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 878. So, this is the last sermon in our series through the Gospel of Luke. We've looked at the

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 middle section, which is focused on Jesus' journey with his disciples up to Jerusalem.

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 And Jerusalem is where Jesus is going because that's where he's going to die and rise again,

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 and that's where Christianity is going to start. His followers are going to be there.

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 And tonight, we've come to, this is sort of the last stop on Jesus' journey. It's the city of Jericho

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 that he's come to. Now, the main theme that we've seen through this whole section is what we might

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 call discipleship. And that just means, what does it mean to follow Jesus? Jesus is teaching his

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 disciples what it means to follow him. Now, they're going to be the ones who, after he leaves, after he

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 dies and rises again and goes back to heaven, they're going to be the ones who lead the church.

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 But, you know, Jesus doesn't start by saying, here's how you be a good leader. He starts by saying,

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 you need to learn how to follow me before you can learn to lead other people. And so, that's been

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 the focus of what we've been looking at. And this last section we're looking at tonight, we see two

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 new disciples, two people who become, who join Jesus' followers and who show us what it means

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 to be a disciple. So, let's read this passage. We're reading Luke 18, starting at verse 35,

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 going to chapter 19, verse 10. So, here we go.

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 As he drew near to Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the roadside begging.

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 And hearing a crowd going by, he inquired what this meant. They told him, Jesus of Nazareth is

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 passing by. And he cried out, Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me. And those who were in front rebuked

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 him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, son of David, have mercy on me.

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 And Jesus stopped and commanded him to be brought to him. And when he came near, he asked him,

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 what do you want me to do for you? He said, Lord, let me recover my sight. And Jesus said to him,

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 recover your sight. Your faith has made you well. And immediately he recovered his sight and followed

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 him, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God. He entered Jericho

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 and was passing through. And behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector

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 and was rich. And he was seeking to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd, he could not,

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 because he was small in stature. So he ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him,

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 for he was about to pass that way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him,

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 Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today. So he hurried and came down and

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 received him joyfully. And when they saw it, they all grumbled. He has gone in to be the guest of a

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 man who is a sinner. And Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give

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 to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold. And Jesus said to

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 him, today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham, for the son of man came

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 to seek and to save the lost. So tonight we see these two guys. We see the blind man sitting by the

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 side of the road. He's down and out, right? He's disabled. He's dependent. He's desperate. And he cries out to

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 Jesus. And then we see Zacchaeus, the chief tax collector. He was on top. He was rich. He was in charge of other

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 people. But he was also realized that he needed Jesus too. So let's look at them one by one and see what we can

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 learn from them. So first the blind man, right? He's sitting by the side of the road. He's sitting

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 by the roadside begging. He's an outcast. That's the only thing he can do. He can't see. So he doesn't

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 know how to get around. He can't work, right? What are the jobs in those days? Go out in the fields and,

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 you know, harvest. He can't do any of the jobs that they had back then. And, but he hears that Jesus is

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 going by. And so he cries out. He starts, he decides in his mind, I have to see this Jesus. I

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 have to find him. And, well, at first he says, what's going on, right? And they say, well, Jesus of

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 Nazareth is passing by. Now, Jesus, the name that we call Jesus is in Hebrew, the name Joshua. And that

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 was a common name. There were a lot of guys named Joshua. And Nazareth was a no-name town. It was

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 sort of like Derby. Okay. Now, no offense if you're from Derby, but I drove through Derby the other day

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 and it had a sign and it said the smallest city in Connecticut. And I'm like, okay, so what? Right?

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 You're from Derby. Now, if you're from Derby, maybe you can enlighten me. Maybe Derby's got something

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 going for it. But, you know, it's sort of like they say, Joe from Derby is walking by. And you say,

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 so what? But the blind man doesn't say, so what? He says, Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me. Now,

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 that phrase, son of David, means a descendant of the greatest king of Israel. And it's a phrase that

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 you would use to talk about someone who you think would be as great as David. Because God had promised

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 David that one of his descendants would sit on his throne. And so this blind man starts crying out,

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 saying, Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me. And again, the crowd wants to stop him. The crowd's

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 like, what are you talking about? I mean, it's just Joe from Derby. Be quiet. He, you know, if he's

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 important, he doesn't want to deal with you. And the blind man just cries out louder and louder. And

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 finally, Jesus stops. Right? Jesus is not too busy for the blind beggar who nobody else cares about,

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 who's sitting by the side of the road on the bottom of society. Jesus is not too busy. And he says,

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 bring this guy to me. And then he asked him a question. He says, what do you want me to do for

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 you? And I mean, isn't that amazing? That's, that's actually a really good question to ask.

