WEBVTT

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 So Habakkuk 1 and from verse 12, are you not from everlasting, O Lord my God, my Holy

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 One, we shall not die?

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 O Lord, you have ordained them as a judgment, and you, O Rock, have established them for

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 reproof.

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 You who are of pure eyes and to see evil and cannot look at wrong, why do you idly look

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 at traitors, and remain silent when the wicked swallows up the man more righteous than he?

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 You make mankind like the fish of the sea, like crawling things that have no ruler.

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 He brings all of them up with a hook, he drags them out with his net, he gathers them in

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 his dragnet, so he rejoices and is glad.

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 Therefore he sacrifices to his net, and makes offerings to his dragnet, for by them he lives

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 in luxury, and his food is rich.

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 Is he then to keep on emptying his net and merciously killing nations forever?

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 I will take my stand at my watch post, and station myself on the tower, and look out

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 to see what he will say to me, and what I will answer concerning my complaint.

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 This is Gosward James.

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 Thank you, Lewis.

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 So we're looking at these verses from Habakkuk.

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 If you have a Bible, please keep it open at that page.

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 So if you were here last week, last Sunday night, the sermon ended on a cliffhanger.

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 If you weren't here last Sunday night, let me tell you why.

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 So this is the one minute summary of what we covered in Habakkuk, sermon one.

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 Habakkuk was a prophet, he lived 600 years before Jesus, and he lived in what for all

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 intents and purposes was quite a small and significant place, in the grand scheme of

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 things with how people looked at the world at that time.

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 He was from the kingdom of Judah, a really small place, and in the background to his

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 life in this small place, there had been a world war between the Babylonians on one side

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 and the Assyrians and the Egyptians and the Alliance of them on the other.

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 And the Babylonians had utterly destroyed the Egyptians, and the Babylonians are now

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 the only show in town in terms of world power, military might, and cultural power as well.

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 And the thing with the Babylonians is that they wanted to use that might to take over

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 the world.

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 They wanted to be a world empire, and the way that they thought about that was that

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 they spread by assimilating people.

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 Some of you are old enough, or some of you are just nerdy enough to remember Star Trek,

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 the next generation.

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 Do you remember the Borg, if I'm addressing you as that kind of nerd?

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 So this was in the science fiction series.

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 It's a race of alien cyborgs who want to take over the galaxy.

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 They fly around in their Borg cube, this big cube-shaped spaceship, and they assimilate.

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 That's how they spread.

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 If they catch you, they make you one of them, and they plug you into their system.

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 You lose your name, you lose where you've come from, and you are now part of the Borg.

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 And if they catch you, if they suck your ship in with its tractor beam, the message that

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 you receive is, we are Borg.

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 Resistance is futile.

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 You will be assimilated.

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 The Babylonians were like the Borg of the ancient Near East.

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 They come along, and they tell you very meaningfully, we are the Babylonians.

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 You will be assimilated, and resistance is futile, because nobody has an army to match

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 them.

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 Now, the thing is, that's great news for you if you're from a small country, as the

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 Babylonians are spreading out, and you want to be a Babylonian.

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 If you like power, if you are drawn to money, if you are attracted to spectacular culture,

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 then Babylon is also the only show in town in the world.

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 Have you heard of the hanging gardens of Babylon in Edinburgh 2024?

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 You have.

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 They succeeded.

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 They were so impressive in their own way.

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 And for a lot of people, it's, I, assimilate me.

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 Let me become one of you.

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 This is an upgrade on the life that I have.

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 But the thing with Habakkuk is, that he didn't want to assimilate, because he doesn't want

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 to become a Babylonian.

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 That's not just, you know, that you now eat Babylonian food, that you take on a Babylonian

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 name.

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 It's that you now get plunked into the collective of the Babylonian gods, and their chief god,

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 Marduk, and you start to live by Babylonian values.

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 A culture that worships power, that worships wealth, that worships its own culture, a kind

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 of consumer culture of all of those things.

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 A culture that does not believe in forgiveness, a culture of vengeance, all of these things,

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 a culture that enslaves people, literally.

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 So Habakkuk is a prophet in a small place where you can see the Babylonians coming.

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 It's like the Borg tractor beam has already latched onto the Judean spaceship.

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 And the message is, we are the Babylonians, you will be assimilated, resistance is futile.

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 So it's terrible news if you are Habakkuk, because the Babylonians are coming.

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 And he doesn't want to become one of them, because Habakkuk has a relationship with God,

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 with the Lord, with the God of Israel.

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 And that shapes how he lives.

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 And it means that he doesn't want to become a Babylonian.

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 He can't just unbelieve the things that he believes.

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 He can't just become a different kind of person.

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 He wants to be faithful to God.

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 And all of that is about to make his life exceedingly difficult.

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 So in chapter one, before the verses that we read, Habakkuk begins by praying over and

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 over, how long, O Lord, why do you let this happen?

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 Why do you sit by and do nothing?

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 And God gives him a response.

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 Okay, Habakkuk, here is my answer.

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 And God begins by saying, you would not believe what I'm going to do even if I tell you.

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 And then what comes next is, here's my plan for how I'm going to save you.

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 I am raising up the Babylonians.

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 I'm actually sending them to you.

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 And here is my description of just how awful they are, and they're coming.

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 And that is the cliffhanger that we get to by verse 11, just before we come into where

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 we're looking at the chapter tonight.

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 The cliffhanger is how on earth is God going to save Habakkuk by raising up the very people

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 that Habakkuk is terrified of?

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 Now will God save the world from evil by raising up this spectacularly evil empire and sending

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 them to a righteous man like Habakkuk?

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 But that's the only answer that Habakkuk gets at this point.

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 This is what I'm doing, and like I said, you won't believe it even when I tell you.

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 Now if you have, if you've read more of the Bible than just the book of Habakkuk, you

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 might actually see the cliffhanger differently to maybe how Habakkuk was feeling at the end

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 of verse 11.

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 Because Habakkuk happens in the same kind of context as the book of Daniel.

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 Also even if you're not a Christian, a well-known story thousands of years on, have you heard

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 of Daniel in the lines then?

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 Probably.

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 Daniel's friends in the fiery furnace.

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 Also a tremendously impactful story across the ages.

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 So Daniel's in the same kind of context, and Daniel and his friends are people who are

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 assimilated, who are, or there's an attempt at assimilation.

