WEBVTT

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 And one of the things I'm looking forward to in heaven is I want to meet the people who divided the Bible into chapters.

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! I want to ask what on earth were they thinking?

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!

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 These events took place. You can go to the place where these events happened. Acts 22 took place in the year 57.

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 And we're not dealing with fairy stories. This isn't Rapunzel. It's not Shrek. It's not Goldilocks and the Three Bears. It's not Toy Story.

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 These are historic events that took place on God's earth.

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 And we're going to look at chapter 22. And over the next few weeks we're going to see that what Luke does in the writing of Acts is he shows us Paul speaking for himself.

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 And tonight Paul speaks in front of a murderous mob.

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 And next week Paul will speak in front of a Jewish council, a Supreme Jewish council in the fortress of Antonia.

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 Next to the temple in Jerusalem. And then Paul will speak to Felix.

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 And then before Festus. And at last he'll speak before Agrippa.

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 Our people have just come and grabbed Paul in the temple with a view to killing him.

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 So of course you don't kill people in temples.

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 So do you notice what they did? They shut the doors.

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 They dragged him out and then they shut the doors.

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 They thought that he had brought into the holy precincts of the temple Gentiles.

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 It's untrue of course.

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 But they're out to kill him.

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 And they're in the act of killing him when the Roman garrison intervenes.

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 And the force of the mob is so great.

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 The soldiers, you remember, they carry him above their heads.

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 So he's out of the reach of the mob.

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 He's put down. He stands on his feet.

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 And he says to the commander, 21 verse 37, can I speak to you?

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 And of course this Roman commander is astonished because Paul speaks in perfect Greek.

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 The man who's intervened, he thought, I thought he was some Egyptian kind of insurrectionist, a revolutionary.

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 Who seems to be very well known.

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 And he did last come to the surface.

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 We thought you were the man we'd been hunting for.

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 And that the Jews were in the act of killing him.

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 But the fact that this man speaks to him in perfect educated Greek leaves him speechless.

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 Can you speak Greek?

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 Aren't you the Egyptian that we arrested, we were looking for a few times ago?

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 And Paul says, doesn't he, I am a Jew.

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 That must have fascinated him straight away.

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 If he was a Jew, what on earth was all the fuss about?

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 Why were the Jewish people trying to kill you if you are a Jew?

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 I am a Jew from Tarsus and Cilicia.

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 It's fascinating, isn't it, that Paul describes himself in that way.

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 I'm from Tarsus and Cilicia.

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 It's a city, it's no mean city.

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 And I implore you, permit me to speak to the people.

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 People who doubt the Bible say, well this is an evidence, isn't it, that surely this is just a made up story.

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 Surely the commander who's just stepped into this baying moor wouldn't let him speak.

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 But stranger things have happened.

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 And this is the Roman Empire, although it's Judea.

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 And the Romans are in charge.

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 And he doesn't know anything about this man.

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 And if there are going to be charges against this guy, well he obviously doesn't know him.

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 He's got to get some evidence, some facts.

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 Besides, he's a little bit astonished, isn't he, that he is an educated man.

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 To you that he is.

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 It's all in the providence of God, of course.

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 So he allows the man to speak.

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 And we have one of those references, isn't it?

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 If I was going to write a PhD, do you know what I would write?

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 I would write it on Paul's hands.

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 They seem to be everywhere.

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 Paul's hands.

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 Like I can't get why Luke keeps talking about his hands.

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 So there he is in front of this great crowd.

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 They're baying for his blood.

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 He stands on this makeshift pulpit.

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 And then we read he motions with his hands.

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 I'd love to know what the motions were.

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 I think they're this motion.

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 I don't know.

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 There's great silence.

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 He speaks to them in the Hebrew language.

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 He speaks Greek.

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 He speaks Hebrew.

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 Paul speaks to the murdering mob.

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 And he tells his story.

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 Do you have a story?

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 Every single one of us has got a story to tell tonight, haven't we?

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 What's your story?

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 Paul tells his story.

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 He says, this is what the Lord has done for me.

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 I want you to see, first of all, the aim of his story.

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 What is Paul aiming at?

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 What is Paul trying to do is he stands on the steps and he waves his hands and he speaks in the Hebrew language.

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 He waits for the crowd to go quiet.

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 Why is he telling a story?

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 If Paul is trying to defend himself, he's actually not doing a very good job.

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 He doesn't make any references to the accusations that are against him.

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 If he's giving his testimony to set the record straight, actually, he doesn't do a very good job of it.

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 Because he actually speaks about God sending him to the Gentiles and that incenses the crowd.

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 Who think that he's brought the Gentiles into the temple.

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 That's why this all kicked off in the first place.

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 And if he's trying to evangelize them and win them, his testimony is a bit strange.

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 Because nowhere in Acts 22 does he appeal to them.

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 Nowhere does he speak about repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

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 So why is he telling the story?

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 Try and get your head into this.

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 What is Paul's aim?

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 It seems to me that Paul's aim was to show the Jewish crowd in front of him and the Gentiles behind him

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 that there is someone to reckon with.

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 That there is someone who is above them, who is greater than all of them.

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 And who is Lord of all.

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 And there is somebody who is the Lord of the Jews.

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 And there is somebody who is the Lord of the Gentiles.

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 And there is someone who is the saviour of the Jews and the saviour of the Gentiles both.

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 Paul's aim is to lift up Jesus Christ.

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 To make him great in the eyes of the people.

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 And to speak about the Lord Jesus in such a way that they would have great thoughts about him.

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 Even if they don't come to submit themselves to him.

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 He is standing on these steps to glorify Jesus Christ.

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 It is the aim of any sermon, isn't it?

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 It is the aim of any opportunity that you might have this week.

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 It is to speak of Jesus Christ.

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 Why might God give you that opportunity in your school, in your workplace, amongst your neighbours, at the school gate?

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 Why might he do that?

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 Well, so that you might lift up Jesus Christ.

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 Paul was given this opportunity to show that Jesus Christ is Lord of all.

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 And he is rich.

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 He is generous.

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 To all who call upon him.

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 Whether you are a Jew or whether you are a Gentile.

