WEBVTT

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 Now, if you have your Bibles, you will find it helpful to have them open at Leviticus 25,

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 page 128 of the Church Bible. As we think about Jesus and Jubilee, but first,

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 what comes to your mind when you hear the word Jubilee? I imagine for some of us,

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 it might be nothing. You may never have heard the word before. For others, you hear the word

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 Jubilation, Jubilee, maybe you think of joy, party, celebration. In the UK, the word Jubilee

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 has become associated with the royal family. So, there was the Platinum Jubilee a few years ago

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 of Queen Elizabeth II. So, a Jubilee in the royal family marks significant anniversaries in life and

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 service. For some of us with older and longer memories, you might think of the Jubilee campaign

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 back in the year 2000. Some of us maybe remember that. There were people from at least 40 countries

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 sort of came together, academics, church leaders, seeking the end of third world debt.

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 And so, there was this huge worldwide campaign and petition. Now, when we come to Jubilee in the Bible,

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 which one of these ideas is helpful for us? Well, I think this last one, this last one,

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 of ending debt of bringing freedom is the most important because Jubilee is a freedom word

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 in the Bible. Every 50 years, according to God's design in Israel, a horn, a trumpet would sound.

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 It would be a time of release from debts. If you'd sold yourself into slavery, a return,

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 a release from slavery, a restoration to family land would happen. So, it's a huge moment in society.

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 Here's another question as we get going. What came to Jesus' mind when He spoke about Jubilee?

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 So, we heard that a section of that sermon in Luke chapter 4, where Jesus deliberately proclaims

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 the year of the Lord's favor, the year of Jubilee. He says, now it's here, and I have come to bring it in.

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 So, Jesus understands that Jubilee was a revelation, a demonstration of God's heart of grace.

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 Jesus. It's a vision for restoration and renewal, and Jesus says, my ministry is about that.

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 Jesus' ministry fulfills in a wonderful way all that Jubilee promised, that God would bring freedom

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 through His Son, that in the life, the death, the resurrection of Jesus, God provides release,

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 redemption, restoration, rest, that goes far beyond economics, but gets right to the heart of our need.

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 It becomes a spiritual thing. So, we're going to keep that in view as we look at a few things

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 about the Jubilee as we find it in Leviticus 25. We'll think about the pattern, which is interesting,

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 the purpose, which is vital. We'll think about how it was practiced, and then we'll finish by thinking

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 about Jesus as the person who brings Jubilee, and not just once every 50 years, but by God's grace,

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 we can know at this day, we can know every day the freedom that Jesus came to bring. But let's begin

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 with a pattern for Jubilee. So, verse 8 and 9 of our reading, count seven Sabbath years, then sound the

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 trumpet on the day of atonement. It's interesting, I think, to see how the people of Israel were invited to

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 mark time. You know, we have calendars, and we have diaries. How did they mark time? And how was that

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 significant for Jubilee? Well, there was this pattern, wasn't there, of the Sabbaths? There was

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 this seven times seven pattern, so 49 years where, just like creation, where God said six days to work,

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 one day to rest. In Israel, there was seven days to work the land, one year for the land and the people

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 to rest. And they were to do that seven times. And then on year 50, that was the Jubilee. And it was

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 also a Sabbath rest for the land. So, the Jubilee, whenever we think about this Jubilee, we have to

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 connect it with Sabbath, a time of rest and restoration, of recognizing God as creator and provider.

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 And to understand, too, that Sabbath becomes identified with God releasing people from slavery.

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 And that's absolutely then tied up as well with the day of atonement. So, last week, if you were here in

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 church, we thought about this wonderful ceremony. Every year, God gave His people the day of atonement.

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 This was one day where the high priest would go into God's very presence, would offer sacrifice

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 to cover the sins of the people, to remove sin, to enable the holy God to live in relationship with

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 His people. And God deliberately connects the Jubilee with atonement, because Jubilee is about

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 redemption. It was saying to the people that God is the one who cancels our moral debt,

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 our spiritual debt, our spiritual debt by His grace. And there was then the invitation within society

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 to cancel economic debt. God has restored me into fellowship, so I should restore people to the land.

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 So, it's about Sabbath. It's about redemption. It helps us to learn important truths about God.

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 The people of Israel were left in no doubt during the Jubilee year. God is creator. God is provider.

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 God is the one they are invited to rest in and to trust in that He will provide.

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 Psalm 24, the earth is the Lord's and all that it contains. Jubilee reminds us God is the great

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 Redeemer. That with Jesus that is the promise of forgiveness. With God that is this promise of life

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 in God's land under God's blessing. A really rich salvation idea. And so today, even as we begin,

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 God is giving us an invitation. Sabbath is an invitation. Rest is always a gift.

