WEBVTT

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 second half of the book, and we're looking at chapter 5, verses 1 to 14. Let me read these

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 verses for us. Paul's words to the Ephesians and God's words to us.

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 Therefore be imitators of God as beloved children, and walk in love as Christ loved us

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 and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. But sexual immorality and

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 all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you as is proper among saints.

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 Let there be no filthiness, nor foolish talk, nor crude joking, which are out of place,

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 but instead let there be thanksgiving. For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually

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 immoral or impure or who is covetous, that is an idolater, has no inheritance in the kingdom of

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 Christ and God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of

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 God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore do not become partners with them. For at one time

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 you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light, for the fruit of

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 light is found in all that is good and right and true, and try to discern what is pleasing to the

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 Lord. Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them, for it is shameful

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 even to speak of the things that they do in secret. But when anything is exposed by the light, it becomes

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 visible. For anything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says, awake, O sleeper, and arise from

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 the dead, and Christ will shine on you. Let's pray. God of love and light, we thank you that you have

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 shown your love to us in your son Jesus Christ in his death on the cross, and you've shined your light

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 upon us through his resurrection. We pray that you would help us as we look into this passage tonight.

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 Teach us. Lord, speak to each one of our hearts as with what you alone know that we need. Remind us of

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 who you are. Pray that you would, I pray that the words of my mouth and the meditations of all of our

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 hearts would be pleasing in your sight. For you are our rock and our redeemer. Amen.

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 So a couple of weeks ago, we talked about the theme of transformation.

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 And I started with three examples, and I'm going to start with them again tonight.

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 So the first example of transformation is, I want you to think of an ugly gray caterpillar

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 crawling on the ground, slowly moving forward with its, I don't know how many legs. And then it

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 crawls into this gray cocoon that doesn't really look like anything worth noticing. And then it emerges

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 as a beautiful butterfly soaring through the air, spreading its wings.

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 Second example, think of a child who's alone and hungry and afraid because they have no family to care for them.

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 They've been left all alone in the world to fend for themselves.

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 And then that child is brought into a loving and stable home where all their needs are met.

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 Or think about an athlete.

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 Traded from a losing team where everyone's miserable and everyone's arguing with each other

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 and everyone's lazy and blaming each other all the time. Traded to a team that's unified and hardworking

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 and everyone has each other's back. And because of that, they're a winning team.

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 Now here's a problem, right? When a caterpillar turns into a butterfly, it's a pretty clean transformation.

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 It's once and done. Right? The butterfly doesn't fly around with a caterpillar's cocoon on its back.

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 Doesn't pretend to be a caterpillar again. Right? It's transformed. And that's, it's a new creature.

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 But when we human beings experience transformation, it's never quite so clean and simple. Right?

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 We carry our past with us. We carry those cocoons and that caterpillar skin on our shoulders.

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 Right? We carry our memories, our habits, our fears, our burdens, guilt and shame.

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 Sometimes we go back. Often very quickly we go back to our old mindsets and our old habits and our old attitudes.

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 Now what the apostle Paul has been saying in this book of Ephesians is that spiritual transformation is possible

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 and it's a reality for everyone who has put their faith in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.

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 Paul says you become a new person like a caterpillar that's been transformed into a butterfly.

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 You become a new creature. You have a new self, a new identity.

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 You're also part of a new family.

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 You're a child in the family of God.

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 Jesus Christ is your brother.

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 You can call God Father and know that you have a heavenly Father who is looking out for you,

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 who loves you and who will never leave you.

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 And finally, you're on a new team.

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 Right? Like the athlete.

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 You're on a mission to the world.

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 And Paul says this transformation that Christ can give is as real and complete and deep and life-changing.

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 It's almost as if you've been reborn.

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 But it takes time for us to grow up into that transformation, right?

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 To live out and live into that transformation that God has given us in Christ.

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 Just like it takes time for a newborn child to develop into a full-grown adult.

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 I mean, think about a newborn child for a minute.

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 What can a newborn child do?

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 It can lay down and maybe flail, right?

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 Do a little bit of this.

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 It can't even sit up, right?

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 If you try to put the newborn child and just sit them up right next to you,

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 I wouldn't do that, right?

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 They're going to fall over.

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 Right?

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 But eventually, after a few months,

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 the child learns to sit up.

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 And sit up without just tumbling over.

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 And then they start to sort of move around and crawl around and pull themselves up.

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 And one day, they take their first step.

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 You know, my wife and I had a friend come visit us in town this weekend.

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 And we remembered that it was at her house that our daughter took her first step, right?

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 It's something that you notice and you remember as a parent when that happened.

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 When your child took their first step.

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 And after that, they learned to stand firm on their own two feet and grow up into an adult.

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 Right?

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 Now, that's the progression that you see in the book of Ephesians.

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 Okay?

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 The Apostle Paul is using this as an image for how God has made us new creatures in Christ.

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 He says, first we learn to sit.

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 Then we learn to walk.

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 And finally, we learn to stand.

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 So chapter 2 of Ephesians says,

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 We are seated in heavenly places in Christ Jesus.

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 God has raised us up with Christ.

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 He's given us new life.

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 He's welcomed us into his family.

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 He's called us not just temporary guests or visitors, but beloved children.

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 Who belong to him forever.

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 And that's what chapters 1 to 3 of Ephesians are all about.

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 It's about being seated in your identity in Christ.

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 Learning to rest in what Christ has done for you.

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 And know that you have a solid foundation to rest on.

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 And you can praise God for all that he's done for you.

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 You can pray to him with confidence.

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 Then Paul goes on.

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 He doesn't just talk about being seated in Christ.

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 He also talks about learning to walk in Christ.

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 And that word walk appears five times in chapters 4 and 5.

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 Chapter 4 verse 1 says,

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 Walk according to the calling you have received.

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 Chapter 4 verse 17, he says,

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 You must no longer walk as the Gentiles do.

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 That is, as people who don't know God.

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 And then in our passage today, verse 2,

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 Walk in love as Christ loved us.

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 And verse 8, walk as children of light.

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 And finally verse 15, which we'll get to next week,

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 Walk not as unwise but as wise.

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 Right?

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 So what Paul's doing is he's taught us what it means to sit,

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 to rest in our identity in Christ.

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 Now he's teaching us to walk.

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 And finally, he's going to get us in chapter 6,

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 he's going to say stand.

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 And that doesn't just mean sort of stand there.

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 But stand firm and fight the spiritual battle

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 that is waging in and around us every day

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 and fight it with spiritual weapons,

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 the armor of God.

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 The resources that God has given us

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 to fight the spiritual battles and stand firm.

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 So sit, walk, stand.

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 That's the book of Ephesians in three words.

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 I didn't make it up.

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 It was a Chinese Christian pastor who pointed that out.

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 So I'm just stealing his outline of Ephesians.

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 Right?

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 But today we're talking about the Christian walk.

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 How to walk as people who have been made new in Christ.

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 And Paul is a bit like a proud parent.

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 Right?

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 Teaching your children to walk.

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 And wanting to guard them from dangers.

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 And wanting to point them in the right direction.

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 Now, before we jump into this passage,

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 what it means to walk in Christ,

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 let me just point out,

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 Paul's speaking to people who have been made alive in Christ,

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 who would say,

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 I believe in Jesus as my Savior and Lord,

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 and I belong to him.

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 Now, some of you,

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 some of you might say,

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 you know,

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 honestly, I'm not quite sure about that.

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 I'm not quite sure.

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 You know,

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 maybe you're skeptical.

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 Maybe you have a lot of questions.

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 Is God real?

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 Why should I trust the Bible?

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 Why is there so much pain and suffering in the world?

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 Maybe there's questions.

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 And those questions,

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 you'd say,

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 you know,

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 I don't know about trusting Jesus.

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 I have a lot of questions.

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 I need to deal with those.

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 Maybe you're curious.

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 You just want to learn more.

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 Maybe you're seeking.

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 Maybe you feel like,

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 I really need some spiritual change,

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 some spiritual transformation in my life.

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 And that's why I've come here.

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 But I don't even quite know how to get it.

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 Right?

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 I'm not quite there yet.

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 But I want it.

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 And so if that's you,

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 if you're in any of those categories,

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 what we'll see tonight in this passage

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 is really a picture of what your life could become

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 through faith in Jesus Christ.

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 And we'll talk about how you can make that first step

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 towards faith in Christ.

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 But wherever you are,

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 yeah, wherever you are,

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 we're glad you're here tonight.

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 So two main points in this passage.

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 How we are to walk.

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 All right, first of all,

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 in verse one to seven,

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 we'll see we're to walk in love

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 because Christ loved us

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 and laid down his life for us on the cross.