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 Let's look at the content, secondly.

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 Three points in the content.

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 Three points to the content.

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 So look at verses 1 to 5.

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 And his first point is really simple.

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 It's this.

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 Where you are now, I have been.

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 Where you are now, he says to the crowd, I've been.

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 It's more than that, but it is that.

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 It's where you are now, I have been.

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 Even more so.

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 Amen.

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 Men and brothers, fathers.

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 Hear my defence.

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 That I know make before you.

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 When they heard that he was addressing them in Hebrew, they become even more quiet.

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 And he said to them, I am a Jew.

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 And why were they trying to kill him?

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 They thought that he was an unfaithful Jew.

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 He says, I'm a Jew who was born in Tarsus and I've been brought up in this city.

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 The crowd is suddenly becoming more attentive.

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 He says, I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel, the greatest Jewish teacher of the first century.

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 And Paul had been his personal student.

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 He had all the qualifications, all the credentials any Jew would have wanted.

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 He says, I was taught according to a strict manner of the law of our fathers, verse 3.

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 And I was jealous for God as you are today.

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 Where you are, I once was.

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 Where you are, I have been, but even more so.

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 You are jealous for the law, I was more jealous.

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 You are doing what you're doing for God.

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 Well, what I was doing, I was doing for God.

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 You're doing what you're doing because God's law had been insulted.

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 Where you are, I have been.

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 Verse 4, I persecuted the weight of the death.

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 It's exactly what they were doing, isn't it?

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 Remember this morning, they were binding, they were delivering to prison.

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 They were wanting to kill.

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 He says, I bound and I delivered to prison both men and women.

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 Well, actually, what they were doing is they were trying to kill him.

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 I wonder if in verse 5 he spots a high priest in the crowd.

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 And then as he glances, he spots the elders.

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 And he says, as the high priest and the whole council of the elders can bear me witness from them,

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 I receive letters.

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 They know who I am.

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 And I journeyed towards Damascus and to take those who were there

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 and bring them in chains to Jerusalem to be imprisoned.

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 It really is, isn't it, a wonderful thing to be a Christian.

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 When the atheist comes to say to you, and you're speaking with the atheist,

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 and they say, well, I just have times where I don't believe in God.

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 We can say, can't we?

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 I've had those thoughts myself.

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 When people say, I don't believe the word of God.

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 I don't believe the Bible is the word of God.

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 We're able to say, well, I've struggled with that.

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 When people say, it's just a fairy tale,

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 we can say, there have been times in my life when I've thought that.

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 All Christians can say to those who are not Christians,

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 I've been where you've been.

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 The non-Christian cannot say to the Christian,

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 I've been where you have been, where you are.

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 We've been where they are, haven't we?

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 We've been in unbelief.

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 We've been in error.

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 We've been stubborn.

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 People who sit in sermons,

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 I'm deliberately trying to think of anything to distract them.

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 In the church I grew up in,

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 there was a beautiful pipe organ behind the pulpit.

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 It had 46 pipes.

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 In the middle column, in the fourth pipe along,

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 there was a kink in one of the pipes.

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 I would study how many pipes there were,

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 how many it would be until I got to that kink, that one there.

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 Maybe you're here now, and you're in this sermon,

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 and you are desperately trying hard to think about something else.

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 Do you know those feelings in a sermon where your conscience pricks you,

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 and you'll do anything but to think of what's being said?

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 Where you are, we've been.

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 Where you are, I've been.

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 Second point is, and the Lord Jesus intervened in the content.

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 Look at verse 6, now it happened.

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 He was in unbelief.

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 He was stubborn.

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 Some of us were worse than the worst we've met.

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 The Lord Jesus intervened and tells this story.

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 Verse 6, his conversion is sudden.

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 It is visible.

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 It is dramatic.

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 It is audible.

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 It is witnessed.

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 Let me really be clear here.

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 Not all conversions are like that.

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 In all likelihood, your conversion isn't like that.

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 If you are a covenant child who's been brought up in the Christian faith,

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 it's unlikely that your conversion is like that.

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 But nonetheless, in every person who's trusting in the Lord Jesus,

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 we can say that there was a moment when the Lord Jesus intervened.

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 Paul says, I fell to the ground.

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 I heard a voice I'd not heard before.

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 What did the voice say?

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 Saul, Saul.

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 Why does he hear the voice say, Saul, Saul?

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 Well, we know, don't we?

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 Because the Lord Jesus Christ knows his sheep by name.

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 I've never heard in a sermon, Paul, Paul.

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 I've never heard that.

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 Paul Levy.

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 Paul Levy.

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 I've never heard that.

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 But I've heard a voice speaking right to me, my conscience.

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 For all of us who have trusted in the Lord Jesus Christ,

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 there was a time when the message that came generally

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 came to me particularly.

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 There is a time for every Christian

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 where the message that went out to everybody

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 comes to you individually.

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 Personally.

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 There was a time when the message,

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 which seemed so blunt,

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 became sharp.

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 Why are you persecuting me?

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 So I answered.

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 Can you see the strangeness

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 of how he answers?

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 What does he answer?

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 Who are you, Lord?

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 Lord?

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 Who are you, Lord?

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 When that great call comes from God,

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 our consciences know very well who's speaking.

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 Your conscience tonight knows who's speaking to you.

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 It's the most terrible thing, isn't it,

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 when we know that Jesus Christ is speaking to us

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 and we remain stubborn and hard-hearted

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 and we deliberately refuse to listen.

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 Paul knew who was speaking.

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 Who are you, Lord?

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 Such a funny question.

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 Why did he call him Lord

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 if he didn't know who he was?

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 It's because he did know who he was.

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 He asked, who are you, Lord?

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 It was because he did know who he was

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 that he asked, who are you, Lord?

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 I am Jesus of Nazareth,

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 whom you are persecuting.

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 Tells us those who were with me,

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 they saw the light,

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 but they did not understand the voice

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 of the one who was speaking to me.

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 It's often the case.

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 People who sit side by side,

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 they hear the same sermon,

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 one is converted, the other one isn't.