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 The tractor beam sucks them in and takes them all the way to Babylon to be assimilated,

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 to be processed, to be turned into Babylonians.

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 But what makes the book of Daniel so fascinating is that in Babylon, in the belly of the beast,

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 they somehow manage, Daniel and his friends, to integrate but not assimilate.

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 They manage to forge out lives in Babylon, but without being of Babylon.

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 And the end of the book for Daniel, when he's in this kind of world that he just then lives

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 in, this becomes his home to an extent.

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 The end of the book of Babylon ends with a really spectacular long vision that Daniel

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 sees that God gives him.

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 And it's a vision of the future, a vision of what God is going to do in this world for

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 the Babylonians have been raised up by the hand of God.

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 And in this vision, which is far longer than anything Habakkuk was told, what Daniel sees

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 is that God raises up the Babylonians.

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 But after the Babylonian Empire, another bigger empire comes.

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 So you know the kind of image of a fish comes along and then a bigger fish swallows that

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 fish and then a bigger fish swallows that fish.

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 It's kind of like that, but with empires.

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 So the Babylonians, they come and they go.

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 There's a bigger empire.

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 There's someone else who manages to take over much more of the world.

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 And then eventually that's Alexander the Great and the Greeks.

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 And then after that power sweeps over the world, there's a bigger power still and it's the

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 Roman Empire.

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 And by the time you get to the end of Daniel's vision, the very last chapter is what God

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 does at the very end of what God is planning to do, which is that God raises up a prince.

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 The prince is, it's called Michael, a Hebrew word that means who is like God.

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 And he is the one who saves Daniel's people.

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 And at the end of the book of Daniel, end of this vision, this prince, Michael, who is

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 like God.

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 He is the one who ends history, that whole process of empire is rising and falling.

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 And he ends it through a day of resurrection and judgment.

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 And Daniel sees all of this and his question to God is how long?

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 Okay?

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 It's like the question of how the cook begins with when will this happen?

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 And he's been given this vision of history and a microcosm in the most spectacular grand

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 terms.

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 But what he's told is you don't need to know that.

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 That's far above your pay grade.

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 Now go back and live your life.

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 Carry on where you are in Babylon.

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 You know that everything will be okay.

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 So Daniel gets, he gets quite a lot when God shows him a vision of the way things are going.

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 But Habakkuk only gets Act 1.

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 Only gets, well, here's what I'm doing.

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 I'm raising the Babylonians, but then God stops.

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 He just gets the, you wouldn't believe it even if I told you.

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 And you only hear the first part of what Daniel gets in the long form.

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 But so if you've read the book of Daniel, you might see the already, you might already

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 start to see God's plan to have revealed to Habakkuk.

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 You can see more, you can see further than Habakkuk could see at this point.

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 But and that's if you've read more of the Old Testament, if you've read the New Testament

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 in the Bible, think about this, if you've read the book of Acts, in Acts 13, we have

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 Paul, Paul is the unlikeliest convert to Christianity in the New Testament.

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 He was Saul of Tarsus.

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 He was a guy who went around arresting and killing Christians, but then becomes a Christian.

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 And Paul slash Saul is preaching a sermon in Acts 13 in a place called Antioch.

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 And in this sermon, he's explaining how and why Jesus is the fulfillment to everything

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 that was promised in the Old Testament.

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 And he's preaching it to people who don't believe it at first, and who think that his

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 message is just madness.

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 That the savior of the world was this homeless, wandering Judean, a carpenter, and nobody who

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 died on a cross, crucified like a criminal, and that this was supposed to be God.

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 So people who hear this and think that that's madness.

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 And do you know what verse he chooses to preach on when he's trying to explain that this really

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 is the truth to these people?

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 He tells them, quotes the Old Testament, look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish.

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 And then he quotes this verse, for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will

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 not believe even if someone tells you.

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 It's Habakkuk 1.5.

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 So Paul knew that when God begins describing his plan to Habakkuk, with you won't believe

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 this even when I tell you, the Babylonians are just the very first part of all that God

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 is doing.

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 They're not the sum total of God's solution to the evil in the world around us and the

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 injustice.

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 They're just the very first part.

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 There are stepings though.

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 And however terrifying they looked, they're a pawn in God's hand.

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 But the most unbelievable thing about God's plan was that however mighty the Babylonians

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 would be, they would lose out to a bigger empire, like the Greeks and the Greeks would

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 lose out to a bigger empire still like the Romans.

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 And all it would take to destroy their empire, to save the world, to change things forever

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 would be a baby in a manger, would be a refugee child, would be a carpenter who has no place

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 to lay his head.

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 And ultimately it would be one naked man with nails in his hands and feet dying on a cross,

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 crucified like a criminal.

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 And then one lifeless body laid in a tomb.

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 That was what God was going to do.

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 And Paul knew that.

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 But the thing is Habakkuk was hearing this 600 years before Jesus came.

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 And all he knew was that God was coming next.

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 The Babylonians were coming.

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 Their tractor beam had you in its sights.

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 So the question then at the cliffhanger is what do you think Habakkuk is thinking?

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 What's he about to say next?

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 Based on all that he knows.

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 Now to a lot of people in our culture, the natural reaction, what would be instinctive

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 to us, what would be intuitive to us would be just to walk away from whatever God this

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 was.

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 Because in our culture we tend to think like this, a lot of us, you know, God, I will continue

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 to believe in you.

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 I will associate with you if you are good for me.

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 But you better answer me as I want or I won't believe in you anymore.

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 You better make sense to me.

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 Because in our culture the place for God that a lot of us have is that really, you know,

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 I am the main character.

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 And God has this important supporting role maybe, but it has to be on my terms.

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 And the moment that it doesn't fit into the tiny box that I think God should fit into

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 then, well, goodbye God, I don't need you anymore.

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 So we have tremendous confidence in our own ability to make sense of the world, to make

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 sense of God.

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 And we find it counterintuitive to think about a God whose plans for the world or plans

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 for our own lives go so far beyond our ability to comprehend them.

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 So far that he has to begin telling us you are actually not going to believe or understand

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 this when I tell you.

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 And we treat God as possible insofar as he fits within the way that we think possibility

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 can happen.

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 But to a lot of people though, and a lot of traditional religious cultures, non-western

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 cultures, it's very different.

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 And if that's you, you might come from a very different place where your intuition is probably

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 more like God owes me no explanation.

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 I'm not that important.

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 You don't question God, you just accept your fate.