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 But resting in God's presence is a real gift. It becomes a weekly time to reset,

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 to focus on worshiping, trusting God. And that's freedom for us.

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 To have a Sabbath as a high point in our calendar is a gift to us as much as it was for Israel.

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 And recognize too that God is inviting us to know true freedom, as Jesus talked about.

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 That in Jesus we can be released from the guilt of sin. And we can be released to enjoy life with Him.

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 The invitation comes through faith in the Lord Jesus.

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 So the pattern for Jubilee is significant, but so too is the purpose.

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 Verse 10,

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 Consecrate the 50th year and proclaim liberty, freedom, throughout the land to all its inhabitants.

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 It shall be a Jubilee for you.

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 Now, boys and girls, you will know this. Every device, I have a device, every gadget comes with

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 either a reset button or a way for our phone or our technology to be reset. You know when it gets

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 that glitch or it just doesn't work, we all know what buttons we have to hold down and press to restart.

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 We want to get back to a previous condition when it was working properly. Well, the year of Jubilee

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 was like that. It was God's way to fix what was broken. But what was broken wasn't a device.

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 We didn't have devices back then. What was broken was society. This was God's way to fix it when people

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 had got themselves into debt and become poor. This was God's fix when they had lost their home

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 and lost their sense of place. So if you think about that, for most of the nation of Israel,

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 the year of Jubilee would become this once-in-a-lifetime moment. If things have gone bad,

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 Jubilee is my hope that things can get better again.

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 So we've got to believe that for a poor person in Israel, they would live anticipating,

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 counting in their calendar, when is it the year of Jubilee? Because when it's Jubilee,

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 I don't have to be a slave anymore. When it's Jubilee, I don't have to live with this building deck.

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 When it's Jubilee, I can get back to my family land, the land that God gave me. So again,

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 it's so important. It doesn't get much bigger if you're an Old Testament Israelite than this.

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 It's a great social reset. God has provided a fix. When people would, because of their sinful hearts,

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 be tempted towards greed that would force people from the lands and take advantage of them,

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 there's a reset. This is God's reset to bridge the gap between rich and poor.

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 This is God's way to care for the very smallest unit in society. So Israelite society, you had your 12

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 tribes, and those tribes were divided into clans, and those clans were divided into the smallest unit,

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 the family unit. And the Jubilee was caring for the family. So it's a social reset, but it's also an

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 economic reset, because God is so wise and so merciful that He's established this year to prevent a

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 poverty cycle, to prevent poverty passing, a legacy of debt passing down through the generations.

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 Because every 50 years, a person would be freed from their debt and returned to their land, a place

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 where they could provide for themselves. But it's also a wonderful personal reset as well.

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 And this is something that some of us will understand, and some of us, depending where we come from,

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 might not get it. But if you are from a rural place, if you are from a country place, if you are from the

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 land, then you will know very well how close the connection is between a person and the land.

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 I studied Scottish history, and I studied the Highland Clearances, and I listened to the poetry

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 of people who had been ripped from their land and sent on their boats to Canada and America. And that

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 sense of grief, that land that they loved that was very much tied up with their personal identity,

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 they saw it going over the horizon.

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 God gives Jubilee so that people can be back in their place. They can be God's people

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 in God's place, knowing His blessing. And it's a wonderful picture of God's plan of salvation.

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 And in the storyline of the Bible, the idea of Jubilee helps us to understand the coming and the

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 mission of the Lord Jesus. Because it brings a salvation promise of a debt that is canceled,

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 of a freedom that's enjoyed in God's presence, of living gladly under God's rule. Think about Jesus'

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 mission. Jesus' mission, and He understood it, it centers on the cross. And what happens there on

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 the cross is that Jesus has come to secure freedom from sin and guilt. Paul in Colossians 2 uses this

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 wonderful image that when Rome was executing criminals, they would pin up the record of debt

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 above the criminal's head. And we're invited to imagine that when Jesus dies on the cross,

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 He is dying for my record of debt. So we can look at the cross, and if our faith is in Jesus, we can say,

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 my sin, my debt has been paid in full. That's Jesus' mission, freedom. And Jesus' message,

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 I am the way to experience and to enjoy life with God now, and life in a restored creation,

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 and fellowship with God in the future. Jesus brings us into the kingdom now, but we look forward to when

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 He returns and establishes the new creation, and we live with Him in a perfect world forever.

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 So the purpose of Jubilee speaks to the purpose of Jesus. Now let's move there, thirdly, to think about

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 the practice of Jubilee. And just let me return for a moment to the Jubilee 2000 campaign, this idea of

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 debt forgiveness to be extended to whole nations, that some of the world's poorest could have their

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 massive debt burden removed. It was a moral campaign, if you remember. It began in the universities with

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 the academics, but it was very much driven by churches and church leaders. And then you had guys

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 like Bono from U2 who became the sort of public figurehead. You might remember there were human

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 chains that were formed in different cities in Europe. So when the G8 summit met in Birmingham,

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 50,000 people formed this human chain, bringing this message to break the chains of debt slavery.