00:15:19.740 --> 00:15:21.560
 They go to the same Hope Explored course,

00:15:21.620 --> 00:15:22.480
 they sit next to each other,

00:15:22.540 --> 00:15:23.740
 they hear the same great talk,

00:15:23.800 --> 00:15:24.920
 they engage in the same discussion,

00:15:25.300 --> 00:15:26.340
 one is converted, one isn't.

00:15:26.820 --> 00:15:28.519
 They sit in the same Sunday school class

00:15:28.519 --> 00:15:31.060
 and one believes and one refuses to believe.

00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:39.300
 Maybe tonight as you hear God's word,

00:15:39.360 --> 00:15:40.220
 God is speaking to you

00:15:40.220 --> 00:15:42.120
 and doing his work in you,

00:15:42.180 --> 00:15:43.100
 but the person next to you,

00:15:43.280 --> 00:15:44.160
 he's not doing his work in.

00:15:45.660 --> 00:15:46.480
 They're hearing something,

00:15:46.600 --> 00:15:47.960
 but they're not having dealings

00:15:48.660 --> 00:15:49.400
 with the living God.

00:15:51.320 --> 00:15:52.379
 A Christ who's intervening,

00:15:52.460 --> 00:15:53.860
 what should I do, Lord?

00:15:53.960 --> 00:15:55.860
 His heart is being changed, isn't it?

00:15:58.860 --> 00:16:00.440
 That's the last thing he would have said

00:16:00.440 --> 00:16:02.180
 a few moments ago,

00:16:02.300 --> 00:16:03.860
 to say to Jesus of Nazareth,

00:16:03.860 --> 00:16:05.259
 Lord, and then to say to him,

00:16:05.379 --> 00:16:06.919
 what shall I do, Lord?

00:16:08.460 --> 00:16:10.000
 To call him Lord suggests

00:16:10.000 --> 00:16:10.980
 that he is God,

00:16:11.039 --> 00:16:12.120
 it is God's name,

00:16:12.180 --> 00:16:12.620
 and to say,

00:16:13.039 --> 00:16:14.300
 what shall I do, Lord,

00:16:14.320 --> 00:16:15.180
 it suggests submission.

00:16:15.360 --> 00:16:16.200
 There's a desire there,

00:16:16.259 --> 00:16:17.159
 his heart's being changed.

00:16:18.980 --> 00:16:20.840
 That I am not going to go the way

00:16:20.840 --> 00:16:22.340
 of trying to murder Christians,

00:16:22.419 --> 00:16:23.539
 but I'm going to go your way now,

00:16:23.680 --> 00:16:24.740
 from now on.

00:16:24.960 --> 00:16:26.440
 He's been converted by Jesus Christ.

00:16:26.500 --> 00:16:27.159
 Look at verse 10.

00:16:29.680 --> 00:16:30.500
 He tells us,

00:16:30.560 --> 00:16:31.379
 listen to him in verse 10,

00:16:32.320 --> 00:16:33.200
 what shall I do, Lord?

00:16:33.200 --> 00:16:33.820
 And the Lord said to me,

00:16:33.860 --> 00:16:35.259
 rise and go into Damascus,

00:16:35.320 --> 00:16:36.480
 and there you will be told

00:16:36.480 --> 00:16:38.639
 all that is appointed for you to do.

00:16:40.659 --> 00:16:42.120
 And since I could not see

00:16:42.120 --> 00:16:43.600
 because of the brightness of that light,

00:16:43.659 --> 00:16:44.820
 I was led by the hand of those

00:16:44.820 --> 00:16:45.379
 who were with me,

00:16:45.600 --> 00:16:46.879
 and I came into Damascus.

00:16:48.000 --> 00:16:49.440
 There I met one Ananias,

00:16:49.500 --> 00:16:50.080
 a devout man,

00:16:50.120 --> 00:16:50.759
 according to the law,

00:16:50.820 --> 00:16:52.019
 well spoken of all by the Jews

00:16:52.019 --> 00:16:52.399
 who lived there,

00:16:52.480 --> 00:16:53.759
 came to me and standing by me,

00:16:53.860 --> 00:16:54.519
 said to me,

00:16:54.759 --> 00:16:55.120
 brother,

00:16:57.300 --> 00:16:58.259
 receive your sight.

00:16:58.259 --> 00:17:03.860
 He was told that God the Father

00:17:03.860 --> 00:17:05.140
 had chosen him.

00:17:06.519 --> 00:17:06.879
 Again,

00:17:07.059 --> 00:17:08.039
 what have we seen in Acts?

00:17:08.099 --> 00:17:09.660
 I think we have seen this choosing

00:17:09.660 --> 00:17:11.379
 again and again and again

00:17:11.379 --> 00:17:13.119
 of God in eternity

00:17:13.119 --> 00:17:15.240
 that is played out in time.

00:17:15.240 --> 00:17:19.240
 If God the Father had not chosen him,

00:17:19.279 --> 00:17:20.480
 he would never have been converted.

00:17:22.640 --> 00:17:24.720
 And he wasn't just seeing Ananias' face,

00:17:24.819 --> 00:17:29.539
 he was seeing the just one.

00:17:30.500 --> 00:17:31.859
 He saw the Lord Jesus by faith,

00:17:31.920 --> 00:17:33.579
 he's hearing the voice of his mouth,

00:17:33.660 --> 00:17:35.019
 he's in fellowship with Jesus Christ,

00:17:35.279 --> 00:17:36.200
 Jesus intervened,

00:17:36.420 --> 00:17:37.519
 and then he's baptised.

00:17:38.460 --> 00:17:39.220
 His sins are forgiven,

00:17:39.380 --> 00:17:40.400
 he calls on the name of the Lord,

00:17:40.480 --> 00:17:41.720
 Jesus Christ intervenes.

00:17:41.720 --> 00:17:43.440
 That's the content.

00:17:45.100 --> 00:17:46.440
 Where you were,

00:17:46.640 --> 00:17:47.440
 I once was.

00:17:47.700 --> 00:17:48.220
 Where you are,

00:17:48.360 --> 00:17:49.019
 I once was.

00:17:49.480 --> 00:17:50.180
 Jesus intervenes.