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 So if you're a westerner and you face impending disaster, it's probably more likely that

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 your gut reaction is, God, I am too important to be in this position, and I deserve better

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 from you than this.

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 So you need to shape up or ship out.

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 Or if you're from a lot of other traditional religious cultures beyond the West, you might

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 assume that you as an individual are not that important.

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 God owes you no explanations.

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 So the right thing for you to do is just to submit, accept your fate.

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 But the thing with Habakkuk is, which we're going to see, is that he doesn't do either

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 of those things.

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 He doesn't react like either.

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 Now what I want to show you tonight is that Habakkuk responds to impending disaster, to

00:17:20.799 --> 00:17:25.720
 realizing, I, right now, am in the worst imaginable of times.

00:17:25.720 --> 00:17:35.359
 The way that he responds to that is by faithfully wrestling with God.

00:17:35.359 --> 00:17:43.679
 And that is such an unusual combination, because to wrestle faithfully with God like this says

00:17:43.679 --> 00:17:52.439
 to God, I am not going to walk away from you, but I'm also not going to let go of you.

00:17:52.439 --> 00:17:59.279
 But I'm not passive in my relationship with you, but we have a relationship.

00:17:59.279 --> 00:18:00.759
 And you're not a statue.

00:18:00.759 --> 00:18:02.279
 You're the living God.

00:18:02.279 --> 00:18:03.279
 You're not silent.

00:18:03.279 --> 00:18:04.919
 You are the God who speaks.

00:18:04.920 --> 00:18:05.920
 You're not unknowable.

00:18:05.920 --> 00:18:09.360
 You're the God I know.

00:18:09.360 --> 00:18:14.400
 So what does it look like when you have that combination of things, that kind of relationship

00:18:14.400 --> 00:18:19.720
 with God, and it looks like disaster has struck?

00:18:19.720 --> 00:18:24.800
 What it looks like, we've seen Habakkuk is that you wrestle faithfully with God, not

00:18:24.800 --> 00:18:30.360
 walking away from him, but also not just treating him like he's unknowable, like he doesn't

00:18:30.359 --> 00:18:36.039
 care or he's not meant to care or he has no relationship with you.

00:18:36.039 --> 00:18:39.039
 If you were here last weekend, you were really paying attention.

00:18:39.039 --> 00:18:42.919
 That's what the kids call when they talk about films these days.

00:18:42.919 --> 00:18:47.000
 There was an Easter egg for you at the start of the sermon if you're really paying attention.

00:18:47.000 --> 00:18:51.119
 So Easter eggs in films, I'm told, are when people put tiny little details in for the

00:18:51.119 --> 00:18:55.119
 folk who really love watching details and really opens up the story.

00:18:55.119 --> 00:18:58.479
 So there was an Easter egg at the start of the sermon last week.

00:18:58.480 --> 00:19:02.680
 If you'll remember this if you were there, hopefully.

00:19:02.680 --> 00:19:06.400
 I was saying at the start of last week's sermon that Habakkuk is really mysterious in lots

00:19:06.400 --> 00:19:07.799
 of ways.

00:19:07.799 --> 00:19:12.599
 We know very little about him as a person, even to the point that we're not sure how

00:19:12.599 --> 00:19:13.599
 to say his name.

00:19:13.599 --> 00:19:18.079
 Some of us say Habakkuk, some of us say Habakkuk, people probably say other things, but we

00:19:18.079 --> 00:19:23.200
 don't even know which language his name is.

00:19:23.200 --> 00:19:27.279
 If you have a really good memory last week, I said the two main theories are, it's a Hebrew

00:19:27.279 --> 00:19:34.920
 name and it means embrace or it's an Akkadian name and it's the name of a plant.

00:19:34.920 --> 00:19:43.680
 So there was a guy a long time ago, a commentator, a Bible translator called Jerome.

00:19:43.680 --> 00:19:48.759
 He lived way back in the fourth century and he thought a lot about what words mean in

00:19:48.759 --> 00:19:52.279
 the Bible and whose name is in which language and that kind of stuff.

00:19:52.279 --> 00:19:53.960
 He was really into that.

00:19:53.960 --> 00:19:59.079
 And he had this really thought provoking argument, let this settle in your mind, just in terms

00:19:59.079 --> 00:20:02.880
 of thinking about what the sermon means for you and the kind of person that can direct

00:20:02.880 --> 00:20:05.519
 you to be.

00:20:05.519 --> 00:20:06.759
 This was Jerome's argument.

00:20:06.759 --> 00:20:11.120
 When you hear the word embrace, and there's this Hebrew word, it sounds like the name

00:20:11.120 --> 00:20:15.319
 Habakkuk and it means embrace, maybe your first thought is, well, that's someone who

00:20:15.319 --> 00:20:18.360
 gives you a hug, right, and then they let go.

00:20:18.360 --> 00:20:20.319
 But this was Jerome's argument.

00:20:20.319 --> 00:20:22.519
 That's not the only way to embrace someone.

00:20:22.519 --> 00:20:28.079
 Even someone embraces you and it just carries on.

00:20:28.079 --> 00:20:32.960
 And you start to squirm and you want to get out of the embrace but they just don't let

00:20:32.960 --> 00:20:34.359
 go.

00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:39.799
 Then you realize that the person who's embracing you, this is a particular kind of embrace,

00:20:39.799 --> 00:20:43.879
 what do you call someone who just won't let go of you and who's trying to make sure that

00:20:43.879 --> 00:20:45.920
 you just can't get away?

00:20:45.920 --> 00:20:57.240
 Now, Jerome's description of Habakkuk was that he is a strong and unyielding wrestler.

00:20:57.240 --> 00:21:01.840
 So you hear embrace, don't think someone who's just giving you a hug for five seconds.

00:21:01.840 --> 00:21:04.480
 Think of someone who actually just will not let you go.

00:21:04.480 --> 00:21:11.279
 And that is what he is like to God, someone who's wrestling with God.

00:21:11.279 --> 00:21:17.440
 So Jerome said that in the book of Habakkuk, it's even baked into the main character's

00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:19.039
 name that he is a wrestler.

00:21:19.039 --> 00:21:22.879
 That's what it means in Hebrew about a wrestler with God, someone who just will not let go

00:21:22.879 --> 00:21:29.680
 of God, who has a tenacious grip, an unyielding grip, who won't let God get away.

