WEBVTT

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 A couple of questions that I think we can wrestle with a bit quickly.

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 First one is, do we still call Jesus now that he's been exalted

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 or does he go back to being a kind of pre-incarnation deity?

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 Because you'll remember we talked about how that's the point where God arrives or shows up.

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 It's not the beginning of him.

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 So the answer I have is yes and yes.

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 So yes, we still call Jesus now.

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 He still referred to Jesus post-resurrection by New Testament writers.

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 So I think that is perfectly acceptable.

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 And yes, he does return to his pre-incarnation deity

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 because in John 17 he prays that he'll return to the glory that he had

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 before the creation of the world with the Father.

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 So that's correct, but I don't think it's wrong to refer to him as Jesus.

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 He's referred to as multiple things in the New Testament.

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 So in Revelation he's referred to as the Lamb quite regularly,

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 but that doesn't negate the title Jesus or the title Christ particularly

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 because his death and resurrection proves him to be the Christ

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 and then he sits on the throne as Christ, as Lord and King.

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 So hopefully that's a short, sharp one.

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 Will Jesus be in human form, a glorified human form, in heaven

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 or will he be physically different from us?

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 That's a great question.

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 And there's a bunch of scriptures that I want to point to really, really quickly.

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 Philippians 3 is one that comes to mind

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 which talks about our desire to eventually be with God.

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 It's Paul straining towards heaven.

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 And he says this, verse 20 of chapter 3,

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 So there is some likeness between what Jesus now has

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 and what we will have in our new bodies when we get to heaven.

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 1 Corinthians 15 is another passage that talks about how the new bodies we get are going to be better

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 and that all the sickness and stuff is taken out

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 and it talks about how it used to be perishable and it would be imperishable.

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 Yeah, so I think that's my answer.

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 Yes, I think it will be in human form

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 because the risen Jesus who appears to the disciples

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 is the same risen Jesus now.

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 There's no communication in scripture that he changes.

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 I think the vision of the Lamb in Revelation is a vision

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 reminding us that he was the one who was slain.

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 But my read, and I'm open to Chris pushing on this,

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 is that he will have a human form that is glorified.

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 Do you want to...?

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 I think it's really significant that he's taken humanity into heaven.

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 But I think it's humanity, not all of humanity.

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 Thank you.

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 It's just really significant that Jesus has taken humanity,

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 but perfect humanity into heaven.

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 And he is the perfect person that we're not.

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 But he opens the door for us being there with him through what he's done.

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 Yep.

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 Another one which hopefully I can do pseudo-quickly.

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 Question, in terms of salvation, when do we receive the Holy Spirit?

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 This is a good question and a controversial one as well.

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 What happens is, so when Jesus talks to Nicodemus in John 3,

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 he says that to have eternal life we need to be born again.

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 We need to be born of the Spirit, and that's what we call being regenerated.

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 So we're told in scripture that we're dead in sin,

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 and we need to be made alive to then begin our relationship with God.

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 That is the work of the Holy Spirit, that regeneration which enables us to see Jesus as Christ

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 and to repent of our sins and place our trust in him.

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 It does also say in Ephesians 1, for example,

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 that having believed, you were marked with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit.

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 And so I think it's important to understand that it's the Spirit that works.

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 God uses the Spirit to bring the benefits of Christ to us.

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 But in terms of receiving it, I think you receive it at the point of salvation,

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 although I think that's a blurry line.

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 So is the point of salvation when you pray a prayer to say,

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 I want to be a Christian, or is the point of salvation when God begins to change your heart

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 so that you can get to a point where you want to pray a prayer like that?

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 I think that's all the point of salvation.

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 I agree with you, but I think for some of us,

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 we haven't got a clear point where we know we were in Christ.

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 Some of us have been raised in Christian families.

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 Others of us have come to Christ maybe over a period of time.

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 And clearly it's the Spirit's work in both drawing us to Christ,

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 convicting us of sin, and then keeping us in Christ.

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 And so God's Spirit's at work at every point in one way.

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 I probably think against the idea of a special reception of him.

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 If you're a believer, he's at work in you, and his power is fully at work in you.

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 But we might quench him, or what's the other word?

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 Well, there's a question in that direction, so let's continue in that direction,

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 and you can continue answering it.

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 No, no, you can go. You're doing well.

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 The question was, is the Spirit working within us 24-7,

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 or does the percentage of his involvement in our lives fluctuate?

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 So you're on a good direction, I think.

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 My head feels a bit dead, but I think I answered this one online the other day,

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 and I think the Spirit is always there.

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 He doesn't come and go.