00:17:50.220 --> 00:17:51.200
 The third part of his gospel

00:17:51.200 --> 00:17:52.120
 is that it is,

00:17:52.200 --> 00:17:52.640
 and again,

00:17:53.000 --> 00:17:54.059
 this pattern of acts

00:17:54.059 --> 00:17:55.339
 to the Jew first

00:17:55.339 --> 00:17:56.440
 and also to the Gentile.

00:17:58.339 --> 00:17:59.259
 Paul begins his speech

00:17:59.259 --> 00:17:59.600
 and says,

00:17:59.740 --> 00:18:00.720
 I am a Jew.

00:18:03.140 --> 00:18:04.299
 They needed to know that.

00:18:06.240 --> 00:18:07.440
 When he talks about Ananias

00:18:07.440 --> 00:18:08.100
 in verse 12,

00:18:08.200 --> 00:18:08.440
 he says,

00:18:08.519 --> 00:18:09.160
 as a devout man,

00:18:09.240 --> 00:18:09.960
 according to the law,

00:18:10.019 --> 00:18:11.180
 he was a Jewish person.

00:18:12.579 --> 00:18:13.920
 All the early Christians

00:18:13.920 --> 00:18:14.579
 were Jewish.

00:18:17.660 --> 00:18:18.839
 And now he mentions something

00:18:18.839 --> 00:18:19.740
 that's not mentioned anywhere

00:18:19.740 --> 00:18:20.180
 in the Bible

00:18:20.180 --> 00:18:21.319
 from verse 17 on.

00:18:21.620 --> 00:18:22.799
 Not long after his conversion,

00:18:22.920 --> 00:18:23.720
 it's about three years,

00:18:23.839 --> 00:18:25.220
 sometimes after his conversion,

00:18:25.339 --> 00:18:25.900
 he's in Jerusalem.

00:18:27.160 --> 00:18:28.220
 And this converted Jew,

00:18:28.299 --> 00:18:28.980
 where was he?

00:18:30.460 --> 00:18:31.700
 In the very temple

00:18:31.700 --> 00:18:32.799
 from which he'd been kicked out.

00:18:35.339 --> 00:18:36.200
 And what was happening,

00:18:36.360 --> 00:18:37.319
 Paul is in the temple,

00:18:37.420 --> 00:18:38.000
 verse 17,

00:18:38.140 --> 00:18:38.900
 he was praying

00:18:38.900 --> 00:18:40.460
 and he was in a trance.

00:18:41.720 --> 00:18:43.759
 I don't know what

00:18:43.759 --> 00:18:45.539
 really that means.

00:18:47.240 --> 00:18:48.140
 I don't know what kind

00:18:48.140 --> 00:18:49.259
 of spiritual experience

00:18:49.259 --> 00:18:49.880
 that is.

00:18:51.059 --> 00:18:51.799
 He certainly

00:18:51.799 --> 00:18:52.860
 doesn't say

00:18:52.860 --> 00:18:53.740
 anywhere in the Bible

00:18:53.740 --> 00:18:54.420
 that we need to have

00:18:54.420 --> 00:18:55.039
 that experience.

00:18:57.039 --> 00:18:57.480
 And once more,

00:18:57.539 --> 00:18:58.339
 God is dealing with him,

00:18:58.420 --> 00:18:58.680
 isn't he,

00:18:58.700 --> 00:18:59.660
 as a converted man.

00:19:01.100 --> 00:19:01.559
 Make haste,

00:19:01.660 --> 00:19:02.420
 get out of the temple,

00:19:02.680 --> 00:19:03.380
 because they,

00:19:03.500 --> 00:19:04.259
 that is the Jewish people,

00:19:04.319 --> 00:19:04.960
 will not receive

00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:05.480
 your testimony

00:19:05.480 --> 00:19:06.200
 concerning me.

00:19:06.200 --> 00:19:08.319
 And he has the audacity

00:19:08.319 --> 00:19:09.920
 to argue with God.

00:19:12.779 --> 00:19:13.100
 Lord,

00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:14.360
 they themselves know

00:19:14.360 --> 00:19:15.120
 that in one synagogue

00:19:15.120 --> 00:19:15.640
 after another,

00:19:15.740 --> 00:19:16.340
 I imprisoned them,

00:19:16.400 --> 00:19:17.559
 beat those who believed in you.

00:19:17.900 --> 00:19:18.740
 And when the blood of Stephen,

00:19:18.799 --> 00:19:19.140
 your witness,

00:19:19.200 --> 00:19:19.680
 was being shed,

00:19:19.740 --> 00:19:21.000
 I myself was standing by

00:19:21.000 --> 00:19:21.480
 and approving

00:19:21.480 --> 00:19:22.620
 and watching over the garments

00:19:22.620 --> 00:19:23.460
 of those who killed him.

00:19:23.779 --> 00:19:24.059
 Lord,

00:19:24.120 --> 00:19:25.319
 they know what I used to be.

00:19:26.380 --> 00:19:27.220
 And he said to them,

00:19:27.380 --> 00:19:27.680
 go,

00:19:29.200 --> 00:19:29.940
 for I will send you

00:19:29.940 --> 00:19:31.059
 far away to the Gentiles.

00:19:31.360 --> 00:19:32.200
 The point has been made.

00:19:32.200 --> 00:19:35.880
 Those early believers

00:19:35.880 --> 00:19:36.420
 were Jewish.

00:19:39.319 --> 00:19:40.319
 Stephen the martyr

00:19:40.319 --> 00:19:41.080
 was Jewish.

00:19:41.720 --> 00:19:42.400
 Christian church

00:19:42.400 --> 00:19:43.460
 was born in Jerusalem.

00:19:44.880 --> 00:19:46.080
 The message is

00:19:46.080 --> 00:19:47.360
 for Jewish people.

00:19:48.640 --> 00:19:50.000
 But it doesn't stop there.

00:19:52.180 --> 00:19:52.740
 He was traveling

00:19:52.740 --> 00:19:53.900
 with the Jews

00:19:53.900 --> 00:19:54.559
 to Damascus

00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:55.559
 to arrest Jews

00:19:55.559 --> 00:19:56.900
 who would dare believe.

