WEBVTT

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 We're going to continue with our Advent series going through Luke's gospel.

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 Yeah, this account of Jesus' life and now his account of his birth.

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 But why don't we pray before we do that, before Annabelle comes up to read,

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 because this is God speaking to us. So let's pray.

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 Father, thank you that you are speaking, God. Thank you that you speak to words of love,

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 words of hope, words of joy, words of salvation.

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 Father, we pray that each of us would hear you speak today through the reading as Annabelle reads.

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 Also, as I try to explain this passage, pray that you would speak to each of our hearts

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 and would each of us hear what we need to hear from you today.

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 Thank you for your love for us. In Jesus' name. Amen.

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 Annabelle.

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 The scripture for today comes from Luke chapter 1, verses 39 to 56.

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 Please follow along on your Bible, on the bulletin, or on the screen.

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 In those days, Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah.

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 And she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.

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 And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb.

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 And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, and she exclaimed with a loud cry,

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 Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb.

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 And why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

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 For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears,

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 the baby in my womb leaped for joy.

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 And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment

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 of what was spoken to her from the Lord.

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 And Mary said,

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 My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,

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 for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.

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 For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed,

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 for he who is mighty has done great things for me,

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 and holy is his name.

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 And his mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation.

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 He has shown strength with his arm.

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 He has scattered the proud in the thought of their hearts.

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 He has brought down the mighty from their thrones,

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 and exalted those of humble estate.

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 He has filled the hungry with good things,

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 and the rich he has sent away empty.

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 He has helped his servant Israel in remembrance of his mercy,

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 as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his offspring forever.

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 And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her home.

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 This is the word of God.

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 Thank you, Annabelle.

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 That was really well read, as we'll come to in a moment.

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 Because you could hear the excitement, right?

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 You could hear the joy.

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 Because, yeah, that is what's happening today.

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 I mean, last week we talked about movies.

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 If you were here, I want to do so again.

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 Why do we often use movies as illustrations?

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 Well, because movies are, well, they are art, right?

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 They are usually art that's supposed to have a message to us.

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 And that's a bit like the Bible.

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 The Bible isn't a dry theology textbook that you read, and it's all true.

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 But, you know, it has theology, but it communicates it with literature,

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 with poetry, right, with stories.

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 It's supposed to be art, and that is supposed to communicate something.

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 And that's what we see again today.

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 Today, actually, we're in a musical, right?

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 You know, a musical, right?

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 It's a movie, and then suddenly everyone breaks into song,

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 or someone breaks into song.

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 And you kind of know this is an important moment.

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 This is when the story kind of stops, and we sing.

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 And that song kind of communicates some of the importance,

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 some of the meaning, some of the emotion we should be feeling

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 at this point of the story.

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 And that is what we're doing today.

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 And, I mean, it's not much of a musical, Luke's Gospel.

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 There's only two songs, only this week and next week,

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 and the rest is all stories.

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 So these must be important, right?

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 If you were here a few weeks ago when we finished 2 Samuel,

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 there were all stories.

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 But then at the end we had that psalm, that poetry,

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 and that kind of really stood out.

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 Okay, here is the big message.

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 And again, today we stop.

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 And, yeah, because Mary breaks out in song.

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 That's what we're going to look at.

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 I mean, we read slightly more, but I'll focus on this song

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 that should give us the meaning and emotion of Christmas.

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 Because we need that, right?

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 I don't know how you feel.

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 December is always so busy.

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 It's the end of the semester.

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 It's a Christmas concert for the kids,

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 and gift exchanges and office parties

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 and all these kind of other things.

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 And it's just so rushed and busy.

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 And we don't stop and think,

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 what is Christmas really about?

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 That's why it's great to come to church

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 and it's great to look at this passage.

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 Now, this is a very famous passage.

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 That song has its own name.

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 Maybe if you have a Bible, it says,

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 in my Bible, it says,

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 Mary's Song of Praise to Magnificat.

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 If you ever hear Magnificat,

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 you wonder, well, that's this song.

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 Basically, it comes from the Latin title.

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 Magnificat mea anime dominum.

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 My soul magnifies the Lord.

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 It just means magnifies in Latin, if you wonder.

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 But, yeah, it's a wonderful song.

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 And what do we see?

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 What does this song communicate?

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 Well, first of all,

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 I guess you can't get away from this passage

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 that there's great joy, right?

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 You can't avoid it.

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 All through, it's a joy.

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 That's why Annabelle read it.

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 So, enthusiastically, right?

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 Because people are filled with the Holy Spirit

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 and praising God.

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 And then there's babies leaping for joy.

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 And Mary says,

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 my soul magnifies the Lord.

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 My spirit rejoices in God, my Savior.

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 You couldn't sing,

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 if you would make music for this song, right?

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 It would all be in a major key.

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 It would all be joyful and happy

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 because that is what it's supposed to be, right?

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 That Jesus has come into the world.

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 Jesus is going to be born.

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 That gives such joy.

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 Because joy, Christian joy,

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 it's not just a feeling.

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 It's not based on dopamine or whatever.

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 No, this is because it has an objective basis.

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 God has done something.

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 And God has, yeah, well, he's,

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 what does she rejoice in?

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 Rejoices in God, my Savior.

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 God has brought salvation.

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 And, you know, no matter what else life is like,

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 I don't know if Mary had morning sickness,

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 but, you know, God's salvation gave her joy, right?

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 And it should give us joy.

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 Christianity is a religion of joy

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 based on, yeah, what God has done.