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 I think our sensitivity to his voice and our obedience to his voice and to his leading,

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 that's what fluctuates.

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 So there's fluctuation in us.

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 Like sometimes we just downright say no to God.

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 And when we say no to God, we're actually rejecting the work of his Spirit in us in that moment.

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 Now, I'm not talking about being cast out of the kingdom,

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 but that's what a disobedient walk looks like at that point.

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 I make a decision sometimes day by day not to do something that I really know I should do.

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 When I do that, I'm actually sort of saying I'll take control right here,

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 and you can sit in the passenger seat for a while,

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 and then you wear the consequences.

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 Yeah, I think it's helpful.

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 So I'm guessing that this might come out of a passage like Ephesians 5,

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 which says do not get drunk on wine, but be filled with the Spirit.

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 I think it's important to remember as we've worked through this series

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 that the Spirit is a person.

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 It's not just a force or something like that.

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 And so to think that we have more of a person or less of a person

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 is maybe not a helpful way to think about it.

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 The Spirit dwells in us according to the Scriptures,

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 and I think it's more an issue of our submission to him

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 than how much of him we may or may not have.

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 Is there any from the floor before we keep going through?

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 Anyone want to...

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 Yeah?

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 I'm going to throw the mark down in that direction.

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 Oh, sorry.

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 So one of the most striking points that you made during this series,

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 for me, was the fact that Jesus existed before he was born here,

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 and you pointed out tonight that the three,

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 Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, were eternal.

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 So what was the role then of Jesus

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 before he arrived on that Christmas day 2,000 years ago?

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 So the Bible, like, talks about him coming in the future,

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 but does that mean that Jesus didn't have any role for those people

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 before he was born on earth?

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 That is a sensational question.

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 I'm happy to have a crack,

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 and then I'll defer to the wiser member of the panel.

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 I think that one of the things that we've done in this series

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 is looked at the relationships between Father, Son, and Spirit,

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 and it's helpful to remember that those relationships are eternal.

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 So the Son existed in submission to the Father's will,

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 which ultimately was that he would come, die, and rise again.

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 But the Father had a will before that as well.

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 Jesus is pointed to as an agent of creation quite a few times in Scripture.

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 So through him all things were created.

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 To nail down specific things that he was doing

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 in the period between creation and him coming in human form,

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 I'm not sure that Scripture is really explicit on that,

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 but I think he was actively loving the Father

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 and submitting to the Father for all of that period.

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 The content of what that looked like I've struggled to nail down.

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 When Jacob wrestles with God, is that Jesus or is that an angel or something else?

00:09:07.940 --> 00:09:09.040
 Great question.

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 Do you want to...

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 Yeah, you're a couple of weeks in.

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 You've got this covered.

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 Yeah, so the question was when Jacob wrestles with God in Genesis,

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 that is that Jesus or is that an angel or is that...

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 Well, I guess you've got to answer from the text,

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 and the text doesn't tell us, but it's tantalising, isn't it,

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 when you read it, because you really wonder

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 if he's wrestled with God in human form and is that Jesus.

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 But Jesus is not revealed as Jesus until you get to the New Testament.

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 But it doesn't mean that Jesus wasn't in operation

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 through the Old Testament even before that.

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 And Sam's question, answer before I agree with,

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 there's two purple passages for Jeff,

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 John chapter 1 and Colossians chapter 1,

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 in terms of Jesus existing before he was born.

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 And Sam quoted it and he said,

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 he's the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over...

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 This is Colossians 1, 15.

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 The firstborn over all creation.

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 For by him all things were created,

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 things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible,

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 whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities.

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 All things were created by him and for him.

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 So it's not just him creating everything.

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 It's making this grand statement

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 that the whole creation's been brought into being for him.

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 Not quite sure exactly what that means,

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 but it's a big picture statement

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 about the importance of Jesus,

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 his role in creation and what it's for.

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 In the end, Philippians 2,

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 every knee will bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth.

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 So every single created knee will bow to the Lord Jesus.

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 That's the summing up at the end to his lordship.

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 And then, 1 Corinthians 15,

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 he will hand over the kingdom to his father.

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 Yep.

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 If I was going to throw in a thought

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 based on the rest of what scripture says,

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 I think your whispered answer down here is,

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 I think that it's probably not Jesus in human form

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 for the reason that Chris said,

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 because he's revealed in human form at his incarnation

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 when he is born to Mary.

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 So in terms of exactly what it is,

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 I'd be more nervous,

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 but an angel is probably not a bad suggestion.

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 Yeah.

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 As a representative of God in the Old Testament.