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 And the result of this campaign, 20 million people signed a global sort of petition online.

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 And the result was, and I think it continues to be the case, that there is now much more

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 international awareness of the problem of third world debt. There was certainly a challenge to the

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 corruption that was happening in some of these countries, greater accountability. And some 70

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 billion pounds of debt was written off. 35 countries did have a huge measure of their debt release.

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 Now, when we turn to the practice of Jubilee in Leviticus 25, how did it work out? What would the

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 impact be of the Jubilee? I want to think about two things. Firstly, to think about the land,

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 because the land is a huge focus. So in verses 11 and 12, if you have your Bible, it says that the

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 50th year should be a Jubilee for you. Do not sow and do not reap, for it is a Jubilee and is to be

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 holy for you. So think about the fields. The fields were to have a rest. This was a holy year. So the land

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 was to be rested, and the people were to trust that God would provide not just one year of harvest,

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 but three years of harvest. So there's a clear lesson in the Jubilee that the people should trust God.

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 And then in verses 13 to 17, there are instructions about the family lands. There's this recognition,

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 poverty might force the sale of your family land, but God's law forbade that it be permanent.

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 In fact, it says in verse 16 that what you're buying and selling is actually the number of crops,

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 the number of harvests until the next Jubilee. And in verse 17, they were told very clearly,

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 do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God. That's the lesson. They are to live

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 fearing their God. This is to be a spiritual form of economics. Verse 23, recognizing that all the land

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 is God's land, that the land was a gift of God's grace, and so they are to care for one another

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 when it came to family land. We didn't read verses 27 to 31, but that's a really interesting little

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 section. Because there's a distinction made between city houses and farm houses. City houses,

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 it could be permanently transferred. So there was this one year where if you had enough money,

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 you could redeem and buy back your house in your city, but otherwise it would pass permanently to

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 the person who bought it. But that wasn't the case for your house on your family land.

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 That could be redeemed at any time and had to be given back at the Jubilee. And so you might ask,

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 why does God care about country more than city? No, the whole idea is the land is God's gift.

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 The land is the source of family income, so that house and that land must be protected because God cares

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 for the people. As city dwellers, I think sometimes we struggle with themes of the land in the Old Testament,

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 but we have to remember as well that the land was a big part of God's promise. God had acted to save

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 His people from slavery, but also to give them this wonderful new home, the promised land, the land of

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 Canaan. It was a place where they would work and they would rest and they would worship under the rule

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 of God, knowing God was with them. It was a big deal. When Jesus came, slightly different language, but John 14,

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 Jesus invited His followers to understand that He was preparing a home for His people.

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 Jesus said, my Father's house has many rooms and I am going to prepare a place for you.

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 Jesus would go to die, to rise, to return to heaven, to prepare the way so that all who trust in Him would go

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 to be with Him, to live in that home, in that land.

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 When we trust Jesus who said, I am the way, the truth and the life, no one comes to the Father

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 except through me. So, the Jubilee focused on the land, but it also focuses a lot on the idea of

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 redemption and release. There's lots of details that we could look at, but we'll look at verses 47 to 55

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 as a case study. So, here is a situation where an Israelite has hit hard times. Things have become

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 difficult, and so he has been forced to sell himself to become a slave or a servant.

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 What remains true? Verse 48, if they sell themselves to the foreigner, they retain the right of redemption.

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 There is always the prospect of freedom if they can gather enough money. Secondly,

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 one of their relatives may redeem them. An uncle or cousin or any blood relative in their clan may

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 redeem them. So, we maybe are familiar with this idea of kinsmen redeemers. A near relative who is

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 willing to bear the debt, who is willing to pay the price, who is willing to secure redemption.

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 Famous Old Testament story of Ruth, the book of Ruth, Boaz is her kinsman redeemer, Naomi's kinsman

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 redeemer. And we understand that redemption comes at a price. Verse 50, they and their buyer are to count

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 the time from the time from the year they sold themselves, and the price is based on that.

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 And also, at the end of the chapter, to understand that God releases his people at Jubilee.

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 Verse 51, even if someone is not redeemed in any of these ways, they and their children are to be

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 released in the year of Jubilee. Why? For the Israelites belong to me, and I am the Lord your God.

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 So, you get this wonderful idea that the God of grace, who rescued his people from slavery at the

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 Exodus every 50 years, is going to do it again. This reset button of the Jubilee is an expression of God's

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 saving grace time and time and time again. Two things for us to think about briefly in this regard. One,

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 that the message of Jubilee is a message of hope, that God brings good news for those who are poor,

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 for those who are oppressed, saying there is a day coming of reversal, of restoration.