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 Right? Jesus doesn't assume that what the crowd says is what's true about the guy. He comes to the

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 guy and says, what do you want from me? And the blind man says, Lord, I want to see. Now, do you notice

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 what he calls Jesus? Right? He calls him son of David, right? The coming king. And he calls him

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 Lord. Now that word Lord, it could just mean sir. It was sort of a polite way of addressing a high,

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 a respectful way of addressing a man. But it's also the same word that was used in the Old Testament to

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 speak about God, the Lord. And, you know, it's interesting in the Old Testament, there are two

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 prophecies in the book of Isaiah that talk about someone who's going to come and give sight to the

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 blind. And one of them is Isaiah 61 that Jesus quoted when he stood up in Nazareth at the synagogue

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 and he read this verse and he said, which says, the spirit of the sovereign Lord is upon me because

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 he has anointed me. Notice that word anointed. That's what you would do to a king, right? He has

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 anointed me to preach good news to the poor, to bind up the brokenhearted, and to bring recovery of sight

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 to the blind. So that's the one passage that says this anointed king is going to come and bring sight to

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 the blind. The other passage says one day God's going to come. And when God comes, the eyes of the

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 blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf will be unstopped. That's Isaiah 35 if you want to look at

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 that. Now, I don't know if the blind man knew those passages in Isaiah, but it's interesting. He

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 addresses Jesus in those very ways, as the king and as the Lord. Just like the prophet said,

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 the king's going to come and recovery of sight to the blind and God's going to come. And the blind

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 man calls out to Jesus and says, Jesus, I think you're that. I think you're that one.

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 And so Jesus heals him. And then he says, your faith, verse 42, recover your sight. Your faith

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 has made you well. And that sentence, it's hard to translate it because you could translate it any

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 one of three ways. You could say your faith has healed you. That would be one way to translate it.

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 You could say your faith has saved you. That'd be another way to translate it. You could say your

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 faith has made you well. It sort of means all those three things, right? The word could mean healed,

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 rescued, made whole, made well. And what we see for the blind man is that it's all three,

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 right? He's healed physically. He can see again. And he's healed spiritually. He starts following

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 Jesus along the road. He's made whole. And so Jesus points to this blind man and says,

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 you're an example of faith, right? Now, what is faith? How does the blind man demonstrate faith?

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 Faith. Well, he demonstrates faith by reaching out to Jesus and crying out to Jesus and saying,

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 I want to see Jesus. And I want to know who this guy really is. And I want to personally encounter

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 him no matter what anybody thinks, no matter what anybody else says, no matter what this crowd says,

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 right? The crowd sort of dismissive. They're like, ah, he's just the guy from Nazareth. And he says,

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 no, no, no. I want to know him. I want to see him. And then they're like, be quiet. He doesn't care

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 about you. And he's like, I don't care. I want to see him. I want to know him. And Jesus says,

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 that's what faith looks like. You know, you might not know a lot about Jesus, but to have faith in

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 him means to say, I want to see him. I want to know him. And I don't want to let anything else get in

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 the way. Not what other people think or anything else. The blind man recognizes Jesus for who he is.

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 The son of David and the Lord. And he looks to Jesus as the object of his deepest hopes and desires.

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 So the end of this story, verse 43, immediately he recovered his sight and followed him, glorifying

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 God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God. So this is, this is how what he,

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 this is how he's, he becomes a disciple or how he expresses that he's, he's following Jesus, right?

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 He follows Jesus. He gives glory to God and he leads other people to praise God. And if you think

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 about what does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus, that's a great place to start, to follow Jesus and

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 keep your eyes on him, to give all glory to God and to lead other people in praising God.