00:19:57.000 --> 00:19:57.559
 But now the Lord

00:19:57.559 --> 00:19:58.299
 has intervened

00:19:58.299 --> 00:19:59.000
 and has saved him

00:19:59.000 --> 00:19:59.920
 and is sending him

00:19:59.920 --> 00:20:00.660
 to the Gentiles.

00:20:02.200 --> 00:20:06.220
 The Lord of salvation

00:20:06.220 --> 00:20:07.759
 to the Jews

00:20:07.759 --> 00:20:09.860
 is the Lord of salvation

00:20:09.860 --> 00:20:10.600
 to the Gentiles.

00:20:12.940 --> 00:20:13.539
 The pattern,

00:20:13.660 --> 00:20:14.440
 it seems to me,

00:20:14.480 --> 00:20:15.039
 of the New Testament

00:20:15.039 --> 00:20:16.460
 is to the Jew first

00:20:16.460 --> 00:20:17.279
 and then to the Gentile.

00:20:17.340 --> 00:20:17.900
 That hasn't changed.

00:20:17.960 --> 00:20:18.620
 We need to think

00:20:18.620 --> 00:20:19.100
 in London,

00:20:19.240 --> 00:20:20.319
 how does that apply?

00:20:21.720 --> 00:20:22.600
 How do we take

00:20:22.600 --> 00:20:23.019
 the gospel

00:20:23.019 --> 00:20:23.860
 to Jewish people?

00:20:27.460 --> 00:20:28.480
 They have the promises.

00:20:28.660 --> 00:20:29.380
 They have the covenant.

00:20:29.860 --> 00:20:31.059
 The Messiah is theirs.

00:20:31.059 --> 00:20:32.480
 There's a veil

00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:33.399
 over their eyes.

00:20:33.519 --> 00:20:34.679
 Of all people,

00:20:34.779 --> 00:20:35.740
 they are the most privileged

00:20:35.740 --> 00:20:37.740
 and yet they refuse to see

00:20:37.740 --> 00:20:39.319
 and we have their Messiah.

00:20:40.899 --> 00:20:41.799
 And he's the saviour

00:20:41.799 --> 00:20:42.619
 of the Jewish people

00:20:42.619 --> 00:20:44.480
 and he's the saviour

00:20:44.480 --> 00:20:45.159
 of the Gentiles.

00:20:47.019 --> 00:20:48.440
 There is no other saviour

00:20:48.440 --> 00:20:49.099
 for the Jews.

00:20:49.759 --> 00:20:51.159
 There is no other saviour

00:20:51.159 --> 00:20:52.019
 for the Gentiles.

00:20:52.259 --> 00:20:53.279
 It is Jesus Christ

00:20:53.279 --> 00:20:54.339
 and all must hear

00:20:54.339 --> 00:20:55.179
 this message too.

00:20:55.180 --> 00:20:57.740
 The same Lord

00:20:57.740 --> 00:20:58.440
 is rich to all

00:20:58.440 --> 00:20:59.200
 who call upon him

00:20:59.200 --> 00:20:59.880
 whether they are Jews

00:20:59.880 --> 00:21:00.400
 or Gentiles.

00:21:00.460 --> 00:21:00.900
 Three points.

00:21:02.299 --> 00:21:03.660
 Where you are,

00:21:03.740 --> 00:21:04.720
 I once was,

00:21:05.600 --> 00:21:06.380
 the Lord Jesus Christ

00:21:06.380 --> 00:21:06.920
 has intervened

00:21:06.920 --> 00:21:07.640
 and this message

00:21:07.640 --> 00:21:09.480
 of this Lord

00:21:09.480 --> 00:21:10.460
 is to the Jew first

00:21:10.460 --> 00:21:11.460
 and then to the Gentiles.

00:21:11.560 --> 00:21:12.340
 Let's look at the manner,

00:21:13.560 --> 00:21:14.080
 the aim,

00:21:14.180 --> 00:21:14.600
 the content

00:21:14.600 --> 00:21:15.120
 and the manner.

00:21:15.119 --> 00:21:21.239
 Did Paul hide the truth

00:21:21.239 --> 00:21:22.259
 that was unacceptable

00:21:22.259 --> 00:21:24.979
 to his hearers?

00:21:26.339 --> 00:21:26.699
 Did he?

00:21:27.119 --> 00:21:27.419
 No.

00:21:29.259 --> 00:21:30.719
 He knows, doesn't he,

00:21:30.799 --> 00:21:31.559
 that the moment

00:21:31.559 --> 00:21:32.739
 that he mentions

00:21:32.739 --> 00:21:34.919
 the word Gentiles,

00:21:36.079 --> 00:21:37.739
 the riot will start again

00:21:37.739 --> 00:21:38.339
 and it did.

00:21:40.799 --> 00:21:42.539
 Certain things that we say

00:21:42.539 --> 00:21:43.759
 will be offensive.

00:21:45.119 --> 00:21:48.339
 They will be offensive

00:21:48.339 --> 00:21:48.819
 to the people

00:21:48.819 --> 00:21:49.359
 that we speak to.

00:21:51.259 --> 00:21:52.559
 Our job as Christians

00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:53.839
 is not to go through

00:21:53.839 --> 00:21:54.979
 life offending people

00:21:54.979 --> 00:21:57.299
 and we are not

00:21:57.299 --> 00:21:58.699
 to deliberately

00:21:58.699 --> 00:21:59.659
 offend people.

00:22:01.500 --> 00:22:02.699
 But there are things

00:22:02.699 --> 00:22:03.659
 in our message

00:22:03.659 --> 00:22:05.219
 which are offensive

00:22:05.219 --> 00:22:06.159
 that are never

00:22:06.159 --> 00:22:06.779
 to be hidden.

00:22:09.559 --> 00:22:11.239
 And if you hide them,

00:22:11.500 --> 00:22:12.919
 you are not preaching

00:22:12.919 --> 00:22:14.359
 the gospel of Jesus Christ.

