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 I'll do turn up the book of Ruth, page 222. As Paul said, we're going to be in this book

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! in the mornings for a number of weeks now. And Ruth, as a book, is a love story. And when

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 it comes to love stories, a plot that says they met, they fell in love, the end, doesn't sell.

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 That doesn't get a Hollywood contract. Think of any of the classics. That's not been the plot line.

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 However, their lives were hard. They found each other. And against all the odds and in the face

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 of great adversity, they made it. That's a Hollywood banker. That'll make you very rich

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 if you find another way of saying that same version. That is the sort of plot line that

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 you see in the best kind of love stories. And the book of Ruth is really that kind of love story. It

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 is full of intrigue and tension. It's couched in adversity and sadness and pain. And we see this

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 morning in these first five verses that we're looking at that it begins with broken hearts

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 and tears and tears and pain and sadness. One of the great questions that we have as human beings

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 when life is like that is, well, where is God? Isn't that the question of the ages? When people suffer

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 and struggle and life is difficult, people ask the question, where is God in all of this?

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 When your heart is broken, when you suffer, when you struggle, where is He? And this first paragraph

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 of the story, it reads like so many people feel, doesn't it? In the midst of real pain, He seems

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 completely absent. Did you notice in verses 1 to 5, God's name isn't even mentioned?

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 But as we read on, and as we get to the end, it is only four chapters long, this little book,

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 but as we read through the story, we discover that God is far from absent. In fact, in the unfolding

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 romance between Ruth and this figure who will emerge called Boaz is that God is at work in remarkable ways

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 throughout the whole. He's there in the darkness. He's there in the tension of the romance, and He's

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 there in the consummation of the story. He's there the whole way through. And it's important that we

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 see the book of Ruth isn't just this individual love story between these two people, nor is it even

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 about their two families, significant as both of those are. But when we get to the end of the book,

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 if you turn over the page, chapter 4, you find that there is a list of names there, a list of names

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 that connect us to David. The last word in the book, David, God's covenant king. And if we were to keep

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 going all the way through to Matthew chapter 1, in the list of names at the beginning of Matthew chapter 1,

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 Ruth's name is there, and she's named in the family tree of David's great heir, the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 The story of Ruth is part of a bigger love story, a bigger story of redemption, as we see that God

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 is ordering history. He's ordering history through all the twists and turns, through the darkness and

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 the light, through the struggle and the success, the suffering and the pain and everything else,

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 to prepare for the coming of Jesus Christ. And Jesus is the one above all who in great love,

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 through great danger and great adversity, redeems His bride, the church.

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 So, Ruth, this little book, is ultimately a story of hope. And I want to say that because as we begin

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 this morning, it doesn't feel like it. We start in the darkness. We're in this little prologue.

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 We're taken up with three things. The author is taken up with three things. The scene is dark,

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 and there are three things he wants us to see. The first is history, the second is irony, and the third

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 is tragedy. So, let's start there. Point number one, history. Our author begins by locating us at a

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 particular point in time. Verse 1, in the days when the judges ruled. So, the events of this book,

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 the book of Ruth, take place in the time of the book immediately previous. And what we have there in

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 the book immediately previous is a theological history of God's people as they went through a

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 repeated cycle, a cycle of disobedience, disaster, repentance, and deliverance. So, they turned away

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 from God. It went really badly for them. They went all the way down. They realized that. They turned back

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 to Him, and He delivered them. The people would turn from God, and there would be judgment for that sin.

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 And they would see that failure. They would come back to Him, and He would raise up a great deliverer,

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 one of the judges, until that judge died, and then the cycle would happen again. And the story of the

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 book of Ruth then takes place in that context between 1250 and 1050 B.C. It's at one of the darkest points

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 in the life of Israel. The people were in such a mess that they had almost completely lost their

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 identity as the people of God. To begin this book with the line, in the days when the judges ruled,

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 we are being taken to a point in history when everything for the people of God was almost as bad

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 as it could be. But against that backdrop, the author introduces us to these people, and he introduces

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 them by name. Did you see that the meaning of these names that we have in the beginning here is

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 significant? But it is also important to see that he's being specific. Elimelech, Naomi, Malon, Killian,

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 Orpah, Ruth. Almost all that you needed to know about this family was done by the end of verse 1.