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 And if you read through the gospel of Luke, praising and glorifying God is the proper response when

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 people see Jesus and experience his healing, saving, delivering power. So there's many people who do this,

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 the shepherds, when they saw Jesus in the manger, it says they went and praised and glorified God.

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 There was a paralyzed man who was healed by Jesus, picked up his mat and walked and glorified God.

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 After Jesus raised the son of a widow, the crowd glorified God. A leper who was cleansed came back

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 glorifying God. So there's all these examples of people who experience and encounter Jesus

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 and their response is to glorify God. Now you might say like, what exactly does that mean? That sounds

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 like sort of like a, you know, a phrase people throw around in church, glorify God. What does that,

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 what does that actually mean? Well, you know, the word glorious, it means beautiful, weighty, bright, famous.

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 One definition is having a striking beauty or splendor that brings out feelings of delighted admiration.

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 So to glorify God means to recognize God in that way. It's to see God not just as, yeah, I believe in him,

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 he's out there somewhere. Or yeah, God says I should do certain things. So I try to do those things

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 sometimes at least. But to glorify God means to just be amazed by him, to be, um, to see his beauty and

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 just be astonished by it. And it's almost like the blind man, like couldn't stop talking about how

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 glorious God was because that's what had captivated his mind and his heart.

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 It's realizing that God isn't just a means to an end. He's the end for which we were made.

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 You know, it's interesting. The blind man doesn't just be like, Hey, Jesus, you may, you let me see

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 again. That's great. Awesome. See you later. Right. I've got what I want. Right. No, he, he, he can see

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 again and he fixes his eyes on Jesus and glorifies God. So that's the first picture of a disciple that

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 we see in this passage. The blind man, desperate, um, disabled and cries out to Jesus and Jesus

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 heals him and he follows him along the way. All right. Now, second story, Zacchaeus.

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 Now, Zacchaeus is like the blind man in some ways and the opposite of the blind man in other ways.

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 So like the blind man, Zacchaeus was an outcast, but he was a very different kind of outcast.

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 The blind man was an outcast sort of on the bottom of society. Everybody looked down at him,

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 right? Nobody wanted to, nobody really cared about him. He really couldn't do much. He was dependent.

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 He was needy, right? Zacchaeus was on the top. He was a chief tax collector. That means he was in

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 charge of the tax collectors and the, the toll collectors in that whole region. And he was rich.

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 He, he did well for himself. But you know, if you're like the blind man on the bottom, if you've ever

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 been there, if you've been in a desperate situation where people just look down on you and you don't,

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 your life is a mess and you've got not much to offer, you can feel really isolated there. But you

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 can also feel really isolated when you're in charge of everybody else and when you're rich and when

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 you're on the top. And specifically, tax collectors, they were hated and despised along with murderers and

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 thieves, right? Tax collectors made their money partly by collecting money from their own people

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 who didn't have a lot of money, right? They were unpopular people because they had, they, they went

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 around and collected money from everybody else. And the way they got rich is they just increased the

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 rates because basically the Roman government said, okay, you collect in this area and then at the end of

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 the year you bring, you bring me 10,000 denarii or whatever you want to call it, right? $10,000.

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 And then whatever else you collect, that's your salary on top of it. So you just, you know, the tax

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 collectors would just keep the taxes high because that would benefit them. And so people hated them,

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 right? But Jesus was different. Jesus was known as a friend of tax collectors,

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 one who welcomed tax collectors into his presence. And so Zacchaeus was drawn to Jesus. Maybe he heard

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 about Jesus from other tax collectors. So what do we see about Zacchaeus? How does he approach Jesus?

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 How does Jesus respond to him? And then what do we see about being a disciple from him? So he approaches

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 Jesus, sort of in some ways like the blind man, right? He wants to see him, but the crowd's in the way,

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 not because he's blind, but because he's short. And apparently there's a big crowd and he can't see

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 over them. And you know, it would have been dangerous for him to just try to push through

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 the crowd because think about it. He's the guy that nobody likes. And if you walk in the middle of a

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 crowd and you're the guy that nobody likes and you're really rich and everybody knows that's who you are,

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 hey, this is their time. They can beat him up. And there's a big crowd, so maybe the police won't notice.

