but we'll get to now, is of the brothers' rejection. So, David arrives on the scene that the shepherd boy,

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 who is sent by his dad with some food, bring some supplies to your brothers who are fighting in the

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 army, and find out how things are going. And so, David arrives, and he hears the challenge of Goliath,

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 and he sees the soldiers quaking with fear, and he's ready to fight. Now, we know at this stage,

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 chapter 16, God has chosen him. This is God's choice for king. He has been anointed. And here's

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 something else that we know. His brothers know that too, because his brothers were there when he

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 was anointed. So, listen to verse 26. This is David. David asked the men standing near him,

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 what will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel?

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 Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God? He is concerned for

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 the honor of God. Verse 28. Here's his big brother's response. When Eliab, David's eldest brother,

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 heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger at him and asked, why have you come down here?

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 And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are,

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 and how wicked your heart is. Eliab resents David. His heart is not right.

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 He rejects the one who's chosen to be king.

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 Scene four invites us to appreciate that God's choice of king is a shepherd king. So, we read in

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 verse 31 to 40 of when David and Saul meet. So, we get Saul, the people's choice of king. He's hiding in

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 fear. He's failing in his duty. But the picture that we have of David is wonderful. David, the shepherd

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 who trusts that the Lord will be with him. He acknowledges that when he was busy looking after

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 the sheep, God helped him to ward off bears and lions. And so, he says in verse 37,

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 the Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand

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 of this Philistine. It's the shepherd who trusts in the Lord. But we also see this wonderful image

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 where Saul says, okay, if you're going to go and fight, you need to get dressed up in my armor. And so,

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 he tries to make David look more like a warrior. Of course, they don't fit and he doesn't want it.

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 He's going to step into battle as the shepherd. So, after he gets rid of the armor, verse 40,

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 what does he take instead? He takes his shepherd's staff in his hand. He chooses the five smooth stones.

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 He puts them in the pouch of his shepherd's bag. And with a sling in his hand, approach the Philistine.

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 Attention is being drawn to the fact that this is the shepherd who's chosen to be king.

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 Scene five that we can use for explaining our story, this recognition on the battlefield that

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 the battle is the Lord's. Whenever we come across in the Old Testament the story of Israel's battles,

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 there's always a spiritual dimension. And here we see with Goliath and with the Philistines,

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 there is an attack on God's purposes. There's an attack on God's people. There's a defiance of God.

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 Who is your God? He's a nobody. Our gods are better. And as David comes to meet the challenge,

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 it's not just a physical challenge, it's a spiritual challenge. And that's clear from his words. Verse 45,

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 you come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord

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 Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel whom you have defied. Or verse 47, all those gathered here

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 will know that it's not by sword or spear that the Lord saves, for the battle is the Lord's. The Lord is

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 the God who saves, not by sword and spear. David is on a mission to defeat Goliath and to display

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 to Israel and to a watching world the glory of God and His power to save. That leads us to scene six

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 and to this moment of decisive victory. There's a guy called Gerald Walker. He did some really fun

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 research in a paper called The Flying Circus of Physics. He was working out the speed and the

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 accuracy of a slingshot. And he worked out that that simple slingshot that David had could fly a stone

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 over 600 miles per hour and be accurate at a range of 200 meters. Two football fields worth of accuracy.

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 That's a powerful weapon in the proper hands. Verse 48, as the Philistine moved closer to attack,

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 David ran quickly, reaching into his bag, taking out a stone. He slung it and struck the Philistine

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 on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead and he fell face down on the ground, dead. And if that,

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 as if that wasn't comprehensive and decisive enough, verse 51, David ran and stood over him,

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 took hold of the Philistine's sword, and after he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword. There is no

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 doubt victory is here. The battle belongs to the Lord.

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 But that's not the end of the story. Wonderfully, that's not the end of the story, because the last

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 scene, scene seven, is a scene of shared victory. Remember those terrified troops? The other side of

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 the valley? Oh, Goliath's massive. We're certain to be defeated. They're paralyzed with fear for 40 days.

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 Now, as they see the victory of David, they run to join the battle. And it says in verse 53,

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 when the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.

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 They did nothing to earn the victory that day. They showed no courage. They showed no trust.

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 They showed no concern for God's honor, so that they stood up and said, I will fight.

