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 Please turn with me in your Bibles to 1 Timothy chapter 1, a reading from a few minutes ago.

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 1 Timothy chapter 1, and I'll read again verses 15 and 16, very famous words.

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 The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance that Christ Jesus came into

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 the world to save sinners of whom I am the foremost. But I received mercy for this reason

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 that in me as the foremost Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to

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 those who are to believe in him for eternal life. Now I'm not a long-distance traveler like many

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 of you are, I know. I actually haven't been abroad this century. But we have friends who are just

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 back from what they described as a fly cruise. They were in a fly drive to the States last year,

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 so this year they thought they'd go one better and do a fly cruise. So they flew to New Zealand,

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 cruise around New Zealand, then cruise to Sydney, and then travelled a bit around Australia and flew

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 home. I was trying to tell them that because I've just been to the Outer Hebrides, Kathy and I did a

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 cruise fly with McBrain and Loganair, but it didn't quite have the same cache. Now as a kid, I really

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 did want to travel. I wanted to travel to space. I'm old enough to remember the excitement when

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 Yuri Gagarin, Cosmonaut, the first to orbit the earth in 1961, and then I followed the American

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 Space Program rather obsessively until the moon landings. Well today I want to think about travel,

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 not the kind of travel I've just been speaking about, but the most amazing journeys of all

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 that I hope you will wonder at and say, wow, hopefully. Amazing journeys in distance and in

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 depth. And I want you to think of them in terms of grace. You can see our context here in verse 14.

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 The grace of our Lord overflowed for me, says Paul. So I want us to think of the amazing journeys of

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 amazing grace and say, wow. Four things as time allows. Number one, how far grace comes. How far

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 grace comes. All the way to Bethlehem because the text says Christ Jesus came into the world.

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 Now I want to think of that as both a coming from and a coming into. First it was a coming from.

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 We're used here to baby arrivals. I suspect there'll be another announcement about one next Sunday.

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 If there was an award for the most fertile congregation in Scotland, we would get it every year.

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 But the coming of Jesus, of course, was different from any other baby. Yes, his human life had a

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 beginning, but he already was the eternal Son of God. And the author we're reading from today, Paul,

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 always assumes this. Here one of his great sayings about Jesus in 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, and notice

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 the word grace. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for

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 your sake he became poor. And Paul is saying that before he came to earth, he was unimaginably rich

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 in heaven before the poverty of earth. He came all the way from heaven, from the worship he enjoyed

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 in heaven, and the blessedness he knew in heaven. Jesus comes from outside, Jesus comes from above.

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 So there's a coming from, and it's a long way. But there's also a coming into, into this world.

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 The Son of God takes on human nature, body and soul, real humanity. He became what he was not

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 while remaining what he was. And he comes into a world that is sinful, and it's so different from

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 heaven, from the light of heaven to the darkness of this world. Imagine the sensitivity of the

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 divine Son who was so holy. And he becomes this human being who is sinless and holy. And here he is

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 in a world of such sin and horror and cruelty and abuse, how it would have felt to his holy soul.

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 But he came right into it. And he also comes into a suffering world to experience hunger and pain

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 and loneliness and bereavement and all the rest of it. So God really did come all the way down to our

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 world and right into our humanity. That's the journey that he traveled. That's the grace of the

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 incarnation. That's the condescension of God from a throne to a manger. He came a vast and infinite

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 distance when he came from and when he came into. He came on an amazing journey. How far grace comes.

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 Let me read from a short poem called Mary's Song, which I've loved for a very long time. It's by Lucy

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 Shaw. I think she was born in England, but has been an American citizen for a long time. I can't quite

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 say the first line terribly honestly, but you'll understand when I read it. Blue homespun and the

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 bend of my breast keep warm this small hot naked star fall into my arms. Rest you who have had so far

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 to come. Now nearness satisfies the body of God sweetly. Quiet he lies whose vigor hurled a universe.