00:21:29.680 --> 00:21:34.480
 And when you start to see that, that's there in his name and that's how he relates to God

00:21:34.480 --> 00:21:36.599
 in a moment of disaster.

00:21:36.599 --> 00:21:42.199
 It starts to help us think about the kind of people that the gospel can make us in lives,

00:21:42.199 --> 00:21:44.519
 in the kind of world that we live in.

00:21:44.519 --> 00:21:49.959
 Not people who just turn their backs on God because God makes no sense, or people who

00:21:49.959 --> 00:21:54.879
 submit very passively to God as though we have no real relationship with him.

00:21:54.879 --> 00:22:02.319
 What you see in Habakkuk is a real relationship with God, not with fake platitudes, but a

00:22:02.319 --> 00:22:07.679
 really authentic openness, a rawness of his soul, what that looks like to have that kind

00:22:07.679 --> 00:22:10.079
 of relationship with God.

00:22:10.079 --> 00:22:14.359
 So we're going to think about what that looks like for Habakkuk in the verses that we read.

00:22:14.359 --> 00:22:21.399
 So chapter one, verse 12, down to verse one of chapter two, thinking about what it looks

00:22:21.399 --> 00:22:23.279
 like to wrestle with God for Habakkuk.

00:22:23.279 --> 00:22:28.159
 And the sermon just has two points to help us think about this.

00:22:28.160 --> 00:22:32.320
 And they're both points of comparison that really help us get into what it looks like

00:22:32.320 --> 00:22:34.840
 to wrestle faithfully with God.

00:22:34.840 --> 00:22:40.600
 So the first one is that he wrestles with God by praying, and in the prayer he compares

00:22:40.600 --> 00:22:46.880
 God, directly to God, he compares God to a Babylonian king.

00:22:46.880 --> 00:22:51.279
 So there's a comparison between God and the alternative.

00:22:51.279 --> 00:22:56.560
 And then towards the end of the section, these verses, Habakkuk compares himself to someone

00:22:56.559 --> 00:23:03.480
 who's standing up at the top of a watch tower and waiting and keeping watch.

00:23:03.480 --> 00:23:07.279
 So let's start off with the way that he compares himself, or the way that he compares God in

00:23:07.279 --> 00:23:10.359
 his prayer to the Babylonian king.

00:23:10.359 --> 00:23:16.039
 So at this point in the chapter, we're in verse 12, at this point, God has answered Habakkuk's

00:23:16.039 --> 00:23:22.119
 first question, how long, oh Lord, until you do something about this world?

00:23:22.119 --> 00:23:25.519
 God responds to that with, well, you're not going to believe it, but it's going to make

00:23:25.519 --> 00:23:29.400
 no sense to you, but I'm raising up the Babylonians and they are on their way, I'm sending them

00:23:29.400 --> 00:23:30.400
 to you.

00:23:30.400 --> 00:23:32.960
 So what's Habakkuk's first response?

00:23:32.960 --> 00:23:40.839
 Now it's probably very hard for us to imagine ourselves into what Habakkuk felt like at

00:23:40.839 --> 00:23:49.639
 this moment, in part because the kind of desperation that he probably felt, well, he felt that

00:23:49.639 --> 00:23:52.400
 in a very different world to ours.

00:23:52.400 --> 00:23:56.759
 And that's probably just far into most of us in our experience, I guess.

00:23:56.759 --> 00:24:01.120
 Like what's it like to live in the ancient Near East, in a tiny kingdom with a tiny military

00:24:01.120 --> 00:24:05.080
 when you know that the world's greatest military might have just defeated everyone else, are

00:24:05.080 --> 00:24:06.080
 coming?

00:24:06.080 --> 00:24:10.800
 And they have this express plan to assimilate your people, to take all of your most promising

00:24:10.800 --> 00:24:14.960
 young people and take them away to Babylon and change your religion and change your names

00:24:14.960 --> 00:24:17.240
 and change your language.

00:24:17.240 --> 00:24:19.840
 Probably hasn't happened to most of us, something like that.

00:24:19.839 --> 00:24:24.839
 So it's hard for us culturally to imagine, but I think what makes it even harder for

00:24:24.839 --> 00:24:32.559
 a lot of us to imagine ourselves into his position is that the way he responds to God

00:24:32.559 --> 00:24:40.839
 in verse 12, superficially it looks wild and uncontrolled, but actually the way that he

00:24:40.839 --> 00:24:47.319
 responds is the product of a tremendously secure relationship to God.

00:24:47.319 --> 00:24:53.399
 Ezekiel verse 12, are you not from everlasting?

00:24:53.399 --> 00:24:56.240
 This is a rhetorical question.

00:24:56.240 --> 00:25:01.359
 If you know what a rhetorical question is, it's not the kind of question that you ask

00:25:01.359 --> 00:25:03.839
 because you don't know the answer.

00:25:03.839 --> 00:25:07.559
 Rhetorical question is a question you ask because you know the answer, but nobody's willing

00:25:07.559 --> 00:25:08.559
 to say it.

00:25:08.559 --> 00:25:14.720
 So you ask the question to force the person you're asking to come clean.

00:25:14.720 --> 00:25:18.839
 You ask a rhetorical question for dramatic effect.

00:25:18.839 --> 00:25:23.559
 You ask as a way to highlight that you know that the person knows the answer and you're

00:25:23.559 --> 00:25:26.200
 trying to get them to say it.

00:25:26.200 --> 00:25:37.240
 And if you're learning how to use rhetorical questions as a young human being, it's a thing

00:25:37.240 --> 00:25:42.839
 you have to have a lot of care in doing because it's very easy to ask rhetorical questions

00:25:42.839 --> 00:25:50.079
 in a way that just slips into cynicism and rudeness and arrogance and sarcasm as a way

00:25:50.079 --> 00:25:53.399
 of pushing people around.

00:25:53.399 --> 00:25:59.559
 So some commentators have said about Habakkuk, oh well, his rhetorical question is really

00:25:59.559 --> 00:26:01.879
 directed towards himself.

00:26:01.879 --> 00:26:07.639
 It's a way of him reminding himself, yes, yes, it will all be okay because I've reminded

00:26:07.639 --> 00:26:11.480
 myself that God is eternal.

00:26:11.480 --> 00:26:15.319
 But I don't think that's actually what's going on.