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 Or maybe the police will be there and the police were notoriously harsh with big crowds and Zacchaeus

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 might get on the wrong side of that. So it was sort of dangerous for Zacchaeus to even go near Jesus

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 when there was a big crowd. So what he does is he sees a tree. Now my son loves climbing trees.

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 He's six years old. And a sycamore tree, we don't have sycamore fig trees here, but a sycamore tree

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 had lots of low branches. It was a great tree to climb and they could often get really high,

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 even up to 60 feet high. So it was a great kind of tree to climb. It has all these low branches. You

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 can easily get up, keep climbing. And it had big leaves. So you could climb up it and hide there

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 and nobody would see you. And that's what Zacchaeus seems to be doing. He says, I really want to see

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 Jesus. I want to know what he's about, but I want to do it without anybody seeing.

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 So then, verse 5, Jesus comes walking by. And what does Jesus do? He looks up, calls him by name,

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 tells him, come down right away. And then he says, I must stay at your house today.

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 That's an interesting word, I must. When Jesus uses that word, I must, it's a word that talks about

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 this is God's divine purpose. It is necessary that I come to your house today. It's God's purpose that

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 I come to your house today. And this is, you know, I mean, imagine this, right? Imagine somebody walks

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 up to you after church tonight and says, hey, I'm coming over. That's the first time they met you.

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 You think, that's weird. And that was weird back then too. All right? It wasn't something that people

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 did back then. It's the only time in all the gospels where somebody invites themselves over

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 someone else's house. Even Jesus didn't do this very often. So what's, so, so what's going on?

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 Or, right. So Jesus invites himself over. So, I mean, again, and again, imagine this. Imagine if you're

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 Zacchaeus, right? You're, you know, basically Zacchaeus was sort of involved in a shady business,

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 right? Sort of like, you know, somebody who might be connected with the mafia or, right, somebody who

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 might've been a drug dealer or some, some, a business that might've earned him a lot of money,

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 but people would sort of look down on him. And so he's coming to a religious teacher. So imagine,

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 right, somebody's involved in a shady business and they walk into church and they think,

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 I want to hear what this church is all about. I'm not a church person. I didn't grow up going here.

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 So, you know, maybe you sort of sneak in and sit somewhere on the side behind a pillar, right?

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 You think, I don't really want anybody to see me, but I just want to see what's going on. That's

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 sort of what Zacchaeus is doing. And then it's sort of like in the middle of his sermon, if the preacher

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 walks over to you and says, Hey, I see you, I know your name and I want to come to your house,

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 how would you respond? You'd be like, what? Like, I'm going to run away. Or maybe if you're polite,

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 maybe you would say, how about next week? Then I can clean up my house and actually feel, you know,

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 not being, feels, and then I can at least put on a good impression. But Zacchaeus, he doesn't do that.

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 When Jesus comes to him, he says, it says he received him rejoicing, joyfully. He's like, come, sure.

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 Yes, I want you to come to my house.

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 And so Jesus comes. If you look at verse 7, what happens when Jesus goes to his house?

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 What happens is the crowd's hostility and hatred towards Zacchaeus gets transferred to hostility

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 toward Jesus. They start grumbling about Jesus, right? Because the crowd, they would have,

00:22:42.200 --> 00:22:46.579
 they would not have liked Zacchaeus, but then Jesus has publicly identified with Zacchaeus. Jesus says,

00:22:46.639 --> 00:22:51.480
 I'm going to his house. And the crowd is like, oh, I don't like you either. He's gone to be the guest

00:22:51.480 --> 00:22:59.839
 of a man who is a sinner. Why is he doing that? But isn't this a picture of why Jesus came to earth?

00:22:59.839 --> 00:23:07.619
 Jesus came to identify with us in our sin and in our shame. And he did that publicly.

00:23:09.159 --> 00:23:13.259
 He didn't just do that. He didn't just find Zacchaeus privately. He did that publicly.