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 It's the kind of themes picked up by Martin Luther King. The civil rights movement in America often drew on

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 those biblical themes. There is a day coming. And we have this wonderful message about God, that God sees and

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 God cares, that God gives hope for those whose lives are broken. God cares for those who are small and weak.

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 We have a God who in Jesus can make everything new, including us.

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 But I think as Christians, we also, as well as recognizing the hope that Jubilee brings,

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 we also need to see that just as it was for Israel, Jubilee brings a present responsibility.

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 So, there was a law in the Jubilee legislation about how someone who was following God had to live.

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 They had to not take advantage. They had to make sure that the poor were cared for.

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 And as God's people, we have an ongoing responsibility to care about justice,

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 about mercy, about people's dignity, to acknowledge people's worth.

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 You know, as an individual or as a church, we will likely not change the world.

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 But that doesn't mean that we don't have responsibility, and we can help, and we can

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 change in our neighborhood. And by God's grace, we should.

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 Well, let's move finally to the person that Jubilee points to, having looked briefly at some of the

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 details. Let's see how Jesus pulls it together and makes it all about him. Picture the scene in the

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 Nazareth synagogue on that day. As Jesus walks in, a relatively unknown teacher coming back to his

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 hometown as he's hometown as he deliberately picks up the scroll of Isaiah, as he deliberately looks for

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 that section that speaks of the year of the Lord's favor, and he announces in that sermon,

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 I am your Jubilee. I am your way to freedom. I can restore you to life with God.

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 How can Jesus bring such a hope-filled, joy-filled message? How does Jesus fulfill those Jubilee themes?

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 Well, Jesus declares that he is the one who brings true rest. Matthew chapter 11, verse 28,

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 Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. There is rest from Jesus,

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 the Son of God, as he declares God's grace. He says to us, we don't need to earn our salvation.

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 We don't need to work so hard that God will somehow accept our efforts. Rather, we rest and trust.

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 In the work of Jesus for us. Jesus has come to keep the law for us. Jesus has come to die as if he were

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 a lawbreaker, taking our place and our punishment, though he had done no wrong. Jesus has risen again

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 to give new life with God to all those who trust him. All the work is done. We are invited to rest and

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 to trust in this wonderful gift. Jesus brings true rest. Jesus comes to bring true restoration.

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 Many of us are physically far from home today. This is not where we grew up. For some of us,

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 we are in another continent. Another level, many of us have that longing for home in that sense of,

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 where is the place where I find security? Where is the place where I know I belong?

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 Where is the place where I experience true love?

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 Maybe we live with that longing unfulfilled in this world, but with Jesus,

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 He brings us access to a wonderful family, the family of God. He is the true elder brother who

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 brings us to God the Father. And He says to us that while our sin separates us from God,

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 He has come to deal with sin to bring us home. Jesus restores us to fellowship with God. That one

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 relationship, that one family we were made for, that one love that will last forever is ours in Jesus.

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 And Jesus has come to bring true redemption, true relief. Remember His words at the beginning,

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 everyone who sins is a slave to sin. Do we know what it is to feel a sense of guilt?

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 To feel a slave to habits and patterns? Well, there is wonderful news from Jesus. He is the one who has

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 come to break the chains of debt in a decisive way. He has come as our kinsman redeemer. He has become

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 one of us in order to identify with us, to represent us, to take our debt for us, to pay the price in full,

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 with His bloodshed on the cross, so we can live with total freedom. And so Jesus comes to fulfill for you

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 and for me the purpose, the plan of jubilee. We don't need to wait for a trumpet to sound.

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 We don't need to mark time in our calendar waiting for jubilee. We can have that today.

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 It can be experienced every day. That sense of renewal and restoration and rest. It comes as a gift from Jesus.

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 taking our debt of sin, restoring us to life with God, resting now with the promise of eternal rest.

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 When Jesus comes in that final reset, when He comes as judge, when He comes to establish the new creation,

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 when His people will experience the joy of never-ending jubilee. Let's pray and give thanks.

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 Father God, we thank You for what the jubilee represented for the Old Testament believer,

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 a chance to be set free, a chance to be restored to their land and into community.

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 And we thank You for what that anticipates Jesus fulfills. And we thank You that He came to forgive

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 our debt of sin. We thank You that He came to restore us to life with God. And that with Jesus,

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 we have the promise of a land and a home, heaven and the new creation, life with God,

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 knowing Jesus, our Lord and Savior, and living under His rule gladly. And so we pray that we would

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 experience some of the joy of jubilee even today as we rest and as we trust in Jesus our Savior. Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Now let's close singing the hymn together, Cornerstone, and we can stand together to sing.

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 Amen.