WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:16.780
 Hi, my name is George Sinclair. I'm the lead pastor of Church of the Messiah. It is wonderful

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 that you would like to check out some of the sermons done by Church of the Messiah, either

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 by myself or some of the others. Listen, just a couple of things. First of all, would you pray

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 for us that we will open God's Word well to His glory and for the good of people like yourself?

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 The second thing is, if you aren't connected to a church and if you are a Christian, we really,

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 I would really like to encourage you to find a good local church where they believe the Bible,

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 they preach the gospel, and if you have some trouble finding that, send us an email. We will

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 do what we can to help connect you with a good local church wherever you are. And if you're a

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 non-Christian checking us out, we're really, really, really glad you're doing that. Don't

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 hesitate to send us questions. It helps me actually to know, as I'm preaching, how to deal with the

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 types of things that you're really struggling with. So God bless.

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 Let's bow our heads in prayer for a moment. Father, we ask that the Holy Spirit would continue

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 to fall upon us with gentle but very deep power. Father, we don't really know ourselves.

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 And so we ask, Father, that the gentle work of your Holy Spirit deep within us, that in light of the

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 gospel and knowing about Jesus and what He did for us on the cross and your great love for us in Him,

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 your adoption of us by grace and knowing these things. Father, help us to so read the Bible that

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 we know ourselves better and that you, Father, would help us to grow in freedom, in generosity,

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 in love, in courage, in steadfastness. Father, for all of these great virtues, that you would grow

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 these in us as we know ourselves better in the face of Christ and in the face of your Word.

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 And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen. Please be seated.

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 So I have really good news for all of you folks here this morning. Sort of one of the several ways

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 to summarize the whole sermon, the Bible text, and this really great news is that God has absolutely

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 no need for you. He has zero need for any single one of you, and I, by the way, include myself in this,

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 he has no need for me whatsoever. In the name of the Father, the Son, no, we won't do that. I mean,

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 as we all know, that's one of the great things that we fear is that moment where people don't need us.

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 And in the context of most of human life, it is, in fact, a worrisome thing. It would be the type

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 of thing that you maybe talk about when the women gather together. For the women's group, the men gather

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 together. For the men's group, or your small group, or talk to me about is this deep thing,

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 is you used to be needed by your family, or your friends, or your work, and now nobody needs you,

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 and it's just, there's like a chasm, a pit in your life. But one of the messages of the Bible today,

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 in a very, very different context, in fact, in a very hopeful context, is the message,

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 God does not need you, period. Well, let's look. So if you take out your Bibles, and I'm using here the

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 little, we still have a couple of them left, the free Bibles, if you'd like them, the journaling

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 Bibles for the book of Acts. Acts chapter 17, beginning at verse 16, we're preaching through

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 the book of Acts, and that's where we are, and I didn't turn on my timer, which is not necessarily

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 good news for you folks. I have a lot to say, no. Now I have the timer on. And so, yeah, so let's go to

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 that, and here's sort of the bigger story. Paul is on what we now call his second missionary journey.

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 In these chapters, the chapter we looked at last two weeks, the gospel has leapfrogged

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 into Europe for the very first time, and now Paul is in Europe, which at that time was deeply pagan.

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 And once again, he's had to flee, and one of the things which isn't very obvious in the text is

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 there's been, in a sense, a weakening of Paul over the last few stories. Paul goes into Philippi with

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 three buddies, three co-workers, Luke, Timothy, and Silas, and then after they have to leave Philippi,

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 Luke stays behind, and so they go to Thessalonica and Berea, which we looked at last week. Paul goes now

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 with Pilate, Pilate, Pilate, Timothy and Silas. But after this last event of the crowds wanting to get

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 at Paul, Silas and Timothy stay behind, and now the story continues with Paul all by himself, going into

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 the city, which is the intellectual center of the Roman Empire, and he's eventually going to go into

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 the very heart of the heart of the intellectual center of the Roman Empire. So let's see what

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 happens. Verse 16, now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him

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 when he saw that the city was full of idols. And just sort of pause here for a second.

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 You know, one of the things I try to do is to help us to see that this is a very human story. These

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 aren't superstars. These aren't superheroes doing this. They're ordinary people. And you know,

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 generally speaking, you know, if I get provoked, a lot of times that's not necessarily a good thing

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 when I get provoked. And you know, sometimes I confess, I can be hangry. I don't know if anybody

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 else can be like that. Like I'm hungry, and I get angry because I'm hungry. And you know, I should

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 probably just go and have a bite to eat. So it's not the case that somebody could come up to Paul and say,

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 hey, listen, don't be hangry. Go have, you know, we're in Greece. Gosh, they have spectacular salads,

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 spectacular kebabs, and really good wine. Have a nice meal. You'll have like having a chill pill,

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 you'll be a lot better. But the word for provoked here is the same word, the what we now call the

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 Old Testament and our Jewish friends call the Tanakh or the Torah. That was translated into Greek about a

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 hundred years before this. And in that version of the Old Testament, the word provoked comes up all

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 the time. And it's always used of God being provoked at the idolatry of his people. He sees the idolatry,

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 and it just wounds him and crushes God that people are doing something that's so vain and so futile

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 and so wrongheaded because he loves them. And that's the same word which is being used here. The other thing

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 which is really interesting, the word full of idols, the end of it, full of idols, that also could be

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 translated as submerged in idols. Ancient writers who talked about Athens at around this time said

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 that Athens, which was maybe a city of about 25 to 30,000 people, there were north of 73,000 idols

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 in Athens. In fact, some Greek writers at that time who were humorous would joke that when you went to

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 Athens, it was easier to find and meet an idol than it was a human being because there were so many idols.