00:26:15.319 --> 00:26:22.319
 Where Habakkuk is talking to God in a moment of utter desperation, and he manages to talk

00:26:22.319 --> 00:26:32.480
 to God in a way that is utterly honest, that's real, but above all, it presupposes a relationship

00:26:32.480 --> 00:26:41.240
 between the two of them that can sustain that kind of desperate honesty where Habakkuk

00:26:41.240 --> 00:26:47.120
 is absolutely at the limits of his sanity, where it feels like his life is being torn

00:26:47.120 --> 00:26:53.240
 apart at the seams and things are just clinging together.

00:26:53.240 --> 00:27:00.319
 For God has told him, I will be your God, you will be my people, you are my sheep, I

00:27:00.319 --> 00:27:02.079
 am your shepherd.

00:27:02.079 --> 00:27:09.240
 But in that moment, Habakkuk is really struggling to feel like that God is being true to himself.

00:27:09.240 --> 00:27:12.920
 He feels more like a lamb that's about to be slaughtered.

00:27:12.920 --> 00:27:17.039
 And in effect, he's crying out, aren't you my good shepherd?

00:27:17.039 --> 00:27:18.200
 Aren't you supposed to be good?

00:27:18.200 --> 00:27:22.440
 Aren't you supposed to be infinite?

00:27:22.440 --> 00:27:27.920
 But he doesn't, here's the thing, okay, so it looks wild superficially, looks rude,

00:27:27.920 --> 00:27:36.680
 a human being saying this to God, but here's where it's not completely uncontrolled.

00:27:36.680 --> 00:27:46.240
 It's a very desperate rhetorical question that doesn't quite slip into, I'm walking

00:27:46.240 --> 00:27:47.880
 away from you.

00:27:47.880 --> 00:27:52.840
 This is the thing that's implied that I'm waiting for you to say is, yes, I'm not those

00:27:52.840 --> 00:27:55.080
 things and I failed you.

00:27:55.080 --> 00:28:00.960
 He doesn't quite go there because of the way that he ends his rhetorical question.

00:28:00.960 --> 00:28:05.960
 Look what he calls God, my holy one.

00:28:05.960 --> 00:28:13.360
 So there is an astonishing kind of desperate frayed edge honesty and there's affection.

00:28:13.360 --> 00:28:22.759
 Okay, this is what it looks like to wrestle faithfully with God.

00:28:22.759 --> 00:28:29.960
 So here's the key thing that you need to grasp when we're asking, how do we learn from Habakkuk,

00:28:29.960 --> 00:28:32.360
 what it means to wrestle faithfully with God in bad times?

00:28:32.359 --> 00:28:41.159
 Well, on the one hand, Habakkuk challenges God bluntly, directly with all of the fragility

00:28:41.159 --> 00:28:48.599
 of a human life that feels like it's about to tip over the edge, but on the other hand,

00:28:48.599 --> 00:28:54.759
 not for a second do we see Habakkuk as someone who thinks about giving up on God or walking

00:28:54.759 --> 00:28:58.839
 away or stopping praying, stopping serving God.

00:28:58.839 --> 00:29:06.119
 Now, Habakkuk has a relationship with God that can do both of those things together,

00:29:06.119 --> 00:29:09.480
 not an either or, but a both and.

00:29:09.480 --> 00:29:13.599
 As I said before, some people in the world, a lot of people in the world from traditional

00:29:13.599 --> 00:29:17.799
 religious communities, they believe in an almighty power, they believe in our God or

00:29:17.799 --> 00:29:23.119
 God's and in a lot of those cultures, you just don't question God.

00:29:23.119 --> 00:29:24.839
 Those gods don't have a relationship to you.

00:29:24.839 --> 00:29:28.799
 There's no relationship to call on to say, why are you doing this?

00:29:28.799 --> 00:29:33.399
 I don't we have a relationship, but they're also in our part of the world, there are lots

00:29:33.399 --> 00:29:38.319
 of people, modern Western people who have this enormous confidence in themselves.

00:29:38.319 --> 00:29:43.359
 And if we can't understand what God is doing, we don't believe in God as a consequence because

00:29:43.359 --> 00:29:47.960
 we set our own standards for what's plausible about God.

00:29:47.960 --> 00:29:53.639
 But what you see in the book of Habakkuk is that the gospel is different.

00:29:53.639 --> 00:29:56.519
 Look at how Habakkuk is different.

00:29:56.519 --> 00:30:01.359
 Now he both challenges God and couldn't in a million years imagine walking away from

00:30:01.359 --> 00:30:06.279
 God and the gospel produces those two things together.

00:30:06.279 --> 00:30:11.639
 That's the kind of relationship with God that it gives you, which you start to see.

00:30:11.639 --> 00:30:15.400
 That's a fruit of the gospel that you see in bad times.

00:30:15.400 --> 00:30:16.599
 Okay.

00:30:16.599 --> 00:30:20.799
 Like that lump of coal that starts to become a diamond under pressure.

00:30:20.799 --> 00:30:25.160
 The way that I've heard, once heard another preacher put this, that I thought was really

00:30:25.160 --> 00:30:32.400
 thought provoking is that the position Habakkuk's in at this point is like he's saying to God,

00:30:32.400 --> 00:30:39.040
 if I can't figure out life with you, how on earth will I figure it out without you?

00:30:39.040 --> 00:30:40.040
 Where else can I go?

00:30:40.040 --> 00:30:41.880
 You have the words of eternal life.

00:30:41.880 --> 00:30:48.600
 So here I am praying like this, wrestling with you, holding onto you and not letting

00:30:48.600 --> 00:30:50.240
 you go.

00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:57.839
 So he shows us what it's like to wrestle faithfully, unconditionally with God.

00:30:57.839 --> 00:31:02.039
 And the way that he does that is in a prayer where he talks to God about what God is supposed

00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:06.359
 to be like and where he compares God with the Babylonian King.

00:31:06.359 --> 00:31:12.680
 So you see this in verses 13 to 17, wherein his prayer, he starts off saying, God, you

00:31:12.680 --> 00:31:14.240
 are pure.

00:31:14.240 --> 00:31:15.240
 You are perfect.

00:31:15.240 --> 00:31:17.839
 Your eyes cannot look at an evil.

00:31:17.839 --> 00:31:21.359
 They cannot look upon iniquity.

00:31:21.359 --> 00:31:26.959
 So why are you looking idly at evildoers?

00:31:26.959 --> 00:31:27.959
 You are good.

00:31:27.959 --> 00:31:34.399
 But as the prayer goes on, he says, you created a world of people who ignore you.