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 It's all through Luke, right?

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 In a few weeks, it's Christmas.

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 And what does the angel tell to the shepherds?

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 Behold, I bring you good news of great joy

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 because today a Savior has been born to you.

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 That same idea.

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 If God comes to save,

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 that is a wonderful occasion of joy.

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 Actually, something that always has characterized Christians.

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 I mean, if you think about that,

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 you know, Christians always love singing.

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 We sang today wonderful music, right?

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 Full of joy.

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 It's not a modern thing.

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 You read some history.

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 And like in the first century,

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 there was this,

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 we have this letter from some Roman guy

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 to one of his superiors,

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 and he was supposed to arrest some Christians.

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 And so, well, I arrested them,

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 and I interviewed them,

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 but they hadn't really committed any crimes.

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 They just, they met together,

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 and they sang songs to this guy called Jesus

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 as if he's a god, right?

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 But singing songs, right?

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 In the first century,

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 all throughout history,

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 Christians love singing.

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 I mean, who does that?

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 You don't think of all the other major religions.

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 In which religion do people,

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 do all the believers gather together

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 and joyfully sing songs?

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 Christianity is slightly different from everything else.

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 Christianity is, yeah,

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 it's about joy.

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 Joy because God saves.

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 But what about that salvation?

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 We use that word a lot.

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 What actually does this song say God is going to do

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 or has started to do with the coming of Jesus?

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 And that is what I want to look at today.

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 And the big thing we see here is a great reversal.

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 Right?

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 When you hear this song,

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 God is going to turn everything upside down.

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 He's going to reverse everything.

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 The song basically falls into two sections.

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 The first part is about Mary

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 and what God did for her.

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 And then the second part is more general,

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 what God will do for everyone.

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 That's kind of the structure.

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 And they are related, right?

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 Because what does Mary say?

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 Verse 48.

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 For he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.

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 And then later in verse 52,

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 he's exalted those of humble estate, right?

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 God is consistent.

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 And what God did for Mary, in a way,

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 is what he will do in some way for everyone.

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 Now, if you're interested,

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 this song is a copy of Hannah's song in 1 Samuel.

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 Same kind of idea.

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 First her and then everyone.

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 And again, this theme of God reversing everything.

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 It's part of the whole Old Testament feeling.

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 I'm not going to talk much about that.

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 I talked about it two weeks ago.

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 Next week, Oscar will talk about it.

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 But Mary.

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 What did God do for Mary?

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 Why is Mary so, wow, elated?

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 What is the reversal for her?

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 I mean, it's huge for her, right?

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 Verse 48.

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 He has looked on the humble estate of his servant.

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 For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.

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 She went from a really humble estate to being blessed by everyone.

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 Because as we heard last week,

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 you know, who was Mary?

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 Mary was a teenage girl, right?

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 Probably quite poor.

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 She was from a nothing town,

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 from a marginalized people group.

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 I don't think anyone outside Nazareth would know about Mary, right, back then.

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 But now, all generations will call me blessed.

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 Throughout history, she'll be honored.

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 Think about it.

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 Who is the most famous woman in history?

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 Have you ever thought about it?

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 Who's the most famous woman in history?

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 Who comes to mind?

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 I don't know.

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 Cleopatra?

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 Yeah, the queen of Egypt?

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 I don't know.

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 Marie Curie, who, you know, discovered radioactivity?

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 Those kind of things?

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 Actually, the most famous woman is Mary, right?

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 Billions of people around the world know her.

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 Throughout history have known this woman.

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 She is the most famous woman in history.

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 Because, of course, she had the most important job ever.

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 Giving birth to the Messiah, right?

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 Can you imagine carrying the savior of the world around for nine months?

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 That's a very, very important job.

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 But, yeah.

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 But what an honor, right?

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 For this teenage girl.

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 And now she's become the most famous woman in history.

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 Just because God chose her for this really important job.

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 To be part of his plan of salvation.

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 But it's not just for her.

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 Because then it goes general.

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 God generally, he will, well.

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 Verse 51.

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 He has shown strength with his arm.

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 He scattered the proud in the faults of their hearts.

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 He has brought down the mighty from their thrones.

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 And exalted those of humble estate.

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 And he's filled the hungry with good things.

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 And the rich he has sent away empty.

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 God is turning everything upside down.

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 Again, exalting the humble.

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 The upside down nature, kind of.

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 Now, in a way, in a way it sounds good.

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 But at the same time, it's a bit weird, right?

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 You'd expect her to start singing about the cross.

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 And you'd start to sing about sin.

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 And something like that.

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 Right?

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 If you'd ask her about the good news of salvation.

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 You know, if I would ask you that.

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 Then I would expect those kind of things.

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 Rather than things about the hungry getting food.

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 And the rich being sent away.

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 Don't know if you were expecting these verses.

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 And so I want to look at them more closely.

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 Because they feel so social and political.

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 Right?

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 Bringing down people from the throne.

00:13:19.220 --> 00:13:20.340
 And sending away the rich.

00:13:21.059 --> 00:13:22.580
 That's not really what we expect.

00:13:22.740 --> 00:13:25.220
 I mean, some people think, oh, this is like the French Revolution.

00:13:26.019 --> 00:13:26.220
 Right?

00:13:26.779 --> 00:13:28.279
 Of course, it's not a revolution.

00:13:28.620 --> 00:13:28.779
 Right?

00:13:28.779 --> 00:13:30.220
 It's not the people rising up.