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 And second, verse eight to 14,

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 we're to walk in the light,

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 the light that Christ has shined on us

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 through his resurrection.

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 So if you notice,

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 this passage begins with the cross of Christ.

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 Christ gave himself up for us

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 and it ends with the resurrection.

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 And really that's the heart of

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 how we experience that transformation

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 is by looking to Jesus

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 and seeing what he did when he died on the cross

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 and saying,

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 I believe in you that you died on the cross for my sins

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 and believing that he rose again

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 and that he's alive today.

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 And so that's the heart of it all.

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 So walk in love and walk in the light.

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 We're gonna look at those points tonight.

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 That's what we're gonna focus on.

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 So first, verse one and two,

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 therefore be imitators of God as beloved children.

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 Walk in love as Christ loved us

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 and gave himself up for us.

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 A fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

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 All right, so we see both the love of God the Father

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 and the love of God the Son

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 here just in these two verses.

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 It is, but Paul has already prayed in Ephesians

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 that we would know the love of Christ.

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 That we'd know how high and how wide

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 and how deep and how long is his love.

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 He prayed that in chapter three.

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 You know, knowing the love of Christ

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 makes all the difference.

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 All right, I mean, doesn't it make all the difference

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 if you know that there is one person in the world

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 who loves you

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 and who would even give up their life for you?

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 It makes all the difference in the world,

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 whether that person's a parent

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 or a close friend

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 or a spouse

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 or whoever they might be.

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 It makes all the difference in the world

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 to know that you are loved

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 securely and completely.

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 And Paul says,

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 ultimately, Jesus Christ

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 is the one that you can be secure

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 in his love for you.

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 And we can see Christ's love in a lot of ways.

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 You can read the Gospels

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 and see Christ's love

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 in his healing ministry

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 and how he interacted with people

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 on the margins of society

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 and how he treated little children

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 who were sort of despised and ignored in his day.

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 How he treated lepers, tax collectors,

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 all kinds of people.

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 You can see his love in his relationships

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 and his interactions with them.

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 You can see his love in his humble service,

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 how he washed his disciples' feet.

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 He did the thing that nobody wanted to do.

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 He did the task that was a servant's job,

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 to get out a bucket of water and a towel

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 and wash some people's feet

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 who had been walking through streets

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 where horses and cows

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 and whatever other animals

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 just left their stuff

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 in the middle of the street, right?

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 It wasn't pleasant to wash people's feet back then.

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 There could be all kinds of stuff on them.

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 They weren't protected by sneakers.

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 It was sandals, right?

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 You can see Christ's love in all these ways,

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 that he gets down and dirty

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 to love and serve his disciples,

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 but the ultimate way we see Christ's love

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 is in his death on the cross,

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 that he gave his life for us,

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 that he was willing to go to that extent

00:14:48.580 --> 00:14:50.200
 to show the fullness of his love.

00:14:50.200 --> 00:14:55.660
 And thinking about where he came from,

00:14:55.720 --> 00:14:57.660
 that he came from heaven and glory

00:14:57.660 --> 00:15:01.840
 and honor and freedom,

00:15:02.240 --> 00:15:06.220
 and he chose to limit himself,

00:15:06.400 --> 00:15:08.480
 to come down and take on a human body

00:15:08.480 --> 00:15:12.740
 and be crucified in a place of,

00:15:12.980 --> 00:15:17.280
 and receive shame and pain and rejection,

00:15:17.279 --> 00:15:21.919
 and to do all that as a sacrifice for us

00:15:21.919 --> 00:15:24.240
 so that we could be reconciled to God

00:15:24.240 --> 00:15:27.159
 and so that we could be accepted

00:15:27.159 --> 00:15:28.379
 into God's family forever.

00:15:29.980 --> 00:15:31.379
 So knowing the love of Christ,

00:15:31.480 --> 00:15:32.679
 knowing that it's for you,

00:15:33.860 --> 00:15:35.339
 Paul says it's for us.

00:15:35.879 --> 00:15:36.679
 In Galatians he says,

00:15:36.779 --> 00:15:39.000
 Christ loved me and gave himself for me.

00:15:39.339 --> 00:15:40.679
 You can say both, right?

00:15:40.860 --> 00:15:42.360
 To know the love of Christ is for you,

00:15:42.459 --> 00:15:43.740
 personally, individually,

00:15:43.740 --> 00:15:45.899
 and to know that it's for all of us,

00:15:45.899 --> 00:15:48.539
 for the whole family of God.

00:15:50.820 --> 00:15:51.820
 Knowing the love of Christ

00:15:51.820 --> 00:15:52.840
 makes all the difference.

00:15:54.519 --> 00:15:56.639
 And so Paul says, walk in love.

00:15:58.960 --> 00:16:01.180
 The cross of Christ defines true love.

00:16:01.299 --> 00:16:03.480
 It's self-giving for the good of another.

00:16:05.220 --> 00:16:06.259
 And then Paul goes on,

00:16:06.539 --> 00:16:07.519
 in verse three to seven,

00:16:08.460 --> 00:16:09.860
 to give some very strong warnings.

00:16:09.860 --> 00:16:16.180
 Verse three, he warns against sexual immorality,

00:16:16.560 --> 00:16:18.200
 impurity, and covetousness.

00:16:18.279 --> 00:16:19.720
 That just means greed.

00:16:20.340 --> 00:16:22.360
 Verse four, he warns against filthiness,

00:16:22.539 --> 00:16:24.419
 foolish talk, and crude joking.

00:16:25.440 --> 00:16:26.800
 All right, so we see outward actions,

00:16:26.980 --> 00:16:28.840
 inward desires, and speech.

00:16:29.560 --> 00:16:31.000
 All those different categories.

00:16:31.120 --> 00:16:31.680
 And Paul says,

00:16:32.740 --> 00:16:35.340
 these things must not even be named among you.

00:16:35.539 --> 00:16:36.639
 Another translation says,

00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:39.200
 there must be not even a hint of these things.

00:16:39.860 --> 00:16:44.039
 And the reason that Paul would give,

00:16:44.840 --> 00:16:45.320
 is Paul would say,

00:16:45.580 --> 00:16:48.460
 none of these behaviors reflect Christ's self-giving love.

00:16:49.399 --> 00:16:51.419
 Instead, they're self-gratifying

00:16:51.419 --> 00:16:53.860
 and self-indulgent ways of life.

00:16:54.740 --> 00:16:56.279
 Living at the expense of others,

00:16:57.139 --> 00:16:58.539
 instead of for the good of another.

00:17:00.300 --> 00:17:00.940
 So Paul warns,

00:17:00.960 --> 00:17:01.399
 so we need to,

00:17:01.779 --> 00:17:02.580
 let's look at,

00:17:02.639 --> 00:17:03.680
 we need to look at these warnings.

00:17:04.339 --> 00:17:06.420
 Paul warns against sexual immorality

00:17:06.420 --> 00:17:07.339
 and all impurity.

00:17:07.339 --> 00:17:10.199
 Now, the Christian teaching

00:17:10.199 --> 00:17:13.019
 is that in God's design,

00:17:13.159 --> 00:17:14.059
 sexual intimacy

00:17:14.059 --> 00:17:17.379
 is exclusively reserved for married couples.

00:17:18.439 --> 00:17:18.879
 Now,

00:17:19.199 --> 00:17:20.659
 when I say that sentence,

00:17:21.699 --> 00:17:22.459
 you might think,

00:17:23.539 --> 00:17:24.099
 or most people,

00:17:24.099 --> 00:17:25.539
 right, most people today would think,

00:17:26.059 --> 00:17:26.259
 right,

00:17:26.299 --> 00:17:26.859
 maybe some of you,

00:17:26.919 --> 00:17:28.000
 and especially anybody who's,

00:17:28.059 --> 00:17:29.159
 who's not in church today,

00:17:29.199 --> 00:17:29.480
 would think,

00:17:29.619 --> 00:17:29.919
 what?

00:17:32.240 --> 00:17:32.679
 Right?

00:17:32.799 --> 00:17:33.259
 80 to,

00:17:33.359 --> 00:17:33.579
 you know,

00:17:33.599 --> 00:17:34.079
 what is it?

00:17:34.079 --> 00:17:35.919
 Like 80 to 90% of college students

00:17:35.919 --> 00:17:37.019
 have sex before they graduate.

00:17:37.599 --> 00:17:37.839
 You know,

00:17:37.919 --> 00:17:39.279
 I won't go into statistics,

00:17:39.500 --> 00:17:39.740
 right?