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 But they shared in the victory. And they understand that David was the king they needed that day.

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 So that's the story of the victory of God's king, okay? We're going to come back to that.

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 But we need to keep going in the storyline of kingship in the Bible to think about the search

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 for the true king. Picture the nation of Israel the day after this great battle.

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 Can we imagine them gathering together, asking, is this the king that we all need?

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 Is this the one? Is he the one who's big enough to fix all that is broken? Is he the answer to all

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 the problems we've been seeing in society? It's a question that mattered hugely for God's people.

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 It mattered hugely in the day of the judges. It matters hugely for them as this small nation

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 surrounded by enemies. Who's going to give them security? Who's going to lead them in true worship?

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 It's a question that matters for us as well. As we are confronted by problems, political, personal,

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 spiritual, who will we trust? Where is the king that we need? Where can I find security? Is David the one?

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 Let's follow the theme of king and kingship through the rest of the Old Testament.

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 Because this section that we're in right now is a section both of great expectation but also

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 of failure. So the first three kings are highlighted in great detail. First, we've already seen Saul.

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 He fails morally, spiritually, and politically. Rejects God's Word, and so God rejects him. He's

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 unable to deal with the Philistines. David, well, he has success politically for a time, success

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 spiritually for a time, but we know that the end of his reign is marked by that great moral fall,

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 and his kingdom begins to fall apart. We come to his son Solomon, begins wonderfully with great wisdom,

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 trusting in God, but he too fails spiritually, turning to idols. And so after these first three kings,

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 the people are still waiting, and they're still longing. And as the storyline goes, as the kingdom

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 is broken up between Israel and Judah, we find this moving spotlight. The authors move from kings of Judah

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 to kings of Israel, and all the while we're asking the question, is there a true king? Is there a king?

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 And we discover even the best of kings, they fail. Even the best of renewal initiatives do not last.

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 Even when society comes to a point of trust in God, it only is for a season.

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 But that doesn't mean that hope dies. Rather, hope continues. And especially there's this wonderful

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 promise given to David in 2 Samuel 7, that one of his seed, one of his family, will be a king who will

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 reign forever. And so there's great hope for the people of God tied up with a coming king who will

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 rule and reign forever. He's the one who'll be the answer to personal needs, spiritual needs, national

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 needs, universal needs, the Messiah king. You come to the book of Psalms, and you find hope in this king.

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 Psalm 72, this king who will rule forever, bringing peace and prosperity. You come to the prophets.

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 Isaiah chapter 9, the seed of David, who is the mighty God. Jeremiah 23, the branch of David

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 David is the Lord our righteousness. Isaiah 53, the servant of the Lord is the arm of the Lord. So

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 there's great hope for this coming king. So we get to the end of the Old Testament,

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 and the question remains, where is the king? There must be something, someone better than this.

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 When will God send his Messiah king? You take a look through the whole of the Old Testament,

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 the picture that emerges. Ultimately, only, only the creator king is big enough to fix all that is

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 broken. The religious, moral, political, social problems, they're too big for a government to fix.

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 They need the creator king. And that's what the prophets anticipate for us, that God's Messiah king,

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 when he comes, will be none other than the Lord himself. And so it's no wonder, as the New Testament

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 begins, that joy breaks out when the angels announce, Jesus is the Lord. Jesus is the God who saves. He is

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 the anointed one. He is the promised Messiah king. He's come to establish the kingdom of God. He is the

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 king we all need. And we're going to use David's story to see that more clearly.

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 The question is asked, where is the king? Because there's a problem. The solution ultimately rests in

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 Jesus, the king we all need. And we can look at the story of David and Goliath to see Jesus is the true

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 and better David. It is true that only the creator king is the solution to the great problems that we face,

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 and Jesus is our creator king. He is the true king. He is the great giant killer. Remember how I said those

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 details that we find in the Bible stories are there for a purpose? In this story, they show us the

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 victory of David the king, but point us to the greater king. Well, just like David, Jesus comes

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 in apparent weakness. Jesus is born of the Virgin Mary. Mary from a very poor family, from a very

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 unimportant town. Jesus' first night on earth is spent not in a palace, but in a manger surrounded by the

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 animals. When Jesus rides into Jerusalem to be heralded as king, he comes riding a donkey.

