WEBVTT

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 If I'm in the car about half past five in the evening driving along and I turn on the radio,

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 I always feel slightly uplifted and excited when I hear the sound of this.

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 What am I talking about? Does anyone listen to this?

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 Yeah, I'm talking about Simon Mayo's Confessions.

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 Does anybody listen in to Simon?

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 Yeah, okay. Just in case you might not know what I'm talking about,

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 it's a Radio 2 show during drive time. It's been running for ages.

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 And listeners write in, email in, phone in with their stories.

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 And they're read out and then they discuss it in the studio as to whether or not they deserve to be forgiven.

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 Here's a classic.

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 Dear Simon, this confession makes me shake every time I think of it.

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 I hope you can forgive me.

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 It goes back to one festive season many years ago in my youth.

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 For some reason we didn't get our usual Christmas presents from Uncle Eric and Auntie Sheila in Australia.

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 But then a mysterious pot of exotic smelling herbs and spices arrived from Oz.

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 Mum was delighted with the gift and she put them in the Christmas pudding and it tasted great.

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 We ate half the pudding and kept the rest in the fridge.

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 About a week passed and we heard from Auntie Sheila.

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 Very sadly, Uncle Eric had died.

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 And she asked had we received his ashes to bury in our garden in Britain.

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 Fortunately, our father happens to be a minister.

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 So we were able to have a little service of interment in the garden for the remainder of the pudding.

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 Or should that be the remainder of Uncle Eric?

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 We are really, really sorry.

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 We wouldn't have eaten Uncle Eric if we'd known.

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 Can we be forgiven?

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 Sometimes it's a struggle to keep hold of the steering wheel when those come on.

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 But at the risk of killing comedy by dissecting it, isn't it often the case that the reason we find something funny

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 is because of the way in which it connects somehow with our experience.

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 Now, okay, that experience and a lot of the things you'll hear on that show may not exactly correspond with what you've experienced.

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 But I think probably we can all experience, connect in some way or other,

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 with that experience of looking back on something in our past that we wish hadn't happened.

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 And as I listen to those stories, although they may not chime with my experience directly,

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 time and time again, I'm thinking, okay, that hasn't happened to me,

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 but I can put myself in the shoes of what that person must have been feeling

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 and probably feels as they look back on it right now.

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 And the reason I think I can say that confidently is every single one of us has a past.

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 A past that contains things that when we look back at, gives us a sense of cringe.

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 We squirm.

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 We feel that if only we could have rewound and start again.

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 We just wish that hadn't happened.

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 We feel a sense of shame.

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 We feel a sense of regret.

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 In our series, The Christian Atheist, seems a bizarre phrase, doesn't it?

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 But it's basically focusing in on this idea that you can be a Christian

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 in terms of what you say you believe,

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 but you can actually live like an atheist by living as though God actually wasn't real at all.

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 And we think of today the issue of shame.

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 Because if it is the case that God is real,

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 then we are called to live by the reality of that God.

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 And the reality of that God in Jesus Christ

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 is that we are forgiven from our past.

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 We're set free.

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 But the challenge that we look at today is,

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 do we really live our lives by that conviction

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 that those things in our past we are genuinely released from?

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 When I was about 10 years old,

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 there was a series of books out that I absolutely loved.

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 They were called Choose Your Own Adventure books.

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 I don't know if anybody remembers them.

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 But they were game books

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 in which the reader assumes the central character of the story.

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 And the way they work, they're very cleverly written.

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 You would read a couple of pages

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 and then you find yourself in a scene where you're faced with a choice.

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 And it's a multiple choice thing.

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 And if you choose one particular course of action,

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 then it would say turn to page 47.

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 Another one, page 25 or whatever.

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 That took you to another scene

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 at which you then eventually faced another choice.

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 And then so on and so forth.

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 And so the story would be different

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 depending on the consequences of the choices.

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 They actually produced one of these

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 that actually was never-ending.

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 It was impossible to bring the story to a close.

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 But of the 30 or so titles that were made,

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 I think each book on average,

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 it was something like tens of thousands of possible combinations

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 that that story could actually take.

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 The story could be very long.

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 It could be very, very short

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 depending on the choices that you made.

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 But the thing I loved about those

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 choose-your-own-adventure books

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 was that you could read them so many times

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 and you could be as radically risk-taking

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 and as adventurous as you wanted

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 because you knew

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 that even if it all ended very horribly, very suddenly,

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 you could just close the book, reopen it,

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 and start again all over.

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 I may have been only about 10 years old

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 when I was into these,

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 but that was old enough

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 to understand

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 that we don't have that luxury in real life.

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 That we just wish that we could rewind,

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 we could start all over again.

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 You know, the reality is

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 that we can't change what's happened in the past.

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 We can't.

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 We can change the way that we look at the present and the future.

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 You see, the thing is, is our past,

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 when it gets a hold of us with that sense of shame,

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 means that the things that we have done in our past

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 that we feel guilty about,

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 we can be sucked into those things

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 to the point that our past mistakes,

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 the things that make us feel guilty and ashamed,

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 actually become our identity.

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 So that we carry around that living past

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 that we cannot let go of,

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 we cannot break free from and walk away from.

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 We can become slave to it.

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 Now, I need to say, before I go any further,

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 that there is such a thing as positive guilt.

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 Guilt can serve a very creative function.

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 If there's something that has happened

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 and you recognise that actually it ought not to have happened

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 and you begin to feel bad about it

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 and that bad feeling causes you to take action

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 and to try to put things right again,

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 that's good.

