WEBVTT

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 My church thinks I'm kind of weird because when I'm about to preach, I say good morning and I expect them to respond.

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 So, good morning. Thank you very much for inviting me.

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 The last time I preached at Advent, I was a floating event during the pandemic.

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 So, it's good to be present in person.

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 Today we're going to be looking at Matthew chapter 9, verse 9 to 13.

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 We're going to talk about what Jesus does when he encounters stumfers.

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 We're going to talk about what Jesus does when he encounters stumfers.

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 Let me pray for us.

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 Open your word for us, Lord God.

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 Help us to see new things.

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 Cause that the words of our mouth and the meditations of our hearts be pleasing to you,

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 so that we will become more like your Son, Jesus Christ.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Alright, what does Jesus do when he encounters scoundrels?

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 That's what we're going to talk about today.

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 And I use that word the way that the Bible, especially in the Old Testament, uses that word.

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 A mean, worthless person.

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 A villain.

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 Somebody without any integrity, honor, or virtue.

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 And in our texts today, the scoundrels are the sinners and the tax collectors.

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 Tax collectors were often wealthy men who collected customs and duties for the Roman Empire within our context.

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 And there's nothing wrong with that.

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 There's nothing wrong with collecting customs and taxes.

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 Of course not.

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 But the reason that they were often wealthy was because they were also very greedy and weak in men.

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 And in their dealings with people, they extorted them and that's where they got their wealth.

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 Society hated them as a result of that.

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 Sinners were people who flagrantly violated the cultural and religious norms of Judaism.

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 They committed acts against the laws of God.

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 So again, tax collectors, sinners, are the scoundrels in our passage.

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 And rightly so.

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 But when Jesus comes to them, he doesn't treat them the way everybody else treats them.

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 Earlier on in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus is walking by the Sea of Galilee.

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 And he sees Peter and Andrew and James and John.

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 And he says, follow me.

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 Those four men immediately draw what they're doing and they immediately follow Jesus.

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 Now, that was a smart move on Jesus' part.

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 Because he's calling strong, capable, hard-working men.

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 Who know what it's like to be out in the sea, taking care of their family.

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 But then in our passage, verse 9, Jesus is passing on from where he just healed the leper.

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 And he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the taxi.

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 But then he says, follow me.

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 He's doing exactly the same thing.

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 And he's passing by and he sees someone and says, hey, you, follow me.

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 But this is a tax collector.

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 How is this a good thing for Jesus' ministry?

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 Because wouldn't it tarnish his image and make people sort of turn away from him?

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 Well, the answer is at the end of our passage when Jesus says, I have not come to call sinners,

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 righteous, sorry, but sinners to repentance.

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 Jesus is intentionally looking for the outcasts, the scoundrel, to accomplish his purposes.

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 And so he calls Matthew.

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 And that means he's not only calling those who are respectable.

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 No.

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 No.

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 He's going to fulfill his purposes by also calling people who don't fit the normal categories,

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 who are sinners and tax collectors.

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 Now imagine with me for a moment that you're a Matthew.

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 And how did he feel when you heard that call?

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 Follow me.

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 Now, as a Jewish tax collector, he meant that you had betrayed your faith.

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 Because you were taking money from your fellow Israelites and putting it into the coffers of your enemies, your oppressor.

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 You were unclean all the time because you were interacting with dentists.

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 You worked on the Sabbath when you weren't supposed to.

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 And when you took up the profession of becoming a tax collector, you shamed your family.

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 And you were excommunicated from the synagogue.

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 This is the person that you are.

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 And you hear those words.

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 Follow me.

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 For years, Matthew has been classed with prostitutes and murderers and robbers, sinners, living with rejection and shame and fear.

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 And like in the Garden of Eden, Matthew had sown fig leaves to cover up his sin.

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 His niggas.

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 He had a comfortable life, job security, power over his own people, and protection from assault.

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 But Jesus saw through those fig leaves.

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 And he said, I want you as you are, naked as you are, terrible as you are, to follow me.

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 And it was a pivotal decision for Matthew to make.

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 Would he ignore Jesus?

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 Or would he surrender to the sweet vulnerability of being Jesus' disciple?

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 And so Matthew chooses to follow Jesus.

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 And suddenly, the clouds of shame dissipate.

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 The cords of guilt lift from his shoulders.

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 All the thin leaves that he had used to cover up his nakedness before the Lord.