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 Any other questions?

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 There is more on here.

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 Yep.

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 Can you talk about how the spirit glorifies the son

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 and the son glorifies the father,

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 and then how the father goes back in glorifying the son.

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 Does the spirit ever end up with any glory or recognition?

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 I know, I don't want to just like side with like the underdog spirit,

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 but like I just feel like it's a chain that goes up,

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 but I don't feel like the spirit gets any glory as like an end in itself.

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 I think understanding what we mean when we talk about glory will probably help us a little bit in that.

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 So glory is ultimately the revealing of who God is.

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 And so even in John 17, the prayer,

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 Father, glorify your son, that your son may glorify you.

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 What Jesus is praying is,

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 show me to be God the son so that I can show people you as God the father.

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 And the spirit's primary role is to reveal Jesus as God,

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 remembering that he is God himself.

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 In terms of direct towards the spirit,

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 I'm not sure that he does get focused on in the way that the father and the son do,

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 but that doesn't reduce the fact that he is God.

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 He is eternal.

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 He is all-knowing.

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 He is completely God and fully God.

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 And like we keep saying, he's equal with father and son,

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 even though he's not the focus of what's happening.

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 But I think there's, like I said tonight,

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 there's no even whisper in scripture that that's in any way negative for the spirit.

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 The spirit is very satisfied and content in his work

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 and feels full of the love of the father and the son.

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 So, I don't know.

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 I think Jesus is the most tangible expression of God that he has given us

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 in that he is God in the flesh.

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 Spirit is hidden to some extent,

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 except we see his impact in our lives and in the lives of people around us

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 and in the world.

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 The father in heaven is hidden

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 and Jesus himself is the one who really helps us to see

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 what the hidden God of the universe is like.

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 And I think for me,

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 that's been the most special thing

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 that's come through in the whole series.

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 I've been preaching in the morning,

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 Sam's been preaching at night,

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 but the whole notion that lots of people say they believe in God

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 and they have a sense of God.

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 And so, when I spoke to one of my friends the other week,

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 who's a doctor,

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 he said,

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 I've had the privilege of cutting people open

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 and I could never conceive that there's not a God.

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 But I said,

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 that's just like a Muslim who says he can't conceive there's not a God.

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 So, how do you get to the character of the real God?

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 Well, the way you find out about the character

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 and the nature and the person of the real God

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 is through Jesus who reveals him.

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 So, what do I want to say to my friends?

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 Come to Jesus and find out about what...

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 You're perceiving something which is really true,

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 but come and find out what he's really like

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 and you find out through Jesus.

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 Can I say something controversial?

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 Please do.

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 Controversial one on the spirit is,

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 I challenge you to go and see anywhere in the Bible

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 where the spirit is prayed to as a person.

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 I don't think you'll find it,

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 but I'm happy for you to come and shove it under my nose

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 and say, here it is here.

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 I think you see prayers like,

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 we pray to Jesus asking him to send his spirit on us

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 and to work in us and through the church.

00:14:50.240 --> 00:14:51.100
 We pray to the Father,

00:14:51.240 --> 00:14:52.959
 send the spirit and work in us through the church.

00:14:53.679 --> 00:14:56.500
 But I don't think you see prayers saying,

00:14:56.620 --> 00:14:58.220
 dear Holy Spirit, work amongst us.

00:14:59.519 --> 00:15:01.919
 And if you pray a prayer like that,

00:15:01.939 --> 00:15:03.579
 I don't think you're thrown out of the Christian family,

00:15:03.679 --> 00:15:06.120
 but I think it's worth pondering in terms of how God operates

00:15:06.120 --> 00:15:07.860
 and how God is revealed to us in the scripture.

00:15:09.679 --> 00:15:10.579
 I think that's helpful.

00:15:11.939 --> 00:15:12.779
 I know if you've got one,

00:15:12.840 --> 00:15:14.360
 I was going to say others will keep wandering down that track.

00:15:15.120 --> 00:15:17.000
 Sorry, just in regards to that comment,

00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:20.519
 does that mean that the spirit doesn't have a will

00:15:20.519 --> 00:15:24.980
 or does the spirit also have a will like Jesus and the Father do?

00:15:25.740 --> 00:15:27.139
 I would say, again,

00:15:27.299 --> 00:15:29.200
 scripture doesn't go into heaps of detail

00:15:29.200 --> 00:15:31.019
 on the person of the spirit and the way it does,

00:15:31.139 --> 00:15:31.720
 Father and Son.