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 It's a bit like physical sensitivity.

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 You know, something's really hot,

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 you touch it, ouch, that shouldn't have done that.

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 You know, if you didn't have that sensitivity

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 within the moral world,

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 then we're done for.

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 Guilt can serve a creative purpose.

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 A story I shared a couple of months back,

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 you may remember,

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 was about a guy who couldn't sleep at night.

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 He wrote a letter to the Inland Revenue

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 and enclosed a cheque for £100.

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 And he said, in his letter,

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 he said,

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 I'm sending this cheque for £100 to you

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 because I cannot sleep at night.

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 I omitted to declare this on my tax return.

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 He paused and went back

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 and added to the letter,

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 if I still can't sleep,

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 I'll send you the rest.

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 Guilt has a purpose.

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 And in fact,

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 we wouldn't be human

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 if we didn't have that sensitivity.

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 But not all guilt and shame

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 is creative

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 and constructive in that way.

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 20 years ago now,

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 a film called Saving Private Ryan

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 was released.

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 Anybody familiar with that film?

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 I've watched it once

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 and I can't watch it again

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 and yet I think it was one of the greatest films ever made.

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 Set in the Second World War,

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 it tells the story of how

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 four brothers of the Ryan family,

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 three of them,

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 were killed in action,

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 in battle.

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 And to save their mother's agony

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 of losing all four sons,

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 a group of soldiers

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 are given instructions

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 to go into enemy territory

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 in France

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 to rescue the last remaining surviving son,

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 one Private James Ryan.

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 Captain John Miller,

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 who is played by Tom Hanks,

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 receives his instructions

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 and he's not impressed

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 with what he's got to do.

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 He feels that there are greater priorities

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 than just saving this one lone soldier.

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 And Miller,

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 when he receives his instructions,

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 says this kid had better be worth it.

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 When all this is over,

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 he'd better go home

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 and cure some incurable disease

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 or invent a longer-lasting light bulb.

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 It's a harrowing film.

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 Although it so compellingly reconstructs

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 the horrors,

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 the harrows

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 of being a young soldier at war.

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 But eventually,

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 the group of soldiers

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 are successful in their mission.

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 They find and rescue

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 and bring back to safety

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 Private Ryan.

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 But not before

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 Captain Miller takes the bullet

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 that costs him his life.

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 And there's this awesome scene

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 towards the end of the film

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 where John Miller is lying

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 on the bridge

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 in front of the young Private Ryan.

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 And as he draws his final breaths,

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 he reaches out

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 and pulls Ryan's head towards his

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 and whispers into his ears,

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 James,

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 earn this.

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 Earn it.

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 That scene comes to a close

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 and then we fast forward

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 some five or so decades later on

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 and a now elderly James Ryan

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 is standing in Arlington National Cemetery

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 in front of thousands

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 and thousands of war graves.

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 And he's standing before

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 John Miller's grave

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 with his family behind him.

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 And as he looks

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 at Miller's grave,

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 he says to him,

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 every day I think about

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 what you said to me

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 that day

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 on the bridge.

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 I've tried to live

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 my life

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 the best I could.

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 I hope that was enough.

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 And then with tears

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 welling up in his eyes,

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 he turns to his wife

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 and almost with a sense

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 of desperation in his voice

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 says,

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 tell me I've led a good life.

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 Tell me

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 I've been a good man.

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 Now,

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 in many ways

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 I found that film

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 deeply inspiring,

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 albeit very harrowing.

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 It reminded me of,

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 in a way that no other film has,

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 of the extent of the sacrifice

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 that was made

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 for our freedom.

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 The horrors that people went through

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 for our sake.

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 And the words

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 that James Ryan heard,

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 earn this,

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 earn this,

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 in a sense,

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 were creative words

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 because they inspired him

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 to live his life

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 the best he could.

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 But,

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 as that story,

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 that final closing scene,

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 is presented before you,

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 you can't help but wondering

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 whether the words,

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 earn this,

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 earn this,

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 have become something

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 of a haunting whisper

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 in James' ear

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 throughout his entire life.

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 You see,

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 guilt can work like that.

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 When it's outgrown

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 its creative function,

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 it just dogs us

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 and tells us

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 that if only you do

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 that extra one thing,

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 it just might outweigh

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 the bad stuff

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 that you've done.

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 If only you just try

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 that little bit harder,

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 if you just work a little bit more

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 on here and there,

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 if only you do that extra act,

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 then you might just,

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 it might just assage

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 the way you feel

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 about your past.

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 It's good to be inspired.

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 It's good to be prompted.

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 It's good to be energised

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 in love.

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 But guilt and shame

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 in the very worst

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 and ugly sense

00:14:09.779 --> 00:14:12.720
 actually is that itch

00:14:12.720 --> 00:14:13.699
 that can never be

00:14:13.699 --> 00:14:14.439
 scratched away.

00:14:14.600 --> 00:14:15.299
 It can never,

00:14:15.600 --> 00:14:16.500
 ever be satisfied.

00:14:17.259 --> 00:14:18.559
 It can haunt us.

00:14:18.679 --> 00:14:19.299
 It can become

00:14:19.299 --> 00:14:20.319
 our worst enemy.

00:14:20.320 --> 00:14:21.040
 You see,

00:14:21.160 --> 00:14:22.480
 continually looking back

00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:23.200
 at our past

00:14:23.200 --> 00:14:24.140
 with anguish

00:14:24.140 --> 00:14:25.320
 can nurture

00:14:25.900 --> 00:14:26.640
 an outlook

00:14:26.640 --> 00:14:28.260
 that faces the future

00:14:28.260 --> 00:14:30.000
 not with hope,

00:14:30.860 --> 00:14:31.720
 not with redemption,

00:14:31.960 --> 00:14:32.960
 but with despair.