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 All of a sudden, those went away.

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 And he had a new identity in Jesus Christ.

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 Righteousness, holiness, glory of Christ covered him.

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 Just like the bonds of slavery were broken.

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 And Israel walked into a new salvation.

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 Just like Jesus touched the leper.

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 Right?

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 And the leper received his sight.

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 Just like Moses.

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 When he came down from the mountain, he had already been attracted to the glory of God.

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 Such as the glory of God was on him.

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 Matthew coming into contact with Jesus was the breaking of chains from slavery.

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 And the reception of God's glory and holiness.

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 Now, when you get home today, I want you to do something.

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 I want you to locate a scandal.

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 I do not mean your children or your spouse or women.

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 Those tell me what the time you think of them as such.

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 I want you to find the scandal that's in the mirror.

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 The one that you see when you're in the mirror.

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 And I want you to tell yourself this truth.

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 Jesus Christ sees me.

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 Sees my demons.

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 Sees how completely messed up I am.

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 And he loves and cherishes me still.

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 He says, follow me.

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 I want you to remind yourself that because of Jesus Christ, there is no shame anymore.

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 There is no guilt anymore.

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 There is no fear anymore.

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 He loves you.

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 He wants you.

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 He embraces you.

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 He says, follow me.

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 And just like Matthew.

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 Come in again.

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 Rise up.

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 Take up your cross.

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 And follow Jesus.

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 That's the first thing that Jesus does when he encounters sinners.

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 He tells them to follow him.

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 Matthew felt this freedom just crossing throughout his body.

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 And he just had to celebrate Jesus in some way.

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 He had to showcase him.

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 So he throws a party.

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 Similarly, you and I, when we encounter Jesus, our job is to celebrate him all the time.

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 And showcase him to the world.

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 Throw parties for Jesus Christ.

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 But it's not always easy.

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 And it can be uncomfortable at times.

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 I mean, think about this.

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 Jesus is lounging at the table.

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 And the door is flinging open.

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 And all these sinners and tax collectors come to sit at the table with Jesus.

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 Now, one scoundrel was pushing him.

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 Right?

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 But not being surrounded by scoundrels.

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 A whole room full of scoundrels.

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 Now, Jesus could have backed up.

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 Certainly, he could have backed up.

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 Because not even them, might have meant that he condoned what they were doing.

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 Or even worse, other people looking in might be like, oh, he's friends and tax collectors and sinners.

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 So he must be one of them.

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 But Jesus doesn't do that.

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 Use your imagination.

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 You can't imagine that you were one of the disciples of Jesus sitting at that table.

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 You're sitting there.

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 You're feeling it.

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 You're surrounded by all these sinners.

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 Okay?

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 What's going on through your mind?

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 Are you perhaps thinking of Psalm chapter 1?

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 Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked.

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 Nor stand in the way of sinners.

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 Nor sit in the seats of scoffers.

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 But his delight is in the law of the Lord.

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 And on his law, he meditates day and night.

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 Maybe that's what you're thinking about.

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 Or maybe you're thinking of Psalm 24, verse 4 to 5.

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 I do not sit with men of falsehood.

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 Ruth.

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 Nor do I consort with hypocrites.

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 I hate the assembly of evil towards men.

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 And I will not sit with the wicked.

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 And yet that's exactly what you're saying.

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 See, when the Pharisees asked Jesus, or asked his disciples,

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 Why does your teacher eat with task collectors and sinners?

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 It's possible that they were also thinking about these Old Testament passages

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 that said you shouldn't consort with wicked people.

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 So, we shouldn't always think that the Pharisees were simply uptight religious dogmatists.

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 Granted, some of them were uptight religious dogmatists.

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 But that question could have come from a very good place.

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 It's a fair question.

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 If the law and the prophets and the Psalms say that we should shun evil people,

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 why was Jesus consorting with them at the moment?

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 This brings me to my second point.

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 God's fellowship with the scoundrel aims to heal them of their sin.

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 Look at verses 12 and 13.

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 If you have your Bible speak to people.

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 When he heard it, he said,

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 Those who are wild have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.

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 Go and learn what this means.

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 I desire mercy and not sacrifice.

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 For I can not to call the righteous, but sinners.

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 Jesus' response to the Pharisees is simple.

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 Sin is a spiritual sickness.

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 It means seductive.