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 donkey and not a war horse. John's gospel tells us, just as it was with David, Jesus came to his own,

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 but his own did not receive him. And that included his brothers. The brothers of Jesus rejected his

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 claims to be the son of God and the savior of the world. That seems crazy.

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 Until they met him risen from the dead, and then they believed.

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 And remember that Jesus' story leads towards the cross, not a throne. He comes in apparent weakness.

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 Yet we know the storyline of the Bible in his death is the death of death itself. It looks foolish.

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 It looks weak. But it is the power of God for salvation.

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 Just like David, we're told that Jesus is the Lord's chosen king.

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 We already mentioned the message of the angels. He'd be called Jesus, the son of the most high God.

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 Think about what happens when he is baptized. He is anointed with the Holy Spirit. There's a

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 declaration that this is God's man. And then there's the voice from heaven, this is my son.

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 With him I am well pleased. This is the promised king. We have the witness of his miracles.

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 Every healing

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 is an announcement that the kingdom of God is breaking in. And that God's kingdom

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 is a place of grace and of healing and of renewal. Think about Jesus' testimony. John chapter 10,

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 I am the good shepherd. I am. He says, I'm the Lord of the Old Testament. I've come to fulfill the

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 functions of the Lord in the Old Testament. I've come to be the good shepherd, the shepherd king.

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 He does that by laying down his life for his sheep. The good shepherd is also the lamb of God who takes

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 away the sins of the world. And that by his wounds we are healed. He is the shepherd who calls

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 and his sheep hear his voice. He invites us to trust him, to know him, to receive him as king.

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 Just like David did, Jesus wins a decisive battle in single combat. Where does Jesus' battlefields?

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 It's the cross. When the forces of evil conspire against him, when he faces down the great giants of

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 sin and death and the devil. And in that story of spiritual combat, we are there, helpless, powerless,

00:27:29.819 --> 00:27:37.799
 against enemies far too great for us. We cannot win freedom. We cannot defeat those powers. We need a

00:27:37.799 --> 00:27:44.539
 hero who comes from outside of ourselves. We need Jesus to be our great champion.

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 That's who he comes to be. That by the grace of God, he comes as our representative, as our substitute,

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 taking our sin, taking its punishment, bearing the wrath of God, securing our forgiveness.

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 There on the cross, the justice of God is satisfied. The love of God is poured out. There is victory.

00:28:14.400 --> 00:28:25.880
 In the cross of Jesus. And just as David did, King Jesus, by his grace, shares the victory with his people.

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 When we read this story, David and Goliath, we need to avoid the temptation to make ourselves the hero.

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 Jesus is the hero. He is the one, the only one, the creator king who has the power to deal

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 with what's broken inside of us. Jesus, our creator king, is the only one who has the power to remake the

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 world, to give us the world, to give us the society and the world that we all want, to destroy all that is wrong

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 with the world because of our sin. That the victory of the cross and the resurrection is the decisive victory.

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 Now we wait for the final victory when Jesus comes again and he makes the world new and sin and death are gone

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 forever. This is perfect society with God at the center for all eternity.

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 So that trusting in him, we don't need to live with fear.

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 We don't need to live with a sense of being hopeless and helpless.

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 Our sin and our guilt, they no longer define us.

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 Because our risen champion has won the victory and we share in the spoils.

00:29:40.299 --> 00:29:41.819
 His resurrection life

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 is now our resurrection life

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 under the rule of our great king.

00:29:49.720 --> 00:29:50.400
 Jesus

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 is the true king we all need.

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 And that's true for us

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 as we come to face

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 our giants.

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 Now the order is so important. First we need to understand that Jesus is the true

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 and better David. That we are weak and he is strong.

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 That we would be crushed

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 by our spiritual enemies but Jesus

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 fights for us and wins

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 for us and only then

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 only then as we're trusting in him

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 can we ask, how can we learn

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 to be more like David

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 with the giants that we face?

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 What are the giants that you face?

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 Perhaps they are many.

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 It could be insecurity or it could be

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 an illness. It could be disappointment.

00:30:34.159 --> 00:30:35.319
 It might be temptation.

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 Perhaps persecution and opposition

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 or the pool of idolatry.

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 When we face those giants,

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 what do we do?

00:30:46.799 --> 00:30:48.399
 We look to our true king.