00:14:33.800 --> 00:14:34.920
 And the more we feed it,

00:14:34.960 --> 00:14:35.960
 the harder it gets.

00:14:37.400 --> 00:14:38.420
 A few years ago,

00:14:38.500 --> 00:14:39.020
 I was out

00:14:39.020 --> 00:14:40.820
 on my bike one day

00:14:40.820 --> 00:14:43.460
 and a girl,

00:14:43.780 --> 00:14:44.380
 she looked about

00:14:44.380 --> 00:14:45.360
 eight years old

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:46.900
 and very closely behind her

00:14:46.900 --> 00:14:47.180
 was,

00:14:47.340 --> 00:14:47.800
 I assume,

00:14:47.900 --> 00:14:48.420
 was her dad,

00:14:48.419 --> 00:14:51.199
 came cycling towards me

00:14:51.199 --> 00:14:52.779
 at a speed

00:14:52.779 --> 00:14:53.459
 that would have

00:14:53.459 --> 00:14:55.339
 seriously made her

00:14:55.339 --> 00:14:56.099
 a contender

00:14:56.099 --> 00:14:57.199
 for the Tour de Britain.

00:14:57.399 --> 00:14:58.620
 She was going so fast.

00:15:00.579 --> 00:15:01.939
 And they absolutely

00:15:01.939 --> 00:15:03.339
 shot right past

00:15:03.339 --> 00:15:05.179
 and they were

00:15:05.179 --> 00:15:06.740
 both laughing,

00:15:07.099 --> 00:15:07.519
 this girl,

00:15:07.639 --> 00:15:08.639
 I assume it was her dad.

00:15:11.639 --> 00:15:13.159
 But as they shot past,

00:15:13.259 --> 00:15:14.339
 he just called out

00:15:14.339 --> 00:15:15.099
 to me,

00:15:15.099 --> 00:15:15.719
 he said,

00:15:15.799 --> 00:15:16.019
 well,

00:15:16.219 --> 00:15:17.480
 it keeps her moving.

00:15:18.419 --> 00:15:21.439
 And only as they went past

00:15:21.439 --> 00:15:22.039
 could I see

00:15:22.039 --> 00:15:23.379
 what was taking place.

00:15:24.079 --> 00:15:25.039
 Because she was

00:15:25.039 --> 00:15:25.879
 really,

00:15:26.000 --> 00:15:26.919
 really going for it.

00:15:27.599 --> 00:15:29.039
 He was behind her,

00:15:29.079 --> 00:15:29.379
 but obviously

00:15:29.379 --> 00:15:29.959
 he's a lot older,

00:15:30.039 --> 00:15:30.479
 a lot bigger,

00:15:31.399 --> 00:15:32.120
 but attached

00:15:32.120 --> 00:15:33.599
 to his handlebars

00:15:33.599 --> 00:15:35.039
 and extending

00:15:35.039 --> 00:15:35.839
 by about

00:15:35.839 --> 00:15:36.419
 a metre

00:15:36.419 --> 00:15:37.479
 and a half

00:15:37.479 --> 00:15:38.399
 and brushing

00:15:38.399 --> 00:15:39.479
 against the side

00:15:39.479 --> 00:15:40.399
 of this girl's leg

00:15:40.399 --> 00:15:41.719
 was the biggest

00:15:41.719 --> 00:15:42.120
 whopper

00:15:42.120 --> 00:15:43.159
 of a stinger nettle

00:15:43.159 --> 00:15:44.299
 I've ever seen.

00:15:44.299 --> 00:15:47.919
 Yep,

00:15:47.919 --> 00:15:50.279
 it worked.

00:15:51.740 --> 00:15:52.419
 And I would be

00:15:52.419 --> 00:15:53.539
 lying through my teeth

00:15:53.539 --> 00:15:54.459
 if I was to say to you

00:15:54.459 --> 00:15:55.419
 that in telling this story

00:15:55.419 --> 00:15:56.339
 there wasn't just

00:15:56.339 --> 00:15:57.339
 one moment

00:15:57.339 --> 00:15:58.519
 that I thought

00:15:58.519 --> 00:15:59.299
 to myself,

00:15:59.699 --> 00:16:00.559
 actually,

00:16:00.719 --> 00:16:01.539
 why have I never

00:16:01.539 --> 00:16:02.500
 thought of that?

00:16:02.500 --> 00:16:07.460
 But

00:16:07.460 --> 00:16:09.600
 they were laughing

00:16:09.600 --> 00:16:11.940
 and I think

00:16:11.940 --> 00:16:12.820
 it wasn't too serious,

00:16:12.980 --> 00:16:13.120
 but

00:16:13.120 --> 00:16:15.600
 that is the way

00:16:15.600 --> 00:16:16.419
 in which

00:16:16.419 --> 00:16:17.440
 our past

00:16:17.440 --> 00:16:18.820
 can chase us.