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 Jesus is the great physician who deals with sin in people.

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 Now, because he is God incarnate and he is holy,

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 whatever he touches becomes holy.

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 He passes on his spirit.

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 Because as the great physician deals with sin.

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 Now, if you are not in Jesus' company,

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 when you're hanging out, interacting with scoundrels,

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 their company will corrupt your character.

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 But if you are hanging out with Jesus, like the disciples were,

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 you stay in fellowship with Jesus.

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 When you're interacting with the world with scoundrels and sinners,

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 that doesn't happen to you.

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 That is the essence, the caution behind the commands to avoid ungodly people.

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 But if you are with Jesus,

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 when you interact with sinners,

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 you become the medium through which Jesus,

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 the great physician, heals the sick.

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 And this is what Jesus was doing at the table.

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 This party is thrown in his honor,

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 but it was not a, come as you are and leave the way you can.

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 He wanted them to be changed.

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 This is not one of the situations where, you know,

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 you go to the barber and you get a haircut and you come out

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 and people are like, oh, you look different.

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 No, I stopped what this was.

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 This was a complete makeover,

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 a change in nature that was happening at that table.

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 At Matthew's table,

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 he's declaring the gladness of deliverance,

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 speaking of the faithfulness of God and his salvation,

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 and enjoining his listeners to repent.

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 Now, I would not be surprised

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 if much of what he was saying

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 was exactly what the Pharisees themselves were also saying.

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 The same thing that the Pharisees said

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 to the task collectors and sinners

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 may have been what Jesus said as well.

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 The difference is,

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 Jesus was speaking from the table of fellowship.

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 That's the difference.

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 I suspect that Pharisees often spoke from a pulpit of condemnation.

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 I suspect that they preached the law of God

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 with anger and disgust in their hearts

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 rather than grace and love.

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 And I suspect that they felt that they were better

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 than the task collectors and the sinners.

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 No doubt their imperiousness

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 seeped into their sermons,

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 into the message,

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 and bolstered their hypocrisy.

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 They were unbearably righteous.

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 Now, if this sounds familiar,

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 it may be because the conduct of too many Christians

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 is just like that.

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 We're good at condemning the world for its sins,

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 and we are often very good at doing that

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 at the top of our lungs.

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 Very long.

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 We're skillful at vilifying all

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 and stray away from biblical truth.

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 We're good at creating an us-versus-them dynamic.

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 Those Democrats,

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 those Republicans,

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 those conspiracy theorists,

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 those alumnus,

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 those immigrants,

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 those Black Lives Matter people,

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 those white folks,

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 on and on and on,

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 there's so much up and going around.

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 We can be unbearably righteous.

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 But Jesus didn't come to call them

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 unbearably righteous.

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 He came to call sinners.

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 Now, pause for a second.

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 What exactly was Jesus saying here?

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 Was he saying that the Pharisees

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 were righteous,

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 and so therefore they did not need him?

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 Y'all are good.

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 These are the ones that need my help,

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 not even poor righteousness.

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 Is that what he's saying?

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 No.

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 No.

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 In the book of Matthew,

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 there are people who are

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 actually called righteous.

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 There's several examples.

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 Joseph,

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 the father of Jesus,

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 earthly father of Jesus,

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 was called a righteous man,

00:15:41.139 --> 00:15:42.299
 same one that's used in this passage.

00:15:43.120 --> 00:15:45.279
 Mary is the favored one.

00:15:45.399 --> 00:15:46.639
 We have Anna, the prophetess,

00:15:46.679 --> 00:15:48.620
 who prays and fasts in the temple.

00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:49.840
 We have Simeon,

00:15:50.139 --> 00:15:52.179
 who sees Jesus.

00:15:52.360 --> 00:15:53.340
 We have John the Baptist,

00:15:53.539 --> 00:15:54.240
 who's a herald.

00:15:54.240 --> 00:15:56.680
 All these people are righteous people.

00:15:57.039 --> 00:15:59.139
 Do they not need the great physician?

00:16:02.340 --> 00:16:03.960
 There's a parable in chapter 18.

00:16:04.919 --> 00:16:06.940
 Two men go into the temple to pray.

00:16:07.539 --> 00:16:08.820
 One is a tax collector,

00:16:09.379 --> 00:16:09.740
 a sinner,

00:16:10.200 --> 00:16:12.139
 and the other is a Pharisee.