00:15:32.059 --> 00:15:33.919
 But I think because he is God,

00:15:34.519 --> 00:15:36.519
 he has all the attributes of God,

00:15:36.759 --> 00:15:37.480
 including a will.

00:15:38.779 --> 00:15:40.740
 Father and Son have wills,

00:15:40.820 --> 00:15:42.120
 but it's also a shared will

00:15:42.120 --> 00:15:43.200
 in that they're so unified

00:15:43.200 --> 00:15:46.320
 and I think the spirit is the same.

00:15:47.440 --> 00:15:47.860
 But again,

00:15:47.940 --> 00:15:49.799
 I would struggle to find a place in scripture

00:15:49.799 --> 00:15:50.960
 that kind of unpacks that

00:15:50.960 --> 00:15:52.919
 because the spirit really does

00:15:52.919 --> 00:15:55.860
 work backstage for want of a better term.

00:15:56.039 --> 00:15:57.039
 It's probably not a great word,

00:15:57.179 --> 00:15:59.720
 but the idea is he kind of stays out of the mainframe

00:15:59.720 --> 00:16:00.820
 as much as possible

00:16:00.820 --> 00:16:03.600
 because he's just trying to point to Jesus.

00:16:03.860 --> 00:16:05.860
 Would that then apply to praying to the Son?

00:16:06.080 --> 00:16:08.080
 Would we not pray to the Son either because of that?

00:16:08.080 --> 00:16:10.980
 I think,

00:16:11.340 --> 00:16:12.420
 so I actually think,

00:16:12.560 --> 00:16:13.180
 like Chris said,

00:16:13.440 --> 00:16:14.940
 I don't think it's going to get you kicked out

00:16:14.940 --> 00:16:15.759
 praying to the spirit

00:16:15.759 --> 00:16:17.400
 and I think praying to Jesus is the same.

00:16:17.820 --> 00:16:18.620
 But the instruction,

00:16:19.240 --> 00:16:20.420
 the only time we're ever instructed

00:16:20.420 --> 00:16:22.220
 on how to pray by Jesus is

00:16:22.220 --> 00:16:23.500
 our Father in heaven.

00:16:23.840 --> 00:16:25.500
 And I think given the stuff we've looked at,

00:16:25.560 --> 00:16:26.700
 that the spirit and Son come

00:16:26.700 --> 00:16:28.600
 to draw us in to that relationship

00:16:28.600 --> 00:16:30.200
 so we can call him our Father.

00:16:31.280 --> 00:16:32.879
 It's a privileged position

00:16:32.879 --> 00:16:34.000
 to be able to pray to our Father

00:16:34.000 --> 00:16:37.540
 and it's one to make the most of.

00:16:37.539 --> 00:16:39.500
 So I don't think it's wrong to pray to Jesus

00:16:39.500 --> 00:16:40.860
 or to pray to the spirit,

00:16:41.079 --> 00:16:43.439
 but seeing a scripture encourages me

00:16:43.439 --> 00:16:44.459
 towards praying to the Father.

00:16:44.719 --> 00:16:45.699
 That's where I think.

00:16:47.939 --> 00:16:49.179
 Chris may have a passage.

00:16:50.919 --> 00:16:51.699
 Oh, look out.

00:16:52.779 --> 00:16:53.759
 Acts chapter 7,

00:16:53.919 --> 00:16:55.019
 as Stephen's dying,

00:16:55.159 --> 00:16:55.899
 he's been stoned to death.

00:16:56.000 --> 00:16:57.439
 Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

00:16:58.379 --> 00:17:00.279
 And I'm not sure there's some other places as well,

00:17:00.319 --> 00:17:01.360
 but that's a clear example.

00:17:02.019 --> 00:17:03.699
 But I'd say it's happening,

00:17:03.819 --> 00:17:05.680
 but it's not instructed in the way that Matthew...

00:17:05.680 --> 00:17:06.400
 Oh, no, no, no.

00:17:06.519 --> 00:17:07.420
 It's not instruction,

00:17:07.600 --> 00:17:08.880
 but it's there in the scriptures happening

00:17:08.880 --> 00:17:10.799
 and you see it and it's real.

00:17:11.759 --> 00:17:13.299
 Can I have a go to another question,

00:17:13.380 --> 00:17:14.279
 which I know is on the list?

00:17:14.400 --> 00:17:14.820
 Please do.

00:17:15.759 --> 00:17:17.240
 Somebody asked the question about

00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:19.820
 where you see the spirit at work in Revelation

00:17:19.820 --> 00:17:21.080
 because it seems pretty quiet.