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 So the whole city is submerged in idols. And so what happens? So Paul gets provoked, and we all know,

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 at least a lot of people in Canada would maybe say, oh, a woman Christians get provoked,

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 they throw a temper tantrum, they get very self-righteous, they get holier than thou,

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 you know, they go on rants, they throw fits. Well, what does Paul do after he's provoked? Well,

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 let's look, verse 17. And what does it say? So Paul reasoned. He reasoned. He had a conversation.

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 Had a conversation looking at reasons. He reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons.

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 Devout persons here means people who were pagans, who were beginning to be interested in the god of the

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 Tanakh, but had not become Jews. So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and these devout persons.

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 And he also reasoned in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.

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 So here you now have my biblical warrant to work in coffee shops, because that's what Paul does.

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 He goes where people gather to just chat and relax, and he has conversations with them. So there you go.

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 That's my biblical basis for going to coffee shops, or you guys can go to McDonald's or whatever it is.

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 But he just goes, he strikes up conversations with people. Obviously, in a sense, he gossips the gospel.

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 Verse 18, it continues. But some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with Paul.

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 And some said, what does this babbler wish to say? And others said, he seems to be a preacher of

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 foreign divinities, because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. And the word for

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 resurrection in this original language is anastasis. And Jesus is masculine, anastasis is feminine.

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 And he was making such a big deal of the resurrection, the resurrection, they thought he was talking

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 about a male and female God, like a husband and wife God and goddess. And the other thing about this,

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 which is very important, is that, well, it would be like, and he did it like as a joke. There used to be a guy

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 who came to the church a long, long time ago. And he was a Cambridge PhD, had that very,

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 very upper crust British accent. And occasionally he would, I'd say something about Oxford. He said,

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 oh, you mean people still go to that other university? I didn't know people did that. So you

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 need to hear that tone, foreign divinities, like with that sort of a superior type of tone.

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 Verse 19, and they took him, not, they didn't take him like grabbing him. This is just, they said,

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 let's, and I said, let's go. We're going to go to the intellectual center of the intellectual center

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 of the Roman Empire. Verse 19, and they took him and brought him to the Areopagus saying,

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 may we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? And so maybe some of them were hoping

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 that he'd fall on his face and they could make fun at him and snicker. Maybe some of them were worried

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 that he was doing something illegal. Maybe some of them were just genuinely curious,

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 different motives. But they bring them right to the very center. And in verse 20, they say,

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 for you bring some strange things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things mean.

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 Now this next text is very important, verse 21, because it says, now all the Athenians and

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 foreigners who lived there would spend all of their time on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook.

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 Oh wait, no, it doesn't say that, does it? It's just like, Canadians don't spend all their time on

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 what's new, by the way, right? So this is completely foreign world. Actually, really, like, the Canadians

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 just showed up. Modern Canadians who spend all their time trying to hear what, that's something new.

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 So here's just a very simple, not a throwaway point, it's a very important point. If you could put

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 up the first point, Claire, that would be very helpful. When people put you down or are hostile to you

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 because you are a Christian, bear witness to Jesus anyway. When people put you down or are hostile to

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 you because you are a Christian, bear witness to Jesus anyway. That's what Paul does. They're making

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 fun of him, they'd like to see him fall on his face, and he bears witness to Jesus anyway.

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 Anyway, that's often what it's like in large parts of Canada nowadays. Bear witness to Jesus anyway.

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 You're in a, just don't wait for it to get that they're really open. Bear witness to Jesus anyway.

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 Anyway, what does Paul say? Okay, he has this opportunity. What does he say? Now, what we're

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 going to see here is I think like 10 verses or something, and he probably spoke for somewhere

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 between an hour to two. And so what you're seeing here is in a sense Paul's outline. That he would

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 say, okay, I talked about this and I gave these arguments, I talked about this, gave these arguments.

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 You get the flow of the argument, the substance of how he went about it. And so it's very, very

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 interesting. This is the second and longest time in the book of Acts where you get an outline of how

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 Paul talked to people who knew nothing whatsoever about the Bible. Zilch. And so it's very interesting.

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 How did he go about doing it? How do you talk to people who have no idea whatsoever about anything

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 to do with the Bible? Even if they've heard bits and pieces of the Bible, they might not know that

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 it came from the Bible, you know. And so how does he do it? Well, this is what we see as a bit of an

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 outline. It begins with verse 22. Now, sorry. So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus,

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 said, men of Athens, only men there at that, mainly men. There would have been bystanders listening,

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 but he's addressing the officials who in that day would have all been men. Men of Athens,

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 I perceived that in every way you were very religious. For as I passed along and observed

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 the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription, to the unknown God.

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 What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. Now, just sort of pause here.

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 He's done something which is very clever, which you can't get in English. In the original language,

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 when he says, men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious,

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 that's a phrase in the original language which has a double meaning. And it can either mean what

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 it's translated to in English, a compliment, you're very religious, way to go. Or it could mean,

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 it could be a put down. So I'm sure it really got everybody's attention because now everybody's

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 looking and thinking, okay, one moment, is this guy just dissing us? Or is he actually trying to

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 compliment us? So it's actually sort of a very clever beginning, but it also is going to get at

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 some very profound and important truths. And the other thing about it is that in fact,

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 Greek writers, pagan writers, Greek writers, bear witness to the fact that out of those 73,000,

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 north of 73,000 idols, that there were in fact idols to the unknown God. We have independent evidence

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 that that's actually something that existed in Athens. Now, what does he mean by all of this?

