WEBVTT

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 Okay, so we're going to look at the subject of work over the next number of weeks.

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 And work is in the first place in our DNA.

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 Okay, it's absolutely critical to who we are as human beings.

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 It's in our DNA as those that are created by God and it's in our DNA for our lives.

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 We've seen it because we are image bearers of the living God ourselves.

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 God we're told on the seventh day verse two rested, finished the work that he had done

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 and he rested on the seventh day.

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 And therefore a very fundamental start starting place for this whole discussion and this whole

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 study is recognizing that God himself is a worker.

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 Okay, God worked in creation from the very beginning.

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 Work is his divine activity.

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 He's not a slothful or indigent God where God is revealed in creation as the God who

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 brought order and symmetry and imaginative life into the universe.

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 So God worked that as we read briefly there and also obviously from Genesis chapter one.

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 And the work that God engaged in was perfect.

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 It was of the highest standard.

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 It was glorious.

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 Every atom, every inch, every unseen corner of the creation, there's nothing shoddy and

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 nothing half-hearted in the creative work of God.

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 And you know we're still finding that out as cameras get to the deepest parts of the

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 ocean that have never before been seen.

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 And there are creatures there of great intricacy and just a reminder of the creative work of

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 the living God.

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 And it's work that he delighted in on the seventh day he rested.

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 He saw that he had made.

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 It was good and it was something that he could luxuriate in at one level because it was so

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 perfect.

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 And I think probably we all know that feeling ourselves to a degree certainly.

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 Maybe we've built something or we've painted something or we've made something and it hasn't

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 fallen apart when we've gone to the next day and we look at it and go back and we look

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 at it and say, that's quite good.

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 I do it all the time.

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 I go back to things for weeks, things that I've done because I don't do things very often

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 when I do that.

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 Enjoy that.

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 That was nice.

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 And it's something that is intrinsic within us when we create or when we achieve, when

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 we do something of value, we like to go back and consider it and meditate on it.

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 So God is a God who works, he worked in creation and he's also a God who continued to work

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 and continues to work sustaining that creation right from the very beginning.

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 He appointed humanity to have a duty of care over the world that he had made and he provides

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 for them.

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 He provides for them a garden and he provides for Adam company.

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 And even when they're expelled from the garden, he's the God who keeps on working.

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 We were going to sing, if we had a presenter tonight, some verses from Psalm 104 which

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 speaks about the creation and how God sustains and keeps working in that creation, giving

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 food to all or Psalm 145 caring for the needs of all, even those who reject him.

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 And Matthew 5, 45 tells us, he causes the sun to rise and the evil and the good and

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 sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.

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 So there's this ongoing providential work and care of God, not just in creation but

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 in sustaining that creation.

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 So just by way of introduction, we've got that reality that God is a work in God.

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 And that is as image bearers where we recognise the significance and importance of work for

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 us.

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 In Genesis 1, 27, we're told that we are made in this image and he goes on to encourage

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 humanity to subdue the earth, to work in the created world.

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 Now there by way of recognition, we're reminding ourselves that work at that basic level is

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 not unnecessary evil.

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 Work reflects the character of God but also it was instituted before the fall.

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 So it's something that is significant and important to us as human beings, hugely significant

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 to us as human beings, the concept and the reality and the importance of work.

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 And I think even the life work balance that is given to us in creation of six and one,

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 the proportionality of that suggests the significance of work as a percentage of the whole of our

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 lives as it were.

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 And that six to one ratio goes right through the commands of God that he gives us.

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 And in the Old Testament, we see that with the addition of festivals and Sabbath weeks

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 and Sabbath years.

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 He gives us that fundamental value and significance in being those who are workers.

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 We're delegated stewards or vice-regents of this created order that he made at the beginning.

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 Subduing the earth, chapter 1 verse 28, it's an interesting word.

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 It's a word we would associate actually with enslavement.

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 There's I think ideas there of making the ground, making the earth work for you, being

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 sovereign over it, having a good authority over it.