00:13:30.860 --> 00:13:32.139
 It is God doing it.

00:13:32.139 --> 00:13:35.639
 This is what God one day will do to change the world.

00:13:35.779 --> 00:13:37.360
 It's not about us.

00:13:37.360 --> 00:13:41.019
 You know, so this is not a revolutionary passage.

00:13:41.659 --> 00:13:45.899
 But still, you know, what does this passage mean?

00:13:46.539 --> 00:13:49.480
 I mean, we think, okay, verse 54, we can understand.

00:13:49.620 --> 00:13:49.779
 Right?

00:13:50.180 --> 00:13:51.800
 He has helped his servant Israel.

00:13:52.000 --> 00:13:52.200
 Okay?

00:13:52.259 --> 00:13:53.240
 It's for God's people.

00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:56.200
 But what about the rich and the hungry?

00:13:57.340 --> 00:13:59.560
 After all, you know, where would you put yourself?

00:13:59.659 --> 00:13:59.779
 Okay?

00:13:59.840 --> 00:14:00.960
 There's the rich and the hungry.

00:14:01.620 --> 00:14:02.940
 How would you describe yourself?

00:14:03.019 --> 00:14:03.600
 Rich or hungry?

00:14:04.120 --> 00:14:07.279
 I guess most of us would say, hey, aren't we rich?

00:14:07.700 --> 00:14:09.000
 Compared to the rest of the world.

00:14:09.980 --> 00:14:12.100
 Now, what is God talking about here?

00:14:13.240 --> 00:14:15.379
 Well, who will be part of this?

00:14:15.899 --> 00:14:22.080
 Well, actually, what God is, this reversal, it's all about justice and mercy.

00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:23.700
 That's what we're going to talk about.

00:14:24.200 --> 00:14:25.399
 Justice and mercy.

00:14:26.560 --> 00:14:27.639
 Now, why justice?

00:14:27.639 --> 00:14:36.879
 Well, actually, it sounds social, but there is a kind of an ethical, there is a kind of God dimension to this, right?

00:14:36.919 --> 00:14:39.899
 Because it's not just about rich and hungry.

00:14:40.159 --> 00:14:43.299
 It says he scattered the proud, right?

00:14:43.340 --> 00:14:44.559
 And he exalts the humble.

00:14:45.199 --> 00:14:48.699
 So this is about more, the heart is mentioned here, right?

00:14:49.360 --> 00:14:54.220
 Some people, they are more Godward, the humble, and people who are opposed to God, the proud.

00:14:55.680 --> 00:15:00.340
 And actually, in most parts of the world, those things are connected to your social status.

00:15:00.340 --> 00:15:04.399
 I mean, how do people in most of the world get rich?

00:15:05.460 --> 00:15:10.019
 You get rich through injustice, through corruption, through exploitation.

00:15:10.980 --> 00:15:15.780
 When resources are scarce, if you have much more than everyone else, it's usually by the wrong means.

00:15:15.779 --> 00:15:26.079
 So when it says God will bring down, yeah, bring down the rich, that is about, yeah, people who are corrupt, people who are unjust.

00:15:27.659 --> 00:15:30.659
 Often, social status is linked to faith.

00:15:31.480 --> 00:15:36.360
 In many countries, you know, Christians are among the poorest people.

00:15:37.240 --> 00:15:37.620
 Why?

00:15:37.620 --> 00:15:41.879
 Because there's this majority religion, and Christianity is just a minority.

00:15:41.879 --> 00:15:46.419
 And the majority religion tends to discriminate against Christians.

00:15:46.679 --> 00:15:51.879
 And so, in many places, yeah, believers tend to be the poorest people.

00:15:52.600 --> 00:15:54.860
 And then the rich are more than the majority.

00:15:55.740 --> 00:15:56.860
 That's kind of what it is.

00:15:56.879 --> 00:15:59.360
 It's what it was like for the Jews in Jesus' time.

00:15:59.559 --> 00:16:01.320
 It was the Romans who were in charge.

00:16:01.840 --> 00:16:07.120
 And God's people, well, they were the oppressed who were, you know, they were under the yoke of the Romans.

00:16:08.779 --> 00:16:10.200
 So that's the thing here.

00:16:10.200 --> 00:16:13.320
 And that is just a real thing for them.

00:16:13.660 --> 00:16:19.100
 I mean, we say often disparagingly, okay, they were waiting for someone to save them from the Romans.

00:16:19.600 --> 00:16:22.280
 They needed someone to save them from sin.

00:16:22.660 --> 00:16:25.759
 That's true, but they still needed someone to save them from the Romans, right?

00:16:26.100 --> 00:16:29.060
 It wasn't wrong for them to want to be free of oppression.

00:16:29.940 --> 00:16:32.920
 Because back then, believers generally were oppressed.

00:16:34.040 --> 00:16:36.160
 And I don't know if you've ever thought about that.

00:16:36.600 --> 00:16:37.900
 Isn't that completely wrong?

00:16:37.899 --> 00:16:41.779
 Isn't how the world is just wrong, right?

00:16:41.819 --> 00:16:45.919
 That the people who are corrupt and unjust, they have the best life.

00:16:46.659 --> 00:16:50.139
 And the people who are honest and caring, well, they're poor.

00:16:51.199 --> 00:16:52.179
 That is wrong, isn't it?

00:16:53.220 --> 00:16:58.600
 Those who love God and follow him, they are oppressed and discriminated against.

00:16:58.740 --> 00:17:01.279
 And those who reject God, well, they're in power.