00:16:20.200 --> 00:16:21.000
 When guilt

00:16:21.000 --> 00:16:21.679
 lays a hold

00:16:21.679 --> 00:16:22.080
 of us,

00:16:22.440 --> 00:16:23.519
 when our guilt

00:16:23.519 --> 00:16:24.320
 and our shame

00:16:24.320 --> 00:16:24.960
 and the list

00:16:24.960 --> 00:16:25.419
 of things

00:16:25.419 --> 00:16:26.179
 that we are ashamed

00:16:26.179 --> 00:16:26.759
 of actually

00:16:26.759 --> 00:16:28.320
 becomes our identity,

00:16:28.679 --> 00:16:29.559
 where we look back

00:16:29.559 --> 00:16:30.240
 and not only see

00:16:30.240 --> 00:16:30.980
 the things that we've

00:16:30.980 --> 00:16:31.840
 done that make us squirm,

00:16:31.920 --> 00:16:32.259
 but actually

00:16:32.259 --> 00:16:33.740
 they've become us.

00:16:34.200 --> 00:16:35.000
 That's a problem.

00:16:37.899 --> 00:16:38.440
 And no matter

00:16:38.440 --> 00:16:39.100
 how hard

00:16:39.100 --> 00:16:39.899
 we try to

00:16:39.899 --> 00:16:41.440
 push ourselves

00:16:41.440 --> 00:16:41.940
 forward,

00:16:42.060 --> 00:16:42.680
 our past

00:16:42.680 --> 00:16:44.279
 generates that dynamic.

00:16:44.840 --> 00:16:45.800
 Haunted by shame,

00:16:45.899 --> 00:16:46.940
 we try to move forward,

00:16:47.060 --> 00:16:47.840
 but it's always

00:16:47.840 --> 00:16:48.680
 there lurking,

00:16:49.379 --> 00:16:50.200
 chasing us,

00:16:51.700 --> 00:16:52.420
 haunting us.

00:16:53.620 --> 00:16:55.120
 We try to move forward

00:16:55.120 --> 00:16:55.720
 desperately

00:16:55.720 --> 00:16:56.800
 with greater speed,

00:16:56.920 --> 00:16:57.820
 focusing on the future,

00:16:57.980 --> 00:16:58.960
 but that past

00:16:58.960 --> 00:16:59.940
 just won't let us go.

00:17:00.980 --> 00:17:04.279
 Paul writes,

00:17:04.599 --> 00:17:05.259
 which we heard

00:17:05.259 --> 00:17:05.799
 just now,

00:17:06.799 --> 00:17:07.360
 therefore,

00:17:07.579 --> 00:17:08.180
 if anyone

00:17:08.180 --> 00:17:09.900
 is in Christ,

00:17:11.579 --> 00:17:12.860
 he or she

00:17:12.860 --> 00:17:13.980
 is a new

00:17:13.980 --> 00:17:14.700
 creation.

00:17:20.620 --> 00:17:21.559
 If we say

00:17:21.559 --> 00:17:22.420
 we believe in God,

00:17:23.640 --> 00:17:24.819
 but we're

00:17:24.819 --> 00:17:25.579
 dogged by that

00:17:25.579 --> 00:17:26.400
 sense of shame,

00:17:28.059 --> 00:17:28.640
 then either we

00:17:28.640 --> 00:17:29.220
 don't really

00:17:29.220 --> 00:17:29.960
 believe in God,

00:17:29.960 --> 00:17:31.620
 or the God

00:17:31.620 --> 00:17:32.480
 that we believe in,

00:17:33.180 --> 00:17:33.559
 is a very

00:17:33.559 --> 00:17:34.240
 different one

00:17:34.240 --> 00:17:35.240
 from the one

00:17:35.240 --> 00:17:35.559
 that Paul

00:17:35.559 --> 00:17:36.299
 is talking about.

00:17:39.120 --> 00:17:40.140
 I say this

00:17:40.140 --> 00:17:40.799
 not to

00:17:40.799 --> 00:17:42.000
 rub the guilt

00:17:42.000 --> 00:17:42.660
 in more,

00:17:43.819 --> 00:17:45.380
 but in the hope

00:17:45.380 --> 00:17:45.920
 that it might

00:17:45.920 --> 00:17:46.740
 just set us

00:17:46.740 --> 00:17:47.200
 free that

00:17:47.200 --> 00:17:47.660
 little bit

00:17:47.660 --> 00:17:48.019
 more.

00:17:50.559 --> 00:17:51.220
 Because when

00:17:51.220 --> 00:17:51.660
 we're hounded

00:17:51.660 --> 00:17:52.579
 by that sense

00:17:52.579 --> 00:17:53.279
 of earn this,

00:17:53.380 --> 00:17:53.759
 earn this,

00:17:53.840 --> 00:17:54.319
 because you've

00:17:54.319 --> 00:17:54.840
 done that wrong

00:17:54.840 --> 00:17:55.360
 in the past.

00:17:55.559 --> 00:17:56.579
 When we're chasing,

00:17:56.579 --> 00:17:57.600
 we feel chased

00:17:57.600 --> 00:17:58.200
 by that thing

00:17:58.200 --> 00:17:58.559
 that's going

00:17:58.559 --> 00:17:59.200
 to sting us.

00:18:01.139 --> 00:18:01.819
 We're thinking

00:18:01.819 --> 00:18:02.399
 about the wrong

00:18:02.399 --> 00:18:02.980
 kind of God.

00:18:05.399 --> 00:18:06.079
 The God

00:18:06.079 --> 00:18:06.440
 of the New

00:18:06.440 --> 00:18:07.240
 Testament says,

00:18:07.839 --> 00:18:08.619
 you are a new

00:18:08.619 --> 00:18:09.159
 creation,

00:18:09.319 --> 00:18:09.940
 you are set

00:18:09.940 --> 00:18:10.339
 free.