00:16:12.919 --> 00:16:14.139
 The Pharisee comes to God,

00:16:14.399 --> 00:16:14.820
 and he says,

00:16:14.899 --> 00:16:16.299
 God, I thank you so much,

00:16:16.360 --> 00:16:17.460
 that I am not like that.

00:16:17.539 --> 00:16:18.180
 The person over there,

00:16:18.259 --> 00:16:18.720
 mm-mm-mm.

00:16:18.720 --> 00:16:20.980
 I fast twice a week,

00:16:21.019 --> 00:16:23.480
 and I give a tithe of everything that I have.

00:16:23.800 --> 00:16:25.160
 Thank you that I am not like that person.

00:16:25.500 --> 00:16:26.320
 To you beyond the glory,

00:16:26.500 --> 00:16:26.899
 hallelujah.

00:16:28.240 --> 00:16:29.379
 That's what the Pharisee said.

00:16:30.620 --> 00:16:31.560
 The tax collector

00:16:31.560 --> 00:16:36.840
 is unable to even look up to heaven.

00:16:37.620 --> 00:16:40.139
 He comes with his face bowed down.

00:16:40.139 --> 00:16:44.259
 He stands far off,

00:16:45.259 --> 00:16:48.480
 beats his breast,

00:16:49.319 --> 00:16:49.819
 and says,

00:16:50.699 --> 00:16:52.120
 Lord, God,

00:16:52.559 --> 00:16:55.319
 please have mercy on me,

00:16:55.779 --> 00:16:56.159
 a sinner.

00:16:59.059 --> 00:17:00.379
 And Jesus says,

00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:04.059
 that the tax collector,

00:17:04.259 --> 00:17:05.879
 when you can justify,

00:17:06.180 --> 00:17:06.559
 that is,

00:17:06.619 --> 00:17:07.420
 declared righteous,

00:17:08.579 --> 00:17:09.480
 not the Pharisee.

00:17:10.140 --> 00:17:12.360
 Because everybody who humbles themselves

00:17:12.360 --> 00:17:13.140
 will be exalted,

00:17:13.280 --> 00:17:14.400
 and anyone who exalts themselves

00:17:14.400 --> 00:17:15.280
 will be humbled.

00:17:16.180 --> 00:17:17.220
 In gospel terms,

00:17:18.160 --> 00:17:19.640
 those who are declared righteous

00:17:19.640 --> 00:17:21.300
 are who should look up to God

00:17:21.300 --> 00:17:21.720
 and say,

00:17:21.820 --> 00:17:23.420
 be merciful to me,

00:17:23.960 --> 00:17:24.520
 a sinner.

00:17:25.660 --> 00:17:28.280
 And this did not describe the Pharisees.

00:17:29.640 --> 00:17:31.060
 And far too many Christians

00:17:31.060 --> 00:17:33.420
 believe exactly like the Pharisees.

00:17:34.860 --> 00:17:35.800
 They pay live service,

00:17:35.880 --> 00:17:36.480
 and when they say,

00:17:36.800 --> 00:17:37.840
 Lord, be merciful to me,

00:17:37.840 --> 00:17:38.480
 because I'm a sinner,

00:17:38.480 --> 00:17:39.220
 and I'm a sinner.

00:17:39.220 --> 00:17:42.220
 We display false superiority

00:17:42.220 --> 00:17:44.220
 that only makes us look atrocious

00:17:44.220 --> 00:17:46.600
 in the eyes of the world.

00:17:48.100 --> 00:17:50.700
 We need Jesus to open our eyes

00:17:50.700 --> 00:17:52.279
 so that we can see that we too,

00:17:52.620 --> 00:17:53.220
 without him,

00:17:53.440 --> 00:17:54.620
 are scumbrils.

00:17:56.500 --> 00:17:57.839
 Let me let you in on the big secret.

00:18:00.640 --> 00:18:01.860
 All Christians

00:18:01.860 --> 00:18:05.839
 are sinners saved by grace.

00:18:05.839 --> 00:18:07.459
 Did you know that?

00:18:08.199 --> 00:18:10.399
 All Christians are sinners saved by grace.

00:18:10.839 --> 00:18:11.699
 Before Jesus,

00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:14.059
 we are all scoundrels.

00:18:15.720 --> 00:18:16.939
 And sometimes we act,

00:18:17.059 --> 00:18:18.419
 and I include myself in this.