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 And why does he begin with this? So here's how we have to try to understand it. It's going to be a

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 little bit shocking to us. But here's the first thing, if you could put up the first point.

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 You were designed to worship the living God. You were designed to worship the living God.

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 It's something which has been hardwired into us by God. And in a moment, we'll see, because Paul's

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 going to talk about the doctrine of creation in the next little bit. But that's just the way God

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 designed us. He designed us to long for him, to desire to be with him, to honor him, to respect him,

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 to put our trust and hope in him, to find our meaning in him, to find our joy in him, to understand

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 that being with him is how we have success and how we flourish. And God hardwired that in to human

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 beings. You will never meet a human being that that's not been hardwired into them. Now, obviously,

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 that is something which people aren't aware of, but that's in fact behind what Paul is saying here.

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 And the second thing that goes with that, if you could put up the next point, is this.

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 After the fall, every human being worships idols. So, you know, one of the things we can say about

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 Church of the Messiah, come here because I flatter you all the time. So I've already told you

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 that God doesn't need you. Now I flatter you again. Every single one of you are idol worshipers.

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 There you go. I've just flattered you a second. I'm just joking. This is what we need to hear,

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 by the way. It doesn't matter. Dawkins, Hitchens, leading atheists, idol worshipers.

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 The Pope, George, you, we all worship idols. You see, what happened is that when human beings fell,

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 when they rejected God and desired to be God themselves, God didn't erase the hard wiring

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 within us to be worshipers. He didn't erase that. It's still there ticking along. But now,

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 because we won't worship the living God, we still worship. And so we end up worshiping other things.

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 And these other things, because they're not God, are idols. And if you could put up the last question

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 for this bit, number four, that would be great. So the question for every human being, every single

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 human being that you will meet today, and every single human being you will ever meet, and every single

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 one of us, the question is never, will I worship? The question is, who or what are you already

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 worshiping? Who or what are you already worshiping? That's the fundamental human question. Now,

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 I am a sinner redeemed by grace. I am both justified and a sinner at the same time. I'm clothed with

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 Christ's righteousness. I have been adopted as his child when I put my faith and trust in Jesus as my

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 Savior and my Lord. And nothing can take me out of Christ's hands when I put my hands in him. And

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 these are all very true. But God has chosen in wisdom that while that's true of us, we still have to

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 become more Christ-like in our daily life. And in that sense, we need to, we struggle with the common

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 human sins and all. So in a sense, what it's saying is this, is that if you think of a person as being

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 like a, as being like in a car driving, as a Christian, my desire is not that I'm in the driver's

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 seat, but that Jesus is in the driver's seat. That, that in a sense, should be what I would, I desire.

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 That as I go through my day, as I go through my life, as I make my plans, as I relate to my wife,

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 as I relate to my kids, as I relate to the staff, to relate to people in coffee shops, that Jesus is

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 the driver. But what happens is, if I, and I don't recognize this, but my car doesn't just have Jesus,

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 it also has idols in it. And, and often what ends up happening is that the idols put Jesus out of the

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 driver's seat, and it's the idol in the driver's seat. And idols only ruin lives. An idol will ruin you.

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 It gives you false hopes, vain hopes, vain promises that depress you, that make you unhappy, that make

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 you more anxious. The more you worship idols, the more anxious you will be. And it's a complete,

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 and one of the things I've really been thinking about a lot this week, but I, you know, you asked me

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 about it later. I drove almost 1,200 kilometers this week because of the two things I did outside of,

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 outside of the city. And I, you know, I realized I could probably think of a couple of idols that you

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 have problems with, but I can't see them in my own life. It's hard to see them in my own life.

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 That's part of the nature of idolatry. In some ways it was way easier in Athens. Oh yeah, that's my idol.

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 That's my idol. No, not that one, not that one. Oh yeah, that one over there, that's my idol. But in some

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 ways it's harder in a place like Ottawa because idols are often invisible to us. And so there are

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 things in my life that I think I need to have that. I need to serve that. That will give me meaning. That

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 will give me peace. That will give me direction. That will make me whole. That will make me flourish.

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 That will make me be a success. And what are those things other than the true and living God? And whatever

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 those things other than the true and living God, those are the idols in my life, in your life.

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 So a lot of times, one of the things which is missing in a lot of counseling, and by the way,

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 I know mental illness exists and addictions exist and alcoholism exists and there's things that go on.

00:20:42.779 --> 00:20:47.180
 But one of the missing thing a lot of times in our conversations is a discernment about what the

00:20:47.180 --> 00:20:55.180
 idols are in our lives. So the question is never what Paul is saying here when he says, I'm going to

00:20:55.180 --> 00:21:00.700
 proclaim to you, you have this hard wire to worship, and I'm not going to take away that

00:21:00.700 --> 00:21:08.299
 hard wire to worship. I'm going to reveal to you how it's gone wrong and what the solution, what the hope is.