00:18:11.559 --> 00:18:12.419
 That is the

00:18:12.419 --> 00:18:13.319
 new identity.

00:18:15.099 --> 00:18:16.259
 Those things

00:18:16.259 --> 00:18:16.980
 that you would

00:18:16.980 --> 00:18:18.440
 otherwise let

00:18:18.440 --> 00:18:19.460
 define you,

00:18:20.259 --> 00:18:21.859
 don't.

00:18:23.460 --> 00:18:24.279
 You're a new

00:18:24.279 --> 00:18:24.779
 creation.

00:18:24.779 --> 00:18:26.980
 It means

00:18:26.980 --> 00:18:27.759
 listening to

00:18:27.759 --> 00:18:28.359
 the voice

00:18:28.359 --> 00:18:29.740
 of a dying

00:18:29.740 --> 00:18:30.379
 man who

00:18:30.379 --> 00:18:30.819
 does not

00:18:30.819 --> 00:18:31.220
 say,

00:18:31.460 --> 00:18:31.980
 earn this,

00:18:32.119 --> 00:18:32.599
 earn this,

00:18:32.680 --> 00:18:33.160
 but listening

00:18:33.160 --> 00:18:33.639
 to the voice

00:18:33.639 --> 00:18:34.139
 of a dying

00:18:34.139 --> 00:18:34.799
 man on a

00:18:34.799 --> 00:18:35.379
 cross who

00:18:35.379 --> 00:18:35.660
 says,

00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:37.139
 it is

00:18:37.139 --> 00:18:38.799
 finished.

00:18:41.200 --> 00:18:42.139
 You can't

00:18:42.139 --> 00:18:42.579
 change your

00:18:42.579 --> 00:18:43.039
 past,

00:18:44.039 --> 00:18:45.559
 but you can

00:18:45.559 --> 00:18:46.119
 change your

00:18:46.119 --> 00:18:47.440
 future because

00:18:47.440 --> 00:18:48.420
 God has

00:18:48.420 --> 00:18:49.319
 changed us.

00:18:49.319 --> 00:18:55.000
 two very

00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:56.079
 brief references

00:18:56.079 --> 00:18:57.480
 to scripture

00:18:57.480 --> 00:18:58.079
 that I want

00:18:58.079 --> 00:18:58.359
 to share

00:18:58.359 --> 00:18:58.799
 with you

00:18:58.799 --> 00:18:59.539
 as we

00:18:59.539 --> 00:18:59.799
 come to

00:18:59.799 --> 00:19:00.039
 pray.

00:19:01.399 --> 00:19:02.279
 The first

00:19:02.279 --> 00:19:03.379
 is the

00:19:03.379 --> 00:19:03.919
 words that

00:19:03.919 --> 00:19:04.519
 Jesus says

00:19:04.519 --> 00:19:05.019
 right at the

00:19:05.019 --> 00:19:05.759
 start of his

00:19:05.759 --> 00:19:06.200
 ministry,

00:19:06.599 --> 00:19:06.819
 when he

00:19:06.819 --> 00:19:07.960
 calls his

00:19:07.960 --> 00:19:10.779
 disciples

00:19:10.779 --> 00:19:11.200
 together.

00:19:12.519 --> 00:19:13.539
 And at the

00:19:13.539 --> 00:19:13.839
 beginning of

00:19:13.839 --> 00:19:14.439
 Mark's gospel,

00:19:14.599 --> 00:19:15.279
 we're told that

00:19:15.279 --> 00:19:16.299
 Jesus comes on

00:19:16.299 --> 00:19:16.839
 the scene and

00:19:16.839 --> 00:19:17.079
 says,

00:19:17.079 --> 00:19:17.519
 the time

00:19:17.519 --> 00:19:18.000
 has come,

00:19:18.960 --> 00:19:19.419
 the kingdom

00:19:19.419 --> 00:19:19.960
 of God is

00:19:19.960 --> 00:19:20.199
 near,

00:19:20.339 --> 00:19:21.379
 repent and

00:19:21.379 --> 00:19:21.939
 believe the

00:19:21.939 --> 00:19:22.480
 good news.

00:19:24.399 --> 00:19:25.240
 For years I

00:19:25.240 --> 00:19:25.659
 used to think

00:19:25.659 --> 00:19:26.159
 that repent

00:19:26.159 --> 00:19:26.879
 meant stop.

00:19:27.220 --> 00:19:27.799
 It doesn't.

00:19:28.099 --> 00:19:28.759
 It means go.

00:19:28.960 --> 00:19:29.519
 It's a dynamic

00:19:29.519 --> 00:19:29.919
 word.

00:19:30.460 --> 00:19:31.299
 It means to

00:19:31.299 --> 00:19:32.019
 turn around.

00:19:32.179 --> 00:19:32.619
 To go back to

00:19:32.619 --> 00:19:33.240
 Clive's analogy

00:19:33.240 --> 00:19:34.039
 this morning with

00:19:34.039 --> 00:19:35.019
 a windmill,

00:19:35.279 --> 00:19:36.079
 it means to

00:19:36.079 --> 00:19:39.259
 stop going with

00:19:39.259 --> 00:19:39.960
 your back against

00:19:39.960 --> 00:19:40.500
 God and turn

00:19:40.500 --> 00:19:41.039
 and face in

00:19:41.039 --> 00:19:41.259
 God.

00:19:41.759 --> 00:19:42.699
 Change direction,

00:19:42.960 --> 00:19:44.139
 move, but move

00:19:44.139 --> 00:19:44.740
 in the direction

00:19:44.740 --> 00:19:45.079
 of God.