00:17:41.379 --> 00:17:42.519
 The question today is,

00:17:42.579 --> 00:17:43.740
 do you go for a one-night stand?

00:17:44.319 --> 00:17:45.539
 Do you do the more respectable thing

00:17:45.539 --> 00:17:46.759
 and practice serial monogamy?

00:17:47.299 --> 00:17:48.699
 Or do you have an open relationship

00:17:48.699 --> 00:17:49.519
 by mutual agreement?

00:17:51.319 --> 00:17:51.519
 Okay,

00:17:51.579 --> 00:17:51.759
 so,

00:17:51.939 --> 00:17:53.379
 and many people assume to be a,

00:17:53.460 --> 00:17:54.699
 especially to be a young,

00:17:54.799 --> 00:17:55.519
 healthy adult,

00:17:56.019 --> 00:17:58.619
 and to choose not to have sex,

00:17:58.619 --> 00:18:00.500
 because you're not married

00:18:00.500 --> 00:18:01.419
 means you're repressive

00:18:01.419 --> 00:18:02.179
 or afraid

00:18:02.179 --> 00:18:03.619
 or really socially awkward.

00:18:05.099 --> 00:18:05.559
 Right?

00:18:05.599 --> 00:18:05.699
 So,

00:18:05.759 --> 00:18:06.819
 I just want to acknowledge up front,

00:18:06.919 --> 00:18:08.339
 this teaching sounds crazy

00:18:08.339 --> 00:18:09.079
 to many people.

00:18:10.539 --> 00:18:11.859
 But here's the reason

00:18:11.859 --> 00:18:13.819
 for the Christian teaching

00:18:13.819 --> 00:18:15.159
 about sex.

00:18:16.879 --> 00:18:18.339
 Christian teaching is basically this,

00:18:18.399 --> 00:18:19.819
 that sex is not just a form

00:18:19.819 --> 00:18:21.199
 of mutual entertainment.

00:18:22.479 --> 00:18:24.239
 Sex is when you give your body

00:18:24.239 --> 00:18:25.079
 completely

00:18:25.079 --> 00:18:26.699
 and without reservation

00:18:26.700 --> 00:18:28.299
 to someone else

00:18:28.299 --> 00:18:29.180
 in the most intimate

00:18:29.180 --> 00:18:30.559
 and vulnerable way.

00:18:32.539 --> 00:18:33.420
 And sexual intercourse

00:18:33.420 --> 00:18:35.000
 bonds two people together.

00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:38.600
 And that's exactly what you do

00:18:38.600 --> 00:18:40.240
 when you make a vow,

00:18:40.400 --> 00:18:41.039
 a promise

00:18:41.039 --> 00:18:43.140
 to someone else in marriage.

00:18:44.400 --> 00:18:45.039
 For better,

00:18:45.120 --> 00:18:45.580
 for worse,

00:18:45.740 --> 00:18:46.279
 for richer,

00:18:46.360 --> 00:18:46.819
 for poorer,

00:18:47.600 --> 00:18:48.600
 in sickness and in health,

00:18:48.680 --> 00:18:49.640
 till death do us part,

00:18:50.480 --> 00:18:51.420
 I pledge to you

00:18:51.420 --> 00:18:52.240
 my faithfulness.

00:18:53.519 --> 00:18:54.360
 That's what you're doing.

00:18:54.440 --> 00:18:55.340
 You're giving yourself

00:18:55.340 --> 00:18:56.160
 to someone else

00:18:56.160 --> 00:18:58.019
 without reservations,

00:18:58.220 --> 00:18:59.400
 without holding anything back,

00:18:59.540 --> 00:18:59.840
 in the moment,

00:18:59.900 --> 00:19:00.240
 you're being,

00:19:00.500 --> 00:19:01.300
 you're saying,

00:19:01.680 --> 00:19:02.180
 here I am,

00:19:02.240 --> 00:19:02.880
 all of me,

00:19:03.519 --> 00:19:04.200
 for you.

00:19:06.440 --> 00:19:08.259
 And that is self-giving love.

00:19:09.259 --> 00:19:10.700
 And in that context,

00:19:11.460 --> 00:19:12.320
 sex makes sense.

00:19:13.320 --> 00:19:14.860
 It means I would marry you

00:19:14.860 --> 00:19:16.200
 all over again tonight.

00:19:17.040 --> 00:19:18.620
 It's a good and joyful thing.

00:19:18.680 --> 00:19:19.640
 It's pleasing to God.

00:19:19.740 --> 00:19:20.040
 In fact,

00:19:20.380 --> 00:19:21.720
 God commands married couples

00:19:21.720 --> 00:19:23.160
 to take delight in one another,

00:19:23.259 --> 00:19:24.640
 including one another's bodies.

00:19:24.640 --> 00:19:26.560
 You can read Song of Solomon

00:19:26.560 --> 00:19:28.080
 or read Proverbs chapter five.

00:19:30.300 --> 00:19:31.759
 But if you haven't made

00:19:31.759 --> 00:19:33.560
 that marriage promise,

00:19:34.120 --> 00:19:36.320
 I promise to be with you

00:19:36.320 --> 00:19:37.180
 and for you,

00:19:37.660 --> 00:19:38.460
 for better,

00:19:38.540 --> 00:19:38.920
 for worse,

00:19:39.000 --> 00:19:39.300
 for richer,

00:19:39.400 --> 00:19:39.860
 for poorer,

00:19:40.860 --> 00:19:42.660
 then having sex with someone else

00:19:42.660 --> 00:19:43.660
 is telling them a lie.

00:19:44.960 --> 00:19:45.880
 Because you're saying

00:19:45.880 --> 00:19:47.100
 one thing with your body,

00:19:47.500 --> 00:19:50.220
 I'm giving you everything I have.

00:19:50.220 --> 00:19:52.339
 I'm not holding anything back.

00:19:53.299 --> 00:19:54.200
 But actually,

00:19:54.539 --> 00:19:56.299
 you haven't done that.

00:19:57.680 --> 00:19:58.839
 Because you're holding back

00:19:58.839 --> 00:19:59.500
 your independence,

00:20:00.259 --> 00:20:01.059
 your freedom,

00:20:01.640 --> 00:20:03.200
 to break up anytime you want.

00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:05.940
 You're probably holding back

00:20:05.940 --> 00:20:06.299
 your money.

00:20:07.299 --> 00:20:08.039
 Probably haven't merged

00:20:08.039 --> 00:20:08.700
 your bank accounts.

00:20:08.700 --> 00:20:13.180
 And so Paul says,

00:20:13.259 --> 00:20:15.120
 sex outside that bond of marriage

00:20:15.120 --> 00:20:17.580
 is not really self-giving

00:20:17.580 --> 00:20:18.580
 for the good of another.

00:20:19.840 --> 00:20:21.160
 It's self-gratifying.

00:20:21.279 --> 00:20:21.860
 It's taking

00:20:21.860 --> 00:20:24.900
 when you haven't fully given

00:20:24.900 --> 00:20:26.259
 to someone else.

00:20:27.539 --> 00:20:28.559
 It's looking at someone

00:20:28.559 --> 00:20:29.500
 and wanting them,

00:20:29.500 --> 00:20:32.620
 but not fully giving yourself

00:20:32.620 --> 00:20:33.120
 to them.

00:20:34.920 --> 00:20:36.019
 It may be exciting.

00:20:36.120 --> 00:20:37.220
 It may feel life-giving.

00:20:37.220 --> 00:20:38.100
 But Paul says,

00:20:38.259 --> 00:20:39.380
 that is not God's design.

00:20:41.079 --> 00:20:42.240
 And so Paul warns about that.

00:20:42.339 --> 00:20:42.680
 Paul says,

00:20:42.819 --> 00:20:43.940
 there must not be even a hint.

00:20:45.500 --> 00:20:46.539
 So whether it's adultery,

00:20:47.720 --> 00:20:49.819
 or fornication,

00:20:51.200 --> 00:20:51.700
 pornography,

00:20:52.480 --> 00:20:52.880
 lusting,

00:20:53.779 --> 00:20:54.600
 self-gratifying,

00:20:55.319 --> 00:20:56.380
 none of these practices,

00:20:56.559 --> 00:20:57.000
 Paul says,

00:20:57.059 --> 00:20:58.400
 express the self-giving

00:20:58.400 --> 00:20:59.440
 love of Christ.

00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:02.480
 And so Paul warns against them.

00:21:04.500 --> 00:21:06.079
 Paul also warns against greed,

00:21:06.079 --> 00:21:07.419
 covetousness.