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 And later on, breath mouth ears eyes he is curtailed who overflowed all skies all years. Older than

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 eternity now he is new. Now native to earth as I am nailed to my poor planet caught that I might be

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 free. Blind in my womb to know my darkness ended brought to this birth for me to be newborn and for

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 him to see me mended I must see him torn. And these last lines take us to the second thing and for him

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 to see me mended I must see him torn. The second thing is how far grace goes. How far grace goes all

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 the way to Calvary. Surely another wow because the text says he came into the world to save sinners.

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 We know from the Gospels that Jesus came into the world to do one thing above all others, to travel to

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 the cross to save sinners. The four Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John tell us that story with an amazing

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 focus on the final week. Remember as we've just been thinking about the baby who came, according to

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 Matthew 1 the baby is to be named Jesus which means the Lord saves because he will save his people from

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 their sins. That's what the name Jesus signifies. He's going to save his people from their sins. He has no

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 sin of his own but he's come to do something to save these people from their sins. Now everything Jesus

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 does contributes to that but one event above all others is crucial and climactic, the cross. So later

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 in that same Gospel of Matthew the Jesus who was named as the Savior of sinners says at the last supper

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 in chapter 26 that the wine points to his blood, quote, poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

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 He has to die to save us from our sins. So the one named Jesus, the baby, grows up and journeys to the

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 cross and he saves us from sin by shedding his precious blood for sinners and we still, as we will do this

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 evening in this church, we still take bread and wine to remember him by remembering this. We remember the

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 cross in obedience to remember me. Now like Jesus, Paul who's writing here is a theologian of the cross

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 and I wonder if Paul here actually has words of Jesus in mind, certainly he has the theology of Jesus in mind

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 as he writes. If you know Mark 10 and 45 most of you will when I say what it is, Jesus on why he came into the

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 world. He says that he came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for the many.

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 Jesus is saying I came into the world to die and he uses the language of ransom and you'll notice if you glance

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 across that in the next column it was in our reading in chapter 2, Paul refers to Jesus as our ransom.

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 Verse 5, there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus who gave himself as a ransom

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 for all. So what Paul is saying in this whole passage and that's why I read right into chapter 2 or ask Billy to read.

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 Jesus came into the world to save sinners and he achieved this by paying the price to rescue them, to redeem them

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 through the cross. The cost of our forgiveness and freedom from the guilt and the power of sin was the blood of the

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 Son of God shed on the cross. Jesus came into the world to save sinners and he does that by dying for us on the

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 cross as our ransom. Still thinking about the cross, I want to take just two or three minutes to return to the theme of

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 this amazing journey that Jesus takes to the cross and the idea of the descent of grace again in distance and in depth.

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 The distance and depth that Jesus was willing to travel. If you think for example of the way Paul tells the story in

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 Philippians 2 from verse 5, one of his famous passages in the New Testament, he tells us that Jesus in heaven was in the form of

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 God but he took the form of a slave by coming to earth and becoming incarnate and then he humbled himself to the point

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 of death, even death on a cross. There's the journey from heaven all the way to the cross. How far Jesus was willing to go

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 for you and for me. Or think about another couple of verses with Paul's theology of the cross and ask yourself,

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 did Jesus go far enough for me? 2 Corinthians 5 and 21. For our sake, God made Jesus to be sin, the one who knew no sin.

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 He made him sin on the cross. Is that enough? Or Galatians 3 and 13. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse

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 for us. He became a curse. He became the cursed thing. Is that enough? Or think just of the descent of the whole

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 gospel story as you read the gospels. The shadow of the cross is over the whole of Jesus' life. And at last he goes down to

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 Gethsemane and down to Golgotha and then down to the grave. Far enough? Or think of him just in one detail on the cross.

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 What I believe is his descent into hell on the cross. Without leaving the cross, he experiences hell on the cross.