00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:18.479
 Paul knew that

00:22:18.479 --> 00:22:19.399
 the same saviour

00:22:19.399 --> 00:22:20.659
 saves the Gentiles

00:22:20.659 --> 00:22:21.659
 in the same way

00:22:21.659 --> 00:22:22.479
 by the same work

00:22:22.479 --> 00:22:23.559
 that he saves the Jews.

00:22:27.500 --> 00:22:29.119
 And a Jewish preacher

00:22:29.119 --> 00:22:29.879
 is commanded

00:22:29.879 --> 00:22:30.819
 to preach the gospel

00:22:30.819 --> 00:22:31.639
 to the Gentiles

00:22:31.639 --> 00:22:33.539
 and he knew

00:22:33.539 --> 00:22:34.339
 that would make them

00:22:34.339 --> 00:22:35.159
 furious

00:22:35.159 --> 00:22:36.439
 but he didn't hide it.

00:22:36.440 --> 00:22:40.160
 There are things

00:22:40.160 --> 00:22:41.120
 that we have to tell people

00:22:41.120 --> 00:22:42.200
 don't we?

00:22:42.360 --> 00:22:43.559
 That is God's truth

00:22:43.559 --> 00:22:45.400
 and they will object to it

00:22:45.400 --> 00:22:46.360
 but we tell them nonetheless.

00:22:47.980 --> 00:22:49.519
 Did he use complicated words?

00:22:49.600 --> 00:22:50.299
 No, he was simple.

00:22:51.000 --> 00:22:53.840
 Did he practice his routine

00:22:53.840 --> 00:22:54.700
 in front of a mirror

00:22:54.700 --> 00:22:55.580
 like a performer,

00:22:55.720 --> 00:22:56.320
 like an actor?

00:22:57.460 --> 00:22:58.220
 No, he didn't.

00:22:58.220 --> 00:23:02.039
 He's factual,

00:23:02.360 --> 00:23:02.900
 he's serious,

00:23:03.819 --> 00:23:04.880
 there's a sincerity,

00:23:05.079 --> 00:23:05.640
 there's a simplicity

00:23:05.640 --> 00:23:06.539
 about the way Paul preaches.

00:23:08.380 --> 00:23:10.100
 He tells it as it is

00:23:10.100 --> 00:23:12.259
 and as it was

00:23:12.259 --> 00:23:15.980
 but there's a further point.

00:23:15.980 --> 00:23:21.500
 By what sort of person?

00:23:22.200 --> 00:23:23.559
 When the riot starts up again,

00:23:23.599 --> 00:23:24.059
 what do they do?

00:23:24.079 --> 00:23:24.599
 Verse 22,

00:23:24.759 --> 00:23:25.440
 they listen to him.

00:23:27.140 --> 00:23:27.860
 They listen to him

00:23:27.860 --> 00:23:28.680
 up until this word.

00:23:28.740 --> 00:23:29.059
 Which word?

00:23:29.339 --> 00:23:30.000
 Up to this word

00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:30.799
 they listen to him.

00:23:31.460 --> 00:23:32.360
 Verse 22.

00:23:35.519 --> 00:23:36.120
 He said to me,

00:23:36.180 --> 00:23:37.240
 go for I will send you

00:23:37.240 --> 00:23:38.579
 far away to the Gentiles.

00:23:38.660 --> 00:23:39.259
 There's the word.

00:23:40.299 --> 00:23:41.460
 Up to this word

00:23:41.460 --> 00:23:43.000
 they listen to him.

00:23:43.140 --> 00:23:44.059
 Then they raised their voices

00:23:44.059 --> 00:23:44.539
 and said,

00:23:44.620 --> 00:23:45.880
 away with such a fellow

00:23:45.880 --> 00:23:47.760
 for he should not be allowed

00:23:47.760 --> 00:23:48.280
 to live.

00:23:48.380 --> 00:23:49.120
 They're so angry

00:23:49.120 --> 00:23:50.140
 they tear their clothes

00:23:50.140 --> 00:23:52.100
 throwing them up in the air,

00:23:52.220 --> 00:23:53.600
 throwing dust in the air.

00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:55.700
 The commander orders Paul

00:23:55.700 --> 00:23:56.300
 to be brought back

00:23:56.300 --> 00:23:57.520
 into the safety of the barracks.

00:23:59.440 --> 00:24:00.360
 And it says there,

00:24:00.420 --> 00:24:00.720
 doesn't it,

00:24:00.800 --> 00:24:01.620
 he should be brought back

00:24:01.620 --> 00:24:02.860
 into the safety of the barracks

00:24:02.860 --> 00:24:05.060
 in order to be examined

00:24:05.060 --> 00:24:06.160
 under scourging.

00:24:07.840 --> 00:24:08.640
 If I was preaching

00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:10.380
 to the first century congregation

00:24:10.380 --> 00:24:11.220
 at this point

00:24:11.220 --> 00:24:11.640
 there would be

00:24:11.640 --> 00:24:12.660
 a sharp intake of breath.

00:24:14.720 --> 00:24:15.740
 Everyone would grow silent.

00:24:16.860 --> 00:24:18.160
 Because everyone would know

00:24:18.160 --> 00:24:19.180
 what scourging was

00:24:19.180 --> 00:24:19.980
 in the Roman Empire.

00:24:20.180 --> 00:24:21.300
 There's a pillar

00:24:21.300 --> 00:24:23.500
 or there's a table

00:24:23.500 --> 00:24:26.220
 and on one side

00:24:26.220 --> 00:24:26.540
 of the pillar

00:24:26.540 --> 00:24:26.960
 or the table

00:24:26.960 --> 00:24:27.880
 there are metal rings

00:24:27.880 --> 00:24:29.100
 and on the other side

00:24:29.100 --> 00:24:29.520
 of the table

00:24:29.520 --> 00:24:29.840
 or the pillar

00:24:29.840 --> 00:24:31.160
 there are metal rings.

00:24:37.280 --> 00:24:38.040
 Someone's wrists

00:24:38.040 --> 00:24:38.920
 were put into

00:24:38.920 --> 00:24:41.200
 those kind of chains

00:24:41.200 --> 00:24:42.360
 and their ankles

00:24:42.360 --> 00:24:43.080
 put into the other.