00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:03.339
 Isn't that the wrong way around?

00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:05.960
 Isn't that completely against God's character?

00:17:07.299 --> 00:17:08.220
 Well, it is.

00:17:08.940 --> 00:17:13.379
 And that's why God says, well, he's going to turn that upside down.

00:17:13.599 --> 00:17:16.819
 Or actually, you know, the world is already upside down.

00:17:17.200 --> 00:17:18.559
 The world is the wrong way around.

00:17:18.559 --> 00:17:22.799
 And actually, what God is going to do, he's going to do it the right way up.

00:17:23.440 --> 00:17:27.200
 This is about God making the world the right way up.

00:17:27.740 --> 00:17:29.599
 Bringing justice, right?

00:17:30.619 --> 00:17:33.960
 It's not, yeah, it's not just random upside down.

00:17:34.059 --> 00:17:36.319
 No, this is making the world as it should be.

00:17:37.319 --> 00:17:43.599
 And you see that when you think, yeah, okay, social status and your attitude to God are linked.

00:17:44.139 --> 00:17:45.500
 They're like an inverse.

00:17:45.919 --> 00:17:47.159
 And now that's going to be said right.

00:17:48.639 --> 00:17:52.559
 So, by the way, this doesn't mean if you're rich, that's a problem.

00:17:53.059 --> 00:17:55.139
 It depends a bit how you got rich.

00:17:55.559 --> 00:17:59.399
 If you got rich through injustice and exploiting people, maybe it's a problem.

00:18:00.399 --> 00:18:02.619
 But otherwise, it's fine.

00:18:02.699 --> 00:18:06.740
 Or if you're very successful because you've been hiding your faith, right?

00:18:08.359 --> 00:18:11.779
 I mean, Hong Kong is a wonderful free place at the moment.

00:18:11.779 --> 00:18:12.899
 It's easy to be a Christian.

00:18:13.599 --> 00:18:15.480
 But I sometimes, yeah, I met some lawyer.

00:18:15.740 --> 00:18:18.359
 And I would never tell my colleagues that I'm a Christian.

00:18:18.500 --> 00:18:19.959
 It might hurt my career, yeah?

00:18:20.439 --> 00:18:24.480
 If that's what makes you successful, that's not quite how Jesus wants you to live.

00:18:26.319 --> 00:18:27.339
 So, justice.

00:18:27.459 --> 00:18:28.599
 And that's a good thing, right?

00:18:28.619 --> 00:18:30.980
 I hope you hear this and think, yeah, that's what it should be.

00:18:32.179 --> 00:18:35.819
 But at the same time, there's a big focus on mercy.

00:18:36.480 --> 00:18:39.879
 This section on reversal, it's surrounded by mercy, right?

00:18:39.880 --> 00:18:46.120
 Verse 50, and his mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation.

00:18:46.880 --> 00:18:52.340
 Verse 54, he has helped his servant Israel in remembrance of his mercy.

00:18:52.840 --> 00:18:56.120
 In both cases, right, there's mercy for God's people.

00:18:56.119 --> 00:18:58.979
 And that is always good news, right?

00:18:59.059 --> 00:19:04.239
 Justice depends on what side you're on, but mercy surely is always good news.

00:19:05.299 --> 00:19:06.399
 But why mercy?

00:19:08.179 --> 00:19:10.639
 Well, the Jews, they were maybe God's people.

00:19:11.759 --> 00:19:13.199
 And they were being oppressed.

00:19:13.200 --> 00:19:24.640
 But if you read the Bible, and I'm sure many of us have done that over the past year, as we read through the Old Testament, they didn't really deserve good things, right?

00:19:24.700 --> 00:19:25.960
 They had rejected God.

00:19:26.080 --> 00:19:27.580
 They disobeyed his law.

00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:31.660
 In some way, their oppression was coming to them.

00:19:32.299 --> 00:19:33.100
 That's the thing, right?

00:19:34.380 --> 00:19:37.340
 They were sinners, and sinners get judgment.

00:19:37.339 --> 00:19:42.139
 In the Old Testament, what happens when the nation sins, they would get oppressed.

00:19:43.699 --> 00:19:51.279
 So there's a sense in which being poor and oppressed, it's just, you know, being under the judgment of sin, on judgment for your sin.

00:19:51.599 --> 00:19:56.359
 And for God to then set them free is mercy, because they didn't deserve it.

00:19:57.399 --> 00:19:57.539
 Right?

00:19:57.919 --> 00:20:05.019
 That is, so in a way that this whole, you know, for the Jews, being set free meant being saved from their sin.

00:20:05.019 --> 00:20:09.420
 And it's true that they were under the Romans, but that was just a symptom.

00:20:11.400 --> 00:20:16.240
 In biblical thought, yeah, if you sin, you deserve judgment.

00:20:16.480 --> 00:20:20.240
 And that judgment often in the Old Testament came in terms of oppression.

00:20:21.579 --> 00:20:24.299
 And in a way, isn't that the case for the whole world, right?

00:20:25.019 --> 00:20:30.420
 Because in a way, the whole world is sinful, and so the whole world is oppressed.

00:20:30.920 --> 00:20:34.799
 I love that hymn we sang last week, O Holy Night.

00:20:35.019 --> 00:20:40.039
 And there's this line, a long laid world in sin and error pining.

00:20:40.879 --> 00:20:42.379
 But that's our world.

00:20:42.500 --> 00:20:43.579
 It's lying in sin.