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 In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man of Bethlehem and Judah

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 went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. In terms of setting us where we need

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 to be with the people that we need to understand, that's more or less it. But he gives us their names.

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 And then, as I said, the book closes with a list of names to make the point that this is real history

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 involving real people in their real lives. This isn't just a man and his wife and their two sons. It is a

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 particular man named Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their sons, Malon and Killian. It's not a fantasy,

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 this story. The people are real, and their experiences are real too. And what that means is

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 that in the midst of the spiritual chaos and the political upheaval of life in Bethlehem under the

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 judges, despite the upheaval of moving because there was a famine, God knows these people. He is at work

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 in their lives and the circumstances of real people bringing his purposes to pass. And it is no different

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 today. In the days when Trump and Putin and Starmer ruled, for however long that's going to be,

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 however hard and confusing life gets for us, God is ordering history. He is ordering history now as he

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 was ordering it then, and he will order it every single step of the way until Christ returns.

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 And he knows your name. Whoever you are, he knows your name. Elimelech is likely very wealthy. We're

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 told that he's an Ephrathite, and the Ephrathites were a kind of aristocracy. So there was plenty

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 available. But by verse 5, do you see Naomi has lost everything? Verse 5,

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 They took Moabite wives. The name of one was Orba, the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about

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 ten years, and both Malon and Kilian died so that the woman was left without her two sons and her

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 husband. In fact, it's telling that the author, having made such a thing about the names, has withdrawn

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 them again symbolically. Everyone died, and the woman, not Naomi, is left without her two sons,

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 not Malon and Kilian, or her husband, not Elimelech. It's as if she hasn't just lost what she had, but who

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 she is. But our story has only just begun. It might appear that she has lost everything, but God takes

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 note of every life, and he holds her future in his hand. Whatever your circumstances here this morning,

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 whatever you may have done in your past, whatever you have done up to this point in life, you are not

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 beyond God's reach. The God of all history knows your name, and He can meet you even in the darkest

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 circumstances. Our author places us, first of all, in a dark period of history, but he also then writes

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 with a dark irony. That's our second point, irony. We see this first verse, 1, in the days when the

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 judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the

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 country of Moab. The name Bethlehem means house of bread, but there's a famine. The land which God

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 described as flowing with milk and honey in Exodus 3 and 13 has no food. Now, the reason for the famine

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 is that God's people have turned their back on Him. They're at the point in the judges' cycle where God

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 has brought judgment for their sin. This was stated up front in the covenant that God made with His

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 people. I will be your God, you will be my people. That is the covenant promise. I will be your God,

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 you will be my people. And there is blessing for obedience, and there is a penalty for disobedience.

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 Back in Deuteronomy 28, God had threatened that famine would result of His people sinned against Him.

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 So, because the people have knowingly rejected their God, here it is. He said, if you go that way,

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 there'll be famine. They went that way, so there's famine. Now, the goal of the covenant penalties,

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 the curses, was the people's repentance. The goal was that they would be chastened by God, and in an

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 act of His grace, He would chasten them so that they would see what they had done, they would repent of

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 their sins, and they would return to Him. But that's not what this family does. And that highlights the

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 second irony, verse 2. The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife, Naomi.

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 The name Elimelech means, the Lord is my king, or my God the king.

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 But Elimelech's actions show that he very definitely doesn't trust the Lord as his king.

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 What has happened? A crisis has come his way. There's a famine. And what should that have made

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 him do? It should have made him turn back to the Lord. He should have turned back to the Lord and

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 turned his family that way as well. But instead, what does he do? He uproots his family, and he heads

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 for, of all places, Moab. Now, why of all places? This is an astonishing decision for an Israelite to make.

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 Because, well, first of all, where he left, and secondly, where he went. Firstly, leaving the land

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 which God had specifically given to that nation would have been a very clear statement of leaving

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 God, walking away from God. God's presence was especially rooted in the land. The tabernacle was

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 there, which was a symbol of God's presence among His people. And Elimelech, my lord the king, left.