00:19:45.199 --> 00:19:45.699
 Move in the

00:19:45.699 --> 00:19:46.339
 direction that God

00:19:46.339 --> 00:19:47.000
 wants you to go

00:19:47.000 --> 00:19:47.160
 in.

00:19:47.319 --> 00:19:47.759
 That's what

00:19:47.759 --> 00:19:48.660
 repent,

00:19:48.799 --> 00:19:49.299
 metanoia,

00:19:49.579 --> 00:19:50.079
 means.

00:19:52.019 --> 00:19:52.779
 Thing is,

00:19:52.819 --> 00:19:54.079
 is that we

00:19:54.079 --> 00:19:55.940
 perhaps tend to,

00:19:56.440 --> 00:19:56.859
 in a sense,

00:19:57.019 --> 00:19:57.900
 rightly emphasize

00:19:57.900 --> 00:19:58.839
 the importance of

00:19:58.839 --> 00:19:59.740
 making a decision

00:19:59.740 --> 00:20:01.000
 as a moment in

00:20:01.000 --> 00:20:01.900
 time for Christ.

00:20:02.299 --> 00:20:02.599
 To say,

00:20:02.680 --> 00:20:03.039
 I'm going to

00:20:03.039 --> 00:20:04.079
 commit my life to

00:20:04.079 --> 00:20:05.180
 Jesus and I'm

00:20:05.180 --> 00:20:05.680
 going to make a

00:20:05.680 --> 00:20:06.200
 decision there.

00:20:06.259 --> 00:20:06.940
 That's important.

00:20:07.079 --> 00:20:07.339
 It's the most

00:20:07.339 --> 00:20:07.960
 important decision

00:20:07.960 --> 00:20:08.700
 you'll ever make.

00:20:09.339 --> 00:20:10.299
 And in a sense,

00:20:10.400 --> 00:20:11.359
 the church is right

00:20:11.359 --> 00:20:12.740
 to emphasize that

00:20:12.740 --> 00:20:13.980
 as a decision-making

00:20:13.980 --> 00:20:14.519
 moment.

00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:14.660
 moment.

00:20:15.859 --> 00:20:16.859
 But the danger

00:20:16.859 --> 00:20:17.660
 with it is we

00:20:17.660 --> 00:20:19.119
 can, in emphasizing

00:20:19.119 --> 00:20:20.000
 the importance of

00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:21.279
 making a decision as

00:20:21.279 --> 00:20:22.379
 a single event in

00:20:22.379 --> 00:20:24.079
 our lives, is that

00:20:24.079 --> 00:20:25.579
 we can forget that

00:20:25.579 --> 00:20:26.660
 to repent is not

00:20:26.660 --> 00:20:28.059
 just a one-moment-in-time

00:20:28.059 --> 00:20:29.519
 thing, it's a

00:20:29.519 --> 00:20:30.319
 lifelong thing.

00:20:31.920 --> 00:20:33.000
 That means that

00:20:33.000 --> 00:20:33.740
 whether you become a

00:20:33.740 --> 00:20:34.819
 Christian suddenly or

00:20:34.819 --> 00:20:35.460
 whether it's been a

00:20:35.460 --> 00:20:36.599
 gradual thing, that

00:20:36.599 --> 00:20:37.359
 that meaning of

00:20:37.359 --> 00:20:38.400
 moving, of

00:20:38.400 --> 00:20:39.039
 traveling, of

00:20:39.039 --> 00:20:39.599
 metanoia,

00:20:39.599 --> 00:20:41.099
 repenting, is an

00:20:41.099 --> 00:20:41.879
 ongoing thing every

00:20:41.879 --> 00:20:42.480
 day of our lives.

00:20:42.539 --> 00:20:43.240
 It doesn't mean to

00:20:43.240 --> 00:20:43.839
 say that we're

00:20:43.839 --> 00:20:45.039
 continually looking at

00:20:45.039 --> 00:20:45.919
 our guilt and shame.

00:20:46.199 --> 00:20:46.980
 It means the very

00:20:46.980 --> 00:20:47.379
 opposite.

00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:49.559
 To repent as an

00:20:49.559 --> 00:20:50.779
 ongoing thing, as a

00:20:50.779 --> 00:20:53.259
 process, refers to

00:20:53.259 --> 00:20:54.579
 that lifelong learning

00:20:54.579 --> 00:20:56.259
 and lifelong coming to

00:20:56.259 --> 00:20:57.559
 terms with Christ's

00:20:57.559 --> 00:20:57.939
 forgiveness.

00:20:59.699 --> 00:21:00.639
 That's why Paul writes

00:21:00.639 --> 00:21:01.740
 in Philippians that we

00:21:01.740 --> 00:21:03.259
 are to work out our

00:21:03.259 --> 00:21:03.939
 salvation.

00:21:05.419 --> 00:21:06.159
 Yeah, coming to

00:21:06.159 --> 00:21:07.019
 terms with the fact

00:21:07.019 --> 00:21:08.759
 that Christ has said on

00:21:08.759 --> 00:21:09.680
 the cross, it is

00:21:09.680 --> 00:21:10.099
 finished.