00:18:19.079 --> 00:18:20.059
 I know that people need Jesus

00:18:20.059 --> 00:18:20.779
 more than we do.

00:18:22.659 --> 00:18:23.399
 That's a problem.

00:18:23.400 --> 00:18:26.820
 To this very day,

00:18:26.980 --> 00:18:28.180
 our Lord Jesus Christ

00:18:28.180 --> 00:18:30.060
 is constantly going to the table

00:18:30.060 --> 00:18:31.360
 of sinners

00:18:31.360 --> 00:18:32.560
 and task collectors,

00:18:33.019 --> 00:18:33.700
 of scoundrels.

00:18:34.480 --> 00:18:35.700
 Are we like the Pharisees

00:18:35.700 --> 00:18:37.360
 who stand outside the door

00:18:37.360 --> 00:18:38.280
 looking in

00:18:38.280 --> 00:18:39.340
 and judge

00:18:39.340 --> 00:18:40.240
 the disciples

00:18:40.240 --> 00:18:40.880
 who were with him

00:18:40.880 --> 00:18:41.620
 and judge Jesus

00:18:41.620 --> 00:18:42.280
 for doing that?

00:18:42.560 --> 00:18:44.700
 Or are we going to go there as well

00:18:44.700 --> 00:18:47.040
 and attend to the sick?

00:18:47.280 --> 00:18:48.100
 Now, thankfully,

00:18:49.060 --> 00:18:50.000
 Jesus can heal

00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:51.400
 even our own self-righteousness.

00:18:51.400 --> 00:18:52.680
 And that's what he does

00:18:52.680 --> 00:18:53.460
 with the Pharisees.

00:18:53.840 --> 00:18:54.880
 He tells them,

00:18:55.680 --> 00:18:57.100
 go and learn what this means.

00:18:57.900 --> 00:18:58.880
 I desire mercy,

00:18:59.460 --> 00:19:00.200
 not sacrifice.

00:19:01.440 --> 00:19:02.540
 Now, it's one of those

00:19:02.540 --> 00:19:03.800
 hyperboles in the gospel

00:19:03.800 --> 00:19:04.640
 that when Jesus says

00:19:04.640 --> 00:19:05.900
 that you cannot follow him

00:19:05.900 --> 00:19:06.960
 unless you completely

00:19:06.960 --> 00:19:07.600
 hate your mother,

00:19:07.700 --> 00:19:08.280
 father, and brother,

00:19:08.880 --> 00:19:09.600
 don't tell your kids

00:19:09.600 --> 00:19:10.440
 that they should hate anybody.

00:19:10.680 --> 00:19:11.519
 No, that's not what that says.

00:19:11.759 --> 00:19:12.980
 It's a hyperboles,

00:19:13.320 --> 00:19:13.759
 hyperboles.

00:19:14.300 --> 00:19:15.400
 Saying that Jesus desires

00:19:16.080 --> 00:19:18.519
 mercy more

00:19:18.519 --> 00:19:19.759
 than sacrifice.

00:19:20.339 --> 00:19:21.139
 He's asking us

00:19:21.139 --> 00:19:21.900
 to prioritize

00:19:21.900 --> 00:19:23.200
 the mercy of God

00:19:23.200 --> 00:19:24.799
 over beautiful obedience.

00:19:24.960 --> 00:19:26.180
 Remember the immense,

00:19:26.579 --> 00:19:27.619
 gracious sacrifice

00:19:27.619 --> 00:19:28.379
 of his life

00:19:28.379 --> 00:19:29.579
 that opened up

00:19:29.579 --> 00:19:30.319
 the kingdom doors

00:19:30.319 --> 00:19:31.079
 and we need to learn

00:19:31.079 --> 00:19:32.220
 to hold both grace

00:19:32.220 --> 00:19:32.819
 and truth,

00:19:33.259 --> 00:19:33.579
 mercy,

00:19:34.180 --> 00:19:35.059
 and sacrifice.

00:19:36.099 --> 00:19:36.859
 So Jesus

00:19:36.859 --> 00:19:37.759
 encounters sinners

00:19:37.759 --> 00:19:39.019
 and calls them to himself

00:19:39.019 --> 00:19:40.019
 and then he fellowships

00:19:40.019 --> 00:19:40.700
 with him.