00:21:10.539 --> 00:21:13.420
 So how does he begin to do that? Well,

00:21:13.420 --> 00:21:23.259
 And why should we think that it's even true? Well, one of the things about Christianity is it's

00:21:23.259 --> 00:21:30.860
 actually very, very deep and extensive and high and coherent and comprehensive. And we often don't

00:21:30.860 --> 00:21:38.300
 appreciate just how glorious the big story of the Bible really is. And so Paul will now start to,

00:21:38.299 --> 00:21:46.539
 you know, unearth some of this to us. Look at verse 24. The God who made the world and everything in it,

00:21:47.500 --> 00:21:55.259
 being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man, made by human beings. In fact,

00:21:55.259 --> 00:22:02.139
 actually, literally, it says, does not live in temples made by human hands. You just think about it for a

00:22:02.140 --> 00:22:09.980
 how could any human being make something that God could live in. Like the idea is actually absurd.

00:22:10.940 --> 00:22:19.420
 But he continues, nor is God served by human hands as though he needed anything. That's where I got the

00:22:19.420 --> 00:22:29.820
 idea. Since he himself gives to all humankind life and breath and everything. God gives us absolutely

00:22:29.819 --> 00:22:36.379
 everything, even our breath, even our existence. So if that is the case, how on earth could I possibly

00:22:36.379 --> 00:22:45.500
 ever give anything to God that he needs? Verse 26, And God made from one man every nation of mankind

00:22:45.500 --> 00:22:52.139
 to live on all of the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of

00:22:52.139 --> 00:22:56.700
 their dwelling place. In other words, it's trying to communicate that the one God created the entire

00:22:56.700 --> 00:23:03.180
 universe, everything that exists. And he also is Lord. He's not like a deist that created God,

00:23:03.180 --> 00:23:09.340
 created the world, and then he's off on a holiday while it just works by itself. He continues to be,

00:23:09.340 --> 00:23:15.420
 in a sense, active and present in his created order as Lord. And then it continues, verse 27,

00:23:16.620 --> 00:23:22.220
 that they should seek God. So he's made one man, I'll read verse 26 again. God made from one man every

00:23:22.220 --> 00:23:27.180
 nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth. That's where we get this idea of human

00:23:27.180 --> 00:23:33.180
 beings having these design features hardwired within them. And then part of that hard wiring

00:23:33.180 --> 00:23:42.059
 is verse 27, that they should seek God and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is

00:23:42.059 --> 00:23:49.180
 actually not far from each one of us. For, now he quotes a Greek poet, in him we live and move and have

00:23:49.180 --> 00:23:54.140
 our being. And as even some of your own poets have said, and he does quotes another one, for we are indeed

00:23:54.140 --> 00:24:02.380
 your offspring. Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or

00:24:02.380 --> 00:24:10.140
 silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of human beings. Now just sort of pause here

00:24:10.140 --> 00:24:17.580
 for a second. You know, there's so many things, you know, I have to confess, one of the things I had to

00:24:17.580 --> 00:24:23.980
 pray against in this, some of you know, I have a great, great, great love for Christian apologetics.

00:24:24.620 --> 00:24:31.660
 And in some ways, I had to keep reining in how I'd like to go off on apologetics elements. And obviously,

00:24:32.220 --> 00:24:39.100
 a lot of this is against the idolatry as practiced back then, but I have to stop that. But here's the

00:24:39.099 --> 00:24:42.859
 things that we get from this. If you could put up the fifth point, that would be very helpful.

00:24:43.899 --> 00:24:52.779
 What Paul is saying here is that the one God created one universe and one man, and from that one man,

00:24:53.339 --> 00:25:04.059
 one humanity. The one God created one universe and one man, and from that one man, one humanity. Also,

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:11.099
 it's not relevant to his argument here, but he also created whatever that spiritual realm is of angels

00:25:11.099 --> 00:25:17.659
 and demons who are fallen angels. So here's the thing.

00:25:21.659 --> 00:25:24.059
 You should not believe anything because you wish it was true.

00:25:24.059 --> 00:25:31.659
 But you sometimes need to ask yourself, why do I wish for certain things to be true?

00:25:33.179 --> 00:25:42.379
 Like, why do those wishes and longings exist? So here's the thing. If you're opposed to racism,

00:25:43.180 --> 00:25:50.380
 if you're opposed to sexism, if you're opposed to slavery, you should wish that Christianity is true.

00:25:52.220 --> 00:25:58.620
 Because there is no, literally no system of thought, not in Hinduism, not in Buddhism, not in rationalism,

00:25:59.660 --> 00:26:05.980
 the secular thought of Canadian society, not in Islam. There is no system of thought that so deeply and

00:26:05.980 --> 00:26:17.019
 thoroughly rejects all racism and sexism, ageism. This is a profound statement of the unity of human

00:26:17.019 --> 00:26:23.740
 beings as all being equally human. Everything, I know this is controversial, everything from the

00:26:23.740 --> 00:26:32.380
 fetus within the womb to the moment of our death, all human beings have this profound dignity. There's

00:26:32.380 --> 00:26:38.860
 only one humanity. And it's actually, even if you go back and you look at the other things in there,

00:26:41.740 --> 00:26:46.700
 it's even saying that it was part of God's design that there would be different people groups all

00:26:46.700 --> 00:26:52.300
 over the planet. In a sense, what you could say is that, you know, the fact that we are all of

00:26:52.300 --> 00:26:57.180
 different colors isn't a problem. It's actually a design feature.

00:26:57.180 --> 00:27:01.740
 That's God's intention.