00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:09.299
 Now some people think

00:21:09.299 --> 00:21:10.259
 Christians are only concerned

00:21:10.259 --> 00:21:10.919
 about sex.

00:21:12.859 --> 00:21:13.299
 Right?

00:21:13.399 --> 00:21:14.039
 And occasionally,

00:21:15.579 --> 00:21:15.879
 right,

00:21:15.939 --> 00:21:17.079
 you can find some Christian

00:21:17.079 --> 00:21:18.099
 who gets quoted

00:21:18.099 --> 00:21:19.419
 by some person in the media

00:21:19.419 --> 00:21:20.740
 who seems like

00:21:20.740 --> 00:21:21.619
 all they care about

00:21:21.619 --> 00:21:23.419
 is sexual morality

00:21:23.419 --> 00:21:24.439
 in America.

00:21:25.099 --> 00:21:26.319
 And that's the cause

00:21:26.319 --> 00:21:27.500
 of our nation's decline.

00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:28.879
 And it's the only thing

00:21:28.879 --> 00:21:29.819
 we need to change.

00:21:30.179 --> 00:21:31.299
 But the Bible is not

00:21:31.299 --> 00:21:32.259
 myopic like that.

00:21:32.259 --> 00:21:34.960
 The Bible is equally

00:21:34.960 --> 00:21:35.819
 concerned about money.

00:21:37.680 --> 00:21:38.660
 Now greed,

00:21:38.960 --> 00:21:40.640
 it's a little harder

00:21:40.640 --> 00:21:41.440
 to define

00:21:41.440 --> 00:21:43.299
 than sexual immorality,

00:21:43.440 --> 00:21:44.599
 but it's just as pervasive.

00:21:46.019 --> 00:21:47.259
 A couple of examples,

00:21:48.599 --> 00:21:50.279
 or some statistics.

00:21:51.420 --> 00:21:52.279
 American Christians

00:21:52.279 --> 00:21:53.440
 who attend church

00:21:53.440 --> 00:21:56.580
 at least

00:21:56.580 --> 00:21:58.840
 twice a month

00:21:58.840 --> 00:22:00.779
 give on average

00:22:00.779 --> 00:22:01.640
 6%

00:22:01.640 --> 00:22:03.059
 of their after-tax

00:22:03.059 --> 00:22:03.559
 income

00:22:03.559 --> 00:22:04.400
 away.

00:22:06.400 --> 00:22:07.240
 More generally,

00:22:07.740 --> 00:22:08.559
 just people who call

00:22:08.559 --> 00:22:09.160
 themselves Christians

00:22:09.160 --> 00:22:09.500
 generally,

00:22:09.660 --> 00:22:10.600
 regardless of church attendance,

00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:12.080
 give an average of 3%.

00:22:12.080 --> 00:22:14.480
 The non-religious

00:22:14.480 --> 00:22:15.740
 give away even less.

00:22:17.140 --> 00:22:17.259
 But,

00:22:17.400 --> 00:22:18.779
 so Christians do

00:22:18.779 --> 00:22:19.519
 give a little bit more

00:22:19.519 --> 00:22:20.000
 than average,

00:22:20.080 --> 00:22:20.539
 it seems like,

00:22:20.600 --> 00:22:22.100
 especially if you say

00:22:22.099 --> 00:22:23.019
 your faith is important to you

00:22:23.019 --> 00:22:23.599
 when you go to church.

00:22:23.699 --> 00:22:24.179
 But still,

00:22:24.559 --> 00:22:25.459
 the Bibles

00:22:25.459 --> 00:22:26.659
 in the Old Testament,

00:22:27.419 --> 00:22:28.339
 the standard for giving

00:22:28.339 --> 00:22:30.399
 was give away 10%

00:22:30.399 --> 00:22:32.879
 as a sign of

00:22:32.879 --> 00:22:34.199
 thankfulness to God,

00:22:34.639 --> 00:22:35.500
 recognizing everything

00:22:35.500 --> 00:22:36.459
 you have comes from God

00:22:36.459 --> 00:22:36.740
 and saying,

00:22:36.799 --> 00:22:36.939
 God,

00:22:36.980 --> 00:22:37.539
 I'm going to give you

00:22:37.539 --> 00:22:38.259
 the first fruits

00:22:38.259 --> 00:22:39.599
 of what you have given me.

00:22:40.879 --> 00:22:41.679
 And it's interesting

00:22:41.679 --> 00:22:42.379
 because this study

00:22:42.379 --> 00:22:43.559
 is of American Christians,

00:22:43.659 --> 00:22:43.779
 right?

00:22:43.799 --> 00:22:44.859
 One of the wealthiest nations

00:22:44.859 --> 00:22:45.839
 in the history of the world.

00:22:47.059 --> 00:22:48.459
 And yet we give less

00:22:48.459 --> 00:22:49.500
 percentage-wise

00:22:49.500 --> 00:22:50.859
 than people

00:22:50.859 --> 00:22:52.460
 in many other times

00:22:52.460 --> 00:22:53.359
 and periods of history.

00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:55.900
 I think the percentage

00:22:55.900 --> 00:22:56.900
 of giving was higher

00:22:56.900 --> 00:22:57.819
 in the Great Depression

00:22:57.819 --> 00:23:01.019
 than it is today.

00:23:05.559 --> 00:23:06.400
 And more broadly,

00:23:06.480 --> 00:23:07.039
 not just about

00:23:07.039 --> 00:23:07.579
 what percentage

00:23:07.579 --> 00:23:08.380
 of your income

00:23:08.380 --> 00:23:08.960
 you give away,

00:23:09.500 --> 00:23:10.160
 don't we all tend

00:23:10.160 --> 00:23:11.059
 to compare ourselves

00:23:11.059 --> 00:23:11.720
 to the people

00:23:11.720 --> 00:23:12.759
 around us?

00:23:14.460 --> 00:23:14.660
 Right?

00:23:14.700 --> 00:23:15.220
 Most of us tend

00:23:15.220 --> 00:23:16.200
 to hang out with people,

00:23:16.799 --> 00:23:18.000
 at least some people,

00:23:18.059 --> 00:23:18.559
 who are sort of

00:23:18.559 --> 00:23:19.200
 in the roughly

00:23:19.200 --> 00:23:20.480
 the same income bracket

00:23:20.480 --> 00:23:21.079
 as us.

00:23:22.099 --> 00:23:25.279
 And you can easily think,

00:23:26.319 --> 00:23:26.579
 oh, well,

00:23:26.599 --> 00:23:27.059
 I don't spend

00:23:27.059 --> 00:23:28.339
 as much as they do.

00:23:29.599 --> 00:23:29.919
 I mean,

00:23:30.740 --> 00:23:31.220
 they've got to,

00:23:31.460 --> 00:23:31.679
 you know,

00:23:31.980 --> 00:23:32.779
 their car

00:23:32.779 --> 00:23:34.919
 is two levels

00:23:34.919 --> 00:23:35.619
 more expensive

00:23:35.619 --> 00:23:36.240
 than mine.

00:23:38.740 --> 00:23:39.119
 You know,

00:23:39.220 --> 00:23:39.599
 surely,

00:23:40.159 --> 00:23:41.980
 surely I'm not greedy

00:23:41.980 --> 00:23:44.139
 because look at them.

00:23:44.140 --> 00:23:46.920
 Most,

00:23:47.120 --> 00:23:47.440
 so,

00:23:48.280 --> 00:23:49.240
 along these lines,

00:23:49.360 --> 00:23:49.960
 most Americans

00:23:49.960 --> 00:23:50.660
 think of themselves

00:23:50.660 --> 00:23:51.600
 as middle class.

00:23:51.740 --> 00:23:53.540
 Only 2% of Americans

00:23:53.540 --> 00:23:54.320
 call themselves

00:23:54.320 --> 00:23:55.000
 upper class.

00:23:56.400 --> 00:23:56.800
 Now,

00:23:56.860 --> 00:23:57.480
 if there's lower,

00:23:57.720 --> 00:23:57.880
 middle,

00:23:57.980 --> 00:23:58.400
 and upper,

00:23:59.100 --> 00:23:59.600
 a third,

00:23:59.720 --> 00:24:00.020
 a third,

00:24:00.100 --> 00:24:00.540
 a third,

00:24:01.620 --> 00:24:01.920
 right,

00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:04.380
 then it doesn't make sense

00:24:04.380 --> 00:24:05.640
 that only 2% of Americans

00:24:05.640 --> 00:24:05.980
 would say,

00:24:06.060 --> 00:24:06.759
 I'm in the upper third.

00:24:07.980 --> 00:24:08.380
 Right?