00:31:34.399 --> 00:31:35.759
 They don't treat you as their ruler.

00:31:35.759 --> 00:31:37.959
 They live in chaos.

00:31:37.959 --> 00:31:40.399
 Why?

00:31:40.399 --> 00:31:42.319
 So that's the effect of verse 14.

00:31:42.319 --> 00:31:47.559
 But then he moves into his comparison, where he starts off the comparison by saying, God,

00:31:47.559 --> 00:31:51.559
 you create people and they're like fish in the sea.

00:31:51.559 --> 00:31:55.919
 There is numerous as the fish of the sea, but the King of Babylon is like an evil fisher

00:31:55.919 --> 00:32:02.319
 of men who comes along with a net and he takes the people you've created and he catches them

00:32:02.319 --> 00:32:03.839
 and he devours them.

00:32:03.839 --> 00:32:05.960
 And now he thinks they are his.

00:32:05.960 --> 00:32:13.480
 If you read more of the Bible, is this starting to ring some bells with how Jesus describes

00:32:13.480 --> 00:32:16.119
 and sends out his followers in the New Testament?

00:32:16.119 --> 00:32:20.519
 I am making you fishers of men.

00:32:20.519 --> 00:32:24.679
 But in Habakkuk, you see Habakkuk's prayer says that the Babylonian King is the evil

00:32:24.679 --> 00:32:26.199
 fisher of men.

00:32:26.199 --> 00:32:28.079
 He's out there to catch humans.

00:32:28.079 --> 00:32:32.279
 And when he catches them, he doesn't think of you and the prayer.

00:32:32.279 --> 00:32:35.839
 This King of Babylon doesn't worship you.

00:32:35.839 --> 00:32:36.839
 Look at what he worships.

00:32:36.839 --> 00:32:39.399
 He worships the net that he catches them in.

00:32:39.399 --> 00:32:44.239
 He worships his own empire.

00:32:44.240 --> 00:32:46.799
 And he treats his net as though it were a God.

00:32:46.799 --> 00:32:47.920
 He sacrifices to it.

00:32:47.920 --> 00:32:53.279
 He doesn't think about you, my Lord, my Holy One.

00:32:53.279 --> 00:32:57.880
 Look at verse 16.

00:32:57.880 --> 00:33:02.279
 Therefore he sacrifices to his net and makes offerings to his dragnet.

00:33:02.279 --> 00:33:07.240
 And this is where Habakkuk starts to pray about what the King of, why does the King

00:33:07.240 --> 00:33:11.279
 of Babylon want to assimilate all of these people?

00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:16.519
 Or by them, he lives in luxury.

00:33:16.519 --> 00:33:19.960
 And his food is rich.

00:33:19.960 --> 00:33:28.639
 If you wanted to find the best food from any part of the world in Habakkuk's day, you better

00:33:28.639 --> 00:33:31.839
 get the Michelin guide out and go to Babylon.

00:33:31.839 --> 00:33:33.440
 Because it's this world city.

00:33:33.440 --> 00:33:35.440
 It sucks in people from everywhere.

00:33:35.440 --> 00:33:38.920
 And it wants to have the very best of everything.

00:33:38.920 --> 00:33:42.759
 But there's an underbelly to all of that.

00:33:42.759 --> 00:33:54.680
 That it's this rapacious world empire that devours people, that enslaves the world.

00:33:54.680 --> 00:34:01.000
 So this, when he prays and he compares God to this Babylonian king, the people the Babylonian

00:34:01.000 --> 00:34:04.920
 king conquers, he conquers because he wants to be rich.

00:34:04.920 --> 00:34:07.840
 He sits at the very top of the pyramid.

00:34:07.839 --> 00:34:17.199
 The apex predator, the richest man in the world by oppressing the world.

00:34:17.199 --> 00:34:20.759
 And he never thinks of you, my holy one.

00:34:20.759 --> 00:34:22.480
 He habakkuk prays.

00:34:22.480 --> 00:34:26.759
 And then he picks up again, what he prayed, as we saw last week, picks up the how long,

00:34:26.759 --> 00:34:28.639
 oh Lord, prayer.

00:34:28.639 --> 00:34:33.960
 You, God who are supposed to be holy and just and eternal, how long will you let him do

00:34:33.960 --> 00:34:38.119
 this to the world, your world?

00:34:38.119 --> 00:34:44.639
 It's quite a prayer to say this to God, to be able to hold these things together, to

00:34:44.639 --> 00:34:53.960
 be so desperately, humanly honest and not to let go of God.

00:34:53.960 --> 00:34:58.199
 And people like that are, in this world, are rare.

00:34:58.199 --> 00:35:04.639
 You can only relate to God like that, if you know both God's holiness and God's grace.

00:35:04.639 --> 00:35:11.279
 If you know the grace of God, it gives you the freedom to be real in your desperation,

00:35:11.279 --> 00:35:16.960
 rather than having to sort of live within preset categories that, that meet in the soul

00:35:16.960 --> 00:35:19.279
 up for you like, I walk away.

00:35:19.279 --> 00:35:23.879
 Or I pretend to be happy even though I'm in the worst of times or, well, I don't have

00:35:23.879 --> 00:35:25.359
 a relationship with God anyway.

00:35:25.360 --> 00:35:30.160
 So He doesn't have an answer for me.

00:35:30.160 --> 00:35:32.079
 So that's his first comparison.

00:35:32.079 --> 00:35:36.880
 And then the second comparison, then in chapter two and verse one, is where he compares himself

00:35:36.880 --> 00:35:40.160
 to a watchman on a watchtower.

00:35:40.160 --> 00:35:46.680
 Now, city is in the part of the world that he lived in at that time, surrounded by a

00:35:46.680 --> 00:35:47.680
 wall.

00:35:47.680 --> 00:35:48.680
 And that wall needs watchtowers.

00:35:48.680 --> 00:35:52.160
 So if you're doing your duty on the watchtower, you know, you're high up, you can see far

00:35:52.160 --> 00:35:53.160
 into the distance.

00:35:53.159 --> 00:35:55.599
 So you can see, is there a dust storm coming?

00:35:55.599 --> 00:35:58.719
 Are there enemies coming?

00:35:58.719 --> 00:36:00.599
 Invading armies, all that kind of stuff.

00:36:00.599 --> 00:36:07.920
 Now, if this is your job, you're the watchman on the watchtower, is that a busy job?