00:21:10.619 --> 00:21:11.259
 Which means every

00:21:11.259 --> 00:21:12.379
 time we're confronted

00:21:12.379 --> 00:21:13.119
 with that sense of

00:21:13.119 --> 00:21:14.019
 guilt or shame from

00:21:14.019 --> 00:21:15.019
 the past, where we

00:21:15.019 --> 00:21:15.440
 feel we're going to

00:21:15.440 --> 00:21:16.559
 get stung again or we

00:21:16.559 --> 00:21:18.160
 hear that word, earn

00:21:18.160 --> 00:21:19.839
 this, we're actually

00:21:19.839 --> 00:21:21.279
 reminded once again of

00:21:21.279 --> 00:21:22.400
 the words of Christ on

00:21:22.400 --> 00:21:23.299
 the cross, it is

00:21:23.299 --> 00:21:23.740
 finished.

00:21:24.140 --> 00:21:25.059
 You're a new creation,

00:21:25.500 --> 00:21:26.220
 it is finished.

00:21:26.799 --> 00:21:28.160
 And working that out,

00:21:28.400 --> 00:21:29.400
 that ongoing process of

00:21:29.400 --> 00:21:30.200
 repentance is that's

00:21:30.200 --> 00:21:31.000
 kind of coming to

00:21:31.000 --> 00:21:31.559
 terms with it.

00:21:31.599 --> 00:21:32.660
 Every time we need to

00:21:32.660 --> 00:21:33.400
 be reminded, oh,

00:21:33.559 --> 00:21:33.759
 really?

00:21:33.900 --> 00:21:34.500
 We are forgiven.

00:21:34.700 --> 00:21:35.420
 Yes, you are.

00:21:35.539 --> 00:21:36.220
 We are forgiven.

00:21:36.420 --> 00:21:37.460
 Yes, you are.

00:21:37.599 --> 00:21:38.259
 You are forgiven.

00:21:38.259 --> 00:21:39.299
 Yes, you are.

00:21:39.460 --> 00:21:40.500
 It's a daily message

00:21:40.500 --> 00:21:41.319
 that we need to be

00:21:41.319 --> 00:21:42.920
 reminded of again and

00:21:42.920 --> 00:21:43.900
 again and again.

00:21:44.579 --> 00:21:45.940
 Metanoia, repentance,

00:21:46.519 --> 00:21:47.799
 continually moving in

00:21:47.799 --> 00:21:48.680
 God's direction.

00:21:49.480 --> 00:21:50.519
 Yes, there's a time when

00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:51.400
 that might happen for the

00:21:51.400 --> 00:21:52.619
 first time, but it's an

00:21:52.619 --> 00:21:54.619
 ongoing reality every day

00:21:54.619 --> 00:21:55.339
 of our lives.

00:21:56.720 --> 00:21:58.019
 The second thing,

00:21:59.539 --> 00:22:00.740
 second thing,

00:22:03.299 --> 00:22:04.400
 Psalm 23,

00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:07.680
 Psalm 23.

00:22:09.860 --> 00:22:10.720
 I'm going to read it in

00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:11.140
 just a moment.

00:22:11.280 --> 00:22:11.940
 It's probably the most

00:22:11.940 --> 00:22:14.240
 famous psalm that exists

00:22:14.240 --> 00:22:14.800
 in the Bible.

00:22:16.980 --> 00:22:17.900
 The thing is, is if you

00:22:17.900 --> 00:22:18.960
 ever look back at your

00:22:18.960 --> 00:22:20.660
 life and you see

00:22:20.660 --> 00:22:22.460
 something that makes you

00:22:22.460 --> 00:22:24.140
 squirm, makes you cringe

00:22:24.140 --> 00:22:25.080
 over the sense that I

00:22:25.080 --> 00:22:26.060
 really wish that hadn't

00:22:26.060 --> 00:22:28.460
 happened, that itself is a

00:22:28.460 --> 00:22:29.660
 sign that the growth and

00:22:29.660 --> 00:22:31.100
 the maturity of Christ in

00:22:31.099 --> 00:22:32.299
 you is taking place.

00:22:33.199 --> 00:22:34.319
 The very fact that you

00:22:34.319 --> 00:22:35.259
 wish it hadn't happened

00:22:35.259 --> 00:22:36.179
 is a sign that God's

00:22:36.179 --> 00:22:37.319
 Holy Spirit is working

00:22:37.319 --> 00:22:38.719
 in you and putting that

00:22:38.719 --> 00:22:39.839
 distance between that

00:22:39.839 --> 00:22:40.740
 thing that makes you

00:22:40.740 --> 00:22:41.980
 ashamed and the way you

00:22:41.980 --> 00:22:42.879
 feel about it now.

00:22:43.759 --> 00:22:45.259
 So be encouraged by that.

00:22:46.639 --> 00:22:47.459
 But it's a lifelong

00:22:47.459 --> 00:22:49.919
 process and in Psalm 23,

00:22:50.019 --> 00:22:50.899
 which I'm going to read,

00:22:51.539 --> 00:22:54.939
 we have a hint here of how

00:22:54.939 --> 00:22:56.379
 God is caught up in that

00:22:56.379 --> 00:22:57.579
 throughout our whole lives.

00:22:57.699 --> 00:22:58.719
 Let me read it to you.

00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:00.620
 The Lord is my shepherd.

00:23:01.100 --> 00:23:02.460
 I shall not be in want.

00:23:03.079 --> 00:23:04.420
 He makes me lie down in

00:23:04.420 --> 00:23:05.220
 green pastures.

00:23:05.319 --> 00:23:06.700
 He leads me beside quiet

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:07.059
 waters.

00:23:07.200 --> 00:23:08.360
 He restores my soul.

00:23:08.680 --> 00:23:09.920
 He guides me in paths of

00:23:09.920 --> 00:23:10.819
 righteousness for his

00:23:10.819 --> 00:23:11.480
 name's sake.