00:19:41.700 --> 00:19:42.059
 Now,

00:19:42.160 --> 00:19:43.039
 when Matthew threw a party

00:19:43.039 --> 00:19:43.740
 for Jesus,

00:19:44.639 --> 00:19:45.740
 he likely did not know

00:19:45.740 --> 00:19:47.180
 that Jesus was going

00:19:47.180 --> 00:19:47.839
 to throw a party

00:19:47.839 --> 00:19:48.579
 for him

00:19:48.579 --> 00:19:50.279
 and for everybody else

00:19:50.279 --> 00:19:51.099
 who would come

00:19:51.099 --> 00:19:52.539
 to believe in his name.

00:19:53.240 --> 00:19:54.799
 That's where Isaiah passage,

00:19:55.019 --> 00:19:55.579
 the end of it,

00:19:55.700 --> 00:19:56.299
 talks about it.

00:19:56.359 --> 00:19:57.240
 It paints this picture

00:19:57.240 --> 00:19:58.599
 of a great banquet

00:19:58.599 --> 00:19:59.819
 for all the people

00:19:59.819 --> 00:20:01.120
 and all the peoples

00:20:01.120 --> 00:20:02.039
 in the presence of God

00:20:02.039 --> 00:20:03.160
 and attached to this

00:20:03.160 --> 00:20:04.519
 is a promise

00:20:04.519 --> 00:20:05.960
 that reflects the work

00:20:05.960 --> 00:20:06.400
 of Jesus

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:07.880
 calling people to himself

00:20:07.880 --> 00:20:09.299
 and fellowshiping with him.

00:20:09.339 --> 00:20:09.920
 And I want to end

00:20:09.920 --> 00:20:10.859
 by reading this passage.

00:20:11.920 --> 00:20:12.720
 On this mountain,

00:20:12.859 --> 00:20:13.779
 he will swallow up

00:20:13.779 --> 00:20:14.220
 the covering

00:20:14.220 --> 00:20:15.519
 which is over all peoples.

00:20:16.599 --> 00:20:17.519
 Even the veil

00:20:17.519 --> 00:20:18.620
 which is stressful

00:20:18.620 --> 00:20:19.440
 for all nations,

00:20:19.799 --> 00:20:20.960
 he will swallow up

00:20:20.960 --> 00:20:21.859
 death for all time.

00:20:22.200 --> 00:20:22.859
 And the Lord

00:20:22.859 --> 00:20:24.859
 will wipe tears

00:20:24.859 --> 00:20:26.579
 away from all faces

00:20:26.579 --> 00:20:28.779
 and he will remove

00:20:28.779 --> 00:20:30.019
 the reproach

00:20:30.019 --> 00:20:31.720
 of his people

00:20:31.720 --> 00:20:33.279
 from all the earth.

00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:35.460
 For the Lord has spoken

00:20:35.460 --> 00:20:36.240
 and will be said

00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:36.980
 on that day,

00:20:37.339 --> 00:20:38.000
 Behold,

00:20:38.339 --> 00:20:39.799
 this is our God

00:20:39.799 --> 00:20:41.059
 for whom we have waited

00:20:41.059 --> 00:20:43.380
 that he might save us.

00:20:43.880 --> 00:20:44.980
 This is the Lord

00:20:44.980 --> 00:20:46.099
 for whom we have waited.

00:20:46.440 --> 00:20:47.360
 Let us rejoice

00:20:47.360 --> 00:20:48.860
 and be glad

00:20:48.860 --> 00:20:50.120
 in his salvation.

00:20:50.900 --> 00:20:51.799
 Let us rejoice

00:20:51.799 --> 00:20:52.660
 and be glad

00:20:52.660 --> 00:20:54.120
 that Jesus calls us

00:20:54.120 --> 00:20:56.259
 sinners to follow you

00:20:56.259 --> 00:20:57.759
 and that he calls us

00:20:57.759 --> 00:20:59.559
 to fellowship with him

00:20:59.559 --> 00:21:01.420
 that he might heal us

00:21:01.420 --> 00:21:03.079
 of our diseases.

00:21:04.360 --> 00:21:05.539
 In the name of the Father,

00:21:05.819 --> 00:21:06.380
 and of the Son,

00:21:06.860 --> 00:21:07.720
 and of the Holy Spirit.

00:21:07.720 --> 00:21:08.940
 Amen.