00:20:43.900 --> 00:20:45.799
 It's oppressed by sin.

00:20:46.000 --> 00:20:47.639
 It's covered in sin.

00:20:48.400 --> 00:20:53.559
 And with sin, the suffering, the curse, the brokenness.

00:20:54.079 --> 00:20:56.200
 All of that is lying on this world, right?

00:20:56.279 --> 00:20:58.339
 And all of that is what affects us.

00:20:58.420 --> 00:20:59.619
 It's what we suffer from.

00:20:59.619 --> 00:21:02.479
 Yes, for them it was the Romans.

00:21:02.619 --> 00:21:04.219
 For us it comes in so many ways.

00:21:04.459 --> 00:21:10.679
 But in a way, it means that actually all of humanity in some sense is oppressed, right?

00:21:10.959 --> 00:21:12.699
 All of us are lying on our sin.

00:21:13.579 --> 00:21:15.579
 You know, who is really in charge in this world?

00:21:16.179 --> 00:21:20.139
 Well, it's sin and Satan and hell, right?

00:21:20.179 --> 00:21:20.779
 And death.

00:21:20.779 --> 00:21:23.920
 That is who really rules the world in some sense, spiritually.

00:21:26.240 --> 00:21:34.299
 And so the way the Bible develops, you know, ultimately this points to being freed from sin and its judgment.

00:21:35.700 --> 00:21:38.720
 And so that is something that's helpful for us.

00:21:38.720 --> 00:21:46.319
 Because yes, for them, rich and poor and the mighty and the humble, maybe we don't identify with that.

00:21:46.440 --> 00:21:49.880
 But how many of us suffer from this broken world?

00:21:50.740 --> 00:21:53.079
 How many of us, yeah, we were rich and successful.

00:21:53.720 --> 00:22:04.339
 But we suffer from sin and we suffer from loneliness and from relational difficulties and from bodies that don't work and from health problems, right?

00:22:04.339 --> 00:22:11.799
 The brokenness that lies on this world, that oppresses us, that we are in some way victims to, even though it's our fault.

00:22:12.779 --> 00:22:14.240
 That is the world we live in.

00:22:15.579 --> 00:22:18.879
 And God in his mercy will change it.

00:22:19.379 --> 00:22:23.259
 He sees us oppressed, either by sin or by others.

00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:26.899
 And his heart of mercy goes out to our suffering.

00:22:27.659 --> 00:22:32.439
 And God sees the injustice and his heart of justice goes out to us.

00:22:32.440 --> 00:22:44.980
 And he sent his son to turn the world right side up, to change all that, to set people free, to set those oppressed by sin, oppressed by brokenness, free.

00:22:45.259 --> 00:22:46.680
 Judge the proud oppressors.

00:22:47.080 --> 00:22:48.220
 Bless his humble people.

00:22:48.860 --> 00:22:52.279
 God is going to reverse, yeah, everything wrong with his world.

00:22:53.420 --> 00:22:55.880
 Of course, he hasn't fully done that yet.

00:22:56.400 --> 00:23:01.400
 You look outside the world and when you look in our lives, of course, so much is still wrong.

00:23:01.400 --> 00:23:06.620
 So, this is, you know, it's a plan in a few stages.

00:23:07.140 --> 00:23:08.640
 And one day Jesus will come back.

00:23:09.100 --> 00:23:11.780
 There's a delay to give people a chance to repent.

00:23:12.680 --> 00:23:15.340
 But in a way, the end started, right?

00:23:15.440 --> 00:23:17.960
 The coming of Jesus was the beginning of the end.

00:23:18.700 --> 00:23:22.140
 The beginning of the end of history when God makes everything right.

00:23:22.140 --> 00:23:24.900
 And that's why Mary is singing.

00:23:25.320 --> 00:23:27.960
 Because can you think of any better news?

00:23:28.800 --> 00:23:33.700
 Can you think of anything more worth celebrating than God putting this world right?

00:23:34.220 --> 00:23:40.000
 Getting rid of all the oppression and injustice and brokenness and curse and sin.

00:23:40.140 --> 00:23:41.440
 Everything that we suffer from.

00:23:41.960 --> 00:23:42.140
 Right?

00:23:42.240 --> 00:23:46.580
 Freedom and mercy and justice for the oppressed in every way.

00:23:46.880 --> 00:23:49.340
 Reversal of the suffering and brokenness of this world.

00:23:49.339 --> 00:23:50.799
 But it's wonderful.

00:23:52.199 --> 00:23:52.399
 Yeah?

00:23:52.459 --> 00:23:53.759
 So, this is wonderful news.

00:23:53.839 --> 00:23:55.839
 And no wonder we should sing about it.

00:23:55.859 --> 00:23:57.339
 And we have been singing about it.

00:23:58.740 --> 00:24:00.339
 Though at the same time...

00:24:01.339 --> 00:24:05.799
 Again, it's not necessarily for everyone, right?

00:24:06.399 --> 00:24:08.819
 Because it does talk about some people being brought down.

00:24:08.819 --> 00:24:11.639
 And some people not being part of it.

00:24:12.339 --> 00:24:13.879
 It's not fully universal.

00:24:13.880 --> 00:24:19.580
 And the angle here, that's an interesting angle, is about the proud versus the humble.

00:24:21.000 --> 00:24:24.080
 Because, you know, this is kind of wonderful news for the humble.

00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:25.600
 But it's not good news for the proud.

00:24:27.020 --> 00:24:29.700
 But you hear that and you think, oh, that's very straightforward, right?