00:23:14.439 --> 00:23:20.039
 And he took, he identified with us taking on our sin and shame so that we could have salvation.

00:23:21.480 --> 00:23:24.959
 So that we could be forgiven. So that we could be accepted by God.

00:23:24.960 --> 00:23:30.900
 So that we could be freed from our sin and shame. Forgiven and welcomed home.

00:23:32.180 --> 00:23:34.980
 And that's what we see Jesus doing with Zacchaeus.

00:23:38.039 --> 00:23:42.019
 So we've seen how Zacchaeus approaches Jesus, Jesus' response, and finally the result.

00:23:42.680 --> 00:23:47.440
 Right? What does Zacchaeus do? He receives him with joy. Right? Zacchaeus doesn't.

00:23:47.440 --> 00:23:52.220
 And that's a picture of what it means to trust Jesus, just to receive him with joy.

00:23:54.220 --> 00:23:59.600
 You know, without, nope, there's no pretense. Zacchaeus doesn't try to prove anything.

00:24:00.539 --> 00:24:04.900
 He doesn't say, oh, Jesus, let me go home and clean up my house for an hour and make you a nice meal.

00:24:05.440 --> 00:24:09.440
 He just says, come. And I'm so happy to have you.

00:24:09.440 --> 00:24:23.340
 And this is a picture of what the Apostle Paul calls salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ without works.

00:24:23.759 --> 00:24:29.980
 Now what that means, that's a longer way of putting it, but basically it just means coming to Jesus as you are.

00:24:30.799 --> 00:24:33.019
 And not trying to clean yourself up first.

00:24:33.380 --> 00:24:36.039
 And not trying to put on a good appearance.

00:24:36.039 --> 00:24:40.539
 It just means coming to Jesus and saying, here I am, just as I am.

00:24:41.839 --> 00:24:42.740
 I'm coming to you.

00:24:43.539 --> 00:24:44.539
 I receive you.

00:24:48.200 --> 00:24:50.779
 And that's part of what it means to believe in Jesus.

00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:53.299
 It's to come as you are.

00:24:54.960 --> 00:25:00.960
 But the second half of what it means to, but there's a result of that, which we see in verse 8.

00:25:02.399 --> 00:25:04.059
 Right? Jesus says, come as you are.

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:07.159
 But when you come to Jesus as you are, you know what?

00:25:07.460 --> 00:25:08.619
 You're never going to be the same.

00:25:09.759 --> 00:25:14.179
 Because if Jesus comes into your house, if Jesus comes into your life and you receive him with joy,

00:25:14.500 --> 00:25:16.220
 your life is never going to be the same.

00:25:17.099 --> 00:25:20.960
 You don't need to try to clean it up or fix it up before you come to Jesus.

00:25:21.059 --> 00:25:24.960
 But if you come to Jesus and you truly receive him, you're never going to be the same again.

00:25:24.960 --> 00:25:27.059
 And that's what we see in verse 8.

00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:31.059
 Zacchaeus says, behold, half of my goods I give to the poor.

00:25:31.400 --> 00:25:34.440
 If I've cheated anyone of anything, I'll restore it four times.

00:25:38.840 --> 00:25:39.200
 Right?

00:25:39.279 --> 00:25:42.180
 Zacchaeus realizes, I have all that I need in Jesus.

00:25:43.259 --> 00:25:45.819
 So I don't need to hold on to my riches anymore.

00:25:45.920 --> 00:25:46.600
 I can be generous.

00:25:46.720 --> 00:25:48.940
 I can give them away freely and joyfully.

00:25:48.940 --> 00:25:55.420
 And he says, I want to make things right with anybody that I've wronged.

00:25:56.480 --> 00:26:03.340
 And you know, those are two expressions of what the Bible calls repentance.

00:26:04.380 --> 00:26:08.600
 Basically, when Jesus comes into our lives, that our attitude changes.

00:26:08.660 --> 00:26:10.380
 And we say, I want to make amends.

00:26:11.039 --> 00:26:13.160
 If I've wronged anybody, I want to fix that.

00:26:13.580 --> 00:26:15.660
 I want to do what I can to make it right.

00:26:15.660 --> 00:26:22.220
 And we become generous and joyful.