00:36:07.920 --> 00:36:15.119
 Well, you're probably not going to get your 10,000 steps in once you've climbed up the

00:36:15.119 --> 00:36:17.000
 stairs, because you're in this enclosed space.

00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:22.719
 And probably most days, there's not a lot for you to see at one level.

00:36:22.719 --> 00:36:25.439
 Not a lot to show for what you've been doing.

00:36:25.439 --> 00:36:27.239
 But is it a busy job?

00:36:27.239 --> 00:36:30.759
 Well, even on the days when it looks like nothing is happening.

00:36:30.759 --> 00:36:33.919
 Absolutely, it's a busy job.

00:36:33.919 --> 00:36:38.599
 You're busy doing a very particular thing, and that is waiting.

00:36:38.599 --> 00:36:44.639
 Your eyes are always scanning the distance, and your focus is always taken up with something,

00:36:44.639 --> 00:36:46.319
 either what's happening or what's not happening.

00:36:46.319 --> 00:36:47.319
 Right?

00:36:47.319 --> 00:36:48.319
 But you are watching and waiting.

00:36:48.320 --> 00:36:57.400
 Now, maybe a lot of us imagine waiting as waiting around, not really doing anything.

00:36:57.400 --> 00:37:00.160
 Tell that to someone whose job is waiting tables.

00:37:00.160 --> 00:37:03.760
 It's a waitress.

00:37:03.760 --> 00:37:09.280
 They do the opposite of waiting around as they wait upon people, constantly serving, constantly

00:37:09.280 --> 00:37:11.240
 focusing on the needs of others.

00:37:11.240 --> 00:37:17.640
 And it's in a sense like that, that the Bible tells us repeatedly to wait on the Lord, like

00:37:17.639 --> 00:37:19.319
 a watchman who waits.

00:37:19.319 --> 00:37:22.839
 You know the expression to lie in wait of something?

00:37:22.839 --> 00:37:27.440
 Even when you're not doing something, you are doing something because you're focused

00:37:27.440 --> 00:37:33.639
 on something that is going to happen, and you are always making sure that you're ready

00:37:33.639 --> 00:37:36.480
 for it when it does.

00:37:36.480 --> 00:37:41.960
 So in that sense, the New Testament tells us to wait on the return of Jesus.

00:37:41.960 --> 00:37:47.519
 He'll come, and he'll make all the sad things come untrue, and he'll change the world forever.

00:37:47.519 --> 00:37:53.400
 And take away all injustice and evil and sin and oppression, and he'll wipe away every

00:37:53.400 --> 00:37:55.800
 tear from our eyes.

00:37:55.800 --> 00:38:00.920
 But now we lie in wait of that.

00:38:00.920 --> 00:38:04.840
 And there's also that other sense of waiting then.

00:38:04.840 --> 00:38:09.119
 We do so waiting on others, serving, being attentive to the needs of others.

00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:15.199
 The way that Jesus tells us to wait on him, serving him by serving others, knowing that

00:38:15.199 --> 00:38:19.559
 when he comes, he will serve us at a great feast.

00:38:19.559 --> 00:38:21.159
 So what does that all look like?

00:38:21.159 --> 00:38:23.319
 We take this back to Habakkuk himself.

00:38:23.319 --> 00:38:29.000
 As he imagines, he compares himself to someone who climbs up to the top of the watch tower

00:38:29.000 --> 00:38:32.119
 to look, to wait.

00:38:32.119 --> 00:38:38.759
 Well notice this, that with impending doom, he doesn't freak out.

00:38:38.759 --> 00:38:42.879
 Habakkuk doesn't panic.

00:38:42.880 --> 00:38:46.599
 He imagines himself instead as somebody who climbs up the watch tower, somebody who is

00:38:46.599 --> 00:38:48.800
 looking for a bigger perspective.

00:38:48.800 --> 00:38:53.320
 That's why you go to the top of the watch tower.

00:38:53.320 --> 00:38:57.079
 And he doesn't plan to be there for five minutes, looking for this bigger perspective on what

00:38:57.079 --> 00:38:58.079
 God is doing.

00:38:58.079 --> 00:39:04.880
 Instead, he says, I stationed myself there, and I'm there for the long haul.

00:39:04.880 --> 00:39:09.559
 And the funny thing is though, in Habakkuk's world, if you think about it like this, normally

00:39:09.559 --> 00:39:11.599
 why do you go up on the watch tower?

00:39:11.599 --> 00:39:14.839
 You go up to keep an eye out for the enemy, right?

00:39:14.839 --> 00:39:19.119
 This is your Scythe's security, your defense.

00:39:19.119 --> 00:39:24.759
 But Habakkuk climbs the watch tower because he actually wants God's bigger picture, God's

00:39:24.759 --> 00:39:25.759
 larger perspective.

00:39:25.759 --> 00:39:32.039
 And he's there waiting for God's reply because I think deep down Habakkuk knows that when

00:39:32.039 --> 00:39:34.960
 God started off by telling him, you know, you're not even going to believe it when I

00:39:34.960 --> 00:39:39.279
 tell you, I'm raising the Babylonians.

00:39:39.280 --> 00:39:43.880
 I think deep down Habakkuk knows, well, that can only be the start of God's plan.

00:39:43.880 --> 00:39:47.400
 That can't be the total of it.

00:39:47.400 --> 00:39:51.360
 So it has to be part of something bigger.

00:39:51.360 --> 00:39:59.280
 So in Habakkuk's faithful wrestling with God, he's, by going up to the top of the watch

00:39:59.280 --> 00:40:04.780
 tower in his mind, what he's doing is he's asking God, keep talking.

00:40:04.780 --> 00:40:05.880
 Keep on telling me your plan.

00:40:05.880 --> 00:40:10.440
 I won't let go of you until you tell me, until you bless me by telling me what you're doing

00:40:10.440 --> 00:40:13.200
 in this world.

00:40:13.200 --> 00:40:18.039
 Imagine this, imagine how differently you'd make sense of a battle if you were right in

00:40:18.039 --> 00:40:19.559
 the middle of it, in the thick of it.

00:40:19.559 --> 00:40:22.320
 You've got no time to think.

00:40:22.320 --> 00:40:25.320
 You're only really aware of what's happening immediately around you.

00:40:25.320 --> 00:40:27.440
 You're always reactive.