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 Trusting in King Jesus,

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 we have confidence that the victory

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 is secure in the shepherd king

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 who fights for us

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 and is with us.

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 We understand that his commitment to us

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 is absolute.

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 The king who went to the cross for us

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 is now the king who sits on the throne

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 of the universe for us.

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 That his grace, his power,

00:31:11.819 --> 00:31:12.319
 his love,

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 they belong to us

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 as his people.

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 We have a place

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 in his eternal kingdom.

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 That's our living hope.

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 So to make progress

00:31:22.960 --> 00:31:24.380
 in the battles that we face

00:31:24.380 --> 00:31:26.140
 with the giants that we encounter,

00:31:26.480 --> 00:31:28.160
 we stick close to Jesus

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 and his gospel.

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 And in his strength,

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 we're invited to fight

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 in his name.

00:31:37.600 --> 00:31:40.820
 As we see all that he has done,

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 the victory that he has achieved

00:31:43.660 --> 00:31:45.000
 to save us,

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 as we recognize

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 that he was motivated

00:31:49.420 --> 00:31:52.940
 by the glory of God.

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 So we too

00:31:56.539 --> 00:31:59.380
 are motivated by that concern.

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 So we go into spiritual battle

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 knowing the Lord of grace

00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:06.460
 is with us and for us.

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 And we persevere knowing

00:32:08.539 --> 00:32:11.259
 we are on the winning side

00:32:11.259 --> 00:32:13.559
 when we are with Jesus.

00:32:13.559 --> 00:32:15.000
 Because he is the king

00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:15.639
 we all need.

00:32:17.299 --> 00:32:18.279
 It's a wonderful story.

00:32:18.279 --> 00:32:19.079
 Wonderful story

00:32:19.079 --> 00:32:21.519
 as we head into this summer.

00:32:22.519 --> 00:32:23.720
 As we anticipate

00:32:23.720 --> 00:32:24.980
 the general election.

00:32:25.940 --> 00:32:27.139
 As Christian people,

00:32:27.460 --> 00:32:29.119
 we understand our hope

00:32:29.119 --> 00:32:30.000
 and our confidence

00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:32.240
 is in a far greater leader,

00:32:33.000 --> 00:32:34.480
 in a far greater king

00:32:34.480 --> 00:32:36.419
 who sits on the throne

00:32:36.419 --> 00:32:37.039
 of the universe.

00:32:37.159 --> 00:32:38.679
 His rule is unshakable.

00:32:39.240 --> 00:32:40.259
 And he is the one

00:32:40.259 --> 00:32:41.220
 who will one day return

00:32:41.220 --> 00:32:42.240
 to bring in the world

00:32:42.240 --> 00:32:43.039
 that we all want.

00:32:44.500 --> 00:32:45.680
 And in the different rhythms

00:32:45.680 --> 00:32:47.039
 of the holiday season,

00:32:47.720 --> 00:32:49.200
 wherever we find ourselves,

00:32:50.059 --> 00:32:51.779
 we're invited to remember

00:32:51.779 --> 00:32:52.620
 as the people of God,

00:32:52.680 --> 00:32:53.420
 our shepherd king.

00:32:53.539 --> 00:32:54.120
 He'll be with us

00:32:54.120 --> 00:32:54.880
 and for us.

00:32:56.279 --> 00:32:57.359
 Inviting us to know him,

00:32:57.420 --> 00:32:58.400
 to enjoy time with him

00:32:58.400 --> 00:32:59.099
 and his word,

00:32:59.700 --> 00:33:00.700
 to trust him

00:33:00.700 --> 00:33:02.519
 as our savior king.

00:33:02.519 --> 00:33:04.200
 poetry.

00:33:04.200 --> 00:33:04.240
 Let's pray with him.

00:33:04.240 --> 00:33:04.879
 Kunden,

00:33:04.879 --> 00:33:05.059
 let's pray with him.

00:33:05.960 --> 00:33:06.819
 With him,

00:33:06.900 --> 00:33:06.980
 let's pray with him.

00:33:07.059 --> 00:33:08.279
 Let's pray with him.

00:33:08.279 --> 00:33:08.400
.

00:33:08.420 --> 00:33:27.400
 해

00:33:27.480 --> 00:33:27.980
 Luke