00:24:08.400 --> 00:24:09.440
 We can easily deceive

00:24:09.440 --> 00:24:10.380
 ourselves about money

00:24:10.380 --> 00:24:11.320
 in all kinds of ways,

00:24:11.380 --> 00:24:12.480
 how we think about ourselves,

00:24:12.480 --> 00:24:13.360
 how we compare ourselves

00:24:13.360 --> 00:24:13.960
 to other people,

00:24:14.259 --> 00:24:15.440
 how we justify ourselves.

00:24:18.059 --> 00:24:18.799
 And so,

00:24:19.200 --> 00:24:20.980
 Tim Keller writes

00:24:20.980 --> 00:24:21.700
 in his book,

00:24:22.120 --> 00:24:22.779
 Counterfeit Gods,

00:24:22.839 --> 00:24:23.099
 he says,

00:24:23.180 --> 00:24:23.880
 we should all begin

00:24:23.880 --> 00:24:25.059
 with a working hypothesis.

00:24:25.720 --> 00:24:26.420
 This could easily

00:24:26.420 --> 00:24:27.460
 be a problem for me.

00:24:28.599 --> 00:24:29.539
 Jesus warned people

00:24:29.539 --> 00:24:30.360
 far more often

00:24:30.360 --> 00:24:31.000
 about greed

00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:32.240
 than about sex,

00:24:32.680 --> 00:24:33.480
 yet almost no one

00:24:33.480 --> 00:24:34.660
 thinks they're guilty of it.

00:24:35.420 --> 00:24:36.539
 If greed hides itself

00:24:36.539 --> 00:24:37.200
 so deeply,

00:24:37.740 --> 00:24:38.720
 no one should be confident

00:24:38.720 --> 00:24:39.480
 that this is not

00:24:39.480 --> 00:24:40.860
 a problem for them.

00:24:42.480 --> 00:24:42.880
 So,

00:24:42.940 --> 00:24:43.680
 Paul warns us.

00:24:44.240 --> 00:24:44.460
 He says,

00:24:44.539 --> 00:24:46.120
 beware of greed.

00:24:47.240 --> 00:24:47.660
 Jesus said,

00:24:47.920 --> 00:24:49.000
 your life doesn't consist

00:24:49.000 --> 00:24:49.559
 in the abundance

00:24:49.559 --> 00:24:50.259
 of your possessions.

00:24:51.460 --> 00:24:52.740
 Don't measure your life

00:24:52.740 --> 00:24:54.299
 by how much stuff you have

00:24:54.299 --> 00:24:55.339
 or don't have.

00:24:55.799 --> 00:24:56.779
 That's not ultimately

00:24:56.779 --> 00:24:58.819
 what makes you truly rich.

00:25:04.559 --> 00:25:05.039
 Finally,

00:25:05.160 --> 00:25:06.079
 Paul warns against

00:25:06.079 --> 00:25:07.799
 certain kinds of speech

00:25:07.799 --> 00:25:08.360
 in verse 4.

00:25:08.480 --> 00:25:08.819
 Filthiness,

00:25:08.980 --> 00:25:09.539
 foolish talk,

00:25:09.599 --> 00:25:10.259
 and crude joking.

00:25:10.259 --> 00:25:11.940
 Right?

00:25:12.039 --> 00:25:12.980
 Some types of conversation

00:25:12.980 --> 00:25:14.539
 are just not profitable

00:25:14.539 --> 00:25:15.220
 to engage in.

00:25:15.279 --> 00:25:15.599
 Paul says,

00:25:15.680 --> 00:25:17.839
 just don't go there.

00:25:18.819 --> 00:25:19.819
 That kind of speech

00:25:19.819 --> 00:25:20.740
 is not edifying.

00:25:20.839 --> 00:25:21.960
 It doesn't build anyone up.

00:25:22.019 --> 00:25:23.059
 You're just tearing people down.

00:25:23.160 --> 00:25:23.319
 Again,

00:25:23.359 --> 00:25:23.980
 it doesn't show

00:25:23.980 --> 00:25:25.819
 the self-giving love of Christ

00:25:25.819 --> 00:25:27.220
 for the good of others.

00:25:27.299 --> 00:25:29.019
 It's tearing people down.

00:25:30.700 --> 00:25:31.119
 So,

00:25:31.180 --> 00:25:32.359
 we should exercise discernment

00:25:32.359 --> 00:25:36.519
 in how we speak

00:25:36.519 --> 00:25:38.759
 and also what we listen to.

00:25:41.160 --> 00:25:41.519
 Say,

00:25:41.799 --> 00:25:43.039
 what movies you watch?

00:25:43.180 --> 00:25:44.220
 What TV shows you watch?

00:25:44.279 --> 00:25:44.460
 Now,

00:25:44.559 --> 00:25:45.519
 I don't think there's

00:25:45.519 --> 00:25:46.599
 a hard and fast rule.

00:25:46.799 --> 00:25:47.460
 Some people are like,

00:25:47.500 --> 00:25:48.559
 Christians should not watch

00:25:48.559 --> 00:25:49.359
 R-rated movies.

00:25:49.920 --> 00:25:50.119
 Well,

00:25:50.160 --> 00:25:51.299
 there's a lot of R-rated movies

00:25:51.299 --> 00:25:51.759
 that actually

00:25:51.759 --> 00:25:52.879
 have a lot of good,

00:25:53.200 --> 00:25:53.940
 have a lot of very

00:25:53.940 --> 00:25:54.900
 thought-provoking messages.

00:25:56.639 --> 00:25:57.480
 And in fact,

00:25:57.740 --> 00:25:58.900
 if you put the Old Testament

00:25:58.900 --> 00:25:59.539
 to a movie,

00:25:59.859 --> 00:26:00.799
 there are some episodes

00:26:00.799 --> 00:26:01.519
 that would give it

00:26:01.519 --> 00:26:02.139
 an R-rating.

00:26:02.140 --> 00:26:06.820
 But I think we have to ask,

00:26:07.080 --> 00:26:07.540
 is there a,

00:26:07.780 --> 00:26:09.900
 what is the redeeming value

00:26:09.900 --> 00:26:11.220
 to this TV show

00:26:11.220 --> 00:26:11.800
 or this movie?

00:26:12.400 --> 00:26:13.620
 Or is it just

00:26:13.620 --> 00:26:14.740
 filthiness,

00:26:14.920 --> 00:26:15.520
 foolish talk,

00:26:15.560 --> 00:26:16.300
 and crude joking?

00:26:17.160 --> 00:26:18.340
 And is that what I want

00:26:18.340 --> 00:26:19.640
 to be filling my head with?

00:26:21.780 --> 00:26:22.020
 Right?

00:26:22.080 --> 00:26:22.380
 Paul says,

00:26:22.440 --> 00:26:23.259
 try to discern

00:26:23.259 --> 00:26:24.280
 what pleases the Lord.

00:26:25.700 --> 00:26:26.100
 Right?

00:26:26.180 --> 00:26:27.120
 You've been loved,

00:26:27.259 --> 00:26:27.680
 Paul says.

00:26:27.700 --> 00:26:28.500
 That's where he starts.

00:26:28.560 --> 00:26:29.280
 You've been loved.

00:26:29.340 --> 00:26:30.440
 You are loved by Christ.

00:26:30.440 --> 00:26:32.299
 He gave his life for you.

00:26:33.019 --> 00:26:34.720
 And so walk in that love.

00:26:37.580 --> 00:26:38.039
 You know,

00:26:38.059 --> 00:26:39.080
 he gives us one thing.

00:26:39.380 --> 00:26:39.759
 He says,

00:26:39.920 --> 00:26:40.140
 you know,

00:26:40.180 --> 00:26:41.140
 avoid all these things.

00:26:41.259 --> 00:26:42.180
 Avoid all these dangers,

00:26:42.299 --> 00:26:42.820
 these traps.

00:26:43.100 --> 00:26:43.660
 But instead,

00:26:43.940 --> 00:26:45.220
 let there be thanksgiving.

00:26:47.240 --> 00:26:47.380
 You know,

00:26:47.400 --> 00:26:48.039
 Paul says,

00:26:48.100 --> 00:26:48.620
 start there.

00:26:49.980 --> 00:26:51.019
 Because gratitude

00:26:51.019 --> 00:26:52.420
 fosters contentment.

00:26:53.420 --> 00:26:54.320
 And gratitude

00:26:54.320 --> 00:26:56.100
 helps us become wise.

00:26:56.920 --> 00:26:57.559
 And gratitude

00:26:57.559 --> 00:26:58.360
 helps us notice

00:26:58.360 --> 00:26:59.019
 other people

00:26:59.019 --> 00:27:00.019
 outside ourselves.