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 And maybe that is highlighted further in the verse we read, the last verse we read, or

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 the second last verse we read there, the Lord commanded the man saying, you shall, sorry,

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 the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of him to work it, to keep it, to care

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 for it.

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 So there was both a sense of protective care and oversight and also a real sense of genuine

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 labour.

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 It's going to use sweat, but maybe we think more of sweat coming from the sweat of your

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 brow with the curse.

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 But there's a real sense in which that making the land work, subduing the earth, gives the

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 idea that there was much still to be done.

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 God created this prototypical universe and yet he gave man the delegated power and authority

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 to further develop and build that world in which he set us.

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 And beyond that, not only humanity and reflecting God, we see maybe in the perfect example of

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 Jesus Christ who said in John 5, 17, my father is always at work to this very day, providential

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 care and I too am working.

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 And there's that sense in which Christ himself recognises he comes with a specific work to

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 do.

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 He comes physically and manually, but we also know he came with a salvivic work to do.

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 And it seems all fused together that God himself in work and God himself in salvation, not

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 in creation, but in recreation continues to be a working God and Christ hints at that

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 in what he says in that verse.

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 So if there's that reality that God is a working God, even in Simon, and that we are

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 made in this image and work was given to us before the fall is not a necessary evil, it

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 is fundamental to our make up and to our being.

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 What can we say about work?

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 Well, we can appreciate it as being something that is fundamentally good.

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 We will look in later weeks at the effect of the fall and of sin on our ability to work

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 and our enjoyment of work.

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 But work is critical to our humanity as image bearers and I'm not just necessarily always

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 speaking there obviously about employment, but it's about being useful, serving in whatever

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 context that we find ourselves in using our life and our time effectively for the benefit

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 and the good of others and to the glory of God.

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 And you know what it's like not to have any kind of purpose and direction in life.

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 There's a great inner sense of loss and emptiness.

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 If we don't have that direction and purpose in our lives.

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 So we appreciate work as a fundamentally God-given good thing for us.

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 I think we also recognize, touched on this, the structure of work and rest is a God-given

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 one.

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 So that I think that six in one pattern reflects the kind of model of a life work balance that

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 we should consider and value.

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 Work therefore is not something Dorothy Sayers says work is not primarily a thing one does

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 to live, but the thing one lives to do.

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 And that's a significant and important reality for us.

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 We don't simply work to earn in order to live our best life, which would be the opinion

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 of many people today.

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 Work is the best part of our life because that is the life that God has designed us to live.

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 We don't work for the weekends.

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 We don't work to live for pleasure.

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 We don't work to fund a lavish lifestyle that allows us to luxuriate.

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 We work for the glory of God and we work because we were created to do so.

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 And his structure for us highlights that.

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 Going on to become God's command for us is in the sacred manment to work and rest.

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 And rest itself, of course, is to be enjoyed in and of itself for God's glory and for our

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 good.

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 It's not just for re-energization, which is significant, of course, for us, but we know

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 that God rested on the seventh day, giving us a model and a pattern.

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 And he didn't do it in a utilitarian way.

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 He didn't need to rest simply for a blessed enjoyment of all that had been created.

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 And therefore we rest not simply to have more energy to work.

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 We recognize the value and the significance and the importance of rest and worship in

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 our lives also so that work doesn't become an idol to us, which it can easily do.

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 So the structure of work is God-given.

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 Therefore when we think of who God is and who we are, we recognize that all work has

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 dignity with the caveat of work that is legitimate and legal, obviously not exploitative and

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 not sinful in any way.

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 But all work is and has dignity.

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 And this is where I think sometimes we can challenge ourselves a little bit.

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 I would argue that Christianity in the West has two historical hangovers.

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 And the first is that of Greek philosophical thought, where in the Greek mindset, the material

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 world was temporary and therefore work was really a curse.

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 And work that required the mind rather than the body was more noble and more significant.

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 Slaves, lesser people did the manual work.

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 The elite devoted themselves to exercising the mind in art and philosophy and politics.

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 Aristotle said some people are born to be slaves.