00:24:45.220 --> 00:24:45.840
 And so they cannot

00:24:45.840 --> 00:24:46.440
 move their back.

00:24:46.539 --> 00:24:47.100
 They're stretched

00:24:47.100 --> 00:24:47.819
 over either a pillar

00:24:47.819 --> 00:24:48.580
 or over a table

00:24:48.580 --> 00:24:49.779
 and their back is bare.

00:24:52.500 --> 00:24:53.660
 Here comes a centurion

00:24:53.660 --> 00:24:54.740
 or a Roman officer

00:24:54.740 --> 00:24:55.880
 with a little stick

00:24:55.880 --> 00:24:56.640
 but attached

00:24:56.640 --> 00:24:58.080
 to this little stick

00:24:58.080 --> 00:24:59.080
 are cords.

00:25:00.380 --> 00:25:01.400
 Little cords of cloth

00:25:01.400 --> 00:25:02.660
 and the cords have

00:25:02.660 --> 00:25:04.000
 things attached to them

00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:05.080
 and those things are

00:25:05.080 --> 00:25:06.460
 teeth,

00:25:07.220 --> 00:25:07.660
 nails,

00:25:07.660 --> 00:25:09.440
 bone,

00:25:10.440 --> 00:25:11.200
 pieces of metal.

00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:14.299
 And he would whip

00:25:14.299 --> 00:25:15.299
 the person stretched

00:25:15.299 --> 00:25:16.180
 out in front of him

00:25:16.180 --> 00:25:16.840
 to get information

00:25:16.840 --> 00:25:17.319
 out of him.

00:25:19.100 --> 00:25:20.779
 After two or three strokes

00:25:20.779 --> 00:25:22.960
 the back would be

00:25:22.960 --> 00:25:23.880
 broken up

00:25:23.880 --> 00:25:24.860
 like a piece of meat,

00:25:24.960 --> 00:25:25.559
 bleeding flesh.

00:25:27.559 --> 00:25:28.279
 It's a way of

00:25:28.279 --> 00:25:29.380
 making people talk.

00:25:31.440 --> 00:25:32.740
 Many people died

00:25:32.740 --> 00:25:33.480
 under scourging.

00:25:33.600 --> 00:25:34.539
 Our Lord Jesus Christ

00:25:34.539 --> 00:25:35.360
 was scourged.

00:25:37.500 --> 00:25:38.039
 And that's what

00:25:38.039 --> 00:25:38.740
 Paul is facing.

00:25:38.880 --> 00:25:39.680
 He's put over this pillar,

00:25:39.680 --> 00:25:41.019
 he's tied down,

00:25:41.100 --> 00:25:42.080
 he's about to be scourged.

00:25:42.900 --> 00:25:43.640
 But listen to this,

00:25:44.960 --> 00:25:46.519
 God does not call us

00:25:46.519 --> 00:25:47.360
 to be a martyr

00:25:47.360 --> 00:25:49.440
 if we don't have to be one.

00:25:50.519 --> 00:25:51.539
 There's more to it than that.

00:25:53.120 --> 00:25:53.700
 Paul is a Jew

00:25:53.700 --> 00:25:54.720
 but he's also a Roman citizen.

00:25:54.920 --> 00:25:55.860
 It is against the law

00:25:55.860 --> 00:25:56.400
 of Rome

00:25:56.400 --> 00:25:57.019
 to bind

00:25:57.019 --> 00:25:57.720
 or to tie

00:25:57.720 --> 00:25:58.600
 or to chain

00:25:58.600 --> 00:25:59.240
 or to hang up

00:25:59.240 --> 00:26:00.200
 any Roman citizen

00:26:00.200 --> 00:26:01.320
 who is uncondemned.

00:26:01.360 --> 00:26:02.060
 It was against the law

00:26:02.060 --> 00:26:02.519
 of Rome

00:26:02.519 --> 00:26:03.900
 and he was a Roman citizen.

00:26:04.200 --> 00:26:05.320
 And if a military man

00:26:05.320 --> 00:26:06.279
 took it upon himself

00:26:06.279 --> 00:26:06.960
 to bind

00:26:06.960 --> 00:26:07.720
 or scourge

00:26:07.720 --> 00:26:08.400
 a Roman citizen

00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:10.420
 which was forbidden,

00:26:10.620 --> 00:26:11.480
 he might lose his life.

00:26:12.740 --> 00:26:13.500
 His own life

00:26:13.500 --> 00:26:14.259
 could be taken

00:26:14.259 --> 00:26:15.660
 as a punishment

00:26:15.660 --> 00:26:16.540
 for degrading

00:26:16.540 --> 00:26:17.280
 a Roman citizen.

00:26:17.640 --> 00:26:18.160
 That's how strict

00:26:18.160 --> 00:26:18.860
 Roman law was.

00:26:19.120 --> 00:26:19.920
 Look how Paul comes out

00:26:19.920 --> 00:26:20.660
 at verse 25.

00:26:21.040 --> 00:26:21.460
 But when they'd

00:26:21.460 --> 00:26:22.060
 stretched him out

00:26:22.060 --> 00:26:22.600
 for the whips,

00:26:22.740 --> 00:26:24.040
 Paul said to the centurion

00:26:24.040 --> 00:26:24.680
 who was standing by,

00:26:24.740 --> 00:26:25.259
 is it lawful

00:26:25.259 --> 00:26:26.060
 for you to flog

00:26:26.060 --> 00:26:27.300
 a man who was a Roman citizen

00:26:27.300 --> 00:26:28.100
 and uncondemned?

00:26:30.180 --> 00:26:31.040
 When the centurion

00:26:31.040 --> 00:26:31.420
 heard this,

00:26:31.460 --> 00:26:32.500
 he absolutely panicked.

00:26:33.040 --> 00:26:33.960
 He went to the tribune

00:26:33.960 --> 00:26:34.480
 and said to him,

00:26:34.620 --> 00:26:35.680
 what on earth

00:26:35.680 --> 00:26:36.500
 are we about to do?

00:26:36.500 --> 00:26:37.779
 For this man

00:26:37.779 --> 00:26:38.720
 is a Roman citizen.