00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:00.840
 Paul says,

00:27:00.940 --> 00:27:02.279
 start with thanksgiving.

00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:05.039
 Think about what

00:27:05.039 --> 00:27:06.220
 you can be thankful for.

00:27:06.779 --> 00:27:07.559
 That's how Paul started

00:27:07.559 --> 00:27:08.400
 the book of Ephesians.

00:27:09.059 --> 00:27:09.259
 Right?

00:27:09.340 --> 00:27:10.680
 The first half of chapter one

00:27:10.680 --> 00:27:12.000
 is just thanking God

00:27:12.000 --> 00:27:12.880
 for all the blessings,

00:27:12.980 --> 00:27:13.900
 all the spiritual blessings

00:27:13.900 --> 00:27:14.740
 we have in Christ.

00:27:15.180 --> 00:27:15.720
 And Paul says,

00:27:15.779 --> 00:27:16.380
 think about that

00:27:16.380 --> 00:27:17.259
 and thank God.

00:27:17.680 --> 00:27:18.440
 And that'll change

00:27:18.440 --> 00:27:18.940
 your attitude.

00:27:19.440 --> 00:27:20.380
 And it'll make you

00:27:20.380 --> 00:27:21.120
 not feel like

00:27:21.120 --> 00:27:22.120
 I need all this stuff

00:27:22.120 --> 00:27:23.080
 that I don't have.

00:27:24.080 --> 00:27:24.759
 And that maybe

00:27:24.759 --> 00:27:25.640
 isn't mine to take.

00:27:26.759 --> 00:27:27.100
 Paul says,

00:27:27.180 --> 00:27:28.340
 start with thankfulness.

00:27:28.339 --> 00:27:30.980
 Because you are loved.

00:27:35.599 --> 00:27:36.679
 So that's the first thing.

00:27:38.199 --> 00:27:39.079
 Walk in love

00:27:39.079 --> 00:27:40.919
 because of the cross

00:27:40.919 --> 00:27:41.439
 of Christ.

00:27:45.319 --> 00:27:45.720
 Second,

00:27:46.240 --> 00:27:46.879
 Paul calls us

00:27:46.879 --> 00:27:47.679
 to walk in the light

00:27:47.679 --> 00:27:49.740
 because of the resurrection

00:27:49.740 --> 00:27:50.539
 of Christ.

00:27:52.579 --> 00:27:53.539
 Paul warns,

00:27:53.639 --> 00:27:53.919
 again,

00:27:54.079 --> 00:27:55.839
 in verse five to seven,

00:27:55.899 --> 00:27:56.419
 I'll just go through

00:27:56.420 --> 00:27:57.120
 these very briefly.

00:27:57.360 --> 00:27:58.060
 He warns that people

00:27:58.060 --> 00:27:59.440
 whose life is defined

00:27:59.440 --> 00:28:00.240
 or governed by

00:28:00.240 --> 00:28:01.880
 those habitual practices

00:28:01.880 --> 00:28:03.600
 have no inheritance

00:28:03.600 --> 00:28:04.560
 in God's kingdom

00:28:04.560 --> 00:28:06.000
 and the wrath of God

00:28:06.000 --> 00:28:06.500
 is coming.

00:28:07.680 --> 00:28:08.120
 Now,

00:28:08.320 --> 00:28:09.279
 that doesn't mean

00:28:09.279 --> 00:28:11.200
 that if you're a believer

00:28:11.200 --> 00:28:11.680
 in Christ

00:28:11.680 --> 00:28:12.440
 and you struggle

00:28:12.440 --> 00:28:13.500
 with some of these sins

00:28:13.500 --> 00:28:15.580
 or you fall into

00:28:15.580 --> 00:28:16.360
 some of these sins,

00:28:16.360 --> 00:28:17.060
 that doesn't mean

00:28:17.060 --> 00:28:17.800
 that you're excluded

00:28:17.800 --> 00:28:18.880
 from God's kingdom forever.

00:28:20.160 --> 00:28:20.600
 Right?

00:28:20.720 --> 00:28:21.440
 The Bible says,

00:28:21.560 --> 00:28:22.600
 if we confess our sins,

00:28:23.160 --> 00:28:23.860
 God is faithful

00:28:23.860 --> 00:28:24.720
 and just to forgive

00:28:24.720 --> 00:28:25.160
 our sins

00:28:25.160 --> 00:28:25.900
 and purify us

00:28:25.900 --> 00:28:27.100
 from all unrighteousness.

00:28:31.320 --> 00:28:32.660
 But Paul calls us

00:28:32.660 --> 00:28:33.460
 to walk in the light.

00:28:35.019 --> 00:28:35.560
 And part of walking

00:28:35.560 --> 00:28:35.880
 in the light

00:28:35.880 --> 00:28:36.640
 is just being open

00:28:36.640 --> 00:28:37.080
 and honest

00:28:37.080 --> 00:28:37.740
 and being truthful.

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:39.300
 So let's look at

00:28:39.300 --> 00:28:40.060
 walking in the light,

00:28:40.200 --> 00:28:41.180
 verse eight to 14.

00:28:41.320 --> 00:28:42.120
 Paul begins by saying,

00:28:42.220 --> 00:28:43.279
 at one time you were darkness,

00:28:43.720 --> 00:28:44.620
 but now you're light

00:28:44.620 --> 00:28:45.160
 in the Lord.

00:28:47.980 --> 00:28:48.340
 Right?

00:28:48.420 --> 00:28:49.160
 He reminds us

00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:50.560
 of the transformation

00:28:50.560 --> 00:28:52.160
 that we've already experienced.

00:28:52.160 --> 00:28:54.240
 You know,

00:28:54.279 --> 00:28:54.800
 it's sort of like

00:28:54.800 --> 00:28:55.400
 he's saying

00:28:55.400 --> 00:28:58.160
 to the athlete

00:28:58.160 --> 00:28:59.640
 who's been traded

00:28:59.640 --> 00:29:00.420
 to this new team,

00:29:00.500 --> 00:29:00.800
 he's like,

00:29:00.900 --> 00:29:01.240
 remember,

00:29:01.680 --> 00:29:03.720
 remember the team

00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:04.580
 you used to be on

00:29:04.580 --> 00:29:05.900
 and remember

00:29:05.900 --> 00:29:07.200
 the habits you developed

00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:08.600
 while you were on that team.

00:29:09.920 --> 00:29:10.680
 And he's like,

00:29:10.800 --> 00:29:12.660
 that's not you anymore.

00:29:13.220 --> 00:29:14.460
 You're on a new team now.

00:29:16.080 --> 00:29:16.800
 Think about

00:29:16.800 --> 00:29:18.200
 the fear

00:29:18.200 --> 00:29:19.220
 that you had.

00:29:20.420 --> 00:29:20.519
 Right?

00:29:20.700 --> 00:29:20.940
 As a,

00:29:21.460 --> 00:29:22.820
 think about the child

00:29:22.820 --> 00:29:23.860
 and think about

00:29:23.860 --> 00:29:24.920
 how you were afraid

00:29:24.920 --> 00:29:25.620
 and alone

00:29:25.620 --> 00:29:26.220
 and hungry

00:29:26.220 --> 00:29:27.100
 and you didn't know.

00:29:27.519 --> 00:29:28.740
 You couldn't rely on anyone.

00:29:29.300 --> 00:29:29.840
 And now,

00:29:29.980 --> 00:29:30.700
 you're loved

00:29:30.700 --> 00:29:32.640
 and you're accepted

00:29:32.640 --> 00:29:33.820
 and you're wanted.

00:29:35.580 --> 00:29:35.940
 Paul says,

00:29:36.040 --> 00:29:36.960
 remember who you were

00:29:36.960 --> 00:29:37.860
 before you came

00:29:37.860 --> 00:29:38.540
 to know Christ.

00:29:38.539 --> 00:29:40.519
 All right?

00:29:40.559 --> 00:29:40.799
 Even,

00:29:41.819 --> 00:29:42.980
 remember,

00:29:43.079 --> 00:29:43.559
 remember

00:29:43.559 --> 00:29:45.319
 that at one time

00:29:45.319 --> 00:29:46.159
 you were living

00:29:46.159 --> 00:29:46.740
 in the darkness

00:29:46.740 --> 00:29:47.299
 but now

00:29:47.299 --> 00:29:48.019
 you're light

00:29:48.019 --> 00:29:48.659
 in the Lord.

00:29:49.539 --> 00:29:49.920
 Right?

00:29:49.940 --> 00:29:50.799
 We were all born

00:29:50.799 --> 00:29:51.819
 in the darkness of sin.