00:27:04.299 --> 00:27:11.019
 And who knows, maybe because of the fall, God curtailed our difference. So one of the things

00:27:11.019 --> 00:27:19.900
 I'm going to probably tell to my granddaughters is that in our church, we have reindeers on the stage

00:27:19.900 --> 00:27:27.740
 of the church with twinkly lights. So you should come and visit our church. And, you know, the,

00:27:27.740 --> 00:27:30.700
 probably if they were here, if this was actually our church, they'd say,

00:27:31.740 --> 00:27:39.019
 Papa, could we put sparkles on the reindeers? Because little girls like sparkles. Probably

00:27:39.019 --> 00:27:44.380
 some little boys do too. And who knows, maybe if we hadn't fallen, there'd be sparkly human beings.

00:27:44.380 --> 00:27:49.900
 Like, who knows how many colors there'd be. But it's actually a design feature. And so this is

00:27:49.900 --> 00:27:57.900
 actually a very, very, very, very deep refutation of all prejudice, all racism. And it's only

00:27:57.900 --> 00:28:05.500
 Christianity provides such a deep basis for the dignity of human beings and such a deep rejection

00:28:05.500 --> 00:28:09.259
 of things like slavery and racism. And so even if you're outside the faith,

00:28:11.339 --> 00:28:18.619
 you should wish that it's true. And as we can see in the world, as the world loses its Christian memory,

00:28:20.220 --> 00:28:27.180
 racism becomes more rampant. There's more race, a whole other topic, call me for coffee. There's way

00:28:27.180 --> 00:28:32.779
 more racism in Canada now than there was 50 years ago. Way more racism today than before.

00:28:32.779 --> 00:28:39.180
 And another thing which comes out of this very, very brief section, which is really important,

00:28:39.980 --> 00:28:43.819
 and it has to do with tragedy. So one of the things I try to do, and you could pray for me

00:28:44.460 --> 00:28:51.259
 in this, probably like once a month, maybe every three weeks, somebody in one of my coffee shops on

00:28:51.259 --> 00:28:57.420
 a Friday or a Saturday or a Sunday or a Monday will say, on Friday or Saturday, they'll say, George,

00:28:57.420 --> 00:29:02.539
 what are you talking about on Sunday? This person who's outside the Christian faith. Maybe

00:29:02.539 --> 00:29:06.619
 sometimes when I'm on my way home, I stop at a particular coffee shop where they know me and

00:29:06.619 --> 00:29:10.779
 sometimes say, what are you talking about today? Or they'll ask me on Monday. So one of the things I

00:29:10.779 --> 00:29:15.899
 try to do with all the talks is, what would I say to them? You know, I don't want to tell them that

00:29:15.899 --> 00:29:22.700
 I'm discussing some obtuse, really, you know, exotic theological, biblical distinction, even if I do

00:29:22.700 --> 00:29:27.339
 that. I'm not smart enough to do that. But so one of the things, actually, so just yesterday,

00:29:27.339 --> 00:29:31.980
 a businessman that I knew, as he got his coffee was going out, and he said, hey, George, what are you

00:29:31.980 --> 00:29:38.539
 talking about on Sunday? And I said, oh, I'm talking about how life is a tragedy, but we wish it was a

00:29:38.539 --> 00:29:45.179
 comedy and the difference Christianity makes. He said, oh, he's a well enough off business person,

00:29:45.179 --> 00:29:49.819
 just retired. He said, yeah, you know, I guess for some people life is a tragedy. I said, no, no, no,

00:29:49.819 --> 00:29:56.539
 no, I think what the Bible, what we're going to look at is that all human life is a tragedy,

00:29:56.539 --> 00:30:03.899
 because all human life ends in death. We want a comedy where it doesn't end in tragedy,

00:30:04.779 --> 00:30:08.939
 but I think that's what I'm going to talk about, how the Bible actually points the way to have your

00:30:08.939 --> 00:30:15.179
 life turned from tragedy to comedy. He went, oh, I never really thought about the fact he was going

00:30:15.180 --> 00:30:19.820
 to lose everything the moment he dies, you know, and he went off, went off for his walk. Well,

00:30:19.820 --> 00:30:21.900
 that's the next thing. If you could put up the point, that would be good.

00:30:24.779 --> 00:30:27.740
 This is the beginning. There's going to be several ways that we talk about tragedy,

00:30:27.740 --> 00:30:36.060
 but here's the first aspect of tragedy. Tragically, God, sorry, tragically,

00:30:37.180 --> 00:30:41.259
 I gave the wrong analogy for that point. I just realized that. That's what happens when I talk and I

00:30:41.259 --> 00:30:47.180
 don't read from a text. Anyway, we'll get back to it. Number six, tragically, God is very, very,

00:30:47.180 --> 00:30:54.779
 very close to you, yet too far away for you to reach him. Tragically, God is very, very close to

00:30:54.779 --> 00:30:59.579
 you, yet too far away for you to reach him. This is the first aspect of the tragedy which is talked

00:30:59.579 --> 00:31:05.099
 about in the text. So where does that, that comes from that part of the text where Paul says that God is

00:31:05.099 --> 00:31:10.539
 very, very close to us, that we might seek after him and potentially find him. But what's missing in that

00:31:10.539 --> 00:31:18.379
 English translation is this sense of tragedy that we can't reach him. And so the image which is given

00:31:18.379 --> 00:31:23.740
 is that in some ways it can be theologically true, biblically true, to say that God is closer to you

00:31:23.740 --> 00:31:32.859
 than you are to yourself. God is closer to you than your breath is close to you. That's how close God is

00:31:32.859 --> 00:31:41.019
 to you. Yet in the other hand, you can't cross that distance to God to reach him. And that's the,

00:31:41.019 --> 00:31:49.099
 that's the human tragedy. And that's, that's what drives, you know, about two months ago I was listening

00:31:49.099 --> 00:31:54.539
 to the testimony of a person who'd grown up in a Muslim household and become a Christian. And he,

00:31:54.539 --> 00:32:01.659
 he said that when he was a 15 year old boy, he wanted to go on jihad. He was afraid of death.