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 That seems to be what's being portrayed in the darkness that you know about around Calvary. Remember Jesus said that hell means darkness,

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 outer darkness. And there on the cross at noon, he is shrouded in darkness. And remember also that Jesus spoke about hell as abandonment,

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 that he would one day say to some, depart from me, go away. And what does he have to say in the cross, but my God, my God,

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 why have you forsaken me? Why have you abandoned me? In that experience of abandonment and that cry out of the darkness,

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 Jesus is experiencing our hell for our sins so that we might not go to hell. What I'm saying is Jesus could not have gone further for you

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 and for me. Jesus could not have come further than from heaven into human nature in this sinful suffering world. And Jesus couldn't have gone further

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 than what he did for you and for me on the cross of Calvary. And when you hear that and understand that and appreciate that,

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 then you realize that Jesus deserves your thanks and your trust. And he deserves that today, now, and every moment of every day from now.

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 He deserves your gratitude and your commitment and faith and love because he did all that for you. He could not have done more.

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 He could not have come further. He could not have gone lower and it's all been done for us. So how far grace comes all the way to Bethlehem.

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 How far grace goes all the way to Calvary. Thirdly, how far grace reaches all the way to Paul, all the way to Saul, Paul.

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 Now this man, Paul, formerly known as Saul, a Pharisee as was, Saul the Pharisee would have known himself to be sinful.

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 Okay, he would not have thought of himself as a sinless human being. But it's interesting to know that he would have kept the term

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 sinners for others. So for example, he would have talked of pagans and the Gentile world as sinners.

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 Or scandalous immoral Jews, they would have called sinners. Remember, you can look yourselves at Mark 2, 16 and 17 sometime,

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 there's Jesus eating with sinners and the Pharisees criticized Jesus in verse 16 that he deans to eat with people they call sinners.

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 Sometimes Pharisees would even apply the category sinners to Jews who didn't adhere to their own very strict phariseic standards.

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 So basically, there's the Pharisees and then the rest. Now Saul would have seen himself, Saul, Paul would have seen himself in a different category,

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 the category of the righteous. You can see in Mark 2, 17, the same passage I just referred to, that Jesus is playing with that language

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 when the Pharisees criticize him for spending all this time with sinners and he just turns and he says to them,

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 well, shouldn't I have come for sinners? I mean, I haven't come to call the righteous to repentance, meaning the Pharisees.

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 I haven't come for the righteous. You guys, you of course are okay, but I've come for sinners. So shouldn't I spend time with the sinners?

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 I hesitate to say this, but if there is such a thing, not saying that is, if there is such a thing as sinless sarcasm,

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 then that was sinless sarcasm. I haven't come for the righteous, you good guys. I've come for the sinners, so let me spend my time with the people who need me.

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 So Saul would have kept this term, sinners, for everybody else except his own circle. But now you can see here that he includes himself in the category of sinners,

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 but he also says, I am the foremost. I am the chief of sinners, he says in verse 15. Why? Because as he says in verse 13, I was a blasphemer,

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 a persecutor, an insolent opponent of Jesus, but I received mercy. It's amazing, the chief of sinners.

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 And there's the humility also in verse 13 of, I acted ignorantly in unbelief.

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 You can think about it for a second. Paul would have thought of himself in his pharaoh Pharisees as the epitome of believing people, people of faith.

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 And he would also have thought of himself and his learned colleagues as the most able theologians on the planet.

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 So here's this very knowledgeable Paul who had seen himself as a professor and a believer.

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 He's saying, well, when I opposed Jesus, I acted ignorantly in unbelief. I was an idiot.

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 And he was enemy number one of the young Christian church, as he knew as we know.

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 We might even say that he saw the Jesus movement as the deadliest of viruses.

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 He believed in a coming Christ Messiah, but Jesus, he knew, wasn't the Christ.

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 So for him, this was the Christo virus. And he sought to contain the virus.

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 He sought to quarantine the virus by putting Christians in prison and isolate them.

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 He sought to eradicate the virus of faith in Jesus.

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 And everyone around would have thought Saul to be an impossible case.

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 When you look around and say, who's going to become a Christian?

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 The last person you ever expected was Saul.

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 Let me apply that to your impossible cases, either close to you, family, or colleagues at work.

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 Who's the last person you'd offer as you think would ever become a Christian?

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 Well, pray for them, because if Saul could be reached, anyone could be reached.