00:26:24.960 --> 00:26:28.560
 End of this passage, Jesus says, today salvation has come to this house.

00:26:29.240 --> 00:26:31.740
 Since he, Zacchaeus, also is a son of Abraham.

00:26:31.860 --> 00:26:34.660
 That means who's included in the promise of God's blessing.

00:26:35.140 --> 00:26:38.519
 For the son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost.

00:26:39.320 --> 00:26:40.019
 The lost.

00:26:42.580 --> 00:26:43.860
 So here's what we see tonight.

00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:45.400
 Right?

00:26:45.400 --> 00:26:47.560
 This last sentence of Jesus, this is sort of the main point.

00:26:47.660 --> 00:26:53.480
 The son of man, Jesus Christ, came to seek and rescue people who are lost.

00:26:53.940 --> 00:27:00.259
 That word lost can also mean ruined, destroyed, perishing, dying, passing away.

00:27:04.259 --> 00:27:05.700
 That's what we see in the blind man.

00:27:06.560 --> 00:27:06.920
 Right?

00:27:06.960 --> 00:27:08.060
 The blind man was on the bottom.

00:27:08.580 --> 00:27:09.240
 He was desperate.

00:27:09.420 --> 00:27:10.019
 He was dependent.

00:27:11.340 --> 00:27:12.340
 He was disabled.

00:27:12.339 --> 00:27:16.619
 And we see Jesus has come for people like him.

00:27:18.220 --> 00:27:21.379
 If that's you, if you're desperate, come to Jesus.

00:27:21.679 --> 00:27:22.419
 Cry out to him.

00:27:23.619 --> 00:27:24.619
 He's not too busy.

00:27:25.659 --> 00:27:26.480
 He'll come to you.

00:27:27.619 --> 00:27:29.959
 And he'll help you to see him.

00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:31.500
 So that you can follow him.

00:27:31.539 --> 00:27:32.899
 And so you can bring glory to God.

00:27:32.959 --> 00:27:34.599
 And lead others in giving praise to God.

00:27:34.599 --> 00:27:38.339
 God will give you an amazing purpose for your life.

00:27:41.459 --> 00:27:44.259
 And Jesus has also come for people like Zacchaeus who are on top.

00:27:44.259 --> 00:27:49.720
 And who, maybe other people look at Zacchaeus and think he's got all that he wanted.

00:27:51.140 --> 00:27:53.180
 He's got more than he needs and all that he wants.

00:27:55.779 --> 00:27:56.879
 But his life is empty.

00:27:58.079 --> 00:28:01.759
 And he realized he needed something more than power and money.

00:28:01.759 --> 00:28:09.420
 So the invitation is seek after Jesus like Zacchaeus did.

00:28:09.480 --> 00:28:11.839
 And you'll find that he has come to seek you.

00:28:12.980 --> 00:28:14.519
 Receive him into your house with joy.

00:28:15.039 --> 00:28:16.779
 And your life will never be the same again.

00:28:17.599 --> 00:28:18.220
 Let's pray.

00:28:22.700 --> 00:28:26.400
 Lord Jesus, we thank you for this good news.

00:28:26.400 --> 00:28:56.380
 Lord Jesus, we thank you for this good news.

00:28:56.400 --> 00:28:57.400
 And we thank you for this good news.

00:28:57.400 --> 00:28:57.740
 And we thank you for this good news.

00:28:57.740 --> 00:28:58.120
 And we thank you for this good news.

00:28:59.200 --> 00:29:02.160
 So that we could be healed and restored.

00:29:05.280 --> 00:29:07.400
 And called sons and daughters of Abraham.

00:29:08.040 --> 00:29:12.759
 People who are blessed by you.

00:29:15.120 --> 00:29:18.480
 Lord, we pray that we would receive you with joy.

00:29:20.560 --> 00:29:23.019
 And that our lives would never be the same again.

00:29:23.019 --> 00:29:27.519
 As we learn what it means to follow you.

00:29:28.059 --> 00:29:28.839
 Pray in Jesus' name.

00:29:29.099 --> 00:29:29.319
 Amen.