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 But he didn't just leave to go any old place. The fact that he went to Moab of all places,

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 a people that worshiped the fire god Chemosh, well, that was prohibited completely, Deuteronomy 23,

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 verse 3. Don't have anything to do with the Moabites. And my lord the king has taken his family

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 to a land where another god, a god who demanded child sacrifice, Chemosh, was king.

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 He left the place where God was and God's people were to be, and he went to the place where God wasn't

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 worshipped, and he chose to do that, expressly going against what God had said. It is a dark irony,

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 indeed, that Elimelech left God to find security and provision elsewhere. He bore the name of the Lord,

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 and yet he left that one who promised blessing in the hope of satisfaction under the rule of another god.

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 Well, let's be as charitable as we can be. Perhaps he thought he was being prudent. We're told,

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 verse 1, his intention was to sojourn in the country of Moab. Perhaps just sit things out until the famine

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 passes. Perhaps even go to Moab, plunder the Moabites, get a load of their stuff and bring it back.

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 I don't know. But what happens? Verse 2, the family remain there. Soon their sons take Moabite wives,

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 completely forbidden by God. And before they know it, verse 4, we're told the detail that they were there

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 about 10 years. So what began as a sojourn, we could say with giving the most charitable reading

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 here, he thought he was being clever. I'm going to go and do it this way. I know God says not to,

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 but this is actually being really prudent. We'll go, we'll take what the Moabites have. We'll go back.

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 Then the sons take Moabite wives. They settle there. They stay there 10 years.

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 Elimelech didn't like the situation that he found himself in. And rather than turn to God,

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 rather than to see the famine even as a chance to repent of his sins, to submit himself to his God,

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 the King, and to trust him, he walked away. If we put it most simply, Elimelech believed that the answer

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 to his struggles would be found by walking away from God. And let's be honest, we find it very easy to do

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 exactly the same. Look around our nation. We're in a famine in our nation, not a famine of food,

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 we've plenty of that, but of righteousness. There is a famine of righteousness in the land. People have

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 turned their backs on God, and what has he done? He has removed his word. He has done that in order

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 that people will come to their senses and return to him. But what do we see? As churches roll out

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 rainbow flags and roll over on all kinds of issues, rather than repenting, the Lord closes their doors.

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 Those buildings make lovely apartments and stunning office blocks. Even among Bible-believing churches

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 that don't embrace the cultural madness, there's hardly any appetite to trust the regular means

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 of grace that God has instituted as the solution to this problem. God has told his church what we are

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 to do. We're to gather each Lord's Day. We're to commit ourselves to prayer, to preaching of his word,

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 and to practicing his sacraments. Instead, what do we have? We have ministers apologizing for what the

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 Bible says and trying to explain away the bits of the Bible that our culture hates.

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 I've listened recently to several interviews with evangelical ministers who are having consultations

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 and seminars and conferences to get their heads together about the state of the church in our day.

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 They look out, they see how weak we are, and they think, right, let's have a seminar. That's the answer.

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 What we need to do is get everybody together and have a conference. And out of the conferences,

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 well, we're told the problem we have in the church in our day is sermon application.

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 Services, they're not warm enough, they're not deep enough. We've got a lack of sacrificial leaders.

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 We're preaching the wrong way. We need to tweak and change the way we preach. Now, could we improve

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 in these areas? No doubt. But these are like fiddling with the dimmer switch when the power has been cut.

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 Doesn't seem to be working. We need to reconnect the power supply. And we do that by repenting of our

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 sin as a church on behalf of the nation and returning to God on his means of grace.

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 In the midst of this famine of righteousness, there is talk of a quiet revival going on in Britain.

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 If that is the case, it is through churches that are committed to these things.

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 That's at a national level. Well, at a personal level. Now, this isn't about moving house or even

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 moving country. Just because Elimelech moved, don't think you can't move house or go to another land.

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 That's not the point. Elimelech leaving the land of promise was him leaving God and his people.

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 But we do see the spirit of Elimelech when we think that Moab will deliver the good life.

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 Now, whether that is because things are actually hard, as they were for Elimelech and his family,

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 or because we haven't been given the life that we really want. You know, life isn't awful,

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 but it's just not amazing. It's just not like that person's social media. Because we don't have what

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 they have, we choose to walk away from God. We choose to turn our back on what His Word says,

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 and so we calibrate our lives to a different standard.