00:32:02.379 --> 00:32:09.339
 And he wanted to go on jihad because he knew from, from Muhammad that if he went on jihad and died,

00:32:09.339 --> 00:32:14.779
 he would go right to heaven. And he was afraid of God's judgment and he was afraid of death. And so

00:32:14.779 --> 00:32:23.259
 he thought the solution is to die nobly in jihad and go right to heaven. Human beings have this sense

00:32:23.740 --> 00:32:29.579
 of this tragedy of distance and how they can somehow close, close that distance between God and human

00:32:29.579 --> 00:32:35.980
 beings. And in a sense, you know, if you watch certain types of movies, you'll, you'll see some

00:32:35.980 --> 00:32:42.059
 types of movies like mountain movies or adventure movies. You know, you see, you find out something

00:32:42.059 --> 00:32:47.500
 tragic happens very early on and that's why they're now sort of retired and they get drawn back into

00:32:47.500 --> 00:32:51.980
 this great thing that only they can solve. But, you know, it might be something like they're fighting

00:32:51.980 --> 00:32:56.940
 and all of that and, and their, their best friend or their dad or their son or their daughter or their

00:32:56.940 --> 00:33:01.500
 husband or their wife, depending on their, their sex. You know, maybe they're, they're about to fall to

00:33:01.500 --> 00:33:06.299
 their death and you reach out to try to grab them and, and their fingers, you know, just come this,

00:33:06.299 --> 00:33:10.299
 this close to each other that just can't reach them. They're really close. You just can't reach them.

00:33:10.299 --> 00:33:14.460
 And then the person plunges to their death and throws the person into a tailspin. That sense of

00:33:14.460 --> 00:33:21.579
 closeness, but unbridgeable distance is what's trying to be communicated in the text. That,

00:33:22.460 --> 00:33:27.339
 tragically, God is very, very, very close to you, yet too far away for you to reach him.

00:33:28.619 --> 00:33:32.059
 Now, Paul doesn't just sort of leave it that like that to depress us,

00:33:32.059 --> 00:33:38.619
 uh, but how he moves to the hope is by talking about something that we're not allowed to talk

00:33:38.619 --> 00:33:48.059
 about in Canada in polite conversation. He goes to the hope of this tragic depiction by talking about

00:33:48.059 --> 00:33:54.779
 death and God's judgment. Two topics we're not allowed to talk to about in Canada. Look what he does.

00:33:54.779 --> 00:34:02.859
 Verse 30. The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent,

00:34:03.740 --> 00:34:10.219
 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has

00:34:10.219 --> 00:34:18.779
 appointed. And of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from death. Now, a couple of things

00:34:18.780 --> 00:34:23.660
 here about this. If you could put up the, um, the, the seventh point, that would be very helpful.

00:34:26.780 --> 00:34:31.820
 Okay. So give me some mercy here, because I'm not going to express it very well. I don't want to say,

00:34:32.380 --> 00:34:35.740
 like the way I was going to express it makes it think that if you don't think and feel this,

00:34:35.740 --> 00:34:40.220
 you're not very thoughtful. And that's, I don't want to, I'm not, I'm not trying to say,

00:34:40.220 --> 00:34:43.820
 I don't want to say that. I'm just, I have a problem struggling with the words.

00:34:43.820 --> 00:34:49.900
 Uh, but in our heart of hearts, if we press in and really think about it,

00:34:51.660 --> 00:34:57.900
 um, in your heart of hearts, you know that death is not natural, that death feels like the judgment

00:34:57.900 --> 00:35:04.059
 of God. This is true. In your heart of hearts, you know that death is not natural. Death feels like

00:35:04.059 --> 00:35:11.260
 the judgment of God. You know, it's really actually a, like an astounding piece of human psychology.

00:35:11.260 --> 00:35:18.220
 There's nothing more natural than death on one level. But why is it that we don't think it's

00:35:18.220 --> 00:35:24.140
 natural? We think life is natural. Death isn't natural. I mean, the scientists tell us, because

00:35:24.140 --> 00:35:28.700
 of the second law of thermodynamics and because of the big bang, that in fact, the whole universe is

00:35:28.700 --> 00:35:37.100
 doomed. The whole universe is winding down. And yet, why is it that nobody feels like death is really

00:35:37.099 --> 00:35:42.940
 natural? No matter how much they talk, no matter how much they, um, they talk about made. By the way,

00:35:42.940 --> 00:35:47.420
 I, I've come up with a new acronym. You know, like one of the, the, the big problems in our culture is

00:35:47.420 --> 00:35:51.420
 that like, who wouldn't want a maid? Who wouldn't want government to give you a maid? Like, why wouldn't

00:35:51.420 --> 00:35:57.739
 you want maid? It even sounds very helpful. That's medical. Like, there's doctors. So here's what the new,

00:35:57.739 --> 00:36:03.259
 here's what the new word, we should start using a new word, scalp. Who wants to be scalped by the

00:36:03.260 --> 00:36:09.580
 government? Nobody. Why? It's because what, what, what, uh, what they're doing is it's socially

00:36:09.580 --> 00:36:16.940
 condoned, socially condoned administration of lethal poison. That doesn't sound nearly as attractive.