00:24:29.740 --> 00:24:30.780
 This is about believers.

00:24:32.060 --> 00:24:35.040
 But actually, you read on in Luke's Gospel.

00:24:35.720 --> 00:24:38.220
 And actually, proud and humble isn't always the same.

00:24:38.520 --> 00:24:38.680
 Right?

00:24:38.680 --> 00:24:44.880
 So, for example, Jesus told this story about the Pharisee and the tax collector.

00:24:46.080 --> 00:24:48.320
 And you come from a basic Old Testament framework.

00:24:48.500 --> 00:24:49.720
 Well, who's the good guy?

00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:50.820
 That's the Pharisee, right?

00:24:50.900 --> 00:24:51.519
 He's religious.

00:24:52.279 --> 00:24:53.200
 He's a good guy.

00:24:53.320 --> 00:24:56.500
 And the tax collector, well, he's a traitor, right?

00:24:56.560 --> 00:24:57.500
 He works with the Romans.

00:24:58.039 --> 00:24:59.039
 He's rich, probably.

00:24:59.660 --> 00:25:00.980
 And so, that's the bad guy.

00:25:01.940 --> 00:25:03.519
 That's how we think, right?

00:25:03.519 --> 00:25:07.019
 And so, the Pharisee will be exalted and the tax collector will be brought down.

00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:12.940
 But actually, what was their heart like, right?

00:25:13.779 --> 00:25:19.579
 The Pharisee, oh, God, thank you that I'm so good and I'm so holy and I'm so much better than everyone else.

00:25:20.819 --> 00:25:22.539
 And he was rejected.

00:25:22.839 --> 00:25:25.759
 And the tax collector, he was humble.

00:25:26.319 --> 00:25:28.019
 Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner.

00:25:28.019 --> 00:25:28.379
 Right?

00:25:29.579 --> 00:25:34.539
 Sometimes proud and humble isn't exactly who we think it is.

00:25:36.299 --> 00:25:41.059
 Because, in a way, Christmas is a very, it's a humbling message, right?

00:25:41.160 --> 00:25:42.799
 Christmas is a wonderful celebration.

00:25:42.980 --> 00:25:47.440
 But it's a celebration that God did something we couldn't do.

00:25:48.420 --> 00:25:51.660
 And God came to save because we couldn't save ourselves.

00:25:52.339 --> 00:25:56.059
 And Jesus came to get us out because we couldn't get out ourselves.

00:25:56.059 --> 00:25:58.720
 I don't know if you ever thought about that message.

00:25:58.799 --> 00:26:00.079
 Is that a message that you like?

00:26:00.819 --> 00:26:04.619
 Because a lot of people don't like it because it hurts their pride.

00:26:05.839 --> 00:26:05.940
 Right?

00:26:06.039 --> 00:26:08.720
 Because, I mean, for me, certainly, I don't like to be helped.

00:26:09.000 --> 00:26:09.119
 Right?

00:26:09.759 --> 00:26:12.419
 You know, I often go shopping and I usually go walking.

00:26:12.779 --> 00:26:15.399
 And then my wife asks, oh, shall I pick you up?

00:26:16.119 --> 00:26:17.019
 And I always say no.

00:26:17.500 --> 00:26:17.679
 Right?

00:26:18.319 --> 00:26:20.700
 I mean, partly, hey, let's not waste fuel.

00:26:21.200 --> 00:26:22.339
 I like the exercise.

00:26:22.339 --> 00:26:25.079
 But also, I mean, do I look like I need help?

00:26:25.559 --> 00:26:25.679
 Right?

00:26:27.019 --> 00:26:28.019
 I don't need help.

00:26:28.099 --> 00:26:28.740
 I can do this.

00:26:29.639 --> 00:26:32.339
 You know, my pride gets in the way.

00:26:34.419 --> 00:26:39.039
 But in a much bigger way, isn't Christmas the same thing?

00:26:39.980 --> 00:26:40.919
 We need help.

00:26:41.599 --> 00:26:42.299
 We are sinners.

00:26:42.460 --> 00:26:42.980
 We are oppressed.

00:26:43.079 --> 00:26:44.299
 We can't get out ourselves.

00:26:44.599 --> 00:26:44.720
 Right?

00:26:44.779 --> 00:26:46.019
 We can't save ourselves.

00:26:46.359 --> 00:26:47.599
 That is the message of Christmas.

00:26:47.679 --> 00:26:49.259
 And for some people, it's really offensive.

00:26:49.259 --> 00:26:53.460
 I have family members and I've tried to share the gospel with them.

00:26:53.519 --> 00:26:59.140
 But the most difficult thing is just, yeah, accepting that I'm not good enough.

00:26:59.740 --> 00:27:00.180
 Right?

00:27:00.240 --> 00:27:01.779
 Accepting that I can't save myself.

00:27:01.879 --> 00:27:04.039
 That is such a message that hurts our pride.

00:27:04.039 --> 00:27:04.079
 Right?

00:27:04.440 --> 00:27:06.119
 So how do you feel about Christmas?

00:27:06.920 --> 00:27:10.240
 How do you feel about this message that you can't save yourself?

00:27:10.379 --> 00:27:18.879
 That you need, well, you're in such a desperate situation that God needs to come down and become a baby and die for you.

00:27:18.880 --> 00:27:20.980
 It's a very humbling message.

00:27:21.460 --> 00:27:21.560
 Right?