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 And I think that there's a hangover of that mindset in Western thinking and sometimes

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 in our Christian thinking as well, where we think that low status work is undignified

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 and looked down on as if it's lesser and more insignificant.

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 I think the division in the knowledge classes and the poorly renumerated service sector

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 is something that's very evident in the society in which we live.

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 And sometimes the thinking behind that spills into our own thinking as Christians, where

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 we think some work is much more significant and much more important than other works.

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 I can think of some churches in different parts of the world.

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 And this may spill over into a racial misunderstanding also, of course, where if you look on our

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 website and see all the significant and important jobs in the church, they're all done by white

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 people until you come to the cleaner or the caretaker.

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 And that is either someone who's black or Hispanic, as if there's some kind of value

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 division in the race and in the job itself.

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 And indeed in our own denomination and our own background, I certainly grew up with the

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 assumption, just with the unspoken assumption that you would go to university, you would

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 strive to go to university to better yourself.

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 But that was simply an unspoken assumption.

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 Well, look where I ended up.

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 Disaster.

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 But you know, there's that, an apprenticeship was never considered, was never offered, was

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 never something that was regarded as having value or significance.

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 When we ask people, what's your job?

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 Oh, you're just a nanny.

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 A street cleaner, a labourer, as if it's somehow less significant and less important.

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 How many joiners are plumbers or scaffolders do we have in St Seas?

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 We're a middle class educated people.

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 And I think sometimes that's just socioeconomic, the way that we mix with one another.

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 But sometimes it may be because we've assumed that these jobs and the advancement of these

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 kind of jobs and these kind of careers are more honouring to God.

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 And that's unhelpful.

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 And I think it's unbiblical.

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 It's all work as dignity.

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 And the Bible makes that clear.

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 A second hangover, and I'm not sure where this comes from because I'm not great at working

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 out where these things come from.

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 But it might be one that's useful for discussion.

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 Where we do recognise that the Bible values all work, whether it's professional or manual,

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 in terms of employment, all work is dignified.

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 And I think there's a misconception that full time Christian work is more important than

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 other work.

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 That it's more significant than other work.

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 And I would question whether that's the case.

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 We may be able to argue it from different places.

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 But I think God in creation was a manual worker, a labourer, fashioning as it were.

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 Jesus was a carpenter.

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 And Katrina will tell you how often I crave manual labour and to spend some time doing

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 physical activity in that way.

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 But I'm not sure if it's justified biblically to say that full time Christian service is

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 more important or more significant in God's eyes than any other work.

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 It's certainly a greater privilege.

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 And with greater privilege comes greater responsibility.

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 But I think that's true of you all, whatever gifts God has given you, to whom more has

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 been given, more will be required.

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 And that would be true for someone in the higher echelons of business or education as

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 it would be for ministry.

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 I don't think jobs outside of the church are any less significant in God's eyes.

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 I would argue all work is a calling.

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 And the dignity of our work comes from the gifts we've been given and the fact that God

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 has us working for him in his kingdom.

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 And so the reality, I think, is the dignity of our work comes from that and should come

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 from that as Christians.

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 But as often, I think, we find ourselves looking for dignity in our work because of its status

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 or the renumeration that we get from it or the respect that gives us in the community

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 or the advancement that we might be able to achieve from it or the influence that we

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 feel we have, rather than recognizing that the dignity of our work comes from who we

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 are in Christ and recognizing his place in our hearts.

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 One Corinthians 10, 31, so whether you eat or whether you drink, whatever you do, do

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 it all to the glory of God.

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 Whatever you do, Colossians 3 and Word, indeed do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ,

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 giving thanks to God the Father through him.

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 I don't think caring and cultivating for the material world has any less worth to God

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 than anything else that we might do.

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 Because we recognize, unlike our Greek philosophical forefathers, that the ultimate fulfillment

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 of redemption is both spiritual and physical, as is the redemption of a physical universe,

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 as well as our souls.

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 Secular, therefore, no less than sacred, if you want to use that rather unhelpful divide,

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 doesn't exist in the eyes of God in terms of significance and importance.