00:36:18.060 --> 00:36:23.020
 Go to the government to be scalped. No, no, that doesn't sound very good. Anyway, uh, what's going

00:36:23.020 --> 00:36:28.300
 on? But you see, we, we know that death isn't natural and, and some, in our heart of hearts and that it feels

00:36:28.300 --> 00:36:33.980
 somehow just wrong, almost like a judgment upon us and we don't know where to go with it.

00:36:34.620 --> 00:36:39.260
 And, and so here's the, if you could put up the next point, that would be very helpful. The, the human story

00:36:40.620 --> 00:36:47.740
 is a tragedy, but Jesus came to change the story of your life from tragedy to comedy.

00:36:49.340 --> 00:36:54.860
 The story, the human story is a tragedy. All human beings die. The universe will die.

00:36:54.860 --> 00:37:01.900
 But change, Jesus came to change the story of your life from a tragedy to a comedy. You see, in a tragedy,

00:37:01.900 --> 00:37:05.980
 even the word tragedy, it reflects a Christian understanding. Tragedies are about

00:37:06.860 --> 00:37:14.140
 somebody who's, who's great and noble and excellent and yet comes undone and comes to a terrible end.

00:37:14.940 --> 00:37:19.980
 And comedy also talks about people who, well, sometimes it talks about people who are overlooked

00:37:19.980 --> 00:37:24.780
 because they don't seem to be important and they end up triumphing. But even if there is some type

00:37:24.780 --> 00:37:29.740
 of greatness in human beings and it looks like it's all going to go wrong, it ends up in life. It ends up

00:37:29.740 --> 00:37:40.940
 in, in, in, in laughter and in joy and in applause and in, and in marriage and in hugs and kisses and, and, and, and happiness. And, and, and the human story is a tragedy. But Jesus came

00:37:40.940 --> 00:37:49.500
 to change the story of your life from tragedy to a comedy. See, this is what I was trying to get at with

00:37:49.500 --> 00:37:56.220
 this business guy that I was trying to hint at. And the resurrection changes everything. Like, listen to it again

00:37:56.219 --> 00:38:04.699
 when he says here, um, at the end of verse 31, uh, he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in

00:38:04.699 --> 00:38:11.419
 righteousness by a man whom he has appointed. And of this he has given assurance to all by raising Jesus

00:38:11.419 --> 00:38:18.139
 from the dead. And this word assurance here has a double type of meaning. On one hand, it means that

00:38:18.139 --> 00:38:23.099
 the resurrection of Jesus vindicates him. You know that you can trust him, that when he tells you that

00:38:23.099 --> 00:38:29.179
 you're hardwired for idolatry, you are. When he tells you that the triune God is God, he is. It

00:38:29.179 --> 00:38:34.219
 vindicates him in his message. When he says, if you put your faith and trust in me, you will become my

00:38:34.219 --> 00:38:39.179
 child forever and I will never let you go. You can trust him. You can have assurance about that.

00:38:39.179 --> 00:38:45.500
 And at the same time as well, assurance is that if Jesus is risen from the dead, if one man, just as all

00:38:45.500 --> 00:38:52.619
 life, all humanity came from one man, if one man rises from the dead, there's hope for human beings.

00:38:53.500 --> 00:39:00.699
 That the judgment that seems to be in death, the doom that is connected to death, and death itself

00:39:00.699 --> 00:39:06.699
 in the person of Jesus and in his work has been defeated. It has been dealt with. We have assurance

00:39:06.699 --> 00:39:11.900
 about that when we put our faith and trust and hope in him. If you put your faith and trust in Jesus,

00:39:11.900 --> 00:39:18.860
 your life goes from tragedy to comedy. And who wouldn't want that to be true?

00:39:18.860 --> 00:39:25.340
 True. But there's evidence that it is true, that it really happened. And the final point,

00:39:26.460 --> 00:39:32.460
 you know, when I said that God doesn't need you, I have to end with that.

00:39:32.460 --> 00:39:40.860
 You see, well, here, if you could put up the final point, that would be very, very helpful. God's pure,

00:39:40.860 --> 00:39:49.179
 unfailing love for you is all a gift. It is never needy. God's pure, unfailing love for you is all

00:39:49.179 --> 00:39:58.139
 gift. It is never, ever, ever needy. See, only Christianity is truly a religion of love.

00:39:58.139 --> 00:40:06.379
 Hinduism and Buddhism has a fundamental problem at a very, very deep level because of, in a sense,

00:40:06.379 --> 00:40:11.579
 of all is one or the one is in all things. It's in good and it's evil. It's in hatred. It's in love.