00:27:22.460 --> 00:27:24.340
 Especially if you're here, yeah, you're not yet a Christian.

00:27:24.460 --> 00:27:26.020
 And maybe that is the thing that holds you back.

00:27:26.060 --> 00:27:26.240
 Right?

00:27:26.560 --> 00:27:30.600
 Because this is such an offensive message that we're not good enough.

00:27:30.900 --> 00:27:31.720
 We can't do it.

00:27:33.380 --> 00:27:36.100
 Christmas is for the humble, not for the proud.

00:27:38.200 --> 00:27:41.520
 Or maybe it's people who are happy with the world as it is.

00:27:41.680 --> 00:27:41.780
 Right?

00:27:42.580 --> 00:27:44.420
 Maybe you've built a really good life here.

00:27:45.580 --> 00:27:48.600
 Jesus says, you know, this world needs to be changed.

00:27:48.599 --> 00:27:51.139
 But actually, hey, I've built a really good life here.

00:27:51.219 --> 00:27:52.500
 My life doesn't need changing.

00:27:52.619 --> 00:27:53.259
 Everything's good.

00:27:53.740 --> 00:27:54.559
 I've done that.

00:27:55.159 --> 00:28:00.740
 You know, sometimes there's not pride towards God, but just pride within this world, what we've done, what we've achieved.

00:28:02.139 --> 00:28:05.500
 Actually, God says, well, no, the world needs to change.

00:28:05.579 --> 00:28:06.439
 It's the wrong way around.

00:28:07.579 --> 00:28:09.619
 And only the humble will accept that.

00:28:09.699 --> 00:28:09.819
 Right?

00:28:09.839 --> 00:28:13.019
 Only the humble will say, yes, my life needs changing.

00:28:13.099 --> 00:28:14.319
 My life is not what it should be.

00:28:15.219 --> 00:28:16.339
 Please come and change it.

00:28:16.339 --> 00:28:20.359
 And maybe it's sometimes our attitude to other people.

00:28:21.819 --> 00:28:23.659
 You read on in Luke's gospel.

00:28:24.599 --> 00:28:26.379
 And we go on into Acts.

00:28:27.299 --> 00:28:29.179
 And because that is a two-volume work.

00:28:29.259 --> 00:28:31.339
 So this is, in a way, also an introduction to Acts.

00:28:31.839 --> 00:28:34.419
 And then, well, it's a lot about the Jews and the Gentiles.

00:28:34.500 --> 00:28:34.679
 Right?

00:28:34.680 --> 00:28:41.180
 And you read Mary's song, the Magnificat, and you think, okay, it's the Gentiles who are going to get brought down.

00:28:41.320 --> 00:28:43.000
 And the Jews are going to get exalted.

00:28:44.380 --> 00:28:48.500
 Except that the Jews, yeah, they were happy to be rescued.

00:28:48.620 --> 00:28:48.799
 Right?

00:28:48.900 --> 00:28:49.180
 Yes.

00:28:49.320 --> 00:28:50.480
 Oh, we need God's mercy.

00:28:50.620 --> 00:28:51.640
 We can't save ourselves.

00:28:52.660 --> 00:28:54.900
 But then God starts saving Gentiles as well.

00:28:54.900 --> 00:28:56.100
 And then, oh, no, no, no, no, no.

00:28:56.500 --> 00:28:57.580
 No, we don't want Gentiles.

00:28:57.680 --> 00:28:58.680
 No, no, only for us.

00:28:58.740 --> 00:28:58.880
 Right?

00:28:58.920 --> 00:29:06.960
 There was a pride, maybe not in their goodness, but pride in their status, pride in their ethnicity, pride in their privilege.

00:29:08.420 --> 00:29:10.460
 Again, maybe that's some of us here, right?

00:29:10.500 --> 00:29:13.160
 That we think we're better than other people.

00:29:14.080 --> 00:29:19.340
 We're better than, our kind of people are much better than those others over there.

00:29:19.339 --> 00:29:21.720
 And I'm glad we don't have them in our church or whatever.

00:29:22.240 --> 00:29:24.019
 You know, that's not a good attitude, right?

00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:27.179
 The humble would say, I'm a sinner.

00:29:27.299 --> 00:29:30.139
 I don't care what everyone else is like, but I know I'm not good enough.

00:29:30.859 --> 00:29:32.539
 I'm no better than anyone else.

00:29:33.259 --> 00:29:34.159
 That's humility.

00:29:35.899 --> 00:29:38.619
 So, it's worth searching our hearts, right?

00:29:39.319 --> 00:29:41.099
 How do we really feel about Christmas?

00:29:42.379 --> 00:29:43.799
 Is there any pride?

00:29:44.139 --> 00:29:47.959
 Or, yeah, do we see Christmas for what it is?

00:29:47.960 --> 00:29:49.480
 Do we see our needs?

00:29:49.680 --> 00:29:51.500
 Because that's what it is, right?

00:29:51.539 --> 00:30:01.340
 If we feel proud, if we are convicted of our self-sufficiency, our independence, you know, our achievements, just confess your sin.

00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:02.799
 Admit your sin.

00:30:02.960 --> 00:30:04.480
 Admit your failure.

00:30:04.840 --> 00:30:06.980
 Admit your need for Jesus.

00:30:07.140 --> 00:30:08.180
 Jesus, I need you.

00:30:08.279 --> 00:30:09.079
 I can't do it.

00:30:09.539 --> 00:30:10.819
 I can't save myself.

00:30:12.059 --> 00:30:12.940
 I need you.