00:23:11.819 --> 00:23:13.039
 Even though I walk through

00:23:13.039 --> 00:23:14.200
 the valley of the shadow

00:23:14.200 --> 00:23:15.759
 of death, I will fear no

00:23:15.759 --> 00:23:17.380
 evil for you are with me.

00:23:17.680 --> 00:23:19.059
 Your rod and your staff,

00:23:19.240 --> 00:23:19.860
 they comfort me.

00:23:20.140 --> 00:23:21.779
 You prepare a table before

00:23:21.779 --> 00:23:23.079
 me in the presence of my

00:23:23.079 --> 00:23:23.440
 enemies.

00:23:23.920 --> 00:23:25.100
 You anoint my head with

00:23:25.100 --> 00:23:25.380
 oil.

00:23:25.640 --> 00:23:26.860
 My cup overflows.

00:23:26.860 --> 00:23:27.759
 Now get this.

00:23:28.720 --> 00:23:30.579
 Surely goodness and love

00:23:30.579 --> 00:23:32.799
 will follow me all the

00:23:32.799 --> 00:23:34.059
 days of my life.

00:23:36.220 --> 00:23:37.839
 Now this psalm starts off

00:23:37.839 --> 00:23:38.660
 with the imagery of a

00:23:38.660 --> 00:23:39.960
 shepherd shepherding the

00:23:39.960 --> 00:23:40.259
 sheep.

00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:42.279
 But it is reckoned by some

00:23:42.279 --> 00:23:43.860
 biblical scholars that a

00:23:43.860 --> 00:23:45.799
 rendering of the Hebrew in

00:23:45.799 --> 00:23:46.579
 which this psalm was

00:23:46.579 --> 00:23:48.160
 originally written actually

00:23:48.160 --> 00:23:50.480
 ends up using hunting

00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:51.380
 terminology.

00:23:52.460 --> 00:23:54.120
 So we have the image that

00:23:54.120 --> 00:23:55.319
 starts with a shepherd and

00:23:55.319 --> 00:23:56.259
 ends with a hunter.

00:23:56.259 --> 00:23:58.480
 So when we read in our

00:23:58.480 --> 00:23:59.359
 English translation,

00:23:59.619 --> 00:24:01.079
 surely goodness and love

00:24:01.079 --> 00:24:02.700
 will follow me all the days

00:24:02.700 --> 00:24:03.259
 of my life.

00:24:03.500 --> 00:24:04.839
 What the psalmist actually

00:24:04.839 --> 00:24:06.559
 was getting at was the

00:24:06.559 --> 00:24:07.279
 image of a hunter.

00:24:07.759 --> 00:24:09.759
 Surely goodness and love

00:24:09.759 --> 00:24:11.799
 will hunt me down.

00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:16.579
 Now, think about that for a

00:24:16.579 --> 00:24:17.279
 few moments.

00:24:18.279 --> 00:24:21.119
 Think about whatever it might

00:24:21.119 --> 00:24:22.680
 be that resonates in your own

00:24:22.680 --> 00:24:24.339
 experience of past that you

00:24:24.339 --> 00:24:25.220
 wish hadn't happened.

00:24:25.879 --> 00:24:27.619
 That sense of trying to let

00:24:27.619 --> 00:24:28.779
 go of it, that sense of

00:24:28.779 --> 00:24:30.359
 being haunted by words that

00:24:30.359 --> 00:24:32.000
 might say, earn this, earn

00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:33.619
 this, or the sense of being

00:24:33.619 --> 00:24:34.959
 stung by something that's out

00:24:34.959 --> 00:24:35.679
 to pursue you.

00:24:36.639 --> 00:24:37.679
 In Christ, you're being

00:24:37.679 --> 00:24:39.039
 hunted down by something

00:24:39.039 --> 00:24:39.379
 else.

00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:42.179
 And when we stand before God

00:24:42.179 --> 00:24:43.819
 at the last, we will see a

00:24:43.819 --> 00:24:45.579
 God who is continually about

00:24:45.579 --> 00:24:47.059
 the business of chasing us,

00:24:47.159 --> 00:24:48.619
 tracking us down, hunting us

00:24:48.619 --> 00:24:50.599
 down as the determined hunter,

00:24:50.599 --> 00:24:52.299
 not the one who's out to get

00:24:52.299 --> 00:24:55.019
 you through wanting to beat

00:24:55.019 --> 00:24:56.519
 you up and to punish you,

00:24:56.859 --> 00:24:58.939
 but the one who relentlessly

00:24:58.939 --> 00:25:00.719
 hunts and tracks us down

00:25:00.719 --> 00:25:03.379
 because he wants us to know

00:25:03.379 --> 00:25:05.980
 that he loves us unconditionally.

00:25:07.359 --> 00:25:09.719
 Surely goodness and mercy

00:25:09.719 --> 00:25:12.159
 will hunt you down.

00:25:13.279 --> 00:25:15.079
 It's been chasing you your whole

00:25:15.079 --> 00:25:15.439
 life.

00:25:16.379 --> 00:25:18.099
 You may not recognise it.

00:25:18.099 --> 00:25:20.059
 You may have occasionally caught

00:25:20.059 --> 00:25:21.000
 the odd glimpse of it.

00:25:22.299 --> 00:25:23.740
 Eventually we'll all see it.

00:25:24.859 --> 00:25:26.199
 But God calls us in this

00:25:26.199 --> 00:25:28.119
 psalm to see it now.

00:25:29.039 --> 00:25:31.219
 He's there and he's determined.