00:40:11.579 --> 00:40:17.339
 It's in all of these things. And even though, obviously, Hinduism doesn't teach that type of indifference,

00:40:17.340 --> 00:40:23.019
 it will encourage love and has love songs and all of those types of things at a very deep level. It

00:40:23.019 --> 00:40:29.420
 has longings within it that are better than its overall way of thinking. And Islam is the same type

00:40:29.420 --> 00:40:35.340
 of thing that, you know, Allah doesn't even want to talk to human beings directly. So he talks to an

00:40:35.340 --> 00:40:41.980
 angel who talks to Muhammad. And at the end of the day, it's all about just becoming a slave to Allah.

00:40:41.980 --> 00:40:49.900
 But, and how can everything be love if there needs to be another, something different than yourself

00:40:49.900 --> 00:40:54.940
 to love? And that can't happen in Hinduism or Buddhism. And it can't happen in Islam. And it

00:40:54.940 --> 00:41:00.139
 can't happen in atheism or secularism. But only Christianity says is that from all eternity,

00:41:00.139 --> 00:41:04.460
 the Father has loved the Son, and the Son has loved the Father, and the Son has loved the Holy Spirit,

00:41:04.460 --> 00:41:07.740
 and the Holy Spirit has loved the Son, and the Holy Spirit and the Father. And so they,

00:41:07.739 --> 00:41:13.579
 they, they, they, they, there's this, there's this unending exchange and interchange of love.

00:41:13.819 --> 00:41:20.299
 And there is no need within God. And so God, when he creates, he does not come out of any type of need.

00:41:20.299 --> 00:41:27.500
 He creates out of the gift of love. It's out of his love that he decides as a gift to give existence

00:41:27.500 --> 00:41:33.699
 to creatures that he has created. And he gives for us absolutely everything. There's nothing I can add to

00:41:33.699 --> 00:41:40.179
 him, that, or give him that he doesn't, he can't make for himself. And so his love for me never comes out of need.

00:41:43.859 --> 00:41:50.259
 That's, in, in light of the gospel and Jesus dying for me, that means that God not needing me ever,

00:41:50.259 --> 00:41:56.819
 rather than being something depressing, is actually something that, as we reflect upon it, gives us

00:41:56.820 --> 00:42:05.940
 greater confidence and rest in Jesus. Your love for me, Father, is always gift. There won't come a point

00:42:05.940 --> 00:42:09.300
 in time you look at George and say, oh, well, he's not going to be a pastor anymore. I don't need him.

00:42:09.780 --> 00:42:15.300
 Off with he goes. You know, his kids have all moved out. Don't need him anymore. Off he goes.

00:42:16.900 --> 00:42:21.940
 You know, he's getting a bit really, really, really old and shuffling. Don't need him anymore. Off he goes.

00:42:21.940 --> 00:42:28.980
 You know, he can't think as well. Off he goes. That's the deep fear. But when you understand the

00:42:28.980 --> 00:42:34.579
 gospel and you understand what the Bible is saying here, that God relates to every human being purely

00:42:34.579 --> 00:42:40.900
 as gift love, never as need love, you don't have to worry about no longer being needed by other people.

00:42:41.780 --> 00:42:46.740
 And you don't have to worry about not being needed by God, because his love for you, as seen in Jesus,

00:42:46.739 --> 00:42:53.939
 is pure, unfailing, unstoppable, unending gift.

00:42:56.899 --> 00:42:58.019
 I invite you to stand.

00:43:04.339 --> 00:43:05.779
 Let's bow our heads in prayer.

00:43:05.780 --> 00:43:20.980
 Father, you know that every single one of us struggles with not wanting to love other people because we don't need them anymore.

00:43:21.300 --> 00:43:27.540
 And you know how we struggle with friendships ending or relationships ending because they don't need us anymore.

00:43:27.540 --> 00:43:32.240
 And their love was just a type of need love. And Father, you know how we struggle with that?

00:43:32.239 --> 00:43:39.279
 You know the wounds and the scars we have from that? You know the wounds and scars we've inflicted on other people that sometimes bothers our conscience?

00:43:39.279 --> 00:43:47.599
 You know all those things about us. We give you thanks and praise that, Father, in the person of your Son, when we put our faith and trust in him,

00:43:47.599 --> 00:43:51.159
 that your love for us is just gift, never need.

00:43:52.459 --> 00:43:58.359
 Father, we ask that you would tune our hearts and tune our minds to receive this profound truth and to rest in it.

00:43:58.360 --> 00:44:06.099
 And Father, as we rest in your love for us, we return, Father, to that earlier part of the sermon.

00:44:06.099 --> 00:44:11.860
 And Father, it's hard for us to see the idols in our lives that are bending us out of shape and breaking us.

00:44:12.740 --> 00:44:18.380
 And so, Father, we ask that your word would so become real to us and form us.

00:44:18.420 --> 00:44:24.920
 And your Holy Spirit would so be powerful and work within us that you might help us not only to dwell in your gift love,

00:44:24.920 --> 00:44:28.519
 but to recognize the idols in our lives and to kick them out of our lives.

00:44:28.519 --> 00:44:33.740
 And when they climb back into our lives, Father, help us to kick them out again and kick them out again and again and again,

00:44:34.619 --> 00:44:39.700
 knowing, Father, that we should worship and trust you and you only desire our freedom and fullness.

00:44:40.260 --> 00:44:42.519
 You only desire our flourishing.

00:44:44.000 --> 00:44:47.960
 And so, Father, we ask that you would do these wonderful works of grace in each of our lives.

00:44:48.019 --> 00:44:52.740
 And we ask these things in the name of Jesus and all God's people said, Amen.

00:44:52.740 --> 00:44:52.960
 Amen.