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 Who's the last person when you watch the news you think will ever become a Christian?

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 Well, pray for them. Even perhaps especially if you can't stand them, that Jesus would touch them with his grace.

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 Jesus can reach any impossible case, because Paul is saying, grace reached down all the way to me, even to me.

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 And it's a wonderful thing that when he talks about his conversion, he never got blasphemy about sin.

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 Still the chief of sinners. And he never got blasphemy about grace.

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 There's still doxology there in verse 17. He's always bursting into praise.

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 There was always humility and always doxology.

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 And as we face our sin, I want you to think of it especially in terms of your attitude, my attitude to Jesus.

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 If I'm not a Christian, what's my attitude to Jesus, all the way from complete apathy to hostility?

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 They're all wrong. Or if I'm a Christian, what is my attitude to Jesus today?

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 And where do I need to repent of my lack of love or my lack of faith or my lack of depth or whatever it might be in your life?

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 We face our sin. Saul's great sin was his opposition to Jesus.

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 And our greatest sin is always not taking Jesus as seriously as we should.

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 So Paul sees his story as an encouragement for anyone to come to Jesus.

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 Verse 16, I received mercy for this reason that in me, as the foremost of sinners, Jesus might display as perfect patience

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 as an example to others who were to believe in Him for eternal life.

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 He considers himself the ultimate trophy of the incredible long-suffering patience of Jesus

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 because he's saying, Jesus, first of all, withheld His judgment from me.

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 He could have zapped me anytime.

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 And then Jesus poured out His grace on my life and into my life.

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 Verse 14, the grace of our Lord overflowed for me.

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 He flooded Paul's heart with faith and love.

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 So Paul is offering himself as a prototype, a pattern, so that anyone afterwards may know that they can come to.

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 They can be changed too.

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 His logic is, if Jesus can change me, then He can change anyone.

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 There's a scholar, many of you will know the name of Tom Wright, N.T. Wright, I think still in St. Andrews University.

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 The only thing I have in common with that genius, I suppose, is that, well, we're both Christians.

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 But the other thing I have in common with him is that we both watched the Lone Ranger on TV

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 when there weren't many channels to choose from a very long time ago.

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 So we're about the same age.

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 If I'm remembering rightly Saturday afternoons, after spending all day outside playing football,

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 came in for the football results on grandstand and then watched the Lone Ranger.

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 A story of a Texas Ranger who's the only one left after his family and his colleagues are killed.

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 And what Tom Wright focuses on in relation to this text here is the Lone Ranger and Silver.

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 When we first meet Silver in the story, the horse is unbroken and untamed.

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 And all the experts, the Native American experts, all the horse whispers and the rest of them say,

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 this one will never be tamed.

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 There's a willfulness and a wildfulness that means everybody gives up.

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 And they say it's a waste of time trying to train him.

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 But the Lone Ranger is determined.

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 This is the horse for him and by some secret means he brings the horse to respond

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 and become his servant and his friend.

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 Now Tom Wright says, the point I want to make is this.

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 From the moment when the Lone Ranger shows he can tame the untameable horse

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 and make it his servant and his friend,

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 the viewer knows that he will be able to conquer all other obstacles in his path as well.

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 He's taken the hardest case and the easy ones will be well easy.

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 And that's the point Paul is making when he talks about what God had done in his life.

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 God had taken the wildest, most violent of blaspheming persecutors

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 and transformed him into a believer and an evangelist.

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 If God can do that, Paul is saying, there is nobody out there anywhere.

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 There is no heart so hard.

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 There is no anger so bitter that it remains outside the reach of God's patient mercy.

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 Above all, I think Paul's story is showing the heart of Christ to sinners.

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 We remember the heart of Jesus on the cross, Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.

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 And that is the heart of Jesus still in heaven.

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 And Jesus invites everyone to come to him.

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 That's why chapter 2 verse 6, where I refer to a ransom says, he's a ransom for all.

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 An expression highlighting the free offer of the gospel to anyone and everyone.

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 And you see the logic is, if it's for all, then it's for you, whoever you are today.