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 We see this every time God puts something difficult in our lives, and we tell ourselves that the answer

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 is found in disobedience. Of course, we don't couch it that way, but that is what is going on. So,

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 the difficulty is loneliness. And we choose the online madness of porn or Tinder or something like

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 that. The difficulty is no relationship, no spouse. That's what we desperately want, and so we choose

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 to get involved with a non-Christian. The difficulty is that we don't fit in. Boys and girls, teenagers,

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 you feel this pressure. You think, I'm desperately, desperately keen to fit in, and because I'm a

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 Christian, I don't fit in, but I'm going to fit in. And so, we choose to follow the crowd,

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 even if that leads us into sin. The difficulty, well, there's no sport on a Saturday for my children,

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 so we choose Sunday sport over Sabbath. There might not even be any difficulty. If we're honest

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 with ourselves, it's just that in our heart of hearts, we prefer Moab. We prefer what Chemosh

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 has to offer. We're happy, of course, to take the name Christian, but Christ stays at the periphery of

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 our lives, and we have our real God at the center. We're so ambitious that we sacrifice our family

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 on the altar of career success. We plan our life. We choose where we live. We do those things on the

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 basis of status or comfort, not where there's a good church that we can join and serve. We prefer

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 what Moab has to offer, and so we go that way, trying, as it were, to bring God with us along the way.

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 God says, here's what is required of you. Here's what calling yourself Christian means,

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 and you follow along this path, and you say, yes, I see that, and I understand that,

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 but I'm going to do it this way. You can't do that. And the rest of our passage shows us in the

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 starkest terms what happens when we do choose to do this. The darkness only gets worse.

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 If he starts with history, he points to the irony. The third thing we see is tragedy. Verse 3. Can you

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 see verse 3? But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. These took

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 Moabite wives. The name of one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about 10 years,

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 and both Malan and Kilian died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.

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 God's name is left out of this prologue to symbolize how these people had left him out of their lives,

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 and this tragedy is where a life lived in that way ultimately ends up.

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 Elimelech dies. His sons who had followed their father's example by taking Moabite wives, they die

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 as well. As I said earlier, this leaves Naomi without a name. She's just the woman, and in that culture,

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 without any means of provision. She is all but wiped out. No bread, no home, no heir, no future, no hope.

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 The security, the protection that Elimelech sought may have been there when he first arrived in Moab.

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 You think about the prodigal son. Luke 15, the prodigal son runs away from his father,

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 and we're told that he spent the start of his time away from the father with all the money the

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 father had given living it up. When Elimelech first arrived in Moab, everything may have seemed great.

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 Plenty of food. Left that famine behind. Things are good, aren't they?

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 Sometimes when we choose to turn away from God, initially it can feel like freedom.

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 It can feel like the prodigal. It's exhilarating even. We think, that was a good decision.

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 When I take all things together, my life is actually better now.

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 I can do whatever I want. I'm not being restrained in any way.

00:22:37.740 --> 00:22:42.779
 Or in the case where we've chosen compromise, and that compromise has actually delivered the

00:22:42.779 --> 00:22:47.399
 thing that we really wanted in our heart of hearts, it can be framed that God has blessed us.

00:22:47.819 --> 00:22:53.480
 I've known people who have made life decisions that are straight up, plainly detrimental to their souls.

00:22:53.480 --> 00:23:00.599
 And as they've shown me around their vast house, they've said, we are so blessed. God has been so

00:23:00.599 --> 00:23:06.319
 good to us. And within two, three, four, five years, they are spiritually empty.

00:23:08.599 --> 00:23:16.960
 These verses are a picture of that kind of tragedy. In the end, everything that Elimelech sought was

00:23:16.960 --> 00:23:24.079
 to have denied Him. And His sinful choices brought disaster on the whole family. Oh, by the way, don't miss

00:23:24.079 --> 00:23:32.259
 this, husbands, fathers. Your sin has consequences beyond yourself. As the head of your family, the

00:23:32.259 --> 00:23:37.299
 effect of your choices reaches beyond you. Don't think that your sin is private. It always has a

00:23:37.299 --> 00:23:44.460
 knock-on effect all the way out and all the way down. That's true. The other way as well, your