00:29:52.099 --> 00:29:52.480
 Right?

00:29:52.500 --> 00:29:53.019
 Whether you grew up

00:29:53.019 --> 00:29:53.559
 in the church,

00:29:54.500 --> 00:29:55.079
 if there's never,

00:29:55.200 --> 00:29:56.139
 maybe there's never a time

00:29:56.139 --> 00:29:57.079
 that you didn't know Christ

00:29:57.079 --> 00:29:58.519
 that you can remember.

00:29:59.079 --> 00:30:00.079
 But we all have

00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:01.000
 a sinful nature

00:30:01.000 --> 00:30:01.759
 inside us.

00:30:02.259 --> 00:30:02.659
 Right?

00:30:02.740 --> 00:30:03.039
 So we're,

00:30:03.180 --> 00:30:03.399
 there's,

00:30:03.519 --> 00:30:04.779
 this is true for all of us,

00:30:04.799 --> 00:30:05.279
 not just people

00:30:05.279 --> 00:30:05.680
 who have sort of

00:30:05.680 --> 00:30:06.619
 a dramatic experience

00:30:06.619 --> 00:30:07.619
 at one point in their life.

00:30:08.539 --> 00:30:08.819
 So he says,

00:30:08.879 --> 00:30:09.639
 remember what you were.

00:30:09.979 --> 00:30:10.699
 You were darkness,

00:30:10.799 --> 00:30:11.319
 now you're light.

00:30:11.379 --> 00:30:12.259
 So walk as children

00:30:12.259 --> 00:30:13.759
 of the light.

00:30:17.719 --> 00:30:18.679
 He talks about

00:30:18.679 --> 00:30:19.559
 exposing

00:30:19.559 --> 00:30:21.059
 the unfruitful words

00:30:21.059 --> 00:30:21.479
 of darkness,

00:30:21.679 --> 00:30:22.199
 bringing them

00:30:22.199 --> 00:30:22.919
 into the light.

00:30:24.759 --> 00:30:25.359
 You know,

00:30:26.079 --> 00:30:27.319
 sometimes transformation

00:30:27.319 --> 00:30:28.779
 doesn't look

00:30:28.779 --> 00:30:29.739
 as dazzling

00:30:29.739 --> 00:30:30.779
 as a caterpillar

00:30:30.779 --> 00:30:32.000
 turning into a butterfly.

00:30:33.739 --> 00:30:34.139
 Right?

00:30:34.500 --> 00:30:35.579
 If you take the example

00:30:35.579 --> 00:30:36.599
 of a child,

00:30:36.599 --> 00:30:37.740
 a newborn child,

00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:39.419
 it takes time

00:30:39.419 --> 00:30:39.919
 for a child

00:30:39.919 --> 00:30:40.480
 to grow up.

00:30:41.359 --> 00:30:42.199
 It takes time

00:30:42.199 --> 00:30:42.579
 for a child

00:30:42.579 --> 00:30:43.480
 to learn to sit up

00:30:43.480 --> 00:30:44.559
 and to walk

00:30:44.559 --> 00:30:46.079
 and then to stand firm.

00:30:47.699 --> 00:30:48.119
 And you know,

00:30:48.179 --> 00:30:48.859
 it takes time

00:30:48.859 --> 00:30:49.439
 for us to grow

00:30:49.439 --> 00:30:50.019
 as Christians.

00:30:51.139 --> 00:30:51.240
 Right?

00:30:51.359 --> 00:30:51.619
 Paul's,

00:30:51.740 --> 00:30:52.719
 Paul's saying,

00:30:52.919 --> 00:30:53.099
 you know,

00:30:53.159 --> 00:30:53.659
 this isn't all

00:30:53.659 --> 00:30:54.079
 going to happen

00:30:54.079 --> 00:30:54.719
 all at once.

00:30:56.099 --> 00:30:57.159
 It's a process.

00:30:58.839 --> 00:30:59.679
 But we're together

00:30:59.679 --> 00:31:00.659
 in that process.

00:31:00.660 --> 00:31:04.660
 And Paul

00:31:04.660 --> 00:31:05.800
 ends

00:31:05.800 --> 00:31:07.519
 with this

00:31:07.519 --> 00:31:08.860
 verse

00:31:08.860 --> 00:31:09.880
 which is

00:31:09.880 --> 00:31:10.860
 adapted from

00:31:10.860 --> 00:31:11.560
 the book of Isaiah

00:31:11.560 --> 00:31:12.080
 where he says,

00:31:12.160 --> 00:31:12.440
 Awake,

00:31:12.540 --> 00:31:13.140
 O sleeper,

00:31:13.220 --> 00:31:14.080
 rise from the dead

00:31:14.080 --> 00:31:14.640
 and Christ

00:31:14.640 --> 00:31:15.340
 will shine

00:31:15.340 --> 00:31:16.340
 on you.

00:31:17.660 --> 00:31:18.259
 The verse is

00:31:18.259 --> 00:31:18.800
 from Isaiah.

00:31:19.160 --> 00:31:19.840
 Isaiah 60

00:31:19.840 --> 00:31:20.100
 says,

00:31:20.200 --> 00:31:21.060
 Arise and shine

00:31:21.060 --> 00:31:21.640
 for your light

00:31:21.640 --> 00:31:22.100
 has come

00:31:22.100 --> 00:31:23.000
 and the glory

00:31:23.000 --> 00:31:23.420
 of the Lord

00:31:23.420 --> 00:31:24.580
 rises upon you.

00:31:25.440 --> 00:31:25.680
 See,

00:31:25.800 --> 00:31:26.460
 darkness covers

00:31:26.460 --> 00:31:26.940
 the earth

00:31:26.940 --> 00:31:27.720
 and thick darkness

00:31:27.720 --> 00:31:28.519
 is over the peoples

00:31:28.519 --> 00:31:29.140
 but the Lord

00:31:29.140 --> 00:31:29.960
 rises upon you.

00:31:29.960 --> 00:31:30.500
 His glory

00:31:30.500 --> 00:31:31.019
 appears

00:31:31.019 --> 00:31:32.400
 over you.

00:31:34.960 --> 00:31:37.039
 If you look

00:31:37.039 --> 00:31:37.680
 from verse 11

00:31:37.680 --> 00:31:38.539
 to verse 14,

00:31:38.940 --> 00:31:39.579
 it starts

00:31:39.579 --> 00:31:40.360
 with the unfruful

00:31:40.360 --> 00:31:41.160
 words of darkness

00:31:41.160 --> 00:31:42.220
 and then being

00:31:42.220 --> 00:31:43.340
 exposed by the light

00:31:43.340 --> 00:31:44.380
 and then verse 14

00:31:44.380 --> 00:31:45.819
 becoming light.

00:31:45.940 --> 00:31:46.559
 So it's a picture.

00:31:47.120 --> 00:31:47.400
 Paul says,

00:31:47.480 --> 00:31:48.200
 remember what you were.

00:31:48.299 --> 00:31:49.079
 You were darkness

00:31:49.079 --> 00:31:49.840
 and now you're light

00:31:49.840 --> 00:31:50.340
 in the Lord.

00:31:51.259 --> 00:31:52.120
 And then he says,

00:31:52.400 --> 00:31:52.880
 you know what?

00:31:53.380 --> 00:31:54.079
 If you walk

00:31:54.079 --> 00:31:54.660
 in the light

00:31:54.660 --> 00:31:56.100
 and if you walk

00:31:56.100 --> 00:31:57.100
 in the love of Christ,

00:31:57.980 --> 00:31:58.640
 other people

00:31:58.640 --> 00:31:59.319
 may see.

00:31:59.960 --> 00:32:00.579
 The transformation

00:32:00.579 --> 00:32:01.519
 that God is doing

00:32:01.519 --> 00:32:02.019
 in you

00:32:02.019 --> 00:32:03.640
 and they may also

00:32:03.640 --> 00:32:04.880
 come into that light.

00:32:06.400 --> 00:32:07.740
 Some who are now

00:32:07.740 --> 00:32:08.240
 in the darkness

00:32:08.240 --> 00:32:09.039
 might be attracted

00:32:09.039 --> 00:32:09.539
 to the light

00:32:09.539 --> 00:32:10.180
 and might enter

00:32:10.180 --> 00:32:11.079
 the kingdom of God.

00:32:12.400 --> 00:32:12.559
 I mean,

00:32:12.600 --> 00:32:13.000
 think about it.