00:40:27.440 --> 00:40:30.320
 Imagine how differently you would think of that battle if you were in a helicopter looking

00:40:30.320 --> 00:40:32.119
 down over it.

00:40:32.119 --> 00:40:36.279
 You see the same thing completely differently, right?

00:40:36.279 --> 00:40:40.799
 And that's what Habakkuk wants from God.

00:40:40.799 --> 00:40:46.679
 So what Habakkuk wants is actually the birds eye view that Daniel got, but that Habakkuk

00:40:46.679 --> 00:40:48.679
 didn't, hadn't got yet.

00:40:48.679 --> 00:40:49.679
 Okay.

00:40:49.679 --> 00:40:50.679
 I'm up in the watch tower.

00:40:50.679 --> 00:40:51.679
 Show me.

00:40:51.679 --> 00:40:52.679
 There has to be more than this.

00:40:52.679 --> 00:40:55.359
 And because of who you are, I know that there must be.

00:40:55.359 --> 00:40:56.359
 So show me.

00:40:56.359 --> 00:40:58.279
 I'm wrestling with you.

00:40:58.279 --> 00:41:01.079
 Now, this is where we're going to stop tonight.

00:41:01.079 --> 00:41:06.480
 But when I say this in closing, that Habakkuk climbs up to the top of the watch tower, so

00:41:06.480 --> 00:41:07.480
 to speak.

00:41:07.480 --> 00:41:09.400
 He asked God, keep on talking.

00:41:09.400 --> 00:41:11.039
 Share your wisdom with me.

00:41:11.039 --> 00:41:14.000
 Tell me what you're doing.

00:41:14.000 --> 00:41:17.199
 But God doesn't give him that whole plan.

00:41:17.199 --> 00:41:22.079
 In part, I think, because God wants to teach Habakkuk, knowing Habakkuk himself, he wants

00:41:22.079 --> 00:41:25.599
 to teach him how to flourish in the worst of times.

00:41:25.599 --> 00:41:31.119
 So what God does first, before giving him any bigger picture, is that God gives him a

00:41:31.119 --> 00:41:33.519
 way to live, a principle to live by.

00:41:33.519 --> 00:41:38.960
 And that's what we're going to look at next week, which is the just shall live by faith.

00:41:38.960 --> 00:41:43.279
 Before God gives him a bigger plan or anything like that, he tells him how to live.

00:41:43.279 --> 00:41:45.000
 And that's really important.

00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:46.319
 And that's what we're going to look at next week.

00:41:46.319 --> 00:41:52.079
 In this world of evil and injustice and the worst of times, which is Habakkuk isn't going

00:41:52.079 --> 00:41:54.400
 to be walking the face of the earth in 600 years.

00:41:54.400 --> 00:41:58.320
 He is in Babylon, or the Babylonians are coming now, and he needs to be taught by God how

00:41:58.320 --> 00:41:59.559
 to live now.

00:41:59.559 --> 00:42:00.559
 So that's what God does first.

00:42:00.559 --> 00:42:03.360
 We'll see that next week.

00:42:03.360 --> 00:42:08.680
 And after that, then God goes on to talk about, you think you know that the Babylonians are

00:42:08.680 --> 00:42:11.720
 bad, wait till you hear my diagnosis.

00:42:11.720 --> 00:42:15.320
 So then after having told him that you need to live by faith as a just person in this

00:42:15.320 --> 00:42:20.280
 unjust world, then after that, God shows him his perspective on what's there, what's coming

00:42:20.280 --> 00:42:24.240
 immediately.

00:42:24.239 --> 00:42:29.959
 And then after that, God talks about how having raised up the Babylonians, Babylon the Great

00:42:29.959 --> 00:42:30.959
 War fall.

00:42:30.959 --> 00:42:34.319
 So it won't be a kingdom that will last forever.

00:42:34.319 --> 00:42:38.839
 Habakkuk who hasn't freaked out yet doesn't need to freak out as it goes on.

00:42:38.839 --> 00:42:42.519
 And what you're going to see in the book of Habakkuk in the next few sermons is that for

00:42:42.519 --> 00:42:44.119
 Habakkuk, that's enough.

00:42:44.119 --> 00:42:46.759
 He doesn't need the whole picture that Daniel gets.

00:42:46.759 --> 00:42:49.359
 Instead, Habakkuk, the book ends in chapter three.

00:42:49.360 --> 00:42:54.400
 So a few verses on from where we are tonight with a psalm of praise with Habakkuk saying,

00:42:54.400 --> 00:42:59.400
 yes, I can, even if things are absolutely awful in my life right here, right now, I

00:42:59.400 --> 00:43:04.599
 can rejoice in God, even if things fall apart.

00:43:04.599 --> 00:43:08.640
 So that's how we're going to move through the rest of the book over the next three

00:43:08.640 --> 00:43:09.640
 weeks.

00:43:09.640 --> 00:43:14.640
 Next week on why you need to know what it means to live by faith as a just person in

00:43:14.640 --> 00:43:16.280
 this world.

00:43:16.280 --> 00:43:23.160
 Then how God sees this world and then how to let the best of times seep into the worst

00:43:23.160 --> 00:43:25.440
 of times in your life as a Christian.

00:43:25.440 --> 00:43:26.440
 Amen.

00:43:26.440 --> 00:43:28.960
 Let's pray briefly.

00:43:28.960 --> 00:43:37.080
 Our Lord, our God, we are humbled before you when we think of Habakkuk, the rawness, the

00:43:37.080 --> 00:43:44.280
 honesty, the commitment that he had to you in being able to wrestle with you faithfully.

00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:49.880
 We thank you that in all of that, he points us to Jesus Christ as the one who fulfilled

00:43:49.880 --> 00:43:58.000
 Habakkuk and who was the answer to your every promise, the thing that we wouldn't believe,

00:43:58.000 --> 00:44:03.360
 even if you had told us first, that by sending your own eternal Son into the world to become

00:44:03.360 --> 00:44:09.680
 flesh, to live among us, to die for us, to be raised to life again, that you would make

00:44:09.680 --> 00:44:11.360
 all things new.

00:44:11.360 --> 00:44:16.400
 So strengthen us in our faith, in our love, in our hope because of the good news, because

00:44:16.400 --> 00:44:20.480
 of the gospel revealed to us even in the book of Habakkuk.

00:44:20.480 --> 00:44:22.000
 We pray this in Jesus' name.

00:44:22.000 --> 00:44:41.559
 Amen.