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 If Jesus is a ransom for all, then he's offered to you as your Savior.

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 And this Jesus is worthy of your trust.

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 Verse 15, this is a trustworthy saying.

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 In a world of lies then and now, Paul is saying, this is worth believing, this is worth sharing,

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 this is worth retweeting, this is worth whatever.

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 It's a reliable saying because it's about the reliable Jesus who has proved himself in life and death and resurrection

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 to a Savior who deserves our trust and countless multitudes through the generations and across the cultures

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 have proved Jesus to be reliable, have found this to be trustworthy.

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 And then Paul says this saying deserves full acceptance, literally all acceptance.

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 That could mean everyone's acceptance, Jesus is worthy of the trust of the whole world.

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 Or it could mean wholehearted acceptance, he's worthy of my whole acceptance, all of my being, which is true too.

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 Paul is saying Jesus is worthy of everyone's complete trust.

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 He's worthy of my trust and your trust.

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 And we're invited to rest our faith on him.

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 It is literally towards the end of verse 16, to believe on him, to come exhausted to Jesus with all my baggage

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 and say, I believe you're the truth, I will now rest my faith, rest my soul, my heart, my life, my eternity.

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 I will just collapse them onto you and trust you to take the weight forever.

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 We are to believe on Jesus, he's trustworthy and we can rest our faith on him.

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 How far grace reaches all the way to Paul.

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 And the fourth point, I won't go into my time, the time I was given as up.

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 How far grace lasts, all the way to eternity.

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 I was going to speak about grace taking us and guaranteeing eternity because verse 16 talks about believing for eternal life.

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 When we've been there 10,000 years, amazing grace's praise is only just beginning.

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 And also I was going to think a little about grace in eternity, grace in glory, because grace means God's generosity.

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 And we will never exhaust God's generous grace.

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 He will always be giving us new things to enjoy forever and forever.

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 So if I can sum up what I was going to say, grace guarantees glory forever.

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 And grace saturates glory forever.

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 And this grace is secure for us.

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 I also concluded basically a five minute riff on angels going back over all of this and saying, we don't believe it.

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 He's not going to come that distance.

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 He's not going to go for the womb and a manger and diapers and whatever.

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 And then the cross, he's not going to go that distance and then Paul, he's not going to go into his heart.

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 And then eternity, we're not going to shade eternity with these people forever.

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 10,000 years is fine, but I let you yourselves speculate on two gossipy angels being amazed at the journeys that Jesus travels in grace for us.

00:33:41.920 --> 00:33:50.920
 But I want to finish with this because it struck me just a couple of days ago as I was thinking about this security of grace.

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 And on Thursday, I went to one of the, what name the bookshop to buy Hilary Mantel's third volume of the trilogy about Thomas Cromwell, The Mirror and the Light.

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 And you've got a free tote bag with it.

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 Well, it's 900 pages, so I should think 25 quid 900 pages that should give you a free tote bag.

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 But on the tote bag was written what I presume is a quote from the book.

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 And it says, your whole life depends on the next beat of Henry's heart.

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 Now, that's a capricious king. You never knew when Henry was going to say, even to family and friends, off with their head.

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 Capricious. Your whole life depends on the next beat of Henry's heart.

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 But the Christian is so different because of God's grace. We know that we have always been in God's heart.

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 And we will never be plucked from the love of his heart.

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 And we know that in our King Jesus, we are secure forever in the love of Jesus.

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 That's the most amazing thing in a sense about amazing grace, that it's committed, guaranteed, sealed in the blood of Jesus.

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 And God cannot go back in His word when you trust in Jesus, when you trust in grace, when you receive Him into your life.

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 God is saying, your mind for evermore, I will never go back on my commitment to you.

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 Nothing will separate you and me from the love of God in Christ Jesus, our Lord.

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 We don't have a capricious king. We have a king who in grace guarantees Jesus to us with all that Jesus has done in all of these great journeys of grace.

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 And this Jesus is guaranteed to me and you forever in God's amazing grace. Amen.