00:17:22.220 --> 00:17:23.660
 And in the book of Revelation,

00:17:23.660 --> 00:17:24.840
 you do see the spirit

00:17:24.840 --> 00:17:28.060
 working with the three churches

00:17:28.059 --> 00:17:30.440
 in Revelation chapter 1 to 3,

00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:31.619
 2 and 3 in particular,

00:17:32.240 --> 00:17:34.039
 what the spirit says to the churches.

00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:37.059
 And then there's some really...

00:17:37.059 --> 00:17:39.879
 The pictures of God in Revelation,

00:17:40.119 --> 00:17:41.740
 a couple of the key pictures of God

00:17:41.740 --> 00:17:42.679
 for me in Revelation

00:17:42.679 --> 00:17:44.179
 are in Revelation 5,

00:17:44.299 --> 00:17:45.899
 when worthy is the Lamb who was slain.

00:17:47.659 --> 00:17:49.179
 The Lamb is worshipped

00:17:49.179 --> 00:17:50.579
 and the last song is,

00:17:50.940 --> 00:17:52.500
 to him who is seated on the throne

00:17:52.500 --> 00:17:53.779
 and to the Lamb,

00:17:53.899 --> 00:17:55.779
 be praise and glory and honour.

00:17:55.779 --> 00:17:57.480
 So it's like father and son

00:17:57.480 --> 00:17:59.079
 worshipped together as one,

00:18:00.379 --> 00:18:03.099
 not the two persons in the one place

00:18:03.099 --> 00:18:04.079
 worshipped as one.

00:18:04.720 --> 00:18:06.899
 And then in Revelation 21, 22,

00:18:07.180 --> 00:18:08.440
 I think 21,

00:18:09.160 --> 00:18:10.980
 there's no need for a temple in heaven

00:18:10.980 --> 00:18:13.440
 because him who is on the throne

00:18:13.440 --> 00:18:15.599
 and the Lamb are its temple.

00:18:15.700 --> 00:18:17.839
 The presence of God is with his people

00:18:17.839 --> 00:18:19.420
 and it's expressed as the two there.

00:18:20.299 --> 00:18:22.399
 And I can't go further than that

00:18:22.399 --> 00:18:24.399
 other than we clearly presume

00:18:24.399 --> 00:18:25.359
 the spirit's at work

00:18:25.359 --> 00:18:27.439
 and so when things emanate from the throne,

00:18:27.539 --> 00:18:28.279
 it's the power of God,

00:18:28.419 --> 00:18:29.579
 it's the person of God,

00:18:29.639 --> 00:18:30.439
 it's the spirit of God

00:18:30.439 --> 00:18:32.559
 that is still at work.

00:18:32.679 --> 00:18:34.579
 But again, there's a hiddenness to him

00:18:34.579 --> 00:18:35.319
 in Revelation.

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:37.599
 But in saying there's a hiddenness,

00:18:37.699 --> 00:18:38.839
 that's not to presume at all

00:18:38.839 --> 00:18:40.019
 that he's not there and at work.

00:18:41.839 --> 00:18:43.339
 I think we're getting tight on time.

00:18:43.439 --> 00:18:43.959
 Would that be correct?

00:18:44.799 --> 00:18:46.519
 All right, just to wrap up,

00:18:46.879 --> 00:18:48.439
 I just want to affirm again

00:18:48.439 --> 00:18:50.500
 that as we've kept saying

00:18:50.500 --> 00:18:51.379
 throughout this series,

00:18:51.799 --> 00:18:52.939
 this isn't the final word.

00:18:52.940 --> 00:18:54.220
 This isn't exhaustive

00:18:54.220 --> 00:18:55.799
 on the character of God

00:18:55.799 --> 00:18:56.500
 and that's something

00:18:56.500 --> 00:18:58.200
 that we can be thankful for,

00:18:58.279 --> 00:18:59.080
 that God is bigger

00:18:59.080 --> 00:18:59.840
 and more wonderful

00:18:59.840 --> 00:19:00.799
 and there's more for us

00:19:00.799 --> 00:19:01.559
 to keep discovering

00:19:01.559 --> 00:19:02.640
 and rejoicing in

00:19:02.640 --> 00:19:03.559
 and being thankful for

00:19:03.559 --> 00:19:05.360
 until he comes again

00:19:05.360 --> 00:19:06.279
 and shows us everything.

00:19:06.860 --> 00:19:08.180
 So I encourage you to keep digging.

00:19:08.320 --> 00:19:08.980
 If you had questions

00:19:08.980 --> 00:19:10.100
 that we didn't get to tonight,

00:19:10.099 --> 00:19:11.899
 I'm happy to hang around.