00:26:39.500 --> 00:26:40.359
 Here comes the commander.

00:26:40.500 --> 00:26:41.180
 He comes into the room.

00:26:41.240 --> 00:26:41.440
 He says,

00:26:41.480 --> 00:26:42.059
 are you a Roman?

00:26:43.240 --> 00:26:43.619
 Yes.

00:26:46.660 --> 00:26:47.059
 Again,

00:26:47.160 --> 00:26:47.819
 it's a shock.

00:26:48.480 --> 00:26:49.039
 Perfect Greek,

00:26:49.180 --> 00:26:49.779
 perfect Hebrew.

00:26:50.859 --> 00:26:51.920
 He's also a Roman.

00:26:52.660 --> 00:26:53.839
 This rabble rouser,

00:26:54.180 --> 00:26:55.640
 this man

00:26:55.640 --> 00:26:56.259
 who's caused

00:26:56.259 --> 00:26:57.579
 absolute carnage

00:26:57.579 --> 00:26:58.119
 that day.

00:27:01.000 --> 00:27:01.859
 I'd buy

00:27:01.859 --> 00:27:02.680
 my Jewish,

00:27:02.819 --> 00:27:03.680
 my Roman citizenship

00:27:03.680 --> 00:27:04.680
 with large sums

00:27:04.680 --> 00:27:05.000
 of money

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:05.960
 like people do today.

00:27:05.960 --> 00:27:07.819
 I had to

00:27:07.819 --> 00:27:09.500
 obtain that citizenship.

00:27:09.640 --> 00:27:10.059
 I wonder how much

00:27:10.059 --> 00:27:10.519
 you paid.

00:27:11.620 --> 00:27:12.059
 Paul says,

00:27:12.120 --> 00:27:12.940
 I was born a citizen

00:27:12.940 --> 00:27:14.420
 of Rome.

00:27:15.940 --> 00:27:16.799
 Paul's integrity

00:27:16.799 --> 00:27:17.700
 here shines through,

00:27:17.779 --> 00:27:18.160
 doesn't it?

00:27:18.240 --> 00:27:18.980
 If he endured

00:27:18.980 --> 00:27:19.759
 the scourging

00:27:19.759 --> 00:27:21.000
 and he might have lived,

00:27:21.059 --> 00:27:22.279
 just think of the credit

00:27:22.279 --> 00:27:23.039
 that would have been his.

00:27:24.539 --> 00:27:24.920
 He would have been

00:27:24.920 --> 00:27:25.920
 a sort of martyr

00:27:25.920 --> 00:27:27.240
 figure.

00:27:28.579 --> 00:27:29.200
 This man could have

00:27:29.200 --> 00:27:30.180
 potentially been executed

00:27:30.180 --> 00:27:31.319
 for doing it.

00:27:31.460 --> 00:27:32.180
 Here's the integrity

00:27:32.180 --> 00:27:33.180
 of Paul shining through.

00:27:33.180 --> 00:27:36.420
 this testimony,

00:27:36.580 --> 00:27:37.140
 this story

00:27:37.140 --> 00:27:38.380
 about the Lord Jesus Christ.

00:27:38.560 --> 00:27:39.400
 The man who's saying

00:27:39.400 --> 00:27:39.920
 to them,

00:27:40.240 --> 00:27:41.000
 where you are,

00:27:41.060 --> 00:27:41.759
 I once was.

00:27:42.740 --> 00:27:43.240
 And then the Lord

00:27:43.240 --> 00:27:44.600
 Jesus Christ intervened.

00:27:45.799 --> 00:27:46.759
 This man is saying

00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:48.019
 he is Lord of all

00:27:48.019 --> 00:27:48.940
 and this gospel

00:27:48.940 --> 00:27:50.019
 is for the Jew first

00:27:50.019 --> 00:27:51.620
 and then for the world next.

00:27:53.039 --> 00:27:53.560
 And this man

00:27:53.560 --> 00:27:54.380
 who spoke factually,

00:27:54.560 --> 00:27:54.940
 seriously,

00:27:55.160 --> 00:27:55.460
 honestly,

00:27:55.560 --> 00:27:56.519
 is a man of integrity.

00:27:56.519 --> 00:28:00.019
 And that's what makes

00:28:00.019 --> 00:28:00.639
 his testimony

00:28:00.639 --> 00:28:02.940
 so sincere

00:28:02.940 --> 00:28:04.819
 and so powerful.

00:28:08.039 --> 00:28:09.200
 And so here we are,

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:10.039
 2000 leaders.

00:28:12.079 --> 00:28:13.180
 Do you have a story?

00:28:16.680 --> 00:28:17.779
 Can you look the unbelieving

00:28:17.779 --> 00:28:18.480
 crowd in the eye

00:28:18.480 --> 00:28:19.019
 tomorrow morning

00:28:19.019 --> 00:28:19.299
 and say,

00:28:19.379 --> 00:28:19.519
 well,

00:28:21.039 --> 00:28:21.660
 where you are,

00:28:21.700 --> 00:28:22.259
 I once was.

00:28:22.259 --> 00:28:26.359
 Can you stand up

00:28:26.359 --> 00:28:26.619
 and say,

00:28:26.720 --> 00:28:27.500
 the Lord Jesus Christ

00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:28.019
 intervened?

00:28:30.440 --> 00:28:31.680
 Do you honestly believe

00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:32.220
 that the gospel

00:28:32.220 --> 00:28:34.099
 is for the Jew first

00:28:34.099 --> 00:28:35.420
 and for all the world?

00:28:39.420 --> 00:28:40.279
 And when you speak

00:28:40.279 --> 00:28:41.039
 of Jesus Christ,

00:28:42.039 --> 00:28:43.839
 is the aim

00:28:43.839 --> 00:28:44.879
 to lift him up

00:28:44.879 --> 00:28:47.180
 instead of

00:28:47.180 --> 00:28:48.319
 making yourself sound good

00:28:48.319 --> 00:28:51.160
 or making yourself

00:28:51.160 --> 00:28:51.579
 the answer?

00:28:52.259 --> 00:28:54.500
 Let's pray.