00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:13.840
 If all you saw

00:32:13.840 --> 00:32:14.319
 every day

00:32:14.319 --> 00:32:15.200
 was caterpillars

00:32:15.200 --> 00:32:15.860
 walking around

00:32:15.860 --> 00:32:16.420
 on the ground

00:32:16.420 --> 00:32:17.460
 and you'd never seen

00:32:17.460 --> 00:32:18.519
 a butterfly in your life,

00:32:19.039 --> 00:32:20.500
 you would never believe

00:32:20.500 --> 00:32:22.140
 that that caterpillar

00:32:22.140 --> 00:32:22.700
 could turn into

00:32:22.700 --> 00:32:23.160
 a butterfly.

00:32:23.160 --> 00:32:27.000
 but Paul says,

00:32:27.200 --> 00:32:27.900
 as we walk

00:32:27.900 --> 00:32:28.440
 in the light,

00:32:29.200 --> 00:32:29.340
 right,

00:32:29.380 --> 00:32:30.180
 as God continues

00:32:30.180 --> 00:32:31.060
 his work in us,

00:32:31.100 --> 00:32:32.040
 even though it's slow

00:32:32.040 --> 00:32:33.480
 and takes time

00:32:33.480 --> 00:32:34.980
 like a child

00:32:34.980 --> 00:32:35.620
 growing up

00:32:35.620 --> 00:32:36.860
 and learning to sit

00:32:36.860 --> 00:32:37.660
 and learning to stand

00:32:37.660 --> 00:32:38.480
 and learning to walk

00:32:38.480 --> 00:32:39.620
 and learning to run

00:32:39.620 --> 00:32:40.400
 and learning

00:32:40.400 --> 00:32:42.620
 and finally growing up

00:32:42.620 --> 00:32:43.220
 to be an adult.

00:32:45.220 --> 00:32:45.860
 Paul says,

00:32:46.120 --> 00:32:47.460
 as we grow in Christ

00:32:47.460 --> 00:32:48.320
 and gradually grow

00:32:48.320 --> 00:32:50.480
 into the full-grown people

00:32:50.480 --> 00:32:51.539
 that he's called us to be,

00:32:54.460 --> 00:32:55.440
 our prayer is that,

00:32:55.620 --> 00:32:56.279
 our prayer can be

00:32:56.279 --> 00:32:57.200
 that others would see

00:32:57.200 --> 00:32:58.559
 the light of Christ

00:32:58.559 --> 00:32:59.799
 shining upon us

00:32:59.799 --> 00:33:00.700
 and shining out

00:33:00.700 --> 00:33:01.220
 through us

00:33:01.220 --> 00:33:04.059
 and see his love

00:33:04.059 --> 00:33:04.839
 and see his light.

00:33:08.460 --> 00:33:09.620
 So walk in love

00:33:09.620 --> 00:33:11.279
 because of the cross

00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:11.779
 of Christ,

00:33:12.079 --> 00:33:12.740
 walk in the light

00:33:12.740 --> 00:33:14.019
 because of the resurrection

00:33:14.019 --> 00:33:14.599
 of Christ.

00:33:15.380 --> 00:33:16.059
 Let's pray.

00:33:20.480 --> 00:33:22.900
 Lord Jesus,

00:33:22.980 --> 00:33:23.620
 we thank you

00:33:23.620 --> 00:33:26.019
 for these foundational truths,

00:33:26.160 --> 00:33:26.259
 Lord,

00:33:26.299 --> 00:33:27.279
 that you have loved us

00:33:27.279 --> 00:33:28.360
 and given yourself

00:33:28.360 --> 00:33:29.759
 up for us.

00:33:30.480 --> 00:33:30.759
 Lord,

00:33:30.799 --> 00:33:31.180
 that in you

00:33:31.180 --> 00:33:31.839
 we are loved.

00:33:32.960 --> 00:33:33.880
 In you we are known.

00:33:34.059 --> 00:33:34.940
 In you we are accepted.

00:33:36.960 --> 00:33:37.360
 Lord,

00:33:37.420 --> 00:33:38.200
 you see everything

00:33:38.200 --> 00:33:39.900
 including our,

00:33:40.980 --> 00:33:43.019
 Lord,

00:33:43.160 --> 00:33:44.700
 our deepest secrets

00:33:44.700 --> 00:33:47.720
 and yet you know us

00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:48.819
 and you love us.

00:33:50.480 --> 00:33:51.079
 And Lord,

00:33:51.140 --> 00:33:51.599
 you have shined

00:33:51.599 --> 00:33:52.339
 your light upon us

00:33:52.339 --> 00:33:53.039
 through your resurrection

00:33:53.039 --> 00:33:53.660
 from the dead.

00:33:54.440 --> 00:33:54.880
 Lord,

00:33:54.960 --> 00:33:55.559
 in your resurrection

00:33:55.559 --> 00:33:56.120
 from the dead

00:33:56.120 --> 00:33:56.680
 we see that

00:33:56.680 --> 00:33:58.200
 you are alive

00:33:58.200 --> 00:34:00.259
 and you will reign

00:34:00.259 --> 00:34:00.860
 forevermore

00:34:00.860 --> 00:34:01.779
 and you have the power

00:34:01.779 --> 00:34:03.480
 Lord,

00:34:03.519 --> 00:34:04.200
 to take us

00:34:04.200 --> 00:34:05.319
 from death to life,

00:34:05.900 --> 00:34:06.960
 from darkness to light,

00:34:07.900 --> 00:34:09.000
 from despair to hope.

00:34:10.199 --> 00:34:10.639
 Lord,

00:34:10.719 --> 00:34:14.159
 from being self-focused

00:34:14.159 --> 00:34:15.199
 and self-gratifying

00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:16.159
 to being self-giving

00:34:16.159 --> 00:34:17.719
 and loving.

00:34:17.719 --> 00:34:19.939
 Lord,

00:34:19.980 --> 00:34:20.439
 we pray that you

00:34:20.439 --> 00:34:21.439
 would continue your work

00:34:21.439 --> 00:34:22.719
 in each of us.

00:34:22.779 --> 00:34:23.759
 We pray that we would

00:34:23.759 --> 00:34:24.719
 be rooted in the cross

00:34:24.719 --> 00:34:25.319
 and the resurrection

00:34:25.319 --> 00:34:25.939
 of Christ.

00:34:29.339 --> 00:34:29.719
 Lord,

00:34:29.779 --> 00:34:30.500
 that your love

00:34:30.500 --> 00:34:31.099
 and your light

00:34:31.099 --> 00:34:32.639
 would dwell in us

00:34:32.639 --> 00:34:34.159
 and shine through us

00:34:34.159 --> 00:34:35.219
 and Lord,

00:34:35.259 --> 00:34:35.819
 that we would extend

00:34:35.819 --> 00:34:38.000
 those mercies

00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:38.759
 to others.

00:34:39.639 --> 00:34:40.699
 We pray in Jesus' name.

00:34:41.179 --> 00:34:41.439
 Amen.

00:34:41.439 --> 00:34:41.539
 Amen.

00:34:41.539 --> 00:34:41.599
 Amen.

00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:41.619
 Amen.

00:34:41.619 --> 00:34:41.639
 Amen.

00:34:41.639 --> 00:34:41.659
 Amen.

00:34:41.659 --> 00:34:41.679
 Amen.

00:34:41.679 --> 00:34:41.699
 Amen.

00:34:41.699 --> 00:34:41.719
 Amen.

00:34:41.719 --> 00:34:41.739
 Amen.

00:34:41.739 --> 00:34:41.759
 Amen.

00:34:41.759 --> 00:34:41.779
 Amen.

00:34:41.779 --> 00:34:43.659
 Amen.

00:34:43.659 --> 00:34:43.679
 Amen.

00:34:43.679 --> 00:34:47.699
 Amen.

00:34:47.719 --> 00:34:48.759
 Amen.

00:34:53.359 --> 00:34:53.839
 Well,

00:34:53.859 --> 00:34:54.559
 now we're going to

00:34:54.559 --> 00:34:56.319
 celebrate the Lord's Supper

00:34:56.319 --> 00:34:57.699
 and share the bread

00:34:57.699 --> 00:34:58.299
 and the cup

00:34:58.299 --> 00:35:00.019
 that Jesus gave to us

00:35:00.019 --> 00:35:00.559
 to remember.

00:35:02.219 --> 00:35:03.419
 To remember his death

00:35:03.419 --> 00:35:04.059
 until he comes.

00:35:04.139 --> 00:35:04.899
 To remember that he

00:35:04.899 --> 00:35:05.859
 loved us

00:35:05.859 --> 00:35:06.679
 and gave his life

00:35:06.679 --> 00:35:07.619
 for us on the cross.