00:23:44.460 --> 00:23:50.720
 righteousness also has a positive effect. Your good choices also trickle down as well. But this is the

00:23:50.720 --> 00:23:57.359
 context here. We all of us, not just husbands and fathers, need to see where the decision to walk away

00:23:57.359 --> 00:24:02.559
 from God leads. When you turn your back on Him, whether that's decisively or you say, right, I'm done,

00:24:02.559 --> 00:24:08.940
 I'm out of here, or through compromise, or if we're going to take that charitable read on Elimelech,

00:24:09.039 --> 00:24:13.919
 thinking we know what we're doing here. This is a clever move that I think I can fix this problem

00:24:13.919 --> 00:24:22.879
 myself. If it's that kind of way, it doesn't matter. The end is tragic. We all die. That's what our

00:24:22.879 --> 00:24:29.000
 physical death is. All of us die physically, but our physical death is not just a biological thing. It is a

00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:34.119
 moral thing. It is a picture of the spiritual death that comes when we do what Elimelech did here,

00:24:34.220 --> 00:24:41.059
 what his sons did, and walk away from the one who is the source of life. That's what happens when we

00:24:41.059 --> 00:24:48.519
 walk away from the one who, if we cling to and trust, if we do what He says, even in the darkest times,

00:24:49.480 --> 00:24:58.579
 He will bring us life. Life that is truly life. Life that is marked by eternity. Life that makes

00:24:58.579 --> 00:25:07.339
 your physical death just like going to sleep. By verse 5, look again, Naomi is almost wiped out,

00:25:07.579 --> 00:25:16.019
 but that almost is the hope that we are left with. Even in this awful picture of darkness, there is

00:25:16.019 --> 00:25:21.899
 a glimpse of hope that God is going to turn things around. The story has a way to go. It doesn't stop

00:25:21.900 --> 00:25:28.440
 at verse 5. You've got a foretaste of it in reading the whole chapter this morning. The reality is that

00:25:28.440 --> 00:25:34.120
 where you are tempted to walk away from God, or you have done so, and you are here this morning

00:25:34.120 --> 00:25:39.280
 because you're being polite to somebody, or you don't want others to realize what's really going

00:25:39.279 --> 00:25:45.920
 on in your heart, or you find yourself empty like Naomi, go back. Go back.

00:25:45.920 --> 00:25:52.880
 We leave Naomi in misery this week, but that's because she doesn't yet know what we do,

00:25:53.880 --> 00:25:59.060
 that her descendant has made a way for rebels to be reconciled.

00:26:01.259 --> 00:26:05.880
 Said at the start in this story, the names are important. Well, Naomi's descendant's name

00:26:05.880 --> 00:26:17.160
 is Jesus, which means God saves. And because Jesus died, and because Jesus was raised,

00:26:18.360 --> 00:26:27.300
 you can be welcomed by a Father who is always good, always loving, always ready to cover your sin

00:26:27.300 --> 00:26:35.180
 and feed you with the bread of life. Now, whether you need to this morning come to Him for the first time,

00:26:35.180 --> 00:26:42.880
 or return to Him from your own wandering, your story doesn't need to end like a limelight's.

00:26:44.120 --> 00:26:52.799
 No one's does. Whatever you're going through, whatever difficulties and struggles you have,

00:26:52.860 --> 00:27:02.380
 and the pressure in some cases may feel completely unbearable. Whatever it is you feel pulling you away,

00:27:02.380 --> 00:27:13.660
 the draw to go away from Christ, whatever those things are, the alternative does not compare to Jesus.

00:27:14.500 --> 00:27:24.700
 He is the only one who gives us a new name, gives us a glorious future, gives us an eternal hope,

00:27:24.700 --> 00:27:30.720
 because He lived, He died, He rose, He ascended back to the Father, He is ruling and reigning now.

00:27:31.019 --> 00:27:37.259
 And if you go to Him, He will hold you. And if you resolve today that you won't go anywhere else,

00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:45.539
 you don't need to end like a limelight. Go to Jesus. Go always to Jesus. Trust Him,

00:27:45.539 --> 00:27:48.819
 and don't go anywhere else. Let's pray.

00:27:48.819 --> 00:27:48.899
 Amen.