00:30:13.259 --> 00:30:14.519
 That is what it's about, right?

00:30:14.559 --> 00:30:16.340
 It's about humbling yourself.

00:30:16.339 --> 00:30:21.099
 Come talk to me after the service if you want to know more.

00:30:22.079 --> 00:30:23.959
 I'd love to help you follow Jesus.

00:30:24.079 --> 00:30:25.639
 I'd love to help you surrender to him.

00:30:26.419 --> 00:30:28.220
 But, yeah, Christmas, it is for the humble.

00:30:28.359 --> 00:30:31.359
 But if you've done that, it's the most wonderful thing, right?

00:30:31.419 --> 00:30:32.279
 It's salvation.

00:30:33.139 --> 00:30:33.579
 Reversal.

00:30:34.559 --> 00:30:36.220
 The world right side up.

00:30:36.319 --> 00:30:38.019
 Everything we've been longing for.

00:30:38.639 --> 00:30:40.339
 Everything we've been dreaming about.

00:30:40.559 --> 00:30:42.259
 Everything we've been wishing was true.

00:30:42.259 --> 00:30:44.440
 Everything that God has promised.

00:30:45.539 --> 00:30:47.400
 Everything that we never deserved.

00:30:47.720 --> 00:30:49.500
 All because Jesus came.

00:30:49.900 --> 00:30:54.299
 Because he was born and grew and died and rose.

00:30:54.299 --> 00:30:57.200
 So that should give us hope, right?

00:30:57.259 --> 00:30:59.399
 That should make us sing for joy.

00:30:59.460 --> 00:31:00.700
 Even if life is hard.

00:31:00.779 --> 00:31:01.980
 Even if we see the world.

00:31:02.440 --> 00:31:03.480
 We see the injustice.

00:31:04.220 --> 00:31:06.460
 Maybe we see the brokenness in our own life.

00:31:06.839 --> 00:31:08.059
 Maybe especially then.

00:31:08.700 --> 00:31:08.899
 Right?

00:31:08.960 --> 00:31:11.000
 Let's sing of Jesus coming.

00:31:11.139 --> 00:31:12.960
 Let's sing of the change he brought.

00:31:13.480 --> 00:31:15.159
 Let's sing of what he will do.

00:31:15.960 --> 00:31:17.299
 And would that give us joy?

00:31:18.039 --> 00:31:18.519
 Yeah?

00:31:19.399 --> 00:31:21.000
 Why don't we pray for that?

00:31:21.779 --> 00:31:23.919
 And then we'll take the Lord's Supper together.

00:31:23.920 --> 00:31:37.360
 Father, thank you that you are a good God.

00:31:38.019 --> 00:31:39.840
 We see your goodness in so many ways.

00:31:40.460 --> 00:31:42.240
 In this great salvation.

00:31:42.440 --> 00:31:43.560
 This great reversal.

00:31:43.759 --> 00:31:46.980
 This great thing that started with the birth of Jesus.

00:31:47.820 --> 00:31:49.680
 And will be completed when he returns.

00:31:50.400 --> 00:31:51.560
 Thank you for your mercy.

00:31:52.200 --> 00:31:53.220
 For sinners like us.

00:31:53.220 --> 00:31:54.380
 Who couldn't save themselves.

00:31:55.420 --> 00:31:57.180
 Thank you for your justice.

00:31:57.180 --> 00:31:59.000
 That will make things as they should be.

00:31:59.539 --> 00:32:03.140
 That makes things according to your holy righteous character.

00:32:03.339 --> 00:32:04.600
 That the world is good again.

00:32:05.259 --> 00:32:09.079
 Where goodness is everything.

00:32:09.519 --> 00:32:10.960
 And sin is gone.

00:32:11.640 --> 00:32:13.160
 Thank you that you will change the world.

00:32:13.980 --> 00:32:16.279
 Thank you that it's not something that we do.

00:32:16.279 --> 00:32:17.599
 It's all what you do.

00:32:17.599 --> 00:32:18.960
 Because we can't do anything.

00:32:19.660 --> 00:32:20.740
 Just help us to be humble.

00:32:21.680 --> 00:32:22.879
 Help us to see our needs.

00:32:23.940 --> 00:32:25.039
 Help us to admit it.

00:32:25.119 --> 00:32:27.359
 When our pride gets in the way.

00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:28.980
 But to come to Jesus.

00:32:29.119 --> 00:32:30.579
 To put all our hope in him.

00:32:30.700 --> 00:32:31.680
 All our trust in him.

00:32:32.740 --> 00:32:36.180
 And to then rejoice in what you have done for us.

00:32:36.799 --> 00:32:37.680
 In Jesus name.

00:32:38.240 --> 00:32:38.660
 Amen.

00:32:38.660 --> 00:32:38.720
 Amen.

00:32:38.720 --> 00:32:38.799
 Amen.

00:32:38.799 --> 00:32:38.819
 Amen.

00:32:38.819 --> 00:32:38.839
 Amen.

00:32:38.839 --> 00:32:38.859
 Amen.

00:32:38.859 --> 00:32:38.879
 Amen.

00:32:38.879 --> 00:32:38.899
 Amen.

00:32:38.899 --> 00:32:38.940
 Amen.

00:32:38.940 --> 00:32:40.779
 Amen.

00:32:40.779 --> 00:32:42.839
 Amen.

00:32:42.839 --> 00:32:42.859
 Amen.

00:32:42.859 --> 00:32:42.940
 Amen.