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 Because I think the subtext of that is if you're not in full-time Christian work, it's

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 not that important, or it's not a calling, or I'm not a missionary in that environment.

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 And yet, practically, as I see it in reality, your positions in the workplace and in the

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 academy and in the home and everywhere else has as much or if not much more influence

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 in terms of spreading the gospel and being light in darkness than a full-time Christian

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 worker who hides behind the walls of the church or within the Christian community.

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 The Holy Spirit is both a gardener in Psalm 104 verse 30, Psalm 65, talks about renewing

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 the ground by watering it, and also a preacher, John 16, 8, to allow anybody to convict the

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 world of sin, righteousness, and judgment to come.

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 So I think these are two hangovers that will be worth all of your time discussing at Citigroup

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 and involving others in that.

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 I just want to finish with some facts, some gospel facts that I got from the London Institute

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 of Contemporary Christianity, that Jesus told 52 parables, 45, at a workplace context.

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 That records 40 divine interventions, 39 of them were in the marketplace.

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 Jesus spent his adult life as a carpenter until the age of 30 when he began a public

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 preaching ministry in the workplace.

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 Jesus called 12 workplace individuals, not clergy, to build his church.

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 You can argue they became clergy, but the fact is there nonetheless.

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 Work is worship.

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 In the summer we're going to look in our morning worship at one chapter the whole summer,

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 Romans 12, about living sacrifices, whole and acceptable to God.

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 This is your spiritual act, the worship service, and we recognize that the Hebrew word avoda

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 is the root word both for work and for worship.

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 So all our lives, you know, it's this whole divide that you come to church and you worship

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 and you do Christian things, but that gives you the six days of the week to just do your

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 own thing.

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 And that is often been, I think, in our tradition, sometimes the way we've thought.

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 Work in its different forms is mentioned more than 800 times in the Bible, more than all

00:23:41.720 --> 00:23:46.359
 the words used to express worship, music, praise and sign combined.

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 54% of Jesus' reported teaching ministry arose out of issues posed by others in the

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 scope of daily life experience.

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 But I think we're designed by God for work and God gives our work dignity.

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 And I think there's a lot of things to discuss within that and you need to agree with everything

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 that I said.

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 But the challenge is to think a little bit about the significance and importance of work

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 in your lives and your calling, your gifting where God has placed you, why he's placed

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 you there and how you can serve him best there as Christian workers in this kingdom.

00:24:41.720 --> 00:24:45.599
 Amen.

00:24:45.599 --> 00:24:46.599
 Okay.

00:24:46.599 --> 00:24:52.599
 Anyone get any questions?

00:24:52.599 --> 00:25:00.879
 Come on, I'm sure you have.

00:25:00.879 --> 00:25:07.319
 Sure you didn't agree with me.

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 I could see some tight faces.

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 I'm not sure about that.

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 I've had that before.

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 I think there's a new system of work in the labor.

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 I think there may be a difference, particularly since the fall, that has made work cursed

00:25:56.879 --> 00:26:00.680
 like everything else.

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 But I guess sometimes the labor can be just as intense in a professional, warm, exclusive

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 environment as it can in digging a ditch in the wet.

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 But I used to talk about these guys that, stone masons of the churches in Edinburgh,

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 remember the apocryphal story, I don't know if it is or not, about one of them who's asked,

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 why do you bother going into such detail with these stone carvings that are going to be 200

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 feet up in the air and no one will see?

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 I'm not doing it to be seen, I'm doing it for the glory of God.

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 It's that whole attitude of working, whether we're seen or not, to the glory of God.

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 We do our best.

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 We don't skimp and save.

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 We don't do things half-heartedly because the boss isn't watching or because we're looking

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 to get home early for whatever reason, we want to glorify God in all that we do and do our

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 very best, whether it's seen or not, by our colleagues or our family or by people around

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 us we do it because the eye of God is on us and everything that we do.

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 And that's, I think, part of this kind of introductory thought this evening.